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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ἀπό – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ἀπό" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button 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title="από">από</a></b>, <b class="Polyt"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CF%80%CE%BF" title="ἄπο">ἄπο</a></b>, <b class="Grek"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF-" title="απο-">απο-</a></b>, <b class="Grek"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C-" title="από-">από-</a></b>, <b class="Polyt"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CE%BF-" title="ἀπο-">ἀπο-</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Grek"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91.%CE%A0.%CE%9F." title="Α.Π.Ο.">Α.Π.Ο.</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_Greek">Ancient Greek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancient Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%27#Ancient_Greek" title="ἀπ'">ἀπ’</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">ap’</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocope" class="extiw" title="w:Apocope">apocopic</a></span></li> <li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%86%27#Ancient_Greek" title="ἀφ'">ἀφ’</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">aph’</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocope" class="extiw" title="w:Apocope">apocopic</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> before vowel with rough breathing</span></li> <li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8D#Ancient_Greek" title="ἀπύ">ἀπύ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">apú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolic_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Aeolic Greek">Aeolic</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadocypriot_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Arcadocypriot Greek">Arcadocypriot</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Greek language">Proto-Hellenic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ap%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/apó (page does not exist)">*apó</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ep%C3%B3" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó">*h₂epó</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">off, away</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Mycenaean Greek">Mycenaean Greek</a></span> <i class="Linb mention" lang="gmy"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%80%80%F0%90%80%A2#Mycenaean_Greek" title="𐀀𐀢">𐀀𐀢</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="gmy-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">a-pu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="w:Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></span> <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA#Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="अप">अप</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ápa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">away, off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ab#Latin" title="ab">ab</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">from</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po">*po</a></i>, and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab">*ab</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/of#English" title="of">of</a></i>; see also <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/after#English" title="after">after</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Albanian language">Albanian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/pa#Albanian" title="pa">pa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p><p>The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 30em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/a.pó/</span> → <span class="IPA">/aˈpo/</span> → <span class="IPA">/aˈpo/</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek phonology">5<sup>th</sup> <small class="ce-date2">BCE</small> Attic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/a.pó/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Koine Greek phonology">1<sup>st</sup> <small class="ce-date2">CE</small> Egyptian</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈpo/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Koine Greek phonology">4<sup>th</sup> <small class="ce-date2">CE</small> Koine</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈpo/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Medieval Greek">10<sup>th</sup> <small class="ce-date2">CE</small> Byzantine</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈpo/</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Medieval Greek">15<sup>th</sup> <small class="ce-date2">CE</small> Constantinopolitan</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ancient Greek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈpo/</span></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ᾰ̓πό</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Ancient Greek transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="grc-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">apó</span>) (<i>governs the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a>, away from</li> <li>because of, as a result of</li> <li>in the name of</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As is the case with most Greek prepositions, <b>ἀπό</b> is a versatile word which can take the idiom of a number of English words. To further complicate matters, in <a href="/wiki/Koine" title="Koine">Koine</a> Greek, the distinctions between various prepositions are often blurred, leading to <b>ἀπό</b> fulfilling functions classically reserved for words such as <a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BA" title="ἐκ">ἐκ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BD%91%CF%80%CF%8C" title="ὑπό">ὑπό</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC" title="παρά">παρά</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CE%BF-#Ancient_Greek" title="ἀπο-">ἀπο-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">apo-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ἄπιος">ἄπιος</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">ápios</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CF%88#Ancient_Greek" title="ἄψ">ἄψ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">áps</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C#Greek" title="από">από</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">apó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_S._P._Beekes" class="extiw" title="w:Robert S. P. Beekes">Beekes, Robert S. P.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2010</span>) “<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἀπό</span>”, in <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etymological-dictionary-of-greek_202306">Etymological Dictionary of Greek</a></cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; <span class="None" lang="und">10</span>), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004174207" title="Special:BookSources/9789004174207">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">117</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=a)po/"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἀπό</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Liddell & Scott (<span class="None" lang="und">1940</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Greek-English_Lexicon" class="extiw" title="w:A Greek-English Lexicon">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry=a)po/"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἀπό</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Liddell & Scott (<span class="None" lang="und">1889</span>) <cite>An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon</cite>, New York: Harper & Brothers</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0073:entry=a)po/"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἀπό</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Autenrieth, Georg (<span class="None" lang="und">1891</span>) <cite>A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges</cite>, New York: Harper and Brothers</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n216/mode/1up"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἀπό</span></a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Bailly, Anatole (<span class="None" lang="und">1935</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Dictionnaire_grec-fran%C3%A7ais_(Bailly)" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Dictionnaire grec-français (Bailly)">Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français</a></cite>, Paris: Hachette</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Bauer" class="extiw" title="w:Walter Bauer">Bauer, Walter</a> et al. (<span class="None" lang="und">2001</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDAG" class="extiw" title="w:BDAG">A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature</a></cite>, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/cunliffe/#eid=1122&context=lsj"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἀπό</span></a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Cunliffe, Richard J. (<span class="None" lang="und">1924</span>) <cite>A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition</cite>, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published <span class="None" lang="und">1963</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dge.cchs.csic.es/xdge/%E1%BC%80%CF%80%CF%8C"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἀπό</span></a> in the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_Griego%E2%80%93Espa%C3%B1ol" class="extiw" title="w:Diccionario Griego–Español">Diccionario Griego–Español</a></i> en línea (2006–2024)</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0072:entry=a)po/"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἀπό</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Slater, William J. (<span class="None" lang="und">1969</span>) <cite>Lexicon to Pindar</cite>, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=G575&t=KJV">G575</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Strong_(theologian)" class="extiw" title="w:James Strong (theologian)">Strong, James</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1979</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong%27s_Concordance" class="extiw" title="w:Strong's Concordance">Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible</a></cite></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/lbg/#eid=7265&context=lsj"><span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἀπό</span></a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Trapp, Erich, et al. (<span class="None" lang="und">1994–2007</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Lexikon_zur_byzantinischen_Gr%C3%A4zit%C3%A4t" class="extiw" title="w:de:Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität">Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries</span></cite>], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Woodhouse, S. C. (<span class="None" lang="und">1910</span>) <cite>English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html">[1]</a></sup>, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited</span></span>. <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display: inline" data-expandtext="9 headwords"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=147&pageturn=1">commence</a> idem, page 147.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=214&pageturn=1">descend</a> idem, page 214.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=346&pageturn=1">from</a> idem, page 346.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=461&pageturn=1">issue</a> idem, page 461.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=490&pageturn=1">light</a> idem, page 490.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=497&pageturn=1">loin</a> idem, page 497.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=569&pageturn=1">off</a> idem, page 569.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=731&pageturn=1">sail</a> idem, page 731.</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/sqldbs/WOODHOUSE/woodhouse.py?pagenumber=777&pageturn=1">since</a> idem, page 777.</li></ul></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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