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id="toc-Colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Colonial era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 American Revolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 19th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manhattan_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manhattan_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Manhattan Island </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manhattan_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marble_Hill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marble_Hill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Marble Hill </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marble_Hill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smaller_islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smaller_islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Smaller islands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smaller_islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Geology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjacent_counties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjacent_counties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Adjacent counties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjacent_counties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boroughscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boroughscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Boroughscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boroughscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Landmarks and architecture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks_and_architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Landmarks and architecture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_protected_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_protected_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 National protected areas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_protected_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parkland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parkland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Parkland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parkland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Financial_sector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_sector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Financial sector </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_sector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_sector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_sector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Corporate sector </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_sector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tech_and_biotech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tech_and_biotech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Tech and biotech </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tech_and_biotech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real_estate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_estate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Real estate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_estate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Federal offices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime_and_public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime_and_public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Crime and public safety </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime_and_public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.1 Public transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.2 Major highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.3 Taxis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicycles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.4 Bicycles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streets_and_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streets_and_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.5 Streets and roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streets_and_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridges,_tunnels,_and_ferries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges,_tunnels,_and_ferries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.6 Bridges, tunnels, and ferries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges,_tunnels,_and_ferries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heliports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heliports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.7 Heliports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heliports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Health care </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_purity_and_availability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_purity_and_availability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Water purity and availability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_purity_and_availability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.1 Local government and services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.2 Maps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Manhattan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 113 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" > 113 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhatten" title="Manhatten – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Manhatten" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="مانهاتن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانهاتن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhetten" title="Manhetten – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manhetten" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%86" title="منهتن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منهتن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="ম্যানহাটন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যানহাটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Манхэтэн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манхэтэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мангэтан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мангэтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Манхатън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манхатън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_York,_New_York_County,_lat_40,78,_long_-73,97)" title="Manhattan (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York, New York County, lat 40,78, long -73,97) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manhattan (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York, New York County, lat 40,78, long -73,97)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Μανχάταν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανχάταν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhatano" title="Manhatano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manhatano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%86" title="منهتن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منهتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%86" title="منهتن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="منهتن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8" title="મેનહટન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેનહટન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A8%ED%95%B4%ED%8A%BC" title="맨해튼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맨해튼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Մանհեթեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանհեթեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="मैनहटन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैनहटन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="নিউ ইয়র্ক কাউন্টি, নিউ ইয়র্ক – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নিউ ইয়র্ক কাউন্টি, নিউ ইয়র্ক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Манхэттен – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Манхэттен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9F" title="מנהטן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנהטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾನ್‍ಹ್ಯಾಟನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾನ್‍ಹ್ಯಾಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მანჰეტენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანჰეტენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Манхэттен – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манхэттен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhata" title="Manhata – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manhata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhatana" title="Manhatana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Manhatana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhatanas" title="Manhatanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manhatanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_(v%C3%A1rosr%C3%A9sz)" title="Manhattan (városrész) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manhattan (városrész)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="म्यानह्याटन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="म्यानह्याटन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD" title="Менхетн – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Менхетн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB" title="മാൻഹാട്ടൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൻഹാട്ടൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="मॅनहॅटन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॅनहॅटन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მანჰეტენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მანჰეტენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="مانهاتن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانهاتن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Манхэттен – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манхэттен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_(New_York)" title="Manhattan (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manhattan (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="マンハッタン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンハッタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BE,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Нью-Йорк (гуо, Нью-Йорк) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нью-Йорк (гуо, Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੈਨਹੈਟਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਨਹੈਟਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86" title="مینہیٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مینہیٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%BC%D9%86" title="منهټن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منهټن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhetten" title="Manhetten – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Manhetten" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Манхэттен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манхэттен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манһэттан – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Манһэттан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="مانھاتن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانھاتن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD" title="Менхетн – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Менхетн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மன்ஹாட்டன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மன்ஹாட்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Манхэттэн – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манхэттэн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="แมนแฮตตัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมนแฮตตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мангеттен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мангеттен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86" title="مینہیٹن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مینہیٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="مانخاتتان ئارىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانخاتتان ئارىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%93%88%E9%A1%BF" title="曼哈顿 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曼哈顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%9F" title="מאנהעטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנהעטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" title="曼克頓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曼克頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%93%88%E9%A0%93" title="曼哈頓 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曼哈頓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11299#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manhattan&params=40.7127_N_74.0059_W_region:US-NY_type:city(1694250)">40°42′46″N 74°00′21″W / 40.7127°N 74.0059°W / 40.7127; -74.0059</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan,_New_York&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan, New York">Manhattan, New York</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Borough and county in New York, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Manhattan (disambiguation)">Manhattan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Borough and county in New York, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Manhattan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">New York County</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">Borough</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Above_Gotham.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Midtown Manhattan, the world's largest central business district, in the foreground, with Lower Manhattan and its Financial District in the background"><img alt="Midtown Manhattan, the world's largest central business district, in the foreground, with Lower Manhattan and its Financial District in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Above_Gotham.jpg/300px-Above_Gotham.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Above_Gotham.jpg/450px-Above_Gotham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Above_Gotham.jpg/600px-Above_Gotham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5364" data-file-height="3491" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a>, in the foreground, with <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a> in the background</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Manhattan"><img alt="Flag of Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Manhattan"><img alt="Official seal of Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/100px-Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/150px-Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/200px-Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="743" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Etymology: <a href="/wiki/Unami_language" title="Unami language">Lenape</a>: Manaháhtaan (the place where we get <a href="/wiki/Bow_(archery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (archery)">bows</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-lat="40.7127" data-lon="-74.0059" data-overlays="["_e577824485f2b1b78eafa582c5e0a53bd2ab8f4f"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/40.7127/-74.0059/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,40.7127,-74.0059,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Manhattan&groups=_e577824485f2b1b78eafa582c5e0a53bd2ab8f4f" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,40.7127,-74.0059,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Manhattan&groups=_e577824485f2b1b78eafa582c5e0a53bd2ab8f4f 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map outlining Manhattan</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_New_York_highlighting_New_York_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Manhattan in New York"><img alt="Map of Manhattan in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_New_York_County.svg/250px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_New_York_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_New_York_County.svg/375px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_New_York_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_New_York_County.svg/500px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_New_York_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="838" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Manhattan in New York</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manhattan is located in New York City"><img alt="Manhattan is located in New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="757" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.209%;left:44.763%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Manhattan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div>Show map of New York City</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manhattan is located in New York"><img alt="Manhattan is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.746%;left:72.218%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Manhattan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/State_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="State of New York">State of New York</a></div>Show map of New York</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manhattan is located in the United States"><img alt="Manhattan is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.567%;left:85.707%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Manhattan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manhattan is located in Earth"><img alt="Manhattan is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.382%;left:29.443%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Manhattan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location on <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></div>Show map of Earth</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manhattan&params=40.7127_N_74.0059_W_region:US-NY_type:city(1694250)">40°42′46″N 74°00′21″W / 40.7127°N 74.0059°W / 40.7127; -74.0059</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of counties in New York (state)">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data">New York County (coterminous)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York (state)">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1624; 400 years ago (1624)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">Borough (New York City)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough President">Borough President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levine_(New_York_politician)" title="Mark Levine (New York politician)">Mark Levine</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Democratic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Democratic Committee">D</a>) — (Borough of Manhattan)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/New_York_County_District_Attorney" title="New York County District Attorney">District Attorney</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bragg" title="Alvin Bragg">Alvin Bragg</a> (D) — (New York County)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">33.59 sq mi (87.0 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">22.83 sq mi (59.1 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">10.76 sq mi (27.9 km2)  32%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn">—width at 14th Street, widest</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">13 mi (21 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2.3 mi (3.7 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">265 ft (81 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[3]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,694,250</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[3]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,596,273</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">74,781.6/sq mi (28,873.3/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Manhattanite<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Knickerbocker (historical)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">$885.652 billion (2022) · <a href="/wiki/List_of_US_counties_by_GDP" title="List of US counties by GDP">2nd by U.S. county; 1st per capita</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a> format</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">100xx, 101xx, 102xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_212,_646,_and_332" title="Area codes 212, 646, and 332">212/646/332</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_917" title="Area code 917">917</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manhattanbp.nyc.gov/">Manhattan Borough President</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Manhattan (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/mænˈhætən, mən-/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/ad\/En-NYC-Manhattan.ogg\/En-NYC-Manhattan.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-NYC-Manhattan.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-NYC-Manhattan.ogg/En-NYC-Manhattan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-NYC-Manhattan.ogg" title="File:En-NYC-Manhattan.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">man-HAT-ən, mən-</a>) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">five boroughs</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the smallest county by geographical area in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. Located almost entirely on Manhattan Island near the southern tip of the state, Manhattan constitutes the center of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a> and the urban core of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> Manhattan serves as New York City's <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_City" title="Economy of New York City">economic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">administrative</a> center and has been described as the cultural, financial, <a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">media</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Show_business" title="Show business">entertainment</a> capital of the world.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-ManhattanMediaEntertainmentCapital-11">[10]</a> Present-day Manhattan was originally part of <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> territory.<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[11]</a> European settlement began with the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Trading_post" title="Trading post">trading post</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Dutch colonization of the Americas">Dutch colonists</a> in 1624 on southern Manhattan Island; the post was named <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> in 1626. The territory and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed New York after King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> granted the lands to his brother, the <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Duke of York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> New York, based in present-day <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States#Capitals_of_the_US" title="List of capitals in the United States">capital of the United States</a> from 1785 until 1790.<a href="#cite_note-senate-14">[13]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a> greeted millions of arriving immigrants <a href="/wiki/History_of_immigration_to_the_United_States#1850_to_1930" title="History of immigration to the United States">in the late 19th century</a> and is a world symbol of the United States and its ideals.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Manhattan became a borough during the <a href="/wiki/Consolidation_of_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidation of New York City">consolidation of New York City in 1898</a>, and houses <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">New York City Hall</a>, the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">city's government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a> became the center of what is now known as the cultural <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a> in the 1920s. The <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Inn" title="Stonewall Inn">Stonewall Inn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_National_Monument" title="Stonewall National Monument">Stonewall National Monument</a>, is considered the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">birthplace in 1969</a> of the modern <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights movement">gay rights movement</a>, cementing Manhattan's central role in <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City#Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">LGBT culture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Manhattan was the site of the original <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a>, which was <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Collapse of the World Trade Center">destroyed</a> during the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks</a>. Situated on <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">one of the world's largest natural harbors</a>, the borough is bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem</a> rivers and includes <a href="/wiki/List_of_smaller_islands_in_New_York_City" title="List of smaller islands in New York City">several small adjacent islands</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/U_Thant_Island" title="U Thant Island">U Thant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls and Wards Islands</a>. It also includes the small neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill</a> now on the <a href="/wiki/U.S._mainland" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. mainland">U.S. mainland</a>. Manhattan Island is divided into three informally bounded components, each cutting across the borough's long axis: Lower Manhattan, <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown</a>, and Upper Manhattan. Manhattan is one of the most densely populated locations in the world, with a <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a> population of 1,694,250 living in a land area of 22.66 square miles (58.69 km2),<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> or 72,918 residents per square mile (28,154 residents/km2), and coextensive with New York County, its residential property has the highest sale price per square foot in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-ManhattanPricePerSquareFoot-20">[19]</a> Manhattan is home to <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> as well as the world's two <a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">largest stock exchanges</a> by total <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LargestExchanges-21">[20]</a> Many multinational <a href="/wiki/Media_conglomerate" title="Media conglomerate">media conglomerates</a> are based in Manhattan, as are numerous colleges and universities, such as <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">headquarters of the United Nations</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Turtle_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Turtle Bay, Manhattan">Turtle Bay</a> neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan. Manhattan hosts three of the world's top 10 most-visited tourist attractions: <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ann_Shields-22">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">Penn Station</a> is the busiest transportation hub in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a> incorporates the highest concentration of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in New York City">Chinese people</a> in the Western Hemisphere.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> is the most expensive shopping street in the world.<a href="#cite_note-FifthAvenueMostExpensiveStreetOnEarth-25">[24]</a> The borough hosts many prominent <a href="/wiki/Bridges_and_tunnels_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridges and tunnels in New York City">bridges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridges_and_tunnels_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridges and tunnels in New York City">tunnels</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallest buildings in New York City">skyscrapers</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a>, and <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> It is also home to the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_Knicks" title="New York Knicks">New York Knicks</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_Rangers" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Manhattan" title="History of Manhattan">History of Manhattan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History of New York City</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenape_settlement">Lenape settlement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lenape settlement">edit</a>]</div> Manhattan was historically part of the <a href="/wiki/Lenapehoking" title="Lenapehoking">Lenapehoking</a> territory inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Munsee" title="Munsee">Munsee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a>,<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wappinger" title="Wappinger">Wappinger</a> <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">tribes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nb-28">[27]</a> There were several Lenape settlements in the area including <a href="/wiki/Sapohanikan" title="Sapohanikan">Sapohanikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nechtanc" title="Nechtanc">Nechtanc</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Konaande_Kongh" title="Konaande Kongh">Konaande Kongh</a>, which were interconnected by a series of trails. The primary trail on the island, which would later become <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, ran from what is now <a href="/wiki/Inwood,_Manhattan" title="Inwood, Manhattan">Inwood</a> in the north to <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery Park">Battery Park</a> in the south.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> There were various sites for <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a> and planting established by the Lenape throughout Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[11]</a> The name Manhattan originated from the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a>'s language, <a href="/wiki/Munsee_language" title="Munsee language">Munsee</a>, manaháhtaan (where manah- means "gather", -aht- means "<a href="/wiki/Bow_(archery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (archery)">bow</a>", and -aan is an abstract element used to form <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a> <a href="/wiki/Word_stem" title="Word stem">stems</a>). The Lenape word has been translated as "the place where we get bows" or "place for gathering the (wood to make) bows". According to a Munsee tradition recorded by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Anthony" title="Albert Anthony">Albert Seqaqkind Anthony</a> in the 19th century, the island was named so for a grove of <a href="/wiki/Hickory_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Hickory tree">hickory trees</a> at its southern end that was considered ideal for the making of bows.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_era">Colonial era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Colonial era">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></div> <style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg/220px-Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg/330px-Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg/440px-Stad_Amsterdam_in_Nieuw_Nederland_%28City_Amsterdam_in_New_Netherland%29_Castello_Plan_1660.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2916" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Castello_Plan" title="Castello Plan">Castello Plan</a>, a 1660 map of New Amsterdam (the top right corner is roughly north) in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg/220px-GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg/330px-GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg/440px-GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7276" data-file-height="4964" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a>, centered in what eventually became Lower Manhattan, in 1664, the year <a href="/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="British colonization of the Americas">England</a> took control and renamed it New York</div></div></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History of New York City</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(prehistory%E2%80%931664)" title="History of New York City (prehistory–1664)">Lenape and New Netherland</a>, to 1664 <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1665%E2%80%931783)" title="History of New York City (1665–1783)">British and Revolution</a>, 1665–1783 <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1784%E2%80%931854)" title="History of New York City (1784–1854)">Federal and early American</a>, 1784–1854 <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1855%E2%80%931897)" title="History of New York City (1855–1897)">Tammany and Consolidation</a>, 1855–1897 (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York City in the American Civil War">Civil War</a>, 1861–1865) <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1898%E2%80%931945)" title="History of New York City (1898–1945)">Early 20th century</a>, 1898–1945 <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1946%E2%80%931977)" title="History of New York City (1946–1977)">Post–World War II</a>, 1946–1977 <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1978%E2%80%93present)" title="History of New York City (1978–present)">Modern and post-9/11</a>, 1978–present</td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> See also</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_transportation_in_New_York_City" title="History of transportation in New York City">Transportation</a> Timelines: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">NYC</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bronx" title="Timeline of the Bronx">Bronx</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brooklyn" title="Timeline of Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Queens" title="Timeline of Queens">Queens</a> • <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island#Timeline" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_New_York_City" title="Category:History of New York City">Category</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_New_York_City" title="Template:History of New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_New_York_City" title="Template talk:History of New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> In April 1524, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florentine</a> explorer <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_Verrazzano" title="Giovanni da Verrazzano">Giovanni da Verrazzano</a>, sailing in service of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a>, became the first documented European to visit the area that would become New York City.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Verrazzano entered the <a href="/wiki/Tidal_strait" title="Tidal strait">tidal strait</a> now known as <a href="/wiki/The_Narrows" title="The Narrows">The Narrows</a> and named the land around <a href="/wiki/Upper_New_York_Harbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper New York Harbor">Upper New York Harbor</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="New Angoulême">New Angoulême</a>, in reference to the family name of King Francis I; he sailed far enough into the harbor to sight the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, and he named the Bay of Santa Margarita – what is now Upper New York Bay – after <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Navarre" title="Marguerite de Navarre">Marguerite de Navarre</a>, the elder sister of the king.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Manhattan was first mapped during a 1609 voyage of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Hudson came across Manhattan Island and the native people living there, and continued up the river that would later bear his name, the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SciAm-35">[34]</a> Manhattan was first recorded in writing as Manna-hata, in the logbook of Robert Juet, an officer on the voyage.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> A permanent European presence in <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> began in 1624, with the founding of a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trading</a> settlement on <a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> In 1625, construction was started on the <a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel">citadel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Amsterdam" title="Fort Amsterdam">Fort Amsterdam</a> on Manhattan Island, later called <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> (Nieuw Amsterdam), in what is now Lower Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tolerance-39">[38]</a> The establishment of Fort Amsterdam is recognized as the birth of New York City.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> In 1647, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a> was appointed as the last Dutch Director-General of the colony.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> New Amsterdam was formally incorporated as a city on February 2, 1653.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> In 1664, English forces conquered New Netherland and renamed it "New York" after the English <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Duke of York and Albany</a>, the future King James II.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> In August 1673, the <a href="/wiki/Reconquest_of_New_Netherland" title="Reconquest of New Netherland">Dutch reconquered</a> the colony, renaming it "New Orange", but permanently relinquished it back to England the following year under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Westminster_(1674)" title="Treaty of Westminster (1674)">Treaty of Westminster</a> that ended the <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Third Anglo-Dutch War">Third Anglo-Dutch War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Revolution">American Revolution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: American Revolution">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_Hall.JPG/170px-George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_Hall.JPG/255px-George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_Hall.JPG/340px-George_Washington_Statue_at_Federal_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="3420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Wall_Street)" title="Statue of George Washington (Wall Street)">Statue</a> of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> in front of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, where in 1789 he was sworn in as the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">first U.S. president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a></figcaption></figure> Manhattan was at the heart of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York Campaign</a>, a series of major battles in the early stages of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> was forced to abandon Manhattan after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Washington" title="Battle of Fort Washington">Battle of Fort Washington</a> on November 16, 1776.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> The city, greatly damaged by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_New_York_(1776)" title="Great Fire of New York (1776)">Great Fire of New York</a> during the campaign, became the British military and political center of operations in North America for the remainder of the war.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> British occupation lasted until November 25, 1783, when <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> returned to Manhattan, a day celebrated as <a href="/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(New_York)" title="Evacuation Day (New York)">Evacuation Day</a>, marking when the last British forces left the city.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> From January 11, 1785, until 1789, New York City was the fifth of five <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">capitals of the United States</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> meeting at <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">New York City Hall</a> (then at <a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a>).<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> New York was the first capital under the newly enacted <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">Constitution of the United States</a>, from March 4, 1789, to August 12, 1790, at <a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Federal Hall was where the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> met for the first time,<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a> were drafted and ratified,<a href="#cite_note-cwf-53">[52]</a> and where the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Ordinance" title="Northwest Ordinance">Northwest Ordinance</a> was adopted, establishing measures for <a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_Union" title="Admission to the Union">admission to the Union</a> of new states.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> New York grew as an economic center, first as a result of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>'s policies and practices as the first <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> to expand the city's role as a center of commerce and industry.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> By 1810, New York City, then confined to Manhattan, had surpassed <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> as the most populous city in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a> laid out the island of Manhattan in its familiar <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid plan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MCNY1811-57">[56]</a> The city's role as an economic center grew with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> in 1825, cutting transportation costs by 90% compared to road transport and connecting the Atlantic port to the vast agricultural markets of the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-lankevich-p67-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_machine" title="Political machine">political machine</a>, began to grow in influence with the support of many of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">immigrant Irish</a>, culminating in the election of the first Tammany mayor, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Wood" title="Fernando Wood">Fernando Wood</a>, in 1854.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Covering 840 acres (340 ha) in the center of the island, <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, which opened its first portions to the public in 1858, became the first <a href="/wiki/Arboriculture" title="Arboriculture">landscaped public park</a> in an American city.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viele_Map_1865.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Viele_Map_1865.jpg/750px-Viele_Map_1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Viele_Map_1865.jpg/1125px-Viele_Map_1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Viele_Map_1865.jpg/1500px-Viele_Map_1865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9621" data-file-height="2837" /></a><figcaption>The "Sanitary & Topographical Map of the City and Island of New York", commonly known as the Viele Map, developed by <a href="/wiki/Egbert_Ludovicus_Viele" title="Egbert Ludovicus Viele">Egbert Ludovicus Viele</a> in 1865</figcaption></figure> New York City played a complex role in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. The city had strong commercial ties to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a>, but anger around <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a>, resentment against Lincoln's war policies and paranoia about <a href="/wiki/Free_negro" class="mw-redirect" title="Free negro">free Blacks</a> taking the jobs of poor immigrants<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> culminated in the three-day-long <a href="/wiki/New_York_Draft_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Draft Riots">New York Draft Riots</a> of July 1863, among the worst incidents of <a href="/wiki/Civil_disorder" title="Civil disorder">civil disorder</a> in American history.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> The rate of immigration from Europe grew steeply after the Civil War, and Manhattan became the first stop for millions seeking a new life in the United States, a role acknowledged by the dedication of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> in 1886.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> This immigration brought further social upheaval. In a city of tenements packed with poorly paid laborers from dozens of nations, the city became a hotbed of <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Anarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist">anarchists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communists</a> among others), <a href="/wiki/Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">syndicalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racketeering" title="Racketeering">racketeering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unionization" title="Unionization">unionization</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1883, the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a> across the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> established a road connection to <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> and the rest of <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> In 1898, New York City consolidated with three neighboring counties to form "the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York" title="City of Greater New York">City of Greater New York</a>", and Manhattan was established as one of the five <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">boroughs of New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> remained part of New York County until 1914, when Bronx County was established.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire" title="Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire">Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg/220px-Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg/330px-Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg/440px-Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2067" /></a><figcaption>Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a>, c. 1900</figcaption></figure> The construction of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>, which opened in 1904, helped bind the new city together,<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> as did the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg_Bridge" title="Williamsburg Bridge">Williamsburg Bridge</a> (1903) and <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Bridge" title="Manhattan Bridge">Manhattan Bridge</a> (1909) connecting to Brooklyn and the <a href="/wiki/Queensboro_Bridge" title="Queensboro Bridge">Queensboro Bridge</a> (1909) connecting to Queens.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> In the 1920s, Manhattan experienced large arrivals of African-Americans as part of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a> from the southern United States, and the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> part of a larger boom time in the <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> era that included new <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscrapers</a> competing for the skyline, with the <a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a> (1913), <a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a> (1930), <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a> (1930) and the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> (1931) leapfrogging each other to take their place as the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_world%27s_tallest_buildings" title="History of the world's tallest buildings">world's tallest building</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> Manhattan's majority <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">white</a> ethnic group declined from 98.7% in 1900 to 58.3% by 1990.<a href="#cite_note-Census1790to1990-78">[77]</a> On March 25, 1911, the <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire" title="Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire">Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> killed 146 <a href="/wiki/Garment_worker" class="mw-redirect" title="Garment worker">garment workers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> leading to overhauls of the city's fire department, <a href="/wiki/Building_code" title="Building code">building codes</a>, and workplace safety regulations.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> In 1912, about 20,000 workers, a quarter of them women, marched upon <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> to commemorate the fire. Many of the women wore fitted tucked-front blouses like those manufactured by the company, a clothing style that became the working woman's uniform and a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's liberation">women's liberation</a>, reflecting the alliance of the labor and <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">suffrage</a> movements.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> Despite the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, some of the world's tallest skyscrapers were completed in Manhattan during the 1930s, including numerous <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> masterpieces that are still part of the city's skyline, most notably the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, and <a href="/wiki/GE_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="GE Building">30 Rockefeller Plaza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> A postwar economic boom led to the development of huge housing developments targeted at returning veterans, the largest being <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village</a>, which opened in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> relocated to a new <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">headquarters</a> that was completed in 1952 along the East River.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a> were a series of spontaneous, violent protests by members of the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">gay community</a> against a <a href="/wiki/Police_raid" title="Police raid">police raid</a> that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Inn" title="Stonewall Inn">Stonewall Inn</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the <a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">gay liberation</a> movement<a href="#cite_note-GayGreenwichVillage1-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-KentuckyStonewall-89">[88]</a> and the modern fight for <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">LGBT rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPSStonewall-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> In the 1970s, job losses due to <a href="/wiki/Deindustrialization" title="Deindustrialization">industrial restructuring</a> caused New York City, including Manhattan, to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> While a resurgence in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial industry">financial industry</a> greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through the decade and into the beginning of the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> The 1980s saw a rebirth of <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, and Manhattan reclaimed its role as the world's <a href="/wiki/Financial_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial center">financial center</a>, with Wall Street employment doubling from 1977 to 1987.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> The 1980s also saw Manhattan at the heart of the <a href="/wiki/AIDS_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS crisis">AIDS crisis</a>, with Greenwich Village at its epicenter.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> In the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> and <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> – with its <a href="/wiki/Sex_shop" title="Sex shop">sex shops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peep_show" title="Peep show">peep shows</a>, and adult theaters, along with its <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">sex trade</a>, street crime, and public drug use – became emblematic of the city's decline, with a 1981 article in <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> magazine calling the stretch of West 42nd Street between <a href="/wiki/7th_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Avenue (Manhattan)">7th</a> and <a href="/wiki/8th_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Avenue (Manhattan)">8th Avenues</a> the "sleaziest block in America".<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> By the late 1990s, led by efforts by the city and the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a>, the area had been revived as a center of tourism to the point where it was described by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> as "arguably the most sought-after 13 acres of commercial property in the world."<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> By the 1990s, crime rates began to drop dramatically<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> and the city once again became the destination of immigrants from around the world, joining with low <a href="/wiki/Interest_rate" title="Interest rate">interest rates</a> and Wall Street <a href="/wiki/Bonus_payment" title="Bonus payment">bonus payments</a> to fuel the growth of the real estate market.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> Important new sectors, such as <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Alley" title="Silicon Alley">Silicon Alley</a>, emerged in the <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_District" title="Flatiron District">Flatiron District</a>, cementing technology as a key component of Manhattan's economy.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Trade_Center_bombing" title="1993 World Trade Center bombing">1993 World Trade Center bombing</a>, described by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> as "something of a deadly dress rehearsal for 9/11", was a terrorist attack in which six people were killed when a van bomb filled with explosives was detonated in a parking lot below the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tenants_in_1_World_Trade_Center_(1971%E2%80%932001)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tenants in 1 World Trade Center (1971–2001)">North Tower</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center complex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg/220px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg/330px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg/440px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_175" title="United Airlines Flight 175">United Airlines Flight 175</a> hits the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">South Tower</a> on September 11, 2001.</figcaption></figure> On September 11, 2001, the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">Twin Towers of the original World Trade Center</a> were struck by hijacked aircraft and collapsed in the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> launched by <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> terrorists. The collapse caused extensive damage to surrounding buildings and skyscrapers in Lower Manhattan, and resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Casualties of the September 11 attacks">deaths of 2,606</a> of the 17,400 who had been in the buildings when the planes hit, in addition to those on the planes.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> Since 2001, most of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> has been restored, although <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_rebuilding_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center rebuilding controversy">there has been controversy</a> surrounding the rebuilding. In 2014, the new <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>, at 1,776 feet (541 m) measured to the top of its spire, became the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> and is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings" title="List of tallest buildings">world's seventh-tallest building (as of 2023)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a> protests in <a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a> of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the <a href="/wiki/Occupy_movement" title="Occupy movement">Occupy movement</a> against <a href="/wiki/Social_inequality" title="Social inequality">social</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">economic inequality</a> worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> On October 29 and 30, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> caused <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Sandy_in_New_York" title="Effects of Hurricane Sandy in New York">extensive destruction</a> in the borough, ravaging portions of Lower Manhattan with record-high <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a> from New York Harbor,<a href="#cite_note-NYC_after_Sandy-108">[107]</a> severe flooding, and high winds, causing <a href="/wiki/Power_outage" title="Power outage">power outages</a> for hundreds of thousands of city residents<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> and leading to <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a> shortages<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> and disruption of <a href="/wiki/Mass_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit">mass transit</a> systems.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> The storm and its profound impacts have prompted discussion of constructing <a href="/wiki/Seawall" title="Seawall">seawalls</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">coastal barriers</a> around the shorelines of the borough and the metropolitan area to minimize the risk of destructive consequences from another such event in the future.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> On <a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_truck_attack" title="2017 New York City truck attack">October 31, 2017</a>, a terrorist drove a truck down a bike path alongside the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Side Highway</a> in Lower Manhattan, killing eight.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_City" title="Geography of New York City">Geography of New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manhattan_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Manhattan_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/220px-Manhattan_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Manhattan_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/330px-Manhattan_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Manhattan_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/440px-Manhattan_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="2513" /></a><figcaption>Satellite image of Manhattan, bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> to the north, the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a> to the south, with rectangular <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> prominently visible. <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a>, in the East River, belongs to Manhattan.</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, New York County has a total area of 33.6 square miles (87 km2), of which 22.8 square miles (59 km2) is land and 10.8 square miles (28 km2) (32%) is water.<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a> The northern segment of Upper Manhattan represents a geographic <a href="/wiki/Salient_(geography)" title="Salient (geography)">panhandle</a>. Manhattan Island is 22.7 square miles (59 km2) in area, 13.4 miles (21.6 km) long and 2.3 miles (3.7 km) wide, at its widest point, near <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The borough consists primarily of Manhattan Island, along with the <a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill</a> neighborhood and several small islands, including <a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls Island and Wards Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> in the East River; and <a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> to the south in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Islands-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manhattan_Island">Manhattan Island</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Manhattan Island">edit</a>]</div> The Island is about 13.4 miles (21.6 km) from north to south, and at its widest, 2.3 miles (3.7 km). Manhattan Island is loosely divided into Downtown (<a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>), Midtown (<a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>), and Uptown (<a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a>), with <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> dividing Manhattan lengthwise into its <a href="/wiki/East_Side_(Manhattan)" title="East Side (Manhattan)">East Side</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Side_(Manhattan)" title="West Side (Manhattan)">West Side</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Manhattan Island is bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> to the west and the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> to the east. To the north, the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> divides Manhattan Island from <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> and the mainland United States. Early in the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">land reclamation</a> was used to expand Lower Manhattan from the natural Hudson shoreline at <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/West_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Street (Manhattan)">West Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Construction_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Construction of the World Trade Center">building the World Trade Center</a> in 1968, 1.2 million cubic yards (920,000 m3) of material excavated from the site<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> was used to expand the Manhattan <a href="/wiki/Shoreline" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoreline">shoreline</a> across West Street, creating <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> Constructed on piers at a cost of $260 million, <a href="/wiki/Little_Island_at_Pier_55" title="Little Island at Pier 55">Little Island</a> opened on the Hudson River in May 2021, connected to the western termini of <a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Street (Manhattan)">13th</a> and <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Streets</a> by <a href="/wiki/Footbridge" title="Footbridge">footbridges</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marble_Hill">Marble Hill</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marble Hill">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill, Manhattan</a></div> Marble Hill was part of the northern tip of Manhattan Island, but the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Ship_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlem River Ship Canal">Harlem River Ship Canal</a>, dug in 1895 to better connect the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson</a> rivers, separated it from the remainder of Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-canal-124">[123]</a> Before World War I, the section of the original Harlem River channel separating Marble Hill from the Bronx was filled in, and Marble Hill became part of the mainland.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> After a May 1984 court ruling that Marble Hill was simultaneously part of the Borough of Manhattan (not the Borough of the Bronx) and part of Bronx County (not New York County),<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> the matter was definitively settled later that year when the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Legislature">New York Legislature</a> overwhelmingly passed legislation declaring the neighborhood part of both New York County and the Borough of Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smaller_islands">Smaller islands</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Smaller islands">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_smaller_islands_in_New_York_City" title="List of smaller islands in New York City">List of smaller islands in New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A tall green statue on an island in a harbor." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/220px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/330px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/440px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave" title="Enclave and exclave">exclave</a> of Manhattan, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">state of New York</a>, that is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> waters</figcaption></figure> Within <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, there are three smaller islands: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a>, shared with <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> (administered by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>)<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a></li></ul> Other smaller islands, in the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a>, include (from north to south): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls and Wards Islands</a>, joined by landfill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Rock" title="Mill Rock">Mill Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a>, which has a population of 14,000, extends for 2 miles (3.2 km), and was renamed in 1973 from Welfare Island to honor President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Thant_Island" title="U Thant Island">U Thant Island</a> (legally Belmont Island)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Geology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of Manhattan">Geology of Manhattan</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Bedrock" title="Bedrock">bedrock</a> underlying much of Manhattan consists of three rock formations: Inwood <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>, Fordham <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a>, and Manhattan <a href="/wiki/Schist" title="Schist">schist</a>, and is well suited for the foundations of Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Skyscrapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyscrapers">skyscrapers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Prong" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Prong">Manhattan Prong</a> physiographic region. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjacent_counties">Adjacent counties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Adjacent counties">edit</a>]</div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Manhattan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx County (The Bronx)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx County (The Bronx)</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson County, New Jersey</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />New York County<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens County (Queens)</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond County (Staten Island)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings County (Brooklyn)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings County (Brooklyn)</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_York_City" title="Climate of New York City">Climate of New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwest_corner_of_Central_Park,_looking_east,_NYC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Southwest_corner_of_Central_Park%2C_looking_east%2C_NYC.jpg/220px-Southwest_corner_of_Central_Park%2C_looking_east%2C_NYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Southwest_corner_of_Central_Park%2C_looking_east%2C_NYC.jpg/330px-Southwest_corner_of_Central_Park%2C_looking_east%2C_NYC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Southwest_corner_of_Central_Park%2C_looking_east%2C_NYC.jpg/440px-Southwest_corner_of_Central_Park%2C_looking_east%2C_NYC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4226" data-file-height="2798" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> in autumn</figcaption></figure> Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, New York City features both a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Cfa) and a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (Dfa);<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> it is the northernmost major city on the North American continent with a humid subtropical climate. The city averages 234 days with at least some sunshine annually.<a href="#cite_note-noaasun-135">[134]</a> Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore temper the moderating effects of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachians</a> keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes. The daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.6 °F (0.3 °C);<a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-136">[135]</a> temperatures usually drop to 10 °F (−12 °C) several times per winter,<a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYC_climate-137">[136]</a> and reach 60 °F (16 °C) several days in the coldest winter month.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-136">[135]</a> Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from chilly to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity. Summers are typically warm to hot and humid, with a daily mean temperature of 76.5 °F (24.7 °C) in July.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-136">[135]</a> Nighttime conditions are often exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">urban heat island</a> phenomenon, which causes heat absorbed during the day to be radiated back at night, raising temperatures by as much as 7 °F (4 °C) when winds are slow.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> Daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average of 17 days each summer<a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA-139">[138]</a> and in some years exceed 100 °F (38 °C). Extreme temperatures have ranged from −15 °F (−26 °C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA-139">[138]</a> Manhattan lies in USDA <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">plant hardiness zone</a> 7b (5 to 10 °F/-15 to -12.2 °C).<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> Manhattan receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> annually, which is relatively evenly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm); this varies considerably from year to year.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA-139">[138]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Template talk:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for New York (<a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-141">[b]</a> extremes 1869–present<a href="#cite_note-143">[c]</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 (30) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106 (41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4 (15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7 (15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.3 (21.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9 (28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5 (31.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.1 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.7 (35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.4 (34.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0 (31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7 (26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 (21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9 (17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97.0 (36.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5 (4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.2 (5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9 (9.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8 (16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7 (26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9 (29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3 (28.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 (24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5 (18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0 (12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3 (6.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.6 (17.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9 (2.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8 (6.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7 (12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.2 (17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0 (22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5 (25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1 (24.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2 (20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9 (14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0 (8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.1 (3.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.8 (13.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9 (−2.3) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5 (−1.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5 (7.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0 (12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4 (18.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 (21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9 (20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3 (16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.9 (9.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 (−12.3) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7 (−10.7) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7 (−6.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8 (0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9 (6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7 (11.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8 (16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.3 (15.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2 (10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4 (3.6) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7 (−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 (−7.8) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.7 (−13.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6 (−21) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−15 (−26) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (−16) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (−11) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 (7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (10) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 (−15) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13 (−25) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15 (−26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.64 (92) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.19 (81) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.29 (109) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.09 (104) </td> <td style="background: #68FF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.96 (101) </td> <td style="background: #4DFF4D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.54 (115) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.60 (117) </td> <td style="background: #52FF52; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.56 (116) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.31 (109) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38 (111) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.58 (91) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38 (111) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.52 (1,258) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.8 (22) </td> <td style="background: #000054; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.1 (26) </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.0 (13) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (1.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.25) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.9 (12) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.8 (76) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5 </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2 </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.5 </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3 </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7 </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.2 </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.2 </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8 </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6 </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6 </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1 </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.7 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.1 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.6 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.3 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.2 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">268.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.3 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.2 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.0 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.0 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,534.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-noaasun-135">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas<a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_NYC-144">[141]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_New_York_City" title="Neighborhoods in New York City">Neighborhoods in New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Manhattan_neighborhoods" title="List of Manhattan neighborhoods">List of Manhattan neighborhoods</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Empire_State_Building_with_1WTC_in_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Empire_State_Building_with_1WTC_in_background.png/220px-Empire_State_Building_with_1WTC_in_background.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Empire_State_Building_with_1WTC_in_background.png/330px-Empire_State_Building_with_1WTC_in_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Empire_State_Building_with_1WTC_in_background.png/440px-Empire_State_Building_with_1WTC_in_background.png 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> (in foreground) looking south from the top of <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> with <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> (in background)</figcaption></figure> Manhattan's many neighborhoods are not named according to any particular convention, nor do they have official boundaries. Some are geographical (the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>), or ethnically descriptive (<a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy</a>). Others are <a href="/wiki/Acronyms" class="mw-redirect" title="Acronyms">acronyms</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/TriBeCa" class="mw-redirect" title="TriBeCa">TriBeCa</a> (for "TRIangle BElow CAnal Street") or <a href="/wiki/SoHo" class="mw-redirect" title="SoHo">SoHo</a> ("SOuth of HOuston"), <a href="/wiki/NoLIta,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="NoLIta, Manhattan">NoLIta</a> ("NOrth of Little ITAly"), and <a href="/wiki/NoMad" class="mw-redirect" title="NoMad">NoMad</a> ("NOrth of MADison Square Park").<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> is a name from the Dutch colonial era after <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>, a city in the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> Some have simple <a href="/wiki/Folkloric" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkloric">folkloric</a> names, such as <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a>, alongside their more official but lesser used title (in this case, Clinton).<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> Some neighborhoods, such as <a href="/wiki/SoHo" class="mw-redirect" title="SoHo">SoHo</a>, which is mixed use, are known for <a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">upscale shopping</a> as well as residential use.<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> Others, such as <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower East Side, Manhattan">Lower East Side</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Alphabet City</a> and the <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a>, have long been associated with the <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">Bohemian</a> subculture.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Chelsea, Manhattan">Chelsea</a> is one of several Manhattan neighborhoods with large <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">gay populations</a> and has become a center of both the international <a href="/wiki/Visual_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual art">art industry</a> and New York's nightlife.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a> has the highest concentration of people of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Americans in New York City">Chinese</a> descent outside of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Koreatown</a> is roughly centered on 32nd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues.<a href="#cite_note-KoreatownExpanding-159">[156]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Rose Hill, Manhattan">Rose Hill</a> features a growing number of Indian restaurants and spice shops along a stretch of <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a> between 25th and 30th Streets which has become known as <a href="/wiki/Curry_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Curry Hill">Curry Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uptown_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uptown Manhattan">Uptown Manhattan</a> is home to the largest <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans#New_York_City" title="Dominican Americans">Dominican immigrant</a> community in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, also in Upper Manhattan, is the historical epicenter of <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> culture.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> Since 2010, a <a href="/wiki/Little_Australia" title="Little Australia">Little Australia</a> has emerged and is growing in Nolita, Lower Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-LittleAustraliaNYC-163">[160]</a> Manhattan has two central business districts, the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> at the southern tip of the island, and <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>. The term uptown also refers to the northern part of Manhattan above <a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a> and downtown to the southern portion below <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYCBasics-164">[161]</a> with Midtown covering the area in between, though definitions can be fluid. <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> roughly bisects Manhattan Island and acts as the demarcation line for east/west designations.<a href="#cite_note-NYCBasics-164">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> South of <a href="/wiki/Waverly_Place" title="Waverly Place">Waverly Place</a>, Fifth Avenue terminates and Broadway becomes the east/west demarcation line.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In Manhattan, uptown means north and downtown means south.<a href="#cite_note-ManhattanUptownDowntown-166">[163]</a> This usage differs from that of most American cities, where downtown refers to the central business district. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boroughscape">Boroughscape</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Boroughscape">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:10_mile_panorama_of_NYC,_Feb.,_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ten-mile Manhattan skyline panorama from 120th Street to the Battery, taken February 21, 2018, from across the Hudson River in Weehawken, New Jersey. # Riverside Church # Time Warner Center # 220 Central Park South # Central Park Tower # One57 # 432 Park Avenue # 53W53 # Chrysler Building # Bank of America Tower # Conde Nast Building # The New York Times Building # Empire State Building # Manhattan West # a: 55 Hudson Yards, b: 35 Hudson Yards, c: 10 Hudson Yards, d: 15 Hudson Yards # 56 Leonard Street # 8 Spruce Street # Woolworth Building # 70 Pine Street # 30 Park Place # 40 Wall Street # Three World Trade Center # Four World Trade Center # One World Trade Center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg/1800px-10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="1800" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg/2700px-10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg/3600px-10_mile_panorama_of_NYC%2C_Feb.%2C_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8582" data-file-height="972" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:10_mile_panorama_of_NYC,_Feb.,_2018.jpg" title="File:10 mile panorama of NYC, Feb., 2018.jpg"> </a></div>Ten-mile Manhattan <a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">skyline</a> panorama from <a href="/wiki/120th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="120th Street (Manhattan)">120th Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">the Battery</a>, taken February 21, 2018, from across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken, New Jersey</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Church" title="Riverside Church">Riverside Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner Center">Time Warner Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conde_Nast_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Conde Nast Building">Conde Nast Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_West" title="Manhattan West">Manhattan West</a></li> <li>a: <a href="/wiki/55_Hudson_Yards" title="55 Hudson Yards">55 Hudson Yards</a>, b: <a href="/wiki/35_Hudson_Yards" title="35 Hudson Yards">35 Hudson Yards</a>, c: <a href="/wiki/10_Hudson_Yards" title="10 Hudson Yards">10 Hudson Yards</a>, d: <a href="/wiki/15_Hudson_Yards" title="15 Hudson Yards">15 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Leonard_Street" title="56 Leonard Street">56 Leonard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Spruce_Street" title="8 Spruce Street">8 Spruce Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Park_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="30 Park Place">30 Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Three World Trade Center">Three World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_World_Trade_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Four World Trade Center">Four World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a></li></ol> </div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Manhattan" title="Demographics of Manhattan">Demographics of Manhattan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway_Crowds_(5896264776)_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Looking at crowds down Broadway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg/220px-Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg/330px-Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg/440px-Broadway_Crowds_%285896264776%29_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3799" data-file-height="2581" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 U.S. census</a>, Manhattan was the most densely populated <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a> in the United States.</figcaption></figure> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, Manhattan's population had increased by 6.8% over the decade to 1,694,250, representing 19.2% of New York City's population of 8,804,194 and 8.4% of New York State's population of 20,201,230.<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[3]</a> The population density of New York County was 70,450.8 inhabitants per square mile (27,201.2/km2) in 2022, the highest population density of any county in the United States and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population_density#New_York_City_boroughs" title="List of United States cities by population density">higher than the density of any individual U.S. city</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>, there were 1,585,873 people living in Manhattan, an increase of 3.2% from the 1,537,195 counted in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale collapsible collapsed" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1656</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1698</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,937</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+393.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1712</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,841</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1723</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,248</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1731</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">8,622</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+19.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1746</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,717</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1756</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,040</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1771</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,863</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+67.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1786</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,614</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">33,131</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+40.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">60,489</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+82.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">96,373</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+59.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">123,706</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">202,589</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+63.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">312,710</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+54.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">515,547</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+64.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">813,669</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">942,292</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,164,674</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,441,216</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+23.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,850,093</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,331,542</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,284,103</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,867,312</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−18.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,889,924</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,960,101</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,698,281</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−13.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,539,233</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,428,285</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,487,536</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,537,195</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,585,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,694,251</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Sources:<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census1790to1990-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-ColonialPop-170">[167]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a><a href="#cite_note-Census1790to1990-78">[77]</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a><a href="#cite_note-Census1790to1990-78">[77]</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a><a href="#cite_note-Census1790to1990-78">[77]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a> </td> <td>50.0%</td> <td>57.4%</td> <td>54.3%</td> <td>58.3%</td> <td>79.4%</td> <td>97.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —Non-Hispanic </td> <td>46.8%</td> <td>48%</td> <td>45.7%</td> <td>48.9%</td> <td>n/a</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a> </td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>15.6%</td> <td>17.3%</td> <td>22.0%</td> <td>19.6%</td> <td>2.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race) </td> <td>23.8%</td> <td>25.4%</td> <td>27.1%</td> <td>26.0%</td> <td>n/a</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> </td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>9.4%</td> <td>7.4%</td> <td>0.8%</td> <td>0.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> In 2010, the largest organized religious group in Manhattan was the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Archdiocese of New York</a>, with 323,325 Catholics worshiping at 109 parishes, followed by 64,000 <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> Jews with 77 congregations, an estimated 42,545 <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States" title="Islam in the United States">Muslims</a> with 21 congregations, 42,502 <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">non-denominational</a> adherents with 54 congregations, 26,178 <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">TEC</a> Episcopalians with 46 congregations, 25,048 <a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_Churches_USA" title="American Baptist Churches USA">ABC-USA</a> Baptists with 41 congregations, 24,536 <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a> Jews with 10 congregations, 23,982 <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a> Buddhists with 35 congregations, 10,503 <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" title="Presbyterian Church in the United States of America">PC-USA</a> Presbyterians with 30 congregations, and 10,268 <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_America" title="Reformed Church in America">RCA</a> Presbyterians with 10 congregations. Altogether, 44.0% of the population was claimed as members by religious congregations, although members of historically African-American denominations were underrepresented due to incomplete information.<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> In 2014, Manhattan had 703 religious organizations, the seventeenth most out of all US counties.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> There is a large <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_temple" title="Buddhist temple">Buddhist temple</a> in Manhattan located at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Bridge" title="Manhattan Bridge">Manhattan Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Languages">edit</a>]</div> As of 2015, 60.0% (927,650) of Manhattan residents, aged five and older, spoke only English at home, while 22.63% (350,112) spoke Spanish, 5.37% (83,013) Chinese, 2.21% (34,246) French, 0.85% (13,138) Korean, 0.72% (11,135) Russian, and 0.70% (10,766) Japanese. In total, 40.0% of Manhattan's population, aged five and older, spoke a language other than English at home.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_architecture">Landmarks and architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Landmarks and architecture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">Architecture of New York City</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_skyscrapers_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of skyscrapers in New York City">List of skyscrapers in New York City</a></div> Points of interest on Manhattan Island include the <a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>; the <a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">Battery</a>; <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a>; <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Cloisters" title="The Cloisters">The Cloisters</a>; <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>; <a href="/wiki/Curry_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Curry Hill">Curry Hill</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>; <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a>); <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>; <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> (including <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>; <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Washington Square Arch</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Inn" title="Stonewall Inn">Stonewall Inn</a>); <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Harlem" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Harlem">Spanish Harlem</a>; the <a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a>; <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Koreatown</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>; <a href="/wiki/Little_Australia,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Australia, Manhattan">Little Australia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy</a>; <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Museum Mile on Fifth Avenue</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>); <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">Penn Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a>); <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National September 11 Museum">National September 11 Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>). There are also numerous iconic <a href="/wiki/Bridges_and_tunnels_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridges and tunnels in New York City">bridges</a> across rivers that connect to Manhattan Island, as well as an emerging number of <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">supertall skyscrapers</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> rests on <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> of Manhattan, and part of <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> is also an exclave of Manhattan. The borough has many <a href="/wiki/Efficient_energy_use" title="Efficient energy use">energy-efficient</a> office buildings, such as the <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Tower (New York City)">Hearst Tower</a>, the rebuilt <a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7 World Trade Center</a>,<a href="#cite_note-greenbuilding-178">[175]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a>—the first skyscraper designed to attain a Platinum <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> Certification.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_and_57th_street_Manhattan_New_York_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Park_and_57th_street_Manhattan_New_York_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/220px-Park_and_57th_street_Manhattan_New_York_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Park_and_57th_street_Manhattan_New_York_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/330px-Park_and_57th_street_Manhattan_New_York_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Park_and_57th_street_Manhattan_New_York_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/440px-Park_and_57th_street_Manhattan_New_York_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Many tall buildings have <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a> on their facade due to the <a href="/wiki/1916_Zoning_Resolution" title="1916 Zoning Resolution">1916 Zoning Resolution</a>, exemplified at <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a>, which has shaped Manhattan's distinctive <a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">skyline</a>, has been closely associated with New York City's identity since the end of the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> Structures such as the <a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a> of 1915, which rises vertically forty stories from the sidewalk, prompted the passage of the <a href="/wiki/1916_Zoning_Resolution" title="1916 Zoning Resolution">1916 Zoning Resolution</a>, requiring new buildings to contain <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a> withdrawing progressively at a defined angle from the street as they rose, in order to preserve a view of the sky at street level.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20160726-182">[179]</a> Manhattan's skyline includes several buildings that are symbolic of New York, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a><a href="#cite_note-Willis_Friedman-183">[180]</a>: 14  and the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>, which sees about 4 million visitors a year.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20111225-184">[181]</a> In 1961, the struggling <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad" title="Pennsylvania Railroad">Pennsylvania Railroad</a> unveiled plans to tear down the old <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(1910%E2%80%931963)" title="Pennsylvania Station (1910–1963)">Penn Station</a> and replace it with a new <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/One_Penn_Plaza" title="One Penn Plaza">office building</a> complex.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> Organized protests were aimed at preserving the <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a>-designed structure completed in 1910, widely considered a masterpiece of the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> style and one of the architectural jewels of New York City.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> Despite these efforts, demolition of the structure began in October 1963.<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> The loss of Penn Station led directly to the enactment in 1965 of a local law establishing the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>, which is responsible for preserving the "city's historic, aesthetic, and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a>".<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">historic preservation</a> movement triggered by Penn Station's demise has been credited with the retention of some one million structures nationwide, including over 1,000 in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> In 2017, a multibillion-dollar rebuilding plan was unveiled to restore the historic grandeur of Penn Station, in the process of upgrading the landmark's status as a critical <a href="/wiki/Transportation_hub" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation hub">transportation hub</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> The 700,000 sq ft (65,000 m2) <a href="/wiki/Moynihan_Train_Hall" title="Moynihan Train Hall">Moynihan Train Hall</a>, developed as a $1.6 billion renovation and expansion of Penn Station into the <a href="/wiki/James_A._Farley_Building" title="James A. Farley Building">James A. Farley Building</a>, the city's former main post office building, was opened in January 2021.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_protected_areas">National protected areas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: National protected areas">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle Clinton National Monument">Castle Clinton National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Grant_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="General Grant National Memorial">General Grant National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island_National_Monument" title="Governors Island National Monument">Governors Island National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower East Side Tenement National Historic Site">Lower East Side Tenement National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parkland">Parkland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Parkland">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_-_The_Pond_(48377220157).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Central_Park_-_The_Pond_%2848377220157%29.jpg/220px-Central_Park_-_The_Pond_%2848377220157%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Central_Park_-_The_Pond_%2848377220157%29.jpg/330px-Central_Park_-_The_Pond_%2848377220157%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Central_Park_-_The_Pond_%2848377220157%29.jpg/440px-Central_Park_-_The_Pond_%2848377220157%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4547" data-file-height="3536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">Parkland</a> covers a total of 2,659 acres (10.76 km2), accounting for 18.2% of the borough's land area; the 840-acre (3.4 km2) <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> is the borough's largest park, comprising 31.6% of Manhattan's parkland.<a href="#cite_note-ParkList-192">[189]</a> Designed by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a>, the park is anchored by the 12-acre (4.9 ha) <a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> and offers extensive <a href="/wiki/Walking_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Walking track">walking tracks</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Ice-skating" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice-skating">ice-skating</a> rinks, a wildlife sanctuary, and several lawns and sporting areas, as well as 21 playgrounds,<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> and a 6-mile (9.7 km) road from which automobile traffic has been banned since 2018.<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> While much of the park looks natural, it is almost entirely landscaped; the <a href="/wiki/Construction_of_Central_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction of Central Park">construction of Central Park</a> in the 1850s was one of the era's most massive public works projects, with some 20,000 workers moving 5 million cubic yards (3.8 million cubic meters) of material to shape the <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a> and create the English-style pastoral landscape that Olmsted and Vaux sought.<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> The remaining 70% of Manhattan's parkland includes 204 playgrounds, 251 Greenstreets, 371 <a href="/wiki/Basketball_court" title="Basketball court">basketball courts</a>, and many other amenities.<a href="#cite_note-MBPOEnvironment-197">[194]</a> The next-largest park in Manhattan, the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a>, stretches 4.5 miles (7.2 km) along the Hudson River and comprises 550 acres (220 ha).<a href="#cite_note-RIoG_ParkStats-198">[195]</a> Other major parks include:<a href="#cite_note-ParkList-192">[189]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton_Park" title="DeWitt Clinton Park">DeWitt Clinton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Greenway" title="East River Greenway">East River Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tryon_Park" title="Fort Tryon Park">Fort Tryon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Fort Washington Park (Manhattan)">Fort Washington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Park" title="Harlem River Park">Harlem River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucker_Park" title="Rucker Park">Rucker Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood_Hill_Park" title="Inwood Hill Park">Inwood Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isham_Park" title="Isham Park">Isham Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hood_Wright_Park" title="J. Hood Wright Park">J. Hood Wright Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Park" title="Jackie Robinson Park">Jackie Robinson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey_Park" title="Marcus Garvey Park">Marcus Garvey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Morningside Park (Manhattan)">Morningside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Randalls Island">Randall's Island Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_D._Roosevelt_Park" title="Sara D. Roosevelt Park">Sara D. Roosevelt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Seward Park (Manhattan)">Seward Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Park" title="St. Nicholas Park">St. Nicholas Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">The High Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Park" title="Thomas Jefferson Park">Thomas Jefferson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square Park">Union Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_City" title="Economy of New York City">Economy of New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_01.jpg/220px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_01.jpg/330px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_01.jpg/440px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="2562" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a></figcaption></figure> Manhattan is the economic engine of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, with its 2.45 million workers drawn from the entire <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a> accounting for almost more than half of all jobs in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-BLS2023Q3-199">[196]</a> Manhattan's workforce is overwhelmingly focused on <a href="/wiki/White-collar_worker" title="White-collar worker">white collar</a> professions. In 2010, Manhattan's daytime population was swelling to 3.94 million, with <a href="/wiki/Commuter" class="mw-redirect" title="Commuter">commuters</a> adding a net 1.48 million people to the population, along with visitors, tourists, and commuting students. The commuter influx of 1.61 million workers coming into Manhattan was the largest of any county or city in the country.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> Manhattan had the <a href="/wiki/Highest-income_counties_in_the_United_States#Per_capita_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Highest-income counties in the United States">highest per capita income</a>, at $186,848 in 2022, among United States counties with more than 50,000 residents.<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> Based on census data for New York County for 2018–2022, the median household income was $99,880 and the poverty rate was 17.2%.<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[3]</a> In the second quarter of 2023, Manhattan had an average weekly wage of $2,590, ranked fourth-highest among the nation's 360 largest counties.<a href="#cite_note-BLS2023Q3-199">[196]</a> Data for 2022 from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a> showed growing inequality, with those in the top 20% having an average household income of $545,549, more than 50 times higher than the $10,529 average income in the lowest 20% of households, the largest gap of any county in the country and "larger ... than in many developing countries",<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> with inequality growing steadily since 2010.<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>, Manhattan's cost of living was the highest in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-ManhattanHighestCostOfLiving-205">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_sector">Financial sector</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Financial sector">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_Manhattan_viewed_from_Brooklyn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lower_Manhattan_viewed_from_Brooklyn.jpg/220px-Lower_Manhattan_viewed_from_Brooklyn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lower_Manhattan_viewed_from_Brooklyn.jpg/330px-Lower_Manhattan_viewed_from_Brooklyn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lower_Manhattan_viewed_from_Brooklyn.jpg/440px-Lower_Manhattan_viewed_from_Brooklyn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, seen from <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></figcaption></figure> Manhattan's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the <a href="/wiki/Financial_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial center">U.S. financial industry</a>, metonymously known as Wall Street. Manhattan is home to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (NYSE), at <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">11 Wall Street</a> in Lower Manhattan, and the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>, now located at <a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a> in Midtown Manhattan, representing the world's largest and second-largest <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchanges</a>, respectively, when measured both by overall share trading value and by total <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> of their listed companies in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-LargestExchanges-21">[20]</a> The <a href="/wiki/NYSE_American" title="NYSE American">NYSE American</a> (formerly the American Stock Exchange, AMEX), <a href="/wiki/New_York_Board_of_Trade" title="New York Board of Trade">New York Board of Trade</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mercantile_Exchange" title="New York Mercantile Exchange">New York Mercantile Exchange</a> (NYMEX) are also located downtown. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_sector">Corporate sector</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Corporate sector">edit</a>]</div> New York City is home to the most corporate headquarters of any city in the United States, the overwhelming majority based in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> Manhattan had more than 520 million square feet (48 million square meters) of office space in 2022,<a href="#cite_note-ManhattanOfficeSpace-207">[204]</a> making it the largest office market in the United States; while <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, with more than 400 million square feet (37 million square meters) is the largest <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> is the third-largest U.S. central business district (following the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop">Chicago Loop</a>).<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> New York City's role as the top global center for the <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">advertising industry</a> is <a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">metonymously</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue#Advertising_industry" title="Madison Avenue">"Madison Avenue"</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tech_and_biotech">Tech and biotech</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Tech and biotech">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tech_companies_in_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tech companies in Manhattan">Tech companies in Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotech_companies_in_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Biotech companies in Manhattan">Biotech companies in Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Alley" title="Silicon Alley">Silicon Alley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tech:NYC" title="Tech:NYC">Tech:NYC</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flatiron_Building,_Manhattan,_New_York,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flatiron_Building%2C_Manhattan%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg/220px-Flatiron_Building%2C_Manhattan%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flatiron_Building%2C_Manhattan%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg/330px-Flatiron_Building%2C_Manhattan%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flatiron_Building%2C_Manhattan%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg/440px-Flatiron_Building%2C_Manhattan%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_District" title="Flatiron District">Flatiron District</a>, the birthplace and center of <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Alley" title="Silicon Alley">Silicon Alley</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a></figcaption></figure> Manhattan has driven New York's status as a top-tier global high technology hub.<a href="#cite_note-ManhattanNowBiggestTechHub-213">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkCityDestinationNumberOneTechHub-214">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Alley" title="Silicon Alley">Silicon Alley</a>, once a <a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">metonym</a> for the sphere encompassing the metropolitan region's <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">high tech</a> industries,<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> is no longer a relevant moniker as the city's tech environment has expanded dramatically both in location and in its scope. New York City's current tech sphere encompasses a universal array of applications involving <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_media" title="New media">new media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial technology">financial technology</a> (fintech) and <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_design" title="Game design">game design</a>, and other fields within <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> that are supported by its <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship_ecosystem" title="Entrepreneurship ecosystem">entrepreneurship ecosystem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> investments. As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>, New York City hosted 300,000 employees in the tech sector.<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNMoney-217">[214]</a> In 2015, Silicon Alley generated over US$7.3 billion in venture capital investment,<a href="#cite_note-VentureCapitalNY1-218">[215]</a> most based in Manhattan, as well as in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, and elsewhere in the region. High technology <a href="/wiki/Startup_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Startup companies">startup companies</a> and employment are growing in Manhattan and across New York City, bolstered by the city's emergence as a global node of <a href="/wiki/Innovation" title="Innovation">creativity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">entrepreneurship</a>,<a href="#cite_note-VentureCapitalNY1-218">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_tolerance" class="mw-redirect" title="Social tolerance">social tolerance</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SocialToleranceNY1-219">[216]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">environmental sustainability</a>,<a href="#cite_note-EnvironmentalSustainabilityNY1-220">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-EnvironmentalSustainabilityNY2-221">[218]</a> as well as New York's position as the leading Internet hub and telecommunications center in North America, including its vicinity to several <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telephone_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Transatlantic telephone cable">transatlantic fiber optic trunk lines</a>, the city's <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_capital" title="Intellectual capital">intellectual capital</a>, and its extensive outdoor <a href="/wiki/Wireless_network" title="Wireless network">wireless connectivity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a>, headquartered at <a href="/wiki/Barclay-Vesey_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclay-Vesey Building">140 West Street</a> in Lower Manhattan, was at the final stages in 2014 of completing a US$3 billion <a href="/wiki/Fiberoptic_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiberoptic communication">fiberoptic telecommunications</a> upgrade throughout New York City.<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> sector is also growing in Manhattan based upon the city's strength in academic scientific <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a> and public and commercial financial support. By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech <a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">investment</a> firm, had raised more than US$30 million from <a href="/wiki/Investor" title="Investor">investors</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly and Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a>, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on <a href="/wiki/29th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="29th Street (Manhattan)">East 29th Street</a> and promotes collaboration among scientists and <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneur">entrepreneurs</a> at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Economic_Development_Corporation" title="New York City Economic Development Corporation">New York City Economic Development Corporation</a>'s Early Stage Life Sciences Funding Initiative and venture capital partners, including <a href="/wiki/Celgene" title="Celgene">Celgene</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> Ventures, and Eli Lilly, committed a minimum of US$100 million to help launch 15 to 20 ventures in <a href="/wiki/Life_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Life sciences">life sciences</a> and biotechnology.<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> In 2011, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Bloomberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael R. Bloomberg">Michael R. Bloomberg</a> had announced his choice of <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technion-Israel_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Technion-Israel Institute of Technology">Technion-Israel Institute of Technology</a> to build a US$2 billion graduate school of <a href="/wiki/Applied_science" title="Applied science">applied sciences</a> on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a>, Manhattan, with the goal of transforming New York City into the world's premier technology capital.<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">Tourism in New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Square_New_Year%27s_Eve_2023_Numbers_Ball_drop_(52579744724).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Times_Square_New_Year%27s_Eve_2023_Numbers_Ball_drop_%2852579744724%29.jpg/220px-Times_Square_New_Year%27s_Eve_2023_Numbers_Ball_drop_%2852579744724%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Times_Square_New_Year%27s_Eve_2023_Numbers_Ball_drop_%2852579744724%29.jpg/330px-Times_Square_New_Year%27s_Eve_2023_Numbers_Ball_drop_%2852579744724%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Times_Square_New_Year%27s_Eve_2023_Numbers_Ball_drop_%2852579744724%29.jpg/440px-Times_Square_New_Year%27s_Eve_2023_Numbers_Ball_drop_%2852579744724%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7952" data-file-height="5304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> is the hub of <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway theater">Broadway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">theater district</a> and a major Manhattan cultural venue with 50 million tourists annually, making it one of the world's most popular tourist destinations.<a href="#cite_note-Ann_Shields-22">[21]</a></figcaption></figure> Tourism is vital to Manhattan's economy, and the landmarks of Manhattan are the focus of New York City's tourists, with a record 66.6 million visiting the city in 2019, bringing in $47.4 billion in tourism revenue. Visitor numbers dropped by two-thirds in 2020 during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, climbing back to 63.3 million visitors in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a>, shows on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> sold approximately US$1.54 billion worth of tickets in the 2022–2023 and the 2023–2024 seasons with attendance of approximately 12.3 million each.<a href="#cite_note-BroadwayLeagueStatistics-229">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate">Real estate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Real estate">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">Real estate</a> is a major force driving Manhattan's economy. Manhattan has perennially been home to some of the world's most valuable real estate, including the <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner Center">Time Warner Center</a>, which had the highest-listed market value in the city in 2006 at US$1.1 billion,<a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a> to be subsequently surpassed in October 2014 by the <a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria New York</a>, which became the most expensive hotel ever sold after being purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Anbang_Insurance_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Anbang Insurance Group">Anbang Insurance Group</a>, based in China, for US$1.95 billion.<a href="#cite_note-Robert_Frank-231">[228]</a> When 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007, for US$510 million, about US$1,589 per square foot (US$17,104/m²), it broke the barely month-old record for an American office building of US$1,476 per square foot (US$15,887/m²) based on the sale of 660 <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a> In 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten <a href="/wiki/Zip_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Zip code">zip codes</a> in the United States by median housing price.<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> In 2019, the most expensive home sale ever in the United States occurred in Manhattan, at a selling price of US$238 million, for a 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m2) <a href="/wiki/Penthouse_apartment" title="Penthouse apartment">penthouse apartment</a> overlooking <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>,<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a>, topped out at 1,550 feet (472 m) in 2019, is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_residential_buildings" title="List of tallest residential buildings">world's tallest residential building</a>, followed globally in height by <a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 West 57th Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Avenue</a>, both also located in Midtown Manhattan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">Media in New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Yorkers_in_journalism" title="New Yorkers in journalism">New Yorkers in journalism</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_New_York_City" title="List of films set in New York City">List of films set in New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_shows_set_in_New_York_City" title="List of television shows set in New York City">List of television shows set in New York City</a></div> Manhattan has been described as the <a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">media</a> capital of the world.<a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a> A significant array of media outlets and their journalists report about international, American, <a href="/wiki/Business_journalism" title="Business journalism">business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_journalism" title="Entertainment journalism">entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>–related matters from Manhattan. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Times_Building_-_Bottom_Portion_(48193462432).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/New_York_Times_Building_-_Bottom_Portion_%2848193462432%29.jpg/220px-New_York_Times_Building_-_Bottom_Portion_%2848193462432%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/New_York_Times_Building_-_Bottom_Portion_%2848193462432%29.jpg/330px-New_York_Times_Building_-_Bottom_Portion_%2848193462432%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/New_York_Times_Building_-_Bottom_Portion_%2848193462432%29.jpg/440px-New_York_Times_Building_-_Bottom_Portion_%2848193462432%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4060" data-file-height="3045" /></a><figcaption>The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> at 620 <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> Manhattan is served by the major New York City daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">news publications</a>, including <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, which has won the most <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prizes</a> for journalism<a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> and is considered the U.S. media's <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a>;<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>, which are all headquartered in the borough. The nation's largest newspaper by circulation, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, is also based in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> Other daily newspapers include <a href="/wiki/AM_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="AM New York">AM New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Villager_(Manhattan)" title="The Villager (Manhattan)">The Villager</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Amsterdam_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Amsterdam News">The New York Amsterdam News</a>, based in Harlem, is one of the leading Black-owned weekly newspapers in the United States. <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a>, historically the largest <a href="/wiki/Alternative_newspaper" title="Alternative newspaper">alternative newspaper</a> in the United States, announced in 2017 that it would cease publication of its print edition and convert to a fully digital venture.<a href="#cite_note-VillageVoiceDigital-240">[237]</a> The television industry developed in Manhattan and is a significant employer in the borough's economy. The four major American broadcast networks, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>,<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a>, are all headquartered in Manhattan, as are many cable channels, including <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>. In 1971, <a href="/wiki/WLIB" title="WLIB">WLIB</a> became New York City's first Black-owned radio station<a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a> and began broadcasts geared toward the African-American community in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a> <a href="/wiki/WQHT" title="WQHT">WQHT</a>, also known as Hot 97, claims to be the premier hip-hop station in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-244">[241]</a> <a href="/wiki/WNYC" title="WNYC">WNYC</a>, broadcasting on both an AM and FM signal, has the largest <a href="/wiki/Public_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Public radio">public radio</a> audience in the nation and is the most-listened to commercial or non-commercial radio station in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a> <a href="/wiki/WBAI" title="WBAI">WBAI</a>, owned by the non-profit <a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica Foundation</a>, broadcasts eclectic music, as well as political news, talk and opinion from a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-leaning</a> viewpoint.<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a> The oldest <a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">public-access television</a> cable TV channel in the United States is the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Neighborhood_Network" title="Manhattan Neighborhood Network">Manhattan Neighborhood Network</a>, founded in 1971, offers eclectic local programming that ranges from a <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> hour to discussions of labor issues to foreign language and religious programming.<a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a> <a href="/wiki/NY1" title="NY1">NY1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a>'s local news channel, is known for its beat coverage of City Hall and state politics.<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_City" title="Education in New York City">Education in New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_York_City" title="List of high schools in New York City">List of high schools in New York City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_City" title="List of colleges and universities in New York City">List of colleges and universities in New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butler_Library_-_1000px_-_AC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Butler_Library_-_1000px_-_AC.jpg/220px-Butler_Library_-_1000px_-_AC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Butler_Library_-_1000px_-_AC.jpg/330px-Butler_Library_-_1000px_-_AC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Butler_Library_-_1000px_-_AC.jpg/440px-Butler_Library_-_1000px_-_AC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>The notable architectural design of <a href="/wiki/Butler_Library" title="Butler Library">Butler Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> university in Manhattan<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stuyvesant_HS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stuyvesant_HS.jpg/220px-Stuyvesant_HS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stuyvesant_HS.jpg/330px-Stuyvesant_HS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stuyvesant_HS.jpg/440px-Stuyvesant_HS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_High_School" title="Stuyvesant High School">Stuyvesant High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA-NYC-New_York_Public_Library2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/USA-NYC-New_York_Public_Library2.jpg/220px-USA-NYC-New_York_Public_Library2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/USA-NYC-New_York_Public_Library2.jpg/330px-USA-NYC-New_York_Public_Library2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/USA-NYC-New_York_Public_Library2.jpg/440px-USA-NYC-New_York_Public_Library2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library Main Branch</a> at <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> Education in Manhattan is provided by a vast number of public and private institutions. Non-charter public schools in the borough are operated by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">New York City Department of Education</a>,<a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> the largest public school system in the United States. <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">Charter schools</a> include <a href="/wiki/Success_Academy_Charter_Schools" title="Success Academy Charter Schools">Success Academy Harlem 1 through 5, Success Academy Upper West</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Public_Prep" title="Public Prep">Public Prep</a>. Several notable New York City public high schools are located in Manhattan, including <a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph_Campus_High_School" title="A. Philip Randolph Campus High School">A. Philip Randolph Campus High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beacon_School" title="The Beacon School">Beacon High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_High_School" title="Stuyvesant High School">Stuyvesant High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiorello_H._LaGuardia_High_School_of_Music_%26_Art_and_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts">Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Fashion_Industries" title="High School of Fashion Industries">High School of Fashion Industries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_High_School_(New_York_City,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor Roosevelt High School (New York City, New York)">Eleanor Roosevelt High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/NYC_Lab_School" class="mw-redirect" title="NYC Lab School">NYC Lab School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Center_for_Science_and_Mathematics" title="Manhattan Center for Science and Mathematics">Manhattan Center for Science and Mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College_High_School" title="Hunter College High School">Hunter College High School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/High_School_for_Math,_Science_and_Engineering_at_City_College" title="High School for Math, Science and Engineering at City College">High School for Math, Science and Engineering at City College</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bard_High_School_Early_College" title="Bard High School Early College">Bard High School Early College</a>, a hybrid school created by <a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a>, serves students from around the city. Many <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private preparatory schools</a> are also situated in Manhattan, including the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Brearley_School" title="Brearley School">Brearley School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalton_School" title="Dalton School">Dalton School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Browning_School" title="Browning School">Browning School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spence_School" title="Spence School">Spence School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chapin_School_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapin School (Manhattan)">Chapin School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nightingale-Bamford_School" title="Nightingale-Bamford School">Nightingale-Bamford School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Convent of the Sacred Heart (New York)">Convent of the Sacred Heart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewitt_School" title="Hewitt School">Hewitt School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_David%27s_School_(New_York_City)" title="Saint David's School (New York City)">Saint David's School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyola_School_(New_York_City)" title="Loyola School (New York City)">Loyola School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Regis_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Regis High School (New York City)">Regis High School</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> is home to the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_School_(New_York_City)" title="Collegiate School (New York City)">Collegiate School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_School_(New_York_City)" title="Trinity School (New York City)">Trinity School</a>. The borough is also home to <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Country_School" title="Manhattan Country School">Manhattan Country School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Day_School" title="Trevor Day School">Trevor Day School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xavier_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Xavier High School (New York City)">Xavier High School</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_International_School" title="United Nations International School">United Nations International School</a>. Based on data from the 2011–2015 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, 59.9% of Manhattan residents over age 25 have a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a>.<a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a> As of 2005, about 60% of residents were college graduates and some 25% had earned advanced degrees, giving Manhattan one of the nation's densest concentrations of highly educated people.<a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a> Manhattan has various colleges and universities, including <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (and its affiliate <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marymount_Manhattan_College" title="Marymount Manhattan College">Marymount Manhattan College</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology" title="New York Institute of Technology">New York Institute of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> (NYU), <a href="/wiki/The_Juilliard_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Juilliard School">The Juilliard School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_College" title="Berkeley College">Berkeley College</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva University</a>, and a campus of <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a>. Other schools include <a href="/wiki/Bank_Street_College_of_Education" title="Bank Street College of Education">Bank Street College of Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boricua_College" title="Boricua College">Boricua College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">Jewish Theological Seminary of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_School_of_Music" title="Manhattan School of Music">Manhattan School of Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_College_of_New_York" title="Metropolitan College of New York">Metropolitan College of New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design" title="Parsons School of Design">Parsons School of Design</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">School of Visual Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Touro_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Touro College">Touro College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary_in_the_City_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York">Union Theological Seminary</a>. Several other private institutions maintain a Manhattan presence, among them <a href="/wiki/Mercy_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy College (New York)">Mercy College</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_University_(Jamaica,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's University (Jamaica, New York)">St. John's University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adelphi_University" title="Adelphi University">Adelphi University</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="The King's College (New York)">The King's College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, is developing on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a>. The <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a> (CUNY), the municipal college system of New York City, is the largest urban university system in the United States, serving more than 226,000 degree students and a roughly equal number of adult, continuing and professional education students.<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> A third of college graduates in New York City graduate from CUNY, with the institution enrolling about half of all college students in New York City. CUNY senior colleges located in Manhattan include: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch College</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Jay_College_of_Criminal_Justice" title="John Jay College of Criminal Justice">John Jay College of Criminal Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_E._Macaulay_Honors_College" title="William E. Macaulay Honors College">William E. Macaulay Honors College</a>; graduate studies and <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a>-granting institutions are <a href="/wiki/Craig_Newmark_Graduate_School_of_Journalism_at_the_City_University_of_New_York" title="Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York">Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at the City University of New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_Center" title="CUNY Graduate Center">CUNY Graduate Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_School_of_Public_Health_%26_Health_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy">CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies</a> and <a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="CUNY School of Professional Studies">CUNY School of Professional Studies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a> The only CUNY community college located in Manhattan is the <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Manhattan_Community_College" title="Borough of Manhattan Community College">Borough of Manhattan Community College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-257">[254]</a> The <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a> is represented by the <a href="/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology" title="Fashion Institute of Technology">Fashion Institute of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_State_College_of_Optometry" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York State College of Optometry">State University of New York State College of Optometry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_Manhattan" title="Stony Brook Manhattan">Stony Brook University – Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a> Manhattan is a world center for training and education in medicine and the life sciences.<a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a> The city as a whole receives the second-highest amount of annual funding from the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> among all U.S. cities,<a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a> the bulk of which goes to Manhattan's research institutions, including <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Cancer_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Sinai School of Medicine">Mount Sinai School of Medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons" title="Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons">Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Weill Cornell Medical College">Weill Cornell Medical College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York University School of Medicine">New York University School of Medicine</a>. Manhattan is served by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the country.<a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a> The five units of the Central Library—<a href="/wiki/Mid-Manhattan_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Manhattan Library">Mid-Manhattan Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_Library" title="53rd Street Library">53rd Street Library</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a>, Andrew Heiskell Braille and Talking Book Library, and the <a href="/wiki/Science,_Industry_and_Business_Library" title="Science, Industry and Business Library">Science, Industry and Business Library</a>—are all located in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> More than 35 other branch libraries are located in the borough.<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_York_City" title="Culture of New York City">Culture of New York City</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">LGBT culture in New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_New_York_City" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City">List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City" title="Music of New York City">Music of New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_nightclubs_in_New_York_City" title="List of nightclubs in New York City">List of nightclubs in New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Met_Gala" title="Met Gala">Met Gala</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week" title="New York Fashion Week">New York Fashion Week</a>, <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">NYC Pride March</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Stonewall Riots">Stonewall Riots</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. Please help by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocating</a> any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia's inclusion policy</a>. (August 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Metropolitan_Opera_House_1140788.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/New_York_Metropolitan_Opera_House_1140788.jpg/220px-New_York_Metropolitan_Opera_House_1140788.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/New_York_Metropolitan_Opera_House_1140788.jpg/330px-New_York_Metropolitan_Opera_House_1140788.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/New_York_Metropolitan_Opera_House_1140788.jpg/440px-New_York_Metropolitan_Opera_House_1140788.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="1649" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_(The_Met)_-_Central_Park,_NYC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_%28The_Met%29_-_Central_Park%2C_NYC.jpg/220px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_%28The_Met%29_-_Central_Park%2C_NYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_%28The_Met%29_-_Central_Park%2C_NYC.jpg/330px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_%28The_Met%29_-_Central_Park%2C_NYC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_%28The_Met%29_-_Central_Park%2C_NYC.jpg/440px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_%28The_Met%29_-_Central_Park%2C_NYC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></figcaption></figure> Manhattan is the borough most closely associated with New York City by non-residents; residents within the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City metropolitan area">New York City metropolitan area</a>, including New York City's boroughs outside Manhattan, will often describe a trip to Manhattan as "going to the City".<a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a> Poet <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a> characterized the streets of Manhattan as being traversed by "hurrying, feverish, electric crowds".<a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a> Manhattan has been the scene of many important global and American cultural movements. The <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a> in the 1920s established the African-American literary canon in the United States and introduced writers <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a>. Manhattan's visual art scene in the 1950s and 1960s was a center of the <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop art</a> movement, which gave birth to such giants as <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a>. The downtown pop art movement of the late 1970s included artist <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> and clubs like <a href="/wiki/Serendipity_3" title="Serendipity 3">Serendipity 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a>, where he socialized. Broadway theatre is considered the highest professional form of theatre in the United States. Plays and <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musicals</a> are staged in one of the 39 larger professional theatres with at least 500 seats, almost all in and around Times Square. <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> theatres feature productions in venues with 100–500 seats.<a href="#cite_note-266">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</a>, anchoring <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a> on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, is home to 12 influential arts organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a>. <a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance artists</a> displaying diverse skills are ubiquitous on the streets of Manhattan. Manhattan is also home to some of the most extensive <a href="/wiki/Art_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Art collection">art collections</a> in the world, both <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classical_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical art">classical art</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (MoMA), the <a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>-designed <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim Museum</a>. The Upper East Side has many art galleries,<a href="#cite_note-268">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a> and the downtown neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Chelsea, Manhattan">Chelsea</a> is known for its more than 200 art galleries that are home to modern art from both upcoming and established artists.<a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a> Many of the world's most lucrative <a href="/wiki/Art_auction" title="Art auction">art auctions</a> are held in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-ManhattanArtAuction1-272">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-ManhattanArtAuction2-273">[270]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Empire_State_Building_in_Rainbow_Colors_for_Gay_Pride_2015_(19076876770).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Empire_State_Building_in_Rainbow_Colors_for_Gay_Pride_2015_%2819076876770%29.jpg/250px-Empire_State_Building_in_Rainbow_Colors_for_Gay_Pride_2015_%2819076876770%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Empire_State_Building_in_Rainbow_Colors_for_Gay_Pride_2015_%2819076876770%29.jpg/375px-Empire_State_Building_in_Rainbow_Colors_for_Gay_Pride_2015_%2819076876770%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Empire_State_Building_in_Rainbow_Colors_for_Gay_Pride_2015_%2819076876770%29.jpg/500px-Empire_State_Building_in_Rainbow_Colors_for_Gay_Pride_2015_%2819076876770%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7020" data-file-height="4680" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Pride_Parade_2018_-_New_York_University_group_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/NYC_Pride_Parade_2018_-_New_York_University_group_2.jpg/250px-NYC_Pride_Parade_2018_-_New_York_University_group_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/NYC_Pride_Parade_2018_-_New_York_University_group_2.jpg/375px-NYC_Pride_Parade_2018_-_New_York_University_group_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/NYC_Pride_Parade_2018_-_New_York_University_group_2.jpg/500px-NYC_Pride_Parade_2018_-_New_York_University_group_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> displays the colors of the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rainbow_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rainbow flag">Rainbow Flag</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_flag_(LGBT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow flag (LGBT)">LGBT icon</a>, top. The annual <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">NYC Pride March</a> in June (seen here in 2018) is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBT_events" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest LGBT events">world's largest LGBT event</a>, imaged below.<a href="#cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-274">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCWorld'sMediaCapitalLargestPrideParade-275">[272]</a></div></div></div></div></div> Manhattan is the epicenter of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">LGBT culture</a> and the central node of the LGBTQ+ <a href="/wiki/Political_sociology" title="Political sociology">sociopolitical ecosystem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCGayCapitalOfTheWorld1-276">[273]</a> The borough is widely acclaimed as the cradle of the modern <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBTQ rights</a> movement, with its inception at the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Stonewall Riots">Stonewall Riots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KentuckyStonewall-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-PinkNewsStonewall-277">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-EncycloStonewall-278">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPSStonewall-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-ObamaStonewall-279">[276]</a> Brian Silverman, the author of Frommer's New York City from $90 a Day, wrote the city has "one of the world's largest, loudest, and most powerful LGBT communities", and "Gay and lesbian culture is as much a part of New York's basic identity as <a href="/wiki/Yellow_cab" title="Yellow cab">yellow cabs</a>, <a href="/wiki/High-rise_building" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise building">high-rise buildings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatre</a>"—<a href="#cite_note-280">[277]</a> radiating from this central hub, as <a href="/wiki/LGBT_travel" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT travel">LGBT travel guide</a> Queer in the World states, "The fabulosity of Gay New York is unrivaled on Earth, and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture">queer culture</a> seeps into every corner of its five boroughs".<a href="#cite_note-281">[278]</a> Multiple <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City#Gay_villages" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">gay villages</a> have developed, spanning the length of the borough from the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Village_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Village (Manhattan)">East Village</a>, and Greenwich Village, through Chelsea and <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a>, uptown to <a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights" title="Morningside Heights">Morningside Heights</a>. The annual <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">NYC Pride March</a> (or <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">gay</a> <a href="/wiki/Pride_march" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride march">pride parade</a>) traverses southward down <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> and ends at Greenwich Village; the Manhattan parade is the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.<a href="#cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-274">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCWorld'sMediaCapitalLargestPrideParade-275">[272]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019" title="Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019">Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019</a> was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBT_events" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest LGBT events">largest international Pride celebration</a> in history, produced by <a href="/wiki/Heritage_of_Pride" title="Heritage of Pride">Heritage of Pride</a>. The events were in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/I_Love_New_York" title="I Love New York">I ❤ NY</a> program's LGBT division, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall uprising, with 150,000 participants and five million spectators attending in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-Authorities1-282">[279]</a> The borough is represented in several prominent <a href="/wiki/Idiom" title="Idiom">idioms</a>. The phrase <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/New_York_minute" class="extiw" title="wikt:New York minute">New York minute</a> is meant to convey an extremely short time such as an instant,<a href="#cite_note-NewYorkMinuteDefinition-283">[280]</a> sometimes in hyperbolic form, as in "perhaps faster than you would believe is possible," referring to the rapid pace of life in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-284">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[282]</a> The expression "<a href="/wiki/Melting_pot" title="Melting pot">melting pot</a>" was first popularly coined to describe the densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> in <a href="/wiki/Israel_Zangwill" title="Israel Zangwill">Israel Zangwill</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/The_Melting_Pot_(play)" title="The Melting Pot (play)">The Melting Pot</a>, which was an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a> set in New York City in 1908.<a href="#cite_note-286">[283]</a> The iconic <a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a> is said to have been the source of the phrase "<a href="/wiki/23_skidoo_(phrase)" title="23 skidoo (phrase)">23 skidoo</a>" or scram, from what cops would shout at men who tried to get glimpses of women's dresses being blown up by the winds created by the triangular building.<a href="#cite_note-287">[284]</a> The "<a href="/wiki/Big_Apple" title="Big Apple">Big Apple</a>" dates back to the 1920s, when a reporter heard the term used by New Orleans stable-hands to refer to New York City's <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racetracks</a> and named his racing column "Around The Big Apple". <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> musicians adopted the term to refer to the city as the world's jazz capital, and a 1970s ad campaign by the New York Convention and Visitors Bureau helped popularize the term.<a href="#cite_note-288">[285]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:362px;max-width:362px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:115px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:The_famous_Macy%27s_Turkey_(3064244803).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/The_famous_Macy%27s_Turkey_%283064244803%29.jpg/173px-The_famous_Macy%27s_Turkey_%283064244803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/The_famous_Macy%27s_Turkey_%283064244803%29.jpg/260px-The_famous_Macy%27s_Turkey_%283064244803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/The_famous_Macy%27s_Turkey_%283064244803%29.jpg/346px-The_famous_Macy%27s_Turkey_%283064244803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:183px;max-width:183px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:115px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenwich_Village_Halloween_Parade_(6451249051).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greenwich_Village_Halloween_Parade_%286451249051%29.jpg/181px-Greenwich_Village_Halloween_Parade_%286451249051%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greenwich_Village_Halloween_Parade_%286451249051%29.jpg/272px-Greenwich_Village_Halloween_Parade_%286451249051%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Greenwich_Village_Halloween_Parade_%286451249051%29.jpg/362px-Greenwich_Village_Halloween_Parade_%286451249051%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:115px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg/173px-Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg/260px-Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg/346px-Apollo_11_ticker_tape_parade_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5796" data-file-height="3895" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:183px;max-width:183px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:115px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinoydayparade2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pinoydayparade2.JPG/181px-Pinoydayparade2.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pinoydayparade2.JPG/272px-Pinoydayparade2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pinoydayparade2.JPG/362px-Pinoydayparade2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Clockwise, from upper left: the annual <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a>, the world's largest parade;<a href="#cite_note-NYCThanksgivingParade-289">[286]</a> the annual <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_Village_Halloween_Parade" title="New York's Village Halloween Parade">Halloween Parade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, the world's largest Halloween parade, with millions of spectators annually, and with its roots in <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in New York City">New York's queer community</a>;<a href="#cite_note-NewYorkCityQueerHalloweenParade-290">[287]</a> the annual <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independence_Day_Parade" title="Philippine Independence Day Parade">Philippine Independence Day Parade</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Filipinos in the New York metropolitan area">outside Manila</a>;<a href="#cite_note-NYCLargestPhilippineDayParadeOutsideManila-291">[288]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ticker-tape_parades_in_New_York_City" title="List of ticker-tape parades in New York City">ticker-tape parade</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a></div></div></div></div> Manhattan is well known for its street <a href="/wiki/Parade" title="Parade">parades</a>, which celebrate a broad array of themes, including holidays, nationalities, <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>, and major league sports team championship victories. The majority of higher profile parades in New York City are held in Manhattan. The primary orientation of the annual street parades is typically from north to south, marching along major avenues. The annual <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a> is the world's largest parade,<a href="#cite_note-NYCThanksgivingParade-289">[286]</a> beginning alongside <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> and processing southward to the flagship <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Herald_Square" title="Macy's Herald Square">Macy's Herald Square</a> store;<a href="#cite_note-292">[289]</a> the parade is viewed on telecasts worldwide and draws millions of spectators in person.<a href="#cite_note-NYCThanksgivingParade-289">[286]</a> Other notable parades including the world's oldest <a href="/wiki/New_York_St._Patrick%27s_Day_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="New York St. Patrick's Day Parade">St. Patrick's Day Parade</a>, held annually in March since 1762,<a href="#cite_note-293">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[291]</a> the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_Village_Halloween_Parade" title="New York's Village Halloween Parade">Greenwich Village Halloween Parade</a> in October,<a href="#cite_note-295">[292]</a> and numerous parades commemorating the independence days of many nations.<a href="#cite_note-296">[293]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ticker-tape_parades_in_New_York_City" title="List of ticker-tape parades in New York City">Ticker-tape parades</a> celebrating sporting championships won as well as other national accomplishments march northward on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a> to <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall Park</a> in Lower Manhattan, along the <a href="/wiki/Canyon_of_Heroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Canyon of Heroes">Canyon of Heroes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[294]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week" title="New York Fashion Week">New York Fashion Week</a>, held at various locations in Manhattan, is a high-profile semiannual event featuring <a href="/wiki/Fashion_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion model">models</a> displaying the latest wardrobes created by prominent <a href="/wiki/Fashion_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion designer">fashion designers</a> worldwide in advance of these fashions proceeding to the retail marketplace. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madison_Square_Garden_(MSG)_-_Full_(48124330357).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Madison_Square_Garden_%28MSG%29_-_Full_%2848124330357%29.jpg/220px-Madison_Square_Garden_%28MSG%29_-_Full_%2848124330357%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Madison_Square_Garden_%28MSG%29_-_Full_%2848124330357%29.jpg/330px-Madison_Square_Garden_%28MSG%29_-_Full_%2848124330357%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Madison_Square_Garden_%28MSG%29_-_Full_%2848124330357%29.jpg/440px-Madison_Square_Garden_%28MSG%29_-_Full_%2848124330357%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5411" data-file-height="3044" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Rangers" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Knicks" title="New York Knicks">New York Knicks</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a></figcaption></figure> Manhattan is home to the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_Knicks" title="New York Knicks">New York Knicks</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_Rangers" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a>, both of which play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>, the only major professional <a href="/wiki/Sports_arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports arena">sports arena</a> in the borough.<a href="#cite_note-298">[295]</a> The Garden was also home to the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_Liberty" title="New York Liberty">New York Liberty</a> through the <a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_Liberty_season" title="2017 New York Liberty season">2017 season</a>, but that team's primary home is now the <a href="/wiki/Barclays_Center" title="Barclays Center">Barclays Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> proposed a <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Stadium" title="West Side Stadium">West Side Stadium</a> for their home field, but the proposal was defeated in June 2005, and they now play at <a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford, New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-299">[296]</a> Manhattan does not currently host a <a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball" title="Professional baseball">professional baseball</a> franchise. The original <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> played primarily in the various incarnations of the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> from their inception in 1883 until they headed to California with the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Brooklyn_Dodgers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> after the 1957 season.<a href="#cite_note-300">[297]</a> The New York Yankees began their <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Yankees" title="History of the New York Yankees">franchise</a> as the Highlanders, named for <a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a>, where they played from their creation in 1903 until 1912.<a href="#cite_note-301">[298]</a> The team moved to the Polo Grounds with the 1913 season, where they were officially christened the New York Yankees, remaining there until they moved across the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> in 1923 to <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-302">[299]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> played in the Polo Grounds in 1962 and 1963, their first two seasons, before <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> was completed in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-303">[300]</a> After the Mets departed, the Polo Grounds was demolished in April 1964.<a href="#cite_note-304">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[302]</a> The first national college-level basketball championship, the <a href="/wiki/National_Invitation_Tournament" title="National Invitation Tournament">National Invitation Tournament</a>, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city.<a href="#cite_note-306">[303]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Knicks" title="New York Knicks">New York Knicks</a> started play in 1946 as one of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>'s original teams, playing their first home games at the <a href="/wiki/69th_Regiment_Armory" title="69th Regiment Armory">69th Regiment Armory</a>, before making Madison Square Garden their permanent home.<a href="#cite_note-307">[304]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Liberty" title="New York Liberty">New York Liberty</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a> shared the Garden with the Knicks from their creation in 1997 as one of the league's original eight teams through the 2017 season,<a href="#cite_note-308">[305]</a> after which the team moved nearly all of its home schedule to <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-309">[306]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rucker_Park" title="Rucker Park">Rucker Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> is a playground court, famed for its <a href="/wiki/Streetball" title="Streetball">streetball</a> style of play, where many NBA athletes have played in the summer league.<a href="#cite_note-310">[307]</a> Although both of New York City's football teams play today in <a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford, New Jersey</a>, both teams started out playing in the Polo Grounds. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> played side-by-side with their baseball namesakes from the time they entered the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> in 1925, until crossing over to Yankee Stadium in 1956.<a href="#cite_note-311">[308]</a> The New York Jets, originally known as the Titans of New York, started out in 1960 at the Polo Grounds, before joining the Mets in Queens at <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-312">[309]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Rangers" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> have played in the various locations of Madison Square Garden since the team's founding in the 1926–1927 season. The Rangers were predated by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Americans" title="New York Americans">New York Americans</a>, who started play in the Garden the previous season, lasting until the team folded after the 1941–1942 NHL season, a season it played in the Garden as the Brooklyn Americans.<a href="#cite_note-313">[310]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Cosmos_(1971%E2%80%931985)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Cosmos (1971–1985)">New York Cosmos</a> of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%931984)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–1984)">North American Soccer League</a> played their home games at <a href="/wiki/Downing_Stadium" title="Downing Stadium">Downing Stadium</a> for two seasons, starting in 1974. The playing pitch and facilities at Downing Stadium were in unsatisfactory condition, however, and as the team's popularity grew they too left for Yankee Stadium, and then Giants Stadium. The stadium was demolished in 2002 to make way for the $45 million, 4,754-seat <a href="/wiki/Icahn_Stadium" title="Icahn Stadium">Icahn Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-314">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[312]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">Government of New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg/220px-Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg/330px-Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg/440px-Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Municipal_Building" title="Manhattan Municipal Building">Manhattan Municipal Building</a></figcaption></figure> Since New York City's consolidation in 1898, Manhattan has been governed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Charter" title="New York City Charter">New York City Charter</a>; its 1989 revision provided for a strong <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-316">[313]</a> The centralized New York City government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, libraries, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_water_supply_system" title="New York City water supply system">water supply</a>, and welfare services in Manhattan. The office of <a href="/wiki/Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough President">Borough President</a> was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Estimate" title="New York City Board of Estimate">New York City Board of Estimate</a>, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and proposals for land use. In 1989, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">US Supreme Court</a> declared the Board of Estimate unconstitutional because Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough, a violation of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Protection_Clause" title="Equal Protection Clause">Equal Protection Clause</a>.<a href="#cite_note-317">[314]</a> Since 1990, the largely powerless Borough President has acted as an advocate for the borough at the mayoral agencies, the City Council, the New York state government, and corporations.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Manhattan's current <a href="/wiki/Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough President">Borough President</a> is <a href="/wiki/Mark_Levine_(New_York_politician)" title="Mark Levine (New York politician)">Mark Levine</a>, elected as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> in November 2021. <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bragg" title="Alvin Bragg">Alvin Bragg</a>, a Democrat, is the <a href="/wiki/New_York_County_District_Attorney" title="New York County District Attorney">District Attorney of New York County</a>. Manhattan has ten City Council members, the third largest contingent among the five boroughs. It also has twelve administrative districts, each served by a local Community Board. Community Boards are representative bodies that field complaints and serve as advocates for local residents. As the host of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, the borough is home to the world's largest international <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative)">consular corps</a>, comprising 105 consulates, consulates general and honorary consulates.<a href="#cite_note-318">[315]</a> It is also the home of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">New York City Hall</a>, the seat of New York City government housing the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>. The mayor's staff and thirteen municipal agencies are located in the nearby <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Municipal_Building" title="Manhattan Municipal Building">Manhattan Municipal Building</a>, completed in 1914, one of the largest governmental buildings in the world.<a href="#cite_note-319">[316]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Manhattan" title="Community boards of Manhattan">Community boards of Manhattan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farley_PO_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Farley_PO_jeh.JPG/220px-Farley_PO_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Farley_PO_jeh.JPG/330px-Farley_PO_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Farley_PO_jeh.JPG/440px-Farley_PO_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2305" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_A._Farley_Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Farley Post Office">James A. Farley Post Office</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for New York County, New York<a href="#cite_note-320">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_York_Daily_Herald-323">[319]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> / <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2024 United States presidential election in New York">2024</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">103,128 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17.28% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">482,124 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">80.80% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11,421 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.91% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2020 United States presidential election in New York">2020</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">85,185 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12.21% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">603,040 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">86.42% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9,588 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2016 United States presidential election in New York">2016</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">64,930 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9.71% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">579,013 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">86.56% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">24,997 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2012 United States presidential election in New York">2012</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">89,559 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14.92% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">502,674 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">83.74% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8,058 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2008 United States presidential election in New York">2008</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">89,949 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13.47% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">572,370 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">85.70% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5,566 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2004 United States presidential election in New York">2004</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">107,405 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16.73% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">526,765 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">82.06% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7,781 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2000 United States presidential election in New York">2000</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">82,113 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14.38% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">454,523 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">79.60% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">34,370 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1996 United States presidential election in New York">1996</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">67,839 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13.76% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">394,131 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">79.96% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">30,929 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1992 United States presidential election in New York">1992</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">84,501 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15.88% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">416,142 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">78.20% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">31,475 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1988 United States presidential election in New York">1988</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">115,927 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22.89% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">385,675 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">76.14% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,949 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1984 United States presidential election in New York">1984</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">144,281 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27.39% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">379,521 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">72.06% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,869 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1980 United States presidential election in New York">1980</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">115,911 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26.23% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">275,742 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">62.40% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">50,245 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1976 United States presidential election in New York">1976</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">117,702 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25.54% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">337,438 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">73.22% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5,698 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1972 United States presidential election in New York">1972</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">178,515 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33.38% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">354,326 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">66.25% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,022 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1968 United States presidential election in New York">1968</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">135,458 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25.59% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">370,806 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">70.04% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">23,128 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1964 United States presidential election in New York">1964</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">120,125 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19.20% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">503,848 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">80.52% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,746 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1960 United States presidential election in New York">1960</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">217,271 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.19% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">414,902 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">65.28% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,394 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1956 United States presidential election in New York">1956</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">300,004 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.26% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">377,856 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">55.74% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1952 United States presidential election in New York">1952</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">300,284 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.30% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">446,727 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">58.47% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">16,974 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1948 United States presidential election in New York">1948</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">241,752 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32.75% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">380,310 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.51% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">116,208 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">15.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1944 United States presidential election in New York">1944</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">258,650 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33.47% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">509,263 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">65.90% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,864 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1940 United States presidential election in New York">1940</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">292,480 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.59% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">478,153 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">61.45% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7,466 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1936 United States presidential election in New York">1936</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">174,299 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">24.51% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">517,134 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">72.71% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">19,820 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1932 United States presidential election in New York">1932</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">157,014 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27.78% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">378,077 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">66.89% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">30,114 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1928 United States presidential election in New York">1928</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">186,396 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35.74% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">317,227 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">60.82% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">17,935 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1924 United States presidential election in New York">1924</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">190,871 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.20% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">183,249 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.55% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">89,206 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">19.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1920 United States presidential election in New York">1920</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">275,013 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">59.22% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">135,249 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.12% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">54,158 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1916 United States presidential election in New York">1916</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">113,254 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.65% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">139,547 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">52.55% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">12,759 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1912 United States presidential election in New York">1912</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">63,107 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18.15% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">166,157 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47.79% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">118,391 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">34.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1908 United States presidential election in New York">1908</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">154,958 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.71% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">160,261 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46.24% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">31,393 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1904 United States presidential election in New York">1904</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">155,003 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.11% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">189,712 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.54% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">23,357 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1900 United States presidential election in New York">1900</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">153,001 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.16% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">181,786 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">52.47% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11,700 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1896 United States presidential election in New York">1896</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">156,359 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50.73% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">135,624 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.00% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">16,249 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1892 United States presidential election in New York">1892</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">98,967 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.73% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">175,267 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">61.50% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">10,750 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1888 United States presidential election in New York">1888</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">106,922 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.20% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">162,735 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59.67% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,076 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1884 United States presidential election in New York">1884</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">90,095 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.54% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">133,222 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">58.47% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4,530 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1880 United States presidential election in New York">1880</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">81,730 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.79% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">123,015 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59.90% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">636 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1876 United States presidential election in New York">1876</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">58,561 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.17% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">112,530 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">65.66% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">289 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1872 United States presidential election in New York">1872</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54,676 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.27% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">77,814 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">58.73% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1868 United States presidential election in New York">1868</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47,738 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.59% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">108,316 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">69.41% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1864 United States presidential election in New York">1864</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36,681 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33.23% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">73,709 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">66.77% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1860 United States presidential election in New York">1860</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33,290 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.83% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">62,293 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">65.17% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1856 United States presidential election in New York">1856</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17,771 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22.32% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41,913 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">52.65% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">19,922 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">25.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1852 United States presidential election in New York">1852</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">23,124 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">39.98% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34,280 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59.27% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">436 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1848 United States presidential election in New York">1848</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">29,070 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">54.51% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18,973 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.57% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5,290 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1844 United States presidential election in New York">1844</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">26,385 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">48.15% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">28,296 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.64% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">117 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1840 United States presidential election in New York">1840</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">20,958 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">48.69% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">21,936 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.96% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">153 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1836 United States presidential election in New York">1836</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">16,348 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">48.42% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">17,417 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.58% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1832 United States presidential election in New York">1832</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">12,506 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">40.97% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18,020 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59.03% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1828 United States presidential election in New York">1828</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">9,638 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">38.44% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">15,435 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">61.56% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> </tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> holds most public offices. Registered <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> are a minority in the borough, constituting 9.88% of the electorate as of April 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>. Registered Republicans are more than 20% of the electorate only in the neighborhoods of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> as of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>. Democrats accounted for 68.41% of those registered to vote, while 17.94% of voters were unaffiliated.<a href="#cite_note-324">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[321]</a> As of 2023, three Democrats represented Manhattan in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-govtrack.us_2018-326">[322]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">Dan Goldman</a> (first elected in 2022) represents <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New York's 10th congressional district">New York's 10th congressional district</a>, which includes <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, as well as a portion of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a> (first elected in 1992) represents <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="New York's 12th congressional district">New York's 12th congressional district</a>, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Adriano Espaillat</a> (first elected in 2016) represents <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="New York's 13th congressional district">New York's 13th congressional district</a>, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a>, as well as part of the northwest <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_offices">Federal offices</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Federal offices">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> operates post offices in Manhattan. The <a href="/wiki/James_Farley_Post_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="James Farley Post Office">James Farley Post Office</a> in Midtown Manhattan is New York City's main post office.<a href="#cite_note-327">[323]</a> Both the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">United States District Court for the Southern District of New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit</a> are located in Lower Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley Square</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York">U.S. Attorney</a> and other federal offices and agencies maintain locations in that area. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime_and_public_safety">Crime and public safety</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Crime and public safety">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City" title="Crime in New York City">Crime in New York City</a></div> Starting in the mid-19th century, the United States became a magnet for immigrants seeking to escape poverty in their home countries. After arriving in New York, many new arrivals ended up living in squalor in the <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slums</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan" title="Five Points, Manhattan">Five Points</a> neighborhood, an area between <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a>, northeast of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">New York City Hall</a>. By the 1820s, the area was home to many gambling dens and <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothels</a>, and was known as a dangerous place to go. In 1842, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> visited the area and was appalled at the horrendous living conditions he had seen.<a href="#cite_note-328">[324]</a> The predominantly Irish <a href="/wiki/Five_Points_Gang" title="Five Points Gang">Five Points Gang</a> was one of the country's first major <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">organized crime</a> entities. As Italian immigration grew in the early 20th century many joined ethnic gangs, including <a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a>, who got his start in crime with the Five Points Gang.<a href="#cite_note-329">[325]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Mafia" title="Sicilian Mafia">The Mafia</a> (also known as Cosa Nostra) first developed in the mid-19th century in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and spread to the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">US East Coast</a> during the late 19th century following waves of Sicilian and Southern Italian emigration. <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a> established <a href="/wiki/American_Mafia" title="American Mafia">Cosa Nostra in Manhattan</a>, forming alliances with other criminal enterprises, including the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_mob" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish mob">Jewish mob</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Meyer_Lansky" title="Meyer Lansky">Meyer Lansky</a>, the leading Jewish gangster of that period.<a href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-330">[326]</a> From 1920 to 1933, <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> helped create a thriving <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black market</a> in liquor, upon which the Mafia was quick to capitalize.<a href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-330">[326]</a> New York City as a whole experienced a sharp increase in crime during the <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">post-war</a> period.<a href="#cite_note-331">[327]</a> The murder rate in Manhattan hit an all-time high of 42 murders per 100,000 residents in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-Henshaw-332">[328]</a> Manhattan retained the highest murder rate in the city until 1985 when it was surpassed by <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Henshaw-332">[328]</a> Most serious violent crime has been historically concentrated in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a>, though robbery in particular was a major quality of life concern throughout the borough. Through the 1990s and 2000s, levels of violent crime in Manhattan plummeted to levels not seen since the 1950s,<a href="#cite_note-333">[329]</a> with murders in Manhattan dropping from 503 in 1990, at the citywide peak, to 78 in 2022, a decline of 84%.<a href="#cite_note-334">[330]</a> Today crime rates in most of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, Midtown, the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> are consistent with other major city centers in the United States. However, crime rates remain high in the Upper Manhattan neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/East_Harlem" title="East Harlem">East Harlem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, Washington Heights, Inwood, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Housing_Authority" title="New York City Housing Authority">New York City Housing Authority</a> developments across the borough, despite significant reductions. After the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, there had been an increase in violent crime, particularly in Upper Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-335">[331]</a> Mirroring a nationwide trend, rates of shootings and violent crimes in 2023 declined from their peaks during the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-336">[332]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[334]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Housing">Housing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Housing">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Court_of_first_model_tenement_house_in_New_York,_72nd_Street_and_First_Avenue,_Manhattan_(NYPL_b13668355-482804).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Court_of_first_model_tenement_house_in_New_York%2C_72nd_Street_and_First_Avenue%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482804%29.jpg/220px-Court_of_first_model_tenement_house_in_New_York%2C_72nd_Street_and_First_Avenue%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Court_of_first_model_tenement_house_in_New_York%2C_72nd_Street_and_First_Avenue%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482804%29.jpg/330px-Court_of_first_model_tenement_house_in_New_York%2C_72nd_Street_and_First_Avenue%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Court_of_first_model_tenement_house_in_New_York%2C_72nd_Street_and_First_Avenue%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482804%29.jpg/440px-Court_of_first_model_tenement_house_in_New_York%2C_72nd_Street_and_First_Avenue%2C_Manhattan_%28NYPL_b13668355-482804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4960" data-file-height="6126" /></a><figcaption>Tenement houses in 1936</figcaption></figure> The rise of immigration near the turn of the 20th century left major portions of Manhattan, especially the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a>, densely packed with recent arrivals, crammed into unhealthy and unsanitary housing. <a href="/wiki/Tenement" title="Tenement">Tenements</a> were usually five stories high, constructed on the then-typical 25 by 100 feet (7.6 by 30.5 m) lots, with "cockroach landlords" exploiting the new immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-339">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTTenements-340">[336]</a> By 1929, a new <a href="/wiki/Building_code" title="Building code">housing code</a> effectively ended construction of tenements, though some survive today on the East Side of the borough.<a href="#cite_note-NYTTenements-340">[336]</a> Conversely, there were also areas with luxury apartment developments, the first of which was <a href="/wiki/The_Dakota" title="The Dakota">the Dakota</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a>.<a href="#cite_note-spt19880110-341">[337]</a> Manhattan offers a wide array of private housing, as well as public housing, which is administered by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Housing_Authority" title="New York City Housing Authority">New York City Housing Authority</a> (NYCHA). Affordable rental and co-operative housing units throughout the borough were created under the <a href="/wiki/Mitchell%E2%80%93Lama_Housing_Program" title="Mitchell–Lama Housing Program">Mitchell–Lama Housing Program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-342">[338]</a> There were 923,302 housing units in 2022<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-3">[3]</a> at an average density of 40,745 units per square mile (15,732/km2). As of 2003<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit">[update]</a>, only 24.3% of Manhattan residents lived in owner-occupied housing, the second-lowest rate of all counties in the nation, after the Bronx.<a href="#cite_note-OwnerOccupied-343">[339]</a> Public housing administered by NYCHA accounts for nearly 100,000 residents in more than 50,000 units in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-344">[340]</a> Completed in 1935, the <a href="/wiki/First_Houses" title="First Houses">First Houses</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a> were one of the country's first publicly-funded low-income housing projects.<a href="#cite_note-345">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[342]</a> At $2,024 in 2022, Manhattan has the highest average cost for rent of any county in the US, although a lower percentage of annual income than in several other American cities.<a href="#cite_note-name-347">[343]</a> Manhattan's real estate market for luxury housing continues to be among the most expensive in the world,<a href="#cite_note-348">[344]</a> and Manhattan residential property continues to have the highest sale price per square foot in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-ManhattanPricePerSquareFoot-20">[19]</a> Manhattan's apartments cost $1,773 per square foot ($19,080/m2), compared to San Francisco housing at $1,185 per square foot ($12,760/m2), Boston housing at $751 per square foot ($8,080/m2), and Los Angeles housing at $451 per square foot ($4,850/m2).<a href="#cite_note-349">[345]</a> As of the fourth quarter of 2021, the median value of homes in Manhattan was $1,306,208, second highest among US counties.<a href="#cite_note-350">[346]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_City" title="Transportation in New York City">Transportation in New York City</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. Please help by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocating</a> any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia's inclusion policy</a>. (August 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Public transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Central_Station_Main_Concourse_Jan_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grand_Central_Station_Main_Concourse_Jan_2006.jpg/220px-Grand_Central_Station_Main_Concourse_Jan_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grand_Central_Station_Main_Concourse_Jan_2006.jpg/330px-Grand_Central_Station_Main_Concourse_Jan_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grand_Central_Station_Main_Concourse_Jan_2006.jpg/440px-Grand_Central_Station_Main_Concourse_Jan_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2305" data-file-height="1287" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Downtown_Manhattan_Skyline_seen_from_Paulus_Hook_2019-12-20_IMG_7347_FRD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NYC_Downtown_Manhattan_Skyline_seen_from_Paulus_Hook_2019-12-20_IMG_7347_FRD.jpg/220px-NYC_Downtown_Manhattan_Skyline_seen_from_Paulus_Hook_2019-12-20_IMG_7347_FRD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NYC_Downtown_Manhattan_Skyline_seen_from_Paulus_Hook_2019-12-20_IMG_7347_FRD.jpg/330px-NYC_Downtown_Manhattan_Skyline_seen_from_Paulus_Hook_2019-12-20_IMG_7347_FRD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NYC_Downtown_Manhattan_Skyline_seen_from_Paulus_Hook_2019-12-20_IMG_7347_FRD.jpg/440px-NYC_Downtown_Manhattan_Skyline_seen_from_Paulus_Hook_2019-12-20_IMG_7347_FRD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3921" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption>Ferries departing <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City_Ferry_Terminal" title="Battery Park City Ferry Terminal">Battery Park City Ferry Terminal</a> and helicopters flying above Manhattan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Staten_Island_Ferry-Battery_Park-2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staten_Island_Ferry-Battery_Park-2012.jpg/220px-Staten_Island_Ferry-Battery_Park-2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staten_Island_Ferry-Battery_Park-2012.jpg/330px-Staten_Island_Ferry-Battery_Park-2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staten_Island_Ferry-Battery_Park-2012.jpg/440px-Staten_Island_Ferry-Battery_Park-2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry" title="Staten Island Ferry">Staten Island Ferry</a>, seen from <a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">the Battery</a>, crosses <a href="/wiki/Upper_New_York_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper New York Bay">Upper New York Bay</a>, providing free public transportation between <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> and Manhattan.</figcaption></figure> Manhattan is unique in the U.S. for intense use of <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transportation</a> and lack of private car ownership. While 88% of Americans nationwide drive to their jobs, with only 5% using public transport, mass transit is the dominant form of travel for residents of Manhattan, with 72% of borough residents using public transport to get to work, while only 18% drove.<a href="#cite_note-2001summary-351">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[348]</a> According to the 2000 United States Census, 77.5% of Manhattan households do not own a car.<a href="#cite_note-353">[349]</a> In 2008, Mayor Michael Bloomberg <a href="/wiki/New_York_congestion_pricing" class="mw-redirect" title="New York congestion pricing">proposed</a> a <a href="/wiki/Congestion_pricing" title="Congestion pricing">congestion pricing</a> system to regulate entering Manhattan south of <a href="/wiki/60th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="60th Street (Manhattan)">60th Street</a>, but the state legislature rejected the proposal.<a href="#cite_note-354">[350]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">subway</a> system in the world by number of stations, is the primary means of travel within the city, linking every borough except Staten Island. There are <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Subway_stations_in_Manhattan" title="List of New York City Subway stations in Manhattan">151 subway stations in Manhattan</a>, out of the 472 stations.<a href="#cite_note-355">[351]</a> A second subway, the <a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> system, connects <a href="/wiki/List_of_PATH_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of PATH stations">six stations in Manhattan</a> to northern <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Passengers pay fares with pay-per-ride <a href="/wiki/MetroCard" title="MetroCard">MetroCards</a>, which are valid on all city buses and subways, as well as on PATH trains.<a href="#cite_note-356">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-357">[353]</a> <a href="/wiki/Regional_rail" title="Regional rail">Commuter rail</a> services operating to and from Manhattan are the <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">Long Island Rail Road</a> (LIRR), which connects Manhattan and other New York City boroughs to <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a>, which connects Manhattan to Upstate New York and Southwestern Connecticut; and <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a> trains, which run to various points in New Jersey. The US$11.1 billion <a href="/wiki/East_Side_Access" title="East Side Access">East Side Access</a> project, which brings LIRR trains to <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>, opened in 2023; this project utilized a pre-existing train tunnel beneath the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a>, connecting the <a href="/wiki/East_Side_(Manhattan)" title="East Side (Manhattan)">East Side</a> of Manhattan with <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_City,_Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island City, Queens">Long Island City, Queens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-358">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[355]</a> Four multi-billion-dollar projects were completed in the mid-2010s: the $1.4 billion <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">Fulton Center</a> in November 2014,<a href="#cite_note-360">[356]</a> the $2.4 billion <a href="/wiki/7_Subway_Extension" title="7 Subway Extension">7 Subway Extension</a> in September 2015,<a href="#cite_note-361">[357]</a> the $4 billion <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Transportation_Hub" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center Transportation Hub">World Trade Center Transportation Hub</a> in March 2016,<a href="#cite_note-362">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[359]</a> and Phase 1 of the $4.5 billion <a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_Subway" title="Second Avenue Subway">Second Avenue Subway</a> in January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-364">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[361]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Authority" title="New York City Transit Authority">MTA New York City Transit</a> offers a wide variety of local buses within Manhattan under the brand <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Bus">New York City Bus</a>. An extensive network of express bus routes serves commuters and other travelers heading into Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-366">[362]</a> The bus system served 784 million passengers citywide in 2011, placing the bus system's ridership as the highest in the nation, and more than double the ridership of the second-place Los Angeles system.<a href="#cite_note-367">[363]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island_Tramway" title="Roosevelt Island Tramway">Roosevelt Island Tramway</a>, one of two commuter cable car systems in North America, takes commuters between <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> and Manhattan in less than five minutes, and has been serving the island since 1978.<a href="#cite_note-368">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[365]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry" title="Staten Island Ferry">Staten Island Ferry</a>, which runs 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, annually carries over 21 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4 km) run between Manhattan and Staten Island. Each weekday, five vessels transport about 65,000 passengers on 109 boat trips.<a href="#cite_note-370">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[367]</a> The ferry has been fare-free since 1997.<a href="#cite_note-372">[368]</a> In February 2015, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a> announced that the city government would begin <a href="/wiki/NYC_Ferry" title="NYC Ferry">NYC Ferry</a> to extend ferry transportation to traditionally underserved communities in the city.<a href="#cite_note-:02-373">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-nbcny-hornblower-374">[370]</a> The first routes of NYC Ferry opened in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-375">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-376">[372]</a> All of the system's routes have termini in Manhattan, and the Lower East Side and Soundview routes also have intermediate stops on the East River.<a href="#cite_note-377">[373]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port-authority-terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Port-authority-terminal.jpg/220px-Port-authority-terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Port-authority-terminal.jpg/330px-Port-authority-terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Port-authority-terminal.jpg/440px-Port-authority-terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2173" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a>, is the world's busiest bus station.<a href="#cite_note-Record2021-378">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-PABT2008-379">[375]</a></figcaption></figure> The metro region's commuter rail lines converge at <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">Penn Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>, on the west and east sides of Midtown Manhattan, respectively. They are the two busiest rail stations in the United States. About one-third of users of mass transit and two-thirds of railway passengers in the country live in New York and its suburbs.<a href="#cite_note-380">[376]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> provides inter-city passenger rail service from Penn Station to <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, and Washington, D.C.; <a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>; cross-Canadian border service to <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>; and destinations in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a> is the city's main <a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercity bus">intercity bus</a> terminal and the world's busiest bus station. It serves 250,000 passengers on 7,000 buses each workday in a 1950 building designed to accommodate 60,000 daily passengers. A 2021 plan announced by the Port Authority would spend $10 billion to expand capacity and modernize the facility.<a href="#cite_note-PABT2008-379">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT2021-381">[377]</a><a href="#cite_note-Record2021-378">[374]</a> In 2024, the Port Authority announced plans for a new terminal that would be completed by 2032 and include a pair of office buildings to defray the costs of the project.<a href="#cite_note-382">[378]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Major highways">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2024-05-30_13_23_32_View_south_along_Interstate_95_and_U.S._Route_1_and_west_along_the_Trans-Manhattan_Expressway_from_the_overpass_for_Amsterdam_Avenue_in_Manhattan,_New_York_City,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2024-05-30_13_23_32_View_south_along_Interstate_95_and_U.S._Route_1_and_west_along_the_Trans-Manhattan_Expressway_from_the_overpass_for_Amsterdam_Avenue_in_Manhattan%2C_New_York_City%2C_New_York.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2024-05-30_13_23_32_View_south_along_Interstate_95_and_U.S._Route_1_and_west_along_the_Trans-Manhattan_Expressway_from_the_overpass_for_Amsterdam_Avenue_in_Manhattan%2C_New_York_City%2C_New_York.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2024-05-30_13_23_32_View_south_along_Interstate_95_and_U.S._Route_1_and_west_along_the_Trans-Manhattan_Expressway_from_the_overpass_for_Amsterdam_Avenue_in_Manhattan%2C_New_York_City%2C_New_York.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_New_York#Manhattan" title="Interstate 95 in New York">Interstate 95</a> is the most prominent highway serving Manhattan, known as the Trans-Manhattan Expressway between the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge" title="Alexander Hamilton Bridge">Alexander Hamilton</a> bridges.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/I-78.svg/24px-I-78.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/I-78.svg/36px-I-78.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/I-78.svg/48px-I-78.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_78_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 78 (New York)">I-78</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/24px-I-95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/36px-I-95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/48px-I-95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 95 (New York)">I-95</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/I-278.svg/30px-I-278.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/I-278.svg/45px-I-278.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/I-278.svg/60px-I-278.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_278_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 278 (New York)">I-278</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I-478.svg/30px-I-478.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I-478.svg/45px-I-478.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/I-478.svg/60px-I-478.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_478_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 478 (New York)">I-478</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/I-495.svg/30px-I-495.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/I-495.svg/45px-I-495.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/I-495.svg/60px-I-495.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_495_(New_York)" title="Interstate 495 (New York)">I-495</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/24px-US_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/36px-US_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_9.svg/48px-US_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">US 9</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/24px-NY-9A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/36px-NY-9A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NY-9A.svg/48px-NY-9A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_9A" title="New York State Route 9A">NY 9A</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NY-495.svg/30px-NY-495.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NY-495.svg/45px-NY-495.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NY-495.svg/60px-NY-495.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_495" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Route 495">NY 495</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taxis">Taxis</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Taxis">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Taxis_of_New_York_City" title="Taxis of New York City">Taxis of New York City</a></div> New York's iconic yellow <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxicabs</a>, which number 13,087 citywide and must have a medallion authorizing the pickup of street hails, are ubiquitous in the borough.<a href="#cite_note-383">[379]</a> Private <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_for_hire" title="Vehicle for hire">vehicle for hire</a> companies provide significant competition for taxicabs.<a href="#cite_note-384">[380]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bicycles">Bicycles</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Bicycles">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_New_York_City" title="Cycling in New York City">Cycling in New York City</a></div> According to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">government of New York City</a>, Manhattan had 19,676 <a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_New_York_City" title="Cycling in New York City">bicycle commuters</a> in 2017, roughly doubling from its total of 9,613 in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-385">[381]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Streets_and_roads">Streets and roads</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Streets and roads">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan" title="List of numbered streets in Manhattan">List of numbered streets in Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_eponymous_streets_in_New_York_City" title="List of eponymous streets in New York City">List of eponymous streets in New York City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manhattanhenge_2016-07-12-FRD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Manhattanhenge_2016-07-12-FRD.png/220px-Manhattanhenge_2016-07-12-FRD.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Manhattanhenge_2016-07-12-FRD.png/330px-Manhattanhenge_2016-07-12-FRD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Manhattanhenge_2016-07-12-FRD.png/440px-Manhattanhenge_2016-07-12-FRD.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>Tourists observing <a href="/wiki/Manhattanhenge" title="Manhattanhenge">Manhattanhenge</a> on <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a> on July 12, 2016</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_of_1811" title="Commissioners' Plan of 1811">Commissioners' Plan of 1811</a> called for twelve numbered "avenues" running north and south roughly parallel to the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, each 100 feet (30 m) wide, with <a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="First Avenue (Manhattan)">First Avenue</a> on the east side and <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelfth Avenue (Manhattan)">Twelfth Avenue</a> on the west side.<a href="#cite_note-MCNY1811-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[382]</a> There are several intermittent avenues east of First Avenue, including four additional lettered avenues running from <a href="/wiki/Avenue_A_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue A (Manhattan)">Avenue A</a> eastward to <a href="/wiki/Avenue_D_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue D (Manhattan)">Avenue D</a> in an area now known as <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Alphabet City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-387">[383]</a> The numbered streets in Manhattan run east–west, and are generally 60 feet (18 m) wide, with about 200 feet (61 m) between streets.<a href="#cite_note-MCNY1811-57">[56]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_address_algorithm" title="Manhattan address algorithm">address algorithm of Manhattan</a> is used to estimate the closest east–west cross street for building numbers on north–south avenues.<a href="#cite_note-388">[384]</a> According to the original Commissioner's Plan, there were <a href="/wiki/155th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="155th Street (Manhattan)">155</a> numbered crosstown streets,<a href="#cite_note-389">[385]</a> but later the grid was extended up to the northernmost corner of Manhattan Island, where the last numbered street is <a href="/wiki/220th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="220th Street (Manhattan)">220th Street</a>, though the grid continues to 228th Street in the borough's <a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-390">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT2002-391">[387]</a> Fifteen crosstown streets were designated as 100 feet (30 m) wide, including <a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th</a>, <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a> and <a href="/wiki/125th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="125th Street (Manhattan)">125th</a> Streets,<a href="#cite_note-392">[388]</a> which became some of the borough's most significant transportation and <a href="/wiki/Shopping" title="Shopping">shopping</a> venues. <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, following the route of a <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> trail, is the most notable of many exceptions to the grid, starting at <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a> in Lower Manhattan and continuing north for 13 miles (21 km) into the Bronx.<a href="#cite_note-393">[389]</a> In much of Midtown Manhattan, Broadway runs at a diagonal to the grid, creating major named intersections at <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square (New York City)">Union Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-394">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-395">[391]</a> "Crosstown streets" refers primarily to major east-west streets connecting Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/East_Side_(Manhattan)" title="East Side (Manhattan)">East Side</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Side_(Manhattan)" title="West Side (Manhattan)">West Side</a>. The trip is notoriously frustrating for drivers because of heavy <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">congestion</a> on narrow local streets; absence of express roads other than the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Manhattan_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Manhattan Expressway">Trans-Manhattan Expressway</a> at the far north end of Manhattan Island; and restricted to very limited crosstown automobile travel within <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>. Proposals to build highways traversing the island through Manhattan's densest neighborhoods, namely the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Manhattan_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Manhattan Expressway">Mid-Manhattan Expressway</a> across <a href="/wiki/34th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="34th Street (Manhattan)">34th Street</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Manhattan Expressway">Lower Manhattan Expressway</a> through <a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo</a>, failed in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-396">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[393]</a> In New York City, all turns at red lights are illegal unless a sign permitting such maneuvers is present, significantly shaping traffic patterns in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-398">[394]</a> Another consequence of the strict grid plan of most of Manhattan, and the grid's skew of approximately 28.9 degrees, is a phenomenon sometimes referred to as <a href="/wiki/Manhattanhenge" title="Manhattanhenge">Manhattanhenge</a> (by analogy with <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Manhattanhenge-399">[395]</a> On May 28 and July 12, the sunset is aligned with the street grid lines, with the result that the sun is visible at or near the western horizon from street level.<a href="#cite_note-Manhattanhenge-399">[395]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[396]</a> A similar phenomenon occurs with the sunrise on the eastern horizon on December 5 and January 8.<a href="#cite_note-401">[397]</a> The <a href="/wiki/FDR_Drive" title="FDR Drive">FDR Drive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Drive" title="Harlem River Drive">Harlem River Drive</a>, both designed by controversial New York master planner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a>,<a href="#cite_note-402">[398]</a> comprise a single, long <a href="/wiki/Limited-access_highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited-access highway">limited-access</a> <a href="/wiki/Parkway_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkway (New York)">parkway</a> skirting the east side of Manhattan along the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> south of <a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street" title="Dyckman Street">Dyckman Street</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson_Parkway" title="Henry Hudson Parkway">Henry Hudson Parkway</a> is the corresponding parkway on the West Side north of <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bridges,_tunnels,_and_ferries">Bridges, tunnels, and ferries</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Bridges, tunnels, and ferries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_One_World_Observatory_view_southsoutheast_towards_Brooklyn_and_Manhattan_Bridges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2016_One_World_Observatory_view_southsoutheast_towards_Brooklyn_and_Manhattan_Bridges.jpg/220px-2016_One_World_Observatory_view_southsoutheast_towards_Brooklyn_and_Manhattan_Bridges.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2016_One_World_Observatory_view_southsoutheast_towards_Brooklyn_and_Manhattan_Bridges.jpg/330px-2016_One_World_Observatory_view_southsoutheast_towards_Brooklyn_and_Manhattan_Bridges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2016_One_World_Observatory_view_southsoutheast_towards_Brooklyn_and_Manhattan_Bridges.jpg/440px-2016_One_World_Observatory_view_southsoutheast_towards_Brooklyn_and_Manhattan_Bridges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a> (on right) and <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Bridge" title="Manhattan Bridge">Manhattan Bridge</a> (on left), two of three bridges that connect <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> with <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> over the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a>.</figcaption></figure> Being primarily an island, Manhattan is linked to New York City's outer boroughs by bridges. Manhattan has fixed <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highway</a> connections with <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> to its west by way of the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a>, and to three of the four other New York City boroughs—<a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> to the northeast, and <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> (both on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>) to the east and south. Its only direct connection with the fifth New York City borough, <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>, is the free <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry" title="Staten Island Ferry">Staten Island Ferry</a> across <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, located near <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery Park (New York)">Battery Park</a> at Manhattan's southern tip. It is also possible to travel on land to Staten Island by way of Brooklyn, via the <a href="/wiki/Verrazzano-Narrows_Bridge" title="Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge">Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge</a>. The 14-lane George Washington Bridge, the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge,<a href="#cite_note-panynj.gov-403">[399]</a><a href="#cite_note-abcgwb-404">[400]</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-405">[401]</a> There are numerous bridges to the Bronx across the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a>, and five (listed north to south)—the <a href="/wiki/Triborough_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Triborough Bridge">Triborough</a> (known officially as the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge), <a href="/wiki/Queensboro_Bridge" title="Queensboro Bridge">Ed Koch Queensboro</a> (also known as the 59th Street Bridge), <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg_Bridge" title="Williamsburg Bridge">Williamsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Bridge" title="Manhattan Bridge">Manhattan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridges</a>—that cross the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a> to connect Manhattan to Long Island.<a href="#cite_note-406">[402]</a> Several tunnels also link Manhattan Island to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey. The <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a>, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world.<a href="#cite_note-407">[403]</a> The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allow unfettered passage of large passenger and <a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">cargo ships</a> that sail through New York Harbor and up the Hudson River to Manhattan's piers. The <a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a>, connecting Lower Manhattan to <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>, was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel.<a href="#cite_note-408">[404]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Queens%E2%80%93Midtown_Tunnel" title="Queens–Midtown Tunnel">Queens–Midtown Tunnel</a>, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940;<a href="#cite_note-409">[405]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> was the first person to drive through it.<a href="#cite_note-410">[406]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Battery_Tunnel" title="Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel">Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel</a> runs underneath <a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">Battery Park</a> and connects the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> at the southern tip of Manhattan to <a href="/wiki/Red_Hook,_Brooklyn" title="Red Hook, Brooklyn">Red Hook</a> in Brooklyn. Several ferry services operate between New Jersey and Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-411">[407]</a> These ferries mainly serve midtown, Battery Park City, and Wall Street. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Heliports">Heliports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Heliports">edit</a>]</div> Manhattan has three public heliports: the <a href="/wiki/East_34th_Street_Heliport" title="East 34th Street Heliport">East 34th Street Heliport</a> (also known as the Atlantic Metro-port), owned by New York City and run by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Economic_Development_Corporation" title="New York City Economic Development Corporation">New York City Economic Development Corporation</a> (NYCEDC); the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan_Heliport" title="Downtown Manhattan Heliport">Port Authority Downtown Manhattan/Wall Street Heliport</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a> and run by the NYCEDC; and the <a href="/wiki/West_30th_Street_Heliport" title="West 30th Street Heliport">West 30th Street Heliport</a>, owned by the Hudson River Park Trust.<a href="#cite_note-412">[408]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Utilities">edit</a>]</div> Gas and electric service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Edison" title="Consolidated Edison">Consolidated Edison</a>. Manhattan witnessed the doubling of its <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> supply when a new <a href="/wiki/Gas_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas pipeline">gas pipeline</a> opened on November 1, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-413">[409]</a> <a href="/wiki/Con_Edison_steam_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Con Edison steam operations">Con Edison operates</a> the world's largest <a href="/wiki/District_heating" title="District heating">district steam</a> system, which consists of 105 miles (169 km) of steam pipes, providing steam for heating, hot water, and air conditioning<a href="#cite_note-414">[410]</a> by some 1,800 Manhattan customers.<a href="#cite_note-415">[411]</a> Cable service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">Time Warner Cable</a> and telephone service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a>, although <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> is available as well. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Sanitation" title="New York City Department of Sanitation">New York City Department of Sanitation</a> is responsible for garbage removal.<a href="#cite_note-416">[412]</a> The bulk of the city's trash is disposed at mega-dumps in Pennsylvania, Virginia, South Carolina, and Ohio (via transfer stations in New Jersey, Brooklyn and Queens) since the 2001 closure of the <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Kills_Landfill" title="Fresh Kills Landfill">Fresh Kills Landfill</a> on <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-417">[413]</a> A small amount of trash processed at transfer sites in New Jersey is sometimes incinerated at <a href="/wiki/Waste-to-energy" title="Waste-to-energy">waste-to-energy</a> facilities. New York City has the largest clean-air diesel-<a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle" title="Hybrid vehicle">hybrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">compressed natural gas</a> bus fleet, which also operates in Manhattan, in the country. It also has some of the first hybrid taxis, most of which operate in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-418">[414]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Health care">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_New_York_City#Manhattan" title="List of hospitals in New York City">List of hospitals in New York City § Manhattan</a></div> There are many hospitals in Manhattan, including two of the 25 largest in the United States (as of 2017):<a href="#cite_note-419">[415]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Hospital" title="Bellevue Hospital">Bellevue Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill_Hospital" title="Lenox Hill Hospital">Lenox Hill Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Manhattan Hospital">Lower Manhattan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Hospital_Center" title="Metropolitan Hospital Center">Metropolitan Hospital Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Beth_Israel" title="Mount Sinai Beth Israel">Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Manhattan)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork%E2%80%93Presbyterian_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital">NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYC_Health_%2B_Hospitals/Harlem" class="mw-redirect" title="NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem">NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Langone Medical Center">NYU Langone Medical Center</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_purity_and_availability">Water purity and availability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Water purity and availability">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Food_and_water_in_New_York_City" title="Food and water in New York City">Food and water in New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_water_supply_system" title="New York City water supply system">New York City water supply system</a></div> New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected <a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a> watershed.<a href="#cite_note-420">[416]</a> As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed <a href="/wiki/Water_purification" title="Water purification">natural water filtration system</a>, New York is one of only four major cities in the US with a majority of drinking water pure enough not to require purification by <a href="/wiki/Water_treatment" title="Water treatment">water treatment</a> plants.<a href="#cite_note-421">[417]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Watershed</a> north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water.<a href="#cite_note-422">[418]</a> Water comes to Manhattan through the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_water_supply_system#Tunnels" title="New York City water supply system">tunnels 1 and 2</a>, and in the future through <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Water_Tunnel_No._3" title="New York City Water Tunnel No. 3">Tunnel No. 3</a>, begun in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-423">[419]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Manhattan_neighborhoods" title="List of Manhattan neighborhoods">List of Manhattan neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people from Manhattan">List of people from Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattanhenge" title="Manhattanhenge">Manhattanhenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattanization" title="Manhattanization">Manhattanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattoe" title="Manhattoe">Manhattoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawing-off_of_Manhattan_Island" title="Sawing-off of Manhattan Island">Sawing-off of Manhattan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">Timeline of New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_718,_347,_and_929" title="Area codes 718, 347, and 929">Area codes 718, 347, and 929</a> are used in <a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> Official weather observations for Central Park were conducted at the Arsenal at Fifth Avenue and 64th Street from 1869 to 1919, and at Belvedere Castle since 1919.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> The presidential election results for the years 1876–1912 are not strictly comparable with the earlier and later ones because New York County included the <a href="/wiki/West_Bronx" title="West Bronx">West Bronx</a> after 1874 and all of what is now the Borough of <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a> (Bronx County, New York) from 1895 until The Bronx became a separate borough in 1914. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CensusArea-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/county_sub_list_34.txt">2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New York County Subdivisions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616193236/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/county_sub_list_34.txt?sec_ak_reference=18.e60fea5.1559978646.1c6f833e">Archived</a> June 16, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed June 19, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bennett_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Park (New York City)">Manhattan High Point</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuickFacts-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_3-6">g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/NY,newyorkcitynewyork,newyorkcountynewyork/PST045222">QuickFacts New York; New York city, New York; New York County, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed January 5, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Moynihan, Colin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/19/nyregion/fyi-530409.html">"F.Y.I."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417072347/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/19/nyregion/fyi-530409.html">Archived</a> April 17, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 19, 1999. Accessed December 17, 2019. "There are well-known names for inhabitants of four boroughs: Manhattanites, Brooklynites, Bronxites and Staten Islanders. But what are residents of Queens called?" </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release?et=&pageID=2&rid=397&t=">"Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area"</a>, fred.stlouisfed.org</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=fred.stlouisfed.org&rft.atitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+by+County+and+Metropolitan+Area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Frelease%3Fet%3D%26pageID%3D2%26rid%3D397%26t%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">"World Urban Areas"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Demographia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographia">Demographia</a>. April 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Urban+Areas&rft.pub=Demographia&rft.date=2018-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/11/nyregion/nation-challenged-new-york-new-york-carries-but-test-its-grit-has-just-begun.html">"A Nation challenged: in New York; New York Carries On, but Test of Its Grit Has Just Begun"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200324073334/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/11/nyregion/nation-challenged-new-york-new-york-carries-but-test-its-grit-has-just-begun.html">Archived</a> March 24, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 11, 2001. Accessed November 20, 2016. "A roaring void has been created in the financial center of the world." </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorrentino,_Christopher2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sorrentino" title="Christopher Sorrentino">Sorrentino, Christopher</a> (September 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/nyregion/thecity/16toug.html">"When He Was Seventeen"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved December 22, 2007. <q>In 1980, there were still the remains of the various downtown revolutions that had reinvigorated New York's music and art scenes and kept Manhattan in the position it had occupied since the 1940s as the cultural center of the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=When+He+Was+Seventeen&rft.date=2007-09-16&rft.au=Sorrentino%2C+Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Fthecity%2F16toug.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_P._Ventura2010" class="citation news cs1">Michael P. Ventura (April 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804015340/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20100406/manhattan/manhattan-may-be-media-capital-world-but-not-for-ipad-users">"Manhattan May Be the Media Capital of the World, But Not For iPad Users"</a>. DNAinfo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20100406/manhattan/manhattan-may-be-media-capital-world-but-not-for-ipad-users">the original</a> on August 4, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DNAinfo&rft.atitle=Manhattan+May+Be+the+Media+Capital+of+the+World%2C+But+Not+For+iPad+Users&rft.date=2010-04-06&rft.au=Michael+P.+Ventura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnainfo.com%2Fnew-york%2F20100406%2Fmanhattan%2Fmanhattan-may-be-media-capital-world-but-not-for-ipad-users&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ManhattanMediaEntertainmentCapital-11"><a href="#cite_ref-ManhattanMediaEntertainmentCapital_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawn_Ennis2017" class="citation web cs1">Dawn Ennis (May 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728213225/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2017/05/first-nyc-pridefest-will-televised/">"ABC will broadcast New York's pride parade live for the first time"</a>. LGBTQ Nation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2017/05/first-nyc-pridefest-will-televised/">the original</a> on July 28, 2017. Retrieved June 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABC+will+broadcast+New+York%27s+pride+parade+live+for+the+first+time&rft.pub=LGBTQ+Nation&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft.au=Dawn+Ennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgbtqnation.com%2F2017%2F05%2Ffirst-nyc-pridefest-will-televised%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrowsWallace1998" class="citation book cs1">Burrows, Edwin G.; Wallace, Mike (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47011419">Gotham : a history of New York City to 1898</a>. Mike Wallace. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-585-36462-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-585-36462-9"><bdi>978-0-585-36462-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47011419">47011419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gotham+%3A+a+history+of+New+York+City+to+1898&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47011419&rft.isbn=978-0-585-36462-9&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.aufirst=Edwin+G.&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F47011419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/kingston/colonization.htm">"KINGSTON Discover 300 Years of New York History DUTCH COLONIES"</a>. 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Retrieved April 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nine+Capitals+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Freference%2Freference_item%2FNine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307">"Statue of Liberty"</a>. World Heritage. UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992–2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120828142117/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_M._Grynbaum2012" class="citation news cs1">Michael M. Grynbaum (May 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/25/nyregion/the-reporters-of-city-hall-return-to-their-old-perch.html">"The Reporters of City Hall Return to Their Old Perch"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170625035720/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/25/nyregion/the-reporters-of-city-hall-return-to-their-old-perch.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Reporters+of+City+Hall+Return+to+Their+Old+Perch&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.au=Michael+M.+Grynbaum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F05%2F25%2Fnyregion%2Fthe-reporters-of-city-hall-return-to-their-old-perch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/diversity/stonewall.htm">"Workforce Diversity The Stonewall Inn, National Historic Landmark National Register Number: 99000562"</a>. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306222059/http://www.nps.gov/diversity/stonewall.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Workforce+Diversity+The+Stonewall+Inn%2C+National+Historic+Landmark+National+Register+Number%3A+99000562&rft.pub=National+Park+Service%2C+U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdiversity%2Fstonewall.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530065722/http://www.northjersey.com/news/2012_Presidential_Election/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html">"Obama inaugural speech references Stonewall gay-rights riots"</a>. North Jersey Media Group Inc. January 21, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/2012_Presidential_Election/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html">the original</a> on May 30, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obama+inaugural+speech+references+Stonewall+gay-rights+riots&rft.pub=North+Jersey+Media+Group+Inc&rft.date=2013-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2F2012_Presidential_Election%2FObama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural/2020-ua-facts.html">"2020 Census Urban Areas Facts (2020)"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Census+Urban+Areas+Facts+%282020%29&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fgeography%2Fguidance%2Fgeo-areas%2Furban-rural%2F2020-ua-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ManhattanPricePerSquareFoot-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ManhattanPricePerSquareFoot_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ManhattanPricePerSquareFoot_20-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redfin.com/city/35948/NY/Manhattan">Manhattan, NY Homes for Sale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815104855/https://www.redfin.com/city/35948/NY/Manhattan">Archived</a> August 15, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Redfin. Accessed January 31, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-LargestExchanges-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LargestExchanges_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LargestExchanges_21-1">b</a> Neufeld, Dorothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/largest-stock-exchanges-in-the-world/">"Mapped: The Largest Stock Exchanges in the World"</a>, Virtual Capitalist, October 18, 2023. Accessed December 26, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ann_Shields-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ann_Shields_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ann_Shields_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnn_Shields2014" class="citation web cs1">Ann Shields (November 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/worlds-most-visited-tourist-attractions/2">"The World's 50 Most Visited Tourist Attractions – No. 3: Times Square, New York City – Annual Visitors: 50,000,000"</a>. Travel+Lesiure. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721092243/http://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/worlds-most-visited-tourist-attractions/2">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015. <q>No. 3 Times Square, ... No. 4 (tie) Central Park, ... No. 10 Grand Central Terminal, New York City</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+50+Most+Visited+Tourist+Attractions+%E2%80%93+No.+3%3A+Times+Square%2C+New+York+City+%E2%80%93+Annual+Visitors%3A+50%2C000%2C000&rft.pub=Travel%2BLesiure&rft.date=2014-11-10&rft.au=Ann+Shields&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelandleisure.com%2Fslideshows%2Fworlds-most-visited-tourist-attractions%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Kimmelman2016" class="citation news cs1">Michael Kimmelman (September 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/09/30/opinion/penn-station-reborn.html">"Penn Station Reborn"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved August 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Penn+Station+Reborn&rft.date=2016-09-30&rft.au=Michael+Kimmelman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2016%2F09%2F30%2Fopinion%2Fpenn-station-reborn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Waxman" class="citation web cs1">Sarah Waxman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ny.com/articles/chinatown.html">"The History of New York's Chinatown"</a>. Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc. Retrieved January 12, 2024. <q>Manhattan's Chinatown, the largest Chinatown in the United States and the site of the largest concentration of Chinese in the Western Hemisphere, is located on the Lower East Side.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+New+York%27s+Chinatown&rft.pub=Mediabridge+Infosystems%2C+Inc.&rft.au=Sarah+Waxman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ny.com%2Farticles%2Fchinatown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FifthAvenueMostExpensiveStreetOnEarth-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FifthAvenueMostExpensiveStreetOnEarth_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.cushmanwakefield.com/news/press-release-details/2023/New-Yorks-Fifth-Avenue-Retains-its-Top-Ranking-as-the-Worlds-Most-Expensive-Retail-Destination/default.aspx#:~:text=around%20the%20world.-,New%20York's%20Fifth%20Avenue%20retains%20its%20top%20ranking%20as%20the,which%20placed%20third%20in%202023.">"New York's Fifth Avenue Retains its Top Ranking as the World's Most Expensive Retail Destination"</a>. Cushman & Wakefield. November 20, 2023. 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Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717061539/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=city&city=NYC&country=US">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2011. 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Retrieved June 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+True+Native+New+Yorkers+Can+Never+Truly+Reclaim+Their+Homeland&rft.aulast=Magazine&rft.aufirst=Smithsonian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Ftrue-native-new-yorkers-can-never-truly-reclaim-their-homeland-180970472%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nb-28"><a href="#cite_ref-nb_28-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Benchley" title="Nathaniel Benchley">Benchley, Nathaniel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/24-swindle">"The $24 Swindle"</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_(magazine)" title="American Heritage (magazine)">American Heritage</a>, 1959, Vol. 11, Issue 1. Accessed January 5, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/NY-01-061-9060">Broadway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Architectural_Historians" title="Society of Architectural Historians">Society of Architectural Historians</a>. Accessed November 30, 2023. "Predating the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, Broadway was initially a Native American trading trail running the length of Manhattan. Various indigenous peoples living on the island—including Lenni Lenape, Delaware Lenape, and Wickquasgeck—used the route, known as the Wickquasgeck Trail, to exchange goods with each other. Following Dutch settlement in 1609 and the establishment of Fort Amsterdam in lower Manhattan, the Wickquasgeck Trail's southern endpoint became a site for trading between the indigenous peoples and the European colonists." </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoddard2010" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ives_Goddard" title="Ives Goddard">Goddard, Ives</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.si.edu/xmlui/handle/10088/16790">"The Origin and Meaning of the Name "Manhattan""</a>. New York History. 91 (4): 277–293. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10088%2F16790">10088/16790</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0146-437X">0146-437X</a> – via Smithsonian Research Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+History&rft.atitle=The+Origin+and+Meaning+of+the+Name+%22Manhattan%22&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=277-293&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10088%2F16790&rft.issn=0146-437X&rft.aulast=Goddard&rft.aufirst=Ives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.si.edu%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F10088%2F16790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exploration.marinersmuseum.org/subject/giovanni-da-verrazzano/">Giovanni da Verrazzano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariners%27_Museum_and_Park" title="Mariners' Museum and Park">Mariners' Museum and Park</a>. Accessed December 24, 2023. "Verrazzano sailed onward, continuing his search for the Northwest Passage. In mid-April 1524, Verrazzano and his crew became the first known Europeans to sail into New York Bay. Once again they were greeted peacefully by the Native Americans and treated well." </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> R. J. Knecht: Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I; p. 372. Cambridge University Press (1996) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-57885-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-57885-X">0-521-57885-X</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Seymour_I._Schwartz" title="Seymour I. Schwartz">Seymour I. Schwartz</a>: The Mismapping of America. p. 42; The University of Rochester Press (2008) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58046-302-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58046-302-7">978-1-58046-302-7</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRankin,_Rebecca_B.Cleveland_Rodgers1948" class="citation book cs1">Rankin, Rebecca B.; Cleveland Rodgers (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.226262">New York: the World's Capital City, Its Development and Contributions to Progress</a>. Harper.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York%3A+the+World%27s+Capital+City%2C+Its+Development+and+Contributions+to+Progress&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=1948&rft.au=Rankin%2C+Rebecca+B.&rft.au=Cleveland+Rodgers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.226262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SciAm-35"><a href="#cite_ref-SciAm_35-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/diglib/sciamer/hhudson/hhudson.htm">"Henry Hudson and His Exploration"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118021253/http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/diglib/sciamer/hhudson/hhudson.htm">Archived</a> January 18, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>, September 25, 1909. Accessed May 1, 2007. "This was a vain hope however, and the conviction must finally have come to the heart of the intrepid adventurer that once again he was foiled in his repeated quest for the northwest passage ... On the following day the Half Moon let go her anchor inside of <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandy Hook, New Jersey">Sandy Hook</a>. The week was spent in exploring the bay with a shallop, or small boat, and "they found a good entrance between two headlands" (the Narrows) "and thus entered on the 12th of September into as fine a river as can be found"" </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuet2006" class="citation web cs1">Juet, Robert (2006) [1625]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160703074230/http://documents.nytimes.com/robert-juet-s-journal-of-hudson-s-1609-voyage#document/p16">"Juet's Journal of Hudson's 1609 Voyage, from the 1625 Edition of Purchas His Pilgrimes"</a>. The New York Times. Translated by Brea Barthel. p. 16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.nytimes.com/robert-juet-s-journal-of-hudson-s-1609-voyage#document/p16">the original</a> on July 3, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Juet%27s+Journal+of+Hudson%27s+1609+Voyage%2C+from+the+1625+Edition+of+Purchas+His+Pilgrimes&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Juet&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocuments.nytimes.com%2Frobert-juet-s-journal-of-hudson-s-1609-voyage%23document%2Fp16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govisland.com/history">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor's Island">Governor's Island</a>. Accessed December 24, 2023. "The Dutch West India Company first arrived to New Amsterdam and opted to set up camp on the small, 70-acre Island rather than brave the wilderness that lay across the water on the island that would later be known as Manhattan." </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/kingston/colonization.htm">Dutch Colonies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100519132451/http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/kingston/colonization.htm">Archived</a> May 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Accessed May 19, 2007. "Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan." </li> <li id="cite_note-Tolerance-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Tolerance_39-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolerancepark.org/id2.html">GovIsland Park-to-Tolerance: through Broad Awareness and Conscious Vigilance</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824201858/http://www.tolerancepark.org/id2.html">Archived</a> August 24, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Tolerance Park. Accessed November 20, 2016. See Legislative Resolutions Senate No. 5476 and Assembly No. 2708. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/about/greenbook_seal_flag.shtml">City Seal and Flag</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150428153256/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/about/greenbook_seal_flag.shtml">Archived</a> April 28, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, New York City. Accessed November 20, 2016. "Date: Beneath the horizontal laurel branch the date 1625, being the year of the establishment of New Amsterdam." </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667648/">Journal of New Netherland 1647. Written in the Years 1641, 1642, 1643, 1644, 1645, and 1646.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Accessed August 6, 2023. "The West India Company removed Kieft from his post in 1647 and replaced him with Peter Stuyvesant, the last director-general of New Netherland before the colony was taken over by the English in 1664." </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://council.nyc.gov/html/about/about.shtml">About the Council</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160212013515/http://council.nyc.gov/html/about/about.shtml">Archived</a> February 12, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>. Accessed May 18, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=101">New Netherlands Becomes New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a> Digital History. Accessed January 3, 2024. "In 1664, the English sent a fleet to seize New Netherlands, which surrendered without a fight. The English renamed the colony New York, after James, the Duke of York, who had received a charter to the territory from his brother King Charles II." </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Scheltema, Gajus and Westerhuijs, Heleen (eds.),Exploring Historic Dutch New York. Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications, New York (2011). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-48637-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-48637-6">978-0-486-48637-6</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history101.nyc/history-of-new-york-city-1600s">"History of New York City - 1600s NYC"</a>, History 101 NYC. Accessed January 3, 2024. "1673: A pivotal moment in New York City's history when Dutch forces briefly reclaimed it during the Third Anglo-Dutch War. The city, captured by the English in 1664 and renamed New York, was temporarily dubbed New Orange in honor of William of Orange.... 1674: The Treaty of Westminster, signed in February, officially concluded the Third Anglo-Dutch War. This treaty marked a crucial turn in colonial history, transferring New York permanently to English control." </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130110000045/http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/washingtoninaug.htm">"The Inauguration of George Washington, 1789"</a>. Eyewitness to History. Ibis Communications, Inc. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/washingtoninaug.htm">the original</a> on January 10, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eyewitness+to+History&rft.atitle=The+Inauguration+of+George+Washington%2C+1789&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eyewitnesstohistory.com%2Fwashingtoninaug.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/fort-washington">Fort Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Battlefield_Trust" title="American Battlefield Trust">American Battlefield Trust</a>. Accessed November 30, 2023. "Fought on November 16, 1776 on the island of Manhattan, the Battle of Fort Washington was the final devastating chapter in General Washington's disastrous New York Campaign.... At 3:00 P.M., after a fruitless attempt to gain gentler surrender terms for his men, Magaw surrendered Fort Washington and its 2,800 surviving defenders to the British." </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_your_park/historical_signs/hs_historical_sign.php?id=8258">Fort Washington Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090708181253/http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_your_park/historical_signs/hs_historical_sign.php?id=8258">Archived</a> July 8, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>. Accessed May 18, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Axelson, Erik Peter.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_newsroom/daily_plants/daily_plant_main.php?id=19733">"Happy Evacuation Day"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081005121859/http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_newsroom/daily_plants/daily_plant_main.php?id=19733">Archived</a> October 5, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>, November 23, 2005. Accessed December 24, 2023. "During the Revolutionary War, New York City was occupied by British forces (from September 15, 1776 to November 25, 1783). For generations afterward, New Yorkers celebrated its repatriation from the British as Evacuation Day." </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://declaration.fas.harvard.edu/blog/january-superintending-1">"January Highlight: Superintending Independence, Part 1"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> Declaration Resources Project, January 4, 2017. Accessed December 24, 2023. "From January 11, 1785 through 1789, the Congress of the Confederation met in New York City, at City Hall (which later became Federal Hall) and at Fraunces Tavern." </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_item/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm">The Nine Capitals of the United States</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320084755/https://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_item/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm">Archived</a> March 20, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> Historical Office. Accessed June 9, 2005. Based on Fortenbaugh, Robert, The Nine Capitals of the United States, York, Pennsylvania: Maple Press, 1948... </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/feha/index.htm">"Birthplace of American Government"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140912063959/http://www.nps.gov/feha/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Park+Service&rft.atitle=Birthplace+of+American+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Ffeha%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cwf-53"><a href="#cite_ref-cwf_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch" class="citation web cs1">Lynch, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.org/Foundation/journal/Winter09/rights.cfm">"Debating the Bill of Rights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Williamsburg_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Williamsburg Foundation">Colonial Williamsburg Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705233009/http://history.org/Foundation/journal/Winter09/rights.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colonial+Williamsburg+Foundation&rft.atitle=Debating+the+Bill+of+Rights&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.org%2FFoundation%2Fjournal%2FWinter09%2Frights.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/feha/learn/hc.htm">History & Culture: Federal Hall National Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Accessed November 30, 2023. "After the American Revolution, the Continental Congress met at City Hall and, in 1787, adopted the Northwest Ordinance, establishing procedures for creating new states." </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/new-york-historic/">Historic New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a>. Accessed December 24, 2023. "But New York's enormous Revolutionary War debt had the federal government hovering on the brink of bankruptcy, so Alexander Hamilton struck a momentous deal with Thomas Jefferson.... Alexander Hamilton's extraordinary early vision helped invent the economic future not only for his adoptive city, but also for the rest of the United States. Although the country was 90% agrarian, Hamilton understood that the future lay in manufacturing. As the first Secretary of the Treasury in New York City in 1789, he mapped out a blueprint for a new kind of nation – one based not on plantations and slave labor, but on commerce, manufacturing, and immigrant toil." </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a href="/wiki/David_W._Dunlap" title="David W. Dunlap">Dunlap, David W.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/01/1810-war-clouds-on-horizon-but-limitless-growth-beyond/">"Last Time New York Had Just 27 House Seats? The City Was on the Rise"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924053746/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/01/1810-war-clouds-on-horizon-but-limitless-growth-beyond/">Archived</a> September 24, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 1, 2010. Accessed December 24, 2023. "Even as war with Britain seemed more and more inevitable, however, New York spent much of 1810 — boisterously and confidently — developing into the American metropolis. New York, just as I pictured it. This was the year New York surpassed Philadelphia in population to become the largest city of the young republic, with 96,373 people; 94,687 of whom were free, 1,686 of whom were enslaved." </li> <li id="cite_note-MCNY1811-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MCNY1811_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCNY1811_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCNY1811_57-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thegreatestgrid.mcny.org/greatest-grid/making-the-plan/12">The Commissioners' Plan, 1811</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a>. Accessed December 1, 2023. "The avenues are 100 feet wide, the standard cross street is 60 feet, and major cross streets are 100 feet.... The second pattern derives from block dimensions: all blocks are 200 feet north to south, but their dimensions east to west vary, diminishing in width from the center of the island to the shorelines." </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridges,_William1811" class="citation book cs1">Bridges, William (1811). Map of the City of New York and Island of Manhattan with Explanatory Remarks and References.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Map+of+the+City+of+New+York+and+Island+of+Manhattan+with+Explanatory+Remarks+and+References&rft.date=1811&rft.au=Bridges%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lankevich-p67-59"><a href="#cite_ref-lankevich-p67_59-0">^</a> Lankevich (1998), pp. 67–68. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canals.ny.gov/history/history.html">Canal History</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Canal_Corporation" title="New York State Canal Corporation">New York State Canal Corporation</a>. Accessed January 3, 2024. "In 1825, Governor Dewitt Clinton officially opened the Erie Canal as he sailed the packet boat Seneca Chief along the Canal from Buffalo to Albany.... The explosion of trade prophesied by Governor Clinton began, spurred by freight rates from Buffalo to New York of $10 per ton by Canal, compared with $100 per ton by road.... The Erie Canal played an integral role in the transformation of New York City into the nation's leading port, a national identity that continues to be reflected in many songs, legends and artwork today." </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,807536,00.html">"Sachems & Sinners An Informal History Of Tammany Hall"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, August 22, 1955. Accessed December 1, 2023. "Born in Philadelphia, Wood went to New York to become an actor, but turned instead to politics and rose to become the first real Boss of Tammany Hall. In 1854 he became Mayor of New York City." </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeology.cityofnewyork.us/collection/nyc-timeline/central-park-opens">Central Park Opens: 1858</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. Accessed December 24, 2023. "" </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Blair, Cynthia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001004544/http://www.newsday.com/about/ny-ihiny011405story%2C0%2C2798382.htmlstory">"1858: Central Park Opens"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>. Accessed May 29, 2007. "Between 1853 and 1856, city commissioners purchased more than 700 acres (280 ha) from 59th Street to 106th Street between Fifth and Eighth Avenues to create Central Park, the nation's first public park [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] as well as its first landscaped park." In actuality, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a> is the nation's first public park. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedomtrail.org/freedom-trail/boston-common.shtml">Boston Common</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141226153116/http://www.thefreedomtrail.org/freedom-trail/boston-common.shtml">Archived</a> December 26, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Thefreedomtrail.org. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Rybczynski, Witold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/olmsteds-triumph-85403245/">"Olmsted's Triumph"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151226143407/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/olmsteds-triumph-85403245/">Archived</a> December 26, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian (magazine)</a>, July 2003. Accessed November 20, 2016. "By 1876, landscape designer Frederick Law Olmsted and architect Calvert Vaux had transformed the swampy, treeless 50 blocks between Harlem and midtown Manhattan into the first landscaped park in the United States." </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Morgan, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/new-york-central-park/2/">"New York's Central Park"</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>, July 21, 2019. Accessed December 24, 2023. "America's first major landscaped public park, Manhattan's 840-acre Central Park welcomes more than 37 million visitors every year." </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Harris, Leslie M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/317749.html">"The New York City Draft Riots of 1863" excerpted from In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626–1863</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629080852/http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/317749.html">Archived</a> June 29, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. Accessed November 20, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_C._Ward" title="Geoffrey C. Ward">Ward, Geoffrey C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/06/books/gangs-of-new-york.html">"Gangs of New York"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716171936/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/06/books/gangs-of-new-york.html">Archived</a> July 16, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, a review of <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Alley" title="Paradise Alley">Paradise Alley</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Baker_(author)" title="Kevin Baker (author)">Kevin Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 6, 2002. Accessed June 30, 2009. "The New York draft riots remain the worst civil disturbance in American history: according to the historian Adrian Cook, 119 people are known to have been killed, mostly rioters or onlookers who got too close when federal troops, brought back from the battlefield to restore order, started shooting." </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/stli/prod02.htm">Statue of Liberty</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316214349/http://www.nps.gov/archive/stli/prod02.htm">Archived</a> March 16, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Accessed May 17, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/06/nyregion/new-jerseyans-claim-to-liberty-i-rejected.html">"New Jerseyans' Claim To Liberty I. Rejected"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328063437/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/06/nyregion/new-jerseyans-claim-to-liberty-i-rejected.html">Archived</a> March 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 6, 1987. Accessed June 30, 2009. "The Supreme Court today refused to strip the Statue of Liberty of its status as a New Yorker. The Court, without comment, turned away a move by a two New Jerseyans to claim jurisdiction over the landmark for their state." </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/infrastructure/brooklyn-bridge.shtml">Brooklyn Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">New York City Department of Transportation</a>. Accessed November 30, 2023. "The Brooklyn Bridge was designed by John A. Roebling. Construction began in 1869 and was completed in 1883.... The Brooklyn Bridge connects the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn by spanning the East River." </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeology.cityofnewyork.us/collection/nyc-timeline/consolidation-of-the-five-borough-city">Consolidation of the Five-Borough City: 1898</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. Accessed November 30, 2023. "On January 1, 1898, the separate jurisdictions of New York (Manhattan), Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island joined together to form a single metropolis: the City of Greater New York. Movements for consolidation had been considered as far back as 1820, but by the end of the 19th century proponents were claiming that a single metropolitan jurisdiction stretching over five boroughs would run more efficiently and cement New York as the economic and cultural capital of the nation." </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> McFadden, Robert D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/01/archives/rockets-red-glare-marked-birth-of-merged-city-in-1898-sounds-and.html">"Rockets' Red Glare Marked Birth of Merged City in 1898"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 1, 1973. Accessed November 30, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thirteen.org/bronx/history2.html">"Birth of a Borough"</a>, A Walk Through the Bronx. Accessed January 3, 2024. "After consolidation in 1898, the twenty-third and twenty-fourth wards became the borough of the Bronx, which with Manhattan remained part of New York County (the other boroughs were already separate counties).... It was not until 1912, however, that the state legislature established the County of the Bronx as the sixty-second county in the state, effective January 1, 1914." </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2016600205/">Opening ceremonies, New York subway, Oct. 27, 1904</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Accessed December 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Dim, Joan Marans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1c5cjq1">"New York's Golden Age of Bridges"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University_Press" title="Fordham University Press">Fordham University Press</a>, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-5308-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-5308-1">978-0-8232-5308-1</a>. Accessed December 4, 2023. "The Williamsburg followed in 1903, the Queensboro (renamed the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge) and the Manhattan in 1909, the George Washington in 1931, the Triborough (renamed the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge) in 1936, the Bronx-Whitestone in 1939, the Throgs Neck in 1961, and the Verrazano-Narrows in 1964." </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/new-african-american-identity-harlem-renaissance">A New African American Identity: The Harlem Renaissance</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_African_American_History_and_Culture" title="National Museum of African American History and Culture">National Museum of African American History and Culture</a>. Accessed December 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Barr, Jason M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buildingtheskyline.org/tag/woolworth-building/">"Why Doesn't New York Construct the World's Tallest Building Anymore?"</a>, Building the Skyline, December 23, 2020. Accessed December 4, 2023. "Generation II was the twentieth century before World War I. This crop included the Singer Building (1908, 674 feet, 205 meters, 41 stories), the Metropolitan Life Tower (1909, 700 feet, 210 meters, 50 stories), and the Woolworth Building (1913, 792 feet, 241 meters, 55 stories).... Left to Right: Bank of Manhattan Building (1930), Chrysler Building (1930), Empire State Building (1931)." </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1790to1990-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1790to1990_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1790to1990_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1790to1990_78-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1790to1990_78-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1790to1990_78-4">e</a> Gibson, Campbell; and Jung, Kay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2005/demo/POP-twps0076.pdf#page=82">Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, February 2005. Accessed December 27, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osha.gov/aboutosha/40-years/trianglefactoryfire">The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration" title="Occupational Safety and Health Administration">Occupational Safety and Health Administration</a>. Accessed December 1, 2023. "One hundred years ago on March 25, fire spread through the cramped Triangle Waist Company garment factory on the 8th, 9th and 10th floors of the Asch Building in lower Manhattan. Workers in the factory, many of whom were young women recently arrived from Europe, had little time or opportunity to escape. The rapidly spreading fire killed 146 workers." </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Markel, Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/how-the-triangle-shirtwaist-factory-fire-transformed-labor-laws-and-protected-workers-health">"How the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire transformed labor laws and protected workers' health"</a>, <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>, March 31, 2021. Accessed December 4, 2023. "Activists kept their memory alive by lobbying their local and state leaders to do something in the name of building and worker safety and health. Three months later, John Alden Dix, then the governor of New York, signed a law empowering the Factory Investigating Committee, which resulted in eight more laws covering fire safety, factory inspection, and sanitation and employment rules for women and children. The following year, 1912, activists and legislators in New York State enacted another 25 laws that transformed its labor protections among the most progressive in the nation." </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/trianglefire/">The Triangle Factory Fire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512025233/http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/trianglefire/">Archived</a> May 12, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations">Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations</a>. Accessed April 25, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412083536/http://rew-online.com/2014/02/19/skyscraper-boom-tied-to-market-crash/">"Skyscraper boom tied to market crash"</a>. Real Estate Weekly. February 19, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rew-online.com/2014/02/19/skyscraper-boom-tied-to-market-crash/">the original</a> on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Estate+Weekly&rft.atitle=Skyscraper+boom+tied+to+market+crash&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frew-online.com%2F2014%2F02%2F19%2Fskyscraper-boom-tied-to-market-crash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/08/01/archives/stuyvesant-town-to-get-its-first-tenants-today.html">"Stuyvesant Town to Get Its First Tenants Today"</a>, p. 19, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 1, 1947. Accessed December 4, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuytown.com/guides/stuytown/history">"A History of StuyTown & Peter Cooper Village"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231227191506/https://www.stuytown.com/guides/stuytown/history">Archived</a> December 27, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Stuytown, January 12, 2019. Accessed December 27, 2023. "Construction of StuyTown took place between 1945-1947, encompassing 110 buildings and 11,250 apartments." </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/visit/about-us">About Us</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. Accessed December 27, 2023. "Construction began on UN Day (24 October) 1949 and was completed in 1952. Since then, the iconic buildings have gracefully 'hovered' over the East River, using the natural landscape to emphasize the brilliance of the 'glass curtain' wall of the Secretariat (the first of its kind in Manhattan), like a beacon of light to the world." </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press1951" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (January 8, 1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252021%2FCortland%2520NY%2520Standard%2FCortland%2520NY%2520Standard%25201951%2FCortland%2520NY%2520Standard%25201951%2520-%25200266.pdf">"UN Moves Into New Building In NYC Today"</a> (PDF). Cortland Standard. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2017 – via <a href="/wiki/Old_Fulton_New_York_Postcards" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Fulton New York Postcards">Old Fulton New York Postcards</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cortland+Standard&rft.atitle=UN+Moves+Into+New+Building+In+NYC+Today&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1951-01-08&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhighlight-for-xml%3FaltUrl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspapers%25252021%252FCortland%252520NY%252520Standard%252FCortland%252520NY%252520Standard%2525201951%252FCortland%252520NY%252520Standard%2525201951%252520-%2525200266.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a href="/wiki/A._M._Rosenthal" title="A. M. Rosenthal">Rosenthal, A. M.</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1951/05/19/archives/un-vacates-site-at-lake-success-peace-building-back-to-war-output.html">"U.N. Vacates Site at Lake Success; Peace Building Back to War Output"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 19, 1951. Accessed December 27, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-GayGreenwichVillage1-88"><a href="#cite_ref-GayGreenwichVillage1_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulia_Goicichea2017" class="citation web cs1">Julia Goicichea (August 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/new-york/articles/why-new-york-city-is-a-major-destination-for-lgbt-travelers/">"Why New York City Is a Major Destination for LGBT Travelers"</a>. The Culture Trip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428024815/https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/new-york/articles/why-new-york-city-is-a-major-destination-for-lgbt-travelers/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+New+York+City+Is+a+Major+Destination+for+LGBT+Travelers&rft.pub=The+Culture+Trip&rft.date=2017-08-16&rft.au=Julia+Goicichea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Fnorth-america%2Fusa%2Fnew-york%2Farticles%2Fwhy-new-york-city-is-a-major-destination-for-lgbt-travelers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KentuckyStonewall-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KentuckyStonewall_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KentuckyStonewall_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uky.edu/~lbarr2/gws250spring11_files/Page1186.htm">"Brief History of the Gay and Lesbian Rights Movement in the U.S."</a> University of Kentucky. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428030341/http://www.uky.edu/~lbarr2/gws250spring11_files/Page1186.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2019. 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Retrieved December 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adaptation%3A+Political+support+for+a+sea+wall+in+New+York+Harbor+begins+to+form&rft.pub=E%26E+Publishing&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft.au=Robert+S.+Eshelman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eenews.net%2Fpublic%2Fclimatewire%2F2012%2F11%2F15%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/nyc-terrorist-attack/least-one-person-dead-incident-lower-manhattan-n816166">"New York Terrorist Attack: Truck Driver Kills Eight in Lower Manhattan"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429235742/https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/nyc-terrorist-attack/least-one-person-dead-incident-lower-manhattan-n816166">Archived</a> April 29, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>, November 1, 2017. Accessed November 1, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Passikoff, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kmKCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT61">The Writing on the Wall: Rediscovering New York City's "Ghost Signs"</a>, p. 61. <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>, 2017. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781510702950" title="Special:BookSources/9781510702950">9781510702950</a>. Accessed January 1, 2024. "Manhattan is 22.7 square miles of land, measuring 2.3 miles wide at 14th Street and 13.4 miles long." </li> <li id="cite_note-Islands-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Islands_118-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.justia.com/codes/new-york/2006/new-york-city-administrative-code-new/adc02-202_2-202.html">New York City Administrative Code Section 2-202 Division into boroughs and boundaries thereof – Division Into Boroughs And Boundaries Thereof.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013839/https://law.justia.com/codes/new-york/2006/new-york-city-administrative-code-new/adc02-202_2-202.html">Archived</a> January 4, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Justia. Accessed November 20, 2016. "The borough of Manhattan shall consist of the territory known as New York county, which shall contain all that part of the city and state, including that portion of land commonly known as Marble Hill and included within the county of New York and borough of Manhattan for all purposes pursuant to chapter nine hundred thirty-nine of the laws of nineteen hundred eighty-four and further including the islands called Manhattan Island, Governor's Island, Bedloe's Island, Ellis Island, Franklin D. Roosevelt Island, Randall's Island and Oyster Island..." </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_DunfordJack_Holland2002" class="citation book cs1">Martin Dunford; Jack Holland (2002). The Rough Guide to New York City. Rough Guides. p. v.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.pages=v&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Martin+Dunford&rft.au=Jack+Holland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_J._Cudahy1990" class="citation book cs1">Brian J. Cudahy (1990). Over and Back: The History of Ferryboats in New York Harbor. Fordham University Press. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-1245-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-1245-3"><bdi>978-0-8232-1245-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Over+and+Back%3A+The+History+of+Ferryboats+in+New+York+Harbor&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-1245-3&rft.au=Brian+J.+Cudahy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillespie,_Angus_K.1999" class="citation book cs1">Gillespie, Angus K. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twintowerslifeof00gill">Twin Towers: The Life of New York City's World Trade Center</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press" title="Rutgers University Press">Rutgers University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twintowerslifeof00gill/page/71">71</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7838-9785-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7838-9785-1"><bdi>978-0-7838-9785-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twin+Towers%3A+The+Life+of+New+York+City%27s+World+Trade+Center&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7838-9785-1&rft.au=Gillespie%2C+Angus+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwintowerslifeof00gill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAileen_Jacobson2018" class="citation news cs1">Aileen Jacobson (August 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/15/realestate/battery-park-city-a-resort-like-community-built-on-landfill.html">"Battery Park City: A Resort-Like Community Built on Landfill"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Battery+Park+City%3A+A+Resort-Like+Community+Built+on+Landfill&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft.au=Aileen+Jacobson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F08%2F15%2Frealestate%2Fbattery-park-city-a-resort-like-community-built-on-landfill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Kimmelman2021" class="citation news cs1">Michael Kimmelman (May 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/20/arts/little-island-barry-diller.html">"A New $260 Million Park Floats on the Hudson. It's a Charmer"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/20/arts/little-island-barry-diller.html">the original</a> on December 28, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021. <q>Little Island, developed by Barry Diller, with an amphitheater and dramatic views, opens on Hudson River Park. Opponents battled it for years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+New+%24260+Million+Park+Floats+on+the+Hudson.+It%27s+a+Charmer.&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft.au=Michael+Kimmelman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F05%2F20%2Farts%2Flittle-island-barry-diller.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-canal-124"><a href="#cite_ref-canal_124-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gray_(architectural_historian)" title="Christopher Gray (architectural historian)">Gray, Christopher</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/06/realestate/streetscapes-spuyten-duyvil-swing-bridge-restoring-a-link-in-the-city-s-lifeline.html">"Streetscapes: Spuyten Duyvil Swing Bridge; Restoring a Link In the City's Lifeline"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200116001257/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/06/realestate/streetscapes-spuyten-duyvil-swing-bridge-restoring-a-link-in-the-city-s-lifeline.html">Archived</a> January 16, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 6, 1988. Accessed December 26, 2023. "At some point, the wooden bridge was replaced by an iron one, certainly by 1895 when the Spuyten Duyvil Creek and the Harlem River were widened and joined as the Harlem River Ship Canal, linking the East and Hudson Rivers." </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> Jackson, Nancy Beth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/26/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-marble-hill-tiny-slice-manhattan-mainland.html">"If You're Thinking of Living In/Marble Hill; Tiny Slice of Manhattan on the Mainland"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328073616/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/26/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-marble-hill-tiny-slice-manhattan-mainland.html">Archived</a> March 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 26, 2003. Accessed December 26, 2023. "The building of the Harlem River Ship Canal turned the hill into an island in 1895, but when Spuyten Duyvel Creek on the west was filled in before World War I, the 51 acres became firmly attached to the mainland and the Bronx." </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> Chambers, Marcia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/16/nyregion/judge-s-ruling-revives-dispute-on-marble-hill.html">"Judge's Ruling Revives Dispute On Marble Hill"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 16, 1984. Accessed January 8, 2024. "After a painstaking legal and historical analysis, Justice Peter J. McQuillan said rather, that Marble Hill lies in both. 'The conclusion is irresistible,' he said in a 36-page opinion, that Marble Hill is situated in the Borough of Manhattan, but is not part of New York County. By statute, he said, 'it is in Bronx County.' Contrary to what the Legislature may have thought when it redefined boundary lines for Manhattan in 1938 and again in 1940, it 'dealt only with boroughs and not counties,' the judge wrote. In short, the boundaries of New York County and Manhattan are not the same, he said." </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/27/nyregion/bill-would-clarify-marble-hill-s-status.html">"Bill Would Clarify Marble Hill's Status"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 27, 1984. Accessed January 8, 2024. "The Assembly voted tonight to move the Marble Hill section of the Borough of Manhattan into New York County, thereby correcting a 46-year old mistake.... A dispute over Marble Hill followed, but the matter was mostly put to rest in 1938, when the boundaries of the Borough of Manhattan were shifted to include Marble Hill.... Tonight the Assembly voted 140 to 4 and joined the Senate in moving to change that, and the measure now goes to the Governor. It would be retroactive to Jan. 1, 1938." </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/cases/new-york/appellate-division-first-department/2007/2007-09955.html">Montesano v New York City Hous. Auth.</a>, Justia, as corrected through March 19, 2008. Accessed January 8, 2024. "Less than 10 weeks after the Boyd decision, the Legislature eliminated any doubt that the Borough of Manhattan and New York County were conterminous in this respect by specifically including Marble Hill in both the Borough of Manhattan and New York County, 'for all purposes,' retroactive to 1938 (L 1984, ch 939). The official map of the City of New York now shows that Marble Hill is located in New York County." </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKen_Jennings2013" class="citation journal cs1">Ken Jennings (November 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2013-11-18/maphead-ellis-island">"You Think You Know Which State Owns Ellis Island, but You're Probably Wrong"</a>. Condé Nast Traveler.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cond%C3%A9+Nast+Traveler&rft.atitle=You+Think+You+Know+Which+State+Owns+Ellis+Island%2C+but+You%27re+Probably+Wrong&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft.au=Ken+Jennings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cntraveler.com%2Fstories%2F2013-11-18%2Fmaphead-ellis-island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmy_Thomas2023" class="citation web cs1">Amy Thomas (April 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230426-governors-island-the-uninhabited-isle-that-birthed-nyc">"Governors Island: The uninhabited isle that birthed NYC"</a>. BBC Travel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Travel&rft.atitle=Governors+Island%3A+The+uninhabited+isle+that+birthed+NYC&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft.au=Amy+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2F20230426-governors-island-the-uninhabited-isle-that-birthed-nyc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/get-the-facts.htm">"Statue of Liberty"</a>. National Park Service. Retrieved September 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fget-the-facts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tclf.org/landscapes/roosevelt-island">Roosevelt Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cultural_Landscape_Foundation" title="The Cultural Landscape Foundation">The Cultural Landscape Foundation</a>. Accessed December 26, 2023. "Called Blackwell Island beginning in the 18th century, this 147-acre, two-mile-long island in the East River was sold to the City of New York in 1828....In 1973 the island was renamed for Franklin D. Roosevelt, during which time Louis Kahn was commissioned to design a memorial park honoring Roosevelt's four freedoms speech, which was not completed until 2012. Today, the island is home to more than 14,000 residents." </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Bradford_LandauCarl_W._Condit1996" class="citation book cs1">Sarah Bradford Landau; Carl W. Condit (1996). Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865–1913. Yale University Press. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rise+of+the+New+York+Skyscraper%2C+1865%E2%80%931913&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Sarah+Bradford+Landau&rft.au=Carl+W.+Condit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeelFinlayson" class="citation web cs1">Peel, M.C.; Finlayson, B.L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113015116/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png">"World Map of Köppen-Geiger climate classification"</a>. The University of Melbourne. Archived from <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png">the original</a> on January 13, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Map+of+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+classification&rft.pub=The+University+of+Melbourne&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=M.C.&rft.au=Finlayson%2C+B.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2Fb%2Fbb%2FKoppen_World_Map_%2528retouched_version%2529.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-noaasun-135">^ <a href="#cite_ref-noaasun_135-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-noaasun_135-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP2/00305801.TXT">"New York Central Park, NY Climate Normals 1961−1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Retrieved July 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Central+Park%2C+NY+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%88%921990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_IV%2FUS%2FGROUP2%2F00305801.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt_136-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt_136-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt_136-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt_136-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504224841/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00094728&format=pdf">"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00094728&format=pdf">the original</a> on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+Monthly+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00094728%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYC_climate-137"><a href="#cite_ref-NYC_climate_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412104922/http://nysc.eas.cornell.edu/climate_of_ny.html">"The Climate of New York"</a>. New York State Climate Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nysc.eas.cornell.edu/climate_of_ny.html">the original</a> on April 12, 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Climate+of+New+York&rft.pub=New+York+State+Climate+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnysc.eas.cornell.edu%2Fclimate_of_ny.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2005/nyc_heatisland.html">"Keeping New York City 'Cool' Is The Job Of NASA's 'Heat Seekers'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001042214/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2005/nyc_heatisland.html">Archived</a> October 1, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, January 30, 2006. Accessed November 20, 2016. "The urban heat island occurrence is particularly pronounced during summer heat waves and at night when wind speeds are low and sea breezes are light. During these times, New York City's air temperatures can rise 7.2 °F (4.0 °C) higher than in surrounding areas." </li> <li id="cite_note-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_139-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_139-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_York_City_Weatherbox_NOAA_139-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=okx">"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Retrieved May 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NowData+%E2%80%93+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.weather.gov%2Fclimate%2Fxmacis.php%3Fwfo%3Dokx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/">"2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map"</a>. planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved August 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=planthardiness.ars.usda.gov&rft.atitle=2023+USDA+Plant+Hardiness+Zone+Map+%7C+USDA+Plant+Hardiness+Zone+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanthardiness.ars.usda.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/centralpark/highlights/11956">Belvedere Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>. Accessed January 5, 2024. "This changed in 1919 when the United States Weather Bureau moved the Central Park Observatory to the castle. Until that time, weather measurements were taken from the Arsenal at Fifth Avenue and 64th Street where Dr. Daniel Draper founded a meteorological observatory in 1869. The Weather Bureau took over the operation in 1911, and moved it here eight years later, enclosing the castle and altering the turret's shape to accommodate their scientific instruments. " </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas_NYC-144"><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_NYC_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-us.com/en/new-york-usa/new-york-climate">"New York, New York, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data"</a>. Weather Atlas. Retrieved July 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York%2C+New+York%2C+USA+-+Monthly+weather+forecast+and+Climate+data&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-us.com%2Fen%2Fnew-york-usa%2Fnew-york-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> Senft, Bret. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/26/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-tribeca-families-are-the-catalyst-for-change.html">"If You're Thinking of Living In/TriBeCa; Families Are the Catalyst for Change"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328040004/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/26/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-tribeca-families-are-the-catalyst-for-change.html">Archived</a> March 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The New York Times, September 26, 1993. Accessed June 30, 2009. "Families have overtaken commerce as the catalyst for change in this TRIangle BElow CAnal Street (although the only triangle here is its heart: Hudson Street meeting West Broadway at Chambers Street, with Canal its north side) ... Artists began seeking refuge from fashionable SoHo (SOuth of HOuston) as early as the mid-70s." </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Cohen, Joyce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/17/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-nolita-a-slice-of-little-italy-moving-upscale.html">"If You're Thinking of Living In/Nolita; A Slice of Little Italy Moving Upscale"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402153955/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/17/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-nolita-a-slice-of-little-italy-moving-upscale.html">Archived</a> April 2, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 17, 1998. Accessed November 30, 2023. "No one is quite certain what to call this part of town. Nolita—north of Little Italy, that is—certainly pinpoints it geographically. The not-quite-acronym was apparently coined several years ago by real-estate brokers seeking to give the area at least a little cachet." </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> Louie, Elaine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/05/garden/the-trendy-discover-nomad-land-and-move-in.html">"The Trendy Discover NoMad Land, and Move In"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328031542/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/05/garden/the-trendy-discover-nomad-land-and-move-in.html">Archived</a> March 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 5, 1999. Accessed November 30, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeirstein2001" class="citation book cs1">Feirstein, Sanna (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Is4VCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA103">Naming New York: Manhattan Places & How They Got Their Names</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-2712-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-2712-6"><bdi>978-0-8147-2712-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naming+New+York%3A+Manhattan+Places+%26+How+They+Got+Their+Names&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-2712-6&rft.aulast=Feirstein&rft.aufirst=Sanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIs4VCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> Sternbergh, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/realestate/neighborhoods/2010/65365/">"Soho. Nolita. Dumbo. NoMad? Branding the last unnamed neighborhood in Manhattan."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150325031050/http://nymag.com/realestate/neighborhoods/2010/65365/">Archived</a> March 25, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York (magazine)</a>, April 11, 2010. Accessed November 20, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Pitts, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2005/06/20050606090446pssnikwad0.6376154.html">"U.S. Postage Stamp Honors Harlem's Langston Hughes"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202045942/http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2005/06/20050606090446pssnikwad0.6376154.html">Archived</a> February 2, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>. Accessed November 20, 2016. "Harlem, or Nieuw Haarlem, as it was originally named, was established by the Dutch in 1658 after they took control from Native Americans. They named it after Haarlem, a city in the Netherlands." </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmen_Nigro2011" class="citation web cs1">Carmen Nigro (April 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nypl.org/blog/2011/04/22/helluva-town-origins-new-york-hellish-place-names">"A Helluva Town: The Origins of New York's Hellish Place Names"</a>. New York Public Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Helluva+Town%3A+The+Origins+of+New+York%27s+Hellish+Place+Names&rft.pub=New+York+Public+Library&rft.date=2011-04-22&rft.au=Carmen+Nigro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypl.org%2Fblog%2F2011%2F04%2F22%2Fhelluva-town-origins-new-york-hellish-place-names&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Lovinger2021" class="citation news cs1">Joe Lovinger (July 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2021/07/27/the-shopping-district-that-banned-retail-sohos-incoherent-zoning/">"The shopping district that banned retail: Soho's incoherent zoning"</a>. The Real Deal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&rft.atitle=The+shopping+district+that+banned+retail%3A+Soho%27s+incoherent+zoning&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft.au=Joe+Lovinger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fnew-york%2F2021%2F07%2F27%2Fthe-shopping-district-that-banned-retail-sohos-incoherent-zoning%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-greenwich-village">"Bohemia in Greenwich Village"</a>. Library of Congress. Retrieved September 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bohemia+in+Greenwich+Village&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguides.loc.gov%2Fchronicling-america-greenwich-village&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannah_Fons2009" class="citation web cs1">Hannah Fons (August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cooperatornews.com/article/a-look-at-manhattans-east-village">"A Look at Manhattan's East Village"</a>. Cooperator News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cooperator+News&rft.atitle=A+Look+at+Manhattan%27s+East+Village&rft.date=2009-08&rft.au=Hannah+Fons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcooperatornews.com%2Farticle%2Fa-look-at-manhattans-east-village&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bruni" title="Frank Bruni">Bruni, Frank</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/07/nyregion/the-grounds-he-stamped-the-new-york-of-ginsberg.html">"The Grounds He Stamped: The New York Of Ginsberg"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328070541/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/07/nyregion/the-grounds-he-stamped-the-new-york-of-ginsberg.html">Archived</a> March 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, April 7, 1997. Accessed June 30, 2009. "Indeed, for all the worldwide attention that Mr. Ginsberg received, he was always a creature and icon principally of downtown Manhattan, his world view forged in its crucible of political and sexual passions, his eccentricities nurtured by those of its peculiar demimonde, his individual myth entwined with that of the bohemian East Village in which he made his home. He embodied the East Village and the Lower East Side, Bill Morgan, a friend and Mr. Ginsberg's archivist, said yesterday." </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> Dunlap, David W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/13/realestate/the-new-chelsea-s-many-faces.html">"The New Chelsea's Many Faces"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328031044/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/13/realestate/the-new-chelsea-s-many-faces.html">Archived</a> March 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The New York Times, November 13, 1994. Accessed June 30, 2009. "Gay Chelsea's role has solidified with the arrival of A Different Light bookstore, a cultural cornerstone that had been housed for a decade in an 800-square-foot (74 m2) nook at 548 Hudson Street, near Perry Street. It now takes up more than 5,000 square feet (500 m2) at 151 West 19th Street and its migration seems to embody a northward shift of gay life from Greenwich Village... Because of Chelsea's reputation, Mr. Garmendia said, single women were not likely to move in. But single men did. "The whole neighborhood became gay during the 70's", he said." </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> Grimes, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729000922/http://search.ft.com/nonFtArticle?id=030414001065">"World News: New York's Chinatown starts to feel the pinch over 'the bug'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>, April 14, 2003. Accessed May 19, 2007. "New York's Chinatown is the site of the largest concentration of Chinese people in the western hemisphere." </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060709160929/http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey=1195">"Chinatown: A World of Dining, Shopping, and History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey=1195">the original</a> on July 9, 2006. Retrieved April 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinatown%3A+A+World+of+Dining%2C+Shopping%2C+and+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycvisit.com%2Fcontent%2Findex.cfm%3FpagePkey%3D1195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988">, <a href="/wiki/NYC_%26_Company" title="NYC & Company">NYC & Company</a>. Accessed June 30, 2009. "No visit to New York City is complete without exploring the sights, cuisines, history, and shops of the biggest Chinatown in the United States. The largest concentration of Chinese people—150,000—in the Western Hemisphere are in a two-square-mile area in downtown Manhattan that's loosely bounded by Lafayette, Worth, and Grand streets and East Broadway." </li> <li id="cite_note-KoreatownExpanding-159"><a href="#cite_ref-KoreatownExpanding_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGina_Pace2015" class="citation news cs1">Gina Pace (April 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/koreatown-discerning-diners-article-1.2195196">"Koreatown in NYC is now being taken more seriously as a dining destination"</a>. New York Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011113012/http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/koreatown-discerning-diners-article-1.2195196">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Koreatown+in+NYC+is+now+being+taken+more+seriously+as+a+dining+destination&rft.date=2015-04-26&rft.au=Gina+Pace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Flife-style%2Feats%2Fkoreatown-discerning-diners-article-1.2195196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> Ensminger, Kris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://events.nytimes.com/2008/10/12/nyregion/thecity/12rest.html">"More Than Tandoori"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901115631/http://events.nytimes.com/2008/10/12/nyregion/thecity/12rest.html">Archived</a> September 1, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, November 20, 2016. "Curry Hill, centered on Lexington Avenue and 28th Street, is named for its many Indian restaurants and spice shops." </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbi.org/exhibitions/virtual-refuge-heights/changing-neighborhood/">"A Changing Neighborhood"</a>. Leo Baeck Institute. Retrieved November 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Changing+Neighborhood&rft.pub=Leo+Baeck+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbi.org%2Fexhibitions%2Fvirtual-refuge-heights%2Fchanging-neighborhood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/new-african-american-identity-harlem-renaissance">"A New African American Identity: The Harlem Renaissance"</a>. Smithsonian. Retrieved September 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+New+African+American+Identity%3A+The+Harlem+Renaissance&rft.pub=Smithsonian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnmaahc.si.edu%2Fexplore%2Fstories%2Fnew-african-american-identity-harlem-renaissance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LittleAustraliaNYC-163"><a href="#cite_ref-LittleAustraliaNYC_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaun_Busuttil2016" class="citation web cs1">Shaun Busuttil (November 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://karryon.com.au/lifestyle/travel-inspiration/crikey-welcome-to-little-australia-in-new-york-city/">"G-day! Welcome to Little Australia in New York City"</a>. KarryOn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523165204/https://karryon.com.au/lifestyle/travel-inspiration/crikey-welcome-to-little-australia-in-new-york-city/">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019. <q>In Little Australia, Australian-owned cafes are popping up all over the place (such as Two Hands), joining other Australian-owned businesses (such as nightclubs and art galleries) as part of a growing green and gold contingent in NYC. Indeed, walking in this neighbourhood, the odds of your hearing a fellow Aussie ordering a coffee or just kicking back and chatting are high – very high – so much so that if you're keen to meet other Aussies whilst taking your own bite out of the Big Apple, then this is the place to throw that Australian accent around like it's going out of fashion!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=G-day%21+Welcome+to+Little+Australia+in+New+York+City&rft.pub=KarryOn&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft.au=Shaun+Busuttil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkarryon.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Ftravel-inspiration%2Fcrikey-welcome-to-little-australia-in-new-york-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCBasics-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCBasics_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCBasics_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011014616/http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey=365">"NYC Basics"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey=365">the original</a> on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYC+Basics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycvisit.com%2Fcontent%2Findex.cfm%3FpagePkey%3D365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988">, <a href="/wiki/NYC_%26_Company" title="NYC & Company">NYC & Company</a>. Accessed June 30, 2009. "Downtown (below 14th Street) contains Greenwich Village, SoHo, TriBeCa, and the Wall Street financial district." </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Grynbaum, Michael C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/23/nyregion/23fifth.html">"Along 5th Ave. in Manhattan, a Dispute Over Where East and West Begin"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 22, 2011. Accessed January 1, 2024. "Fifth Avenue, the glittering central spine of Manhattan, is the undisputed divider of the city's famous street grid: east of Fifth is East, and west of Fifth is West. Been that way since 1838." </li> <li id="cite_note-ManhattanUptownDowntown-166"><a href="#cite_ref-ManhattanUptownDowntown_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmily_Injeian2022" class="citation web cs1">Emily Injeian (August 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newdevrev.com/uptown-vs-downtown-whats-the-difference/">"Uptown vs. Downtown? What's the difference?"</a>. NewDevRev. Retrieved September 10, 2023. <q>Keep in mind, uptown and downtown are not just neighborhood designations, they are also directions. If you hear someone say they are moving uptown, that could mean they are moving anywhere north of where they currently live. Likewise with downtown.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uptown+vs.+Downtown%3F+What%27s+the+difference%3F&rft.pub=NewDevRev&rft.date=2022-08-12&rft.au=Emily+Injeian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewdevrev.com%2Fuptown-vs-downtown-whats-the-difference%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/popclock/embed.php?component=density">Highest Density States, Counties and Cities (2023)</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 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The company would tear down what had once been its crowning jewel to build Madison Square Garden, a high-rise office building and sports complex." </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2001" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (May 20, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/20/realestate/streetscapes-destruction-penn-station-1960-s-protest-that-tried-save-piece-past.html">"Streetscapes/'The Destruction of Penn Station'; A 1960's Protest That Tried to Save a Piece of the Past"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. 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Accessed December 3, 2023. "The demolition of Pennsylvania Station started on October 28, 1963." </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nyc.gov/site/lpc/about/about-lpc.page">About the Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425070933/https://www1.nyc.gov/site/lpc/about/about-lpc.page">Archived</a> April 25, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. Accessed November 20, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/requiem-for-penn-station/">"Requiem For Penn Station"</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>, October 13, 2002. Accessed May 17, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803231701/http://www.rebuildpennstation.org/">"Rebuild Penn Station A movement dedicated to the reconstruction of Penn Station"</a>. Rebuild Penn Station. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rebuildpennstation.org/">the original</a> on August 3, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017. <q>Our mission is to dramatically enhance the quality of life in the New York City metropolitan area by rebuilding the original Pennsylvania Station as the centerpiece of a new world-class transportation network for the entire region.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rebuild+Penn+Station+A+movement+dedicated+to+the+reconstruction+of+Penn+Station&rft.pub=Rebuild+Penn+Station&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rebuildpennstation.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esd.ny.gov/moynihan-station-development-corporation-subsidiary">Moynihan Station Development Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire State Development">Empire State Development</a>. Accessed December 3, 2023. "The Moynihan Station Development Corporation, a subsidiary of Empire State Development, has overseen the construction of the Moynihan Train Hall, a world-class transportation hub for the 21st century. The Train Hall project was completed on-schedule and opened to the public on January 1, 2021.... The redeveloped Farley Building also houses 700,000 square feet of new commercial, retail and dining space within the mixed-use facility and has created an iconic civic space for Manhattan's West Side." </li> <li id="cite_note-ParkList-192">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ParkList_192-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ParkList_192-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyc.gov/assets/buildings/pdf/dpr_park_list.pdf">Parks by Total Acreage (Parks Greater or Equal than 0.5 Acres)</a>, City of New York. Accessed December 26, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centralparknyc.org/locations/great-lawn">Great Lawn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Conservancy" title="Central Park Conservancy">Central Park Conservancy</a>. Accessed December 26, 2023. "The 55-acre area hosts a great range of recreational activities and is a popular destination for picnicking, sunbathing, relaxing, playing and watching softball, and enjoying the scenery. The main oval lawn area is 12 acres and includes six fields for softball." </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/central-park">Central Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>. 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"There is chaos — as defined by Smith, the president of the nonprofit Central Park Conservancy — on the drives, the six miles of road inside the park that have been off limits to most cars since 2018." </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> Kang, Tricia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centralparknyc.org/articles/central-park-history">"160 Years of Central Park: A Brief History"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Conservancy" title="Central Park Conservancy">Central Park Conservancy</a>, June 1, 2017. Accessed December 26, 2023. "Construction began on the Park in 1858. Workers moved nearly 5 million cubic yards of stone, earth, and topsoil, built 36 bridges and arches, and constructed 11 overpasses over the transverse roads. They also planted 500,000 trees, shrubs, and vines. The landscapes were manmade and all built by hand." </li> <li id="cite_note-MBPOEnvironment-197"><a href="#cite_ref-MBPOEnvironment_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070411204634/http://www.mbpo.org/policy/environment">"Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbpo.org/policy/environment">the original</a> on April 11, 2007. 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Note that <a href="/wiki/Teton_County,_Wyoming" title="Teton County, Wyoming">Teton County, Wyoming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summit_County,_Utah" title="Summit County, Utah">Summit County, Utah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pitkin_County,_Colorado" title="Pitkin County, Colorado">Pitkin County, Colorado</a> all have higher personal income than Manhattan, but all have fewer than 50,000 residents. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> Chen, Stefanos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/28/nyregion/nyc-income-gap-wages.html">"New York Is Rebounding for the Rich. Nearly Everyone Else Is Struggling. The huge income gap between rich and poor in Manhattan is the latest sign that the economic recovery from the pandemic has been lopsided in New York City."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 28, 2023. Accessed January 3, 2024. "Even in a city notorious for tableaus of luxury living beside crushing poverty, the widening gap is striking. The wealthiest fifth of Manhattanites earned an average household income of $545,549, or more than 53 times as much as the bottom 20 percent, who earned an average of $10,259, according to 2022 census data, released earlier this month. Social Explorer, a demographic data firm, analyzed the data for The Times." </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socialexplorer.com/blog/post/social-explorer-analysis-for-the-new-york-times-finds-manhattan-income-gap-exceeds-third-world-levels-13279">"Social Explorer analysis for The New York Times finds Manhattan income gap exceeds Third World levels"</a>, Social Explorer, September 29, 2023. Accessed January 3, 2024. "The island of Manhattan, a global economic capital, reported the largest income gap in the nation; Bronx and Kings counties also were among the 10 U.S. counties with the greatest income disparity between rich and poor. 'It's amazingly unequal,' Andrew Beveridge, president of Social Explorer, told The Times. 'It's a larger gap than in many developing country.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/2020RATIO036061">Income Inequality in New York County, NY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Economic_Data" title="Federal Reserve Economic Data">Federal Reserve Economic Data</a>, updated December 7, 2023. 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Retrieved July 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Wanted%3A+Biotech+Startups+in+New+York+City%3A+The+Alexandria+Center+for+Life+Science+Looks+to+Expand&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Keiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwanted-biotech-startups-in-new-york-city-1406603189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRICHARD_PÉREZ-PEÑA2011" class="citation news cs1">RICHARD PÉREZ-PEÑA (December 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/20/nyregion/cornell-and-technion-israel-chosen-to-build-science-school-in-new-york-city.html">"Cornell Alumnus Is Behind $350 Million Gift to Build Science School in City"</a>. 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Retrieved July 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cornell+Alumnus+Is+Behind+%24350+Million+Gift+to+Build+Science+School+in+City&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft.au=RICHARD+P%C3%89REZ-PE%C3%91A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F12%2F20%2Fnyregion%2Fcornell-and-technion-israel-chosen-to-build-science-school-in-new-york-city.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJu2011" class="citation web cs1">Ju, Anne (December 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/2011/12/nyc-chooses-cornell-technion-build-tech-campus">"'Game-changing' Tech Campus Goes to Cornell, Technion"</a>. Cornell University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150901224947/http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/2011/12/nyc-chooses-cornell-technion-build-tech-campus">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Game-changing%27+Tech+Campus+Goes+to+Cornell%2C+Technion&rft.pub=Cornell+University&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft.aulast=Ju&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cornell.edu%2Fstories%2F2011%2F12%2Fnyc-chooses-cornell-technion-build-tech-campus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osc.ny.gov/reports/osdc/tourism-industry-new-york-city">The Tourism Industry in New York City Reigniting the Return</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Comptroller" title="New York State Comptroller">New York State Comptroller</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiNapoli" title="Thomas DiNapoli">Thomas DiNapoli</a>, April 2021. Accessed January 1, 2024. "After reaching a record high of 66.6 million visitors in 2019 and generating $47.4 billion in spending, the number of visitors to New York City dropped by 67 percent and their spending declined by 73 percent in 2020.... New York City hosted 66.6 million visitors in 2019 (about 25 percent of the State's 265.5 million visitors that year), a tenth-consecutive annual record. In 2020, the pandemic and related behavioral and governmental restrictions caused the number to drop to 22.3 million, a 67 percent reduction (see Figure 1)." </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> David, Greg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecity.nyc/2023/09/05/tourists-china-hotel-rates/">"Tourists Are Back to NYC in Big Numbers"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_City_(website)" title="The City (website)">The City</a>, September 5, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024. "But the city will not surpass its 2019 record of 66.6 million visitors because once-numerous travelers from China remain few and far between and Americans are flocking to Europe in unprecedented numbers.... Still, the numbers show a rebound with the official forecast from the tourism agency NYC & Co. still predicting 63.3 million visitors this year, up 12% from last year." </li> <li id="cite_note-BroadwayLeagueStatistics-229"><a href="#cite_ref-BroadwayLeagueStatistics_229-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayleague.com/research/statistics-broadway-nyc/">"Broadway Season Statistics"</a>. The Broadway League. 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Retrieved October 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+quantum+leap+for+capital+assets&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=McTiernan&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FA%2Bquantum%2Bleap%2Bfor%2Bcapital%2Bassets.-a0223752080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robert_Frank-231"><a href="#cite_ref-Robert_Frank_231-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Frank2014" class="citation web cs1">Robert Frank (October 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2014/10/06/waldorf-becomes-most-expensive-hotel-ever-sold-195-billion.html">"Waldorf becomes most expensive hotel ever sold: $1.95 billion"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009072204/https://www.cnbc.com/id/102062617#.">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waldorf+becomes+most+expensive+hotel+ever+sold%3A+%241.95+billion&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2014-10-06&rft.au=Robert+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2014%2F10%2F06%2Fwaldorf-becomes-most-expensive-hotel-ever-sold-195-billion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> Quirk, James. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071222235142/http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk4NDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTcxNjI5NzEmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkyMg%3D%3D">"Bergen offices have plenty of space"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk4NDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTcxNjI5NzEmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkyMg==">the original</a> on December 22, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bergen+offices+have+plenty+of+space&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fpage.php%3Fqstr%3DeXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk4NDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTcxNjI5NzEmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkyMg%3D%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988">, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(Bergen_County)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Record (Bergen County)">The Record (Bergen County)</a>, July 5, 2007. Accessed July 5, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErin_Carlyle2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Erin Carlyle (October 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/erincarlyle/2014/10/08/new-york-dominates-2014-list-of-americas-most-expensive-zip-codes/">"New York Dominates 2014 List of America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012002319/http://www.forbes.com/sites/erincarlyle/2014/10/08/new-york-dominates-2014-list-of-americas-most-expensive-zip-codes/">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=New+York+Dominates+2014+List+of+America%27s+Most+Expensive+ZIP+Codes&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft.au=Erin+Carlyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Ferincarlyle%2F2014%2F10%2F08%2Fnew-york-dominates-2014-list-of-americas-most-expensive-zip-codes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2019-01-29/hedge-fund-billionaire-ken-griffin-buys-america-s-most-expensive-home-video">"Hedge Fund Billionaire Ken Griffin Buys America's Most Expensive Home"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219202107/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2019-01-29/hedge-fund-billionaire-ken-griffin-buys-america-s-most-expensive-home-video">Archived</a> December 19, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>, January 29, 2019. 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Retrieved September 22, 2018. <q>Never before has any TV station in the entertainment and news media capital of the world carried what organizer boast is the world's largest Pride parade live on TV.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABC+will+broadcast+New+York%27s+pride+parade+live+for+the+first+time&rft.pub=LGBTQ+Nation&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft.au=Dawn+Ennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgbtqnation.com%2F2017%2F05%2Ffirst-nyc-pridefest-will-televised%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Folkenflik" title="David Folkenflik">Folkenflik, David.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/05/08/1097097620/new-york-times-pulitzer-ukraine-walter-duranty">"The New York Times can't shake the cloud over a 90-year-old Pulitzer Prize"</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, May 8, 2022. Accessed January 13, 2024. "The New York Times is looking to add to its list of 132 Pulitzer Prizes — by far the most of any news organization — when the 2022 recipients for journalism are announced on Monday." </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ropercenter.cornell.edu/new-york-times">The New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roper_Center_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="Roper Center for Public Opinion Research">Roper Center for Public Opinion Research</a>. Accessed January 13, 2024. "Nicknamed The Gray Lady, The Times is long regarded within the industry as a national 'newspaper of record'." </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> Majid, Aisha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/media-audience-and-business-data/media_metrics/top-25-us-newspaper-circulations-down-march-2023/">"Top 25 US newspaper circulations: Largest print titles fall 14% in year to March 2023"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a>, June 26, 2023. Accessed January 13, 2024. "News Corp's business-focused The Wall Street Journal (609,654) and The New York Times (296,329) remain the biggest dailies in the US."' </li> <li id="cite_note-VillageVoiceDigital-240"><a href="#cite_ref-VillageVoiceDigital_240-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Leland_and_Sarah_Maslin_Nir2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Leland_(journalist)" title="John Leland (journalist)">John Leland</a> and Sarah Maslin Nir (August 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/22/nyregion/village-voice-to-end-print-publication.html">"After 62 Years and Many Battles, Village Voice Will End Print Publication"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823215238/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/22/nyregion/village-voice-to-end-print-publication.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+62+Years+and+Many+Battles%2C+Village+Voice+Will+End+Print+Publication&rft.date=2017-08-22&rft.au=John+Leland+and+Sarah+Maslin+Nir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F08%2F22%2Fnyregion%2Fvillage-voice-to-end-print-publication.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyctvweek.com/2023/history">"History of Television in NYC"</a>, NYC TV Week. Accessed January 2, 2024. "The four major American broadcast networks, ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox, are all headquartered in New York City. New York is often thought of as the media capital of the world, due to its presence in numerous television shows and movies, and that it is the home of the four major American broadcast networks: ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox." </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrebs1972" class="citation news cs1">Krebs, Albin (June 27, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/06/27/archives/ownership-of-wlib-is-passing-into-blacks-hands.html">"Ownership of WLIB Is Passing Into Blacks' Hands"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 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"From sunrise to sunset each day, WLIB-AM, a radio station oriented to the concerns of a large segment of New York's black community, becomes what David Lampel likes to call 'a crucible of black opinion' as listeners call in to address issues in the news and questions posed by hosts and guests.... Inner City Broadcasting bought the station in 1973 for $1.7 million. At the time, said Percy E. Sutton, the former Manhattan Borough President who is chairman of the company, the station had been broadcasting rhythm and blues, gospel and news to a mostly black audience since 1949." </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> Coscarelli, Joe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/14/arts/music/hot-97-a-hip-hop-pioneer-on-radio-reaches-a-crossroads.html">"For Hip-Hop Radio and Its Voices, Change Is on the Air"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 13, 2015. Accessed January 2, 2024. "But with the loss of so much institutional memory, including D.J.s and hosts who had witnessed the birth of hip-hop, the station risks slipping from its perch as the nation's premier regional and hard-boiled rap outlet, current and former employees said in interviews." </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnyc.org/about/bio_pres.html">President's Bio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080618135110/http://www.wnyc.org/about/bio_pres.html">Archived</a> June 18, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNYC" title="WNYC">WNYC</a>. Accessed May 1, 2007. 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Retrieved December 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WNYC+-+About+WNYC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnyc.org%2Fabout%2Fbio_pres.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> Levy, Nicole. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/media/story/2014/02/the-crisis-at-wbai-001715/">"The crisis at WBAI"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>, February 12, 2014. Accessed January 2, 2024. 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"Public access TV was created in the 1970s to allow ordinary members of the public to make and air their own TV shows—and thereby exercise their free speech. It was first launched in the U.S. in Manhattan July 1, 1971, on the Teleprompter and Sterling Cable systems, now Time Warner Cable." <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728051623/http://www.mnn.org/en/community-celebrates-public-access-tvs-35th-annive">"Community Celebrates Public Access TV's 35th Anniversary"</a>. Manhattan Neighborhood Network. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnn.org/en/community-celebrates-public-access-tvs-35th-annive">the original</a> on July 28, 2011. 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Retrieved September 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Most+Beautiful+College+Libraries&rft.date=2010-11-09&rft.aulast=Wienerbronner&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2010%2F11%2F09%2Fthe-most-beautiful-colleg_n_778614.html%23s174271%26title%3DBapst_Art_Library&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelago2007" class="citation news cs1">Melago, Carrie (November 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080102140107/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/education/2007/11/30/2007-11-30_us_news__world_report_gives_city_schools.html">"U.S. News & World Report gives city schools high marks in new list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/education/2007/11/30/2007-11-30_us_news__world_report_gives_city_schools.html">the original</a> on January 2, 2008. 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"Leaders in all of them fear that recent changes in the City Charter that shifted power from the <a href="/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">borough presidents</a> to the City Council have diminished government's recognition of the sense of identity that leads people to say they live in the Bronx, and to describe visiting Manhattan as 'going to the city.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Miller2016" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Miller (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tfsmDAAAQBAJ&q=hurrying+feverish+electric+crowds+new+york&pg=PA50">Walking New York: Reflections of American Writers from Walt Whitman to Teju Cole</a>. 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Accessed May 29, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190126000906/http://www.uppereast.com/art-galleries">"Upper East Side Art Galleries"</a>. uppereast.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uppereast.com/art-galleries">the original</a> on January 26, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uppereast.com&rft.atitle=Upper+East+Side+Art+Galleries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uppereast.com%2Fart-galleries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/newyork/art/best-uptown-art-galleries">"Best Uptown art galleries"</a>. Time Out New York. March 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out+New+York&rft.atitle=Best+Uptown+art+galleries&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fnewyork%2Fart%2Fbest-uptown-art-galleries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/stylish-traveler-chelsea-girls-september-2005">"Stylish Traveler: Chelsea Girls"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524083444/http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/stylish-traveler-chelsea-girls-september-2005">Archived</a> May 24, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure" title="Travel + Leisure">Travel + Leisure</a>, September 2005. Accessed May 14, 2007. "With more than 200 galleries, Chelsea has plenty of variety." </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr122004.shtml">"City Planning Begins Public Review for West Chelsea Rezoning to Permit Housing Development and Create Mechanism for Preserving and Creating Access to the High Line"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611184958/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr122004.shtml">Archived</a> June 11, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a> press release dated December 20, 2004. Accessed May 29, 2007. "Some 200 galleries have opened their doors in recent years, making West Chelsea a destination for art lovers from around the City and the world." </li> <li id="cite_note-ManhattanArtAuction1-272"><a href="#cite_ref-ManhattanArtAuction1_272-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobin_Pogrebin_and_Scott_Reyburn2017" class="citation news cs1">Robin Pogrebin and Scott Reyburn (November 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/15/arts/design/leonardo-da-vinci-salvator-mundi-christies-auction.html">"Leonardo da Vinci Painting Sells for $450.3 Million, Shattering Auction Highs"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171116025921/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/15/arts/design/leonardo-da-vinci-salvator-mundi-christies-auction.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Leonardo+da+Vinci+Painting+Sells+for+%24450.3+Million%2C+Shattering+Auction+Highs&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft.au=Robin+Pogrebin+and+Scott+Reyburn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F11%2F15%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fleonardo-da-vinci-salvator-mundi-christies-auction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ManhattanArtAuction2-273"><a href="#cite_ref-ManhattanArtAuction2_273-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171116083413/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/christ-painting-by-leonardo-da-vinci-sells-for-record-dollar450m/ar-BBEYwDu?li=BBnbfcL&ocid=iehp">"Christ painting by Leonardo da Vinci sells for record $450M"</a>. Associated Press, on MSN. November 15, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/christ-painting-by-leonardo-da-vinci-sells-for-record-dollar450m/ar-BBEYwDu?li=BBnbfcL&ocid=iehp">the original</a> on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christ+painting+by+Leonardo+da+Vinci+sells+for+record+%24450M&rft.pub=Associated+Press%2C+on+MSN&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fus%2Fchrist-painting-by-leonardo-da-vinci-sells-for-record-dollar450m%2Far-BBEYwDu%3Fli%3DBBnbfcL%26ocid%3Diehp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-274">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade_274-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade_274-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2017/06/25/48th-nyc-pride-march/">"Revelers Take To The Streets For 48th Annual NYC Pride March"</a>. CBS New York. June 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170628092426/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2017/06/25/48th-nyc-pride-march/">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2017. <q>A sea of rainbows took over the Big Apple for the biggest pride parade in the world Sunday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revelers+Take+To+The+Streets+For+48th+Annual+NYC+Pride+March&rft.pub=CBS+New+York&rft.date=2017-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F06%2F25%2F48th-nyc-pride-march%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCWorld'sMediaCapitalLargestPrideParade-275">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCWorld'sMediaCapitalLargestPrideParade_275-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCWorld'sMediaCapitalLargestPrideParade_275-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawn_Ennis2017" class="citation web cs1">Dawn Ennis (May 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728213225/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2017/05/first-nyc-pridefest-will-televised/">"ABC will broadcast New York's pride parade live for the first time"</a>. LGBTQ Nation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2017/05/first-nyc-pridefest-will-televised/">the original</a> on July 28, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2018. <q>Never before has any TV station in the entertainment and news media capital of the world carried what organizer boast is the world's largest Pride parade live on TV.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABC+will+broadcast+New+York%27s+pride+parade+live+for+the+first+time&rft.pub=LGBTQ+Nation&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft.au=Dawn+Ennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgbtqnation.com%2F2017%2F05%2Ffirst-nyc-pridefest-will-televised%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCGayCapitalOfTheWorld1-276"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCGayCapitalOfTheWorld1_276-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Minkoff2018" class="citation web cs1">Peter Minkoff (April 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gayexpress.co.nz/2018/04/new-york-worlds-gay-capital/">"New York - The World's Gay Capital"</a>. Your LGBTQ+ Voice. Retrieved January 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+-+The+World%27s+Gay+Capital&rft.pub=Your+LGBTQ%2B+Voice&rft.date=2018-04-05&rft.au=Peter+Minkoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgayexpress.co.nz%2F2018%2F04%2Fnew-york-worlds-gay-capital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PinkNewsStonewall-277"><a href="#cite_ref-PinkNewsStonewall_277-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNell_Frizzell2013" class="citation web cs1">Nell Frizzell (June 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/06/28/feature-how-the-stonewall-riots-started-the-gay-rights-movement/">"Feature: How the Stonewall riots started the LGBT rights movement"</a>. Pink News UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819231232/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/06/28/feature-how-the-stonewall-riots-started-the-gay-rights-movement/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feature%3A+How+the+Stonewall+riots+started+the+LGBT+rights+movement&rft.pub=Pink+News+UK&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft.au=Nell+Frizzell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2013%2F06%2F28%2Ffeature-how-the-stonewall-riots-started-the-gay-rights-movement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncycloStonewall-278"><a href="#cite_ref-EncycloStonewall_278-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Stonewall-riots">"Stonewall riots"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190506044110/https://www.britannica.com/event/Stonewall-riots">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stonewall+riots&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FStonewall-riots&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ObamaStonewall-279"><a href="#cite_ref-ObamaStonewall_279-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530065722/http://www.northjersey.com/news/2012_Presidential_Election/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html">"Obama inaugural speech references Stonewall gay-rights riots"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/2012_Presidential_Election/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html">the original</a> on May 30, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obama+inaugural+speech+references+Stonewall+gay-rights+riots&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2F2012_Presidential_Election%2FObama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> Silverman, Brian. Frommer's New York City from $90 a Day (Volume 7 of Frommer's $ A Day). <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>, January 21, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0764588354" title="Special:BookSources/0764588354">0764588354</a>, 9780764588358. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pZPYLuUnzJ4C&pg=PA28">28</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://queerintheworld.com/gay-new-york-city-usa-travel-guide/">"Gay New York City | the Essential LGBT Travel Guide!"</a>. queerintheworld.com. January 6, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=queerintheworld.com&rft.atitle=Gay+New+York+City+%26%23124%3B+the+Essential+LGBT+Travel+Guide%21&rft.date=2019-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqueerintheworld.com%2Fgay-new-york-city-usa-travel-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Authorities1-282"><a href="#cite_ref-Authorities1_282-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Karma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/million-people-crowed-nyc-worldpride-mayor/story?id=64090338">"About 5 million people attended WorldPride in NYC, mayor says"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704023917/https://abcnews.go.com/US/million-people-crowed-nyc-worldpride-mayor/story?id=64090338">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=About+5+million+people+attended+WorldPride+in+NYC%2C+mayor+says&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Karma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fmillion-people-crowed-nyc-worldpride-mayor%2Fstory%3Fid%3D64090338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewYorkMinuteDefinition-283"><a href="#cite_ref-NewYorkMinuteDefinition_283-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/new%20york%20minute">"Dictionary – Full Definition of NEW YORK MINUTE"</a>. Merriam-Webster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923192558/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/new%20york%20minute">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dictionary+%E2%80%93+Full+Definition+of+NEW+YORK+MINUTE&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fnew%2520york%2520minute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinion2004" class="citation web cs1">Quinion, Michael (February 14, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100615012919/http://worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-new1.htm">"New York Minute"</a>. World Wide Words. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-new1.htm">the original</a> on June 15, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Wide+Words&rft.atitle=New+York+Minute&rft.date=2004-02-14&rft.aulast=Quinion&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwidewords.org%2Fqa%2Fqa-new1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Miller2016" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Miller (October 3, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tfsmDAAAQBAJ&q=hurrying+feverish+electric+crowds+new+york&pg=PA50">Walking New York: Reflections of American Writers from Walt Whitman to Teju Cole pp. 46, 50, 131</a>. Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823274253" title="Special:BookSources/9780823274253"><bdi>9780823274253</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walking+New+York%3A+Reflections+of+American+Writers+from+Walt+Whitman+to+Teju+Cole+pp.+46%2C+50%2C+131&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2016-10-03&rft.isbn=9780823274253&rft.au=Stephen+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtfsmDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dhurrying%2Bfeverish%2Belectric%2Bcrowds%2Bnew%2Byork%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/fmc/timeline/emeltpot.htm">"The Melting Pot"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102180529/http://www.pbs.org/fmc/timeline/emeltpot.htm">Archived</a> November 2, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The First Measured Century, <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</a>. Accessed April 25, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> Dolkart, Andrew S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.columbia.edu/0240s/0242_2/0242_2_s5_text.html">"The Architecture and Development of New York City: The Birth of the Skyscraper – Romantic Symbols"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110602065444/http://ci.columbia.edu/0240s/0242_2/0242_2_s5_text.html">Archived</a> June 2, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. Accessed May 15, 2007. "It is at a triangular site where Broadway and Fifth Avenue—the two most important streets of New York—meet at Madison Square, and because of the juxtaposition of the streets and the park across the street, there was a wind-tunnel effect here. In the early twentieth century, men would hang out on the corner here on Twenty-third Street and watch the wind blowing women's dresses up so that they could catch a little bit of ankle. This entered into popular culture and there are hundreds of postcards and illustrations of women with their dresses blowing up in front of the Flatiron Building. And it supposedly is where the slang expression "23 skidoo" comes from because the police would come and give the voyeurs the 23 skidoo to tell them to get out of the area." </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.nyc.ny.us/html/om/html/97/sp082-97.html">"Mayor Giuliani signs legislation creating "Big Apple Corner" in Manhattan"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070414082930/http://www.ci.nyc.ny.us/html/om/html/97/sp082-97.html">Archived</a> April 14, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, New York City press release dated February 12, 1997. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCThanksgivingParade-289">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCThanksgivingParade_289-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCThanksgivingParade_289-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCThanksgivingParade_289-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/11/24/macys-thanksgiving-day-parade-2016/">"Millions Of Revelers Marvel Over Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade"</a>. CBS Broadcasting Inc. November 24, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331030118/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/11/24/macys-thanksgiving-day-parade-2016/">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Millions+Of+Revelers+Marvel+Over+Macy%27s+Thanksgiving+Day+Parade&rft.pub=CBS+Broadcasting+Inc&rft.date=2016-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.cbslocal.com%2F2016%2F11%2F24%2Fmacys-thanksgiving-day-parade-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewYorkCityQueerHalloweenParade-290"><a href="#cite_ref-NewYorkCityQueerHalloweenParade_290-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan_van_Gorder2018" class="citation web cs1">Bryan van Gorder (October 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logotv.com/news/cv61fg/the-queer-history-and-present-of-nycs-village-halloween-parade">"The Queer History (and Present) of NYC's Village Halloween Parade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Logo_TV" title="Logo TV">Logo TV</a>. Retrieved November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Queer+History+%28and+Present%29+of+NYC%27s+Village+Halloween+Parade&rft.pub=Logo+TV&rft.date=2018-10-22&rft.au=Bryan+van+Gorder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logotv.com%2Fnews%2Fcv61fg%2Fthe-queer-history-and-present-of-nycs-village-halloween-parade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCLargestPhilippineDayParadeOutsideManila-291"><a href="#cite_ref-NYCLargestPhilippineDayParadeOutsideManila_291-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pidci.org/">"Philippine Independence Day Parade"</a>. PIDCI. Retrieved October 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+Independence+Day+Parade&rft.pub=PIDCI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpidci.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilarey_Wojtowicz" class="citation web cs1">Hilarey Wojtowicz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329144025/http://www.familyvacationcritic.com/guide-to-2016-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade/art/">"Guide to the 2016 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade"</a>. The Independent Traveler, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familyvacationcritic.com/guide-to-2016-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade/art/">the original</a> on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+2016+Macy%27s+Thanksgiving+Day+Parade&rft.pub=The+Independent+Traveler%2C+Inc&rft.au=Hilarey+Wojtowicz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.familyvacationcritic.com%2Fguide-to-2016-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade%2Fart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://away.mta.info/events/2023-nyc-st-patricks-day-parade/">"Metropolitan Transportation Authority"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228151319/https://away.mta.info/events/2023-nyc-st-patricks-day-parade/">Archived</a> December 28, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>, March 17, 2023. Accessed December 28, 2023. "The New York City Saint Patrick's Day Parade is the oldest and largest St. Patrick's Day Parade in the world. The first parade was held on March 17, 1762 — fourteen years before the signing of the Declaration of Independence." </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/2023/03/16/st-patricks-day-parade-in-new-york-city-through-the-years/">"St. Patrick's Day Parade in New York City through the years"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, March 16, 2023. Accessed December 28, 2023. "The first parade was held on March 17, 1762, and has been going strong ever since, drawing more than a million spectators as of late. </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halloween-nyc.com/about-us/">About Us</a>, New York's Village Halloween Parade. Accessed December 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyctourism.com/annual-events/">Annual Events</a>, New York City Tourism + Conventions. Accessed December 28, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/uniquely_nyc/ticker_tape.htm">Ticker Tape Parades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch College</a>. Accessed December 28, 2023. "Ticker-Tape Parades, perhaps some of the most unique NYC phenomena, are triumphant celebrations of special occasions or persons, which normally take place within a few days notice. Ticker-tape parades are held in the so called 'Canyon of Heroes' located in the Financial District on lower Broadway." </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> Ozanian, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2023/02/07/dolans-msg-sports-says-its-open-to-selling-stakes-in-the-knicks-or-rangers/?sh=ae602855f6e0">"Dolan's MSG Sports Says It's Open To Selling Stakes In The Knicks Or Rangers"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>, February 7, 2023. Accessed December 28, 2023. "The Knicks and Rangers play in Madison Square Garden, which is owned by publicly traded MSG Entertainment, also run by Dolan." </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurbed2015" class="citation web cs1">Curbed (January 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2015/1/30/9997132/how-the-new-york-jets-very-nearly-got-a-west-side-stadium">"How the New York Jets Very Nearly Got a West Side Stadium"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412212136/https://ny.curbed.com/2015/1/30/9997132/how-the-new-york-jets-very-nearly-got-a-west-side-stadium">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=How+the+New+York+Jets+Very+Nearly+Got+a+West+Side+Stadium&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.au=Curbed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2015%2F1%2F30%2F9997132%2Fhow-the-new-york-jets-very-nearly-got-a-west-side-stadium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/sf/history/ballparks.jsp">Giants Ballparks: 1883 – present</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110527021858/http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/sf/history/ballparks.jsp">Archived</a> May 27, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a>. Accessed May 8, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> Lamb, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/park/hilltop-park-new-york/">Hilltop Park (New York)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a>. Accessed December 28, 2023. "Unloved and short-lived – it served as a baseball venue for only ten years – scant tears were shed when the confines passed from the major-league scene after the 1912 season. Yet without Hilltop Park, the American League would have been unable to secure a foothold in New York City. And the fortunes of the game's dominant franchise might well have played out far differently." </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/nyy/history/ballparks.jsp">Yankee Ballparks: 1903 – present</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100319011203/http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/nyy/history/ballparks.jsp">Archived</a> March 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a>. Accessed May 8, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.mets.mlb.com/nym/history/ballparks.jsp">Mets Ballparks: 1962 – present</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110309095941/http://newyork.mets.mlb.com/nym/history/ballparks.jsp">Archived</a> March 9, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a>. Accessed May 8, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Drebinger" title="John Drebinger">Drebinger, John</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/05/archives/the-polo-grounds-18891964-a-lifetime-of-memories-ball-park-in.html">"The Polo Grounds, 1889–1964: A Lifetime of Memories; Ball Park in Harlem Was Scene of Many Sports Thrills"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 5, 1964. Accessed December 28, 2023. "With this move, the Mets committed themselves, come hell or high water right out of Flushing Bay, to open their 1964 National League season next April in Shea Stadium, their new home in Flushing Meadow. At the same time, the City Housing Authority announced it meant to lose no time putting into operation its housing development that is to go up on the site now occupied by the Polo Grounds." </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Arnold_(journalist)" title="Martin Arnold (journalist)">Arnold, Martin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/11/archives/neath-coogans-bluff-hammers-fall-where-giants-stood-10-feet-tall.html">"Ah, Polo Grounds, The Game is Over; Wreckers Begin Demolition for Housing Project"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, April 11, 1964. Accessed December 28, 2023. "Thus began the demolition of the Polo Grounds yesterday.... After demolition is completed, the site will be used for a $30 million low‐rent, public housing project. In the project, 1,614 families will live in four 30-story buildings, will attend schooI and will use the project's children center, play area, community center and child welfare station." </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nit.org/history/nit-history.html">History of the National Invitation Tournament</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100629012509/http://www.nit.org/history/nit-history.html">Archived</a> June 29, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Invitation_Tournament" title="National Invitation Tournament">National Invitation Tournament</a>. Accessed May 8, 2007. "Tradition. The NIT is steeped in it. The nation's oldest postseason collegiate basketball tournament was founded in 1938." </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/knicks/history/new-york-knickerbocker-history/">The Knickerbocker Story</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190913230403/https://www.nba.com/knicks/history/new-york-knickerbocker-history/">Archived</a> September 13, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBA.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA.com">NBA.com</a>. Accessed November 20, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnba.com/liberty/news/history_timeline.html">The New York Liberty Story</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110829212529/http://www.wnba.com/liberty/news/history_timeline.html">Archived</a> August 29, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a>. Accessed May 8, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnba.com/news/new-york-liberty-play-westchester-county-center-2018-season/">"New York Liberty To Play At Westchester County Center For 2018 Season"</a> (Press release). WNBA. February 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090506/http://www.wnba.com/news/new-york-liberty-play-westchester-county-center-2018-season/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Liberty+To+Play+At+Westchester+County+Center+For+2018+Season&rft.pub=WNBA&rft.date=2018-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnba.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-york-liberty-play-westchester-county-center-2018-season%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tqnyc.org/2002/NYC00157//BestBasketballPlayers/Rucker%20Park.htm">Rucker Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430114506/http://www.tqnyc.org/2002/NYC00157/BestBasketballPlayers/Rucker%20Park.htm">Archived</a> April 30, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ThinkQuest New York City. Accessed June 30, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballhof.com/news/home-sweet-home/">"Home Sweet Home"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211191032/https://www.profootballhof.com/news/home-sweet-home/">Archived</a> December 11, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a>, September 10, 2010. Accessed November 20, 2016. "The Giants shared the Polo Grounds with the New York Baseball Giants from the time they entered the league in 1925 until 1955." </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadiumsofnfl.com/past/SheaStadium.htm">Stadiums of The NFL: Shea Stadium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070516042949/http://www.stadiumsofnfl.com/past/SheaStadium.htm">Archived</a> May 16, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Stadiums of the NFL. Accessed May 8, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nhl/nya/nyamericans.html">New York Americans</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100918232759/http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nhl/nya/nyamericans.html">Archived</a> September 18, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Sports Encyclopedia. Accessed May 8, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> Collins, Glenn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/20/nyregion/built-for-speed-and-local-pride-track-stadium-emerges-on-randalls-island.html">"Built for Speed, And Local Pride; Track Stadium Emerges On Randalls Island"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328070751/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/20/nyregion/built-for-speed-and-local-pride-track-stadium-emerges-on-randalls-island.html">Archived</a> March 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 20, 2004. Accessed June 30, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home2.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2004a%2Fpr021-04.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1">"Mayor Michael Bloomberk, Parks & Recreation Commissioner Adrian Benepe and the Randall's Island Sports Foundation Name New York City's Newest Athletic Facility Icahn Stadium"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416192234/http://home2.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2004a%2Fpr021-04.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1">Archived</a> April 16, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> press release, dated January 28, 2004. Accessed September 24, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcny.org/pdf/Report%20on%20Ballot%20Proposals.pdf">"Report on Ballot Proposals of the 2003 New York City Charter Revision Commission"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001013817/http://www.abcny.org/pdf/Report%20on%20Ballot%20Proposals.pdf">Archived</a> October 1, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (PDF), <a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Bar_of_the_City_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of the Bar of the City of New York">Association of the Bar of the City of New York</a>. Accessed May 11, 2007. "Unlike most cities that employ nonpartisan election systems, New York City has a very strong mayor system and, following the 1989 Charter Amendments, an increasingly powerful City Council." </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0489_0688_ZS.html">Cornell Law School Supreme Court Collection: Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130924104029/https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0489_0688_ZS.html">Archived</a> September 24, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law School</a>. Accessed June 12, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consulsnewyork.com/about.htm">About Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060619022104/https://www.consulsnewyork.com/about.htm">Archived</a> June 19, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Society of Foreign Consuls. Accessed July 19, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/about/man_munibldg.shtml">The David N. Dinkins Manhattan Municipal Building</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024160541/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/about/man_munibldg.shtml">Archived</a> October 24, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, New York City. Accessed November 20, 2016. "The Municipal Building was completed in 1914, but the first offices were occupied as early as January 1913. By 1916, the majority of the offices were full and open to the public." </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107162601/https://web.enrboenyc.us/CD23464ADI0.html">"Board of Elections in the City of New York 2020 Election Night Results President/Vice President"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.enrboenyc.us/CD23464ADI0.html">the original</a> on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+of+Elections+in+the+City+of+New+York+2020+Election+Night+Results+President%2FVice+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.enrboenyc.us%2FCD23464ADI0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS">"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323225526/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2018. 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Retrieved August 2, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+Herald&rft.atitle=The+Popular+Vote+of+the+United+States%2C+in+the+Presidential+Election+of+1844&rft.issue=5270&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1848-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F466609365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> Grogan, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216045315/http://web.jrn.columbia.edu/studentwork/election/2004/uptown_grogan01.asp">Election 2004—Rise in Registration Promises Record Turnout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism</a>. Accessed April 25, 2007. "According to the board's statistics for the total number of registered voters as of the October 22 deadline, there were 1.1 million registered voters in Manhattan, of which 727,071 were Democrats and 132,294 were Republicans, which is a 26.7 percent increase from the 2000 election, when there were 876,120 registered voters." </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160730140838/http://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/enrollment/county/county_apr16.pdf">"NYSVoter Enrollment by County, Party Affiliation and Status"</a> (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. April 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/enrollment/county/county_apr16.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 30, 2016. 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Accessed May 5, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> Christiano, Gregory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urbanography.com/5_points/">"The Five Points"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429161308/http://urbanography.com/5_points/">Archived</a> April 29, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Urbanography. Accessed May 16, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagohs.org/history/capone.html">Al Capone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512025504/http://www.chicagohs.org/history/capone.html">Archived</a> May 12, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_History_Museum" title="Chicago History Museum">Chicago History Museum</a>. Accessed May 16, 2007. "Capone was born on January 17, 1899, in Brooklyn, New York.... He became part of the notorious Five Points gang in Manhattan and worked in gangster Frankie Yale's Brooklyn dive, the Harvard Inn, as a bouncer and bartender." </li> <li id="cite_note-Smithsonian-330">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smithsonian_330-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smithsonian_330-1">b</a> Jaffe, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/talking-to-the-feds-151425207/">"Talking to the Feds: The chief of the FBI's organized crime unit on the history of La Cosa Nostra"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129054307/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/talking-to-the-feds-151425207/">Archived</a> November 29, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian (magazine)</a>, April 2007. 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Accessed June 4, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-Henshaw-332">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Henshaw_332-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Henshaw_332-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhil_Henshaw2005" class="citation web cs1">Phil Henshaw (August 7, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synapse9.com/cw/crimewave_nys2.htm">"The Great Crime Wave"</a>. Synapse9.com. Retrieved February 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Synapse9.com&rft.atitle=The+Great+Crime+Wave&rft.date=2005-08-07&rft.au=Phil+Henshaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.synapse9.com%2Fcw%2Fcrimewave_nys2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> Southall, Ashley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/27/nyregion/new-york-city-crime-2017.html">"Crime in New York City Plunges to a Level Not Seen Since the 1950s"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 27, 2017. Accessed August 6, 2023. "It would have seemed unbelievable in 1990, when there were 2,245 killings in New York City, but as of Wednesday there have been just 286 in the city this year — the lowest since reliable records have been kept.... If the trend holds just a few more days, this year's homicide total will be under the city's previous low of 333 in 2014, and crime will have declined for 27 straight years, to levels that police officials have said are the lowest since the 1950s." </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dale" title="Daniel Dale">Dale, Daniel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/17/politics/fact-check-manhattan-crime-trump-bragg/index.html">"Fact check: Here's the truth about crime in Manhattan"</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, April 17, 2023. Accessed January 3, 2024. "New York City publishes crime statistics on its website, so the truth is easy to find. In 1990, when the city set its all-time record for total murders, there were 503 recorded murders in Manhattan, which is one of the city's five boroughs. In 2022, Manhattan recorded 78 murders – a decline of about 84% from 1990." </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> Marcius, Chelsia Rose; and Shanhan, Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/05/nyregion/new-york-crime-stats.html">"Major Crimes Rose 22 Percent in New York City, Even as Shootings Fell"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 5, 2023. Accessed August 6, 2023. "The declines in murders and shootings last year appeared to be in line with similar drops in other U.S. cities, which, like New York, experienced a surge in such crimes in 2020 and 2021 amid the worst of the pandemic, criminal justice experts said.... Mr. Herrmann also noted that, based on his own analysis of Police Department data, the decline in shootings had yet to be felt in some neighborhoods long plagued by gun violence, including Brownsville and Bushwick in Brooklyn; Central Harlem and Inwood in Manhattan; and East Concourse and Claremont in the Bronx." </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> Meko, Hurubie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/nyregion/shootings-nyc-crime.html">"Shootings in New York Drop by a Quarter as Surge of Violence Eases; Murders and rapes were also down, part of a nationwide trend after a post-pandemic spike."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, July 6, 2023. Accessed January 3, 2024. "Shootings in New York City dropped by about 25 percent through the first half of this year compared with the same period last year, extending a downward trend after a spike in violent crime during the pandemic. The sharp drop, which mirrored similar decreases across the United States, came amid widespread fears about crime in the city, which officials have blamed for keeping workers and suburbanites cloistered in their homes." </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> Marcello, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-bragg-new-york-manhattan-nypd-4c0cb6ef067b2e3f2358ec9542c900cd">"FACT FOCUS: NYC crime is not worst ever, despite claims"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, April 18, 2023. Accessed January 3, 2024." </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> Marcello, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-bragg-new-york-manhattan-nypd-4c0cb6ef067b2e3f2358ec9542c900cd">"FACT FOCUS: NYC crime is not worst ever, despite claims"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, April 18, 2023. Accessed January 3, 2024.""CLAIM: Crime in New York City is the worst it's ever been, especially in the borough of Manhattan where Trump faces criminal charges. THE FACTS: While it's true that major crimes in New York City rose last year compared to 2021, criminal justice experts say crime levels were significantly higher three decades ago, and that the current levels are more comparable to where New York was a decade ago, when people frequently lauded it as America's safest big city.... 'Virtually every major crime category is lower in Manhattan now than it was last year,' he wrote." </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upress.umn.edu/sles/Chapter2/ch2-3.html">Building the Lower East Side Ghetto</a>. Accessed April 30, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708123315/http://www.upress.umn.edu/sles/Chapter2/ch2-3.html">Archived</a> July 8, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTTenements-340">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTTenements_340-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTTenements_340-1">b</a> Peterson, Iver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/03/realestate/tenements-of-1880-s-adapt-to-1980-s.html">"Tenements of 1880s Adapt to 1980s"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328065349/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/03/realestate/tenements-of-1880-s-adapt-to-1980-s.html">Archived</a> March 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 3, 1988. Accessed June 30, 2009. "Usually five stories tall and built on a 25-foot (7.6 m) lot, their exteriors are hung with fire escapes and the interiors are laid out long and narrow—in fact, the apartments were dubbed railroad flats." </li> <li id="cite_note-spt19880110-341"><a href="#cite_ref-spt19880110_341-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/262558060">"Apartment building home to stars"</a>. St. Petersburg Times. January 10, 1988. p. 14. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/262558060">262558060</a>. Retrieved December 3, 2020 – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Apartment+building+home+to+stars&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1988-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F262558060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/hpd/services-and-information/mitchell-lama-program.page">Mitchell-Lama</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Housing_Preservation_and_Development" title="New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development">New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development</a>. Accessed January 5, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-OwnerOccupied-343"><a href="#cite_ref-OwnerOccupied_343-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204005223/http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Products/Ranking/2003/R21T050.htm">Percent of Occupied Housing Units That are Owner-occupied</a>, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 15, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyc.gov/assets/nycha/downloads/pdf/NYCHA-Fact-Sheet-2023.pdf#page=4">NYCHA 2023 Fact Sheet</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Housing_Authority" title="New York City Housing Authority">New York City Housing Authority</a>, April 2023. Accessed January 5, 2024. Public Housing Borough Breakdown: Manhattan: 79 developments with 50,220 apartments and 99,777 residents" </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> Apmann, Sarah Bean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.villagepreservation.org/2015/12/03/landmarks-50-first-houses/">"Landmarks of New York: First Houses"</a>, Village Preservation Blog, December 3, 2015. Accessed January 7, 2024. "On December 3, 1935, First Houses were dedicated and opened, the first housing project undertaken by the then-recently established New York City Housing Authority and the first publicly-funded low-income housing project in the nation. 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Retrieved January 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Second+Avenue+Subway+Opening%3A+What+to+Know&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.aulast=Fitzsimmons&rft.aufirst=Emma+G.&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Fsecond-avenue-subway-opening-upper-east-side-manhattan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.mta.info/map/5391">"Manhattan Bus Map"</a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>). <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. July 2019. 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Accessed July 15, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> Lee, Jennifer 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/19/nyregion/19roosevelt.html">"Midair Rescue Lifts Passengers From Stranded East River Tram"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102013419/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/19/nyregion/19roosevelt.html">Archived</a> January 2, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The New York Times, April 19, 2006. Accessed February 28, 2008. "The system, which calls itself the only aerial commuter tram in the country, has been featured in movies including City Slickers, starring Billy Crystal; Nighthawks, with Sylvester Stallone; and Spider-Man in 2002." </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rioc.com/thetram.htm">The Roosevelt Island Tram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island_Operating_Corporation" title="Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation">Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation</a>. Accessed April 30, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928212116/http://www.rioc.com/thetram.htm">Archived</a> September 28, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/ferrybus/statfery.shtml#facts">Facts About the Ferry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225165310/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/ferrybus/statfery.shtml#facts">Archived</a> December 25, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">New York City Department of Transportation</a>. Accessed August 28, 2012. "On a typical weekday, five boats make 109 trips, carrying approximately 65,000 passengers. During rush hours, the ferry runs on a four-boat schedule, with 15 minutes between departures." </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyccouncil.info/pdf_files/reports/siferry.pdf">An Assessment of Staten Island Ferry Service and Recommendations for Improvement</a> (PDF), <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>, November 2004. Accessed April 28, 2007. "Of the current fleet of seven vessels, five boats make 104 trips on a typical weekday schedule". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821172158/http://www.nyccouncil.info/pdf_files/reports/siferry.pdf">Archived</a> August 21, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> Holloway, Lynette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/29/nyregion/mayor-to-end-50-cent-fare-on-si-ferry.html">"Mayor to End 50-Cent Fare On S.I. Ferry"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191030183209/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/29/nyregion/mayor-to-end-50-cent-fare-on-si-ferry.html">Archived</a> October 30, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The New York Times, April 29, 1997. Accessed June 30, 2009. "Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani said yesterday that he would eliminate the 50-cent fare on the Staten Island Ferry starting July 4, saying people who live outside Manhattan should not have to pay extra to travel." </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-373"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_373-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcgeehan2016" class="citation news cs1">Mcgeehan, Patrick (June 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/16/nyregion/new-york-city-ferry-service.html">"De Blasio's $325 Million Ferry Push: Rides to 5 Boroughs, at Subway Price"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160622004714/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/16/nyregion/new-york-city-ferry-service.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=De+Blasio%27s+%24325+Million+Ferry+Push%3A+Rides+to+5+Boroughs%2C+at+Subway+Price&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mcgeehan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F06%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-city-ferry-service.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbcny-hornblower-374"><a href="#cite_ref-nbcny-hornblower_374-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/New-York-City-Citywide-Ferry-Service-Hornblower-2017-372257472.html">"New York City's Ferry Service Set to Launch in 2017"</a>. NBC New York. 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Retrieved May 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+New+York&rft.atitle=New+York+City%27s+Ferry+Service+Set+to+Launch+in+2017&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnewyork.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2FNew-York-City-Citywide-Ferry-Service-Hornblower-2017-372257472.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170501154444/http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/new-york/nyc-launches-ferry-service-queens-east-river-routes-article-1.3122046">"NYC launches ferry service with Queens, East River routes"</a>. NY Daily News. Associated Press. May 1, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/new-york/nyc-launches-ferry-service-queens-east-river-routes-article-1.3122046">the original</a> on May 1, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Daily+News&rft.atitle=NYC+launches+ferry+service+with+Queens%2C+East+River+routes&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnewswires%2Fnew-york%2Fnyc-launches-ferry-service-queens-east-river-routes-article-1.3122046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-376"><a href="#cite_ref-:14_376-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevineWolfe2017" class="citation news cs1">Levine, Alexandra S.; Wolfe, Jonathan (May 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/01/nyregion/new-york-today-citywide-ferry-service-begins.html">"New York Today: Our City's New Ferry"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170501105006/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/01/nyregion/new-york-today-citywide-ferry-service-begins.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+Today%3A+Our+City%27s+New+Ferry&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Alexandra+S.&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F05%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-today-citywide-ferry-service-begins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170628005559/https://www.ferry.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Map.pdf">"Route Map"</a> (PDF). NYC Ferry. 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ferry.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Map.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 28, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Route+Map&rft.pub=NYC+Ferry&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ferry.nyc%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F01%2FMap.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Record2021-378">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Record2021_378-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Record2021_378-1">b</a> Wilson, Colleen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/in-depth/news/transportation/2021/06/30/port-authority-bus-terminal-replacement-meet-commuter-needs/7685645002/">"Port Authority Bus Terminal was once a marvel. Will the next one meet commuters' needs?"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, June 30, 2021. Accessed January 4, 2024. "Becoming the busiest bus terminal in the world doesn't happen without also bearing the brunt of blame every time a commute goes horribly wrong — deserved or otherwise.... The popularity of bus commuting over the Hudson River has steadily risen over the last seven decades, with some 260,000 people a day coming through the terminal pre-pandemic.... A more efficient terminal should improve some of the delays through the Lincoln Tunnel and exclusive bus lane (XBL), the dedicated lane in the morning that converges all buses into a single lane from I-495 into the Lincoln Tunnel from New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-PABT2008-379">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PABT2008_379-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PABT2008_379-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.panynj.gov/port-authority/en/press-room/press-release-archives/2008_press_releases/architect_chosenforplannedofficetoweraboveportauthoritybustermin.html">Architect Chosen for Planned Office Tower Above Port Authority Bus Terminal's North Wing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a>, dated November 17, 2008. Accessed January 4, 2024. "The Port Authority Bus Terminal opened in 1950 and has become the busiest bus passenger facility in the world, handling 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters each day. It includes 223 bus gates, retail and commercial space, and public parking for 1,250 vehicles." </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mta.info/mta/network.htm">The MTA Network</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603102032/http://web.mta.info/mta/network.htm">Archived</a> June 3, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a>. Accessed November 20, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2021-381"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT2021_381-0">^</a> McGeehan, Patrick; and Hu, Winnie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/21/nyregion/port-authority-bus-terminal.html">"'Notorious' Port Authority Bus Terminal May Get a $10 Billion Overhaul"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 21, 2021, updated September 23, 2021. Accessed January 4, 2024. "The bus terminal plan, which has been in the works for more than seven contentious years, would cost as much as $10 billion and could take a decade to complete.... More than 250,000 people passed through it on a typical weekday before the pandemic, according to the Port Authority.... The bus terminal, a brick hulk perched at the mouth of the Lincoln Tunnel, has long exceeded its capacity — when it opened in late 1950, it was expected to handle 60,000 passengers a day." </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> McGeehan, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/01/nyregion/port-authority-bus-terminal-replacement.html">"A Look at the $10 Billion Design for a New Port Authority Bus Terminal The Port Authority unveiled a revised design for a replacement of the much-reviled transit hub, which opened in 1950."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 1, 2024. Accessed February 9, 2024. "Instead of the dismal, brick hulk that has darkened two full blocks of Midtown Manhattan for more than 70 years, there would be a bright, modern transit hub topped by two office towers.... Construction is expected to take eight years, he said, meaning the project could be completed by 2032.... The revised plan eliminates those structures but includes a pair of office towers that could be more than 60 stories tall on Eighth Avenue at the corners of 40th and 42nd Streets. Payments from the developers of those buildings would help cover the cost of the project, Mr. Cotton said." </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/tlc/html/about/about.shtml">About the NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612231111/http://www.nyc.gov/html/tlc/html/about/about.shtml">Archived</a> June 12, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed September 4, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinnie_Hu2017" class="citation news cs1">Winnie Hu (March 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/06/nyregion/uber-ride-hailing-new-york-transportation.html">"The Downside of Ride-Hailing: More New York City Gridlock"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716025725/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/06/nyregion/uber-ride-hailing-new-york-transportation.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2017. 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"In 1811, the New York commissioners published their eight-foot-long map, showing 12 main north-south avenues and a dense network of east-west streets for much of Manhattan, with the old angled road of Broadway meandering through." </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_Morris" title="Gouverneur Morris">Morris, Gouverneur</a>; <a href="/wiki/Simeon_De_Witt" title="Simeon De Witt">De Witt, Simeon</a>; and <a href="/wiki/John_Rutherfurd" title="John Rutherfurd">Rutherfurd, John</a> (March 1811) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urbanplanning.library.cornell.edu/DOCS/nyc1811.htm">"Remarks Of The Commissioners For Laying Out Streets And Roads In The City Of New York, Under The Act Of April 3, 1807"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Library" title="Cornell University Library">Cornell University Library</a>. Accessed December 30, 2023. "These are one hundred feet wide, and such of them as can be extended as far north as the village of Harlem are numbered (beginning with the most eastern, which passes from the west of Bellevue Hospital to the east of Harlem Church) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12. This last runs from the wharf at Manhattanville nearly along the shore of the Hudson river, in which it is finally lost, as appears by the map. The avenues to the eastward of number one are marked A, B, C, and D." </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thirteen.org/metrofocus/2012/02/unlock-the-grid-then-ditch-the-maps-and-apps/">"Unlock the Grid, Then Ditch the Maps and Apps"</a>, Metrofocus. Accessed December 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2005" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (October 23, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/23/realestate/23scap.html">"Are Manhattan's Right Angles Wrong, by Christopher Gray"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502035251/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/23/realestate/23scap.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Are+Manhattan%27s+Right+Angles+Wrong%2C+by+Christopher+Gray&rft.date=2005-10-23&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F10%2F23%2Frealestate%2F23scap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thegreatestgrid.mcny.org/greatest-grid/north-of-central-park">North of Central Park: Revising the Grid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a>. Accessed December 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2002-391"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT2002_391-0">^</a> Boland, Ed Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/18/nyregion/fyi-414514.html">"F.Y.I.: By the Numbers"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 18, 2002. Accessed December 1, 2023. "Q. What is the highest numbered street in New York City?... The highest numbered street in Manhattan is 228th Street, but that is in Marble Hill, a section of Manhattan north of the Harlem River. The highest numbered street on Manhattan Island is 220th Street in Inwood. The northbound numerations that begin in Manhattan continue through the Bronx until New York City meets Yonkers at West 263rd Street." </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.cornell.edu/Reps/DOCS/nyc1811.htm">Remarks of the Commissioners for laying out streets and roads in the City of New York, under the Act of April 3, 1807</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610165318/http://www.library.cornell.edu/Reps/DOCS/nyc1811.htm">Archived</a> June 10, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>. Accessed May 2, 2007. "These streets are all sixty feet wide except fifteen, which are one hundred feet wide, viz.: Numbers fourteen, twenty-three, thirty-four, forty-two, fifty-seven, seventy-two, seventy-nine, eighty-six, ninety-six, one hundred and six, one hundred and sixteen, one hundred and twenty-five, one hundred and thirty-five, one hundred and forty-five, and one hundred and fifty-five—the block or space between them being in general about two hundred feet." </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/NY-01-061-9060">Broadway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Architectural_Historians" title="Society of Architectural Historians">Society of Architectural Historians</a>. Accessed December 30, 2023. "Broadway is a 13-mile roadway running from the southern tip to the northernmost point of the island of Manhattan.... Predating the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, Broadway was initially a Native American trading trail running the length of Manhattan. Various indigenous peoples living on the island—including Lenni Lenape, Delaware Lenape, and Wickquasgeck—used the route, known as the Wickquasgeck Trail, to exchange goods with each other." </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbandesignforum.org/grow-the-green-line/">"Grow the Green Line"</a>, Urban Design Forum, February 26, 2018. Accessed December 30, 2023. "Broadway today is an anomaly, unneeded for vehicular traffic, that cuts through a standardized urban form. It is an extra street modulating an otherwise functioning grid. However, it is the only road that connects four of the most important public spaces in the city: Union Square, Madison Square, Herald Square, and Times Square; each found where this diagonal route crosses an avenue and marks a major street." </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/thrb/learn/historyculture/union-square.htm">Union Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a>. Accessed December 30, 2023. "New York's famed thoroughfare Broadway is responsible for some of the city's most famous parks. The irregularity of Broadway's span created space for Union Square, Madison Square, Herald Square, Times Square, and Columbus Circle.... Therefore Broadway does not run parallel to the north-south avenues of the grid. Broadway runs diagonally, intersecting other avenues and slicing uniform rectangles into small awkward blocks." </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> Sagalyn, Lynne B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcny.org/story/cross-manhattan-expressway">"The Cross Manhattan Expressway"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a>, November 14, 2016. Accessed January 3, 2024. "In 1959, the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority, under the control and direction of New York City's 'master builder' Robert Moses, put forth ambitious plans for two expressways crossing Manhattan. These elevated highways would cut through neighborhoods and across the island, connecting New York with its wider metropolitan region.... Moses was particularly dedicated to pushing the Lower Manhattan Expressway through after another plan for Mid-Manhattan failed.... The citizen-led opposition campaign that led to the high-profile defeat of the Lower Manhattan Expressway in 1967 saved the neighborhood of SoHo and triggered a new, broader appreciation for preservation in areas that were of historical significance for cultural and economic reasons." </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.hagley.org/PAM_99349">Cross Manhattan arterials and related improvements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hagley_Digital_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagley Digital Archives">Hagley Digital Archives</a>, published November 12, 1959. Accessed January 3, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safeny.ny.gov/roadrule.htm">"Rules of the Road"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rules+of+the+Road&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.safeny.ny.gov%2Froadrule.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manhattanhenge-399">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Manhattanhenge_399-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manhattanhenge_399-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilverman2006" class="citation news cs1">Silverman, Justin Rocket (May 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/news/sunny-delight-in-city-sight-1.502140">"Sunny delight in city sight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803194424/https://www.newsday.com/news/sunny-delight-in-city-sight-1.502140">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2020. <q>'Manhattanhenge' occurs Sunday, a day when a happy coincidence of urban planning and astrophysics results in the setting sun lining up exactly with every east-west street in the borough north of 14th Street. Similar to Stonehenge, which is directly aligned with the summer-solstice sun, "Manhattanhenge" catches the sun descending in perfect alignment between buildings. The local phenomenon occurs twice a year, on May 28 and July 12...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Sunny+delight+in+city+sight&rft.date=2006-05-27&rft.aulast=Silverman&rft.aufirst=Justin+Rocket&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fnews%2Fsunny-delight-in-city-sight-1.502140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516005443/http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/city_of_stars/19_sunset_34th.html">"Special Feature—City of Stars: Sunset on 34th Street Along the Manhattan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(magazine)" title="Natural History (magazine)">Natural History</a>. 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"It is worth noting that the time when the rising sun aligns with Manhattan's streets, around December 5 and January 8, on either side of the winter solstice, is also known as Manhattanhenge but nobody seems that fussed about it. Poor Winter" </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> Kennicott, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/09/AR2007030900449.html">"A Builder Who Went to Town: Robert Moses Shaped Modern New York, for Better and for Worse"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721221818/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/09/AR2007030900449.html">Archived</a> July 21, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, March 11, 2007. Accessed April 30, 2007. 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Claiborne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/12/science/q-a-931992.html">"Q&A"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328070800/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/12/science/q-a-931992.html">Archived</a> March 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 12, 1992. Accessed June 30, 2009. "In a steam-powered system, the whole cycle of compression, cooling, expansion and evaporation takes place in a closed system, like that in a refrigerator or electrical air-conditioner. The difference, Mr. Sarno said, is that the mechanical power to run the compressor comes from steam-powered turbines, not electrical motors." </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coned.com/history/steam.asp">A brief history of con edison: steam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060312062632/http://www.coned.com/history/steam.asp">Archived</a> March 12, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Edison" title="Consolidated Edison">Consolidated Edison</a>. Accessed May 16, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dsny/html/about/about.shtml">About DSNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070523110528/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dsny/html/about/about.shtml">Archived</a> May 23, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Sanitation" title="New York City Department of Sanitation">New York City Department of Sanitation</a>. Accessed May 16, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a> Burger, Michael and Stewart, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gothamgazette.com/iotw/garbage/">"Garbage After Fresh Kills"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100216161617/http://www.gothamgazette.com/iotw/garbage/">Archived</a> February 16, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gotham_Gazette" title="Gotham Gazette">Gotham Gazette</a>, January 28, 2001. Accessed May 16, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107223735/http://www.sierraclub.org/pressroom/releases/pr2005-07-01a.asp">"New York City's Yellow Cabs Go Green"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>. July 1, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sierraclub.org/pressroom/releases/pr2005-07-01a.asp">the original</a> on January 7, 2009. Retrieved December 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+City%27s+Yellow+Cabs+Go+Green&rft.pub=Sierra+Club&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sierraclub.org%2Fpressroom%2Freleases%2Fpr2005-07-01a.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a> Gooch, Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/lists/25-largest-hospitals-in-americajan-18.html">"25 largest hospitals in America"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218134637/https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/lists/25-largest-hospitals-in-americajan-18.html">Archived</a> February 18, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Becker Hospital Review, January 18, 2017. Accessed May 14, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/dep/html/drinking_water/maplevels_wide.shtml">"Current Reservoir Levels"</a>. New York City Department of Environmental Protection. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160707050306/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dep/html/drinking_water/maplevels_wide.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Reservoir+Levels&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Environmental+Protection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fdep%2Fhtml%2Fdrinking_water%2Fmaplevels_wide.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLustgarten2008" class="citation news cs1">Lustgarten, Abrahm (August 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/new-york/citys-drinking-water-feared-endangered-0b-cost/83288/">"City's Drinking Water Feared Endangered; $10B Cost Seen"</a>. The New York Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820001437/http://www.nysun.com/new-york/citys-drinking-water-feared-endangered-0b-cost/83288/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=City%27s+Drinking+Water+Feared+Endangered%3B+%2410B+Cost+Seen&rft.date=2008-08-06&rft.aulast=Lustgarten&rft.aufirst=Abrahm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Fnew-york%2Fcitys-drinking-water-feared-endangered-0b-cost%2F83288%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2014" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (July 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/24/nyregion/a-quiet-milestone-in-a-project-to-bring-croton-water-back-to-new-york.html">"Quiet Milestone in Project to Bring Croton Water Back to New York City"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160717200642/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/24/nyregion/a-quiet-milestone-in-a-project-to-bring-croton-water-back-to-new-york.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Quiet+Milestone+in+Project+to+Bring+Croton+Water+Back+to+New+York+City&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F24%2Fnyregion%2Fa-quiet-milestone-in-a-project-to-bring-croton-water-back-to-new-york.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt_Flegenheimer2013" class="citation news cs1">Matt Flegenheimer (October 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/17/nyregion/new-water-tunnel-can-provide-water-for-all-of-manhattan.html">"After Decades, a Water Tunnel Can Now Serve All of Manhattan"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160717200654/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/17/nyregion/new-water-tunnel-can-provide-water-for-all-of-manhattan.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+Decades%2C+a+Water+Tunnel+Can+Now+Serve+All+of+Manhattan&rft.date=2013-10-16&rft.au=Matt+Flegenheimer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-water-tunnel-can-provide-water-for-all-of-manhattan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Burke, Katie. ed. Manhattan Memories: A Book of Postcards of Old New York (2000); Postcards lacking the (c) symbol are in the public domain.</li> <li>Jackson, Kenneth T. and David S. Dunbar, eds. Empire City: New York Through the Centuries (2005), 1015 pages of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Empire-City-York-Through-Centuries/dp/0231109091/">excerpts</a></li> <li>Still, Bayrd, ed. Mirror for Gotham: New York as Seen by Contemporaries from Dutch Days to the Present (New York University Press, 1956)</li> <li>Virga, Vincent, ed. Historic Maps and Views of New York (2008)</li> <li>Stokes, I.N. Phelps. The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498–1909 compiled from original sources and illustrated by photo-intaglio reproductions of important maps plans views and documents in public and private collections (6 vols., 1915–28). A highly detailed, heavily illustrated chronology of Manhattan and New York City. see <a href="/wiki/The_Iconography_of_Manhattan_Island" title="The Iconography of Manhattan Island">The Iconography of Manhattan Island</a> All volumes are on line free at: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/iconographyofman01stok#page/n13/mode/2up">I.N. Phelps Stokes; The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 1. 1915</a> v. 1. The period of discovery (1524–1609); the Dutch period (1609–1664). The English period (1664–1763). The Revolutionary period (1763–1783). Period of adjustment and reconstruction; New York as the state and federal capital (1783–1811)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/iconographyofma_02stok#page/n13/mode/2up">I.N. Phelps Stokes; The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 2. 1916</a> v. 2. Cartography: an essay on the development of knowledge regarding the geography of the east coast of North America; Manhattan Island and its environs on early maps and charts / by F.C. Wieder and I.N. Phelps Stokes. The Manatus maps. The Castello plan. The Dutch grants. Early New York newspapers (1725–1811). Plan of Manhattan Island in 1908</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/iconographyofman_b03stok#page/n11/mode/2up">I.N. Phelps Stokes; The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 3. 1918</a> v. 3. The War of 1812 (1812–1815). Period of invention, prosperity, and progress (1815–1841). Period of industrial and educational development (1842–1860). The Civil War (1861–1865); period of political and social development (1865–1876). The modern city and island (1876–1909)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/iconographyofman_a04stok#page/n13/mode/2up">I.N. Phelps Stokes; The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 4. 1922</a>; v. 4. The period of discovery (565–1626); the Dutch period (1626–1664). The English period (1664–1763). The Revolutionary period, part I (1763–1776)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/iconographyofman05stok#page/n13/mode/2up">I.N. Phelps Stokes; The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 5. 1926</a>; v. 5. The Revolutionary period, part II (1776–1783). Period of adjustment and reconstruction New York as the state and federal capital (1783–1811). The War of 1812 (1812–1815); period of invention, prosperity, and progress (1815–1841). Period of industrial and educational development (1842–1860). The Civil War (1861–1865); Period of political and social development (1865–1876). The modern city and island (1876–1909)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/iconographyofman06stok#page/n13/mode/2up">I.N. Phelps Stokes; The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 6. 1928</a>; v. 6. Chronology: addenda. Original grants and farms. Bibliography. Index.</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 45em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Burns" title="Ric Burns">Burns, Ric</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Sanders_(architect)" title="James Sanders (architect)">Sanders, James</a>. New York: An Illustrated History (2003), book version of 17-hour Burns <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> documentary, <a href="/wiki/New_York:_A_Documentary_Film" title="New York: A Documentary Film">New York: A Documentary Film</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Burrows" title="Edwin G. Burrows">Burrows, Edwin G.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace_(historian)" title="Mike Wallace (historian)">Wallace, Mike</a> (1999). <a href="/wiki/Gotham:_A_History_of_New_York_City_to_1898" title="Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898">Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-195-11634-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-195-11634-8"><bdi>0-195-11634-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gotham%3A+A+History+of+New+York+City+to+1898&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-195-11634-8&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.aufirst=Edwin+G.&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988">, The standard scholarly history, 1390pp</li> <li>Ellis, Edward Robb. The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History (2004) 640pp; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Epic-New-York-City/dp/0786714360/">Excerpt and text search</a>; Popular history concentrating on violent events & scandals</li> <li>Homberger, Eric. The Historical Atlas of New York City: A Visual Celebration of 400 Years of New York City's History (2005)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_T._Jackson" title="Kenneth T. Jackson">Jackson, Kenneth T.</a>, ed. (2010). <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_New_York_City" title="The Encyclopedia of New York City">The Encyclopedia of New York City</a> (2nd ed.). New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2"><bdi>978-0-300-11465-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+New+York+City&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11465-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Kouwenhoven, John Atlee. The Columbia Historical Portrait of New York: An Essay in Graphic History. (1953)</li> <li>Lankevich, George J. New York City: A Short History (2002)</li> <li>McCully, Betsy. City at the Water's Edge: A Natural History of New York (2005), environmental history <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/CITY-AT-WATERS-EDGE-Natural/dp/B0085XRE08/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Reitano, Joanne. The Restless City: A Short History of New York from Colonial Times to the Present (2010), Popular history with focus on politics and riots <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Restless-City-History-Colonial/dp/0415880149/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Filler" title="Martin Filler">Filler, Martin</a> (April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2015/apr/02/new-york-conspicuous-construction/">New York: Conspicuous Construction</a>. Analysis of architectural and social aspects of "ultra-luxury towers ... the smokestack-like protuberances that now disrupt the skyline of midtown Manhattan." <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a></li> <li>Story, Louise and Saul, Stephanie (February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/08/nyregion/stream-of-foreign-wealth-flows-to-time-warner-condos.html">Towers of Secrecy</a>. A series of 6 articles "examining people behind shell companies buying high-end real estate" in midtown Manhattan. Part 1: Time Warner Center: Symbol of the Boom, Part 2: The Mysterious Malaysian Financier, Part 3: The Besieged Indian Builder, Part 4: The Mexican Power Brokers, Part 5: The Russian Minister and Friends, Summary: The Hidden Money Buying Up New York Real Estate. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manhattan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manhattan">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Manhattan#Q11299" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government_and_services">Local government and services</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Local government and services">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbpo.org/">Manhattan Borough President official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/">New York City Government with links to Manhattan specific agencies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Maps">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Maps of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radicalcartography.net/?manhattan-heights">Building Heights</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radicalcartography.net/?manhattan-value">Land Value</a>, plus <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radicalcartography.net/?manhattan-dev">theoretical</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radicalcartography.net/?manhattan-far">zoning-based maps of underdevelopment</a>, all from Radicalcartography.net</li> <li>Historical: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Map/NY.1729.html">1729 map of Manhattan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812125529/http://bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Map/NY.1729.html">Archived</a> August 12, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>William J. Broad, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/science/30manh.html">Why They Called It the Manhattan Project</a>, The New York Times, October 2007. Ten sites in Manhattan that helped to build the first atomic bomb in the 1940s</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/10076">Manhattan Lying on the North River</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Vinckeboons" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Vinckeboons">Joan Vinckeboons</a>, 1639, from the <a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Template:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Museums in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial District and Battery Park (Below Chambers St)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Labs_Museum_of_Art_and_Technology" title="Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology">Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lower Manhattan (Chambers-14th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_Arts_Centre" title="Asian American Arts Centre">Asian American Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_Center" title="Drawing Center">Drawing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue" title="Eldridge Street Synagogue">Eldridge Street Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FusionArts_Museums" title="FusionArts Museums">FusionArts Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_des_Lumieres" title="Hall des Lumieres">Hall des Lumieres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Center_of_Photography" title="International Center of Photography">International Center of Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie-Lohman_Museum_of_Gay_and_Lesbian_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art">Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_Museum" title="Lower East Side Tenement Museum">Lower East Side Tenement Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant%27s_House_Museum" title="Merchant's House Museum">Merchant's House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Chinese_in_America" title="Museum of Chinese in America">Museum of Chinese in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Museum" title="New Museum">New Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Museum" title="New York City Fire Museum">New York City Fire Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theatre_Museum" title="The Theatre Museum">The Theatre Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Museum" title="Ukrainian Museum">Ukrainian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chelsea, Flatiron, Gramercy (14th-34th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Jewish_History" title="Center for Jewish History">Center for Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_Chelsea" title="Dia Chelsea">Dia Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografiska_New_York" title="Fotografiska New York">Fotografiska New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Harvey" title="John J. Harvey">John J. Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_at_FIT" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum at FIT">The Museum at FIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sex" title="Museum of Sex">Museum of Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Mathematics" title="National Museum of Mathematics">National Museum of Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Center_New_York" title="Print Center New York">Print Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poster_House" title="Poster House">Poster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_Museum_of_Art" title="Rubin Museum of Art">Rubin Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shed_(arts_center)" title="The Shed (arts center)">The Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_House" title="Tibet House">Tibet House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midtown (34th-59th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houdini_Museum_of_New_York" title="Houdini Museum of New York">Houdini Museum of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Museum" title="Intrepid Museum">Intrepid Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Society_(Manhattan)" title="Japan Society (Manhattan)">Japan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">Morgan Library & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library Main Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia_House_%E2%80%93_The_Nordic_Center_in_America" title="Scandinavia House – The Nordic Center in America">Scandinavia House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Art_Collection" title="United Nations Art Collection">United Nations Art Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper West Side (59th-125th Sts west of 5th Av)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Folk_Art_Museum" title="American Folk Art Museum">American Folk Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Center_for_Earth_and_Space" title="Rose Center for Earth and Space">Rose Center for Earth and Space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Carnegie Hall (Rose Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Manhattan" title="Children's Museum of Manhattan">Children's Museum of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Historical" title="New York Historical">New York Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich_Museum" title="Nicholas Roerich Museum">Nicholas Roerich Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper East Side and East Harlem (59th-125th Sts on or near 5th Av)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">The Africa Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Society" title="Asia Society">Asia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">El Museo del Barrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Madison">Frick Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grolier_Club" title="Grolier Club">Grolier Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Hotel_Museum" title="Mount Vernon Hotel Museum">Mount Vernon Hotel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Motherhood" title="Museum of Motherhood">Museum of Motherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy Museum and School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper Manhattan (Above 125th St)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cloisters" title="The Cloisters">The Cloisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">Dyckman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris%E2%80%93Jumel_Mansion" title="Morris–Jumel Mansion">Morris–Jumel Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Jazz_Museum_in_Harlem" title="National Jazz Museum in Harlem">National Jazz Museum in Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Track_and_Field_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Track and Field Hall of Fame">National Track and Field Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University_Museum" title="Yeshiva University Museum">Yeshiva University Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Museum_in_Harlem" title="Studio Museum in Harlem">Studio Museum in Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Art_Museum" title="Chelsea Art Museum">Chelsea Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahesh_Museum_of_Art" title="Dahesh Museum of Art">Dahesh Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Galleries" title="Forbes Galleries">Forbes Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_Espionage_Museum" title="KGB Espionage Museum">KGB Espionage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Breuer" title="Met Breuer">Met Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">Museum of Biblical Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comic_and_Cartoon_Art" title="Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art">Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Primitive_Art" title="Museum of Primitive Art">Museum of Primitive Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame#New_York_City_Annex" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock&Roll Hall of Fame: NYC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue#Museum_Mile" title="Fifth Avenue">Museum Mile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed 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colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;background:#003884; color: #FF6600;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City" title="Template:New York City"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FF6600">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City" title="Template talk:New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FF6600">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FF6600">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_City-related_articles" title="Index of New York City-related articles">Index of New York City-related articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_New_York_City" title="Neighborhoods in New York City">Neighborhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_ethnic_enclaves" title="New York City ethnic enclaves">ethnic enclaves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Art Deco architecture of New York City">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings,_sites,_and_monuments_in_New_York_City" title="List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City">monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">skyscrapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_City" title="List of people from New York City">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_City" title="Economy of New York City">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_New_York_City" title="List of companies based in New York City">companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_City" title="Geography of New York City">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_York_City" title="Climate of New York City">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_New_York_City" title="Flags of New York City">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_New_York_City" title="Environmental issues in New York City">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_New_York_City" title="Environment of New York City">environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_water_in_New_York_City" title="Food and water in New York City">food and water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rats_in_New_York_City" title="Rats in New York City">rats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City" title="Demographics of New York City">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_New_York_City" title="Demographic history of New York City">history</a></li></ul></li> <li>Directories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_directories" title="Brooklyn directories">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_directories" title="New York City directories">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_directories" title="Queens directories">Queens</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wordmark of New York"><img alt="Wordmark of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/60px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/90px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/120px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="29" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> (Bronx County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> (Kings County)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manhattan</a> (New York County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> (Queens County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> (Richmond County)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_elections" title="New York City mayoral elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">Borough presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_New_York_City" title="Community boards of New York City">Community Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_City" title="Politics of New York City">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_agencies" title="List of New York City agencies">City agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toilets_in_New_York_City" title="Toilets in New York City">Toilets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_New_York_City" title="List of hospitals in New York City">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City" title="Crime in New York City">crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" title="Law enforcement in New York City">law enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Emergency_Management" title="New York City Emergency Management">Emergency Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_City" title="Transportation in New York City">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_transportation_in_New_York_City" title="History of transportation in New York City">History</a></li> <li>Entities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">DOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Transportation" title="New York City Board of Transportation">former BOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Zero_(New_York_City)" title="Vision Zero (New York City)">Vision Zero Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Railway" title="Staten Island Railway">Staten Island Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">Long Island Rail Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_in_New_York_City" title="List of bridges and tunnels in New York City">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Streets in New York City">Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Aviation in the New York metropolitan area">Airports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_York_City" title="Culture of New York City">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_arts_organizations" title="New York City arts organizations">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_about_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Books about New York City">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_gardens_in_New_York_City" title="Community gardens in New York City">Community gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_York_City" title="Cuisine of New York City">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_English" title="New York City English">Dialect</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_accent" title="New York accent">accent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_markets_in_New_York_City" title="Farmers' markets in New York City">Farmers' markets</a></li> <li>Libraries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Public_Library" title="Brooklyn Public Library">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Public_Library" title="Queens Public Library">Queens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_New_York_City" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City" title="Music of New York City">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_New_York_City" title="Nicknames of New York City">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Apple" title="Big Apple">Big Apple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_borough" title="Sixth borough">"Sixth borough"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Sports in the New York metropolitan area">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_New_York_City" title="Traditional games of New York City">Traditional games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_gardens" title="List of New York City gardens">gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_New_York_City_landmarks" title="Lists of New York City landmarks">landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_New_York_City" title="List of parks in New York City">parks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_City" title="Education in New York City">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">Dept. of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_elementary_schools_in_New_York_City" title="List of public elementary schools in New York City">Elementary schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_York_City" title="List of high schools in New York City">High schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_City" title="List of colleges and universities in New York City">Colleges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(prehistory%E2%80%931664)" title="History of New York City (prehistory–1664)">Prehistory-1664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1665%E2%80%931783)" title="History of New York City (1665–1783)">1665–1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1784%E2%80%931854)" title="History of New York City (1784–1854)">1784–1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1855%E2%80%931897)" title="History of New York City (1855–1897)">1855–1897</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York City in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bronx" title="West Bronx">Annexed District (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bronx" title="East Bronx">East Bronx expansion (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York" title="City of Greater New York">1898 expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1898%E2%80%931945)" title="History of New York City (1898–1945)">1898–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1946%E2%80%931977)" title="History of New York City (1946–1977)">1946–1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1978%E2%80%93present)" title="History of New York City (1978–present)">1978–present</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11 terror attacks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant (2020–2021)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_Day_(New_York_City)" title="Moving Day (New York City)">Moving Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF"><div> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City" title="Category:New York City">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_the_New_York_City_borough_of_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manhattan" title="Template:Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manhattan" title="Template talk:Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_the_New_York_City_borough_of_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Manhattan_neighborhoods" title="List of Manhattan neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">borough</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> below 14th St (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_3" title="Manhattan Community Board 3">3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Alphabet City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Village" title="Cooperative Village">Cooperative Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimes_Square" title="Dimes Square">Dimes Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Crossing" title="Essex Crossing">Essex Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Square" title="Hudson Square">Hudson Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Australia" title="Little Australia">Little Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Fuzhou" title="Little Fuzhou">Little Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan#Loisaida" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Loisaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatpacking_District,_Manhattan" title="Meatpacking District, Manhattan">Meatpacking District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoHo,_Manhattan" title="NoHo, Manhattan">NoHo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolita" title="Nolita">Nolita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Village" title="South Village">South Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Bridges,_Manhattan" title="Two Bridges, Manhattan">Two Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Village" title="West Village">West Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">5</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)#Diamond_District" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">Diamond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_District" title="Flatiron District">Flatiron District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan" title="Garment District, Manhattan">Garment District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Koreatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoMad,_Manhattan" title="NoMad, Manhattan">NoMad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Alley" title="Silicon Alley">Silicon Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Side_(Manhattan)" title="West Side (Manhattan)">West Side</a> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_4" title="Manhattan Community Board 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">7</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Manhattan" title="Chelsea, Manhattan">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Yards,_Manhattan" title="Hudson Yards, Manhattan">Hudson Yards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Yards_(development)" title="Hudson Yards (development)">development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Valley" title="Manhattan Valley">Manhattan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_South" title="Penn South">Penn South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomander_Walk" title="Pomander Walk">Pomander Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_South,_Manhattan" title="Riverside South, Manhattan">Riverside South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Side_(Manhattan)" title="East Side (Manhattan)">East Side</a> (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_6" title="Manhattan Community Board 6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_8" title="Manhattan Community Board 8">8</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill" title="Carnegie Hill">Carnegie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park" title="Gramercy Park">Gramercy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kips_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Kips Bay, Manhattan">Kips Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill" title="Lenox Hill">Lenox Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Murray Hill, Manhattan">Murray Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Peter Cooper Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Rose Hill, Manhattan">Rose Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Square" title="Stuyvesant Square">Stuyvesant Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Stuyvesant Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">Sutton Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_City" title="Tudor City">Tudor City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Bay,_Manhattan" title="Turtle Bay, Manhattan">Turtle Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterside_Plaza" title="Waterside Plaza">Waterside Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Manhattan" title="Yorkville, Manhattan">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Manhattan" title="Upper Manhattan">Upper Manhattan</a> above 110th St (CB <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_9" title="Manhattan Community Board 9">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_10" title="Manhattan Community Board 10">10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_11" title="Manhattan Community Board 11">11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_12" title="Manhattan Community Board 12">12</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Row" title="Astor Row">Astor Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Harlem" title="East Harlem">East Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_George_(New_York)" title="Fort George (New York)">Fort George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Hamilton Heights, Manhattan">Hamilton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Hudson Heights, Manhattan">Hudson Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood,_Manhattan" title="Inwood, Manhattan">Inwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Petit Senegal">Le Petit Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattanville,_Manhattan" title="Manhattanville, Manhattan">Manhattanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Marble Hill, Manhattan">Marble Hill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bronx_Community_Board_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx Community Board 8">Bx CB 8</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris_Park_Historic_District" title="Mount Morris Park Historic District">Mount Morris Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights" title="Morningside Heights">Morningside Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Sugar Hill, Manhattan">Sugar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Place" title="Sylvan Place">Sylvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls Island</a> (CB 11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> (CB 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Wards Island</a> (CB 11)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan" title="Five Points, Manhattan">Five Points</a> (CB 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Town%E2%80%93Peter_Cooper_Village#Gas_House_District" title="Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village">Gas House District</a> (CB 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones%27s_Wood" title="Jones's Wood">Jones's Wood</a> (CB 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Mile_Historic_District" title="Ladies' Mile Historic District">Ladies' Mile</a> (CB 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Germany,_Manhattan" title="Little Germany, Manhattan">Little Germany</a> (CB 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Spain,_Manhattan" title="Little Spain, Manhattan">Little Spain</a> (CB 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Syria,_Manhattan" title="Little Syria, Manhattan">Little Syria</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattantown" title="Manhattantown">Manhattantown</a> (CB 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Row" title="Radio Row">Radio Row</a> (CB 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Hill,_Manhattan" title="San Juan Hill, Manhattan">San Juan Hill</a> (CB 7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Village" title="Seneca Village">Seneca Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin</a> (CB 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Theatre_District" title="Yiddish Theatre District">Yiddish Theatre District</a> (CB 3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Manhattan" title="Community boards of Manhattan">Community boards</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_3" title="Manhattan Community Board 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_4" title="Manhattan Community Board 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_6" title="Manhattan Community Board 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_7" title="Manhattan Community Board 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_8" title="Manhattan Community Board 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_9" title="Manhattan Community Board 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_10" title="Manhattan Community Board 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_11" title="Manhattan Community Board 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_12" title="Manhattan Community Board 12">12</a> </li> <li>Joint interest area:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">64</a> (Central Park)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of Broadway/ State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">1 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_West_Street" title="21 West Street">21 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88_Greenwich_Street" title="88 Greenwich Street">88 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=94_Greenwich_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="94 Greenwich Street (page does not exist)">94 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Greenwich_Street" title="125 Greenwich Street">125 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_Cedar_Street" title="130 Cedar Street">130 Cedar Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="American Stock Exchange Building">American Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="Barclay–Vesey Building">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">Bowling Green Offices Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Pier_A" title="City Pier A">City Pier A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_10_and_Ladder_Company_10" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10">Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_House" title="James Watson House">James Watson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Lawyers%27_Association_Building" title="New York County Lawyers' Association Building">New York County Lawyers' Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_New_York_Evening_Post_Building" title="Old New York Evening Post Building">Old New York Evening Post Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_and_Anne_Dickey_House" title="Robert and Anne Dickey House">Robert and Anne Dickey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Syrian_Catholic_Church" title="St. George's Syrian Catholic Church">St. George's Syrian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">Trinity and United States Realty Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Court_Building" title="Trinity Court Building">Trinity Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Building" title="Whitehall Building">Whitehall Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield Mall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of Broadway/ State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Hanover_Square" title="1 Hanover Square">1 Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Plaza" title="1 New York Plaza">1 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street_Court" title="1 Wall Street Court">1 Wall Street Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_William_Street" title="1 William Street">1 William Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">2 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_New_York_Plaza" title="2 New York Plaza">2 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Wall_Street" title="14 Wall Street">14 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Broad_Street" title="15 Broad Street">15 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_William" title="15 William">15 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_State_Street" title="17 State Street">17 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Dutch" title="19 Dutch">19 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Exchange_Place" title="20 Exchange Place">20 Exchange Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_Water_Street" title="25 Water Street">25 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Old_Slip" title="32 Old Slip">32 Old Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Wall_Street" title="37 Wall Street">37 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_Wall_Street" title="48 Wall Street">48 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Broad_Street" title="55 Broad Street">55 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Wall_Street" title="55 Wall Street">55 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Beaver_Street" title="56 Beaver Street">56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Pine_Street" title="56 Pine Street">56 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Wall_Street" title="60 Wall Street">60 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Wall_Street" title="63 Wall Street">63 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Nassau_Street" title="63 Nassau Street">63 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Wall_Street" title="75 Wall Street">75 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90%E2%80%9394_Maiden_Lane" title="90–94 Maiden Lane">90–94 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116_John_Street" title="116 John Street">116 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_Wall_Street" title="120 Wall Street">120 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_William" title="130 William">130 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Maiden_Lane" title="161 Maiden Lane">161 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Water_Street" title="161 Water Street">161 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/170%E2%80%93176_John_Street" title="170–176 John Street">170–176 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Water_Street" title="250 Water Street">250 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company_Building" title="American Bank Note Company Building">American Bank Note Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Building (New York City)">Bennett Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Exchange_Building" title="Broad Exchange Building">Broad Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Chamber of Commerce Building (Manhattan)">Chamber of Commerce Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Bank_Building" title="Continental Bank Building">Continental Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Center_(New_York_City)" title="Continental Center (New York City)">Continental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Town_Association" title="Down Town Association">Down Town Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Power_Company_Building" title="Excelsior Power Company Building">Excelsior Power Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Plaza" title="Home Insurance Plaza">Home Insurance Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_Methodist_Church" title="John Street Methodist Church">John Street Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuffel_%26_Esser_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuffel & Esser Company Building (page does not exist)">Keuffel & Esser Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee,_Higginson_%26_Company_Bank_Building" title="Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building">Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Alexander Macomb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">Barnum's American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Building" title="Blair Building">Blair Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">City Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">City Investing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillender_Building" title="Gillender Building">Gillender Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">Gilsey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_National_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover National Building">Hanover National Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">Howard Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemble_Building" title="Kemble Building">Kemble Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knickerbocker_Trust_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knickerbocker Trust Company Building (page does not exist)">Knickerbocker Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">Manhattan Life Insurance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Mills Building (New York City)">Mills Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Building" title="Mortimer Building">Mortimer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_Station" title="Pearl Street Station">Pearl Street Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">St. Paul Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">Singer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Huys_Site" title="Stadt Huys Site">Stadt Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontine_Coffee_House" title="Tontine Coffee House">Tontine Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">Tower Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">Western Union Telegraph Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center_(1975%E2%80%932001)" title="4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center_(1970%E2%80%932001)" title="5 World Trade Center (1970–2001)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_World_Trade_Center" title="6 World Trade Center">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">Charging Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)">Titanic Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson_Plaza" title="Louise Nevelson Plaza">Louise Nevelson Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Les_Halles" title="Brasserie Les Halles">Brasserie Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Shy" title="Crown Shy">Crown Shy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmonico%27s" title="Delmonico's">Delmonico's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfe%27s_Chop_House" title="Rolfe's Chop House">Rolfe's Chop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_(restaurant)" title="Saga (restaurant)">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Rabbit" title="The Dead Rabbit">The Dead Rabbit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" title="High School of Economics and Finance">High School of Economics and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_and_Public_Service_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership and Public Service High School">Leadership and Public Service High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_Manhattan_Preparatory_School" title="Léman Manhattan Preparatory School">Léman Manhattan Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium High School (New York City)">Millennium High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">New York Film Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Street_School_New_York" title="Pine Street School New York">Pine Street School New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_station_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" title="Broad Street station (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Rector Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Rector St/Greenwich St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="Rector Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">Rector St/Trinity Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry/Whitehall_Street_station" title="South Ferry/Whitehall Street station">South Ferry/Whitehall St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Wall St/William St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall St/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_station" title="WTC Cortlandt station">WTC Cortlandt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">World Trade Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ferries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_11/Wall_Street" title="Pier 11/Wall Street">Pier 11/Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry_(Manhattan)" title="South Ferry (Manhattan)">South Ferry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building" title="Battery Maritime Building">Battery Maritime Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry_Whitehall_Terminal" title="Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal">Whitehall Terminal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan_Heliport" title="Downtown Manhattan Heliport">Downtown Manhattan Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Skyport" title="Wall Street Skyport">Wall Street Skyport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church/Trinity Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_(Manhattan)" title="John Street (Manhattan)">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey/Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islands_of_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_Islands" title="Template:New York City Islands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_Islands" title="Template talk:New York City Islands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_Islands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City Islands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islands_of_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_smaller_islands_in_New_York_City" title="List of smaller islands in New York City">Islands of New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Governors_Island_from_One_World_Observatory_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Governors_Island_from_One_World_Observatory_2017.jpg/100px-Governors_Island_from_One_World_Observatory_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Governors_Island_from_One_World_Observatory_2017.jpg/150px-Governors_Island_from_One_World_Observatory_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Governors_Island_from_One_World_Observatory_2017.jpg/200px-Governors_Island_from_One_World_Observatory_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Islands" title="Pelham Islands">Pelham Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Blauzes" title="The Blauzes">The Blauzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Sweeps_Islands" title="Chimney Sweeps Islands">Chimney Sweeps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Island,_Bronx" title="City Island, Bronx">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Ledge" title="Cuban Ledge">Cuban Ledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Flats_Reef" title="Green Flats Reef">Green Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Island" title="Hart Island">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Island_(Bronx)" title="High Island (Bronx)">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Island_(Bronx)" title="Hunter Island (Bronx)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_Island_(Bronx)" title="Rat Island (Bronx)">Rat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Island_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin Island (Bronx)">Twin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Bay" title="New York Bay">New York Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Defiance_(Brooklyn)" title="Fort Defiance (Brooklyn)">Cypress Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island" title="Governors Island">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Island" title="Hoffman Island">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lafayette" title="Fort Lafayette">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinburne_Island" title="Swinburne Island">Swinburne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entirely in NJ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Tom_explosion" title="Black Tom explosion">Black Tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbins_Reef_Light" title="Robbins Reef Light">Robbins Reef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay" title="Jamaica Bay">Jamaica Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barren_Island,_Brooklyn" title="Barren Island, Brooklyn">Barren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Bergen Beach, Brooklyn">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Channel,_Queens" title="Broad Channel, Queens">Broad Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarsie_Pol" title="Canarsie Pol">Canarsie Pol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_Mau_Island" title="Mau Mau Island">Mau Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Basin,_Brooklyn" title="Mill Basin, Brooklyn">Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumb_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Plumb Beach, Brooklyn">Plumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffle_Bar" title="Ruffle Bar">Ruffle Bar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kill" title="Arthur Kill">Arthur Kill</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Van_Kull" title="Kill Van Kull">Kill Van Kull</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Meadows" title="Isle of Meadows">Isle of Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prall%27s_Island" title="Prall's Island">Prall's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooters_Island" title="Shooters Island">Shooters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Newtown_Creek" title="Newtown Creek">Newtown Creek</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berrien%27s_Island" title="Berrien's Island">Berrien's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Navy_Yard#Former_structures" title="Brooklyn Navy Yard">Cob Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Rock" title="Mill Rock">Mill Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel_Island" title="Mussel Island">Mussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_and_South_Brother_Islands_(New_York_City)" title="North and South Brother Islands (New York City)">North and South Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randalls_and_Wards_Islands" title="Randalls and Wards Islands">Randalls and Wards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikers_Island" title="Rikers Island">Rikers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Thant_Island" title="U Thant Island">U Thant (Belmont)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_River_(Hudson_River)" title="North River (Hudson River)">North River (Hudson River)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gansevoort" title="Fort Gansevoort">North Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibbetts_Brook#Course" title="Tibbetts Brook">Paparinemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Island_at_Pier_55" title="Little Island at Pier 55">Little Island Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Former_island" title="Former island">Former islands</a> shown in italics</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;background:#003884; color: #FF6600;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FF6600">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FF6600">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FF6600">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/125px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/188px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/250px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="461" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon,_New_York" title="Babylon, New York">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York" title="Brookhaven, New York">Brookhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islip,_New_York" title="Islip, New York">Islip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hempstead,_New_York" title="North Hempstead, New York">North Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithtown,_New_York" title="Smithtown, New York">Smithtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernards_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bernards Township, New Jersey">Bernards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut" title="Cheshire, Connecticut">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester,_New_York" title="Eastchester, New York">Eastchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="East Brunswick, New Jersey">East Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haven,_Connecticut" title="East Haven, Connecticut">East Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="East Windsor, New Jersey">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ewing Township, New Jersey">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Township, New Jersey">Freehold Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsborough Township, New Jersey">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Howell Township, New Jersey">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Jackson Township, New Jersey">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny,_New_Jersey" title="Kearny, New Jersey">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_New_York" title="Long Beach, New York">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck,_New_York" title="Mamaroneck, New York">Mamaroneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manalapan_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Manalapan Township, New Jersey">Manalapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_New_Jersey" title="Maplewood, New Jersey">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Marlboro Township, New Jersey">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Middletown Township, New Jersey">Middletown, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Township,_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Olive Township, New Jersey">Mount Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_Connecticut" title="New Milford, Connecticut">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="North Brunswick, New Jersey">North Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Old Bridge Township, New Jersey">Old Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Orange, New Jersey">Orange, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree,_New_York" title="Palm Tree, New York">Palm Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsippany%E2%80%93Troy_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Parsippany–Troy Hills, New Jersey">Parsippany–Troy Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_New_Jersey" title="Piscataway, New Jersey">Piscataway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Jersey" title="Plainfield, New Jersey">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahway,_New_Jersey" title="Rahway, New Jersey">Rahway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_New_Jersey" title="Randolph, New Jersey">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_New_York" title="Riverhead, New York">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Rockaway Township, New Jersey">Rockaway Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_(town),_New_York" title="Rye (town), New York">Rye (town)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="South Brunswick, New Jersey">South Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Wall Township, New Jersey">Wall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne,_New_Jersey" title="Wayne, New Jersey">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="West Windsor, New Jersey">West Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_New_Jersey" title="Westfield, New Jersey">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Connecticut" title="Coastal Connecticut">Coastal Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Greater Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Greater Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">Greater New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Torrington" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Torrington">Greater Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Naugatuck_Valley" title="Central Naugatuck Valley">Greater Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Hills" title="Litchfield Hills">Litchfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Poconos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchung_Mountains" title="Watchung Mountains">Watchung Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Connecticut">Western Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;;background:#DAF2CE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_Park" title="Template:Central Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_Park" title="Template talk:Central Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Geographical_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geographical features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Hill_(Central_Park)" title="Cedar Hill (Central Park)">Cedar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Garden" title="Conservatory Garden">Conservatory Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_Water" title="Conservatory Water">Conservatory Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn and Turtle Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Meer" title="Harlem Meer">Harlem Meer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGowan%27s_Pass" title="McGowan's Pass">McGowan's Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woods_and_North_Meadow" title="North Woods and North Meadow">North Woods and North Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pond_and_Hallett_Nature_Sanctuary" title="The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary">The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ramble_and_Lake" title="The Ramble and Lake">The Ramble and Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_Rock_(Central_Park)" title="Rat Rock (Central Park)">Rat Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawkill" title="Sawkill">Sawkill</a> (historical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Village" title="Seneca Village">Seneca Village</a> (historical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Meadow" title="Sheep Meadow">Sheep Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_(memorial)" title="Strawberry Fields (memorial)">Strawberry Fields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Sculptures_and_public_art" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_art_in_Central_Park" title="Public art in Central Park">Sculptures and public art</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/107th_Infantry_Memorial" title="107th Infantry Memorial">107th Infantry Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_sculpture" title="Alice in Wonderland sculpture">Alice in Wonderland sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Angel of the Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Balto" title="Statue of Balto">Balto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar (Central Park)">Simón Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Memorial_Fountain" title="Burnett Memorial Fountain">Burnett Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_(Steell)" title="Robert Burns (Steell)">Robert Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Central_Park)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Central Park)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle_(New_York_City)" title="Cleopatra's Needle (New York City)">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Clock" title="Delacorte Clock">Delacorte Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Memorial" title="Duke Ellington Memorial">Duke Ellington Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Memorial" title="Frederick Douglass Memorial">Frederick Douglass Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_and_Prey" title="Eagles and Prey">Eagles and Prey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Falconer_(Simonds)" title="The Falconer (Simonds)">The Falconer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Fitz-Greene_Halleck" title="Statue of Fitz-Greene Halleck">Fitz-Greene Halleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Central_Park)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Central Park)">Alexander Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Victor_Herbert" title="Bust of Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Hunter_(Ward)" title="Indian Hunter (Ward)">Indian Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Jagiello_Monument" title="King Jagiello Monument">King Jagiello Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of José Martí (Central Park)">José Martí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Bust of Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Breese_Morse_(sculpture)" title="Samuel Finley Breese Morse (sculpture)">Samuel Finley Breese Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Hebald)" title="Romeo and Juliet (Hebald)">Romeo and Juliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Central_Park)" title="Equestrian statue of José de San Martín (Central Park)">José de San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Walter_Scott_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Walter Scott (New York City)">Sir Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Regiment_Memorial" title="Seventh Regiment Memorial">Seventh Regiment Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Shakespeare_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of William Shakespeare (New York City)">William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_J._Marion_Sims" title="Statue of J. Marion Sims">J. Marion Sims</a> (moved 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gates" title="The Gates">The Gates</a> (temporary, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest_(Hebald)" title="The Tempest (Hebald)">The Tempest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untermyer_Fountain" title="Untermyer Fountain">Untermyer Fountain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Dancing_Maidens" title="Three Dancing Maidens">Three Dancing Maidens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_National_Monument" title="USS Maine National Monument">USS Maine National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Daniel_Webster_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Daniel Webster (New York City)">Daniel Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Other_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Central_Park)" title="Arsenal (Central Park)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballplayers_House" title="Ballplayers House">Ballplayers House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Castle" title="Belvedere Castle">Belvedere Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Bethesda Terrace and Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockhouse_No._1" title="Blockhouse No. 1">Blockhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_arches_and_bridges_in_Central_Park" title="List of arches and bridges in Central Park">Bridges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Bridge_(Central_Park)" title="Bow Bridge (Central Park)">Bow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel" title="Central Park Carousel">Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Casino" title="Central Park Casino">Central Park Casino</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill_Fountain" title="Cherry Hill Fountain">Cherry Hill Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dairy" title="The Dairy">The Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Theater" title="Delacorte Theater">Delacorte Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross_Playground" title="Diana Ross Playground">Diana Ross Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Clinton_(Central_Park)" title="Fort Clinton (Central Park)">Fort Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckscher_Playground" title="Heckscher Playground">Heckscher Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Mall" title="Central Park Mall">Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Cottage_Marionette_Theatre" title="Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre">Marionette Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGown%27s_Pass_Tavern" class="mw-redirect" title="McGown's Pass Tavern">McGown's Pass Tavern</a> (demolished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial" title="Richard Morris Hunt Memorial">Richard Morris Hunt Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumsey_Playfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumsey Playfield">Rumsey Playfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarr_Family_Playground" title="Tarr Family Playground">Tarr Family Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavern_on_the_Green" title="Tavern on the Green">Tavern on the Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Gardens" title="Victorian Gardens">Victorian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollman_Rink" title="Wollman Rink">Wollman Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Zoo" title="Central Park Zoo">Zoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Street_lines" title="63rd Street lines">Zoo York Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_York_(Central_Park)" title="Zoo York (Central Park)">Zoo York</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Events" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Be-Ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_in_Central_Park" title="The Concert in Central Park">The Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UAE_Healthy_Kidney_10K" title="UAE Healthy Kidney 10K">UAE Healthy Kidney 10K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mini_10K" title="New York Mini 10K">New York Mini 10K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto:_One_Night_in_Central_Park" title="Concerto: One Night in Central Park">Concerto: One Night in Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">Shakespeare in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_SummerStage" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park SummerStage">SummerStage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Border roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass Circle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">110th Street</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_Circle" title="Duke Ellington Circle">Duke Ellington Circle</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Street</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Transverses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">97th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Street%E2%80%93Museum_of_Natural_History_station" title="81st Street–Museum of Natural History station">81st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">103rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_North%E2%80%93110th_Street_station" title="Central Park North–110th Street station">Central Park North–110th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Notable_figures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable figures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Barlow_Rogers" title="Elizabeth Barlow Rogers">Elizabeth Barlow Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Haswell_Green" title="Andrew Haswell Green">Andrew Haswell Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Wrey_Mould" title="Jacob Wrey Mould">Jacob Wrey Mould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Anton_Pilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignaz Anton Pilat">Ignaz Anton Pilat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starr_Saphir" title="Starr Saphir">Starr Saphir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egbert_Ludovicus_Viele" title="Egbert Ludovicus Viele">Egbert Ludovicus Viele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Waring_Jr." title="George E. Waring Jr.">George E. Waring Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Notable_animals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable animals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_(owl)" title="Barry (owl)">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_(owl)" title="Flaco (owl)">Flaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_(bear)" title="Gus (bear)">Gus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_mandarin_duck" title="Central Park mandarin duck">Mandarin Patinkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Male" title="Pale Male">Pale Male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattycake_(gorilla)" title="Pattycake (gorilla)">Pattycake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Miscellaneous" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Miscellaneous</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_birdwatching_incident" title="Central Park birdwatching incident">Birdwatching incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Conservancy" title="Central Park Conservancy">Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case" title="Central Park jogger case">Jogger case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Medical_Unit" title="Central Park Medical Unit">Medical Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_in_popular_culture" title="Central Park in popular culture">Popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hudson_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_River" title="Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_River" title="Template talk:Hudson River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> watershed</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia_Kill_(Schoharie_Creek_tributary)" title="Batavia Kill (Schoharie Creek tributary)">Batavia Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_Kill" title="Batten Kill">Batten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Creek_(Esopus_Creek_tributary)" title="Birch Creek (Esopus Creek tributary)">Birch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Meadow_Creek" title="Black Meadow Creek">Black Meadow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_River" title="Boreas River">Boreas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Creek" title="Bowery Creek">Bowery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmans_Creek" title="Bowmans Creek">Bowmans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakneck_Brook" title="Breakneck Brook">Breakneck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Creek" title="Brimstone Creek">Brimstone Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canajoharie_Creek" title="Canajoharie Creek">Canajoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroga_Creek" title="Caroga Creek">Caroga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casperkill" title="Casperkill">Casperkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Creek" title="Catskill Creek">Catskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayadutta_Creek" title="Cayadutta Creek">Cayadutta Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(New_York)" title="Cedar River (New York)">Cedar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverack_Creek" title="Claverack Creek">Claverack Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Brook" title="Clove Brook">Clove Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_Creek" title="Cobleskill Creek">Cobleskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeymans_Creek" title="Coeymans Creek">Coeymans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_Creek" title="Coxsackie Creek">Coxsackie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_(New_York)" title="Cross River (New York)">Cross River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_River" title="Croton River">Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Croton_River" title="East Branch Croton River">East Branch Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="East Branch Sacandaga River">East Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Canada_Creek" title="East Canada Creek">East Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kill" title="East Kill">East Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_Creek_(Tenmile_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eightmile Creek (Tenmile Creek)">Eightmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus_Creek" title="Esopus Creek">Esopus Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Kill" title="Fall Kill">Fall Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_Creek" title="Fishkill Creek">Fishkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonteyn_Kill" title="Fonteyn Kill">Fonteyn Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmer_Creek" title="Fulmer Creek">Fulmer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannacrois_Creek" title="Hannacrois Creek">Hannacrois Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Brook" title="Honnedaga Brook">Honnedaga Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosic_River" title="Hoosic River">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(Hudson_River_tributary)" title="Indian River (Hudson River tributary)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Creek_(Sprout_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Creek (Sprout Creek)">Jackson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_De_Bakkers_Kill" title="Jan De Bakkers Kill">Jan De Bakkers Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Creek" title="Kaaterskill Creek">Kaaterskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaderosseras" title="Kayaderosseras">Kayaderosseras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_Creek" title="Kinderhook Creek">Kinderhook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisco_River" title="Kisco River">Kisco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Creek_(New_York)" title="Lake Creek (New York)">Lake Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shawangunk_Kill" title="Little Shawangunk Kill">Little Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritje_Kill" title="Maritje Kill">Maritje Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(New_York)" title="Miami River (New York)">Miami River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Creek (Hudson River)">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodna_Creek" title="Moodna Creek">Moodna Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moordener_Kill" title="Moordener Kill">Moordener Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyer_Creek" title="Moyer Creek">Moyer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Kill" title="Muddy Kill">Muddy Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepaulakating_Creek" title="Neepaulakating Creek">Neepaulakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_Kill" title="Normans Kill">Normans Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowadaga_Creek" title="Nowadaga Creek">Nowadaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohisa_Creek" title="Ohisa Creek">Ohisa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesquethaw_Creek" title="Onesquethaw Creek">Onesquethaw Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opalescent_River" title="Opalescent River">Opalescent River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Creek" title="Oriskany Creek">Oriskany Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsquago_Creek" title="Otsquago Creek">Otsquago Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Kill" title="Otter Kill">Otter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakating_Creek" title="Papakating Creek">Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_Hollow_Creek" title="Peekskill Hollow Creek">Peekskill Hollow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_Creek" title="Plattekill Creek">Plattekill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platter_Kill" title="Platter Kill">Platter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocantico_River" title="Pocantico River">Pocantico River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochuck_Creek" title="Pochuck Creek">Pochuck Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesten_Kill" title="Poesten Kill">Poesten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potic_Creek" title="Potic Creek">Potic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quassaick_Creek" title="Quassaick Creek">Quassaick Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeliff_Jansen_Kill" title="Roeliff Jansen Kill">Roeliff Jansen Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_River" title="Sacandaga River">Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauquoit_Creek" title="Sauquoit Creek">Sauquoit Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Kill_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw Kill (Hudson River)">Saw Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River" title="Saw Mill River">Saw Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Kill" title="Sawyer Kill">Sawyer Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Creek" title="Schoharie Creek">Schoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_River" title="Schroon River">Schroon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Kill" title="Shawangunk Kill">Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkill_Creek" title="Sparkill Creek">Sparkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprout_Creek" title="Sprout Creek">Sprout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_Creek_(Mohawk_River_tributary)" title="Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)">Steele Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Creek" title="Stockport Creek">Stockport Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Clove_Creek" title="Stony Clove Creek">Stony Clove Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghkanic_Creek" title="Taghkanic Creek">Taghkanic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmile_Creek_(Catskill_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenmile Creek (Catskill Creek)">Tenmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Brook" title="Tin Brook">Tin Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_River" title="Titicus River">Titicus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Schroon_River_tributary)" title="Trout Brook (Schroon River tributary)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill" title="Verkeerder Kill">Verkeerder Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vloman_Kill" title="Vloman Kill">Vloman Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River" title="Wallkill River">Wallkill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloomsac_River" title="Walloomsac River">Walloomsac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger_Creek" title="Wappinger Creek">Wappinger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawayanda_Creek" title="Wawayanda Creek">Wawayanda Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Papakating_Creek" title="West Branch Papakating Creek">West Branch Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="West Branch Sacandaga River">West Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Creek" title="West Canada Creek">West Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kill" title="West Kill">West Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynants_Kill" title="Wynants Kill">Wynants Kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_Reservoir" title="Alcove Reservoir">Alcove Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Reservoir" title="Ashokan Reservoir">Ashokan Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Creek_Reservoir" title="Basic Creek Reservoir">Basic Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Reservoir_(Dutchess_County,_New_York)" title="Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)">Beacon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_Brook_Reservoir" title="Bog Brook Reservoir">Bog Brook Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_(New_York)" title="Cedar Lake (New York)">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Lake" title="Chadwick Lake">Chadwick Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Lake_(New_York)" title="Chub Lake (New York)">Chub Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Reservoir" title="Cross River Reservoir">Cross River Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Falls Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyken_Pond" title="Dyken Pond">Dyken Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Reservoir" title="East Branch Reservoir">East Branch Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caroga_Lake" title="East Caroga Lake">East Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Lake_(New_York)" title="Fall Lake (New York)">Fall Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklinton_Vlaie" title="Franklinton Vlaie">Franklinton Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Lake" title="Garnet Lake">Garnet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmere_Lake" title="Glenmere Lake">Glenmere Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sacandaga_Lake" title="Great Sacandaga Lake">Great Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Vlaie" title="Great Vlaie">Great Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Lake_(New_York)" title="Henderson Lake (New York)">Henderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Lake" title="Honnedaga Lake">Honnedaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Indian Lake (Hamilton County, New York)">Indian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_Pond_(New_York)" title="Lizard Pond (New York)">Lizard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maratanza" title="Lake Maratanza">Lake Maratanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscoot_Reservoir" title="Muscoot Reservoir">Muscoot Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Neepaulin" title="Lake Neepaulin">Lake Neepaulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Croton_Reservoir" title="New Croton Reservoir">New Croton Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notch_Lake" title="Notch Lake">Notch Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piseco_Lake" title="Piseco Lake">Piseco Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Pleasant (New York)">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queechy_Lake" title="Queechy Lake">Queechy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Reservoir" title="Rondout Reservoir">Rondout Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_Lake" title="Sacandaga Lake">Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Pool" title="Sturgeon Pool">Sturgeon Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Lake_Camp" title="Surprise Lake Camp">Surprise Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(New_York)" title="Sylvan Lake (New York)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_Reservoir" title="Titicus Reservoir">Titicus Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Lake_(Arietta,_Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Trout Lake (Arietta, Hamilton County, New York)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caroga_Lake" title="West Caroga Lake">West Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Lake" title="Whaley Lake">Whaley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnisook_Lake" title="Winnisook Lake">Winnisook Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_New_York" title="Bethlehem, New York">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="Blooming Grove, New York">Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(town),_New_York" title="Catskill (town), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park,_New_York" title="Clifton Park, New York">Clifton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie,_New_York" title="Colonie, New York">Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fishkill,_New_York" title="East Fishkill, New York">East Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Schenectady_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenville, Schenectady County, New York">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon,_New_York" title="Halfmoon, New York">Halfmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Herkimer (town), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_(village),_New_York" title="Haverstraw (village), New York">Haverstraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_New_York" title="Kirkland, New York">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_New_York" title="LaGrange, New York">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton (town), New York">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_New_York" title="Montgomery, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau,_New_York" title="Moreau, New York">Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskayuna,_New_York" title="Niskayuna, New York">Niskayuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattekill (town), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam (town), New York">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties,_New_York" title="Saugerties, New York">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk,_New_York" title="Shawangunk, New York">Shawangunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_New_York" title="Southeast, New York">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Orange County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_New_York" title="Wilton, New York">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_Jersey" title="Sparta, New Jersey">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Bridge" title="Ashokan Bridge">Ashokan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Blenheim Bridge">Blenheim Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskirk_Bridge" title="Buskirk Bridge">Buskirk Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes_Falls" title="Cohoes Falls">Cohoes Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_Bridge" title="Copeland Bridge">Copeland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagleville_Bridge" title="Eagleville Bridge">Eagleville Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Escarpment" title="Helderberg Escarpment">Helderberg Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Clove" title="Kaaterskill Clove">Kaaterskill Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Falls" title="Kaaterskill Falls">Kaaterskill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Van_Kull" title="Kill Van Kull">Kill Van Kull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston%E2%80%93Rhinecliff_Bridge" title="Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge">Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">The Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrine%27s_Bridge" title="Perrine's Bridge">Perrine's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollepel_Island" title="Pollepel Island">Pollepel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popolopen" title="Popolopen">Popolopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexleigh_Bridge" title="Rexleigh Bridge">Rexleigh Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle_Bridge" title="Rip Van Winkle Bridge">Rip Van Winkle Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Center_Bridge" title="Salisbury Center Bridge">Salisbury Center Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Bridge" title="Schoharie Bridge">Schoharie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushan_Bridge" title="Shushan Bridge">Shushan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_Mountains" title="Taconic Mountains">Taconic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill_Falls" title="Verkeerder Kill Falls">Verkeerder Kill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="West Canada Lake Wilderness Area">West Canada Lake Wilderness Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRhgbmqmxW86pVHmvxKM">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4101161-2">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80118393">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11951495r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11951495r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge138348&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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