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id="toc-Effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Effects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Release </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" > 43 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_2:_%D8%BA%D8%B6%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ستار تريك 2: غضب خان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستار تريك 2: غضب خان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85_2:_%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Зорны шлях 2: Гнеў Хана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зорны шлях 2: Гнеў Хана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85:_%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Зорны шлях: Гнеў Хана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зорны шлях: Гнеў Хана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_II:_%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стар Трек II: Гневът на Хан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стар Трек II: Гневът на Хан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_2:_La_c%C3%B2lera_del_Khan" title="Star Trek 2: La còlera del Khan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Star Trek 2: La còlera del Khan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_Khan%C5%AFv_hn%C4%9Bv" title="Star Trek II: Khanův hněv – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Star Trek II: Khanův hněv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II_-_Khans_h%C3%A6vn" title="Star Trek II - Khans hævn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Star Trek II - Khans hævn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_Der_Zorn_des_Khan" title="Star Trek II: Der Zorn des Khan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Star Trek II: Der Zorn des Khan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_2:_Khani_raev" title="Star Trek 2: Khani raev – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Star Trek 2: Khani raev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BA_%CE%9D%CE%BF_2:_%CE%97_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Σταρ Τρεκ Νο 2: Η Οργή του Καν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σταρ Τρεκ Νο 2: Η Οργή του Καν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_La_ira_de_Khan" title="Star Trek II: La ira de Khan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Star Trek II: La ira de Khan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7_%DB%B2:_%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پیشتازان فضا ۲: خشم خان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیشتازان فضا ۲: خشم خان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_2_:_La_Col%C3%A8re_de_Khan" title="Star Trek 2 : La Colère de Khan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Star Trek 2 : La Colère de Khan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%89_2:_%EC%B9%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%EB%85%B8" title="스타 트렉 2: 칸의 분노 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스타 트렉 2: 칸의 분노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvjezdane_staze_2:_Khanov_bijes" title="Zvjezdane staze 2: Khanov bijes – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvjezdane staze 2: Khanov bijes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II_-_L%27ira_di_Khan" title="Star Trek II - L'ira di Khan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Star Trek II - L'ira di Khan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_2:_%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מסע בין כוכבים 2: זעמו של חאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסע בין כוכבים 2: זעמו של חאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_II:_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ვარსკვლავური გზა II: ხანის რისხვა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარსკვლავური გზა II: ხანის რისხვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B0rszekerek_II:_A_Khan_bossz%C3%BAja" title="Űrszekerek II: A Khan bosszúja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Űrszekerek II: A Khan bosszúja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%AFII_%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E9%80%86%E8%A5%B2" title="スタートレックII カーンの逆襲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタートレックII カーンの逆襲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_Gniew_Khana" title="Star Trek II: Gniew Khana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Star Trek II: Gniew Khana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_Furia_lui_Khan" title="Star Trek II: Furia lui Khan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Star Trek II: Furia lui Khan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C_2:_%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звёздный путь 2: Гнев Хана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звёздный путь 2: Гнев Хана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvezdne_steze_2:_Khanov_bes" title="Zvezdne steze 2: Khanov bes – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zvezdne steze 2: Khanov bes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5_II:_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Звездане стазе II: Канов гнев – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звездане стазе II: Канов гнев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_Khanin_viha" 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For the 2013 sequel to the 2009 film, see <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Star Trek Into Darkness</a>. For the proposed TV series, see <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Phase_II" title="Star Trek: Phase II">Star Trek: Phase II</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_Trek_II_The_Wrath_of_Khan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Star_Trek_II_The_Wrath_of_Khan.png/220px-Star_Trek_II_The_Wrath_of_Khan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Star_Trek_II_The_Wrath_of_Khan.png 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="376" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster art by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Peak" title="Bob Peak">Bob Peak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jack_B._Sowards" title="Jack B. Sowards">Jack B. Sowards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harve_Bennett" title="Harve Bennett">Harve Bennett</a></li> <li>Jack B. Sowards</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Sallin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Leonard Nimoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeForest_Kelley" title="DeForest Kelley">DeForest Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Doohan" title="James Doohan">James Doohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Koenig" title="Walter Koenig">Walter Koenig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Takei" title="George Takei">George Takei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Besch" title="Bibi Besch">Bibi Besch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt_Butrick" title="Merritt Butrick">Merritt Butrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Winfield" title="Paul Winfield">Paul Winfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstie_Alley" title="Kirstie Alley">Kirstie Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalb%C3%A1n" title="Ricardo Montalbán">Ricardo Montalbán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gayne_Rescher" title="Gayne Rescher">Gayne Rescher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">William Paul Dornisch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Paramount Pictures</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>June 4, 1982 (1982-06-04)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">113 minutes<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$12 million<a href="#cite_note-|57202-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_1986-11-02-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$97 million<a href="#cite_note-Eller-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan is a 1982 American <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">science fiction film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> and based on the television series <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a>. It is the second film in the <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Trek (film series)">Star Trek film series</a> following <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture">Star Trek: The Motion Picture</a> (1979), and is a <a href="/wiki/Sequel" title="Sequel">sequel</a> to the television episode "<a href="/wiki/Space_Seed" title="Space Seed">Space Seed</a>" (1967). The plot features Admiral <a href="/wiki/James_T._Kirk" title="James T. Kirk">James T. Kirk</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a>) and the crew of the starship <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701)" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)">USS Enterprise</a> facing off against the genetically engineered tyrant <a href="/wiki/Khan_Noonien_Singh" title="Khan Noonien Singh">Khan Noonien Singh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalb%C3%A1n" title="Ricardo Montalbán">Ricardo Montalbán</a>). When Khan escapes from a 15-year exile to exact revenge on Kirk, the crew of the Enterprise must stop him from acquiring a powerful <a href="/wiki/Terraforming" title="Terraforming">terraforming</a> device named Genesis. The film is the beginning of a three-film <a href="/wiki/Story_arc" title="Story arc">story arc</a> that continues with the film <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_III:_The_Search_for_Spock" title="Star Trek III: The Search for Spock">Star Trek III: The Search for Spock</a> (1984) and concludes with the film <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</a> (1986). After the lackluster critical response to the first film, series creator <a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> was forced out of the sequel's production. Executive producer <a href="/wiki/Harve_Bennett" title="Harve Bennett">Harve Bennett</a> wrote the film's original outline, which <a href="/wiki/Jack_B._Sowards" title="Jack B. Sowards">Jack B. Sowards</a> developed into a full script. Director Nicholas Meyer completed its final script in twelve days, without accepting a writing credit. Meyer's approach evoked the <a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler#Swashbuckler,_a_fiction_and_film_genre" title="Swashbuckler">swashbuckling</a> atmosphere of the original series, referring to the film as "<a href="/wiki/Horatio_Hornblower" title="Horatio Hornblower">Horatio Hornblower</a> in space", a theme reinforced by <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>'s musical score. Leonard Nimoy had not intended to have a role in the sequel, but was enticed back on the promise that his character would be given a dramatic death scene. Negative test audience reaction to Spock's death led to significant revisions of the ending over Meyer's objections. The production team used various <a href="/wiki/Cost_reduction" title="Cost reduction">cost-cutting</a> techniques to keep within budget, including using miniature models from past projects and reusing sets, effects footage, and costumes from the first film. The film was the first feature film to contain a sequence created entirely with <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer graphics</a>. Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan was released in North America on June 4, 1982, by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>. It was a box office success, earning US$97 million worldwide and setting a world record for its first-day box office gross. Critical reaction to the film was positive; reviewers highlighted Khan's character, Meyer's direction, improved performances, the film's pacing, and the character interactions as strong elements. Negative reactions focused on weak special effects and some of the acting. The Wrath of Khan is considered by many to be the best film in the Star Trek series, and is often credited with renewing substantial interest in the franchise. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> In 2285, Admiral <a href="/wiki/James_T._Kirk" title="James T. Kirk">James T. Kirk</a> oversees a simulator session of Captain <a href="/wiki/Spock" title="Spock">Spock</a>'s trainees. In the simulation, Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Saavik" title="Saavik">Saavik</a> commands the <a href="/wiki/Starship" title="Starship">starship</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701)" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)">USS Enterprise</a> on a rescue mission to save the crew of the damaged ship <a href="/wiki/Kobayashi_Maru" title="Kobayashi Maru">Kobayashi Maru</a>, but is attacked by <a href="/wiki/Klingon" title="Klingon">Klingon</a> cruisers and critically damaged. The simulation is a <a href="/wiki/No-win_situation" title="No-win situation">no-win scenario</a> designed to test the character of <a href="/wiki/Starfleet" title="Starfleet">Starfleet</a> officers. Later, <a href="/wiki/Dr._Leonard_McCoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Leonard McCoy">Dr. Leonard McCoy</a> visits Kirk on his birthday; seeing Kirk in low spirits due to his age, the doctor advises Kirk to get a new command instead of growing old behind a desk. Meanwhile, the starship Reliant is on a mission to search for a lifeless planet to test the Genesis Device, a technology designed to reorganize dead matter into <a href="/wiki/Terraforming" title="Terraforming">habitable worlds</a>. Reliant's Captain <a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(T%E2%80%93Z)#T" title="List of Star Trek characters (T–Z)">Clark Terrell</a> and first officer Commander <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Chekov" title="Pavel Chekov">Pavel Chekov</a> <a href="/wiki/Transporter_(Star_Trek)" title="Transporter (Star Trek)">beam down</a> to evaluate a planet they mistakenly believe to be Ceti Alpha VI. Once there, they are captured by the genetically-engineered tyrant <a href="/wiki/Khan_Noonien_Singh" title="Khan Noonien Singh">Khan Noonien Singh</a>, who explains that they are on Ceti Alpha V. Fifteen years prior, Kirk exiled Khan and his followers there after they <a href="/wiki/Space_Seed" title="Space Seed">attempted to take over Enterprise</a>;<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> six months later, Ceti Alpha VI exploded, shifting the orbit of Ceti Alpha V and turning it into a desert wasteland. This killed several of Khan's people; many others, including his wife, were killed by the native parasitic Ceti eels. Khan implants Chekov and Terrell with eel larvae, rendering them susceptible to mind control; he uses the pair to capture Reliant. Learning of the Genesis Device, Khan attacks space station Regula I, where the device is being developed by Kirk's former lover, Dr. <a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(G%E2%80%93M)#M" title="List of Star Trek characters (G–M)">Carol Marcus</a>, and their son, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(G%E2%80%93M)#M" title="List of Star Trek characters (G–M)">David</a>. Kirk assumes command of Enterprise after the ship, deployed on a training cruise, receives a distress call from Regula I. En route, Enterprise is ambushed and crippled by Reliant. Khan offers to spare Kirk's crew if they relinquish all material related to Genesis; Kirk instead stalls for time and, taking advantage of Khan's unfamiliarity with starship controls, remotely lowers Reliant's <a href="/wiki/Shields_(Star_Trek)" title="Shields (Star Trek)">shields</a>, enabling a counter-attack. Khan is forced to retreat and effect repairs, while Enterprise limps to Regula I. Kirk, McCoy, and Saavik beam to the station and find Terrell and Chekov alive, along with the slaughtered members of Marcus' team. They soon find Carol and David hiding Genesis deep inside the nearby planetoid. Khan, having used Terrell and Chekov as spies, orders them to kill Kirk; Terrell resists the eel's influence and kills himself, while Chekov collapses as the eel leaves his body. Khan transports Genesis aboard the Reliant, intending to maroon Kirk on the lifeless planetoid, but is tricked by Kirk and Spock's coded arrangements for a rendezvous. Kirk directs Enterprise into the nearby Mutara Nebula, successfully taunting Khan into following him; conditions inside the nebula render shields useless and compromise targeting systems, making Enterprise and Reliant evenly matched. Spock notes that Khan's tactics indicate inexperience in three-dimensional combat, which Kirk exploits to disable Reliant. Mortally wounded, Khan activates Genesis, quoting Captain Ahab from the novel <a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick" class="mw-redirect" title="Moby Dick">Moby Dick</a> as he dies. Though Kirk's crew detects the activation and attempts to move out of range, they will not be able to escape the nebula in time without the ship's inoperable <a href="/wiki/Warp_drive" title="Warp drive">warp drive</a>. To restore warp power, Spock goes to the engine room, which is flooded with radiation. When McCoy tries to prevent Spock's entry, Spock incapacitates him with a <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_nerve_pinch" title="Vulcan nerve pinch">Vulcan nerve pinch</a> and performs a <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Star_Trek)#Mind_melds" title="Vulcan (Star Trek)">mind meld</a>, telling him to "remember". Spock repairs the warp drive, and Enterprise jumps to warp, escaping the explosion, which forms a new planet. Before dying of <a href="/wiki/Acute_radiation_syndrome" title="Acute radiation syndrome">radiation poisoning</a>, Spock urges Kirk not to grieve, as his decision to sacrifice himself to save the Enterprise was a logical one. Kirk and the ship's crew host a <a href="/wiki/Space_burial" title="Space burial">space burial</a> for Spock, whose photon torpedo casket lands on the new Genesis planet.<a href="#cite_note-st-plot-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-roth-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Adaptation-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> The Wrath of Khan's cast includes all the major characters from the original television series, as well as new actors and characters. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> as <a href="/wiki/James_T._Kirk" title="James T. Kirk">James T. Kirk</a>, a Starfleet admiral and former commander of the Enterprise. Kirk and Khan never confront each other face-to-face during the film; all of their interactions are over a viewscreen or through communicators, and their scenes were filmed four months apart.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Meyer described Shatner as an actor who was naturally protective of his character and himself, and who performed better over multiple takes.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalb%C3%A1n" title="Ricardo Montalbán">Ricardo Montalbán</a> as <a href="/wiki/Khan_Noonien_Singh" title="Khan Noonien Singh">Khan Noonien Singh</a>, a genetically enhanced superhuman who had used his strength and intellect to briefly rule much of Earth in the 1990s. Montalbán said that he believed all good villains do villainous things, but think that they are acting for the "right" reasons; in this way, Khan uses his anger at the death of his wife to justify his pursuit of Kirk.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> Contrary to speculation that Montalbán used a prosthetic chest, no artificial devices were added to Montalbán's muscular physique.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> Montalbán enjoyed making the film, so much so that he played the role for much less than was offered him, and counted the role as a career highlight. His major complaint was that he was never face-to-face with Shatner for a scene. "I had to do my lines with the script girl, who, as you might imagine, sounded nothing like Bill [Shatner]", he explained.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Bennett noted that the film was close to getting the <a href="/wiki/Green-light" class="mw-redirect" title="Green-light">green light</a> when it occurred to the producers that no one had asked Montalbán if he could take a break from filming the television series <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Island" title="Fantasy Island">Fantasy Island</a> to take part.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Leonard Nimoy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Spock" title="Spock">Spock</a>, the captain of the Enterprise who relinquishes command to Kirk after Starfleet sends the ship to Regula I. Nimoy had not intended to have a role in The Motion Picture's sequel, but was enticed back on the promise that his character would be given a dramatic death scene.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 243  Nimoy reasoned that since The Wrath of Khan would be the final Star Trek film, having Spock "go out in a blaze of glory" seemed like a good way to end the character.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeForest_Kelley" title="DeForest Kelley">DeForest Kelley</a> as <a href="/wiki/Leonard_McCoy" title="Leonard McCoy">Leonard McCoy</a>, the Enterprise's chief medical officer and a close friend of Kirk and Spock. Kelley was dissatisfied with an early version of the script to the point that he considered not taking part.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 243  Kelley noted his character spoke many of the film's lighter lines, and felt that this role was essential in bringing a lighter side to the onscreen drama.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Doohan" title="James Doohan">James Doohan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Montgomery Scott">Montgomery Scott</a>, the Enterprise's chief engineer. Kelley felt that McCoy speaking his catchphrase "he's dead, Jim" during Spock's death scene would ruin the moment's seriousness, so Doohan instead says the line "he's dead already" to Kirk.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 249  Scott loses his young nephew following Khan's attacks on the Enterprise. The cadet, played by <a href="/wiki/Ike_Eisenmann" title="Ike Eisenmann">Ike Eisenmann</a>, had many of his lines cut from the original theatrical release, including a scene where it is explained he is Scott's relative. These scenes were reintroduced when <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> aired The Wrath of Khan on television in 1985, and in the director's edition, making Scott's grief at the crewman's death more understandable.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Takei" title="George Takei">George Takei</a> as <a href="/wiki/Hikaru_Sulu" title="Hikaru Sulu">Hikaru Sulu</a>, the helm officer of the Enterprise. Takei had not wanted to reprise his role for The Wrath of Khan, but Shatner persuaded him to return.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Koenig" title="Walter Koenig">Walter Koenig</a> as <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Chekov" title="Pavel Chekov">Pavel Chekov</a>, the Reliant's first officer and former Enterprise crewmember. During filming, Kelley noted that Chekov never met Khan in "Space Seed" (Koenig had not yet joined the cast), and thus Khan's recognizing Chekov on Ceti Alpha did not make sense. <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_canon" title="Star Trek canon">Non-canon</a> Star Trek books have attempted to rationalize this discrepancy; in the film's novelization by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a>, Chekov is "an ensign assigned to the night watch" during "Space Seed" and met Khan in an off-screen scene.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins-15">[15]</a>: 104  The novel <a href="/wiki/To_Reign_in_Hell:_The_Exile_of_Khan_Noonien_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="To Reign in Hell: The Exile of Khan Noonien Singh">To Reign in Hell: The Exile of Khan Noonien Singh</a> fixes the error by having Chekov escort Khan to the surface of Ceti Alpha after the events of the television episode. The real cause of the error was a simple oversight by the filmmakers. Meyer defended the mistake by noting that <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> made similar oversights in his <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> stories.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> Although they did not appear in the episode together, the Star Trek timeline indicates that Chekov was a member of the crew at that time.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Chekov's screaming while being infested by the Ceti eel caused Koenig to jokingly dub the film Star Trek II: Chekov Screams Again, in reference to a similar screaming scene in The Motion Picture.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a> as <a href="/wiki/Uhura" class="mw-redirect" title="Uhura">Uhura</a>, the Enterprise's communications officer. Nichols helped convince Meyer and Bennet to marginally cut back their vision of a more militaristic depiction of Starfleet, which Gene Roddenberry also took issue with.<a href="#cite_note-uhura-251-17">[17]</a>: 248–9 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Besch" title="Bibi Besch">Bibi Besch</a> as <a href="/wiki/Carol_Marcus_(Star_Trek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol Marcus (Star Trek)">Carol Marcus</a>, the lead scientist working on Project Genesis, and the mother of Kirk's son. Meyer was looking for an actress who looked beautiful enough that it was plausible a womanizer such as Kirk would fall for her, yet who could also project a sense of intelligence.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt_Butrick" title="Merritt Butrick">Merritt Butrick</a> as <a href="/wiki/David_Marcus_(Star_Trek)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Marcus (Star Trek)">David Marcus</a>, a Project Genesis scientist and Kirk's son. Meyer liked that Butrick's hair was blond like Besch's and curly like Shatner's, making him a plausible son of the two.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Winfield" title="Paul Winfield">Paul Winfield</a> as <a href="/wiki/Clark_Terrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Terrell">Clark Terrell</a>, the captain of the Reliant. Meyer had seen Winfield's work in films such as <a href="/wiki/Sounder_(film)" title="Sounder (film)">Sounder</a> and thought highly of him; there was no reason for casting him as the Reliant's captain other than Meyer's desire to direct him. Meyer thought in retrospect that the Ceti eel scenes might have been corny, but felt that Winfield's performance helped add gravity.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstie_Alley" title="Kirstie Alley">Kirstie Alley</a> as <a href="/wiki/Saavik" title="Saavik">Saavik</a>, Spock's protege and a Starfleet commander-in-training aboard the Enterprise. Serving on board as the navigator in Chekov's absence, she has a strong habit of questioning Kirk's eccentric heroic methods, preferring a more by-the-book approach. Constantly quoting rules and regulations to Kirk, she is actually vindicated during the battle with Khan, and her manner provides Spock with the idea for how to talk in code to Kirk down at the science lab. When Kirk and McCoy intend to beam down to the science lab, she insists on going with them on the pretext of protecting Kirk. The movie was Alley's first feature film role. Saavik cries during Spock's funeral. Meyer said that during filming someone asked him, "'Are you going to let her do that?' And I said, 'Yeah', and they said, 'But Vulcans don't cry', and I said, 'Well, that's what makes this such an interesting Vulcan.'"<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> The character's emotional outbursts can be partly explained by the fact that Saavik was described as of mixed Vulcan-<a href="/wiki/Romulan_(Star_Trek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romulan (Star Trek)">Romulan</a> heritage in the script, though no indication is given on film.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a> Alley was so fond of her Vulcan ears that she would take them home with her at the end of each day.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judson_Scott" title="Judson Scott">Judson Scott</a> as <a href="/wiki/Joachim_(Star_Trek)" title="Joachim (Star Trek)">Joachim</a>, Khan's chief henchman. Scott took the role believing that it would be more prominent and requested top billing. When Paramount refused, Scott waived billing, believing that he would still appear in the end credits. Instead his performance went uncredited.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg/220px-Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg/330px-Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> was removed from a direct role in the development of The Wrath of Khan due to concerns that he was the main reason behind The Motion Picture's lukewarm reception.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 240–241 </figcaption></figure> After the release of The Motion Picture, executive producer <a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> wrote his own sequel. In his plot, the crew of the Enterprise travel back in time to set right a corrupted time line after Klingons use the <a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Forever" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardian of Forever">Guardian of Forever</a> to prevent the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassination of John F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-shatner-20">[20]</a>: 161  This was rejected by Paramount executives, who blamed the tepid reception and costs of the first film on its plodding pace and the constant rewrites Roddenberry demanded.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 240–241  As a consequence, Roddenberry was removed from the production and, according to Shatner, "kicked upstairs" to the ceremonial position of executive consultant.<a href="#cite_note-shatner-20">[20]</a>: 99  <a href="/wiki/Harve_Bennett" title="Harve Bennett">Harve Bennett</a>, a new Paramount television producer, was made producer for the next Star Trek film.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 240–242  According to Bennett, he was called in front of a group including <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> and asked if he thought he could make a better film than The Motion Picture, which Bennett confessed he found "really boring".<a href="#cite_note-reeves-stevens-21">[21]</a> When Bennett replied in the affirmative, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bluhdorn" title="Charles Bluhdorn">Charles Bluhdorn</a> asked, "Can you make it for less than forty-five-fucking-million-dollars?" Bennett replied that "Where I come from, I can make five movies for that."<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 240  Bennett realized he faced a serious challenge in developing the new Star Trek film, partly due to his never having seen the television series.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 240  Watching episodes of the show convinced Bennett that what the first picture lacked was a real villain; after seeing the episode "<a href="/wiki/Space_Seed" title="Space Seed">Space Seed</a>", he decided that the character of Khan Noonien Singh was the perfect enemy for the new film.<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> Bennett selected Robert Sallin, a director of television commercials and a college friend, to produce the film. Sallin's job would be to produce Star Trek II quickly and cheaply.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Bennett hired <a href="/wiki/Michael_Minor" title="Michael Minor">Michael Minor</a> as art director to shape the direction of the film.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Bennett wrote his first <a href="/wiki/Film_treatment" title="Film treatment">film treatment</a> in November 1980. In his version, titled The War of the Generations, Kirk investigates a rebellion on a distant world and discovers that his son is the leader of the rebels. Khan is the mastermind behind the plot, and Kirk and son join forces to defeat the tyrant. Bennett then hired <a href="/wiki/Jack_B._Sowards" title="Jack B. Sowards">Jack B. Sowards</a>, an avid Star Trek fan, to turn his outline into a filmable script. Sowards wrote an initial script before a writer's strike in 1981. Sowards' draft, The Omega Syndrome, involved the theft of the Federation's ultimate weapon, the "Omega system".<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> Sowards was concerned that his weapon was too negative, and Bennett wanted something more uplifting "and as fundamental in the 23rd century as recombinant DNA is in our time", Minor recalled.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Minor suggested to Bennett that the device be turned into a <a href="/wiki/Terraforming" title="Terraforming">terraforming</a> tool instead. At the story conference the next day, Bennett hugged Minor and declared that he had saved Star Trek.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> In recognition of the Biblical power of the weapon, Sowards renamed the "Omega system" to the "<a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a> Device".<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> By April 1981, Sowards had produced a draft that moved Spock's death to later in the story,<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> because of fan dissatisfaction of the event after the script was leaked.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> Spock had originally died in the first act, in a shocking demise that Bennett compared to <a href="/wiki/Janet_Leigh" title="Janet Leigh">Janet Leigh</a>'s early death in <a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1960_film)" title="Psycho (1960 film)">Psycho</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> This draft had a twelve-page face-to-face confrontation between Kirk and Khan inside the Genesis cave.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-hughes-26">[26]</a> Sowards' draft introduced a male character named Saavik.<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> As pre-production began, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Peeples" title="Samuel A. Peeples">Samuel A. Peeples</a>, writer of the Star Trek episode "<a href="/wiki/Where_No_Man_Has_Gone_Before" title="Where No Man Has Gone Before">Where No Man Has Gone Before</a>", was invited to offer his own script. Peeples' draft replaced Khan with two new villains named Sojin and Moray; the alien beings are so powerful they almost destroy Earth by mistake. This script was considered inadequate;<a href="#cite_note-hughes-26">[26]</a> the aliens resembled too closely the <a href="/wiki/Villain_of_the_week" title="Villain of the week">villains on a typical TOS (Star Trek: The Original Series) episode</a>.<a href="#cite_note-anders20130320-28">[28]</a> Deadlines loomed for special effects production to begin (which required detailed storyboards based on a finished script), which did not exist.<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_Meyer_(2008-11-17).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nicholas_Meyer_%282008-11-17%29.jpg/220px-Nicholas_Meyer_%282008-11-17%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nicholas_Meyer_%282008-11-17%29.jpg/330px-Nicholas_Meyer_%282008-11-17%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nicholas_Meyer_%282008-11-17%29.jpg/440px-Nicholas_Meyer_%282008-11-17%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1159" /></a><figcaption>Director Nicholas Meyer (pictured in 2008) had never seen an episode of Star Trek when approached to direct the film and rewrite the script.</figcaption></figure> Karen Moore, a Paramount executive, suggested that <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a>, writer of <a href="/wiki/The_Seven-Per-Cent_Solution" title="The Seven-Per-Cent Solution">The Seven-Per-Cent Solution</a> and director of <a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(1979_film)" title="Time After Time (1979 film)">Time After Time</a>, could help resolve the screenplay issues.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> Meyer had also never seen an episode of Star Trek.<a href="#cite_note-dillard-96-29">[29]</a> He had the idea of making a list consisting of everything that the creative team had liked from the preceding drafts—"it could be a character, it could be a scene, it could be a plot, it could be a subplot, [...] it could be a line of dialogue"—so that he could use that list as the basis of a new screenplay made from all the best aspects of the previous ones.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-anders20130320-28">[28]</a> To offset fan expectation that Spock would die, Meyer had the character "killed" in the Kobayashi Maru simulator in the opening scene.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-anders20130320-28">[28]</a> The effects company required a completed script in just 12 days. Meyer wrote the screenplay uncredited and for no pay before the deadline, surprising the actors and producers,<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> and rapidly produced subsequent rewrites as necessary. One draft, for example, had a baby in Khan's group, who is killed with the others in the Genesis detonation.<a href="#cite_note-anders20130320-28">[28]</a> Meyer later said: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">The chief contribution I brought to Star Trek II was a healthy disrespect ... Star Trek was human <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegory</a> in a space format. That was both its strength and, ultimately, its weakness. I tried through irreverence to make them more human and a little less wooden. I didn't insist that Captain Kirk go to the bathroom, but did Star Trek have to be so sanctified?<a href="#cite_note-harmetz19861102-30">[30]</a></blockquote> Meyer described his script as "<a href="/wiki/Horatio_Hornblower" title="Horatio Hornblower">'Hornblower'</a> in outer space", using nautical references and a swashbuckling atmosphere.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 243  (Hornblower was an inspiration to Roddenberry and Shatner when making the show, although Meyer was unaware of this.)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Sallin was impressed with Meyer's vision for the film: "His ideas brought dimension that broadened the scope of the material as we were working on it."<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Gene Roddenberry disagreed with the script's naval texture and Khan's <a href="/wiki/Moby-Dick#Ahab" title="Moby-Dick">Captain Ahab</a> undertones, but was mostly ignored by the creative team.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 245  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design">edit</a>]</div> Meyer attempted to change the look of Star Trek to match the nautical atmosphere he envisioned while staying within budget.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> The Enterprise, for example, was given a <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_bell" title="Ship's bell">ship's bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boatswain%27s_call" title="Boatswain's call">boatswain's call</a>,<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> and more blinking lights and signage.<a href="#cite_note-reeves-stevens-21">[21]</a> Meyer had a "No Smoking" sign added to the Enterprise's bridge, which he recalled "Everyone had a fit over [...] I said, 'Why, have they stopped smoking in the future? They've been smoking for four hundred years, you think it's going to stop in the next two?'"<a href="#cite_note-reeves-stevens-21">[21]</a> The sign appeared in the first shot of the film, but was removed for all others appearing in the final cut.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a> To save money on set design, production designer Joseph Jennings used existing elements from The Motion Picture that had been left standing after filming was completed.<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> Sixty-five percent of the film was shot on the same set; the <a href="/wiki/Bridge_(nautical)" title="Bridge (nautical)">bridge</a> of the Reliant and the "bridge simulator" from the opening scene were <a href="/wiki/Set_redress" title="Set redress">redresses</a> of the Enterprise's bridge.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> The Klingon bridge from The Motion Picture was redressed as the Regula I transporter room and the Enterprise's torpedo bay.<a href="#cite_note-reeves-stevens-21">[21]</a> The filmmakers stretched The Wrath of Khan's budget by reusing models and footage from the first film, including footage of Enterprise in spacedock.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a> The original ship miniatures were used where possible, or modified to stand in as new constructions. The orbital office complex from The Motion Picture was inverted and retouched to become the Regula I space station.<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> Elements of the cancelled <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Phase_II" title="Star Trek: Phase II">Star Trek: Phase II</a> television show, such as bulkheads, railings, and sets, were cannibalized and reused.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a> A major concern for the designers was that Reliant should be easily distinguishable from Enterprise. The ship's design was flipped after Bennett accidentally opened and approved the preliminary Reliant designs upside-down.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starfleet_uniform_as_introduced_in_The_Wrath_of_Khan_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Starfleet_uniform_as_introduced_in_The_Wrath_of_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Starfleet_uniform_as_introduced_in_The_Wrath_of_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Starfleet_uniform_as_introduced_in_The_Wrath_of_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Starfleet_uniform_as_introduced_in_The_Wrath_of_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Starfleet_uniform_as_introduced_in_The_Wrath_of_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Starfleet_uniform_as_introduced_in_The_Wrath_of_Khan_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="2108" /></a><figcaption>Uniform example from The Wrath of Khan on display at <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Experience" title="Star Trek: The Experience">Star Trek: The Experience</a></figcaption></figure> Designer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fletcher_(costume_designer)" title="Robert Fletcher (costume designer)">Robert Fletcher</a> was brought in to redesign existing costumes and create new ones. Fletcher decided on a scheme of "corrupt colors", using materials with colors slightly off from the pure color. "They're not colors you see today, so in a subtle way [they] indicate another time."<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Meyer did not like the <a href="/wiki/Starfleet_uniforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Starfleet uniforms">Starfleet uniforms</a> from either the television series or The Motion Picture and wanted them changed,<a href="#cite_note-dillard-96-29">[29]</a> but could not be discarded entirely because of the budget. Dye tests of the fabric showed that the old uniforms took three colors well: blue-gray, gold, and dark red. Fletcher decided to use the dark red due to the strong contrast it provided with the background. The resulting naval-inspired designs would be used in Star Trek films until <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_First_Contact" title="Star Trek: First Contact">First Contact</a> (1996). The first versions of the uniforms had stiff black collars, but Sallin suggested changing it to a turtleneck, using a form of vertical quilting called <a href="/wiki/Trapunto_quilting" title="Trapunto quilting">trapunto</a>. The method creates a bas-relief effect to the material by stuffing the outlined areas with soft thread shot via air pressure through a hollow needle.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> By the time of The Wrath of Khan's production, the machines and needles needed to produce trapunto were rare, and Fletcher was only able to find one needle for the wardrobe department.<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> The crew was so worried about losing or breaking the needle that one of the department's workers took it home with him as a security measure, leading Fletcher to think it had been stolen.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> For Khan and his followers, Fletcher created a strong contrast with the highly organized Starfleet uniforms; his idea was that the exiles' costumes were made out of whatever they could find.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> Fletcher said, "My intention with Khan was to express the fact that they had been marooned on that planet with no technical infrastructure, so they had to cannibalize from the spaceship whatever they used or wore. Therefore, I tried to make it look as if they had dressed themselves out of pieces of upholstery and electrical equipment that composed the ship."<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> Khan's costume was designed with an open chest to show Ricardo Montalbán's physique. Fletcher also designed smocks for the Regula I scientists, and civilian clothes for Kirk and McCoy that were designed to look practical and comfortable.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began on November 9, 1981, and ended on January 29, 1982.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> The Wrath of Khan was more action-oriented than its predecessor, but less costly to make. The project was supervised by Paramount's television unit rather than its theatrical division.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Bennett, a respected television veteran, made The Wrath of Khan on a budget of $12 million.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_1986-11-02-3">[3]</a> The budget was initially lower at $8.5 million, but it rose when the producers were impressed by the first two weeks of footage.<a href="#cite_note-reeves-stevens-21">[21]</a> Meyer used camera and set tricks to spare the construction of large and expensive sets. For a scene taking place at <a href="/wiki/Starfleet_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Starfleet Academy">Starfleet Academy</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Forced_perspective" title="Forced perspective">forced perspective</a> was created by placing scenery close to the camera to give the sense the set was larger than it really was. To present the illusion that the Enterprise's elevators moved between decks, corridor pieces were wheeled out of sight to change the hall configuration while the turbolift doors were closed.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a> Background equipment such as computer terminals were rented when possible instead of purchased outright. Some designed props, such as a redesigned phaser and communicator, were vetoed by Paramount executives in favor of existing materials from The Motion Picture.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Additional communicator props were built by <a href="/wiki/John_Zabrucky" title="John Zabrucky">John Zabrucky</a> of Modern Props.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The Enterprise was refurbished for its space shots, with its shiny exterior dulled down and extra detail added to the frame.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Compared to the newly built Reliant, the Enterprise was hated by the effects artists and cameramen; it took eight people to mount the model, and a forklift truck to move it.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> The Reliant, meanwhile, was lighter and had less complex internal wiring. The spaceship miniatures were photographed against a blue screen, which in post production allowed them to be composited with background scenery which had itself been photographed independently of the foreground miniatures. Any reflection of blue on the ship's hull would appear as a hole on the film; the gaps had to be patched frame by frame for the final film. The <a href="/wiki/Dykstraflex" title="Dykstraflex">Dykstraflex</a> <a href="/wiki/Motion_control_photography" title="Motion control photography">motion control system</a> was used for filming the <a href="/wiki/Miniature_effect" title="Miniature effect">miniature photography</a> shots of the Enterprise and other ship exteriors.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> The barren desert surface of Ceti Alpha V was simulated on stage 8, the largest sound stage at Paramount's studio. The set was elevated 25 feet off the ground and covered in wooden mats, over which tons of colored sand and powder were dumped. A <a href="/wiki/Cyclorama" title="Cyclorama">cyclorama</a> was painted and wrapped around the set, while massive industrial fans created a sandstorm. The filming was uncomfortable for actors and crew alike. The spandex environmental suits Koenig and Winfield wore were unventilated, and the actors had to signal by microphone when they needed air. Filming equipment was wrapped in plastic to prevent mechanical troubles and everyone on set wore boots, masks, and coveralls as protection from flying sand.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Spock's death was shot over three days, during which no visitors were allowed on set.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> Spock's death was to be irrevocable, but Nimoy had such a positive experience during filming that he asked if he could add a way for Spock to return in a later film. The mind meld sequence was initially filmed without Kelley's prior knowledge of what was going on.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 248  Shatner disagreed with having a clear glass separation between Spock and Kirk during the death scene; he instead wanted a translucent divider allowing viewers to see only Spock's silhouette, but his objection was overruled. During Spock's funeral sequence Meyer wanted the camera to track the torpedo that served as Spock's coffin as it was placed in a long trough and slid into the launcher. The camera crew thought the entire set would have to be rebuilt to accommodate the shot, but Sallin suggested putting a dolly into the trough and controlling it from above with an offset arm.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> Scott's rendition of "<a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace" title="Amazing Grace">Amazing Grace</a>" on the bagpipes was <a href="/wiki/James_Doohan" title="James Doohan">James Doohan</a>'s idea.<a href="#cite_note-uhura-251-17">[17]</a>: 251  Spock's death in the film was widely reported during production. "<a href="/wiki/Trekkie" title="Trekkie">Trekkies</a>" wrote letters to protest, one paid for <a href="/wiki/Trade_press" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade press">trade press</a> advertisements urging Paramount to change the plot, and Nimoy even received death threats.<a href="#cite_note-anderson19820704-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap19820603-35">[35]</a> Test audiences reacted badly to Spock's death and the film's ending's dark tone,<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> so it was made more uplifting by Bennett. The scene of Spock's casket on the planet and Nimoy's closing monologue were added; Meyer objected, but did not stand in the way of the modifications.<a href="#cite_note-rioux-13">[13]</a>: 249  Nimoy did not know about the scene until he saw the film,<a href="#cite_note-boucher20100612-36">[36]</a> but before it opened, the media reassured fans that "Spock will live" again.<a href="#cite_note-ap19820603-35">[35]</a> Due to time constraints, the casket scene was filmed in an overgrown corner of San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a>, using smoke machines to add a primal atmosphere. The shoot lasted from midday to evening, as the team was well aware there would be no time for reshoots.<a href="#cite_note-ralston-1052-37">[37]</a> Special consideration was given during filming to allow for integration of the planned special effects. Television monitors standing in for computer displays were specially calibrated so that their <a href="/wiki/Refresh_rate" title="Refresh rate">refresh rate</a> did not result in banding on film.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a> Due to a loss of resolution and quality resulting from rephotographing an element in an optical printer, live action sequences for effects were shot in <a href="/wiki/70_mm_film" title="70 mm film">65mm</a> or <a href="/wiki/VistaVision" title="VistaVision">VistaVision</a> formats to compensate. When the larger prints were reduced through an anamorphic lens on the printer, the result was a <a href="/wiki/Panavision" title="Panavision">Panavision</a> composite.<a href="#cite_note-veilleux-38">[38]</a>: 1055  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effects">Effects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Effects">edit</a>]</div> With a short timeframe to complete The Wrath of Khan's special effects sequences, effects supervisor Jim Veilleux, Meyer, Jennings, Sallin, and Minor worked to transform the written ideas for the script into concrete storyboards and visuals. The detailed sequences were essential to keep the film's effects from spiraling out of control and driving up costs, as had occurred with The Motion Picture. Each special and optical effect, and the duration of the sequences, was listed.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> By the end of six weeks, the producers determined the basic look and construction of nearly all the effects; the resulting shots were combined with film footage five months later.<a href="#cite_note-veilleux-38">[38]</a>: 1032  <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> (ILM) produced many of the effects, and created the new models; the Reliant was the first non-Constitution-class Federation starship seen in the series. Originally, the Reliant was conceived as a Constitution-class starship identical to the Enterprise, but it was felt audiences would have difficulty distinguishing between two alike ships, especially during the battle scene in the Mutara Nebula. As the script called for the Reliant and Enterprise to inflict significant damage on each other, ILM developed techniques to illustrate the damage without physically harming the models.<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> Rather than move the models on a <a href="/wiki/Chroma_key" title="Chroma key">bluescreen</a> during shooting, the VistaVision camera was panned and tracked to give the illusion of movement.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> Damage to the Enterprise was cosmetic, and simulated with pieces of aluminum that were colored or peeled off. Phaser damage was created using <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">stop motion</a>. The script called for large-scale damage to the Reliant, so larger versions of the ship's model were created to be blown up.<a href="#cite_note-robinson-22">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S02-battle_in_the_mutara_nebula.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/S02-battle_in_the_mutara_nebula.png/220px-S02-battle_in_the_mutara_nebula.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/S02-battle_in_the_mutara_nebula.png/330px-S02-battle_in_the_mutara_nebula.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d8/S02-battle_in_the_mutara_nebula.png/440px-S02-battle_in_the_mutara_nebula.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption>Enterprise (left) maneuvers away from the severely damaged Reliant in the Mutara Nebula. The sparks coming from Reliant's nacelle were hand-animated, frame by frame.</figcaption></figure> The battle in the nebula was a difficult sequence to accomplish without the aid of computer-generated models. The swirling nebula was created by injecting a latex rubber and ammonia mixture into a cloud tank filled with fresh and salt water. All the footage was shot at two frames per second to give the illusion of faster movement. The vibrant abstract colors of the nebula were simulated by lighting the tank using <a href="/wiki/Color_gel" title="Color gel">colored gels</a>. Additional light effects such as auroras were created by the ILM animation department.<a href="#cite_note-ralston-1052-37">[37]</a> The ships were combined with the nebula background plates via bluescreen mattes to complete the shot. The destruction of the Reliant's engine nacelle was created by superimposing shots of the engine blowing apart and explosions over the model.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> The scene in which Terrell kills Jedda, a Regula scientist, by vaporizing him with a phaser was filmed in two takes. Winfield and the related actors first played out the scene; this footage became the background plate. A blue screen was wheeled onto the set and actor <a href="/wiki/John_Vargas" title="John Vargas">John Vargas</a>, the recipient of the phaser blast, acted out his response to being hit with the energy weapon. A phaser beam element was placed on top of the background plate, and Vargas' shots were optically dissolved into an airbrushed disintegration effect which matched Vargas' position in every frame.<a href="#cite_note-veilleux-38">[38]</a>: 1034  The Ceti eel shots used several models, overseen by visual effects supervisor <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, who had just finished creature design for <a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a>. He tied a string to the eels to inch the models across the actors' faces before they entered the ear canal.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> The scene of a more mature eel leaving Chekov's ear was simulated by threading a microfilament through the floor of the set up to Koenig's ear. The scene was filmed with three variations, which Ralston described as "a dry shot, one with some blood, and the <a href="/wiki/Fangoria" title="Fangoria">Fangoria</a> shot, with a lot of gore."<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Footage of a giant model of Koenig's ear was discarded from the theatrical release due to the visceral reaction it elicited in test audiences.<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a> Additional optical effects were provided by Visual Concept Engineering (VCE), a small effects company headed by Peter Kuran; Kuran had previously worked at ILM and left after finishing <a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> VCE provided effects including phaser beams, the Enterprise reactor, additional sand on Ceti Alpha V, and an updated transporter effect. Meyer and the production staff were adamant about not using freeze frames for the transporter, as had been done in the original television series. Scenes were shot so that conversations would continue while characters were in mid-transport,<a href="#cite_note-okuda-14">[14]</a> although much of the matte work VCE created was discarded when the production decided not to have as much action during transports.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Computer graphics company <a href="/wiki/Evans_%26_Sutherland" title="Evans & Sutherland">Evans & Sutherland</a> used the computer graphics-based <a href="/wiki/Digistar" title="Digistar">Digistar</a> planetarium system to generate the fields of stars, based on a <a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">database of real stars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-alvy-40">[40]</a>: 1038  The models of the ships were composited atop the star fields.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The Evans & Sutherland team also produced the <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">vector graphics</a> tactical displays seen on the Enterprise and the simulator bridge.<a href="#cite_note-veilleux-38">[38]</a>: 1034  The Wrath of Khan was one of the first films to extensively use <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer graphics</a> to improve the visual quality and production speed of special effects shots. Among the film's technical achievements was cinema's first entirely computer-generated sequence, ILM's animation for the demonstration of the effects of the Genesis Device on a barren planet.<a href="#cite_note-catmull-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-wpost-incredible-43">[43]</a> The first concept for the shot took the form of a laboratory demonstration, where a rock would be placed in a chamber and turned into a flower.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> Veilleux suggested the sequence's scope be expanded to show the Genesis effect taking over a planet. While Paramount appreciated the more dramatic presentation, they wanted the simulation to be more impressive than traditional animation.<a href="#cite_note-veilleux-38">[38]</a>: 1034  Having seen research done by Lucasfilm's computer graphics group, Veilleux offered them the task. Introducing the novel technique of <a href="/wiki/Particle_system" title="Particle system">particle systems</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> for the sixty-second sequence, the graphics team paid attention to detail such as ensuring that the stars visible in the background matched those visible from a real star light-years from Earth. The animators hoped it would serve as a "commercial" for the studio's talents. The studio would later branch off from Lucasfilm to form <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>, now a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a>, which is owned by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, one of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>'s rivals.<a href="#cite_note-wpost-incredible-43">[43]</a> The sequence would be reused in two sequels, <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_III:_The_Search_for_Spock" title="Star Trek III: The Search for Spock">Star Trek III: The Search for Spock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</a>, as well as in the unrelated <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a>-based stand-up video <a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">arcade game</a> <a href="/wiki/Astron_Belt" title="Astron Belt">Astron Belt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Music of Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan">Music of Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> had composed the music for The Motion Picture, but was not an option for The Wrath of Khan given the reduced budget; Meyer's composer for Time After Time, <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklós Rózsa</a>, was likewise prohibitively expensive.<a href="#cite_note-eagle-46">[46]</a>: 105  Bennett and Meyer wanted the music for the film to go in a different direction, but had not decided on a composer by the time filming began. Meyer initially hoped to hire an associate named John Morgan, but Morgan lacked film experience, which would have troubled the studio.<a href="#cite_note-bond-47">[47]</a>: 5  Paramount's vice-president of music Joel Sill took a liking to a 28-year-old composer named <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>, feeling that his demo tapes stood out from generic film music.<a href="#cite_note-bond-47">[47]</a>: 6  Horner was introduced to Bennett, Meyer and Sallin.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> Horner said that "[The producers] did not want the kind of score they had gotten before. They did not want a <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> score, per se. They wanted something different, more modern."<a href="#cite_note-james_horner_interview-48">[48]</a> When asked about how he landed the assignment, the composer replied that "the producers loved my work for <a href="/wiki/Wolfen_(film)" title="Wolfen (film)">Wolfen</a>, and had heard my music for several other projects, and I think, so far as I've been told, they liked my versatility very much. I wanted the assignment, and I met with them, we all got along well, they were impressed with my music, and that's how it happened."<a href="#cite_note-james_horner_interview_2-49">[49]</a> Horner agreed with the producers' expectations and agreed to begin work in mid-January 1982.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> In keeping with the nautical tone, Meyer wanted music evocative of seafaring and swashbuckling, and the director and composer worked together closely, becoming friends in the process.<a href="#cite_note-bond-47">[47]</a>: 6  As a classical music fan, Meyer was able to describe the effects and sounds he wanted in the music.<a href="#cite_note-james_horner_interview-48">[48]</a> While Horner's style was described as "echoing both the bombastic and elegiac elements of John Williams' Star Wars and Goldsmith's original Star Trek (The Motion Picture) scores,"<a href="#cite_note-post-music-50">[50]</a> Horner was expressly told to not use any of Goldsmith's score. Instead Horner adapted the opening fanfare of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Courage" title="Alexander Courage">Alexander Courage</a>'s Star Trek television theme. "The fanfare draws you in immediately — you know you're going to get a good movie," Horner said.<a href="#cite_note-bond-47">[47]</a>: 9  In comparison to the flowing main theme, Khan's <a href="/wiki/Leitmotif" title="Leitmotif">leitmotif</a> was designed as a percussive texture that could be overlaid with other music and emphasized the character's insanity.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> The seven-note brass theme was <a href="/wiki/Echoplex" title="Echoplex">echoplexed</a> to emphasize the character's ruminations about the past while on Ceti Alpha V, but does not play fully until Reliant's attack on the Enterprise. Many elements drew from Horner's previous work (a rhythm that accompanies Khan's theme during the surprise attack borrows from an attack theme from Wolfen, in turn influenced by Goldsmith's score for <a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a>). Musical moments from the original television series are also heard during investigation of the Regula space station and elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-eagle-46">[46]</a>: 106–107  To Horner, the "stuff underneath" the main story was what needed to be addressed by the score; in The Wrath of Khan, this was the relationship between Kirk and Spock. The main theme serves as Kirk's theme, with a mellower section following that is the theme for the Starship Enterprise.<a href="#cite_note-bond-47">[47]</a>: 8  Horner also wrote a motif for Spock, to emphasize the character's depth: "By putting a theme over Spock, it warms him and he becomes three-dimensional rather than a collection of schticks."<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-23">[23]</a> The difference in the short, <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">French horn</a>-based cues for the villain and longer melodies for the heroes helped to differentiate characters and ships during the battle sequences.<a href="#cite_note-bond-47">[47]</a>: 9  The soundtrack was Horner's first major film score,<a href="#cite_note-post-music-50">[50]</a> and was written in four and a half weeks. The resulting 72 minutes of music was then performed by a 91-piece orchestra.<a href="#cite_note-james_horner_interview-48">[48]</a> Recording sessions for the score began on April 12, 1982, at the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> lot, The Burbank Studios and continued until April 15.<a href="#cite_note-bond-47">[47]</a>: 9  A pickup session was held on April 30 to record music for the Mutara nebula battle, while another session held on May 3 was used to cover the recently changed epilogue.<a href="#cite_note-bond-47">[47]</a>: 10  Horner used synthesizers for ancillary effects; at the time, science fiction films such as <a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Thing_(1982_film)" title="The Thing (1982 film)">The Thing</a> were eschewing the synthesizer in favor of more traditional orchestras.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Craig_Huxley" title="Craig Huxley">Craig Huxley</a> performed his invented instrument—the <a href="/wiki/Blaster_Beam" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaster Beam">Blaster Beam</a>—during recording, as well as composing and performing electronic music for the Genesis Project video.<a href="#cite_note-bond-47">[47]</a>: 17  While most of the film was "locked in" by the time Horner had begun composing music, he had to change musical cue orchestration after the integration of special effects caused changes in scene durations.<a href="#cite_note-james_horner_interview-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Themes">edit</a>]</div> The Wrath of Khan features several recurring themes, including death, resurrection, and growing old.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Upon writing his script, Meyer hit upon a link between Spock's death and the age of the characters. "This was going to be a story in which Spock died, so it was going to be a story about death, and it was only a short hop, skip, and a jump to realize that it was going to be about old age and friendship," Meyer said. "I don't think that any of [the other preliminary] scripts were about old age, friendship, and death."<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> In keeping with the theme of death and rebirth symbolized by Spock's sacrifice and the Genesis Device, Meyer wanted to call the film The Undiscovered Country, in reference to <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hamlet" title="Prince Hamlet">Prince Hamlet</a>'s description of death in <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> but the title was changed during editing without his knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> Meyer disliked Wrath of Khan, but it was chosen because the preferred Vengeance of Khan conflicted with <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>'s forthcoming <a href="/wiki/Revenge_of_the_Jedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Revenge of the Jedi">Revenge of the Jedi</a> (renamed Return of the Jedi late in production).<a href="#cite_note-anders20130320-28">[28]</a> Meyer added elements to reinforce the aging of the characters. Kirk's unhappiness about his birthday is compounded by McCoy's gift of reading glasses. The script stated that Kirk was 49, but Shatner was unsure about being specific about Kirk's age.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> Bennett remembers that Shatner was hesitant about portraying a middle-aged version of himself, and believed that with proper makeup he could continue playing a younger Kirk. Bennett convinced Shatner that he could age gracefully like <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a>; the producer did not know that Shatner had worked with Tracy on <a href="/wiki/Judgment_at_Nuremberg" title="Judgment at Nuremberg">Judgment at Nuremberg</a> (1961), and was fond of the actor.<a href="#cite_note-cast-11">[11]</a> Meyer made sure to emphasize Kirk's parallel to <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> in that both characters waste away in the absence of their stimuli; new cases, in Holmes' case, and starship adventures in Kirk's.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> Khan's pursuit of Kirk is central to the film's theme of vengeance, and The Wrath of Khan deliberately borrows heavily from <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Moby-Dick" title="Moby-Dick">Moby-Dick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hinds-ahab-54">[54]</a> To make the parallels clear to viewers, Meyer added a visible copy of Moby-Dick to Khan's dwelling.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> Khan liberally paraphrases Ahab, with "I'll chase him round the moons of Nibia and round the Antares maelstrom and round perdition's flames before I give him up!" Khan quotes Ahab's tirade at the end of the novel verbatim with his final lines: "To the last I grapple with thee; from Hell's heart I stab at thee; for hate's sake, I spit my last breath at thee."<a href="#cite_note-hinds-ahab-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> The film's novelization, written by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a>, stayed on the <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">New York Times paperback bestsellers list</a> for more than three weeks.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Unlike the previous film, Wrath of Khan was not promoted with a toy line, although <a href="/wiki/Playmates_Toys" title="Playmates Toys">Playmates Toys</a> created Khan and Saavik figures in the 1990s, and in 2007 <a href="/wiki/Art_Asylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Asylum">Art Asylum</a> crafted a full series of action figures to mark the film's 25th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In 2009, <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a> released a comic adaptation of the film,<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_Score_Monthly" title="Film Score Monthly">Film Score Monthly</a> released an expanded score.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The Wrath of Khan opened on June 4, 1982, in 1,621 theaters in the United States. It made $14,347,221 in its opening weekend, at the time the largest opening weekend gross in history.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-office-60">[60]</a> It went on to earn $78,912,963 in the US,<a href="#cite_note-mojo-61">[61]</a> becoming the sixth highest-grossing film of 1982.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> It made $97,000,000 worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Eller-4">[4]</a> Although the total gross of The Wrath of Khan was less than that of The Motion Picture, it was more profitable due to its much lower production cost.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-office-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> Critical response was positive.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Review aggregator <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> reports that 86% of 73 critics have given the film a positive review, recording an average score of 8.1/10.<a href="#cite_note-rt-64">[64]</a> After the lukewarm reaction to the first film, fan response to The Wrath of Khan was highly positive. The film's success was credited with renewing interest in the franchise.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins-15">[15]</a>: 250  Mark Bernardin of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> went further, calling The Wrath of Khan "the film that, by most accounts, saved Star Trek as we know it";<a href="#cite_note-ew-best-65">[65]</a> it is now considered one of the best films in the series.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-ew-best-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> called the film "wonderful dumb fun."<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> gave the film three and a half stars out of four, calling it "a flat-out winner, full of appealing characters in engaging relationships in a futuristic film that has a delightfully old-fashioned sense of majesty about its characters and the predicaments they get into."<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The film's pacing was praised by reviewers in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> as being much swifter than its predecessor and closer to that of the television series.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-review-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-wash-review-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> of The New York Times credited the film with a stronger story than The Motion Picture and stated the sequel was everything the first film should have been.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-review-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> agreed that The Wrath of Khan was closer to the original spirit of Star Trek than its predecessor.<a href="#cite_note-variety-rev-73">[73]</a> Strong character interaction was cited as a strong feature of the film,<a href="#cite_note-bbc-rev-74">[74]</a> as was Montalbán's portrayal of Khan.<a href="#cite_note-ebert-rev-75">[75]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a> ranked the film number four on its list of 15 Sequels That Are Way Better Than The Originals.<a href="#cite_note-Playboy-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a> would later rate Spock's death the tenth greatest scene in science fiction.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> and Derek Adams of <a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Out (company)">Time Out</a> complained about what were seen as tepid battle sequences<a href="#cite_note-ebert-rev-75">[75]</a> and perceived melodrama.<a href="#cite_note-wash-review-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-timeout-rev-78">[78]</a> While Ebert and <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> felt that Spock's death was dramatic and well-handled,<a href="#cite_note-ebert-rev-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-tv-review-79">[79]</a> The Washington Post's Gary Arnold stated Spock's death "feels like an unnecessary twist, and the filmmakers are obviously well-prepared to fudge in case the public demands another sequel".<a href="#cite_note-wash-review-72">[72]</a> Negative reviews of the film focused on some of the acting,<a href="#cite_note-wash-review-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-chicago-review-80">[80]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a> singled out the "dodgy coiffures" and "<a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a> tunics" as elements of the film that had not aged well.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Christopher John reviewed Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan in <a href="/wiki/Ares_(magazine)" title="Ares (magazine)">Ares Magazine</a> No. 13 and commented that "By not taking itself so seriously – that is, realizing the film should be an action adventure with elements of pathos and philosophy gently added – The Wrath of Khan succeeded brilliantly. For those who loved the series, it was a dream come true (to such an extent that many refuse to acknowledge the existence of the first film as part of the Star Trek epos)."<a href="#cite_note-Ares-82">[82]</a> The Wrath of Khan won two <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award">Saturn Awards</a> in 1982, for best actor (Shatner) and best direction (Meyer).<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The film was also nominated in the "best dramatic presentation" category for the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Awards</a>, but lost to <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The Wrath of Khan has influenced later movies: Meyer's rejected title for the film, The Undiscovered Country, was finally put to use when Meyer directed the <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_VI:_The_Undiscovered_Country" title="Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country">sixth film</a>, which retained the nautical influences.<a href="#cite_note-meyer-10">[10]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> cited the film as an influence on <a href="/wiki/X2_(film)" title="X2 (film)">X2</a> and his abandoned sequel to <a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The film is also a favorite of director <a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>, producer <a href="/wiki/Damon_Lindelof" title="Damon Lindelof">Damon Lindelof</a>, and writers <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Orci" title="Roberto Orci">Roberto Orci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Kurtzman" title="Alex Kurtzman">Alex Kurtzman</a>, the creative team behind the franchise relaunch film <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">Star Trek</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Abrams' second entry in the relaunched film series, <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Star Trek Into Darkness</a>, drew significantly from Wrath of Khan.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media">Home media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Home media">edit</a>]</div> Paramount released The Wrath of Khan on RCA <a href="/wiki/CED_Videodisc" class="mw-redirect" title="CED Videodisc">CED Videodisc</a> in 1982 and on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> in 1983. The studio sold the VHS for $39.95, $40 below contemporary movie cassette prices<a href="#cite_note-video-92">[92]</a> and it sold a <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of best-selling films in the United States">record</a> 120,000 copies.<a href="#cite_note-video-92">[92]</a> The successful experiment was credited with instigating more competitive VHS pricing, an increase in the adoption of increasingly cheaper VHS players, and an industry-wide move away from rentals to sales as the bulk of videotape revenue.<a href="#cite_note-adweek-vhs-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-salmans19831212-94">[94]</a> Paramount released The Wrath of Khan on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> in 2000; no special features were included on the disc.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Montalbán drew hundreds of fans of the film to <a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City, California</a> where he signed copies of the DVD to commemorate its release.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In August 2002, the film was re-released in a highly anticipated<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> two-disc "Director's Edition" format.<a href="#cite_note-ign-collector-98">[98]</a> In addition to remastered picture quality and 5.1 <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Laboratories">Dolby</a> <a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">surround sound</a>, the DVD set included <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">director commentary</a>, cast interviews, <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboards</a> and the theatrical trailer.<a href="#cite_note-ign-collector2-99">[99]</a> The expanded cut of the film was given a Hollywood premiere before the release of the DVD. Meyer stated that he didn't believe directors' cuts of films were necessarily better than the original but that the re-release gave him a chance to add elements that had been removed from the theatrical release by Paramount.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The four hours of bonus content and expanded director's cut were favorably received.<a href="#cite_note-ign-collector2-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The film's original theatrical cut was released on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a> in May 2009 to coincide with the new Star Trek feature, along with the other five films featuring the original crew in Star Trek: Original Motion Picture Collection.<a href="#cite_note-BD-104">[104]</a> Of all six original films, Wrath of Khan was the only one to be remastered in <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> <a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">high-definition</a> from the original negative. Nicholas Meyer stated that the Wrath of Khan negative "was in terrible shape," which is why it needed extensive restoration. All six films in the set have new 7.1 <a href="/wiki/Dolby_TrueHD" title="Dolby TrueHD">Dolby TrueHD</a> audio. The disc also features a new commentary track by director Nicholas Meyer and <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Enterprise" title="Star Trek: Enterprise">Star Trek: Enterprise</a> showrunner <a href="/wiki/Manny_Coto" title="Manny Coto">Manny Coto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BD-104">[104]</a> On April 24, 2016, Paramount Pictures announced the Director's Edition of the film would be released for Blu-ray Disc on June 7, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On July 7, 2021, it was announced that the first four films in the Star Trek franchise (including both the theatrical cut and the Director's Edition of The Wrath of Khan) would be released on <a href="/wiki/4K_Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" class="mw-redirect" title="4K Ultra HD Blu-ray">4K Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> on September 7 of that year to commemorate the franchise's 55th anniversary, alongside individual remastered Blu-rays of the same films.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Trek (film series)">Star Trek film series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">List of films featuring extraterrestrials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_space_stations" title="List of films featuring space stations">List of films featuring space stations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130419203051/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/star-trek-ii-wrath-khan-1970-6">"Star Trek II — The Wrath of Khan (A) (Cut)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. June 16, 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/star-trek-ii-wrath-khan-1970-6">the original</a> on April 19, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft.atitle=Star+Trek+II+%E2%80%94+The+Wrath+of+Khan+%28A%29+%28Cut%29&rft.date=1982-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Freleases%2Fstar-trek-ii-wrath-khan-1970-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-|57202-2"><a href="#cite_ref-|57202_2-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/57202">Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_1986-11-02-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_1986-11-02_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_1986-11-02_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz1986" class="citation news cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (November 2, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/02/arts/new-star-trek-plan-reflects-symbiosis-of-tv-and-movies.html">"New 'Star Trek' plan reflects symbiosis of TV and movies"</a>. 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Retrieved May 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Lower+Costs+Energize+%27Trek%27+Film+Profits&rft.date=1998-12-11&rft.aulast=Eller&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1998-dec-11-fi-52785-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trekmovie.com/2023/11/25/nicolas-meyer-gives-update-on-star-trek-khan-ceti-alpha-v-and-why-making-it-an-audio-drama-is-perfect/">"Nicholas Meyer Gives Update on 'Star Trek: Khan – Ceti Alpha V' and Why Making It an Audio Drama is "Perfect""</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicholas+Meyer+Gives+Update+on+%27Star+Trek%3A+Khan+%E2%80%93+Ceti+Alpha+V%27+and+Why+Making+It+an+Audio+Drama+is+%22Perfect%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrekmovie.com%2F2023%2F11%2F25%2Fnicolas-meyer-gives-update-on-star-trek-khan-ceti-alpha-v-and-why-making-it-an-audio-drama-is-perfect%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-st-plot-6"><a href="#cite_ref-st-plot_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100314120301/http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/002/synopsis/82.html">"'Wrath of Khan' Plot summary"</a>. StarTrek.com. Viacom. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/002/synopsis/82.html">the original</a> on March 14, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StarTrek.com&rft.atitle=%27Wrath+of+Khan%27+Plot+summary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startrek.com%2Fstartrek%2Fview%2Fseries%2FMOV%2F002%2Fsynopsis%2F82.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-roth-7"><a href="#cite_ref-roth_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth,_Lane1987" class="citation journal cs1">Roth, Lane (June 1987). "Death and Rebirth in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan". Extrapolation. 28 (2): 159–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3828%2Fextr.1987.28.2.159">10.3828/extr.1987.28.2.159</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extrapolation&rft.atitle=Death+and+Rebirth+in+Star+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=159-66&rft.date=1987-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fextr.1987.28.2.159&rft.au=Roth%2C+Lane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adaptation-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Adaptation_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCartmell,_DeborahWhelehan,_Imelda1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Cartmell, Deborah</a>; Whelehan, Imelda (1999). Adaptations: From Text to Screen, Screen to Text. New York: Routledge. pp. 179–181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-16738-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-16738-8"><bdi>0-415-16738-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adaptations%3A+From+Text+to+Screen%2C+Screen+to+Text&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=179-181&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-415-16738-8&rft.au=Cartmell%2C+Deborah&rft.au=Whelehan%2C+Imelda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Shatner. </li> <li id="cite_note-meyer-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_10-16">q</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Meyer, Nicholas</a> (August 6, 2002). Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, The Directors Edition: Audio commentary (DVD; Disc 1/2). <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan%2C+The+Directors+Edition%3A+Audio+commentary&rft.pub=Paramount+Pictures&rft.date=2002-08-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cast-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cast_11-19">t</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Star Trek cast and crew (August 6, 2002). Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, The Directors Edition: Special Features (DVD; Disc 2/2). <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan%2C+The+Directors+Edition%3A+Special+Features&rft.pub=Paramount+Pictures&rft.date=2002-08-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpelling,_Ian1994" class="citation news cs1">Spelling, Ian (August 7, 1994). "From Deep Space to Heaven". <a href="/wiki/The_Toronto_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="The Toronto Sun">The Toronto Sun</a>. p. TV6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Sun&rft.atitle=From+Deep+Space+to+Heaven&rft.pages=TV6&rft.date=1994-08-07&rft.au=Spelling%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rioux-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rioux_13-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRioux,_Terry_Lee2005" class="citation book cs1">Rioux, Terry Lee (2005). From Sawdust to Stardust: The biography of DeForest Kelley. New York: Pocket Books. p. 362. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7434-5762-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7434-5762-5"><bdi>0-7434-5762-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Sawdust+to+Stardust%3A+The+biography+of+DeForest+Kelley&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=362&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7434-5762-5&rft.au=Rioux%2C+Terry+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-okuda-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okuda_14-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Okuda, Michael (August 6, 2002). Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, The Directors Edition: Commentary (DVD; Disc 1/2). <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan%2C+The+Directors+Edition%3A+Commentary&rft.pub=Paramount+Pictures&rft.date=2002-08-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jenkins-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_15-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins,_Henry1992" class="citation book cs1">Jenkins, Henry (1992). Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-90572-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-90572-9"><bdi>0-415-90572-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textual+Poachers%3A+Television+Fans+%26+Participatory+Culture&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-415-90572-9&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> "<a href="/wiki/Catspaw_(Star_Trek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catspaw (Star Trek)">Catspaw</a>", with Chekov, has an earlier <a href="/wiki/Stardate" title="Stardate">stardate</a> than "Space Seed". <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele2017" class="citation web cs1">Steele, Brian (February 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grunge.com/32811/false-facts-star-trek-always-thought-true/">"False facts about Star Trek you always thought were true"</a>. Grunge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225041047/https://www.grunge.com/32811/false-facts-star-trek-always-thought-true/">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2019. 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New York: GP Putnam's Sons. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyonduhurastart00nich/page/251">251</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-399-13993-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-399-13993-1"><bdi>0-399-13993-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Uhura%3A+Star+Trek+and+Other+Memories&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=GP+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-399-13993-1&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Nichelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyonduhurastart00nich%2Fpage%2F251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2022" class="citation web cs1">Cronin, Brian (July 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/star-trek-wrath-of-khan-actor-negotiated-opening-credits-uncredited/">"The Star Trek Actor Who Negotiated Himself Out of Getting Credited For His Role"</a>. 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Pocket Books. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-51149-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-51149-1"><bdi>0-671-51149-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Trek%3A+%22Where+No+Man+Has+Gone+Before%22+%E2%80%94+A+History+in+Pictures&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-671-51149-1&rft.aulast=Dillard&rft.aufirst=J.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shatner-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shatner_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shatner_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShatner,_WilliamKreski,_Chris2005" class="citation book cs1">Shatner, William & Kreski, Chris (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780061092350">Star Trek Movie Memories</a>. 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(September 2002). "Special 'The Wrath of Khan' Issue". <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Magazine" title="Star Trek: The Magazine">Star Trek: The Magazine</a>. 3 (5). 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Immersive Media Entertainment, Research, Science, and Arts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031190611/http://www.inparkmagazine.com/jeri-in-the-sky-with-diamonds-jeri-paneks-lifetime-of-achievement/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2019. 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Retrieved October 3, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hamlet%3A+Act+III%2C+Scene+I&rft.pub=Bartleby.com&rft.au=Shakespeare%2C+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F46%2F2%2F31.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988">—"Hamlet: But that the dread of something after death/The undiscovered country from whose bourn/No traveller returns, puzzles the will/And makes us rather bear those ills we have/Than fly to others that we know not of?" </li> <li id="cite_note-hinds-ahab-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hinds-ahab_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hinds-ahab_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinds,_Jane1997" class="citation journal cs1">Hinds, Jane (1997). "The Wrath of Ahab; or, Herman Melville Meets Gene Roddenberry". 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Retrieved December 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TrekMovie&rft.atitle=The+Collective%3A+TRU+Exclusive+Figure+Revealed+%2B+Timeless+Geordi+Arrives&rft.date=2008-12-17&rft.au=Tenuto%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrekmovie.com%2F2008%2F12%2F17%2Fthe-collective-tru-exclusive-figure-revealed-timeless-geordi-arrives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallas,_Keith2008" class="citation web cs1">Dallas, Keith (December 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217103520/http://www.comicsbulletin.com/features/12294024469740.htm">"Andy Schmidt: IDW's Star Trek Captain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comics_Bulletin" title="Comics Bulletin">Comics Bulletin</a>. 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Retrieved August 5, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Review%3B+Star+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan+%E2%80%93+The+Director%27s+Edition&rft.date=2002-08-13&rft.au=Bernardin%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2002%2F08%2F16%2Fstar-trek-ii-wrath-khan-directors-edition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakis,_John2003" class="citation journal cs1">Takis, John (2003). "Where no note has gone before". 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/1982/star-trek-ii-the-wrath-of-khan/">the original</a> on June 14, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Star+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan&rft.pub=FilmCritic&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Null%2C+Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmcritic.com%2Freviews%2F1982%2Fstar-trek-ii-the-wrath-of-khan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilonsky2009" class="citation news cs1">Wilonsky, Robert (May 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasobserver.com/film/jj-abrams-star-trek-offers-proof-a-franchise-can-live-long-and-prosper-6398422">"J.J. 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Retrieved October 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dallas+Observer&rft.atitle=J.J.+Abrams%27+Star+Trek+Offers+Proof+a+Franchise+Can+Live+Long+and+Prosper&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft.aulast=Wilonsky&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasobserver.com%2Ffilm%2Fjj-abrams-star-trek-offers-proof-a-franchise-can-live-long-and-prosper-6398422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKael2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Kael, Pauline (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7bgeAQAAMAAJ&q=%22wonderful+dumb+fun%22">"Reviews; Star Trek II"</a>. 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Retrieved April 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StarTrek.com&rft.atitle=Khan+Director%27s+Edition+Coming+To+Blu-Ray&rft.date=2016-04-24&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startrek.com%2Farticle%2Fkhan-directors-edition-coming-to-blu-ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Trek+II%3A+The+Wrath+of+Khan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startrek.com/news/celebrate-the-55th-anniversary-with-these-new-star-trek-releases-and-more">"Celebrate the 55th Anniversary with These New Star Trek Releases and More"</a>. StarTrek.com. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Studios" title="CBS Studios">CBS Studios</a>. July 7, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210708180609/https://www.startrek.com/news/celebrate-the-55th-anniversary-with-these-new-star-trek-releases-and-more">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2021. 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href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Star_Trek" title="Outline of Star Trek">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Star_Trek" title="Timeline of Star Trek">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_canon" title="Star Trek canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_lists" title="List of Star Trek lists">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_television_series" title="List of Star Trek television series">Television series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">The Original Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Animated_Series" title="Star Trek: The Animated Series">The Animated Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">The Next Generation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: The Next Generation episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine" title="Star Trek: Deep Space Nine">Deep Space Nine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Voyager" title="Star Trek: Voyager">Voyager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_Voyager_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: Voyager episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Enterprise" title="Star Trek: Enterprise">Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_Enterprise_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: Enterprise episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Discovery" title="Star Trek: Discovery">Discovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_Discovery_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: Discovery episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Short_Treks" title="Star Trek: Short Treks">Short Treks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Picard" title="Star Trek: Picard">Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Lower_Decks" title="Star Trek: Lower Decks">Lower Decks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Prodigy" title="Star Trek: Prodigy">Prodigy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Strange_New_Worlds" title="Star Trek: Strange New Worlds">Strange New Worlds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Starfleet_Academy_(TV_series)" title="Star Trek: Starfleet Academy (TV series)">Starfleet Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Delta-shield.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Star Trek logo"><img alt="Star Trek logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Delta-shield.svg/50px-Delta-shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Delta-shield.svg/75px-Delta-shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Delta-shield.svg/100px-Delta-shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="162" /></a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_films" title="List of Star Trek films">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Original Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture">The Motion Picture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Wrath of Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_III:_The_Search_for_Spock" title="Star Trek III: The Search for Spock">The Search for Spock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">The Voyage Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_V:_The_Final_Frontier" title="Star Trek V: The Final Frontier">The Final Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_VI:_The_Undiscovered_Country" title="Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country">The Undiscovered Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Next Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Generations" title="Star Trek Generations">Generations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_First_Contact" title="Star Trek: First Contact">First Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Insurrection" title="Star Trek: Insurrection">Insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Nemesis" title="Star Trek: Nemesis">Nemesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reboot (Kelvin Timeline)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">Star Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Into Darkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Beyond" title="Star Trek Beyond">Beyond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Section_31" title="Star Trek: Section 31">Section 31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Setting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters" title="List of Star Trek characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(A%E2%80%93F)" title="List of Star Trek characters (A–F)">A–F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(G%E2%80%93M)" title="List of Star Trek characters (G–M)">G–M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(N%E2%80%93S)" title="List of Star Trek characters (N–S)">N–S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(T%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of Star Trek characters (T–Z)">T–Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_crossovers" title="Star Trek crossovers">Crossovers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_games_in_Star_Trek" title="List of games in Star Trek">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayashi_Maru" title="Kobayashi Maru">Kobayashi Maru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_in_Star_Trek" title="Law in Star Trek">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Directive" title="Prime Directive">Prime Directive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_materials" title="List of Star Trek materials">Materials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilithium_(Star_Trek)" title="Dilithium (Star Trek)">Dilithium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_Star_Trek" title="Sexuality in Star Trek">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardate" title="Stardate">Stardate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_regions_of_space" title="List of Star Trek regions of space">Locations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Class_M_planet" title="Class M planet">Class M planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_regions_of_space#Galactic_quadrants" title="List of Star Trek regions of space">Galactic quadrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Universe" title="Mirror Universe">Mirror Universe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_aliens" title="List of Star Trek aliens">Cultures and species</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorian" title="Andorian">Andorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajoran" title="Bajoran">Bajoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borg" title="Borg">Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breen_(Star_Trek)" title="Breen (Star Trek)">Breen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardassian" title="Cardassian">Cardassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_War#Dominion" title="Dominion War">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferengi" title="Ferengi">Ferengi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rules_of_Acquisition" title="Rules of Acquisition">Rules of Acquisition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorn" title="Gorn">Gorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazon" title="Kazon">Kazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon" title="Klingon">Klingon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_High_Council" title="Klingon High Council">High Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_culture" title="Klingon culture">culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_language" title="Klingon language">language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_grammar" title="Klingon grammar">grammar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maquis_(Star_Trek)" title="Maquis (Star Trek)">Maquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(Star_Trek)" title="Orion (Star Trek)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_(Star_Trek)" title="Q (Star Trek)">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulan" title="Romulan">Romulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Species_8472" title="Species 8472">Species 8472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Federation_of_Planets" title="United Federation of Planets">United Federation of Planets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starfleet" title="Starfleet">Starfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfleet#Starfleet_Academy" title="Starfleet">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_31_(Star_Trek)" title="Section 31 (Star Trek)">Section 31</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribble" title="Tribble">Tribble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidiians" title="Vidiians">Vidiians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Star_Trek)" title="Vulcan (Star Trek)">Vulcan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_nerve_pinch" title="Vulcan nerve pinch">nerve pinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_salute" title="Vulcan salute">salute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_aliens#Xindi" title="List of Star Trek aliens">Xindi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technology_in_Star_Trek" title="Technology in Star Trek">Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloaking_device" title="Cloaking device">Cloaking device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communicator_(Star_Trek)" title="Communicator (Star Trek)">Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shields_(Star_Trek)" title="Shields (Star Trek)">Deflector shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodeck" title="Holodeck">Holodeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypospray" title="Hypospray">Hypospray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_travel_in_science_fiction#Slower_than_light" title="Space travel in science fiction">Impulse drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701)#Sets,_sounds,_and_fixtures" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)">Jefferies tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCARS" title="LCARS">LCARS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_in_Star_Trek#Medical_technology" title="Technology in Star Trek">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replicator_(Star_Trek)" title="Replicator (Star Trek)">Replicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_in_Star_Trek" title="Spacecraft in Star Trek">Spacecraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Nine_(fictional_space_station)" title="Deep Space Nine (fictional space station)">Deep Space Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Defiant" title="USS Defiant">Defiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_dock#Star_Trek" title="Space dock">Earth Spacedock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_Enterprise" title="Starship Enterprise">Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(NX-01)" title="Enterprise (NX-01)">NX-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701)" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)">NCC-1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701-A)" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701-D)" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701-E)" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_starships" title="Klingon starships">Klingon starships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttlecraft_(Star_Trek)" title="Shuttlecraft (Star Trek)">Shuttlecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Voyager_(Star_Trek)" title="USS Voyager (Star Trek)">Voyager</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transporter_(Star_Trek)" title="Transporter (Star Trek)">Transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricorder" title="Tricorder">Tricorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_uniforms" title="Star Trek uniforms">Uniforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_drive" title="Warp drive">Warp drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weapons_in_Star_Trek" title="Weapons in Star Trek">Weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat%27leth" title="Bat'leth">Bat'leth</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_production_staff" title="List of Star Trek production staff">List of staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway_Corporation" title="Norway Corporation">Norway Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_composers_and_music" title="List of Star Trek composers and music">Composers and music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theme_from_Star_Trek" title="Theme from Star Trek">musical theme</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_no_man_has_gone_before" title="Where no man has gone before">Where no man has gone before</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beam_me_up,_Scotty" title="Beam me up, Scotty">Beam me up, Scotty</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redshirt_(stock_character)" title="Redshirt (stock character)">Redshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Star_Trek_(film_franchise)" title="List of accolades received by Star Trek (film franchise)">Accolades (film franchise)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unmade projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_God_Thing" title="Star Trek: The God Thing">The God Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Planet_of_the_Titans" title="Star Trek: Planet of the Titans">Planet of the Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Phase_II" title="Star Trek: Phase II">Phase II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Star_Trek_4" title="Development of Star Trek 4">Star Trek 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_spin-off_fiction" title="Star Trek spin-off fiction">Spin-off fiction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_games" title="List of Star Trek games">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(comics)" title="Star Trek (comics)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_novels" title="List of Star Trek novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_tie-in_fiction" title="List of Star Trek tie-in fiction">Reference books</a></li> <li>Stage <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Klingon_Christmas_Carol" title="A Klingon Christmas Carol">A Klingon Christmas Carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCu%CA%BC" title="ʼuʼ">Klingon opera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Very_Short_Treks" title="Star Trek: Very Short Treks">Very Short Treks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftershows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/After_Trek" title="After Trek">After Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ready_Room" title="The Ready Room">The Ready Room</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trekkies_(film)" title="Trekkies (film)">Trekkies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_Meld" title="Mind Meld">Mind Meld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trekkies_2" title="Trekkies 2">Trekkies 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_William_Shatner_Changed_the_World" title="How William Shatner Changed the World">How William Shatner Changed the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Beyond_the_Final_Frontier" title="Star Trek: Beyond the Final Frontier">Beyond the Final Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Captains_(film)" title="The Captains (film)">The Captains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trek_Nation" title="Trek Nation">Trek Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_the_Love_of_Spock" title="For the Love of Spock">For the Love of Spock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine#What_We_Left_Behind:_Looking_Back_at_Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine" title="Star Trek: Deep Space Nine">What We Left Behind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_influence_of_Star_Trek" title="Cultural influence of Star Trek">Cultural influence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_and_Uhura%27s_kiss" title="Kirk and Uhura's kiss">Kirk and Uhura's kiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Star_Trek_and_Star_Wars" title="Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars">Comparison to Star Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trekkie" title="Trekkie">Fandom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_fan_productions" title="Star Trek fan productions">productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk/Spock" title="Kirk/Spock">Kirk/Spock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Alpha" title="Memory Alpha">Memory Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_and_Star_Trek" title="Shakespeare and Star Trek">Shakespeare and Star Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Exhibition" title="Star Trek: The Exhibition">The Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Experience" title="Star Trek: The Experience">The Experience</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Voyage_of_the_Starship_Enterprise" title="The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise">The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise</a>" (1976 <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">SNL</a> sketch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Enterprise_(film)" title="Free Enterprise (film)">Free Enterprise</a> (1999 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Quest" title="Galaxy Quest">Galaxy Quest</a> (1999 film)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_No_Fan_Has_Gone_Before" title="Where No Fan Has Gone Before">Where No Fan Has Gone Before</a>" (2002 <a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a> episode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orville" title="The Orville">The Orville</a> (2017 television series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Stand_By" title="Please Stand By">Please Stand By</a> (2017 film)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/USS_Callister" title="USS Callister">USS Callister</a>" (2017 <a href="/wiki/Black_Mirror" title="Black Mirror">Black Mirror</a> episode)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Star_Trek" title="Category:Star Trek">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Nicholas_Meyer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nicholas_Meyer" title="Template:Nicholas Meyer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nicholas_Meyer" title="Template talk:Nicholas Meyer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nicholas_Meyer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nicholas Meyer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Nicholas_Meyer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Director</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(1979_film)" title="Time After Time (1979 film)">Time After Time</a> (1979)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Day_After" title="The Day After">The Day After</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteers_(1985_film)" title="Volunteers (1985 film)">Volunteers</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deceivers_(film)" title="The Deceivers (film)">The Deceivers</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_Business" title="Company Business">Company Business</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_VI:_The_Undiscovered_Country" title="Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country">Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendetta_(1999_film)" title="Vendetta (1999 film)">Vendetta</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writer only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Bee_Girls" title="Invasion of the Bee Girls">Invasion of the Bee Girls</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_That_Panicked_America" title="The Night That Panicked America">The Night That Panicked America</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven-Per-Cent_Solution_(film)" title="The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (film)">The Seven-Per-Cent Solution</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommersby" title="Sommersby">Sommersby</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Informant_(1997_film)" title="The Informant (1997 film)">The Informant</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain_(film)" title="The Human Stain (film)">The Human Stain</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegy_(film)" title="Elegy (film)">Elegy</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hessen_Affair" title="The Hessen Affair">The Hessen Affair</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houdini_(miniseries)" title="Houdini (miniseries)">Houdini</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Target_Practice_(novel)" title="Target Practice (novel)">Target Practice</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven-Per-Cent_Solution" title="The Seven-Per-Cent Solution">The Seven-Per-Cent Solution</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_West_End_Horror" title="The West End Horror">The West End Horror</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canary_Trainer" title="The Canary Trainer">The Canary Trainer</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventure_of_the_Peculiar_Protocols" title="The Adventure of the Peculiar Protocols">The Adventure of the Peculiar Protocols</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Pharaoh" title="The Return of the Pharaoh">The Return of the Pharaoh</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherlock_Holmes_and_the_Telegram_from_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherlock Holmes and the Telegram from Hell (page does not exist)">Sherlock Holmes and the Telegram from Hell</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Template:Star Trek: The Original Series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Template talk:Star Trek: The Original Series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Star Trek: The Original Series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek: The Original Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes">Episodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series_season_1" title="Star Trek: The Original Series season 1">Season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series_season_2" title="Star Trek: The Original Series season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series_season_3" title="Star Trek: The Original Series season 3">3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_films" title="List of Star Trek films">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture">The Motion Picture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">II: The Wrath of Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_III:_The_Search_for_Spock" title="Star Trek III: The Search for Spock">III: The Search for Spock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">IV: The Voyage Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_V:_The_Final_Frontier" title="Star Trek V: The Final Frontier">V: The Final Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_VI:_The_Undiscovered_Country" title="Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country">VI: The Undiscovered Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Chapel" title="Christine Chapel">Christine Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Chekov" title="Pavel Chekov">Pavel Chekov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Kirk" title="James T. Kirk">James T. Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_(Star_Trek)" title="Joachim (Star Trek)">Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Noonien_Singh" title="Khan Noonien Singh">Khan Noonien Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_McCoy" title="Leonard McCoy">Leonard McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pike_(Star_Trek)" title="Christopher Pike (Star Trek)">Christopher Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Rand" title="Janice Rand">Janice Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarek" title="Sarek">Sarek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saavik" title="Saavik">Saavik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_(Star_Trek)" title="Scotty (Star Trek)">Montgomery Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spock" title="Spock">Spock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Spock" title="Development of Spock">development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikaru_Sulu" title="Hikaru Sulu">Hikaru Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surak" title="Surak">Surak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyota_Uhura" title="Nyota Uhura">Nyota Uhura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_One_(Star_Trek)" title="Number One (Star Trek)">Number One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_games#Video_games" title="List of Star Trek games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(1971_video_game)" title="Star Trek (1971 video game)">Star Trek (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trek73" title="Trek73">Trek73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decwar" title="Decwar">Decwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Trek_88" title="Video Trek 88">Video Trek 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(arcade_game)" title="Star Trek (arcade game)">Star Trek (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Kobayashi_Alternative" title="Star Trek: The Kobayashi Alternative">The Kobayashi Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Promethean_Prophecy" title="Star Trek: The Promethean Prophecy">The Promethean Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_First_Contact_(video_game)" title="Star Trek: First Contact (video game)">First Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Rebel_Universe" title="Star Trek: The Rebel Universe">The Rebel Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_V:_The_Final_Frontier_(computer_game)" title="Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (computer game)">V: The Final Frontier</a></li> <li>25th Anniversary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_25th_Anniversary_(computer_game)" title="Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (computer game)">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_25th_Anniversary_(NES_video_game)" title="Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (NES video game)">NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_25th_Anniversary_(Game_Boy_video_game)" title="Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (Game Boy video game)">Game Boy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Judgment_Rites" title="Star Trek: Judgment Rites">Judgment Rites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Pinball" title="Star Trek Pinball">Pinball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Secret_of_Vulcan_Fury" title="Star Trek: Secret of Vulcan Fury">Secret of Vulcan Fury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrealized projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_God_Thing" title="Star Trek: The God Thing">The God Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Planet_of_the_Titans" title="Star Trek: Planet of the Titans">Planet of the Titans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enterprises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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