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class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/ezekiel/27.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />&#8220&#8217Men of Beth Togarmah exchanged chariot horses, cavalry horses and mules for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/ezekiel/27.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />“From Beth-togarmah came riding horses, chariot horses, and mules, all in exchange for your goods.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/ezekiel/27.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />From Beth-togarmah they exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/ezekiel/27.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/ezekiel/27.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Those from the house of Togarmah traded for your wares with horses, steeds, and mules.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/ezekiel/27.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Those from Beth-togarmah gave horses, war horses, and mules for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/ezekiel/27.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220Those from Beth-togarmah gave horses and war horses and mules for your wares.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/ezekiel/27.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />“Those from Beth-togarmah gave horses and war horses and mules for your wares.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Those from Beth-togarmah gave horses and war horses and mules for your wares.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/ezekiel/27.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Those from Beth-togarmah (Armenia) traded for your wares with [chariot] horses, war horses, and mules.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/ezekiel/27.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Those from Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Those from Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your merchandise. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/ezekiel/27.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />They of the house of Togarmah traded for thy wares with horses and war-horses and mules.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/ezekiel/27.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />and those from Beth-Togarmah traded work horses, war horses, and mules. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/ezekiel/27.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />They of the house of Togarmah traded for thy wares with horses and war-horses and mules.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/ezekiel/27.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />People from Beth Togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/ezekiel/27.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />You sold your goods for workhorses, war-horses, and mules from Beth Togarmah. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/ezekiel/27.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Beth-togarmah traded horses, war horses, and mules in exchange for what you had to sell. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/ezekiel/27.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/ezekiel/27.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Beth Togarmah exchanged horses, chargers, and mules for your products.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/ezekiel/27.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />They of the house of Togarmah traded for your wares with horses and war horses and mules.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/ezekiel/27.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/ezekiel/27.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />“‘“They of the house of Togarmah traded for your wares with horses, war horses, and mules. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/ezekiel/27.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Those of the house of Togarmah, "" They have given horses, and riding steeds, and mules [for] your wares.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/ezekiel/27.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> They of the house of Togarmah, For horses, and riding steeds, and mules, They have given out thy remnants.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/ezekiel/27.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />From the house of Togarmah, horses and horsemen and mules they gave thy markets.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/ezekiel/27.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />From the house of Thogorma they brought horses, and horsemen, and mules to thy market. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/ezekiel/27.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />From the house of Togarmah, they brought horses, and horsemen, and mules to your market.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/ezekiel/27.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Horses, steeds, and mules from Beth-togarmah were exchanged for your wares. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/ezekiel/27.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Beth-togarmah exchanged for your wares horses, war horses, and mules.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/ezekiel/27.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />They of the house of Togarmah traded in your markets with horses and horsemen and mules.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/ezekiel/27.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />From the house of Tugarma they brought horses and horsemen and shemules to you for sale<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/ezekiel/27.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />They of the house of Togarmah traded for thy wares with horses and horsemen and mules.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/ezekiel/27.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Out of the house of Thogarma horses and horsemen furnished the market.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vET3Gmwku4s?start=7784" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm">A Lament for Tyre</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">13</span>Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your merchants. They exchanged slaves and bronze utensils for your merchandise. <span class="reftext">14</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="1004: mib·bêṯ (Prep-m:: N-msc) -- A house. Probably from banah abbreviated; a house.">The men of Beth-togarmah</a> <a href="/hebrew/8425.htm" title="8425: tō·w·ḡar·māh (N-proper-ms) -- Or Togarmah; probably of foreign derivation; Togarmah, a son of Gomer and his posterity."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: nā·ṯə·nū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">exchanged</a> <a href="/hebrew/5483.htm" title="5483: sū·sîm (N-mp) -- A swallow, swift (type of bird). Or cuc; from an unused root meaning to skip; a horse; also a swallow.">horses,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6571.htm" title="6571: ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm (Conj-w:: N-mp) -- A steed, a driver, cavalry. From parash; a steed (compare cuwc); also a driver, i.e. cavalry.">war horses,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6505.htm" title="6505: ū·p̄ə·rā·ḏîm (Conj-w:: N-mp) -- A mule. From parad; a mule.">and mules</a> <a href="/hebrew/5801.htm" title="5801: ‘iz·ḇō·w·nā·yiḵ (N-mpc:: 2fs) -- Wares. From azab in the sense of letting go; trade, i.e. The place or the payment.">for your wares.</a> </span><span class="reftext">15</span>The men of Dedan were your clients; many coastlands were your market; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/21-13.htm">Isaiah 21:13-17</a></span><br />This is the burden against Arabia: In the thickets of Arabia you must lodge, O caravans of Dedanites. / Bring water for the thirsty, O dwellers of Tema; meet the refugees with food. / For they flee from the sword—the sword that is drawn—from the bow that is bent, and from the stress of battle. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/49-28.htm">Jeremiah 49:28-33</a></span><br />Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated, this is what the LORD says: “Rise up, advance against Kedar, and destroy the people of the east! / They will take their tents and flocks, their tent curtains and all their goods. They will take their camels for themselves. They will shout to them: ‘Terror is on every side!’ / Run! Escape quickly! Lie low, O residents of Hazor,” declares the LORD, “for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has drawn up a plan against you; he has devised a strategy against you. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/25-13.htm">Genesis 25:13-16</a></span><br />These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-29.htm">1 Chronicles 1:29-31</a></span><br />These are their genealogies: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, / Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/6-19.htm">Job 6:19</a></span><br />The caravans of Tema look for water; the travelers of Sheba hope to find it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/60-6.htm">Isaiah 60:6-7</a></span><br />Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD. / All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will serve you and go up on My altar with acceptance; I will adorn My glorious house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/2-10.htm">Jeremiah 2:10</a></span><br />Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus and take a look; send to Kedar and consider carefully; see if there has ever been anything like this:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/10-22.htm">1 Kings 10:22</a></span><br />For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/9-21.htm">2 Chronicles 9:21</a></span><br />For the king had the ships of Tarshish that went with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/60-9.htm">Isaiah 60:9</a></span><br />Surely the islands will wait for Me, with the ships of Tarshish in the lead, to bring your children from afar, with their silver and gold, to the honor of the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, for He has glorified you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-11.htm">Revelation 18:11-13</a></span><br />And the merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, because there is no one left to buy their cargo— / cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; of fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; of all kinds of citron wood and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble; / of cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; of wine, olive oil, fine flour, and wheat; of cattle, sheep, horses, and carriages; of bodies and souls of slaves.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-17.htm">Revelation 18:17-19</a></span><br />For in a single hour such fabulous wealth has been destroyed!” Every shipmaster, passenger, and sailor, and all who make their living from the sea, will stand at a distance / and cry out at the sight of the smoke rising from the fire that consumes her. “What city was ever like this great city?” they will exclaim. / Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, where all who had ships on the sea were enriched by her wealth! For in a single hour she has been destroyed.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/2-9.htm">Acts 2:9-11</a></span><br />Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, / Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome, / both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/8-27.htm">Acts 8:27</a></span><br />So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official in charge of the entire treasury of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. He had gone to Jerusalem to worship,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/1-17.htm">Galatians 1:17</a></span><br />nor did I go up to Jerusalem to the apostles who came before me, but I went into Arabia and later returned to Damascus.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">They of the house of Togarmah traded in your fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.</p><p class="hdg">Togarmah</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Ezekiel 38:6</a></b></br> Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: <i>and</i> many people with thee.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/10-3.htm">Genesis 10:3</a></b></br> And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_chronicles/1-6.htm">1 Chronicles 1:6</a></b></br> And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/ezekiel/21-31.htm">Beasts</a> <a href="/ezekiel/25-9.htm">Beth</a> <a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Beth-Togarmah</a> <a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Beth-Togar'mah</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-13.htm">Exchanged</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Fairs</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Furnished</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Goods</a> <a href="/ezekiel/26-10.htm">Horsemen</a> <a href="/ezekiel/26-11.htm">Horses</a> <a href="/ezekiel/25-12.htm">House</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Markets</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-13.htm">Merchandise</a> <a href="/isaiah/66-20.htm">Mules</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Remnants</a> <a href="/ezekiel/23-23.htm">Riding</a> <a href="/jeremiah/50-11.htm">Steeds</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-6.htm">Togarmah</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-13.htm">Traded</a> <a href="/nehemiah/7-68.htm">Transport</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-10.htm">War</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-13.htm">Wares</a> <a href="/jeremiah/47-3.htm">War-Horses</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-7.htm">Work</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/ezekiel/31-6.htm">Beasts</a> <a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Beth</a> <a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Beth-Togarmah</a> <a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Beth-Togar'mah</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Exchanged</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Fairs</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Furnished</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Goods</a> <a href="/ezekiel/38-4.htm">Horsemen</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-20.htm">Horses</a> <a href="/ezekiel/28-24.htm">House</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-15.htm">Markets</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-15.htm">Merchandise</a> <a href="/zechariah/14-15.htm">Mules</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Remnants</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-20.htm">Riding</a> <a href="/micah/1-13.htm">Steeds</a> <a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Togarmah</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-15.htm">Traded</a> <a href="/zechariah/14-15.htm">Transport</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-27.htm">War</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Wares</a> <a href="/hosea/14-3.htm">War-Horses</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Work</a><div class="vheading2">Ezekiel 27</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/ezekiel/27-1.htm">The riches and commerce of Tyrus</a></span><br><span class="reftext">26. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/ezekiel/27-26.htm">The great and irrecoverable fall thereof</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/ezekiel/27.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/ezekiel/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/ezekiel/27.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>The men of Beth-togarmah</b><br>Beth-togarmah is identified with the region of Togarmah, often associated with Armenia or parts of modern-day Turkey. This area was known for its skilled horse breeding and trade. In biblical context, Togarmah is mentioned in <a href="/genesis/10-3.htm">Genesis 10:3</a> as a descendant of Japheth, indicating its ancient roots. The mention of Beth-togarmah in Ezekiel highlights the extensive trade networks of Tyre, a major Phoenician city, and its connections with distant lands.<p><b>exchanged horses, war horses, and mules</b><br>The trade of horses and war horses indicates the military and economic importance of these animals in ancient times. Horses were valuable for their use in chariots and cavalry, essential components of ancient warfare. Mules, being strong and durable, were prized for transportation and labor. This trade underscores the wealth and strategic importance of Tyre as a commercial hub. The emphasis on war horses also reflects the militaristic culture of the time, where power and security were often measured by one's cavalry strength.<p><b>for your wares</b><br>The exchange of horses and mules for goods from Tyre illustrates the city's role as a center of commerce and trade. Tyre's wares likely included luxury items, textiles, and other goods that were highly sought after in the ancient world. This barter system highlights the interconnectedness of ancient economies and the reliance on trade for acquiring resources not locally available. The passage reflects the prosperity and influence of Tyre, as well as the diverse nature of its trading partners.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/e/ezekiel.htm">Ezekiel</a></b><br>A prophet of God who ministered to the Jewish exiles in Babylon. He is the author of the book of Ezekiel, which contains prophecies and visions concerning Israel and the nations.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/b/beth-togarmah.htm">Beth-togarmah</a></b><br>A region or people group mentioned in the Bible, often associated with the descendants of Togarmah, a son of Gomer, who was a grandson of Noah. It is believed to be located in what is now modern-day Turkey or Armenia.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/tyre.htm">Tyre</a></b><br>A significant ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. <a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Ezekiel 27</a> is a lamentation over Tyre, describing its extensive trade network and eventual downfall.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/h/horses,_war_horses,_and_mules.htm">Horses, War Horses, and Mules</a></b><br>These animals were valuable commodities in ancient times, used for transportation, agriculture, and warfare. Their mention highlights the wealth and trade connections of Tyre.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/trade_and_commerce.htm">Trade and Commerce</a></b><br>The context of this verse is a description of Tyre's extensive trade network, showcasing its economic power and the variety of goods exchanged.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_danger_of_materialism.htm">The Danger of Materialism</a></b><br>Tyre's wealth and reliance on trade highlight the danger of placing trust in material possessions rather than in God. Christians are called to seek first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_transience_of_earthly_wealth.htm">The Transience of Earthly Wealth</a></b><br>The eventual downfall of Tyre serves as a reminder that earthly wealth is temporary. Believers should store up treasures in heaven, where they are eternal.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_over_nations.htm">God's Sovereignty Over Nations</a></b><br>The prophecy against Tyre demonstrates God's control over nations and their destinies. Christians can trust in God's sovereignty and His plans for the world.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_righteous_trade.htm">The Importance of Righteous Trade</a></b><br>While trade and commerce are not inherently wrong, they should be conducted with integrity and fairness, reflecting God's justice and righteousness.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_prophecy_in_scripture.htm">The Role of Prophecy in Scripture</a></b><br>Ezekiel's prophecy serves as a warning and a call to repentance, emphasizing the importance of heeding God's word and aligning our lives with His will.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_ezekiel_27.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Ezekiel 27</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_do_colors_symbolize_in_the_bible.htm">What do colors symbolize in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_defines_apocalyptic_literature.htm">What defines apocalyptic literature?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/do_findings_support_ezekiel_27_12-23_trade.htm">In Ezekiel 27:12-23, are the extensive trade routes and goods mentioned supported by archaeological findings?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/2_sam_14_14_vs._god-sanctioned_deaths.htm">2 Samuel 14:14: If 'God does not take away life,' how does this verse reconcile with other biblical passages where God sanctions or orders death?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/ezekiel/27.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(14) <span class= "bld">Togarmah.</span>--A name for the Armenians, a race of Japhetic descent (<a href="/genesis/10-3.htm" title="And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.">Genesis 10:3</a>). They dealt from most ancient times in horses and asses.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/ezekiel/27.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 14.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Togarmah</span>. The name appears in <a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Ezekiel 38:6</a> as an ally of Gog, in <a href="/genesis/10-3.htm">Genesis 10:3</a> as a son of Gomer. Jerome identifies it with Phrygia, others with Cappadocia, but there is a wider consensus for Armenia, which was famous for its horses and mules (Xenophon, ' Anab.,' 5. 34; Strabo, 11:14. 9; Herod., 1:194). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">The men of Beth-togarmah</span><br /><span class="heb">מִבֵּ֖ית</span> <span class="translit">(mib·bêṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm">Strong's 1004: </a> </span><span class="str2">A house</span><br /><br /><span class="word">exchanged</span><br /><span class="heb">נָתְנ֖וּ</span> <span class="translit">(nā·ṯə·nū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> </span><span class="str2">To give, put, set</span><br /><br /><span class="word">horses,</span><br /><span class="heb">סוּסִ֤ים</span> <span class="translit">(sū·sîm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5483.htm">Strong's 5483: </a> </span><span class="str2">A swallow, swift (type of bird)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">war horses,</span><br /><span class="heb">וּפָֽרָשִׁים֙</span> <span class="translit">(ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6571.htm">Strong's 6571: </a> </span><span class="str2">A steed, a driver, cavalry</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and mules</span><br /><span class="heb">וּפְרָדִ֔ים</span> <span class="translit">(ū·p̄ə·rā·ḏîm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6505.htm">Strong's 6505: </a> </span><span class="str2">A mule</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for your wares.</span><br /><span class="heb">עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃</span> <span class="translit">(‘iz·ḇō·w·nā·yiḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5801.htm">Strong's 5801: </a> </span><span class="str2">Trade, the place, the payment</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">OT Prophets: Ezekiel 27:14 They of the house of Togarmah traded (Ezek. Eze Ezk) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/ezekiel/27-13.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Ezekiel 27:13"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Ezekiel 27:13" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/ezekiel/27-15.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Ezekiel 27:15"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Ezekiel 27:15" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>