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Hijra - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hijraens_kronologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hijraens_kronologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hijraens kronologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hijraens_kronologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Hijraens kronologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hijraens_kronologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hijra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 87 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedschra" title="Hedschra – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hedschra" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الهجرة النبوية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهجرة النبوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicr%C9%99t" title="Hicrət – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicrət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82" title="Һижрәт – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һижрәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хіджра – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіджра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиджра – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиджра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="হিজরত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিজরত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8gira" title="Hègira – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hègira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ХӀижрат – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀижрат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کۆچی مسوڵمانان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆچی مسوڵمانان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B8%C3%A7%D1%80%C4%95)" title="Хиджра (хиçрĕ) – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хиджра (хиçрĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidschra" title="Hidschra – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hidschra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicret" title="Hicret – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hicret" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C4%9Diro" title="Heĝiro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heĝiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gira" title="Hégira – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hégira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejira" title="Hejira – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hejira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="هجرت محمد – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هجرت محمد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra_(islam)" title="Hidžra (islam) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hidžra (islam)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gire" title="Hégire – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hégire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9xira" title="Héxira – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Héxira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijira" title="Hijira – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hijira" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הג'רה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הג'רה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="हिजरत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिजरत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidzsra_(iszl%C3%A1m)" title="Hidzsra (iszlám) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidzsra (iszlám)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Հիջրա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիջրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejiro" title="Hejiro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hejiro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egira" title="Egira – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egira" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9" title="ヒジュラ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒジュラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijrah" title="Ijrah – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ijrah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჰიჯრა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიჯრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Һижра – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Һижра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%A7%80%EB%9D%BC" title="헤지라 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤지라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEcret" title="Hîcret – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîcret" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиџра – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиџра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="ഹിജ്റ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിജ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="हिजरत – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिजरत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egira" title="Egira – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egira" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BCra" title="Hidżra – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hidżra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرت مدینہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہجرت مدینہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="د محمد هجرت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د محمد هجرت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gira" title="Hégira – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hégira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegir%C4%83" title="Hegiră – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hegiră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиджра – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиджра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggira" title="Eggira – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eggira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="مديني طرف هجرت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مديني طرف هجرت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%90_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرتِ مدینہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہجرتِ مدینہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra_(islam)" title="Hidžra (islam) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hidžra (islam)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrada_Madiina" title="Hijrada Madiina – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hijrada Madiina" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hixhreti" title="Hixhreti – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hixhreti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиџра – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиџра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="హిజ్రత్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిజ్రత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ҳиҷрати Муҳаммад – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиҷрати Муҳаммад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮิจเราะห์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิจเราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medine%27ye_Hicret" title="Medine'ye Hicret – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medine'ye Hicret" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гіджра – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіджра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرت مدینہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہجرت مدینہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrat" title="Hijrat – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hijrat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira_(Islam)" title="Hegira (Islam) – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hegira (Islam)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89" title="希吉拉 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希吉拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89" title="希吉拉 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希吉拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131482#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><p><b>Hijra</b> eller <b>Hidjra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">ar.</a> هِجْرَة <i>hiǧra</i> "udvandring) er en betegnelse for en konstituerende begivenhed i <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islams</a> formative år, hvor <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> og hans følgeskab i <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a> udvandrede fra <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> til <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>. </p><p>Muhammed var i <a href="/wiki/613" title="613">613</a> begyndt at forkynde den lære, han i <a href="/wiki/%C3%85benbaring" title="Åbenbaring">åbenbaringer</a> modtog af englen <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a>, og han vandt med tiden en del tilhængere, men den nye lære vakte også en betydelig modstand blandt mekkanerne, ikke mindst på grund af dens uforsonlige fordømmelse af den traditionelle arabiske <a href="/wiki/Polyteisme" title="Polyteisme">polyteisme</a>. Særligt anstødeligt var dette for Muhammeds egen stamme, <a href="/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a>-stammen, der længe havde fungeret som vogtere af <a href="/wiki/Ka%27ba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ka'ba">Ka'baen</a>, der tjente som centralt helligsted for den førislamiske arabiske <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>, og stemningen blev med tiden så fjendsk, at der ifølge muslimske kilder var flere forsøg på at snigmyrde Muhammed. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a> drog Muhammed da den konsekvens, at det var bedre, om han og hans tilhængere forlod Mekka og emigrerede til et sted, hvor de kunne få fred til at praktisere deres religion, og Muhammed udså sig byen <a href="/wiki/Yathrib" class="mw-redirect" title="Yathrib">Yathrib</a>, en større oaseby 320 km nord for Mekka, hvor der allerede boede en del muslimske konvertitter. Hertil drog han op i <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">september</a> 622. Denne udvandring, kaldet <i>hidjra</i>, blev på mange måder skelsættende i islams historie, og den <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_kalender" title="Islamisk kalender">muslimske tidsregning</a>, indført af <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar ibn al-Khattab</a> i år <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a>, tager udgangspunkt i denne udvandring, idet årstal angives i AH (af <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">lat.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Hegirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Hegirae">Anno Hegirae</a></i> "i hidjraens år"). </p><p>Muhammed blev i Yathrib indbudt til at mediere i en fejde mellem to arabiske grupperinger, <i>Aws</i> og <i>Khazraj</i>, og endte med at forlige parterne ved, at begge grupper tilsluttede sig hans muslimske samfund. Yathrib skiftede snart efter navn til <i>Madīnat an-Nabī</i> (<i>Profetens by</i>). Kort efter hijra blev der udformet en traktat, som regulerede forholdet mellem de forskellige muslimske og jødiske stammer i byen, og som indsatte Muhammed som mægler i alle stridigheder imellem grupperne. Fra 1800-tallet er denne pagt blevet kendt som <a href="/wiki/Medinaforfatningen" title="Medinaforfatningen">Medinaforfatningen</a>, og den har dannet skole for en række senere regelsæt for forholdet mellem muslimer og ikkemuslimer.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En almen misforståelse er, at hidjra startede på den første dag (1. <a href="/wiki/Muharram" title="Muharram">muharram</a>) i år 1 AH. Hidjra startede først den 26. <a href="/wiki/Safar" title="Safar">safar</a> samme år, hvor Muhammed forlod sit hjem i Mekka og opholdt sig tre dage i en hule ved Djebel Thawr (omkring otte kilometer væk). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hijraens_kronologi">Hijraens kronologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Hijraens kronologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hijraens kronologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dag 1, torsdag d. 26. safar, 1 AH, <a href="/wiki/9._september" title="9. september">9. september</a> 622 <ul><li>Muhammed forlod sit hjem i Mekka og opholdt sig tre dage i en hule ved Djebel Thawr</li></ul></li> <li>Dag 5, mandag d. 1. <a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-awwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabi' al-awwal">rabi' al-awwal</a>, 1 AH, <a href="/wiki/13._september" title="13. september">13. september</a> 622 <ul><li>Muhammed forlod området omkring Mekka og rejste til området omkring Yathrib</li></ul></li> <li>Dag 12, mandag d. 8. rabi' al-awwal, 1 AH, <a href="/wiki/20._september" title="20. september">20. september</a> 622 <ul><li>Muhammed ankom til Quba' nær Medina</li></ul></li> <li>Dag 16, fredag d. 12. rabi' al-awwal, 1 AH, <a href="/wiki/24._september" title="24. september">24. september</a> 622 <ul><li>Muhammed besøgte for første gang Medina for at deltage i fredagsbønnen</li></ul></li> <li>Dag 26, mandag d. 22. rabi' al-awwal, 1 AH, <a href="/wiki/4._oktober" title="4. oktober">4. oktober</a> 622 <ul><li>Muhammed flyttede fra Quba' til Medina</li></ul></li></ul> <p>De muslimske datoer er angivet efter den <a href="/wiki/Islamiske_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamiske kalender">islamiske kalender</a>, der indførtes 17 år efter. De vestlige datoer er angivet efter den <a href="/wiki/Julianske_kalender" title="Julianske kalender">julianske kalender</a>. Hijraen fejres hvert år på den 8. rabi' al-awwal, 66 dage efter det islamiske nytår. </p><p>De julianske datoer angivet ovenfor kan have været tre islamiske måneder tidligere (89 dage tidligere), da der mellem år 1 AH og år 10 AH blev indsat <a href="/wiki/Skuddag" title="Skuddag">skudmåneder</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A5nekalender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Månekalender (ikke skrevet endnu)">månekalenderen</a> (i år 10 AH blev det forbudt at indsætte ekstra måneder i kalenderen). Der blev efter al sandsynlighed indsat tre skudmåneder, og tidlige <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimer</a> kan have undladt at tilrette datoerne efter denne ændring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamiske_helligdage" title="Islamiske helligdage">Islamiske helligdage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Skovgaard-Petersen" title="Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen">Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen</a>: Muslimernes Muhammad - og alle andres. Gyldendal, 2020. Kapitel 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/32973943/SpecialeMarieLiljaUhrenfeldt.pdf">Maria Lilje Uhrenfeldt: Kristne under muslimsk herredømme - frihed med restriktioner. Speciale, Aalborg Universitet, 2010. Fodnote 86, s. 27.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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style=";text-align:center;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Navboks_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Navboks Islam (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";text-align:center;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks_Islam" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks Islam"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";text-align:center;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Religiøse dogmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_s%C3%B8jler" title="Islams fem søjler">Islams fem søjler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahadah" title="Shahadah">Trosbekendelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Bøn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Faste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Pilgrimsrejsen til Mekka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Velgørenhed</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl Al-Bayt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islams_profeter" title="Islams profeter">Islams profeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamiske_religi%C3%B8se_ledere" title="Islamiske religiøse ledere">Islamiske religiøse ledere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Skrifter og love</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sira" title="Sira">Sira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Fiqh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B8se_retninger_inden_for_islam" title="Religiøse retninger inden for islam">Retninger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia-islam" title="Shia-islam">Shiisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibadisme" title="Ibadisme">Ibadisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">Sufisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khariji" title="Khariji">Khariji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidisme" title="Zaidisme">Zaidisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme">Mutazilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabisme" title="Wahhabisme">Wahhabisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Sociopolitiske aspekter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islams_hellige_byer" title="Islams hellige byer">Byer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisk_arkitektur" title="Islamisk arkitektur">Arkitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisk_kunst" title="Islamisk kunst">Kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisk_kalender" title="Islamisk kalender">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_og_kvinder" title="Islam og kvinder">Islam og kvinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamforskning" title="Islamforskning">Islamforskning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Se også</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamiske_begreber" title="Islamiske begreber">Islamiske begreber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islams_historie" title="Islams historie">Islams historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroislam" title="Euroislam">Euroislam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Danmark" title="Islam i Danmark">Islam i Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_af_islam" title="Kritik af islam">Kritik af islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori:Islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link 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