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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alp Arslan d'Alep</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 7 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ألب أرسلان الأخرس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألب أرسلان الأخرس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="الب ارسلان الاخرس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الب ارسلان الاخرس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp_Arslan_(Aleppo)" title="Alp Arslan (Aleppo) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alp Arslan (Aleppo)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp_Arslan_al-Akhras" title="Alp Arslan al-Akhras – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alp Arslan al-Akhras" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alparslano_Alacras" title="Alparslano Alacras – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alparslano Alacras" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alp_Arslan_el-Ahras" title="Alp Arslan el-Ahras – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alp Arslan el-Ahras" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE)" title="Алп-Арслан (султан Алеппо) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алп-Арслан (султан Алеппо)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2839382#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&oldid=209175974" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&id=209175974&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlp_Arslan_d%2527Alep"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlp_Arslan_d%2527Alep"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alp+Arslan+d%27Alep"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2839382" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon pretendant" style="background-color:#88CC88;color:#000000"><div>Alp Arslan<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801378">.mw-parser-output .entete.pretendant{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Picto_infobox_pr%C3%A9tendant_%C3%A0_un_tr%C3%B4ne.png")}</style></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#88CC88">Titre de noblesse</caption><tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCFFCC;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCFFCC;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9mirs_d%27Alep" title="Liste des émirs d'Alep">Émir d'Alep</a></th></tr><tr style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;padding:4px;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time>1113</time>-<wbr /><time>1114</time></span></th></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Prédécesseur</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Ridwan_d%27Alep" title="Ridwan d'Alep">Ridwan</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Successeur</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Soltan_Shah" title="Soltan Shah">Soltan Shah</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#88CC88">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time datetime="1097" data-sort-value="1097" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2839382?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2839382?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570">Entre <time datetime="1114" data-sort-value="1114" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1114" title="1114">1114</a></time> et <time datetime="1115" data-sort-value="1115" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2839382?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Famille</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p53"><a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Seldjoukides</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2839382?uselang=fr#P53" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Père</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p22"><a href="/wiki/Ridwan_d%27Alep" title="Ridwan d'Alep">Ridwan</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2839382?uselang=fr#P22" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fratrie</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p3373"><a href="/wiki/Soltan_Shah" title="Soltan Shah">Soltan Shah</a><br />Malek Shah <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54553200" class="extiw" title="d:Q54553200"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2839382?uselang=fr#P3373" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #88CC88"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2839382" class="extiw" title="d:Q2839382">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Alp Arslan Al-Akhras ben Ridwan</b> (<a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a>, † <a href="/wiki/1114" title="1114">1114</a>), dit <i>le Bègue</i> ou <i>le Muet</i>, est un émir <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukide" class="mw-redirect" title="Seldjoukide">seldjoukide</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a> de <a href="/wiki/1113" title="1113">1113</a> à <a href="/wiki/1114" title="1114">1114</a>, fils de <a href="/wiki/Ridwan_d%27Alep" title="Ridwan d'Alep">Ridwan</a>, émir d’Alep. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fils de <a href="/wiki/Ridwan_d%27Alep" title="Ridwan d'Alep">Ridwan</a>, émir d'<a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a> de <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a> à <a href="/wiki/1113" title="1113">1113</a>, il était affligé d’un défaut de prononciation, car bègue, et n’osait prendre la parole ce qui le qualifia du surnom de Muet. À la fin de sa vie, son père était entouré de conseillers <a href="/wiki/Niz%C3%A2rites" title="Nizârites">Nizârites</a> qui l’incitaient à pratiquer une politique francophile. La mort de Ridwan attise toutes les convoitises. Les Nizârites cherchent à prendre le contrôle de la ville pour la faire basculer dans le camp croisé, mais le <a href="/wiki/Cadi" title="Cadi">qâdî</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Khashsh%C3%A2b" title="Ibn al-Khashshâb">Ibn al-Khashshâb</a> organise leur massacre afin qu’Alep puisse servir de base à la reconquête islamique des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_latins_d%27Orient" title="États latins d'Orient">états latins d’Orient</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Alp Arslan, alors âgé de seize ans, approuve cette élimination des Ismaéliens et prend part au massacre, il élimine d’abord ses frères, dont il craint qu’ils ne lui disputent le trône, puis les conseillers et les serviteurs de son père qui lui déplaisent. Le cadi s’inquiète de ces tueries et lui recommande la modération, mais le prince ne veut rien entendre et la population d’Alep finit par comprendre que leur prince est un tyran sanguinaire et débauché<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harvsp|Grousset|1934|p=519_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvsp|Grousset|1934|p=519-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En politique extérieure, il hésite entre la politique de son père et une politique plus radicale envers les Francs. Quand <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Salerne" title="Roger de Salerne">Roger de Salerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_princes_d%27Antioche" title="Liste des princes d'Antioche">régent d’Antioche</a> réclame le <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tribut</a> annuel auquel est assujetti Alep, Alp Arslan le verse sans protester. Mais en janvier <a href="/wiki/1114_dans_les_croisades" title="1114 dans les croisades">1114</a>, il se rend à <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a> et négocie avec l’<a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabeg</a> <a href="/wiki/Tughtekin" title="Tughtekin">Tughtekin</a> une alliance entre les deux cités. Cette alliance, si elle avait duré, aurait sérieusement menacé les états croisés, tout en restant suffisamment fort pour résister aux tentatives de mainmise de la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> par le grand sultan seldjoukide<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mais les massacres continuent à Alep et son eunuque Loulou (« Perles »), qui est le seul qui ose encore l'approcher, craint lui-même pour sa vie et assassine son maître pendant son sommeil en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1114-09" data-sort-value="1114-09">septembre 1114</time>. Il place alors sur le trône un autre fils de <a href="/wiki/Ridwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridwan">Ridwan</a>, âgé de six ans, <a href="/wiki/Soltan_Shah" title="Soltan Shah">Soltan Shah</a><sup id="cite_ref-Harvsp|Grousset|1934|p=519_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvsp|Grousset|1934|p=519-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Grousset1934">Grousset 1934</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 517</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Maalouf1983">Maalouf 1983</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 113-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Maalouf1983">Maalouf 1983</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvsp|Grousset|1934|p=519-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harvsp|Grousset|1934|p=519_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Harvsp|Grousset|1934|p=519_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Grousset1934">Grousset 1934</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 519</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Grousset1934">Grousset 1934</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 518</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="Grousset1934"></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1934"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1934"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René <span class="nom_auteur">Grousset</span></a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Histoire_des_croisades_(Ren%C3%A9_Grousset)" title="Référence:Histoire des croisades (René Grousset)">Histoire des croisades et du royaume franc de Jérusalem</a> - <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr>. 1095-1130 L'anarchie musulmane</cite>, Paris, Perrin, <time>1934</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2006), 883 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+croisades+et+du+royaume+franc+de+J%C3%A9rusalem+-+I.+1095-1130+L%27anarchie+musulmane&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1934&rft.tpages=883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlp+Arslan+d%27Alep"></span></span></span></li> <li><span id="Maalouf1983"></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Maalouf1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amin_Maalouf1983"><a href="/wiki/Amin_Maalouf" title="Amin Maalouf">Amin <span class="nom_auteur">Maalouf</span></a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Les_Croisades_vues_par_les_Arabes" title="Les Croisades vues par les Arabes">Les Croisades vues par les Arabes</a></cite>, J’ai lu, <time>1983</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-290-11916-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-290-11916-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-290-11916-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Croisades+vues+par+les+Arabes&rft.pub=J%E2%80%99ai+lu&rft.aulast=Maalouf&rft.aufirst=Amin&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-2-290-11916-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlp+Arslan+d%27Alep"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Seldjoukides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chefs_musulmans_face_aux_croisades" title="Chefs musulmans face aux croisades">Chefs musulmans face aux croisades</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alp_Arslan_d%27Alep&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Cawley2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Cawley2006">Charles Cawley, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TURKS.htm#Tutushdied1095B"><cite style="font-style:normal;">West Asia & North Africa, Chapter 5. Iran and Iraq</cite></a> », Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-07" data-sort-value="2006-07">juillet 2006</time></span></span></li></ul> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Succession" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;">Alp Arslan</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;"> </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#CCFFCC;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ridwan_d%27Alep" title="Ridwan d'Alep">Ridwan</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:#88cc88;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:43px" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Icone-Islam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Icone-Islam.svg/40px-Icone-Islam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Icone-Islam.svg/60px-Icone-Islam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Icone-Islam.svg/80px-Icone-Islam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="76" data-file-height="76" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:bottom"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9mirs_d%27Alep" title="Liste des émirs d'Alep">émir d'Alep</a></b> </td> <td style="width:43px" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top">1113-1114 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#CCFFCC;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Soltan_Shah" title="Soltan Shah">Soltan Shah</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Croisades" title="Portail des croisades"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Knights_Templar_Cross.svg/24px-Knights_Templar_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Knights_Templar_Cross.svg/36px-Knights_Templar_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Knights_Templar_Cross.svg/48px-Knights_Templar_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="1083" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Croisades" title="Portail:Croisades">Portail des croisades</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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