CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91359629fffcfd96',cH: 'dy9ySAs5m6Xgv_aFK1KOg99X75HrWn9hLGuf7H8Aa7Y-1739793307-1.2.1.1-uO23wIu0g5uhoqc5I_3GJlsDyn3jIgx41x9BA7EqcXJkx.mYSWgqNe4hi4BptyP_',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/141318\/penguins-search-optimization-algorithm-for-chaotic-synchronization-system?__cf_chl_tk=8x4anBCycIdJDiK5pXNtUjt0C5l4FXCiKMvcZs5pgus-1739793307-1.0.1.1-iHnXK3KyHPiT3eSe4DrTHLXH_LIrccu1ZtAChe_IRzQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793307',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/141318\/penguins-search-optimization-algorithm-for-chaotic-synchronization-system?__cf_chl_f_tk=8x4anBCycIdJDiK5pXNtUjt0C5l4FXCiKMvcZs5pgus-1739793307-1.0.1.1-iHnXK3KyHPiT3eSe4DrTHLXH_LIrccu1ZtAChe_IRzQ",md: "bgF89U6_Rm1rcDoerqy90e8RfT6h8PfZXMv5.38J.jI-1739793307-1.2.1.1-B1M2GSuLt8w3MelGos6VCLsebXIYcRUv.CYn5XHs2TB_4RfVwEVWAorqCkALS0c1q43HOtGJAtchtIJxmFwabOIJlPrzxA4QhoCyZ3EWq0V5G3jOBDqEM5GoStQjKBkxNixiIjmBn5uxIZh7vtGePQfAiz6G62_Pyh__jJnQy0WHUq1rOhcUlAgMOCrZX2OiMedj0G4fy0oxEyCsypzrGoIycdRgDBj7Ny_ieykLXgAh0.QKdzKj2pYPkXn.dvC4twnZoWRLv3AxabIIvY_AFQMQ6RLlapc0Ra3LWLHZVJL.yOt_cDQsuqCTn1mRGPmQs7A84P.zzBPEmnwuyt9qSlcqSKa3q8pcbpOrSXq4W6ZvRHbi_IqbPPNv7bdwJF0uL8ClYZKz8N77T4ILPiM00nE0zwa5a0qQek.Yk05cJ9WXc.8uyFgpGiafF6AvNkMt4HKmJkYFKcFbKeq1FN7npzIOp.se0SmFtIhbIzERGKV7VdtirTLzeY7TCrJDJ8zGLGpc1W0.QBf.3W6p5YOvFBECd1ORm7P5tvrrolF29ZPwzE5AomQF2zBDLu6dnRiyUJdo_VcR71ZQoQSQQ1KR70P7L54Mpjt12tCberWp8_NsRvHgYo2zsyYThN4njexBgIRxTfBqZLOxITOVGu8pFTnOXN72YIWDlqsra_w8Loi_eNG8iPNRx6TUxeX5fml9whfd7bWEFn.CSmqWUmVgjOaH.7EXd0AhgdyWVcwd_e8_WRDCJIWqunwV09lXuDhM5A2i1kViBE6sBp0G85UkKs_JYTy1tKHQLkTTmNjx_UvKflL24dtSoy3pXOhv6__mgUTsJwG.Cy29bYbpuAWyiSRDRe4UvV31N.CTHuhGCoyA03oTpaoixbbiOpPUahPniEmReeZDhCWm_62Yh6gaE0VEH.7mIm1.nP.YGKv.dckEjeYPHOZnWYdMbEI3eDrQq0T0ObX0q18cyzGnn0Gjp57.VIt6mXDRUy8g8fXlmkA1_XkwNRFnQ_8KbU9cuLib_Z64QLpg73rEA.MWpSjvUDQzgxYwEvLMnVOpztlgJEhzvgwcjTtlXhXGTnxSj0ROR2Jf_DE.Vq7EVirQF8FxhRbQlCzMkkvDWH5IjTi2Fs5iUYFklUMkNIW43ocYa9l6ICs_SEVjM3xmutGmTKJBVWK5b_C51RXE_CMrqOA5VF6j.HnH.QtjDdX8_6HA96ebNeUh5gqV11q64jnxRbjT2wkbb1ZxllVzPXOiGAkLgzM5HwfENzspY8rF0nh.ol2c9pJGEWzzSfR1x5N5JFTyUJCP6.bvFSoz8_mf3cGX5voeHC_H9tPHa4yzLU_ikCLF6INapW6tHPxPwb.w82nNPwkIsN9j1Y5VasPfIIm0HcsihAayk8y2TDAEAUT9ZeyZm1l0dT7NbvAhYNGBTG4fOFR50McNv59zDeZxnRivYjiezDxEEgmgI3wk71MHjSI0S.37V7c2BEUkGVJnv.xwDH0J6f_p4B_No1_lvIh8b2TnFX0lqbQhT7FXYUstuYRCj_vFvHbVEdby9GWwEMiQvBneOKgiHUnBTXxzkmHwqkNKuxYPJChuKRoKytw6auhJdOaw1VKjUotRUieNS7RivKy354ufE1olcExQs7sLiKgfjIxU51wtsKdYnF2d7HZrpxSBJhqKR4suTBSC2EkMWqSUnNOyKWpErDtcU3PMK_XfBs8UcTfMFyBjMLBUZa2pbdMpyeUaNZ5viS5wFjBk6XcpkBQmgtRKuJ0zp0iMDA3P_lnaXTsNwmCUlavSFlOmmPgpV0eMQn0o7v12QWkm0HYfBX_l9_OStKq9IiwoWxuf2InPrYxzTQ7luHjsEDRnDT1I7wCg9LPfNrdfJb.SYszTx1Sgrad0cFPXwQIALLaDqDzS8Hx1nWQ4KLDFMskjBuk.Bz9IHCtWwKjZIrtsJJjYCe_ieIqO9hBHfeWIDQzkNGTFSGirQvuxH.tlJBm4DlYebEwkZVIzVDCNbbsJre1GLVPVEqjayvG1VM7QgeX52GxPqZJF9lmCBfeCre1xS_Jv3uEohfYByPlSE.e7QZfXZvmTwZRHFasl1_R3oj5.G4wLZchBVugZO9VD4wqK",mdrd: "3y9oQ8Gkm0WaJIhlputzXblkGTNKgOqX1vHrHWcTh.c-1739793307-1.2.1.1-Vrd3Kgzn_i_nlopR68DqDI1zULriRYeZeOsgknFZe3LILtqnkgxBK2FhJOuMIy6gllY7LJNVnQLsi6iOldI0Jr07X5jzxRqsH0YVsN6bUq10fbHh1ZcU8a8v9y7JWYeaEE_AwnetPEV8uzuchfpANwBdAlWal0KRWpuhgbL9nKmEygkUhMUVm74FZk1p0ithQ3106sIPBimfgOMt.OR8WuWFkwwulXgn3uw3S_PZTGusNfVxU4WbUu0dGgqsqPeF04NvH38gbYZTitfSXnHjElI_nusUPCqOwCPKIQAse7cWUY70qtbYKlvs8g_q9AqISbcdMNIMkxyaIZ1mikTX2od5AZ5jSwYXLhyRUfQghvHNwLoBBWdM_Za62yWxiazB4mjRX_jGaOc75ve0mcWUR9qGnuVswa425OniE2OLLODC_7trDryaUL6w6x2.WZ9vW6zJBjmxpZWH.CQOJ9DRZCaV5wqoqK6RHz0KFbWThv0FAtlb8KFDsoxq4fEO2lShva0wvsDgkPg5NFxhiakCpwtIAH7JdVu3p_LuixoyGCQvPsc7cHEfD1FlMy7jFb51lT6Wgy4SM75SF225_0Xrn.okzshS7iGKHozMLyH6pyLUrwGS5WvUI9UP8o7bRn5Om5TDlP3B8ZrNvXiBwesffxxCHK5AHNRRIUkGYZ0cP.vGN9JYpeV1YQRB59qs4eAze4keREoMJgxq_w9NcLEnbu66_lynlgeGWINmECf4A2c_rEUX7P9WAg4L_OXYxI5aqThtezc3ou.9zCa4rLPad3iHFy.Km9ZYH3NEgJCA6zkCWm4zXLetWH9McSUfdfLzpnOW8b7kGsWKBFFXVRvHFIHL1XjjY0j3MA3t05Gwdb.G02IRnrClUs7Dft50uE6JRAXt78KGz50in.zJ_T4iVcNQvFwHCHjuFjz3q6pJrZN8I_d0KUIg9qZbxDrDj6BUprm8ETCKWia.Avq8z81UuHJ6NMQHh4I.tDcgvrbIOssjFX7QvBOJxDgE2fnteFl4qYs7uQwZEEVqPWFtWMtHfbolcDVjluYb2sN42Jho4Um1EbCqMmkupDPQOFOtzWhl2P2z.HQaudQkT8Xu4BwQ1NbugAD7uJM8WpktsGByQY6Git177hoIdVt_qnpV8UwojSd5VqVPc.2vh2HOgzzYyURvQEbTI07sSE7UpRxZ1YTNl3VSTJZSvc30qZoy8V4Ix.UT6hqQfd1iE.dwfq8C_Vk5wefa_QO6xGNM70HzKigqqWzy_xNO4dIS3CYls6Tl9n3DOQbgOA74O7Il71hW5lPtbRYrWjl3WTWrLRG_kUJIyW9K0aaG9YBRjLY4lkuo2XnXokHZdWZI98Cp0wfy6k4js1RO.7JgPKlPZ9rimaRi8S5YPQcuGabH4g3vlDZ.rPh30F8drS9nX7DFjRzVLalIizeDAETZrfvO0Rv9qfz63pHQ2.zS33klfV.K_R6gpdouYPF31qwLIfSO3N9KZVs5x8VhJigTRJw57xnpNZfhf0XVQVXMoKIPJza3qCq2jOEYhwmkDO8cGgr1gNNBdIZ05nYeohK4DARjV4q7v9eJX0sYUyL0xa0e.a.aXHISwoQWHp9ASmn3ci9g9CCe8CbduiOu4jt4xnYnI3lnDZTe07zuqWTrcMBW5Kp94W3bEe6tqNatv8Q_E2TqxeL_j0G6qnFmKCLAaf8K5H9BfBQTEx2EcpQVvhOBo9WxHxCF.omsJYcGTchHptjtYldD.q4QF0s7OPzvOfem2CtM3kqusesRsRVV7tJMdxgIS.Nm0KfJDKWjyg9eqx3.lbxDXkIClkb7_BxeRbhRokdNj9snTD9jWda5N5v87lOGNy1Bl4odcuP83DRrIKtzRTEbUqNdyjFYk1HNP3ke78ySSRh1MFixA7o3sAbHtkx9h89VFyzaZwstQ4wmBibL6BshHWNQATyl.3vBSruSVKFUhZGKdaLwXFCEBQAfPFTp7H_X0PWYwUFc_R0FY3uAI_.jdA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91359629fffcfd96';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/141318\/penguins-search-optimization-algorithm-for-chaotic-synchronization-system?__cf_chl_rt_tk=8x4anBCycIdJDiK5pXNtUjt0C5l4FXCiKMvcZs5pgus-1739793307-1.0.1.1-iHnXK3KyHPiT3eSe4DrTHLXH_LIrccu1ZtAChe_IRzQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>