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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estilo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estilo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Estilo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estilo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Além_de_Barbizon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Além_de_Barbizon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Além de Barbizon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Além_de_Barbizon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Escola de Barbizon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 46 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizon_serna" title="Barbizon serna — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Barbizon serna" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizon_m%C9%99kt%C9%99bi" title="Barbizon məktəbi — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barbizon məktəbi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Барбизонска школа — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барбизонска школа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Barbizon" title="École de Barbizon — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="École de Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_de_Barbizon" title="Escola de Barbizon — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escola de Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizonsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola" title="Barbizonská škola — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barbizonská škola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%97" title="Барбизон шкулӗ — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Барбизон шкулӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizon-skolen" title="Barbizon-skolen — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barbizon-skolen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schule_von_Barbizon" title="Schule von Barbizon — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schule von Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Σχολή της Μπαρμπιζόν — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σχολή της Μπαρμπιζόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizon_School" title="Barbizon School — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Barbizon School" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolo_de_Barbizon" title="Skolo de Barbizon — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skolo de Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_de_Barbizon" title="Escuela de Barbizon — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela de Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizongo_eskola" title="Barbizongo eskola — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barbizongo eskola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="مکتب باربیزون — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکتب باربیزون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizonin_koulu" title="Barbizonin koulu — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barbizonin koulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Barbizon" title="École de Barbizon — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="École de Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Barbizon" title="École de Barbizon — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="École de Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אסכולת ברביזון — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסכולת ברביזון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizonska_%C5%A1kola" title="Barbizonska škola — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barbizonska škola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lek%C3%B2l_Babizon" title="Lekòl Babizon — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lekòl Babizon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizoni_iskola" title="Barbizoni iskola — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barbizoni iskola" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Բարբիզոնյան դպրոց — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարբիզոնյան դպրոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuola_di_Barbizon" title="Scuola di Barbizon — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scuola di Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%BE%E3%83%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="バルビゾン派 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バルビゾン派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ბარბიზონის სკოლა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარბიზონის სკოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Барбизон мектебі — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Барбизон мектебі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="바르비종파 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르비종파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Барбизондуктар — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Барбизондуктар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizono_mokykla" title="Barbizono mokykla — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Barbizono mokykla" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_van_Barbizon" title="School van Barbizon — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="School van Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizon-skulen" title="Barbizon-skulen — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barbizon-skulen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizon-skolen" title="Barbizon-skolen — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barbizon-skolen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szko%C5%82a_z_Barbizon" title="Szkoła z Barbizon — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkoła z Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98coala_de_la_Barbizon" title="Școala de la Barbizon — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Școala de la Barbizon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Барбизонская школа — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барбизонская школа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizonska_%C5%A1kola" title="Barbizonska škola — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barbizonska škola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizonsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola" title="Barbizonská škola — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Barbizonská škola" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizonska_%C5%A1ola" title="Barbizonska šola — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Barbizonska šola" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Барбизонска школа — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барбизонска школа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizonskolan" title="Barbizonskolan — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barbizonskolan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%87" title="สกุลศิลปะบาร์บิซง — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สกุลศิลปะบาร์บิซง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizon_ekol%C3%BC" title="Barbizon ekolü — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barbizon ekolü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Барбізонська школа — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барбізонська школа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbizon_maktabi" title="Barbizon maktabi — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barbizon maktabi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE%E6%B4%BE" title="巴比松派 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴比松派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143357#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Escola_de_Barbizon" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Escola_de_Barbizon&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Escola_de_Barbizon" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Escola_de_Barbizon" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Barbizon&oldid=66724455" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Escola+de+Barbizon"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Escola_de_Barbizon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Barbizon&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Camille_Corot_-_The_Bridge_at_Mantes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Camille_Corot_-_The_Bridge_at_Mantes.jpg/200px-Camille_Corot_-_The_Bridge_at_Mantes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Camille_Corot_-_The_Bridge_at_Mantes.jpg/300px-Camille_Corot_-_The_Bridge_at_Mantes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Camille_Corot_-_The_Bridge_at_Mantes.jpg/400px-Camille_Corot_-_The_Bridge_at_Mantes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>"A ponte de Nantes", de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot">Corot</a> atualmente no <a href="/wiki/Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A chamada <b>escola de Barbizon</b> foi um movimento artístico que se sucedeu entre <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> e <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>, integrado por um conjunto de pintores franceses que se estabeleceram próximo ao povoado de <a href="/wiki/Barbizon" title="Barbizon">Barbizon</a>, nas cercanias do bosque de <a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau" title="Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a>, deixando <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, numa atitude de aberta oposição ao sistema vigente. </p><p>Os pintores de Barbizon integram o <a href="/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo">Realismo</a> pictórico francês, que com <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Rousseau" title="Théodore Rousseau">Théodore Rousseau</a> reagiu ao formalismo do <a href="/wiki/Romantismo" title="Romantismo">Romantismo</a> de um <a href="/wiki/Delacroix" class="mw-redirect" title="Delacroix">Delacroix</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origens">Origens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Barbizon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Origens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Barbizon&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Origens"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A3o_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Salão de Paris">Salão de Paris</a> exibiu uma exposição do pintor <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a>. Suas cenas rurais influenciaram alguns artistas jovens, fazendo que abandonassem o formalismo e o academicismo para buscar sua inspiração diretamente na <a href="/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza">Natureza</a>. A paisagem e outras cenas naturais foram sua temática mais recorrente, como elemento protagonista de sua pintura e não como mero pano de fundo de feitos dramáticos ou cenas mitológicas. </p><p>Durante as revoluções de <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>, um grupo de artistas começou a se reunir no povoado de Barbizon, onde seguiam as ideias de Constable. Deste grupo faziam parte Théodore Rousseau, Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Daubigny" title="Charles-François Daubigny">Charles-François Daubigny</a>. Outros membros foram <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dupr%C3%A9" title="Jules Dupré">Jules Dupré</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narcisse_Virgilio_Diaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narcisse Virgilio Diaz (página não existe)">Narcisse Virgilio Diaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Harpignies" title="Henri Harpignies">Henri Harpignies</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Ziem" title="Félix Ziem">Félix Ziem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_DeFaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre DeFaux">Alexandre DeFaux</a>, Albert Charpin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constant_Troyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constant Troyon (página não existe)">Constant Troyon</a> e Jules Jacques Veyrassat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estilo">Estilo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Barbizon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Estilo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Barbizon&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Estilo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mantem um estilo realista, porém de entonação ligeiramente romântica, que se caracteriza por sua especialização quase exclusiva em paisagens e o estudo direto do natural. Influenciará no resto da pintura francesa do século XIX, em especial no <a href="/wiki/Impressionismo" title="Impressionismo">Impressionismo</a>. Usualmente faziam esboços ao ar livre, para terminar as obras no atelier. Renunciam aos tipos pitorescos da vida campestre e se lançam a analisar a natureza de um modo quase escrupuloso, observação que produz efeitos sentimentais na alma do pintor, adquirindo suas paisagens uma qualidade dramática perceptível. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Além_de_Barbizon"><span id="Al.C3.A9m_de_Barbizon"></span>Além de Barbizon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Barbizon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Além de Barbizon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_de_Barbizon&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Além de Barbizon"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alguns pintores, como Millet, foram além da ideia original, incluindo figuras em suas paisagens, como personagens da vida campestre e de seu trabalho. Para ele era mais importante o homem que o cenário natural. </p><p>Diferente de outras escolas, nesta não existe dramaticidade nem intenção de denuncia social, apenas a constatação da realidade. </p><p>Tanto Rousseau quanto Millet faleceram em Barbizon. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Realismo_e_Naturalismo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #edd87d"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Realismo" title="Predefinição:Realismo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background-color: #edd87d;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Realismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Realismo (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background-color: #edd87d;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Realismo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background-color: #edd87d;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Realismo_e_Naturalismo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo">Realismo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Naturalismo" title="Naturalismo">Naturalismo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f3e5a8; text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Escola de<br />Barbizon</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Defaux" title="Alexandre Defaux">Alexandre Defaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Daubigny" title="Charles-François Daubigny">Charles-François Daubigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Ziem" title="Félix Ziem">Félix Ziem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Harpignies" title="Henri Harpignies">Henri Harpignies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dupr%C3%A9" title="Jules Dupré">Jules Dupré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Rousseau" title="Théodore Rousseau">Théodore Rousseau</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Escola_de_Barbizon" title="Escola de Barbizon"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/JurijSubic-Pred_lovom.jpg/100px-JurijSubic-Pred_lovom.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/JurijSubic-Pred_lovom.jpg/150px-JurijSubic-Pred_lovom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/JurijSubic-Pred_lovom.jpg/200px-JurijSubic-Pred_lovom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4554" data-file-height="6106" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Naturalismo_em_Portugal" title="Naturalismo em Portugal"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/O_Filho_Pr%C3%B3digo_-_Marques_de_Oliveira.png/100px-O_Filho_Pr%C3%B3digo_-_Marques_de_Oliveira.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/O_Filho_Pr%C3%B3digo_-_Marques_de_Oliveira.png/150px-O_Filho_Pr%C3%B3digo_-_Marques_de_Oliveira.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/O_Filho_Pr%C3%B3digo_-_Marques_de_Oliveira.png/200px-O_Filho_Pr%C3%B3digo_-_Marques_de_Oliveira.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joshua_Chaplin" title="Charles Joshua Chaplin"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chaplin-La_ragazza_col_nido-1869.jpg/100px-Chaplin-La_ragazza_col_nido-1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chaplin-La_ragazza_col_nido-1869.jpg/150px-Chaplin-La_ragazza_col_nido-1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chaplin-La_ragazza_col_nido-1869.jpg/200px-Chaplin-La_ragazza_col_nido-1869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="2826" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f3e5a8; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Escola_do_Rio_Hudson" title="Escola do Rio Hudson">Escola do<br />Rio Hudson</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Albert Bierstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asher_Brown_Durand" title="Asher Brown Durand">Asher Brown Durand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Frederic Edwin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McDougal_Hart" title="James McDougal Hart">James McDougal Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Francis_Cropsey" title="Jasper Francis Cropsey">Jasper Francis Cropsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Kensett" title="John Frederick Kensett">John Frederick Kensett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Johnson_Heade" title="Martin Johnson Heade">Martin Johnson Heade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Colman" title="Samuel Colman">Samuel Colman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Robinson_Gifford" title="Sanford Robinson Gifford">Sanford Robinson Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Thomas Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Doughty" title="Thomas Doughty">Thomas Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hill" title="Thomas Hill">Thomas Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moran" title="Thomas Moran">Thomas Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Worthington_Whittredge" title="Thomas Worthington Whittredge">Thomas Worthington Whittredge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bliss_Baker" title="William Bliss Baker">William Bliss Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Guy_Wall" title="William Guy Wall">William Guy Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moore_Davis" title="William Moore Davis">William Moore Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_Haseltine" title="William Stanley Haseltine">William Stanley Haseltine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f3e5a8; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Escola_de_Haia" title="Escola de Haia">Escola<br />de Haia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthon_van_Rappard" title="Anthon van Rappard">Anthon van Rappard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Mauve" title="Anton Mauve">Anton Mauve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blommers" title="Bernard Blommers">Bernard Blommers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Willem_Mesdag" title="Hendrik Willem Mesdag">Hendrik Willem Mesdag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Johannes_van_der_Weele" title="Herman Johannes van der Weele">Herman Johannes van der Weele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hendrik_Weissenbruch" title="Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch">Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Isra%C3%ABls" title="Jozef Israëls">Jozef Israëls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_de_Bock" title="Théophile de Bock">Théophile de Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Roelofs" title="Willem Roelofs">Willem Roelofs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f3e5a8; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Pintura_do_realismo" title="Pintura do realismo">Outros<br />Pintores</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Thilen" title="Ada Thilen">Ada Thilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Menzel" title="Adolph Menzel">Adolph Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Osmerkin" title="Alexander Osmerkin">Alexander Osmerkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Antigna" title="Alexandre Antigna">Alexandre Antigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Casanova_Zenteno" title="Álvaro Casanova Zenteno">Álvaro Casanova Zenteno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Vollon" title="Antoine Vollon">Antoine Vollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Mauve" title="Anton Mauve">Anton Mauve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Silva_Porto" title="António da Silva Porto">António da Silva Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joshua_Chaplin" title="Charles Joshua Chaplin">Charles Joshua Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Close" title="Chuck Close">Chuck Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clodoaldo_Martins" title="Clodoaldo Martins">Clodoaldo Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbano_Bordalo_Pinheiro" title="Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro">Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Friant" title="Émile Friant">Émile Friant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Sampaio" title="Fausto Sampaio">Fausto Sampaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bonvin" title="François Bonvin">François Bonvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Fattori" title="Giovanni Fattori">Giovanni Fattori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Schjerfbeck" title="Helene Schjerfbeck">Helene Schjerfbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Pinto" title="Henrique Pinto">Henrique Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Levitan" title="Isaac Levitan">Isaac Levitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kramskoi" title="Ivan Kramskoi">Ivan Kramskoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Rodrigues_Vieira" title="J. Rodrigues Vieira">J. Rodrigues Vieira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_M%C3%A1rio_(pintor)" title="João Mário (pintor)">João Mário (pintor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Malhoa" title="José Malhoa">José Malhoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ducreux" title="Joseph Ducreux">Joseph Ducreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Breton" title="Jules Breton">Jules Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Lourdes_de_Mello_e_Castro" title="Maria de Lourdes de Mello e Castro">Maria de Lourdes de Mello e Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritz_de_Haas" title="Mauritz de Haas">Mauritz de Haas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%82ngelo_Lupi" title="Miguel Ângelo Lupi">Miguel Ângelo Lupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Alexandrino_Borges" title="Pedro Alexandrino Borges">Pedro Alexandrino Borges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Estes" title="Richard Estes">Richard Estes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Zommer" title="Richard Zommer">Richard Zommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semion_Kojin" title="Semion Kojin">Semion Kojin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eakins" title="Thomas Eakins">Thomas Eakins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Polenov" title="Vasily Polenov">Vasily Polenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Baxter_Collier_Fyfe" title="William Baxter Collier Fyfe">William Baxter Collier Fyfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f3e5a8; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Pintores_de_Skagen" title="Pintores de Skagen">Escola<br />de Skagen</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Ancher" title="Anna Ancher">Anna Ancher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Krohg" title="Christian Krohg">Christian Krohg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Brandes" title="Georg Brandes">Georg Brandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Severin_Kr%C3%B8yer" title="Peder Severin Krøyer">Peder Severin Krøyer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f3e5a8; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Realismo_m%C3%A1gico" title="Realismo mágico">Realismo<br />Mágico</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Bioy_Casares" title="Adolfo Bioy Casares">Adolfo Bioy Casares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejo_Carpentier" title="Alejo Carpentier">Alejo Carpentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dias_Gomes" title="Dias Gomes">Dias Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Allende" title="Isabel Allende">Isabel Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_J._Veiga" title="José J. Veiga">José J. Veiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Arguedas" title="José María Arguedas">José María Arguedas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rulfo" title="Juan Rulfo">Juan Rulfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Cort%C3%A1zar" title="Julio Cortázar">Julio Cortázar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Scorza" title="Manuel Scorza">Manuel Scorza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murilo_Rubi%C3%A3o" title="Murilo Rubião">Murilo Rubião</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f3e5a8; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Naturalismo" title="Naturalismo">Naturalismo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naturalismo_biol%C3%B3gico" title="Naturalismo biológico">Biologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalismo_(filosofia)" title="Naturalismo (filosofia)">Filosofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literatura_do_naturalismo" title="Literatura do naturalismo">Literatura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abel_Botelho" title="Abel Botelho">Abel Botelho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alu%C3%ADsio_Azevedo" title="Aluísio Azevedo">Aluísio Azevedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintura_do_Naturalismo" title="Pintura do Naturalismo">Pintura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalismo_em_Portugal" title="Naturalismo em Portugal">em Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_do_naturalismo" title="Teatro do naturalismo">Teatro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f3e5a8; text-align:center;">Por Local</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_australiano" title="Realismo australiano">Austrália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_no_Brasil" title="Realismo no Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_em_Portugal" title="Realismo em Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_po%C3%A9tico_franc%C3%AAs" title="Realismo poético francês">França</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_russo" title="Realismo russo">Rússia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_socialista" title="Realismo socialista">URSSS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f3e5a8; text-align:center;">Por Tema</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Escultura (<a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>)</li> <li>Teatro (<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(filho)" title="Alexandre Dumas (filho)">Alexandre Dumas (filho)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_Gorki" title="Máximo Gorki">Máximo Gorki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorrealismo" title="Neorrealismo">Neorrealismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorrealismo_italiano" title="Neorrealismo italiano">Neorrealismo italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transrealismo_(literatura)" title="Transrealismo (literatura)">Transrealismo (literatura)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academicismo" title="Academicismo">Academicismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antirrealismo" title="Antirrealismo">Antirrealismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_animista" title="Realismo animista">Animista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_capitalista" title="Realismo capitalista">Capitalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_cient%C3%ADfico" title="Realismo científico">Científico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_C%C3%ADnico" title="Realismo Cínico">Cínico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_cr%C3%ADtico" title="Realismo crítico">Crítico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_depressivo" title="Realismo depressivo">Depressivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_filos%C3%B3fico" title="Realismo filosófico">Filosófico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_ing%C3%A9nuo" title="Realismo ingénuo">Ingénuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_jur%C3%ADdico" title="Realismo jurídico">Jurídico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_plat%C3%B4nico" title="Realismo platônico">Platônico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_dos_pressupostos" title="Realismo dos pressupostos">Pressupostos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_sujo" title="Realismo sujo">Sujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiper-realismo" title="Hiper-realismo">Hiper-realismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotorrealismo" title="Fotorrealismo">Fotorrealismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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