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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, 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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[392]] &ndash; [[Arbogast (magister militum)|Arbogast]] has [[Eugenius]] elected [[Roman emperor|Western Roman Emperor]]. * [[851]] &ndash; [[Battle of Jengland]]: [[Erispoe]] defeats [[Charles the Bald]] near the Breton town of Jengland. * [[1138]] &ndash; [[Battle of the Standard]] between Scotland and England.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Battle of the Standard (The Battle of Northallerton) |url=https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/The-Battle-of-the-Standard/ |website=Historic UK |access-date=22 August 2020}}</ref> * [[1153]] &ndash; [[Crusader–Fatimid wars]]: The fortress of [[Ascalon]] was [[Siege of Ascalon|surrendered]] by [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimid Egypt]] to an army of [[Kingdom of Jerusalem|crusaders]], [[Knights Templar|Templar]]s, and [[Knights Hospitaller|Hospitallers]] led by King [[Baldwin III of Jerusalem]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Lev | first=Yaacov | title=State and Society in Fatimid Egypt | year=1991 | location=Leiden | publisher=Brill | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2LwgIL_bpEC | isbn=978-9004093447 |page=104 }}</ref> *[[1485]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Bosworth Field]] occurs; King [[Richard III of England]]'s death in battle marks the end of the reigning [[House of Plantagenet|Plantagenet dynasty]] and the beginning of the Tudors under [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Weir |first=Alison |title=Britain's Royal Families |date=2008 |publisher=Vintage |isbn=978-0-09-953973-5 |author-link=Alison Weir|page=145}}</ref> *[[1559]] &ndash; Spanish [[archbishop]] [[Bartolomé Carranza]] is arrested for [[Heresy in Christianity|heresy]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1614]] &ndash; [[Fettmilch Uprising]]: Jews are expelled from [[Frankfurt]], [[Holy Roman Empire]], following the plundering of the [[Frankfurter Judengasse|Judengasse]]. *[[1639]] &ndash; Madras (now [[Chennai]]), India, is founded by the [[East India Company|British East India Company]] on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers. *[[1642]] &ndash; [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] raises his standard in [[Nottingham]], which marks the beginning of the [[English Civil War]]. *[[1654]] &ndash; [[Jacob Barsimson]] arrives in [[New Amsterdam]]. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America. *[[1711]] &ndash; Britain's [[Quebec expedition (1711)|Quebec Expedition]] loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at [[Pointe-aux-Anglais]]. *[[1717]] &ndash; Spanish troops land on [[Sardinia]]. *[[1770]] &ndash; [[James Cook]] names and lands on [[Possession Island (Queensland)|Possession Island]], and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as [[New South Wales]]. *[[1777]] &ndash; British forces abandon the [[Siege of Fort Stanwix]] after hearing rumors of [[Continental Army]] reinforcements. *[[1780]] &ndash; James Cook's ship {{HMS|Resolution|1771|6}} returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage). *[[1791]] &ndash; The [[Haiti]]an [[Haitian Revolution|slave revolution]] begins in [[Saint-Domingue|Saint-Domingue, Haiti]]. *[[1798]] &ndash; French troops land at [[Kilcummin, County Mayo]], Ireland to aid the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|rebellion]]. *[[1827]] &ndash; [[José de La Mar]] becomes [[List of Presidents of Peru|President of Peru]]. *[[1846]] &ndash; The [[Second Federal Republic of Mexico]] is established. *[[1849]] &ndash; [[Passaleão incident]]: [[João Maria Ferreira do Amaral]], the [[Governor of Macau|governor]] of [[Portuguese Macau]], is [[Passaleão incident#Assassination of Amaral|assassinated]] by a group of Chinese locals, triggering a military confrontation between [[Qing dynasty|China]] and [[History of Portugal (1834–1910)|Portugal]] at the [[Passaleão incident|Battle of Passaleão]] three days after.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ride |first1=Lindsay Tasman |title=The Voices of Macao Stones |last2=Ride |first2=Violet May |publisher=[[Hong Kong University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=9789622094871 |edition=Abridged |location=Hong Kong |page=45 |language=en |author-link=Lindsay Tasman Ride}}</ref> *[[1851]] &ndash; The first [[America's Cup]] is won by the [[yacht]] ''[[America (yacht)|America]]''. *[[1864]] &ndash; Twelve nations sign the [[First Geneva Convention]], establishing the rules of protection of the victims of armed conflicts.<ref>{{Citation | last = Pictet | first = Jean S. | title = The New Geneva Conventions for the Protection of War Victims | journal = The American Journal of International Law | year = 1951 | volume = 45 | issue = 3 | pages = 462–475 | doi=10.2307/2194544| jstor = 2194544 }}</ref> *[[1875]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)|Treaty of Saint Petersburg]] between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of [[Sakhalin]] for the [[Kuril Islands]]. *[[1894]] &ndash; [[Mahatma Gandhi]] forms the [[Natal Indian Congress]] (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal. ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] &ndash; The [[Cadillac]] Motor Company is founded. * 1902 &ndash; [[Theodore Roosevelt]] becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile. * 1902 &ndash; At least 6,000 people are killed by the magnitude 7.7 [[1902 Turkestan earthquake|Kashgar earthquake]] in the Tien Shan mountains.<ref name="Chen22">{{cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Qingyu |last2=Fu |first2=Bihong |last3=Shi |first3=Pilong |last4=Li |first4=Zhao |editor1-last=Livio |editor1-first=Franz |editor2-last=Ferrario |editor2-first=Maria Francesca |title=Surface Deformation Associated with the 22 August 1902 Mw 7.7 Atushi Earthquake in the Southwestern Tian Shan, Revealed from Multiple Remote Sensing Data |journal=Remote Sensing |date=2022 |volume=14 |issue=7 |page=1663 |doi=10.3390/rs14071663 |publisher=[[MDPI]]|bibcode=2022RemS...14.1663C |doi-access=free }}</ref> *[[1922]] &ndash; [[Michael Collins (Irish leader)|Michael Collins]], [[Commander-in-chief]] of the [[Irish Free State]] Army, is shot dead in an ambush during the [[Irish Civil War]]. *[[1934]] &ndash; [[Bill Woodfull]] of [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] becomes the only [[test cricket]] captain to twice regain [[The Ashes]]. *[[1941]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: German troops begin the [[Siege of Leningrad]]. *[[1942]] &ndash; [[Brazil]] declares war on [[Germany]], Japan and [[Italy]]. *[[1944]] &ndash; World War II: [[Holocaust of Kedros]] in [[Crete]] by German forces. *[[1949]] &ndash; The [[1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake|Queen Charlotte earthquake]] is Canada's strongest since the [[1700 Cascadia earthquake]]. *[[1953]] &ndash; The [[penal colony]] on [[Devil's Island]] is permanently closed. *[[1962]] &ndash; The [[Organisation de l'armée secrète|OAS]] [[Petit-Clamart attack|attempts to assassinate]] French president [[Charles de Gaulle]]. *[[1963]] &ndash; [[X-15 Flight 91]] reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program ({{convert|107.96|km|mi|abbr=on}} (354,200 feet)). *[[1965]] &ndash; [[Juan Marichal]], pitcher for the [[1965 San Francisco Giants season|San Francisco Giants]], strikes [[John Roseboro]], catcher for the [[1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season|Los Angeles Dodgers]], on the head with a [[baseball bat|bat]], sparking a [[Battle of Candlestick Park|14-minute brawl]], one of the most violent on-field incidents in sports history.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Mann |first=Jack |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1965/08/30/605969/the-battle-of-san-francisco |title=The Battle Of San Francisco |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=August 30, 1965}}</ref> *[[1966]] &ndash; Labor movements [[United Farm Workers|NFWA]] and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), the predecessor of the [[United Farm Workers]]. *[[1968]] &ndash; [[Pope Paul VI]] arrives in [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]]. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America. *[[1971]] &ndash; [[J. Edgar Hoover]] and [[John N. Mitchell|John Mitchell]] announce the arrest of 20 of [[the Camden 28]]. *[[1972]] &ndash; [[Rhodesia]] is expelled by the [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] for its racist policies. *[[1973]] &ndash; The [[Congress of Chile]] votes in favour of a resolution condemning President [[Salvador Allende]]'s government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections. *[[1978]] &ndash; [[Nicaraguan Revolution]]: The [[Sandinista National Liberation Front|FSLN]] seizes the [[National Congress of Nicaragua]], along with over a thousand hostages. * 1978 &ndash; The [[District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment]] is passed by the U.S. Congress, although it is never ratified by a sufficient number of states. *[[1981]] &ndash; [[Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103]] disintegrates in mid-air and crashes in [[Sanyi, Miaoli|Sanyi Township]], [[Miaoli County]], [[Taiwan]]. All 110 people on board are killed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810822-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-222 B-2603 Miao-Li|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-08-16}}</ref> *[[1985]] &ndash; [[1985 Manchester Airport disaster|British Airtours Flight 28M]] suffers an engine fire during takeoff at [[Manchester Airport]]. The pilots abort but due to inefficient evacuation procedures 55 people are killed, mostly from smoke inhalation. *[[1989]] &ndash; [[Nolan Ryan]] strikes out [[Rickey Henderson]] to become the first [[Major League Baseball]] [[pitcher]] to record 5,000 [[strikeout]]s. *[[1991]] &ndash; [[Iceland]] is the first nation in the world to recognize the independence of the [[Baltic states]]. *[[1992]] &ndash; [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] [[sniper]] [[Lon Horiuchi]] shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at [[Ruby Ridge, Idaho]]. *[[1999]] &ndash; [[China Airlines Flight 642]] crashes at [[Hong Kong International Airport]], killing three people and injuring 208 more.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-11 B-150 Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok International Airport (HKG) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19990822-0 |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[2003]] &ndash; [[Alabama]] [[Chief Justice]] [[Roy Moore]] is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the [[Ten Commandments]] from the lobby of the [[Alabama Supreme Court]] building. *[[2004]] &ndash; Versions of ''[[The Scream]]'' and ''[[Madonna (Munch)|Madonna]]'', two paintings by [[Edvard Munch]], are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in [[Oslo]], Norway. *[[2006]] &ndash; [[Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612]] crashes near the Russian border over eastern [[Ukraine]], killing all 170 people on board. * 2006 &ndash; [[Grigori Perelman]] is awarded the [[Fields Medal]] for his proof of the [[Poincaré conjecture]] in mathematics but refuses to accept the medal. *[[2007]] &ndash; The [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]] defeat the [[Baltimore Orioles]] 30–3, the most runs scored by a team in modern [[Major League Baseball]] history. *[[2012]] &ndash; [[2012–13 Tana River District clashes|Ethnic clashes]] over [[grazing rights]] for cattle in Kenya's [[Tana River District]] result in more than 52 deaths. ==Births==  ===Pre-1600=== *[[1412]] &ndash; [[Frederick II, Elector of Saxony]] (d. 1464)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016321/images/index.html?seite=584|title=Neue Deutsche Biographie|author=Gottfried Opitz|language=de|page=568}}</ref> *[[1570]] &ndash; [[Franz von Dietrichstein]], Roman Catholic archbishop and cardinal (d. 1636)<ref>{{cite book|author=John McClintock|title=Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AUIBTARClpgC|year=1981|publisher=Baker Book House|isbn=978-0-8010-6123-3}}</ref> *[[1599]] &ndash; [[Agatha Marie of Hanau]], German noblewoman (d. 1636) ===1601–1900=== *[[1601]] &ndash; [[Georges de Scudéry]], French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1667) *[[1624]] &ndash; [[Jean Regnault de Segrais]], French author and poet (d. 1701) *[[1647]] &ndash; [[Denis Papin]], French physicist and mathematician, developed [[pressure cooking]] (d. 1712) *[[1679]] &ndash; [[Pierre Guérin de Tencin]], French cardinal (d. 1758) *[[1760]] &ndash; [[Pope Leo XII]] (d. 1829) *[[1764]] &ndash; [[Charles Percier]], French architect and interior designer (d. 1838) *[[1771]] &ndash; [[Henry Maudslay]], English engineer (d. 1831) *[[1773]] &ndash; [[Aimé Bonpland]], French botanist and explorer (d. 1858) *[[1778]] &ndash; [[James Kirke Paulding]], American poet, playwright, and politician, 11th [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] (d. 1860) *[[1800]] &ndash; [[Samuel David Luzzatto]], Italian poet and scholar (d. 1865) *[[1818]] &ndash; [[Rudolf von Jhering]], German jurist (d. 1892)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Seagle |first=William |date=1945 |title=Rudolf von Jhering: Or Law as a Means to an End |url=https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclrev/vol13/iss1/4 |journal=[[University of Chicago Law Review]] |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=71–89 [76] |doi=10.2307/1597562 |issn=0041-9494 |jstor=1597562}}</ref> *[[1827]] &ndash; [[Ezra Butler Eddy]], Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1906) *[[1834]] &ndash; [[Samuel Pierpont Langley]], American physicist and astronomer (d. 1906) *[[1836]] &ndash; [[Archibald Willard]], American soldier and painter (d. 1918) *[[1844]] &ndash; [[George W. De Long]], American Naval officer and explorer (d. 1881) *[[1845]] &ndash; [[William Lewis Douglas]], American businessman and politician, 42nd [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (d. 1924) *[[1847]] &ndash; [[John Forrest]], Australian politician, 1st [[Premier of Western Australia]] (d. 1918) *[[1848]] &ndash; [[Melville Elijah Stone]], American publisher, founded the ''[[Chicago Daily News]]'' (d. 1929) *[[1854]] &ndash; [[Milan I of Serbia]] (d. 1901) *[[1857]] &ndash; [[Ned Hanlon (baseball)|Ned Hanlon]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1937) *[[1860]] &ndash; [[Paul Gottlieb Nipkow]], Polish-German technician and inventor, created the [[Nipkow disk]] (d. 1940) * 1860 &ndash; [[Alfred Ploetz]], German physician, biologist, and eugenicist (d. 1940) *[[1862]] &ndash; [[Claude Debussy]], French pianist and composer (d. 1918) *[[1867]] &ndash; [[Maximilian Bircher-Benner]], Swiss physician and nutritionist (d. 1939) * 1867 &ndash; [[Charles Francis Jenkins]], American inventor (d. 1934) *[[1868]] &ndash; [[Willis R. Whitney]], American chemist (d. 1958) *[[1873]] &ndash; [[Alexander Bogdanov]], Russian physician and philosopher (d. 1928) *[[1874]] &ndash; [[Max Scheler]], German philosopher and author (d. 1928) *[[1880]] &ndash; [[Gorch Fock (author)|Gorch Fock]], German author and poet (d. 1916) * 1880 &ndash; [[George Herriman]], American cartoonist (d. 1944) *[[1881]] &ndash; [[Bede Jarrett]], English Dominican priest (d. 1934)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924063262053/page/n132/mode/1up |title=The Catholic Encyclopedia and its Makers |publisher=[[The Encyclopedia Press]] |page=85 |year=1917 |access-date=2021-06-14 |via=archive.org}}</ref> * 1881 &ndash; [[James Newland]], Australian soldier and policeman (d. 1949)<ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography|last=Staunton|first=Anthony|year=1988|id=A110011b|title=Newland, James Ernest (1881–1949)|access-date=14 December 2008}}</ref> *[[1882]] &ndash; [[Raymonde de Laroche]], French pilot (d. 1919) *[[1887]] &ndash; [[Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk]], German jurist and politician, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)|German Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (d. 1977) *[[1890]] &ndash; [[Cecil Kellaway]], South African actor (d. 1973) *[[1891]] &ndash; [[Henry Bachtold]], Australian soldier and railway engineer (d. 1983) * 1891 &ndash; [[Jacques Lipchitz]], Lithuanian-Italian sculptor (d. 1973) *[[1893]] &ndash; [[Wilfred Kitching]], English 7th [[General of The Salvation Army]] (d. 1977) * 1893 &ndash; [[Dorothy Parker]], American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (d. 1967) * 1893 &ndash; [[Ernest H. Volwiler]], American chemist (d. 1992) *[[1895]] &ndash; [[László Almásy]], Hungarian captain, pilot, and explorer (d. 1951) * 1895 &ndash; [[Paul Comtois]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st [[Lieutenant Governor of Quebec]] (d. 1966) *[[1896]] &ndash; [[Laurence McKinley Gould]], American geologist, educator, and polar explorer (d. 1995) *[[1897]] &ndash; [[Bill Woodfull]], Australian cricketer and educator (d. 1965) *[[1900]] &ndash; [[Lisy Fischer]], Swiss-born pianist and child prodigy (d. 1999) ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] &ndash; [[Thomas Pelly]], American lawyer and politician (d. 1973) * 1902 &ndash; [[Leni Riefenstahl]], German actress, film director and propagandist (d. 2003) * 1902 &ndash; [[Edward Rowe Snow]], American historian and author (d. 1982) *[[1903]] &ndash; [[Jerry Iger]], American cartoonist, co-founded [[Eisner & Iger]] (d. 1990) *[[1904]] &ndash; [[Deng Xiaoping]], Chinese soldier and politician, 1st [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (d. 1997) *[[1908]] &ndash; [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]], French photographer and painter (d. 2004) * 1908 &ndash; [[Erwin Thiesies]], German rugby player and coach (d. 1993) *[[1909]] &ndash; [[Julius J. Epstein]], American screenwriter and producer (d. 2000) * 1909 &ndash; [[Mel Hein]], American football player and coach (d. 1992) *[[1913]] &ndash; [[Leonard Pagliero]], English businessman and pilot (d. 2008) * 1913 &ndash; [[Bruno Pontecorvo]], Italian physicist and academic (d. 1993) *[[1914]] &ndash; [[Jack Dunphy]], American author and playwright (d. 1992) * 1914 &ndash; [[Connie B. Gay]], American businessman, co-founded the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum]] (d. 1989) *[[1915]] &ndash; [[David Dellinger]], American activist (d. 2004) * 1915 &ndash; [[James Hillier]], Canadian-American scientist, co-designed the [[electron microscope]] (d. 2007) * 1915 &ndash; [[Edward Szczepanik]], Polish economist and politician, 15th [[Polish government-in-exile|Prime Minister of the Polish Republic in Exile]] (d. 2005) *[[1917]] &ndash; [[John Lee Hooker]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001) *[[1918]] &ndash; [[Mary McGrory]], American journalist and author (d. 2004) *[[1920]] &ndash; [[Ray Bradbury]], American science fiction writer and screenwriter (d. 2012)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-culture/ray-bradburys-fahrenheit-451-censorship-9530771/|title=Remembering Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451: why his pioneering critique of censorship remains relevant today|date=25 August 2024|access-date=30 August 2024|work=The Indian Express}}</ref> * 1920 &ndash; [[Denton Cooley]], American surgeon and scientist (d. 2016)<ref name="PMID28057783">{{cite journal |last1=Willerson |first1=JT |title=Denton Arthur Cooley, MD. |journal=Circulation Research |date=6 January 2017 |volume=120 |issue=1 |pages=17–19 |doi=10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.310451 |pmid=28057783 |doi-access=free }}</ref> *[[1921]] &ndash; [[Dinos Dimopoulos]], Greek director and screenwriter (d. 2003) * 1921 &ndash; [[Tony Pawson (cricketer)|Tony Pawson]], English cricketer, footballer, and journalist (d. 2012) *[[1922]] &ndash; [[Roberto Aizenberg]], Argentine painter and sculptor (d. 1996) * 1922 &ndash; [[Theoni V. Aldredge]], Greek-American costume designer (d. 2011) * 1922 &ndash; [[Kelly Freas|Frank Kelly Freas]], American science fiction and fantasy artist (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite news|last=Martin|first=Douglas|title=F. K. Freas, Who Drew the Devilish Face of Mad Magazine, Dies at 82|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 5, 2005|accessdate=June 14, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/05/arts/design/f-k-freas-who-drew-the-devilish-face-of-mad-magazine-dies-at-82.html}}</ref> *[[1924]] &ndash; [[James Kirkwood, Jr.]], American playwright and author (d. 1989) * 1924 &ndash; [[Harishankar Parsai]], Indian writer, satirist and humorist (d. 1995) *[[1925]] &ndash; [[Honor Blackman]], English actress and republican (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whitmore |first1=Greg |title=Honor Blackman – a life in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2020/apr/06/honor-blackman-a-life-in-pictures |website=The Guardian |access-date=6 April 2020 |date=6 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1926]] &ndash; [[Marc Bohan]], French fashion designer (d. 2023)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Aug. 22: Kristen Wiig, Dua Lipa |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/08/22/Famous-birthdays-for-Aug-22-Kristen-Wiig-Dua-Lipa/6741661100985/#:~:text=Famous%20birthdays%20for%20Aug.,%2C%20Dua%20Lipa%20%2D%20UPI.com |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=21 August 2023 |date=22 August 2022}}</ref> * 1926 &ndash; [[Bob Flanigan (singer)|Bob Flanigan]], American pop singer (d. 2011) *[[1928]] &ndash; [[Tinga Seisay]], Sierra Leonean academic and diplomat (d. 2015) * 1928 &ndash; [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], German composer and academic (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book|author=Karl Heinrich Wörner|title=Stockhausen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uUazwZH_zMwC&pg=PA251|date= 1977|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-03272-9|pages=251}}</ref> *[[1929]] &ndash; [[Valery Alekseyev (anthropologist)|Valery Alekseyev]], Russian anthropologist and author (d. 1991) *1929 &ndash; [[Roy Clay]], American computer scientist (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guynn |first=Jessica |title=Roy Clay Sr., a Silicon Valley pioneer who knocked down racial barriers, dies at 95 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2024/09/25/roy-clay-sr-dies/75366211007/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> * 1929 &ndash; [[Ulrich Wegener]], German police officer and general (d. 2017) *[[1930]] &ndash; [[Gylmar dos Santos Neves]], Brazilian footballer (d. 2013) *[[1932]] &ndash; [[Gerald P. Carr]], American engineer, colonel, and astronaut (d. 2020) *[[1933]] &ndash; [[Sylva Koscina]], Italian actress (d. 1994) *[[1934]] &ndash; [[Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.]], American general and engineer (d. 2012)<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1935]] &ndash; [[Annie Proulx]], American novelist, short story writer, and journalist<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1936]] &ndash; [[Chuck Brown]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2012) * 1936 &ndash; [[John Callaway (journalist)|John Callaway]], American journalist and producer (d. 2009) * 1936 &ndash; [[Dale Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010) * 1936 &ndash; [[Werner Stengel]], German roller coaster designer and engineer, designed the [[Maverick (roller coaster)|Maverick roller coaster]] *[[1938]] &ndash; [[Jean Berkey]], American businesswoman and politician (d. 2013) *[[1939]] &ndash; [[Valerie Harper]], American actress (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.biography.com/people/valerie-harper-22232#awesm=~oBCDa5LXmLFa34| title=Valerie Harper Biography| publisher=[[FYI (American TV channel)#The Biography Channel|The Biography Channel]] ([[A&E Networks]])| access-date=April 16, 2014}}</ref> * 1939 &ndash; [[Carl Yastrzemski]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Carl Yastrzemski |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/carl-yastrzemski-124650 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref> *[[1941]] &ndash; [[Bill Parcells]], American football player and coach<ref>{{cite book|author=Gutman, Bill|year=2000|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/g/gutman-parcells.html|title=Parcells: A Biography|publisher=Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc|access-date=March 8, 2008}}</ref> *[[1943]] &ndash; [[Alun Michael]], Welsh police commissioner and politician, inaugural [[First Minister of Wales]] * 1943 &ndash; [[Masatoshi Shima]], Japanese computer scientist and engineer, co-designed the [[Intel 4004]] *[[1944]] &ndash; [[Roger Cashmore]], English physicist and academic *[[1945]] &ndash; [[David Chase]], American screenwriter and producer<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1945 &ndash; [[Ron Dante]], American singer-songwriter and producer<ref>{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=626}}</ref> *[[1947]] &ndash; [[Cindy Williams]], American actress and producer<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lukanic |first1=Steven A |title=Film Actors Guide |date=1991 |page=421 |publisher=Lone Eagle |isbn=9780943728384 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHhZAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> (d. 2023) *[[1948]] &ndash; [[David Marks (musician)|David Marks]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1949]] &ndash; [[Diana Nyad]], American swimmer and author<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1949]] &ndash; [[Joop Donkervoort]], Dutch businessman<ref>{{cite web |title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-JD70 – Donkervoort celebrates its founder's birthday with a high-powered gift of its own – Donkervoort, No Compromise |url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/donkervoort-d8-gto-jd70-donkervoort-celebrates-its-founders-birthday-with-a-high-powered-gift-of-its-own/ |publisher=[[Donkervoort]] |access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> *[[1950]] &ndash; [[Ray Burris]], American baseball player and coach * 1950 &ndash; [[Scooter Libby]], American lawyer and politician, [[Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States]] *[[1952]] &ndash; [[Peter Laughner]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1977) *[[1953]] &ndash; [[Paul Ellering]], American weightlifter, wrestler, and manager *[[1955]] &ndash; [[Chiranjeevi]], Indian film actor, producer and politician *[[1956]] &ndash; [[Paul Molitor]], American baseball player and coach<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1956 &ndash; [[Peter Taylor (Australian cricketer)|Peter Taylor]], Australian cricketer *[[1957]] &ndash; [[Steve Davis]], English snooker player, sportscaster, and author * 1957 &ndash; [[Holly Dunn]], American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2016) *[[1958]] &ndash; [[Colm Feore]], American-Canadian actor * 1958 &ndash; [[Stevie Ray]], American wrestler * 1958 &ndash; [[Vernon Reid]], English-born American guitarist and songwriter<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1959]] &ndash; [[Juan Croucier]], Cuban-American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer * 1959 &ndash; [[Pia Gjellerup]], Danish lawyer and politician, [[List of Finance Ministers of Denmark|Danish Minister of Finance]] * 1959 &ndash; [[Mark Williams (actor)|Mark Williams]], English actor *[[1960]] &ndash; [[Holger Gehrke]], German footballer and manager * 1960 &ndash; [[Collin Raye]], American country music singer<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1960 &ndash; [[Regina Taylor]], American actress and playwright<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1961]] &ndash; [[Andrés Calamaro]], Argentine singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1961 &ndash; [[Roland Orzabal]], English singer and musician<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1961 &ndash; [[Debbi Peterson]], American singer-songwriter and drummer<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1962]] &ndash; [[Stefano Tilli]], Italian sprinter *[[1963]] &ndash; [[Tori Amos]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for August 22, 2022 includes celebrities Tori Amos, Kristen Wiig |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-22-2022-includes-celebrities-tori-amos-kristen-wiig.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=21 August 2023 |date=22 August 2022}}</ref> * 1963 &ndash; [[James DeBarge]], American R&B/soul singer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1964]] &ndash; [[Mats Wilander]], Swedish-American tennis player and coach<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1965]] &ndash; [[Wendy Botha]], South African-Australian surfer * 1965 &ndash; [[David Reimer]], Canadian man, born male but reassigned female and raised as a girl after a botched circumcision (d. 2004)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/david-reimer-and-john-money-gender-reassignment-controversy-johnjoan-case|title=David Reimer and John Money Gender Reassignment Controversy: The John/Joan Case – The Embryo Project Encyclopedia|website=embryo.asu.edu}}</ref> *[[1966]] &ndash; [[GZA]], American rapper and producer<ref name="AP"/> * 1966 &ndash; [[Rob Witschge]], Dutch footballer and manager *[[1967]] &ndash; [[Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje]], English actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1967 &ndash; [[Ty Burrell]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP"/> * 1967 &ndash; [[Paul Colman]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1967 &ndash; [[Layne Staley]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2002) *[[1968]] &ndash; [[Casper Christensen]], Danish comedian, actor, and screenwriter * 1968 &ndash; [[Aleksandr Mostovoi]], Russian footballer * 1968 &ndash; [[Elisabeth Murdoch (businesswoman)|Elisabeth Murdoch]], Australian businesswoman * 1968 &ndash; [[Horst Skoff]], Austrian tennis player (d. 2008) *[[1970]] &ndash; [[Charlie Connelly]], English author and broadcaster * 1970 &ndash; [[Giada De Laurentiis]], Italian-American chef and author<ref name="AP"/> * 1970 &ndash; [[Tímea Nagy]], Hungarian fencer<ref>{{cite web|title=Tímea Nagy|url=https://www.olympic.org/timea-nagy-1|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=19 April 2020}}</ref> *[[1971]] &ndash; [[Richard Armitage (actor)|Richard Armitage]], English actor<ref name="UPI"/> * 1971 &ndash; [[Craig Finn]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1971 &ndash; [[Rick Yune]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1972]] &ndash; [[Okkert Brits]], South African pole vaulter * 1972 &ndash; [[Paul Doucette]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and drummer<ref name="AP"/> * 1972 &ndash; [[Max Wilson]], German-Brazilian race car driver *[[1973]] &ndash; [[Roslina Bakar]], Malaysian sport shooter<ref>{{cite web |title=Results |url=http://m2002.thecgf.com/results/default.asp?ath=4126 |website=2002.thecgf.com |access-date=30 April 2020}}</ref> * 1973 &ndash; [[Howie Dorough]], American singer-songwriter and dancer<ref name="AP"/> * 1973 &ndash; [[Kristen Wiig]], American actress, comedian, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"/> * 1973 &ndash; [[Eurelijus Žukauskas]], Lithuanian basketball player *[[1974]] &ndash; [[Cory Gardner]], American politician * 1974 &ndash; [[Jenna Leigh Green]], American actress and singer<ref name="AP"/> * 1974 &ndash; [[Agustín Pichot]], Argentinian rugby player *[[1975]] &ndash; [[Clint Bolton]], Australian footballer * 1975 &ndash; [[Rodrigo Santoro]], Brazilian actor *[[1976]] &ndash; [[Marius Bezykornovas]], Lithuanian footballer * 1976 &ndash; [[Bryn Davies (musician)|Bryn Davies]], American bassist, cellist, and pianist * 1976 &ndash; [[Laurent Hernu]], French decathlete * 1976 &ndash; [[Jeff Weaver]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jeff Weaver |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jeff-weaver-213711 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref> * 1976 &ndash; [[Randy Wolf]], American baseball player *[[1977]] &ndash; [[Heiðar Helguson]], Icelandic footballer * 1977 &ndash; [[Keren Cytter]], Israeli visual artist and writer *[[1978]] &ndash; [[James Corden]], English actor, comedian, writer, and television presenter<ref name="AP"/> * 1978 &ndash; [[Ioannis Gagaloudis]], Greek basketball player *[[1979]] &ndash; [[Brandon Adams (actor)|Brandon Adams]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1979 &ndash; [[Matt Walters]], American football player *[[1980]] &ndash; [[Roland Benschneider]], German footballer * 1980 &ndash; [[Nicolas Macrozonaris]], Canadian sprinter * 1980 &ndash; [[Seiko Yamamoto]], Japanese wrestler *[[1981]] &ndash; [[Alex Holmes]], American football player * 1981 &ndash; [[Jang Hyun-kyu]], South Korean footballer (d. 2012) * 1981 &ndash; [[Christina Obergföll]], German athlete *[[1983]] &ndash; [[Theo Bos]], Dutch cyclist * 1983 &ndash; [[Jahri Evans]], American football player *[[1984]] &ndash; [[Lee Camp (footballer)|Lee Camp]], English footballer * 1984 &ndash; [[Lawrence Quaye]], Ghanaian-Qatari footballer *[[1985]] &ndash; [[Luke Russert]], American journalist * 1985 &ndash; [[Jey Uso]], Samoan-American wrestler * 1985 &ndash; [[Jimmy Uso]], Samoan-American wrestler * 1985 &ndash; [[Salih Yoluç]], Turkish race car drivr<ref>[https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/salih-yoluc/ Salih Yoluc career profile], Driver Database</ref> *[[1986]] &ndash; [[Stephen Ireland]], Irish footballer * 1986 &ndash; [[Tokushōryū Makoto]], Japanese sumo wrestler *[[1987]] &ndash; [[Leonardo Moracci]], Italian footballer * 1987 &ndash; [[Apollo Crews]], American wrestler *[[1989]] &ndash; [[Giacomo Bonaventura]], Italian footballer *[[1990]] &ndash; [[Randall Cobb (American football)|Randall Cobb]], American football player * 1990 &ndash; [[Drew Hutchison (baseball)|Drew Hutchison]], American baseball player * 1990 &ndash; [[Robbie Rochow]], Australian rugby league player * 1990 &ndash; [[Adam Thielen]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Adam Thielen |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16460/adam-thielen |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref> *[[1991]] &ndash; [[Federico Macheda]], Italian footballer * 1991 &ndash; [[Brayden Schenn]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1992]] &ndash; [[Ema Burgić Bucko]], Bosnian tennis player *[[1993]] &ndash; [[Dillon Danis]], American mixed martial artist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dillon Danis {{!}} BJJ Heroes |url=https://www.bjjheroes.com/bjj-fighters/dillon-danis |access-date=2022-12-01}}</ref> *[[1994]] &ndash; [[Israel Broussard]], American actor<ref name="UPI"/> * 1994 &ndash; [[Olli Määttä]], Finnish ice hockey player *[[1995]] &ndash; [[Dua Lipa]], English singer-songwriter<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pregnant Gigi Hadid Wishes 'Sister' Dua Lipa a Happy 25th Birthday: 'You're a Special One'|url=https://people.com/music/gigi-hadid-wishes-dua-lipa-happy-birthday/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822235125/https://people.com/music/gigi-hadid-wishes-dua-lipa-happy-birthday/|archive-date=2020-08-22|access-date=2021-06-14|website=People|language=en}}</ref> *[[1996]] &ndash; [[Jessica-Jane Applegate]], British Paralympic swimmer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/montreal/ENG/ZB/ZBB101A_MO2013SW@@@@@@@ENG_number=14832.htm|title=Applegate Jessica-Jane|website=Paralympic.org}}</ref> * 1996 &ndash; [[Somin (singer)|Jeon So-min]], South Korean singer-songwriter<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Kard|url=http://yscleantec.webmaker21.kr/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330101728/http://yscleantec.webmaker21.kr/|archive-date=30 March 2019|access-date=|website=DSPmedia}}</ref> *[[1997]] &ndash; [[Maxx Crosby]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Maxx Crosby |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3916655/maxx-crosby |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref> * 1997 &ndash; [[Fanum (streamer)|Fanum]], American streamer<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1561767433559744512 |user=FanumTV |title=happy birthday 2 me |date=August 22, 2022 |access-date=August 20, 2024}}</ref> * 1997 &ndash; [[Lautaro Martínez]], Argentine footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lautaro Martínez Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/219713/lautaro-martinez |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> *[[2001]] &ndash; [[LaMelo Ball]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=LaMelo Ball |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630163/lamelo-ball |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref> *[[2003]] &ndash; [[Cooper Connolly]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile:Cooper Connolly |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/cooper-connolly-1210488 |access-date=2023-01-07 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> *[[2005]] &ndash; [[Stiliana Nikolova]], Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stiliana Nikolova|url=https://www.eurosport.com/olympics/athletes/profile/nikolova-stiliana-1548933/|access-date=22 August 2024|publisher=Eurosport}}</ref>  ==Deaths==  ===Pre-1600=== * [[408]] &ndash; [[Stilicho]], Roman general (b. 359) *[[1155]] &ndash; [[Emperor Konoe]] of Japan (b. 1139) *[[1241]] &ndash; [[Pope Gregory IX]], (b. 1143) *[[1280]] &ndash; [[Pope Nicholas III]] (b. 1225)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicholas III {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicholas-III-pope |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=22 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1304]] &ndash; [[John II, Count of Holland]] (b. 1247) *[[1338]] &ndash; [[William II, Duke of Athens]] (b. 1312) *[[1350]] &ndash; [[Philip VI of France]] (b. 1293)<ref>{{cite web |title=Philip VI {{!}} king of France |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-VI |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1358]] &ndash; [[Isabella of France]] (b. 1295) *[[1425]] &ndash; [[Eleanor, Princess of Asturias]] (b. 1423) *[[1456]] &ndash; [[Vladislav II of Wallachia]] *[[1485]] &ndash; [[Richard III of England]] (b. 1452)<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard III {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-III-king-of-England |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=26 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1485 &ndash; [[James Harrington (Yorkist knight)|James Harrington]], Yorkist knight * 1485 &ndash; [[John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk]] (b. 1430) * 1485 &ndash; [[Richard Ratcliffe]], supporter of Richard III * 1485 &ndash; [[William Brandon (standard-bearer)|William Brandon]], supporter of Henry VII (b. 1426) *[[1532]] &ndash; [[William Warham]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (b. 1450) *[[1545]] &ndash; [[Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk]], English politician and husband of [[Mary Tudor, Queen of France|Mary Tudor]] (b. c. 1484) *[[1553]] &ndash; [[John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland]], English admiral and politician, [[Lord President of the Council]] (b. 1504) *[[1572]] &ndash; [[Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland]], English leader of the [[Rising of the North]] (b. 1528) *[[1584]] &ndash; [[Jan Kochanowski]], Polish poet and playwright (b. 1530) *[[1599]] &ndash; [[Luca Marenzio]], Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1553) ===1601–1900=== *[[1607]] &ndash; [[Bartholomew Gosnold]], English lawyer and explorer, founded the [[London Company]] (b. 1572) *[[1652]] &ndash; [[Jacob De la Gardie]], Estonian-Swedish soldier and politician, [[Lord High Constable of Sweden]] (b. 1583) *[[1664]] &ndash; [[Maria Cunitz]], Polish astronomer and author (b. 1610) *[[1680]] &ndash; [[John George II, Elector of Saxony]] (b. 1613) *[[1681]] &ndash; [[Philippe Delano]], Dutch Plymouth Colony settler (b. 1602) *[[1701]] &ndash; [[John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath]], English soldier and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] (b. 1628) *[[1711]] &ndash; [[Louis François, duc de Boufflers]], French general (b. 1644) *[[1752]] &ndash; [[William Whiston]], English mathematician, historian, and theologian (b. 1667) *[[1773]] &ndash; [[George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton]], English poet and politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (b. 1709)<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Lyttelton, George (1709-1773) |first=George Fisher Russell |last=Barker |volume=34}}</ref> *[[1793]] &ndash; [[Louis de Noailles]], French general (b. 1713) *[[1797]] &ndash; [[Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser]], French-Austrian field marshal (b. 1724) *[[1806]] &ndash; [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]], French painter and illustrator (b. 1732) *[[1818]] &ndash; [[Warren Hastings]], English lawyer and politician, 1st [[Governor-General of Bengal]] (b. 1732) *[[1828]] &ndash; [[Franz Joseph Gall]], Austrian neuroanatomist and physiologist (b. 1758)<ref>{{cite web |title=Franz Joseph Gall {{!}} German anatomist and physiologist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Joseph-Gall |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1850]] &ndash; [[Nikolaus Lenau]], Romanian-Austrian poet and author (b. 1802) *[[1861]] &ndash; [[Xianfeng Emperor|Xianfeng]], Emperor of China (b. 1831) *[[1888]] &ndash; [[Ágoston Trefort]], Hungarian jurist and politician, [[Minister of Education (Hungary)|Hungarian Minister of Education]] (b. 1817) *[[1891]] &ndash; [[Jan Neruda]], Czech journalist, author, and poet (b. 1834) ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] &ndash; [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]], English academic and politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. 1830) *[[1904]] &ndash; [[Kate Chopin]], American novelist and poet (b. 1850) *[[1909]] &ndash; [[Henry Radcliffe Crocker]], English dermatologist and author (b. 1846) *[[1914]] &ndash; [[Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi]], Italian bishop and academic (b. 1859) *[[1918]] &ndash; [[Korbinian Brodmann]], German neurologist and academic (b. 1868) *[[1920]] &ndash; [[Anders Zorn]], Swedish artist (b. 1860) *[[1922]] &ndash; [[Michael Collins (Irish leader)|Michael Collins]], Irish rebel, counter-intelligence and military tactician, and politician; 2nd [[Minister for Finance (Ireland)|Irish Minister of Finance]] (b. 1890) *[[1926]] &ndash; [[Charles William Eliot]], American academic (b. 1834) *[[1933]] &ndash; [[Alexandros Kontoulis]], Greek general and diplomat (b. 1858) *[[1940]] &ndash; [[Oliver Lodge]], English physicist and academic (b. 1851) * 1940 &ndash; [[Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland]], Maltese lawyer and politician, 4th [[Prime Minister of Malta]] (b. 1861) *[[1942]] &ndash; [[Michel Fokine]], Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1880) *[[1946]] &ndash; [[Döme Sztójay]], Hungarian general and politician, 35th [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (b. 1883) *[[1950]] &ndash; [[Kirk Bryan (geologist)|Kirk Bryan]], American geologist and academic (b. 1888) *[[1951]] &ndash; [[Jack Bickell]], Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1884) *[[1953]] &ndash; [[Jim Tabor]], American baseball player (b. 1916) *[[1958]] &ndash; [[Roger Martin du Gard]], French novelist and paleographer, [[Nobel Prize for Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1881) *[[1960]] &ndash; [[Johannes Sikkar]], Estonian soldier and politician, [[Prime Minister of Estonia in exile]] (b. 1897) *[[1963]] &ndash; [[William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield]], English businessman and philanthropist, founded [[Morris Motors]] (b. 1877) *[[1967]] &ndash; [[Gregory Goodwin Pincus]], American biologist and academic, co-created the [[Combined oral contraceptive pill|birth-control pill]] (b. 1903) *[[1970]] &ndash; [[Vladimir Propp]], Russian philologist and scholar (b. 1895) *[[1971]] &ndash; [[Birger Nerman]], Swedish archaeologist (b. 1888)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stjernquist |first1=Berta |author-link1=:sv:Berta Stjernquist |year=1987 |chapter=Birger Nerman |chapter-url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8838 |title=[[:sv:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon|Svenskt biografiskt lexikon]] |language=sv |volume=26 |page=528 }}</ref> *[[1974]] &ndash; [[Jacob Bronowski]], Polish-English mathematician, biologist, and author (b. 1908) *[[1976]] &ndash; [[Gina Bachauer]], Greek pianist and composer (b. 1913) * 1976 &ndash; [[Juscelino Kubitschek]], Brazilian physician and politician, 21st [[President of Brazil]] (b. 1902) *[[1977]] &ndash; [[Sebastian Cabot (actor)|Sebastian Cabot]], English actor (b. 1918) * 1977 &ndash; [[Chunseong]], Korean monk, philosopher and writer (b. 1891) * 1977 &ndash; [[Rex Connor]], Australian politician (b. 1907)<ref name=adb>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |first=C J |last=Lloyd |title=Connor, Reginald Francis Xavier (Rex) (1907–1977) |id2=connor-reginald-francis-rex-9813 |access-date=2021-03-21}}</ref> *[[1978]] &ndash; [[Jomo Kenyatta]], Kenyan politician, 1st [[President of Kenya]] (b. 1894) *[[1979]] &ndash; [[James T. Farrell]], American novelist, short-story writer, and poet (b. 1904) *[[1980]] &ndash; [[James Smith McDonnell]], American pilot, engineer, and businessman, founded [[McDonnell Aircraft]] (b. 1899) *[[1981]] &ndash; [[Vicente Manansala]], Filipino painter (b. 1910) *[[1985]] &ndash; [[Charles Gibson (historian)]], Historian of Mexico and its Indians, President of the [[American Historical Association]] (b. 1920) *[[1986]] &ndash; [[Celâl Bayar]], Turkish lawyer and politician, 3rd [[President of Turkey]] (b. 1883) *[[1987]] &ndash; [[Joseph P. Lash]], American author and journalist (b. 1909) *[[1989]] &ndash; [[Robert Grondelaers]], Belgian cyclist (b. 1933) * 1989 &ndash; [[Huey P. Newton]], American activist, co-founded the [[Black Panther Party]] (b. 1942) *[[1991]] &ndash; [[Colleen Dewhurst]], Canadian-American actress (b. 1924) * 1991 &ndash; [[Boris Pugo]], Russian soldier and politician, [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)|Soviet Minister of Interior]] (b. 1937) *[[1994]] &ndash; [[Gilles Groulx]], Canadian director and screenwriter (b. 1931) * 1994 &ndash; [[Allan Houser]], American sculptor and painter (b. 1914) *[[1995]] &ndash; [[Johnny Carey]], Irish footballer and manager (b. 1919) *[[1996]] &ndash; [[Erwin Komenda]], Austrian car designer and engineer (b. 1904) *[[2000]] &ndash; [[Abulfaz Elchibey]], 2nd [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. 1938) *[[2003]] &ndash; [[Arnold Gerschwiler]], Swiss figure skater and coach (b. 1914) *[[2004]] &ndash; [[Konstantin Aseev]], Russian chess player and trainer (b. 1960) * 2004 &ndash; [[Angus Bethune (politician)|Angus Bethune]], Australian soldier and politician, 33rd [[Premier of Tasmania]] (b. 1908) * 2004 &ndash; [[Daniel Petrie]], Canadian director and producer (b. 1920) *[[2005]] &ndash; [[Luc Ferrari]], French-Italian director and composer (b. 1929) * 2005 &ndash; [[Ernest Kirkendall]], American chemist and metallurgist (b. 1914) *[[2007]] &ndash; [[Grace Paley]], American short story writer and poet (b. 1922) *[[2008]] &ndash; [[Gladys Powers]], English-Canadian soldier (b. 1899) *[[2009]] &ndash; [[Muriel Duckworth]], Canadian [[Pacifism|pacifist]], [[Feminism|feminist]], and [[activist]] (b. 1908)<ref>{{cite web |title=Peace activist Muriel Duckworth dies at 100 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/peace-activist-muriel-duckworth-dies-at-100-1.845788 |website=CBC News |access-date=21 January 2020}}</ref> * 2009 &ndash; [[Elmer Kelton]], American journalist and author (b. 1926) *[[2010]] &ndash; [[Stjepan Bobek]], Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1923) *[[2011]] &ndash; [[Ashford & Simpson|Nick Ashford]], American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1942) * 2011 &ndash; [[Jack Layton]], Canadian academic and politician (b. 1950) * 2011 &ndash; [[Casey Ribicoff]], American philanthropist (b. 1922) *[[2012]] &ndash; [[Nina Bawden]], English author (b. 1925) * 2012 &ndash; [[Paul Shan Kuo-hsi]], Chinese cardinal (b. 1923) * 2012 &ndash; [[Jeffrey Stone]], American actor and screenwriter (b. 1926) *[[2013]] &ndash; [[Paul Poberezny]], American pilot and businessman, founded the [[Experimental Aircraft Association]] (b. 1921) * 2013 &ndash; [[Andrea Servi]], Italian footballer (b. 1984) *[[2014]] &ndash; [[U. R. Ananthamurthy]], Indian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1932) * 2014 &ndash; [[Emmanuel Kriaras]], Greek lexicographer and philologist (b. 1906) * 2014 &ndash; [[Pete Ladygo]], American football player and coach (b. 1928) * 2014 &ndash; [[Noella Leduc]], American baseball player (b. 1933) * 2014 &ndash; [[John Sperling]], American businessman, founded the [[University of Phoenix]] (b. 1921) * 2014 &ndash; [[John S. Waugh]], American chemist and academic (b. 1929) *[[2015]] &ndash; [[Arthur Morris]], Australian cricketer and journalist (b. 1922) * 2015 &ndash; [[Ieng Thirith]], Cambodian academic and politician (b. 1932) * 2015 &ndash; [[Eric Thompson (racing driver)|Eric Thompson]], English race car driver and book dealer (b. 1919) *[[2016]] &ndash; [[S. R. Nathan]], 6th [[President of Singapore]] (b. 1924) * 2016 &ndash; [[Toots Thielemans]], Belgian and American [[Jazz in Belgium|jazz]] musician (b. 1922) *[[2017]] &ndash; [[Michael J. C. Gordon]], British [[Computer scientist]] (b. 1948) *[[2018]] &ndash; [[Ed King]], American musician (b. 1949)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/notable-deaths-in-2018-idUSRTX5U1VJ|title=Notable Deaths in 2018|date=2018-08-23|website=Reuters News/Pictures|access-date=2018-08-27}}</ref> * 2018 &ndash; [[Krishna Reddy (artist)|Krishna Reddy]], Indian printmaker, sculptor and teacher (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/obituaries/notable-deaths.html|title=Notable Deaths 2018|newspaper=The New York Times Obituaries|date=3 August 2018|access-date=2018-09-12 }}</ref> *[[2021]] &ndash; [[Rod Gilbert]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1941)<ref>{{Cite web|author=The Athletic Staff|date=2021-08-22|title=Rod Gilbert, Rangers legend and Hall of Famer, dies at 80|url=https://theathletic.com/news/rod-gilbert-rangers-legend-and-hall-of-famer-dies-at-80/caF1c7KsLchI|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823212157/https://theathletic.com/news/rod-gilbert-rangers-legend-and-hall-of-famer-dies-at-80/caF1c7KsLchI|archive-date=2021-08-23|access-date=2021-08-23|website=[[The Athletic]]|language=en}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Arthur J. Gregg]], American military officer (b. 1928)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Langer |first=Emily |date=2024-08-27 |title=Arthur Gregg, Army trailblazer and Fort Gregg-Adams namesake, dies at 96 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/08/27/arthur-gregg-army-fort-gregg-adams/ |access-date=2024-08-28 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>  == Holidays and observances == * Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: **[[Saint Guinefort|Guinefort]], the holy [[greyhound]], feast day traditionally.<ref name="greyhound">[http://www.thegreyhoundsaint.com/ Saint Guinefort: The Holy Greyhound]</ref> **[[Immaculate Heart of Mary]] (Roman Catholic calendar of [[General Roman Calendar of 1960|1960]]) **[[Queen of Heaven#Feast of Queenship of Mary|Queenship of Mary]] **[[August 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief]] * Earliest day on which [[National Heroes' Day (Philippines)]] can fall, while August 28 is the latest; celebrated on the fourth Monday in August. *[[Flag Day (Russia)]] *[[Madras Day]] ([[Chennai]] and [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]) == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/22 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=08|day=22}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/22 |title=Historical Events on August 22 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:August 22}} [[Category:Days of the year]] [[Category:August]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS Resolution (1771)</a> (<a 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