How Trump’s 2024 election win could reshape Europe's landscape

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" 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name="ctl00$hdr$btnSearch" value="Search" id="hdr_btnSearch" class="btn btn--medium sb-btn" /> </div> <span class="search-close icon icon--close"></span> </div> <main> <div class="template template--1col "> <div class="main-content"> <div class="container"> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ "ArticleType":[{"name":"News & Analysis", "id" :1}], "Category":[{"name":"EU Institutions", "id" :3347}, {"name":"Foreign & Security Policy", "id" :3348}], "Tagging":[{"name":"US Election", "id" :1085}, {"name":"Donald Trump", "id" :1086}, {"name":"Ukraine", "id" :1428}, {"name":"NATO", "id" :1675}] }); </script> <div class="article-view "> <div class="av-inner"> <div class="av-title"> <h1>EU reckons with another Trump presidency</h1> <div class="av-standFirst playfair">Donald Trump wins — again. Is the EU as 'Trump proof' as its leaders have said?</div> </div> <div class="av-image"> <div class="av-main-img"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/siteimg/news-main/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24806/24530_original.jpg"> </div> <div class="img-caption">Former President Donald Trump speaks to supporters on Election night as it became clear he was the likely winner.</div> </div> <div class="av-author"> <div class="av-authImg"> <a href="/news/author/eloise-hardy"> <img data-src="/siteimg/authorimg/ugc-1/fullnews/author/4931/981_original.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Eloise Hardy"> </a> </div> <div class="av-authInfo"> <p class="av-authName"> By <a href="/news/author/eloise-hardy">Eloise Hardy</a> </p> <p class="av-authBio">Eloise is a reporter at The Parliament Magazine.</p> <p class="av-date">06 Nov 2024</p> </div> </div> <div class="av-main">  <div class="av-share-bottom clearFix share-buttons-wrap"> <span class="icon icon--right-arrow">Share this page</span> <div class="share-buttons"> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--twitter" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?text=EU+reckons+with+another+Trump+presidency&url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2feu-reckons-with-another-trump-presidency" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg viewBox="0 0 14 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2"><path d="M11.026 0h2.146L8.483 5.083 14 12H9.68L6.296 7.805 2.425 12H.276l5.017-5.437L0 0h4.43l3.058 3.834L11.026 0Zm-.754 10.781h1.19L3.783 1.155H2.507l7.765 9.626Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:nonzero"/></svg> </a> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--whatsapp" href="whatsapp://send?text=EU+reckons+with+another+Trump+presidency%20https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2feu-reckons-with-another-trump-presidency" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20.1 3.9C17.9 1.7 15 .5 12 .5 5.8.5.7 5.6.7 11.9c0 2 .5 3.9 1.5 5.6L.6 23.4l6-1.6c1.6.9 3.5 1.3 5.4 1.3 6.3 0 11.4-5.1 11.4-11.4-.1-2.8-1.2-5.7-3.3-7.8zM12 21.4c-1.7 0-3.3-.5-4.8-1.3l-.4-.2-3.5 1 1-3.4L4 17c-1-1.5-1.4-3.2-1.4-5.1 0-5.2 4.2-9.4 9.4-9.4 2.5 0 4.9 1 6.7 2.8 1.8 1.8 2.8 4.2 2.8 6.7-.1 5.2-4.3 9.4-9.5 9.4zm5.1-7.1c-.3-.1-1.7-.9-1.9-1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.7.1-.2.3-.8 1-.9 1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.6.1s-1.2-.5-2.3-1.4c-.9-.8-1.4-1.7-1.6-2-.2-.3 0-.5.1-.6s.3-.3.4-.5c.2-.1.3-.3.4-.5.1-.2 0-.4 0-.5C10 9 9.3 7.6 9 7c-.1-.4-.4-.3-.5-.3h-.6s-.4.1-.7.3c-.3.3-1 1-1 2.4s1 2.8 1.1 3c.1.2 2 3.1 4.9 4.3.7.3 1.2.5 1.6.6.7.2 1.3.2 1.8.1.6-.1 1.7-.7 1.9-1.3.2-.7.2-1.2.2-1.3-.1-.3-.3-.4-.6-.5z" /> </svg> </a> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2feu-reckons-with-another-trump-presidency&title=EU+reckons+with+another+Trump+presidency&summary=EU+reckons+with+another+Trump+presidency&source=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2feu-reckons-with-another-trump-presidency" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M6.5 21.5h-5v-13h5v13zM4 6.5C2.5 6.5 1.5 5.3 1.5 4s1-2.4 2.5-2.4c1.6 0 2.5 1 2.6 2.5 0 1.4-1 2.5-2.6 2.5zm11.5 6c-1 0-2 1-2 2v7h-5v-13h5V10s1.6-1.5 4-1.5c3 0 5 2.2 5 6.3v6.7h-5v-7c0-1-1-2-2-2z" /> </svg> </a> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--email" href="mailto:?subject=EU+reckons+with+another+Trump+presidency&body=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2feu-reckons-with-another-trump-presidency" target="_self" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M22 4H2C.9 4 0 4.9 0 6v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h20c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V6c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM7.25 14.43l-3.5 2c-.08.05-.17.07-.25.07-.17 0-.34-.1-.43-.25-.14-.24-.06-.55.18-.68l3.5-2c.24-.14.55-.06.68.18.14.24.06.55-.18.68zm4.75.07c-.1 0-.2-.03-.27-.08l-8.5-5.5c-.23-.15-.3-.46-.15-.7.15-.22.46-.3.7-.14L12 13.4l8.23-5.32c.23-.15.54-.08.7.15.14.23.07.54-.16.7l-8.5 5.5c-.08.04-.17.07-.27.07zm8.93 1.75c-.1.16-.26.25-.43.25-.08 0-.17-.02-.25-.07l-3.5-2c-.24-.13-.32-.44-.18-.68s.44-.32.68-.18l3.5 2c.24.13.32.44.18.68z" /> </svg> </a> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--facebook" href="https://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2feu-reckons-with-another-trump-presidency" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M18.77 7.46H14.5v-1.9c0-.9.6-1.1 1-1.1h3V.5h-4.33C10.24.5 9.5 3.44 9.5 5.32v2.15h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.85l.42-4z" /> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <p paraeid="{4995dd68-8a3a-4b0b-8fd7-64a382674e20}{108}" paraid="388732410">The 45th president of the United States will also be its 47th. After a one-term hiatus, Donald Trump is set to return to the White House — and this time he has the popular vote behind him. </p> <p paraeid="{4995dd68-8a3a-4b0b-8fd7-64a382674e20}{156}" paraid="1486140034">Not just Trump, but the Republican party more widely outperformed polls that predicted a much closer election. Republicans have retaken the Senate. The House remains undecided, but if it stays in GOP hands, it would mean a clean sweep, handing Trump a powerful mandate to govern as he sees fit. </p> <p paraeid="{4995dd68-8a3a-4b0b-8fd7-64a382674e20}{172}" paraid="1006184448">That has the European Union on edge. For months, EU officials have spoken of "Trump <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/nato-take-greater-role-coordination-military-aid-kyiv-says-stoltenberg-2024-06-14/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">proofing</a>” the bloc from his threats of a trade war and higher tariffs against European products. Trump's history of bullying allies over defence spending is likely to accelerate their efforts to boost their own military capabilities. </p> <p paraeid="{4995dd68-8a3a-4b0b-8fd7-64a382674e20}{217}" paraid="2068468912">That dovetails with what comes next for Ukraine in its costly campaign to fend off a Russian invasion, which shows no signs of easing up. Trump has a mixed record on the war and his opinion of Russian President Vladimir Putin. </p> <p paraeid="{4995dd68-8a3a-4b0b-8fd7-64a382674e20}{247}" paraid="1879331151">It's no secret that most European <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe-congratulates-trump-amid-worries-about-his-return-white-house-2024-11-06/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">officials</a> would have preferred a different outcome, as was the case when Trump won the first time in 2016. Regardless, they need to work with whoever leads their powerful partner on the other side of the Atlantic. </p> <p paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{18}" paraid="444343101">“The EU must now stand particularly close - and act united,” Chancellor Olaf Scholz, whose government in Germany faces its own <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/06/clashes-over-budget-could-push-germanys-ailing-coalition-to-collapse" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">woes</a>, said in a <a href="https://x.com/Bundeskanzler/status/1854130914487369858" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">statement</a> on X. "We believe that we are better off together.” </p> <p paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{46}" paraid="1726256834">Developments in key policy areas may indicate how much the EU will need to strengthen its hand against Trump while also extending its hand to its most important ally. </p> <h2 paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{50}" paraid="1624197254">Trade and tariffs </h2> <p class="image-center"><img alt="Electric cars in China" class="inline-image" height="816" src="/ugc-1/1/3/0/2YE7FNT (1).jpg" width="1280" /></p> <p paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{60}" paraid="224385649">Trump <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/09/26/not-just-china-trump-2point0-could-spell-trouble-for-us-allies-as-he-doubles-down-on-tariff-talk-.html" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">told</a> a crowd in September that US allies “screw us on trade. We're not going to let it happen anymore. We’re going to be a tariff nation.” </p> <p paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{82}" paraid="2083810889">Trump’s campaign has proposed imposing tariffs on imports, including a baseline tariff on 10% of all foreign-made goods, a targeted 60% tariff on Chinese goods and a 100% tariff on all imported cars. </p> <p paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{94}" paraid="1327188967">A range of economists <a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/trumps-tariffs-would-reorder-trade-flows-raise-costs-draw-retaliation-2024-11-04/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">question</a> whether tariffs are an effective means to boost the US economy, with the costs of import duties often passing onto American businesses and consumers. Yet they have been a key tool in the Trump toolbox. </p> <p paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{118}" paraid="1911195901">“Any additional trade barriers between the EU and the US are going to be really problematic for sectors like the car industry and pharmaceuticals, which rely heavily on exports to the US,” Zach Meyers, assistant director at the Centre for European Reform, told <em>The Parliament</em>. </p> <p paraeid="{2b5d47d2-0e06-42db-82a1-ac30c51a9df0}{186}" paraid="342812079">The European car industry is already facing stiff competition from Chinese rivals. In October, the EU <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/chinas-messy-ev-dispute-with-europe-keeps-trade-tensions-check-2024-11-05/#:~:text=New%20EU%20tariffs%20of%20up,and%20prompted%20retaliation%20from%20Beijing." rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">slapped</a> its own tariffs of up to 45.3% on the Chinese electric car industry, citing unfair advantage thanks to Chinese state subsidies. </p> <p paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{192}" paraid="378231127">Depending on what the incoming Trump administration does, China may still flood the EU market with its cars and other goods that it can’t sell in the US. That could exert more pressure on the struggling sectors like automotive. </p> <p paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{214}" paraid="657986037">Trump may also seek to <a href="https://ecipe.org/publications/the-role-of-us-tech-in-europes-digital-economy/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">protect</a> tech innovation, which the US already has a lead on. The EU relies heavily on US-based digital services from companies like Google, Amazon and Microsoft. These are also companies leading in artificial intelligence and other areas of digital development. </p> <p paraeid="{ace542bf-e3b8-443b-b9d6-bf0033248f0e}{248}" paraid="2138345744">“When you have a European economy that is so heavily reliant on a couple of American firms, Trump could be forced to act in ways that harm European interests,” Meyers said. </p> <h2 paraeid="{e1148ae2-3e98-4832-b4bb-701481c0214e}{13}" paraid="1798091749">A divided NATO</h2> <p class="image-center"><img alt="NATO training" class="inline-image" height="727" src="/ugc-1/1/3/0/240313a-001 (1).jpg" width="1280" /></p> <p paraeid="{e1148ae2-3e98-4832-b4bb-701481c0214e}{39}" paraid="575429941">Trump's distaste for the US-led NATO alliance is well known. Despite threats to do so, he is unlikely to pull the US out of the alliance completely, but he may step back from its leading role. US allies, whether as members of the EU or NATO or both, have talked a lot about <a href="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-steps-up-nato-engagement-as-it-looks-to-its-own-defence">picking up the defence slack</a>, but are far from being able to do so. </p> <p paraeid="{e1148ae2-3e98-4832-b4bb-701481c0214e}{61}" paraid="1096419488">“Europe has become too dependent on the US for defence, and the EU and UK have limited abilities when it comes to resisting the Trump coercion,” Nicholas Williams, a former high-ranking NATO official, told <em>The Parliament</em>. “Europe doesn’t have a plan B.” </p> <p paraeid="{e1148ae2-3e98-4832-b4bb-701481c0214e}{83}" paraid="364177340">In exchange for keeping the US engaged, Trump could demand that European countries boost their defence spending, possibly even <a href="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/as-nato-countries-spend-more-on-defence-poland-leads-by-example">beyond </a>the 2% commitment made by NATO allies in 2014. Trump’s demands are in line with other US presidents, but he is the only one who has threatened to <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/10/politics/trump-russia-nato/index.html" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">withhold support</a> for an ally if it comes under attack. </p> <p paraeid="{e1148ae2-3e98-4832-b4bb-701481c0214e}{129}" paraid="304044239">“Europeans will be obliged to do more, spend more on defence in order to have a deterrent capability in terms of conventional forces and potentially nuclear forces against Russia,” Williams said. </p> <h2 paraeid="{a7955dd8-d710-4d14-a5d4-a1b18dc05d51}{90}" paraid="1238409565">Uncertainty for Ukraine </h2> <p class="image-center"><img alt="Trump and Zelenskyy" class="inline-image" height="931" src="/ugc-1/1/3/0/rsz_12yegxkd.jpg" width="1393" /></p> <p paraeid="{6916d731-4424-41fc-a4af-64a69ac0f678}{220}" paraid="1197608512">Ukraine is an even bigger question mark. Trump has repeatedly said he would end the war there, but he has been light on the details as to how he would do this or what that would look like. </p> <p paraeid="{6916d731-4424-41fc-a4af-64a69ac0f678}{252}" paraid="694070882">Vice President-elect JD Vance has <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/jd-vance-negotiating-russia-necessary-ending-ukraine-war-rcna177479" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">said</a> the US would sit down with Russia, Ukraine and the EU to negotiate a deal, which could end with Russia retaining land they have gained, a demilitarised zone and Ukrainian neutrality. That would spell the end of Ukraine's hopes of joining NATO. </p> <p paraeid="{7c7a8a27-8db8-4cd0-8485-f676ed5cb5d5}{77}" paraid="1670176170">It’s a sharp departure from the EU’s position, which has been <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/02/27/estonian-prime-minister-kaja-kallas-we-must-provide-more-weapons-to-ukraine_6562529_4.html" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">firm</a> in its support for Ukraine. The EU’s incoming foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, has rejected Ukrainian concessions.  </p> <p paraeid="{fe07cf1f-f61e-4b28-9050-ec24e14576bf}{159}" paraid="804699151">If that came to pass, “there will be friction in the relationship between Trump and the European members,” Williams said. </p> <p paraeid="{a7955dd8-d710-4d14-a5d4-a1b18dc05d51}{100}" paraid="967272970">Ukrainian President Volodymir Zelenskyy was quick to put out a <a href="https://x.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1854073411904938032" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">statement </a>on X congratulating Trump on his victory. He applauded  Trump’s “peace through strength” approach. </p> <p paraeid="{a7955dd8-d710-4d14-a5d4-a1b18dc05d51}{141}" paraid="1335593654">The question is in what way US policy on Ukraine would change and how that would impact Ukraine's ability to fend off the Russian onslaught. Trump has accused Zelenskyy of being the "greatest salesman on earth" for securing billions of dollars in weapons from Washington. </p> <p paraeid="{a7955dd8-d710-4d14-a5d4-a1b18dc05d51}{167}" paraid="1795482611">“Business as usual is no longer possible,” Ian Lesser, a distinguished fellow at the German Marshall Fund, told<em> The Parliament </em>from the think tank's Brussels office. </p> <p paraeid="{a7955dd8-d710-4d14-a5d4-a1b18dc05d51}{201}" paraid="922660957">“There has been a growing demand for greater clarity on the US strategy when it comes to Ukraine. Scepticism about unfettered support for Ukraine will also grow in certain camps,” he added. </p> <p paraeid="{a7955dd8-d710-4d14-a5d4-a1b18dc05d51}{239}" paraid="597625309">Hungarian President Viktor Orbán, a Trump supporter who maintains warm relations with Putin, called for a new strategy towards Ukraine in a statement on Wednesday. Hungary has regularly <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/europe-s-east/news/eu-countries-vent-anger-at-hungarys-blockages-of-ukraine-aid-decisions/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">blocked</a> EU efforts to help Ukraine. </p> <h2 paraeid="{7df68356-4c80-4642-b021-e3108b973144}{40}" paraid="733894043">Galvanising the EU’s far-right  </h2> <p class="image-center"><img alt="Viktor Orban" class="inline-image" height="853" src="/ugc-1/1/3/0/rsz_22xedgfm (1).jpg" width="1280" /></p> <p paraeid="{7df68356-4c80-4642-b021-e3108b973144}{50}" paraid="1096579653">Orbán's civilisational worldview, which draws dividing lines along religion, culture, and national origin, aligns closely with Trump's. The two have <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cydvj24m4g4o" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">appeared</a> at each other's events. </p> <p paraeid="{7df68356-4c80-4642-b021-e3108b973144}{70}" paraid="504580743">Trump's win could embolden the right-wing and nationalist movements that appear to be picking up steam across the EU.  </p> <p paraeid="{7df68356-4c80-4642-b021-e3108b973144}{106}" paraid="1065221593">“Trump in the White House makes them again seem more credible and respectable,” Luigi Scazzieri, senior research fellow at the Centre for European Reform, told <em>The Parliament</em>. </p> <p paraeid="{7df68356-4c80-4642-b021-e3108b973144}{136}" paraid="717188877">The normalisation and incorporation of far-right policies on issues like migration, environment and rule of law is <a href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/10/15/in-shift-to-the-right-von-der-leyen-endorses-return-hubs-for-rejected-asylum-seekers" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">already underway</a> in the EU. Trump's victory could further hasten that process, given the kind of attention and support the next president could lend to these views. </p> <p paraeid="{7df68356-4c80-4642-b021-e3108b973144}{170}" paraid="738692707">“It makes it seem as if these actors have a privileged line to Trump,” he said. “Countries like Italy, France and Hungary could reap the rewards of that.” </p> <div class="midarticle-ads">  <div id="adsuiteScrollAd"></div> <div class="col--ad col--ad-inArticle"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hide js-newsview-related"> <div class="av-related"> <div class="avr-title"> <span class="avr-cat">Related</span> </div> <div class="news-item news-item--related"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/romania-deepens-its-nato-engagement-as-work-starts-on-upgrading-black-sea-base"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24732/24445_original.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">26 Aug</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/foreign-and-security-policy.htm">Foreign & Security Policy</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/romania-deepens-its-nato-engagement-as-work-starts-on-upgrading-black-sea-base">Romania deepens its NATO engagement as work starts on upgrading Black Sea base</a> </div> <div class="ni-author">by <a href="https://twitter.com/Raluca_Besliu">Raluca Besliu</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="av-most-recent"> <p>Read the most recent articles written by <b>Eloise Hardy</b> - <a href="/news/article/eus-landmark-deforestation-regulation-might-get-chopped">It’s official: EU deforestation law gets put on backburner</a> </p> </div> <div class="av-tags"> <p class="av-tagTitle">Tags</p> <a href="/news/tag.htm?filter=1085">US Election</a> <a href="/news/tag.htm?filter=1086">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/news/tag.htm?filter=1428">Ukraine</a> <a href="/news/tag.htm?filter=1675">NATO</a> </div> <div class="av-tags av-tags--categories"> <p class="av-tagTitle">Categories</p> <a href="/eu-institutions.htm">EU Institutions</a> <a href="/foreign-and-security-policy.htm">Foreign & Security Policy</a> </div> </div> <div class="av-rc"> <div class="col-ad">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2' class="peu-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2'); 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