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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Versioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Versioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Steg</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Steg-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Steg</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Steg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Steg_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steg_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Steg 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steg_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steg_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steg_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Steg 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steg_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steg_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steg_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Steg 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steg_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sojuz (raket)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 34 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE)" title="سايوز (عائلة صواريخ) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سايوز (عائلة صواريخ)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82)" title="Саюз (ракета-носьбіт) – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саюз (ракета-носьбіт)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_(fam%C3%ADlia_de_coets)" title="Soiuz (família de coets) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Soiuz (família de coets)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_(nosn%C3%A1_raketa)" title="Sojuz (nosná raketa) – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sojuz (nosná raketa)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojus_(Rakete)" title="Sojus (Rakete) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sojus (Rakete)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soyuz (rocket family)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_(cohete)" title="Soyuz (cohete) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soyuz (cohete)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1)" title="سایوز (ماهواره‌بر) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایوز (ماهواره‌بر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyouz_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Soyouz (fusée) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soyouz (fusée)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0)" title="सोयुज (रॉकेट परिवार) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोयुज (रॉकेट परिवार)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_(keluarga_roket)" title="Soyuz (keluarga roket) – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Soyuz (keluarga roket)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_(lanciatore)" title="Sojuz (lanciatore) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sojuz (lanciatore)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96_(%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="סויוז (סדרת משגרים) – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סויוז (סדרת משגרים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_(nes%C4%93jra%C4%B7e%C5%A1u_saime)" title="Sojuz (nesējraķešu saime) – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sojuz (nesējraķešu saime)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szojuz_(hordoz%C3%B3rak%C3%A9ta)" title="Szojuz (hordozórakéta) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szojuz (hordozórakéta)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сојуз (ракета) – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сојуз (ракета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojoez_(raket)" title="Sojoez (raket) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sojoez (raket)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ソユーズロケット – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソユーズロケット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_(rakett)" title="Sojuz (rakett) – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sojuz (rakett)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_(lan%C3%A7aire)" title="Soiuz (lançaire) – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soiuz (lançaire)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_(fam%C3%ADlia_de_foguetes)" title="Soyuz (família de foguetes) – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soyuz (família de foguetes)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_(rachet%C4%83)" title="Soiuz (rachetă) – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soiuz (rachetă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Союз (ракета-носитель) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз (ракета-носитель)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_(nosn%C3%A1_raketa)" title="Sojuz (nosná raketa) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sojuz (nosná raketa)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_(raketa)" title="Sojuz (raketa) – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sojuz (raketa)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87)" title="Сојуз (ракета-носач) – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сојуз (ракета-носач)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz" title="Sojuz – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sojuz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_(raketti)" title="Sojuz (raketti) – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sojuz (raketti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சோயூசு ஏவுகலங்கள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோயூசு ஏவுகலங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B_(%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94)" title="โซยุซ (ตระกูลจรวด) – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซยุซ (ตระกูลจรวด)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_roketi" title="Soyuz roketi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soyuz roketi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9)" title="Союз (ракета-носій) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз (ракета-носій)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa_Soyuz" title="Tên lửa Soyuz – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên lửa Soyuz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%89%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="聯合系列運載火箭 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聯合系列運載火箭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz-2.1a&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sojuz-2.1a">Sojuz-2.1a</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Sojuz" class="mw-disambig" title="Sojuz">Sojuz</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz_rocket_assembly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Soyuz_rocket_assembly.jpg/280px-Soyuz_rocket_assembly.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Soyuz_rocket_assembly.jpg/420px-Soyuz_rocket_assembly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Soyuz_rocket_assembly.jpg/560px-Soyuz_rocket_assembly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1954" /></a><figcaption>En Sojuzraket monteras – första och andra stegen (i bakgrunden) är redan ihopsatta, tredje steget är nere till vänster i bilden. Sojuz-farkosten, omgiven av sitt start-skyddshölje, är till höger i bilden.</figcaption></figure> <p>Raketen <b>Sojuz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>: <span lang="ru"><b>Союз</b></span>, västerländsk beteckning <b>A-2</b>) är en <a href="/wiki/Rymdraket" title="Rymdraket">rymdraket</a> som tillverkas av <a href="/w/index.php?title=TsSKB-Progress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TsSKB-Progress [inte skriven än]">TsSKB-Progress</a> i <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>. Den är avsedd att skjuta upp <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuzfarkosten</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sojuzprogrammet" title="Sojuzprogrammet">Sojuzprogrammet</a>. Den används nu även för att skjuta upp obemannande <a href="/wiki/Progress" title="Progress">Progressfarkoster</a> till <a href="/wiki/Internationella_rymdstationen" title="Internationella rymdstationen">Internationella rymdstationen</a> och för kommersiella satelliter. Sojuz-U-raketer använder <a href="/wiki/Fotogen" title="Fotogen">fotogen</a> och flytande <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syre</a> som drivmedel. </p><p>Sojuzraketen introducerades 1966, baserad på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostok_(raket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostok (raket) [inte skriven än]">raketen Vostok</a> som i sin tur var baserad på <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnvapenrobot" class="mw-redirect" title="Kärnvapenrobot">kärnvapenroboten</a> <a href="/wiki/Semjorka" class="mw-redirect" title="Semjorka">R-7a</a>. Den var ursprungligen en <a href="/wiki/Flerstegsraket" title="Flerstegsraket">trestegsraket</a>, men en variant tillverkades med ett fjärde raketsteg för att nå högt elliptiska <a href="/wiki/Molnijabana" title="Molnijabana">molnijabanor</a>. Tillverkningen av Sojuzraketer nådde sin höjdpunkt på <a href="/wiki/1980-talet" title="1980-talet">1980-talet</a>, då 60 tillverkades varje år. Med sina 1 700 flygningar är den världens mest använda raket, långt fler än någon annan raket. Den har en gammal utformning, men har relativt låga kostnader och mycket hög tillförlitlighet, vilket är attraktivt för kommersiella kunder. </p><p>Sedan 2011 skjuts Sojuzraketer upp ifrån raketrampen <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_de_Lancement_Soyouz" title="Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz">Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Franska_Guyana" title="Franska Guyana">Franska Guyana</a> i samarbete med <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_rymdorganisationen" title="Europeiska rymdorganisationen">ESA</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versioner">Versioner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Versioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Versioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raketen finns och har funnits i ett antal olika utföranden </p> <ul><li>Sojuz 11A511 (1966-1975)</li> <li>Sojuz-L 11A511L (1970-1971)</li> <li>Sojuz-M 11A511M (1971-1976)</li> <li>Sojuz-U 11A511U (1973-2017)</li> <li>Sojuz-U2 11A511U2 eller 11A511K (1982-1995)</li> <li>Sojuz-FG 11A511U-FG (2001-)</li> <li>Sojuz-2 14A14 (2006-)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Steg">Steg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Steg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Steg"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steg_1">Steg 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Steg 1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Steg 1"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steg 1 på Sojuzraketerna består av fyra identiska, koniska hjälpraketer. Dessa drivs med flytande bränsle. Dessa är monterade runt Steg 2. </p><p>Data (för vardera av de 4 hjälpraketerna) </p> <ul><li>Total vikt: 44,5 ton</li> <li>Bränsle: 39,2 ton</li> <li>Tom vikt: 3 784 kg</li> <li>Diameter: 2,68 meter</li> <li>Längd: 19,6 meter</li> <li>Motorer: <ul><li>Sojuz och Sojuz-U <ul><li>RD-107 <ul><li>Dragkraft 813 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilonewton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilonewton [inte skriven än]">kN</a> vid start</li> <li>Dragkraft 991 kN i vakuum</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steg_2">Steg 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Steg 2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Steg 2"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Total vikt: 105,4 ton</li> <li>Bränsle: 95,4 ton</li> <li>Tom vikt: 6 875 kg</li> <li>Längd: 28 meter</li> <li>Diameter: 2,95 meter</li> <li>Motorer: <ul><li>Sojuz och Sojuz-U <ul><li>RD-108 <ul><li>Dragkraft 779 kN vid start</li> <li>Dragkraft 997 kN i vakuum</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steg_3">Steg 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Steg 3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Steg 3"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Två olika varianter av det översta steget används, <b>Block I</b> och <b>Förbättrat Block I</b> (används av Sojuz-2-1b). </p> <ul><li>Total vikt: 25,2 ton</li> <li>Bränsle: 21,4-22,9 ton</li> <li>Tom vikt: 2 355 kg</li> <li>Längd: 6,7 meter</li> <li>Diameter: 2,66 meter</li> <li>Motor: <ul><li>Block I <ul><li>RD-0110</li> <li>Dragkraft 298 kN</li></ul></li> <li>Förbättrat Block I <ul><li>RD-0124</li> <li>Dragkraft 294 kN</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_(raket)&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)">Soyuz (rocket family)</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_%28rocket_family%29&oldid=204246027">8 april 2008</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Sojuzprogrammet" title="Mall:Sojuzprogrammet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Sojuzprogrammet&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen"><img alt="Sovjetunionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuzprogrammet" title="Sojuzprogrammet">Sojuzprogrammet</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland"><img alt="Ryssland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Huvudartiklar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz (rymdfarkost)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sojuz (raket)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmodromen_i_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodromen i Bajkonur">Kosmodromen i Bajkonur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_rymdprogram" title="Sovjetunionens rymdprogram">Sovjetunionens rymdprogram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rysslands_rymdprogram" title="Rysslands rymdprogram">Rysslands rymdprogram</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="25"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz-A_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sojuz-A"><img alt="Sojuz-A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz-A_drawing.png/140px-Soyuz-A_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz-A_drawing.png/210px-Soyuz-A_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz-A_drawing.png/280px-Soyuz-A_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1722" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption>Sojuz-A</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz_7K-TM_(APAS)_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sojuz 7K-TM"><img alt="Sojuz 7K-TM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png/140px-Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png/210px-Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png/280px-Soyuz_7K-TM_%28APAS%29_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1747" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>Sojuz 7K-TM</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz-TM_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sojuz TM"><img alt="Sojuz TM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Soyuz-TM_drawing.png/140px-Soyuz-TM_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Soyuz-TM_drawing.png/210px-Soyuz-TM_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Soyuz-TM_drawing.png/280px-Soyuz-TM_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="1076" /></a><figcaption>Sojuz TM</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sojuz-A"><img alt="Sojuz-A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg/140px-Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg/210px-Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg/280px-Soyuz_TMA-04M_rocket_on_the_launch_pad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2597" data-file-height="3667" /></a><figcaption>Sojuz-A</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-OK" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-OK</a> <small>(1967-1970)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_133" title="Kosmos 133">Kosmos 133</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_140" title="Kosmos 140">140</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186" title="Kosmos 186">186</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 188">188</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_212" title="Kosmos 212">212</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_213" title="Kosmos 213">213</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_238" title="Kosmos 238">238</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_2" title="Sojuz 2">Sojuz 2</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_1" title="Sojuz 1">Sojuz 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_3" title="Sojuz 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_4" title="Sojuz 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_5" title="Sojuz 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_6" title="Sojuz 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_7" title="Sojuz 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_8" title="Sojuz 8">8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_9" title="Sojuz 9">9</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-L1/L1S" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-L1/L1S</a> <small>(1967-1970)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_146&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 146 [inte skriven än]">Kosmos 146</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_154&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 154 [inte skriven än]">154</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1967A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1967A [inte skriven än]">Zond 1967A</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1967B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1967B [inte skriven än]">1967B</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 4 [inte skriven än]">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1968A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1968A [inte skriven än]">1968A</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1968B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1968B [inte skriven än]">1968B</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 5 [inte skriven än]">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 6 [inte skriven än]">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_1969A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 1969A [inte skriven än]">1969A</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond-M_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond-M 1 [inte skriven än]">M 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond-M_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond-M 2 [inte skriven än]">M 2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 7 [inte skriven än]">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 8 [inte skriven än]">8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 9 [inte skriven än]">9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 10 [inte skriven än]">10</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-OKS" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-OKS</a> <small>(1971)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">  Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_10" title="Sojuz 10">Sojuz 10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_11" title="Sojuz 11">11</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-T" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-T</a> <small>(1973-1981)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_496" title="Kosmos 496">Kosmos 496</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_573" title="Kosmos 573">573</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_613" title="Kosmos 613">613</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_656" title="Kosmos 656">656</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_20" title="Sojuz 20">Sojuz 20</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_12" title="Sojuz 12">Sojuz 12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_13" title="Sojuz 13">13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_14" title="Sojuz 14">14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_15" title="Sojuz 15">15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_17" title="Sojuz 17">17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_18a" title="Sojuz 18a">18a</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_18" title="Sojuz 18">18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_21" title="Sojuz 21">21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_23" title="Sojuz 23">23</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_24" title="Sojuz 24">24</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_25" title="Sojuz 25">25</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_26" title="Sojuz 26">26</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_27" title="Sojuz 27">27</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_28" title="Sojuz 28">28</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_29" title="Sojuz 29">29</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_30" title="Sojuz 30">30</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_31" title="Sojuz 31">31</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_32" title="Sojuz 32">32</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_33" title="Sojuz 33">33</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_34" title="Sojuz 34">34</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_35" title="Sojuz 35">35</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_36" title="Sojuz 36">36</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_37" title="Sojuz 37">37</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_38" title="Sojuz 38">38</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_39" title="Sojuz 39">39</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_40" title="Sojuz 40">40</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-TM" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-TM</a> <small>(1974-1976)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_638" title="Kosmos 638">Kosmos 638</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_672" title="Kosmos 672">672</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_16" title="Sojuz 16">Sojuz 16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_19" title="Sojuz 19">19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_22" title="Sojuz 22">22</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz_7K-S" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz 7K-S</a> <small>(1974-1976)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_670" title="Kosmos 670">Kosmos 670</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_772" title="Kosmos 772">772</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_869" title="Kosmos 869">869</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-T" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-T</a> <small>(1976-1986)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1001" title="Kosmos 1001">Kosmos 1001</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074">1074</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-1" title="Sojuz T-1">Sojuz T‑1</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-2" title="Sojuz T-2">Sojuz T‑2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-3" title="Sojuz T-3">T‑3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-4" title="Sojuz T-4">T‑4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-5" title="Sojuz T-5">T‑5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-6" title="Sojuz T-6">T‑6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-7" title="Sojuz T-7">T‑7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-8" title="Sojuz T-8">T‑8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-9" title="Sojuz T-9">T‑9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-10-1" title="Sojuz T-10-1">T‑10-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-10" title="Sojuz T-10">T‑10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-11" title="Sojuz T-11">T‑11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-12" title="Sojuz T-12">T‑12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-13" title="Sojuz T-13">T‑13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-14" title="Sojuz T-14">T‑14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-15" title="Sojuz T-15">T‑15</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-TM" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-TM</a> <small>(1986-2003)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-1" title="Sojuz TM-1">Sojuz TM‑1</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-2" title="Sojuz TM-2">Sojuz TM‑2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-3" title="Sojuz TM-3">TM‑3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-4" title="Sojuz TM-4">TM‑4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-5" title="Sojuz TM-5">TM‑5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-6" title="Sojuz TM-6">TM‑6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-7" title="Sojuz TM-7">TM‑7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-8" title="Sojuz TM-8">TM‑8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-9" title="Sojuz TM-9">TM‑9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-10" title="Sojuz TM-10">TM‑10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-11" title="Sojuz TM-11">TM‑11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-12" title="Sojuz TM-12">TM‑12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13">TM‑13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-14" title="Sojuz TM-14">TM‑14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-15" title="Sojuz TM-15">TM‑15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-16" title="Sojuz TM-16">TM‑16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-17" title="Sojuz TM-17">TM‑17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-18" title="Sojuz TM-18">TM‑18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-19" title="Sojuz TM-19">TM‑19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-20" title="Sojuz TM-20">TM‑20</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-21" title="Sojuz TM-21">TM‑21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-22" title="Sojuz TM-22">TM‑22</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23" title="Sojuz TM-23">TM‑23</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-24" title="Sojuz TM-24">TM‑24</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-25" title="Sojuz TM-25">TM‑25</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-26" title="Sojuz TM-26">TM‑26</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-27" title="Sojuz TM-27">TM‑27</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-28" title="Sojuz TM-28">TM‑28</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-29" title="Sojuz TM-29">TM‑29</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-30" title="Sojuz TM-30">TM‑30</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-31" title="Sojuz TM-31">TM‑31</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-32" title="Sojuz TM-32">TM‑32</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-33" title="Sojuz TM-33">TM‑33</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-34" title="Sojuz TM-34">TM‑34</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-TMA" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-TMA</a> <small>(2003-2012)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">  Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-1" title="Sojuz TMA-1">Sojuz TMA‑1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-2" title="Sojuz TMA-2">TMA‑2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-3" title="Sojuz TMA-3">TMA‑3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-4" title="Sojuz TMA-4">TMA‑4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-5" title="Sojuz TMA-5">TMA‑5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-6" title="Sojuz TMA-6">TMA‑6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-7" title="Sojuz TMA-7">TMA‑7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-8" title="Sojuz TMA-8">TMA‑8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-9" title="Sojuz TMA-9">TMA‑9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-10" title="Sojuz TMA-10">TMA‑10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-11" title="Sojuz TMA-11">TMA‑11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-12" title="Sojuz TMA-12">TMA‑12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-13" title="Sojuz TMA-13">TMA‑13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-14" title="Sojuz TMA-14">TMA‑14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-15" title="Sojuz TMA-15">TMA‑15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-16" title="Sojuz TMA-16">TMA‑16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-17" title="Sojuz TMA-17">TMA‑17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-18" title="Sojuz TMA-18">TMA‑18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-19" title="Sojuz TMA-19">TMA‑19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-20" title="Sojuz TMA-20">TMA‑20</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-21" title="Sojuz TMA-21">TMA‑21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-22" title="Sojuz TMA-22">TMA‑22</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-TMA-M" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-TMA-M</a> <small>(2010-2016)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">  Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-01M" title="Sojuz TMA-01M">Sojuz TMA‑01M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-02M" title="Sojuz TMA-02M">TMA‑02M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-03M" title="Sojuz TMA-03M">TMA‑03M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-04M" title="Sojuz TMA-04M">TMA‑04M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-05M" title="Sojuz TMA-05M">TMA‑05M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-06M" title="Sojuz TMA-06M">TMA‑06M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-07M" title="Sojuz TMA-07M">TMA‑07M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-08M" title="Sojuz TMA-08M">TMA‑08M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-09M" title="Sojuz TMA-09M">TMA‑09M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-10M" title="Sojuz TMA-10M">TMA‑10M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-11M" title="Sojuz TMA-11M">TMA‑11M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-12M" title="Sojuz TMA-12M">TMA‑12M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-13M" title="Sojuz TMA-13M">TMA‑13M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-14M" title="Sojuz TMA-14M">TMA‑14M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-15M" title="Sojuz TMA-15M">TMA‑15M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-16M" title="Sojuz TMA-16M">TMA‑16M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-17M" title="Sojuz TMA-17M">TMA‑17M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-18M" title="Sojuz TMA-18M">TMA‑18M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-19M" title="Sojuz TMA-19M">TMA‑19M</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-20M" title="Sojuz TMA-20M">TMA‑20M</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rymdfarkost)#Sojuz-MS" title="Sojuz (rymdfarkost)">Sojuz-MS</a> <small>(2016-)</small></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Obemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-14" title="Sojuz MS-14">Sojuz MS-14</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">  Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-01" title="Sojuz MS-01">Sojuz MS‑01</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-02" title="Sojuz MS-02">MS‑02</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-03" title="Sojuz MS-03">MS‑03</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-04" title="Sojuz MS-04">MS‑04</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-05" title="Sojuz MS-05">MS‑05</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-06" title="Sojuz MS-06">MS‑06</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-07" title="Sojuz MS-07">MS‑07</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-08" title="Sojuz MS-08">MS‑08</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-09" title="Sojuz MS-09">MS‑09</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-10" title="Sojuz MS-10">MS‑10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-11" title="Sojuz MS-11">MS‑11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-12" title="Sojuz MS-12">MS‑12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-13" title="Sojuz MS-13">MS‑13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-15" title="Sojuz MS-15">MS‑15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-16" title="Sojuz MS-16">MS‑16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-17" title="Sojuz MS-17">MS‑17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-18" title="Sojuz MS-18">MS‑18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-19" title="Sojuz MS-19">MS‑19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-20" title="Sojuz MS-20">MS‑20</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-21" title="Sojuz MS-21">MS‑21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-22" title="Sojuz MS-22">MS‑22</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-23" title="Sojuz MS-23">MS‑23</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-24" title="Sojuz MS-24">MS‑24</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Pågår</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-25" title="Sojuz MS-25">Sojuz MS-25</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">     Planerade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-26" title="Sojuz MS-26">Sojuz MS-26</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_MS-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz MS-27 [inte skriven än]">MS‑27</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_MS-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz MS-28 [inte skriven än]">MS‑28</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_MS-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz MS-29 [inte skriven än]">MS‑29</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_MS-30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz MS-30 [inte skriven än]">MS‑30</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saljut" title="Saljut">Saljut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Almaz" title="Almaz">Almaz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet" title="Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet">ASTP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_rymdstationen" title="Internationella rymdstationen">Internationella rymdstationen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Sovjetunionens_rymdprogram" title="Mall:Sovjetunionens rymdprogram"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Sovjetunionens_rymdprogram&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen"><img alt="Sovjetunionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_rymdprogram" title="Sovjetunionens rymdprogram">Sovjetunionens rymdprogram</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Personer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tsiolkovskij" title="Konstantin Tsiolkovskij">Konstantin Tsiolkovskij</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zander" title="Friedrich Zander">Friedrich Zander</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Glusjko" title="Valentin Glusjko">Valentin Glusjko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Koroljov" title="Sergej Koroljov">Sergej Koroljov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Gagarin" title="Jurij Gagarin">Jurij Gagarin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Teresjkova" title="Valentina Teresjkova">Valentina Teresjkova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Leonov" title="Aleksej Leonov">Aleksej Leonov</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Lajka" title="Lajka">Lajka</a></i></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sputnik_asm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sputnik_asm.jpg/150px-Sputnik_asm.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sputnik_asm.jpg/225px-Sputnik_asm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sputnik_asm.jpg/300px-Sputnik_asm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="896" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Satelliter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foton_(rymdsond)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foton (rymdsond) [inte skriven än]">Foton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosmosprogrammet" title="Kosmosprogrammet">Kosmosprogrammet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor_(satellit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor (satellit) [inte skriven än]">Meteor</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_(satellit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya (satellit) [inte skriven än]">Molniya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proton_satellit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proton satellit [inte skriven än]">Proton satellit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sputnik" title="Sputnik">Sputnikprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zondprogrammet" title="Zondprogrammet">Zondprogrammet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Rymdsonder</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fobosprogrammet" title="Fobosprogrammet">Fobosprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosmosprogrammet" title="Kosmosprogrammet">Kosmosprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lunaprogrammet" title="Lunaprogrammet">Lunaprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lunochodprogrammet" title="Lunochodprogrammet">Lunochodprogrammet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsprogrammet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsprogrammet [inte skriven än]">Marsprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veneraprogrammet" title="Veneraprogrammet">Veneraprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vegaprogrammet" title="Vegaprogrammet">Vegaprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zondprogrammet" title="Zondprogrammet">Zondprogrammet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bemannade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Almaz" title="Almaz">Almaz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buran" title="Buran">Buran</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetunionens_bemannade_m%C3%A5nprogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovjetunionens bemannade månprogram [inte skriven än]">N1-L3</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Progressprogrammet" title="Progressprogrammet">Progressprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saljut" title="Saljut">Saljutprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sojuzprogrammet" title="Sojuzprogrammet">Sojuzprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/TKS" title="TKS">TKS</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voschodprogrammet" title="Voschodprogrammet">Voschodprogrammet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vostokprogrammet" title="Vostokprogrammet">Vostokprogrammet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Raketer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">Energia</a> • <a href="/wiki/N1" title="N1">N1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protonraket" title="Protonraket">Proton</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sojuz</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Kosmodromer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kosmodromen_i_Bajkonur" title="Kosmodromen i Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plesetsk_(kosmodrom)" title="Plesetsk (kosmodrom)">Plesetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kapustin_Jar" title="Kapustin Jar">Kapustin Jar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosmodromen_i_Svobodny" title="Kosmodromen i Svobodny">Svobodny</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vostotjnyj" title="Vostotjnyj">Vostotjnyj</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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