Ballot Definition Common Data Format Specification

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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Digital Archives</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/nist-museum" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Museum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel" class="usa-nav__link">NIST and the Nobel</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/education" class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header>  </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block"> <section class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="grid-container margin-top-4"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-top"> <div class="nist-block"> <a class="usa-button usa-button--accent-cool" href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/publications">PUBLICATIONS</a> </div> <div class="nist-block"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Ballot Definition Common Data Format Specification</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-top-4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-6"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-12"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline daterange"> <div class="nist-field__label">Published</div> <div class="nist-field__item"><time datetime="2023-01-24T12:00:00Z">January 24, 2023</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-above text-long"> <h3 class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</h3> <div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Benjamin Long</span>, John Dziur艂aj</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <h3>Abstract</h3> This publication describes a ballot definition common data format for the interchange of logical and physical ballot style information. It contains a UML (Unified Modeling Language) model of the election data and a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language) format derived from the UML model. It contains background information regarding how geopolitical geography is structured and used in the model and schemas. It also provides usage examples for anticipated use-cases. The format is comprehensive and at the same time very flexible, able to accommodate election scenarios used throughout the U.S. It is part of a series of common data format specifications for voting equipment. </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline string-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Citation</div> <div class="nist-field__item">Special Publication (NIST SP) - 1500-20</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline string"> <div class="nist-field__label">Report Number</div> <div class="nist-field__item">1500-20</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline nist-field--link-list entity-reference"> <div class="nist-field__label">NIST Pub Series</div> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/nist-pub-series/special-publication-nist-sp" hreflang="en">Special Publication (NIST SP)</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline nist-field--link-list entity-reference"> <div class="nist-field__label">Pub Type</div> <div class="nist-field__item">NIST Pubs</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block block-top-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-above nist-field--link-list link"> <h3 class="nist-field__label">Download Paper</h3> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1500-20" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1500-20</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=936145" target="_blank">Local Download</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-above string-long"> <h3 class="nist-field__label">Keywords</h3> <div class="nist-field__item">Common data format (CDF), ballot definition (BD), ballot style, JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), unified markup language (UML), eXtensible Markup Language (XML).</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block">  <div data-elastic-exclude="" class="nist-tags"> <a href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/topic-terms/voting-systems" hreflang="en">Voting systems</a> and <a href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/topic-terms/information-technology" hreflang="en">Information technology</a></div>  </div> <div class="views-element-container nist-block"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Citation</h2> <div> <div class="js-view-dom-id-f613996d38c437853a30d48b6e5a3fcc141c822a325af01e93c67142e82f0f87"> <article class="bibcite-reference"> <div class="bibcite-citation"> Long, B. and Dziur艂aj, J. (2023), Ballot Definition Common Data Format Specification, Special Publication (NIST SP), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1500-20, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=936145 (Accessed January 29, 2023) </div> <div class="usa-accordion usa-accordion--bordered bibcite-links margin-top-2" aria-multiselectable="false"> <h2 class="usa-accordion__heading"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="citation_formats"> Additional citation formats </button> </h2> <div id="citation_formats" class="usa-accordion__content"> <div class="bibcite-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1500-20">DOI</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://scholar.google.com/scholar?btnG=Search%2BScholar&as_q=%22Ballot%2BDefinition%2BCommon%2BData%2BFormat%2BSpecification%22&as_occt=any&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_sdtAAP=1&as_sdtp=1">Google Scholar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/bibcite/export/bibtex/bibcite_reference/925361">BibTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/bibcite/export/ris/bibcite_reference/925361">RIS</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-bottom"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="text-italic font-sans-2xs"> Created January 24, 2023 </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elastic-exclude>  <footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4"> <div class="grid-container nist-footer__info"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__logo"> <a href="/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home"> <img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20230130122500im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__contact"> <h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3> <address> 100 Bureau Drive<br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a> </address> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__social-links"> <a class="nist-social nist-social--twitter-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://twitter.com/NIST"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://www.facebook.com/NIST"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://www.instagram.com/nist/"> <span>Instagram</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://www.youtube.com/NIST"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://giphy.com/nist"> <span>Giphy</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds"> <span>RSS Feed</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130122500/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new"> <span>Mailing List</span> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__feedback"> How are we doing? 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