CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136b2f938a03e37',cH: '.fgRL.tTNr1AcK8Xy9OVu1oiQjiJOkRwAgE9tMNTSxI-1739804972-1.2.1.1-JRUFHp6_xrAlg3RzsYtwsf73_VMDw7zkrEoZnXZRiZu0ey.ouW_Bve9inPlaLeru',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/24987.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=JTSFqkUdb6SpxLmm1w3Ife99AIulHQbAvFUScZ0FaYI-1739804972-1.0.1.1-wIjgIH3lggjS_ta3gLo2l9iySHEo_M3_Ae7Np3pmCdY",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739804972',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/24987.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=JTSFqkUdb6SpxLmm1w3Ife99AIulHQbAvFUScZ0FaYI-1739804972-1.0.1.1-wIjgIH3lggjS_ta3gLo2l9iySHEo_M3_Ae7Np3pmCdY",md: "fefRDeTEj3gkSlmY9p8Tsd2gzRisPEid0B2w9XZRmcU-1739804972-1.2.1.1-196jkFFadrlCT_0hbWPVNjnQTiKvbxA7A8NSuAwPHR9NOae50fF4cS2tyUe_FxDQiQyai2otjDHxF_M5NRxdh_IRmHIubbaxtinHnObfz.rva0wO4qTyv.YipIrJWkY3be3WYWnMnp3BpxZ1MmOFe9Im0pFAKRQVfUPdxvrXKh95a3ej.gJLOs2HGWbFEDrk8v2fZ_i_kxMfWuxeAyOgsgCNInpve1Oy6kUTEg8XdT8kinnYJwdZ0fj46nN_0hfLz3xH0JMESGp7juIvMrSayQqdXhJbEfFCI0_RuSNFNsiB6vYsAutXcVTQ6k2AXoC5wkC1X7lj96ZtpUBOQ2yMQjNIKg92vcoAHx8B5430HqnlIjUoyrtjSBb8y8gLX0zXmJYVPU48jTXeXozD9YnmqWyJ_Bl3OnLdggOob0u7lXVz00yKYhG7n.rlSX62gIMoRn1Xhl5cxyME7BTxbpLB6wH157ODWLNHpG4uGdOGUdUVVAhMEn9JF9evfylheUGTegcUnBRVQQnpCA.7QGjdL_q2cjsCEqYkEjUUJrpxvEz971F7xNKatM3rI06A0qSdQJJgMV9fIaxRceXW0omtDHXDHV1xlBSJ8dYk.DzkrbjPwxx2O4M8V2ntdJwJv5Q9ndfIUBfeQ9d68yLzraTU5ZqDBcpv2qd0P3B3VSRrGivzx7rVjvVPJBEed4qlIpxYB5poyN7xsjxICBy2CeR44RTytNbZkMMpQl6JH5jl16yAabfBlslj3SKjkAMjaMfVZcYdXseRdUkQac_5XqfLGZxc60OvxznoBANZ0pJA26ow.P0UrQogwpw.hgSpx4nzODNtgxZ1yw4yQYUQGyi73xDfsTtr6cIBVwCzN5gWsXMAQkOrhQQxV457pcGEbHSTq5SaQmPMrJXuhz2EfJ6aTr3ORU0ctv1mk6KdaLc7i1zSLQyT5ZRwL8PFQrudGXMNlz3C9Q_nF571Hh2SKkd9tGjhSmyP9fX4GJzqFzeJglI.WlR5yVRyheto4MFVKrKtoyyNFkXPuyOzjTUQmaTIyg2fyvjluZjSRWPEooAcExkTQ2uJU2Q1ldPaT19c.7JHLJ1npyim6dM6h1.UVWB4tSom_LPLakYtma1vN6IHKboTamdp1bYO119xhhn7dGSbYUfBUQwkkTQ179ytkXC7RaK294QhgwS5qlmUyfgF5lC0NOp8quXUXJT_gNV_8ZbqaurfzsIHD2dA0oxYVyLPyL0RqyBS.1XPD0gvPxXZbHn5GvXE5HjjWwlOSGg4I.q933sf25Um_j4uCkYI0Es2PBh5_8ddMwne5WRbzTqTjFh30ifFk_9tyA5YZQL5TDQKc7p0OrnyONDvq2Zr4p7uonRz43W3JQd66wkJuihp.T8WRbkC6nhENPu0.pH2CNFfDSKifx4Wv70OyM9k6V3cKTr2O33CcZJ5mMbsM1PPjksrYhqOKaZ_K9az8KSxompHmyTBKopZY5Ckl2dl7Mcvc02w790c.6bTFJUTYC77w72TWOylMGbNMo4VVaHkC7anpfbl2ayQWSCqQcWuqkkJvpi.M1kJ7lIGYHDCvQAm4S3YGLBH0pXGJn6wZOZLeRcxUvztOwlKZNyUF9ASnjpmvm1zaNKYV30lH9LB31DlVDFWb_NgeYuK8P6BYFFY__2ESXg4XQj17omRdjabRatPBDddBnO.kpvmm.xPQAlXcdztYdsDESeGJ0lrltsDe2ThbVCfGj2saza2Sn2_mBPvbOyJq0I9619dV66DoltWwd1NCEB15XgKkhMNEfY6RctCF9BDPsQpe6XNvXjFIXSh.hO6FNBOsk_wjw34PFHSexJ7cWs6S7L7p08a961ziDmjKZ5ZvFEPZw4wgsz8Gk0jiF.e0F.3l1Dfo8BpBvTTsk2xE6krKz6MgpbBNdYHKE.y",mdrd: "2juppvkM7YeO8ErlLZuZw_RvJVU2onq_b3HpEFUSurY-1739804972-1.2.1.1-PyzaJnQK4mPiAxPq61XQxOxyNTpCqcmZi_z6AkZj705xSqBmpqNoQcNoM81z_uuE2_8WjVSxzCOs9A2SVHEemD6iXa5NPKNoUtjhqfou1ct_siuW8zZIXUXMFDq0hjk3JtAXncN9uCVzpSsjWFZAZvyw099FNJbs9UIHS8Tc4D0Yn7A5737WxoaNIjUW.4S7m7shW13OrNJY0mW6N4y1kMbllyyP7mgv4f9tt5ebO1SdLsxcUnxG2s41wBcM1Y.TuGtNXuIDQVstYqkXD140fRsrGHFFZrowFoqwWIjr37xCl2diVN9aS.Ce_BX_0r71Tus9H2sGhbAmft2_esDYPfmCCaxFrL8S_zhNiwn0c2EwfajsNItt5AeFzCATexunSJLn2qFQI18P7TNiGeNqwBrT6szPhvJ3anIRvpQcFfBtZK8bTi6hJXHWpbbskXLEo5iPZ1C.PjrovifQTjrD5WjF3jr_Olzy_qrXTuKsYJQXV9GzofOWngrHWBB6XYMWdjR2qIaeBU4FNx8mUsHGPtxdvNlJvR00_9RR0HsACwCg3Yod2emyoLOgxbi1plyDWB_pDkdYU8PwiDU81FuxoOzS60NbyHX1xaD2lU8Gx0hFOmGzs5HZqWrtsLMhXsdvWpSXj9nNTVIj36jR8RF4.Df6Ddlm3h7ZShpMoUMXvClPpDhBvSOGkN1Rn35h0phFSBSEk_hb0JGA5ANUuEveKFzoAngLdmYzq4daH4iWd9_7v94YZMOAoRADk6y.hF0nIn6kQk06Zgi7U6p3kKLoB3w.Z_QhtmlZt..uAevqcUMOZjpKigeMSDetN1_s3tIlUWKxbv7CWYLN7wtGE9OWA3Er0v5J9aFcp9Qs2WhIi2snRG5Vr_I4jrY7NNPf5bbIlEvZBMXzi7evaxg7dp.N6Uf7vchxlnZu9joqqKdqa0rs_e.IlAaqnphBOxbxjlYOHfRmHzkd_b7seHiqRtDrFQiZUZtYrkbgtLhQEOFOBkuf8D5mAZWA3c2Dn6uDkVe7ZlPC4exVb0Li8SH1z.IrUscLAdTuDHXm_84X50pZU_cZvFBNU_n2jXRIJBoAWz8PanjDsT6Y5J5l2krQeNkShkok_o0c2R66FOS8Yy2qs7da2PX.DfpaarM7NV3TOjxPyqW1QXZSqlhScbJcrbSb9NSET2AIdPa5ZVU5yBksNC33b5bt74Tvs3iLc1X5_lXJD6n5VChOdOX7Ph6qXKb2CWoSg2gch1QhA4s1OAgc2AEAbyQxNUdRQY2NG2YrxS6jmqflAioux.nz1KeBotqmhmkLrXn6TvvMtPUZ157JLXwO3svDXlOQ7mY_FEstoRngyibMP6pD_1WQyPcOosfWjsawjN.w9QFFXkPirdRJ19oykCBcqsxlIErxjJk2tumNL1Z4QAIH8QFdkvc9VFVc7aHbqGSwkKNOah.FS6i7pw6VebrLdliFGdHnx3jQvGqvhn1FDjIJ.BMSEruRMM4qlH8pTGjthc7Z6AxycAFtZQiJXtNQsHae8SM8W4V0towUlTFPa_lAtJxc.Mqn630cRPhHNXV47IuG2nohfQp2.IRBQSbz4baBlNtolteGvpPzb1O3JJ0GN_WJ23swXbHEMYwxCV7dnf47M4CGZFJ772DNT5tokmFuDEbbzd7pBFw8xXnQvOhNUxHTbWNhi8NQeHiKU33EEKSepHXM_T_ieNsz_5xHupZxcmfWNMjZnJEno15hVqw1.ntu5tU9xwt_lnUikIA2_1apzKopO.LjM7YhG.QX_7elCPWc8R8NHu1WqMel.Yw8VsDyGguE7mBI0Mush9ZwaK9g0ozLqil7GpntJWMGB0K.O6ZfDlbZQMipUh58nqwQy_XDuKDBkhX8BwFg79dcn2Ax89yp1Mn90pdUtH6_6Jyro8dlVwnzyxGLV2_TSKehhIS0ywuEJ3kGXqpqfmc5v8Yesr5JjgUOKI4XWJNWlrsHLGcXLBV1_.TT3u1KgqzQLqcOHKiouAEjAA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136b2f938a03e37';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/24987.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=JTSFqkUdb6SpxLmm1w3Ife99AIulHQbAvFUScZ0FaYI-1739804972-1.0.1.1-wIjgIH3lggjS_ta3gLo2l9iySHEo_M3_Ae7Np3pmCdY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>