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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penampakan_awal_Eropah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penampakan_awal_Eropah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Penampakan awal Eropah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penampakan_awal_Eropah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jajahan_Sungai_Swan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jajahan_Sungai_Swan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Jajahan Sungai Swan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jajahan_Sungai_Swan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daerah_pusat_perniagaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daerah_pusat_perniagaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Daerah pusat perniagaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daerah_pusat_perniagaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth, Australia Barat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 143 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%90%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%A3_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ፐርስ፣ አውስትራሊያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፐርስ፣ አውስትራሊያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BE_(Australia)" title="Perþ (Australia) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Perþ (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="برث – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Autar%C3%A1lia)" title="Perth (Autarália) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Perth (Autarália)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pert" title="Pert – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pert" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="پرت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Perth, Australia Barat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perth, Australia Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="পার্থ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পার্থ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Перт (Австралия) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Перт (Австралия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Перт (Аўстралія) – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перт (Аўстралія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Пэрт (Аўстралія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрт (Аўстралія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Aostralia_ar_C%27horn%C3%B4g)" title="Perth (Aostralia ar C'hornôg) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perth (Aostralia ar C'hornôg)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Пърт (Западна Австралия) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пърт (Западна Австралия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Perth (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Perth (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Перт (Австрали хули) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перт (Австрали хули)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Gorllewin_Awstralia" title="Perth, Gorllewin Awstralia – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perth, Gorllewin Awstralia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australien)" title="Perth (Australien) – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Perth (Australien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="پيرت – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيرت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Austraalia)" title="Perth (Austraalia) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perth (Austraalia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B8" title="Περθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perto" title="Perto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="پرث – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australie-Occidentale)" title="Perth (Australie-Occidentale) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Perth (Australie-Occidentale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pefa" title="Pefa – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pefa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peairt,_Astr%C3%A0ilia" title="Peairt, Astràilia – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Peairt, Astràilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A5" title="પર્થ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પર્થ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="퍼스 (웨스턴오스트레일리아주) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퍼스 (웨스턴오스트레일리아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93ki" title="Pēki – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pēki" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9_(%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Փերթ (Ավստրալիա) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փերթ (Ավստրալիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australia)" title="Perth (Australia) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perth (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA%27" title="פרת' – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרת'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D,_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪರ್ತ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರ್ತ್, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პერთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Awistralya" title="Perth, Awistralya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perth, Awistralya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perthia" title="Perthia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Perthia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rta" title="Pērta – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pērta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93fi" title="Pēfi – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pēfi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertas" title="Pertas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pertas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="Perth (Australië) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Perth (Australië)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Ausztr%C3%A1lia)" title="Perth (Ausztrália) – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perth (Ausztrália)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="പെർത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെർത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peraha" title="Peraha – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Peraha" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პერთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="پيرث – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پيرث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပါ့သ်မြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါ့သ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pefa" title="Pefa – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Pefa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="Perth (Australië) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perth (Australië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E8%A5%BF%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="パース (西オーストラリア州) – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パース (西オーストラリア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Перт (Австрали) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Перт (Австрали)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Steed_uun_Austraalien)" title="Perth (Steed uun Austraalien) – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Perth (Steed uun Austraalien)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirth" title="Pirth – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Pirth" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australia)" title="Perth (Australia) – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perth (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boorloo" title="Boorloo – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Boorloo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pert" title="Pert – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pert" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5" title="ਪਰਥ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرتھ، آسٹریلیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرتھ، آسٹریلیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="پرت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Austr%C3%A1lia_Ocidental)" title="Perth (Austrália Ocidental) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Perth (Austrália Ocidental)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D2%BB" title="Пертһ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пертһ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पर्थ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पर्थ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Wastren_Austrailie" title="Perth, Wastren Austrailie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Perth, Wastren Austrailie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Australien)" title="Perth (Australien) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Perth (Australien)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="පර්ත් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පර්ත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Perth, Western Australia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Perth, Western Australia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%BF" title="پرٿ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پرٿ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_Austr%C3%A1lia)" title="Perth (Západná Austrália) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perth (Západná Austrália)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Zahodna_Avstralija" title="Perth, Zahodna Avstralija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perth, Zahodna Avstralija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="پێرس – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێرس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_(L%C3%A4nsi-Australia)" title="Perth (Länsi-Australia) – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perth (Länsi-Australia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Perth, Western Australia – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perth, Western Australia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="பேர்த் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேர்த்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82" title="Пөрт – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пөрт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97" title="เพิร์ท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพิร์ท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Перт (Австралия) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Перт (Австралия)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet" title="Pet – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Bat%C4%B1_Avustralya" title="Perth, Batı Avustralya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Perth, Batı Avustralya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Перт – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="پرتھ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pert_(Avstralii)" title="Pert (Avstralii) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pert (Avstralii)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Perth, Western Australia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Perth, Western Australia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="珀斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="珀斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Perth" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perts" title="Perts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Perts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E6%96%AF" title="珀斯 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="珀斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Perth,_Australia_Barat" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&oldid=5571437" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Perth%2C_Australia_Barat&id=5571437&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerth%2C_Australia_Barat"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerth%2C_Australia_Barat"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perth%2C+Australia+Barat"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perth%2C_Australia_Barat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3183" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><span class="fn org locality">Perth</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Perth_montage_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Perth_montage_2.jpg/270px-Perth_montage_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Perth_montage_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="616" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dari atas, kiri ke kanan: Langit Perth dilihat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth_Selatan,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perth Selatan, Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Perth Selatan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth_Mint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perth Mint (laman tidak wujud)">Perth Mint</a>, jambatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Quay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Quay (laman tidak wujud)">Elizabeth Quay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swan_Bells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swan Bells (laman tidak wujud)">Swan Bell Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Theatre,_Perth" title="His Majesty's Theatre, Perth">His Majesty's Theatre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_Park,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings Park, Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Memorial Perang Negeri Kings Park</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perth,_Australia_Barat&params=31_57_8_S_115_51_32_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">31°57′8″S</span> <span class="longitude">115°51′32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">31.95222°S 115.85889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-31.95222; 115.85889</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perth,_Australia_Barat&params=31_57_8_S_115_51_32_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">31°57′8″S</span> <span class="longitude">115°51′32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">31.95222°S 115.85889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-31.95222; 115.85889</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Penduduk</th><td class="infobox-data">2,059,484 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-ABSERP18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSERP18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bandar_di_Australia_mengikut_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bandar di Australia mengikut penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-4</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data">320.8969/km<sup>2</sup> (831.119/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data">1829</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Kawasan</th><td class="infobox-data">6,417.9 km<sup>2</sup> (2,478.0 sq mi)(GCCSA)<sup id="cite_ref-ABSGCCSAXLS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSGCCSAXLS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Masa_di_Australia" title="Masa di Australia">Zon masa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Masa_di_Australia#Australia_Barat" title="Masa di Australia">AWST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> 2,130 km (1,324 mi) dari <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li> 2,652 km (1,648 mi) dari <a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Wilayah_Utara" title="Darwin, Wilayah Utara">Darwin</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li> 2,721 km (1,691 mi) dari <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li> 3,288 km (2,043 mi) dari <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_pilihan_raya_dan_wilayah_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan pilihan raya dan wilayah di Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan pilihan raya negeri</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_pilihan_raya_Perth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah pilihan raya Perth (laman tidak wujud)">Perth</a> (dan 41 yang lain)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_pilihan_raya_dalam_Dewan_Perwakilan_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan pilihan raya dalam Dewan Perwakilan Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan pilihan raya persekutuan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahagian_Perth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahagian Perth (laman tidak wujud)">Perth</a> (dan 10 yang lain)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Purata suhu maks</b></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:34%;"><b>Purata suhu min</b></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Hujan tahunan</b></td> </tr><tr style="border: 1px #FFF solid" class="mergedrow"> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;"> 24.6 °C <br />76 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:34%;">12.7 °C <br />55 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;">850.0 mm <br />33.5 in</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perth</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/English" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/ tekanan primer ikuti">ˈ</span><span title="'p' dalam 'pasu'">p</span><span title="/ɜːr/ 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="/θ/ 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span></span>/</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:En-au-Perth.ogg" title="Fail:En-au-Perth.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-au-Perth.ogg" class="internal" title="En-au-Perth.ogg">dengar</a>)</small></span> <span title="English pronunciation respelling" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA"><i>PURTH</i></a></span>) ialah <a href="/wiki/Senarai_ibu_negeri_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai ibu negeri Australia">ibu negeri</a> dan bandar terbesar di negeri <a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a>. Ia dinamai sempena bandar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perth, Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Perth, Scotland</a> dan merupakan bandar keempat terpadat di Australia, dengan populasi 2.14 juta tinggal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Perth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Perth (laman tidak wujud)">Greater Perth</a>. Perth adalah sebahagian daripada Bahagian Tanah Barat Daya Australia Barat, dengan sebahagian besar kawasan metropolitan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_Pantai_Swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran Pantai Swan (laman tidak wujud)">Dataran Pantai Swan</a>, kawasan darat antara Lautan Hindi dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darling_Scarp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darling Scarp (laman tidak wujud)">Darling Scarp</a>. Kawasan pertama yang ditempati adalah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Swan_(Australia_Barat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Swan (Australia Barat) (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Swan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guildford, Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Guildford</a>, dengan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">pusat perniagaan bandar</a> dan pelabuhan (<a href="/wiki/Fremantle" title="Fremantle">Fremantle</a>) kedua-duanya kemudian didirikan di kawasan hilir. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Stirling_(pegawai_Tentera_Laut_Diraja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Stirling (pegawai Tentera Laut Diraja) (laman tidak wujud)">Kapten James Stirling</a> mengasaskan Perth pada tahun 1829 sebagai pusat pentadbiran di <a href="/wiki/Koloni_Sungai_Swan" title="Koloni Sungai Swan">Koloni Sungai Swan</a>. Ia memperoleh status bandar (kini terletak di Bandar Raya Perth yang lebih kecil) pada tahun 1856 dan dinaikkan statusnya sebagai bandar raya pada tahun 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bandar raya ini mewarisi namanya kerana pengaruh <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Murray_(pegawai_Tentera_British)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Murray (pegawai Tentera British) (laman tidak wujud)">Sir George Murray</a>, Anggota Parlimen Perthshire ketika itu dan Setiausaha Negara untuk Perang dan Jajahan. Penduduk di bandar ini meningkat dengan ketara disebabkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerubut_emas_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerubut emas Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">kerubut emas Australia Barat</a> pada akhir abad ke-19. Semasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ketenteraan_Australia_semasa_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ketenteraan Australia semasa Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">penglibatan Australia dalam Perang Dunia II</a>, Fremantle berfungsi sebagai pangkalan kapal selam yang beroperasi di <a href="/wiki/Perang_Pasifik" title="Perang Pasifik">Perang Pasifik</a>, dan armada kapal terbang Ankatan Laut AS Catalina berpusat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Matilda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Matilda (laman tidak wujud)">Matilda Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemasukan pendatang setelah perang, terutama dari Britain, Itali, Yunani, dan Yugoslavia, menyebabkan pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat. Ini diikuti oleh lonjakan kegiatan ekonomi yang berasal dari beberapa ledakan perlombongan pada akhir abad ke-20 dan awal abad ke-21 yang menyaksikan Perth menjadi ibu pejabat wilayah untuk beberapa operasi perlombongan besar. </p><p>Sebagai sebahagian daripada peranan Perth sebagai ibu negeri Australia Barat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Agung_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Agung Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Agung</a> negeri berada di bandar raya ini, serupa juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_Kerajaan,_Perth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah Kerajaan, Perth (laman tidak wujud)">Rumah Kerajaan</a>, tempat kediaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabenor_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabenor Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Gabenor Australia Barat</a>. Perth menduduki tempat ketujuh dalam senarai Unit Risikan Ekonomi 2016 sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_paling_hidup_di_dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar paling hidup di dunia (laman tidak wujud)">bandar-bandar paling hidup di dunia</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan diklasifikasikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangkaian_Penyelidikan_Globalisasi_dan_Bandar_Raya_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangkaian Penyelidikan Globalisasi dan Bandar Raya Dunia (laman tidak wujud)">Rangkaian Penyelidikan Globalisasi dan Bandar Raya Dunia</a> pada tahun 2010 sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya_global" title="Bandar raya global">bandar dunia</a> Beta.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_dan_Empayar_British_1962" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukan Komanwel dan Empayar British 1962">Sukan Komanwel 1962</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Noongar_regions_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Noongar_regions_map.svg/220px-Noongar_regions_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Noongar_regions_map.svg/330px-Noongar_regions_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Noongar_regions_map.svg/440px-Noongar_regions_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption> Kawasan Perth mengandungi orang-orang Whadjuk, yang merupakan salah satu dari beberapa kumpulan di barat daya Australia Barat yang membentuk orang-orang Noongar.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Aborigin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aborigin">Orang Asli Australia</a> telah mendiami kawasan Perth selama sekurang-kurangnya 38,000 tahun, seperti yang dibuktikan oleh peninggalan arkeologi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Swan,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Swan, Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Hulu Swan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orang_Nungar" title="Orang Nungar">Orang-orang Nungar</a> menduduki sudut barat daya Australia Barat dan tinggal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul">pengumpul-pemburu</a>. Tanah paya Dataran Pantai Swan sangat penting bagi mereka, baik secara rohani (yang terdapat dalam mitologi tempatan) dan sebagai sumber makanan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penampakan_awal_Eropah">Penampakan awal Eropah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penampakan awal Eropah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penampakan awal Eropah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kapten Belanda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_de_Vlamingh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem de Vlamingh (laman tidak wujud)">Willem de Vlamingh</a> dan anak buahnya membuat tinjauan berdokumentasi pertama oleh orang Eropah mengenai wilayah Perth sekarang pada 10 Januari 1697.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang Eropah lain membuat penampakan berikutnya antara tarikh ini dan 1829, tetapi seperti dalam hal penampakan dan pengamatan yang dibuat oleh Vlamingh, mereka menilai daerah itu sebagai liar dan tidak sesuai untuk pertanian yang diperlukan untuk kelestarian penempatan ala-Eropah.<sup id="cite_ref-Appleyard_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appleyard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jajahan_Sungai_Swan">Jajahan Sungai Swan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Jajahan Sungai Swan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jajahan Sungai Swan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_Foundation_of_Perth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Foundation_of_Perth.jpg/220px-The_Foundation_of_Perth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Foundation_of_Perth.jpg/330px-The_Foundation_of_Perth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Foundation_of_Perth.jpg/440px-The_Foundation_of_Perth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption> <i>Penubuhan Perth 1829</i> oleh George Pitt Morison adalah gambaran semula sejarah upacara rasmi Perth didirikan, walaupun tidak semua orang yang digambarkan mungkin benar-benar hadir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Walaupun <a href="/wiki/Koloni_New_South_Wales" title="Koloni New South Wales">Jajahan New South Wales</a> telah mendirikan penempatan tahanan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=King_George_Sound_(Australia_Barat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King George Sound (Australia Barat) (laman tidak wujud)">King George's Sound</a> (kemudiannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany, Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Albany</a>) di pantai selatan <a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a> pada tahun 1826 sebagai tindak balas kepada desas-desus bahawa kawasan itu akan diilhak oleh <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, Perth ialah petempatan yang pertama berskala orang Eropah di sepertiga barat benua itu. Tanah jajahan Inggeris itu secara rasmi ditetapkan sebagai Australia Barat pada tahun 1832 tetapi dikenali secara tidak rasmi selama bertahun-tahun sebagai Jajahan Sungai Swan sempena aliran air utama di kawasan ini.<sup id="cite_ref-srnsw_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srnsw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 4 Jun 1829, penjajah Inggeris yang baru tiba mempunyai pandangan pertama mengenai daratan itu, dan penubuhan Australia Barat sejak itu disambut sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">cuti umum pada hari Isnin pertama pada bulan Jun</a> setiap tahun. Kapten James Stirling, yang berada di atas kapal <i>Parmelia</i>, mengatakan bahawa Perth adalah "seindah seumpamanya yang pernah saya saksikan". Pada 12 Ogos tahun itu, Helen Dance, isteri kapten kapal kedua, <i>Sulphur</i>, menebang sebatang pokok untuk menandakan penubuhan bandar itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daerah_pusat_perniagaan">Daerah pusat perniagaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Daerah pusat perniagaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Daerah pusat perniagaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Daerah <a href="/wiki/Daerah_pusat_perniagaan" title="Daerah pusat perniagaan">pusat perniagaan</a> Perth dibatasi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Swan_(Australia_Barat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Swan (Australia Barat) (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Swan</a> di selatan dan timur, dengan Kings Park di hujung barat dan landasan kereta api sebagai sempadan utara. Projek yang dibiayai oleh kerajaan negeri dan persekutuan bernama Perth City Link menenggelamkan sebahagian landasan kereta api untuk memudahkan akses pejalan kaki antara Northbridge dan pusat bandar. Perth Arena adalah sebuah bangunan di kawasan penghubung bandar yang telah menerima beberapa anugerah seni bina dari institusi seperti Institut Reka Bentuk Australia, Institut Arkitek Australia, dan Colorbond.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St Georges Terrace adalah jalan yang terkenal di kawasan ini, dengan ruang untuk pejabat seluas 1.3 juta m<sup>2</sup> (14 juta ka<sup>2</sup>) di pusat bandar.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hay Street dan Murray Street mempunyai sebahagian besar kemudahan runcit dan hiburan. Bangunan tertinggi di bandar ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park_(pencakar_langit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Park (pencakar langit) (laman tidak wujud)">Central Park</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bangunan_tertinggi_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bangunan tertinggi di Australia (laman tidak wujud)">yang juga bangunan kelapan tertinggi di Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CBD hingga 2012 adalah pusat ledakan yang disebabkan oleh perlombongan, dengan beberapa projek komersial dan kediaman sedang dibina, termasuk Brookfield Place, pejabat seluas 244 m (801 ka) untuk syarikat perlombongan Anglo-Australia <a href="/wiki/BHP_Billiton" title="BHP Billiton">BHP Billiton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1088px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Perth_(AU),_View_from_Kings_Park_--_2019_--_0435-42.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garis langit Perth Kings Park, 2019"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Perth_%28AU%29%2C_View_from_Kings_Park_--_2019_--_0435-42.jpg/1080px-Perth_%28AU%29%2C_View_from_Kings_Park_--_2019_--_0435-42.jpg" decoding="async" width="1080" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Perth_%28AU%29%2C_View_from_Kings_Park_--_2019_--_0435-42.jpg/1620px-Perth_%28AU%29%2C_View_from_Kings_Park_--_2019_--_0435-42.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Perth_%28AU%29%2C_View_from_Kings_Park_--_2019_--_0435-42.jpg/2160px-Perth_%28AU%29%2C_View_from_Kings_Park_--_2019_--_0435-42.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14626" data-file-height="4104" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Perth_(AU),_View_from_Kings_Park_--_2019_--_0435-42.jpg" title="Fail:Perth (AU), View from Kings Park -- 2019 -- 0435-42.jpg"> </a></div>Garis langit Perth Kings Park, 2019</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cottesloe_Beach,_Perth,_Western_Australia_(4431664542).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cottesloe_Beach%2C_Perth%2C_Western_Australia_%284431664542%29.jpg/220px-Cottesloe_Beach%2C_Perth%2C_Western_Australia_%284431664542%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cottesloe_Beach%2C_Perth%2C_Western_Australia_%284431664542%29.jpg/330px-Cottesloe_Beach%2C_Perth%2C_Western_Australia_%284431664542%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cottesloe_Beach%2C_Perth%2C_Western_Australia_%284431664542%29.jpg/440px-Cottesloe_Beach%2C_Perth%2C_Western_Australia_%284431664542%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption> Pantai Cottesloe</figcaption></figure><p> Perth menerima hujan sederhana, walaupun hujan bermusiman berdasarkan musim sejuk. Musim panas biasanya panas dan kering, berlangsung dari bulan Disember hingga Mac, dengan bulan Februari menjadi bulan paling panas. Musim sejuk ringan dan basah, memberikan Perth <a href="/wiki/Iklim_Mediterranean" title="Iklim Mediterranean">iklim musim panas Mediteranean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pengelasan_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Pengelasan iklim Köppen">Pengelasan iklim Köppen</a> <i>Csa</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perth mempunyai rata-rata 8.8 jam sinar matahari setiap hari, yang setara dengan sekitar 3200 jam cahaya matahari dan 138.7 hari cerah setiap tahun, menjadikannya ibu negeri paling cerah di Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-PerthAP_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PerthAP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim untuk Perth, Western Australia </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bulan </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mac </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">Mei </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Ogo </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dis </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekod tinggi suhu, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C30000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.8<br />(114.4) </td> <td style="background: #BE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.2<br />(115.2) </td> <td style="background: #F20000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.4<br />(108.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(103.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3<br />(99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(104.7) </td> <td style="background: #D90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.2<br />(111.6) </td> <td style="background: #BE0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.2<br />(115.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekod rendah suhu, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata curahan hujan, mm (inci) </th> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(0.80) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(0.52) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(0.78) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(1.41) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4<br />(3.52) </td> <td style="background: #3FFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.5<br />(4.90) </td> <td style="background: #25FF25; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.9<br />(5.74) </td> <td style="background: #43FF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.0<br />(4.96) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.8<br />(3.34) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(1.53) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(0.86) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(0.43) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">733.2<br />(28.87) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bilangan hari kerpasan <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata <a href="/wiki/Kelembapan_relatif" title="Kelembapan relatif">kelembapan relatif</a> tengah hari (%) </th> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bulanan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangka_masa_sinaran_matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangka masa sinaran matahari (laman tidak wujud)">jangka masa sinaran matahari</a> </th> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">356.5 </td> <td style="background: #F8F824; color:#000000;" class="notheme">314.9 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">295.5 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.7 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.6 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.4 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.8 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.4 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">299.8 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">320.4 </td> <td style="background: #FCFC2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">359.4 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,225.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Sumber: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Meteorology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Meteorology (laman tidak wujud)">Bureau of Meteorology</a><sup id="cite_ref-Perth_Climate_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perth_Climate-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Census+Community+Profiles&rft.atitle=Greater+Perth%3A+Basic+Community+Profile&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2FCensusOutput%2Fcopsub.NSF%2FAll%2520docs%2520by%2520catNo%2F2011~Community%2520Profile~5GPER%2F%24File%2FBCP_5GPER.zip%3FOpenElement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/cocky/cgi/run/distancedraw2?rec1=163285&placename=adelaide&placetype=0&state=SA+&place1=PERTH&place1long=115.858612&place1lat=-31.951941">"Great Circle Distance between PERTH and ADELAIDE"</a>. Geoscience Australia. March 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+Circle+Distance+between+PERTH+and+ADELAIDE&rft.pub=Geoscience+Australia&rft.date=2004-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ga.gov.au%2Fcocky%2Fcgi%2Frun%2Fdistancedraw2%3Frec1%3D163285%26placename%3Dadelaide%26placetype%3D0%26state%3DSA%2B%26place1%3DPERTH%26place1long%3D115.858612%26place1lat%3D-31.951941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/cocky/cgi/run/distancedraw2?rec1=113272&placename=darwin&placetype=0&state=NT+&place1=PERTH&place1long=115.858612&place1lat=-31.951941">"Great Circle Distance between PERTH and DARWIN CITY"</a>. Geoscience Australia. March 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+Circle+Distance+between+PERTH+and+DARWIN+CITY&rft.pub=Geoscience+Australia&rft.date=2004-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ga.gov.au%2Fcocky%2Fcgi%2Frun%2Fdistancedraw2%3Frec1%3D113272%26placename%3Ddarwin%26placetype%3D0%26state%3DNT%2B%26place1%3DPERTH%26place1long%3D115.858612%26place1lat%3D-31.951941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/cocky/cgi/run/distancedraw2?rec1=248650&placename=melbourne&placetype=0&state=VIC&place1=PERTH&place1long=115.858612&place1lat=-31.951941">"Great Circle Distance between PERTH and MELBOURNE"</a>. Geoscience Australia. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 Februari</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Electoral+Boundaries&rft.pub=State+of+Western+Australia+%E2%80%93+Office+of+the+Electoral+Distribution+Commissioners&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boundaries.wa.gov.au%2F2011%2FFinal%2FQuickLinks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94380044">"Lord Mayorality"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalgoorlie_Miner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalgoorlie Miner (laman tidak wujud)">Kalgoorlie Miner</a></i>. 13 August 1929. m/s. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kalgoorlie+Miner&rft.atitle=Lord+Mayorality&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1929-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article94380044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.uwa.edu.au/information_about/university_archives2/fact_sheet_index/the_catalina_base">"The Catalina Base"</a>. The University of Western Australia, Archives and Records Management Services<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Catalina+Base&rft.pub=The+University+of+Western+Australia%2C+Archives+and+Records+Management+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.uwa.edu.au%2Finformation_about%2Funiversity_archives2%2Ffact_sheet_index%2Fthe_catalina_base&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=liveability2016">"Global Liveability Ranking 2016"</a>. The Economist Intelligence Unit<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Liveability+Ranking+2016&rft.pub=The+Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiu.com%2Fpublic%2Ftopical_report.aspx%3Fcampaignid%3Dliveability2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perth ranked as a "Beta–" class world city: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2010.html">"The World According to GaWC 2010"</a>. <i>Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group and Network</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loughborough_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loughborough University (laman tidak wujud)">Loughborough University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Skyscraper+Centre+%E2%80%94+The+Global+Tall+Building+Database+of+the+CTBUH&rft.atitle=Central+Park+Tower&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fcentral-park-tower%2F892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAllan-Petale2017" class="citation web cs1">Allan-Petale, David (25 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/boom-town-to-ghost-town-perth-cbd-vacancies-hit-25year-high-20170124-gtxzas.html">"Boom town to ghost town: Perth CBD vacancies hit 25-year high"</a>. <i>WA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WA+Today&rft.atitle=Boom+town+to+ghost+town%3A+Perth+CBD+vacancies+hit+25-year+high&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft.aulast=Allan-Petale&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.watoday.com.au%2Fwa-news%2Fboom-town-to-ghost-town-perth-cbd-vacancies-hit-25year-high-20170124-gtxzas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTapperTapper1996" class="citation book cs1">Tapper, Andrew; Tapper, Nigel (1996). Gray, Kathleen (penyunting). <i>The weather and climate of Australia and New Zealand</i> (ed. First). Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press. m/s. 300. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-19-553393-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-19-553393-3"><bdi>0-19-553393-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+weather+and+climate+of+Australia+and+New+Zealand&rft.place=Melbourne%2C+Australia&rft.pages=300&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-19-553393-3&rft.aulast=Tapper&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Tapper%2C+Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLinacreGeerts,_Bart1997" class="citation book cs1">Linacre, Edward; Geerts, Bart (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=mkZa1KLHCAQC&lpg=PA379&pg=PA379#v=onepage"><i>Climates and Weather Explained</i></a>. London: Routledge. m/s. 379. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-415-12519-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-415-12519-7"><bdi>0-415-12519-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climates+and+Weather+Explained&rft.place=London&rft.pages=379&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-415-12519-7&rft.aulast=Linacre&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Geerts%2C+Bart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DmkZa1KLHCAQC%26lpg%3DPA379%26pg%3DPA379%23v%3Donepage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PerthAP-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PerthAP_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_009021_All.shtml">"Perth Airport climate statistics"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Meteorology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Meteorology (laman tidak wujud)">Bureau of Meteorology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perth+Airport+climate+statistics&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_009021_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perth_Climate-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Perth_Climate_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_009225_All.shtml">"Climate statistics for Australian locations"</a>. <i>Bureau of Meteorology</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Climate+statistics+for+Australian+locations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_009225_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerth%2C+Australia+Barat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nfsa.gov.au/blog/2012/05/15/west-australian-time-capsule/">Saksikan rakaman sejarah Perth dan Australia Barat</a> dari koleksi Filem Nasional dan Arkib Suara Australia.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/search~S6/?searchtype=t&searcharg=Perth&searchscope=5&sortdropdown=c&SORT=DZ">Foto bersejarah Perth</a> dari Perpustakaan Negeri Australia Barat</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301162029/http://www.australia.com/en-us/places/perth.html">Halaman Australia Pelancongan</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&oldid=5571437">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perth,_Australia_Barat&oldid=5571437</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_including_recorded_pronunciations_(Bahasa_Inggeris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles including recorded pronunciations (Bahasa Inggeris) (laman tidak wujud)">Articles including recorded pronunciations (Bahasa Inggeris)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_yang_menggunakan_argumen_pendua_dalam_panggilan_templat" title="Kategori:Laman yang menggunakan argumen pendua dalam panggilan templat">Laman yang menggunakan argumen pendua dalam panggilan templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_mikroformat_hAudio" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan mikroformat hAudio">Rencana dengan mikroformat hAudio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_pada_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat pada Wikidata">Koordinat pada Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 11:55, 27 Mei 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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