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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Howard" title="Joseph Howard – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph Howard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Howard_(Politiker)" title="Joseph Howard (Politiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Howard (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1)" title="جوزف هوارد (نخست‌وزیر) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزف هوارد (نخست‌وزیر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Howard_(politique)" title="Joseph Howard (politique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Howard (politique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Howard" title="Joseph Howard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Howard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Howard" title="Joseph Howard – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Joseph Howard" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ジョセフ・ハワード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョセフ・ハワード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Howard" title="Joseph Howard – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Howard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Ховард, Джозеф – Russian" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Malta (1862-1925)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Joseph Howard, see <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Howard_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Joseph Howard (disambiguation)">Joseph Howard (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Joseph Howard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Howard_(Prime_Minister_of_Malta).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Joseph_Howard_%28Prime_Minister_of_Malta%29.jpg/220px-Joseph_Howard_%28Prime_Minister_of_Malta%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Joseph_Howard_%28Prime_Minister_of_Malta%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Malta">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 October 1921 – 13 October 1923</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor‑General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Plumer,_1st_Viscount_Plumer" title="Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer">Lord Plumer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position Established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Buhagiar" title="Francesco Buhagiar">Francesco Buhagiar</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">4 December 1862<br /><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 May 1925 (aged 62–63)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Political_Union" title="Maltese Political Union">Political Union</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Howard</b>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> (4 December 1862 – 20 May 1925) was the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>, holding this office from 1921 to 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-OPM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Howard_(Prime_Minister)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Howard was born in Valletta in 1862. He studied at the Lyceum and abroad, also serving at the French Military academy. Upon return to Malta, he had a career in business in the <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> industry, up to being appointed director of Cousis Cigarettes. From 1914 to 1925 he served as consul of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> in Malta and President of the Chamber of Commerce. He also chaired the <i>Società dell'Arte, Manifattura e Commercio</i> and <i>La Società Filarmonica La Valette</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-OPM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1912 Malta's <i>Comitato Patriottico</i> appointed him as member of the Council of Government. He chaired the Government emigration committee, and in 1919 headed the delegation which discussed the employment of Maltese emigrants with the French authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-OPM_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/1921_Maltese_general_election" title="1921 Maltese general election">1921 elections</a> Howard joined Msg. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignazio_Panzavecchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignazio Panzavecchia (page does not exist)">Ignazio Panzavecchia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Political_Union" title="Maltese Political Union">Maltese Political Union</a> (<i>Unjoni Politika Maltija</i>, UPM) and was elected Senator in the first Maltese Parliament. With 14 seats, UPM was the first party, but short of a majority. Governor <a href="/wiki/Lord_Plumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Plumer">Lord Plumer</a> offered the premiership to Howard, as Panzavecchia could not accept it. Howard led the first autonomous Maltese government from 1921 to 1923 with the support of the <a href="/wiki/Malta_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Malta Labour Party">Malta Labour Party</a>, which held 7 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-OPM_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Rudolf, the appointment of Howard was deemed unusual, as he held personal views closer to the rival <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Party_(Malta)" title="Constitutional Party (Malta)">Constitutional Party</a>, which also held 7 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-rudolf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rudolf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a first act in government, Howard proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> as the official religion of the country (Religion of Malta Declaration Act).<sup id="cite_ref-rudolf_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rudolf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Howard was also made <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the British Empire">Officer of the British Empire</a> (OBE).<sup id="cite_ref-OPM_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died aged 63 in 1925. </p><p>During his premiership mandate, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Muscat" title="Joseph Muscat">Joseph Muscat</a> paid yearly tribute to Howard on the day of his birth from 2015 to 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The green areas separating <a href="/wiki/Mdina" title="Mdina">Mdina</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rabat_(Malta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabat (Malta)">Rabat</a> have been named Howard Gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Howard_(Prime_Minister)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Malta" title="List of prime ministers of Malta">List of prime ministers of Malta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Howard_(Prime_Minister)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OPM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OPM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OPM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OPM_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OPM_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OPM_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/Government%20of%20Malta/Prime%20Ministers%20of%20Malta/pages/sir-joseph-howard.aspx">Office of the Prime Minister of Malta</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rudolf-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rudolf_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rudolf_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lmZwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA146">Uwe Jens Rudolf, <i>Historical Dictionary of Malta</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pm-pays-tribute-to-sir-joseph-howard.594538">2015</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/prime-minister-pays-tribute-to-sir-joseph-howard.632696">2016</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pm-pays-tribute-to-sir-joseph-howard.594538">2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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of Malta">Prime ministers of Malta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before Abolishment of 1933-1947</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joseph Howard</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Buhagiar" title="Francesco Buhagiar">Francesco Buhagiar</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Pasquale_Mifsud" title="Ugo Pasquale Mifsud">Ugo Pasquale Mifsud</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Strickland,_1st_Baron_Strickland" title="Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland">Gerald Strickland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Pasquale_Mifsud" title="Ugo Pasquale Mifsud">Ugo Pasquale Mifsud</a> <sup></sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Malta"><img alt="Flag of Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/75px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/100px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">After Abolishment of 1933-1947</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Boffa" title="Paul Boffa">Paul Boffa</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Mizzi" title="Enrico Mizzi">Enrico Mizzi</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Borg_Olivier" title="George Borg Olivier">George Borg Olivier</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Mintoff" title="Dom Mintoff">Dom Mintoff</a> <sup></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">After Abolishment of 1958-1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Borg_Olivier" title="George Borg Olivier">George Borg Olivier</a> <sup></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Malta" title="State of Malta">State of Malta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Borg_Olivier" title="George Borg Olivier">George Borg Olivier</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Mintoff" title="Dom Mintoff">Dom Mintoff</a> <sup></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Malta">Republic of Malta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Mintoff" title="Dom Mintoff">Dom Mintoff</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmenu_Mifsud_Bonnici" title="Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici">Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Fenech_Adami" title="Eddie Fenech Adami">Eddie Fenech Adami</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sant" title="Alfred Sant">Alfred Sant</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Fenech_Adami" title="Eddie Fenech Adami">Eddie Fenech Adami</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gonzi" title="Lawrence Gonzi">Lawrence Gonzi</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Muscat" title="Joseph Muscat">Joseph Muscat</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a 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