CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1465 — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"136ffaef-04aa-40e7-a249-5fac7acf7ac0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1465","wgTitle":"1465","wgCurRevisionId":212024225,"wgRevisionId":212024225,"wgArticleId":10180,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés","Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:Moyen Âge tardif/Articles liés","Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés","1465","Année du XVe siècle"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1465","wgRelevantArticleId":10180,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6556","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface" ,"ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg/1200px-%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1465"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg/800px-%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="977"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg/640px-%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="781"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1465 — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1465 rootpage-1465 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=1465" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=1465" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=1465" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=1465" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Événements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Événements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Événements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Événements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1465" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1465"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1465</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1465-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1465" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1465"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1465</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1465-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1465</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 141 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1465 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1465 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۶۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="১৪৬৫ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪৬৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৪৬৫ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪৬৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465." title="1465. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1465." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1465 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1465 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A6%D9%A5" title="١٤٦٥ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٦٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۶۵ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465%E5%B9%B4" title="1465年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1465年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१४६५ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४६५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465." title="1465. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1465." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1465 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1465 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465%E5%B9%B4" title="1465年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1465年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1465 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1465 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465%EB%85%84" title="1465년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1465년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_m." title="1465 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1465 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465._gads" title="1465. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1465. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१४६५ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४६५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १४६५ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४६५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_%D0%B8" title="1465 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1465 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%86%E1%81%85" title="၁၄၆၅ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၆၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1465 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1465 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۱۴۶۵ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۶۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १४६५ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४६५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୪୬୫ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୬୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1465-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1465-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१४६५ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४६५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1465 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1465 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१४६५ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४६५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465%D8%B9" title="1465ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1465ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1465" title="Соли 1465 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1465" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2008" title="พ.ศ. 2008 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2008" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1465 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1465 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465%D8%A1" title="1465ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1465ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465%E5%B9%B4" title="1465年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1465年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465" title="1465 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1465" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465%E5%B9%B4" title="1465年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1465年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465_n%C3%AE" title="1465 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1465 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465%E5%B9%B4" title="1465年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1465年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1465" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:1465" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1465"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1465"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1465" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1465" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&oldid=212024225" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1465&id=212024225&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1465"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1465"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1465"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1465&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1465" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6556" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1465</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1465 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1465_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1465 av. J.-C.">1465 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:(Venice)_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg/220px-%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg/330px-%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg/440px-%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4996" data-file-height="6099" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i>Madonna Frizzoni</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bellini" title="Giovanni Bellini">Giovanni Bellini</a> <div class="commons plainlinks"><b><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1465_paintings?uselang=fr">la peinture en 1465</a></span></b> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div></div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a> <a href="/wiki/1463" title="1463">1463</a> <a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1465</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a> <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a> <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1430" title="Années 1430">1430</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1440" title="Années 1440">1440</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1450" title="Années 1450">1450</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1460" title="Années 1460">1460</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1470" title="Années 1470">1470</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1480" title="Années 1480">1480</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1490" title="Années 1490">1490</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1465 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465_en_arts_plastiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1465 en arts plastiques (page inexistante)">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1465_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1465 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1465_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1465 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1465_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1465 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1465_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1465 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1465_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1465 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small> et Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1465_en_musique_classique" title="1465 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1465 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1465 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1465_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1465 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1465</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mardi" title="Année commune commençant un mardi">commence un mardi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> : assassinat de <a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_Abd_al-Haqq" title="Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq">Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq</a> au cours d'une révolte populaire<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>, les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rinides" title="Mérinides">Mérinides</a> affaiblis par les rébellions et leurs luttes contre les chrétiens d’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, sont éliminés par les <a href="/wiki/Wattassides" title="Wattassides">Wattassides</a>. Début de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_d%27anarchie_Wattasside" class="mw-redirect" title="Période d'anarchie Wattasside">période d'anarchie Wattasside</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_d%C3%A9cembre" title="11 décembre">11 décembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> : l’épouse du <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoshimasa_Ashikaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshimasa Ashikaga">Yoshimasa Ashikaga</a> lui donne un fils, <a href="/wiki/Yoshihisa_Ashikaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshihisa Ashikaga">Yoshihisa</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le père désigne l’enfant comme son héritier, au détriment de son frère adopté l’année précédente. Deux grandes familles de <a href="/wiki/Daimy%C3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyô">daimyô</a> entrent en lice, déclenchant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27%C5%8Cnin" title="Guerre d'Ōnin">guerre d'Ōnin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a>-<a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>). Le candidat évincé trouve des appuis auprès des <a href="/wiki/Clan_Hosokawa" title="Clan Hosokawa">Hosokawa</a> tandis que les <a href="/wiki/Clan_Yamana" title="Clan Yamana">Yamana</a> soutiennent le <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Début du règne de Virupaksha II, empereur du <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayanagar">Vijayanagar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a>). L’empire du Vijayanagar est envahi par le sultan <a href="/wiki/Bahman%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmanî">Bahmanî</a> qui en occupe le nord<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>À la suite d'une écrasante défaite du khan <a href="/wiki/Chaybanides" title="Chaybanides">chaybanide</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu-l-Khayr_(Chaybanides)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu-l-Khayr (Chaybanides)">Abu-l-Khayr</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/Kalmouks" title="Kalmouks">Kalmouks</a> (1456-1457), les tribus turques (<i><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">kazakh</a></i>, les fugitifs, qui donnera aussi <a href="/wiki/Cosaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosaque">cosaque</a>) refusent l’état <a href="/wiki/Ouzbeks" title="Ouzbeks">Ouzbek</a> et se retirent vers le <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> actuel (1565-<a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>). Les princes Djani Beg et Karay, soutenus par Esen Bugha, khan du <a href="/wiki/Mogholistan" title="Mogholistan">Mogholistan</a>, prennent leur tête<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, le peuple kazakh, né du métissage entre <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> et <a href="/wiki/Peuples_turcs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuples turcs">Turcs</a>, se divise en trois hordes (<a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCz" title="Jüz">jüz</a>) : la <a href="/wiki/Petite_j%C3%BCz" title="Petite jüz">Petite Horde</a> (entre le fleuve <a href="/wiki/Oural" title="Oural">Oural</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Saryssou_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Saryssou (rivière)">Saryssou</a>), la <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCz_moyenne" title="Jüz moyenne">Moyenne Horde</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Grande_j%C3%BCz" title="Grande jüz">Grande Horde</a> (sur le <a href="/wiki/Fleuve_Chu" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleuve Chu">Tchou</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Ili" title="Ili">Ili</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> : troubles dans les régions montagneuses du centre-sud (1465-<a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_janvier" title="16 janvier">16 janvier</a> : sentence arbitrale de <a href="/wiki/Medina_del_Campo" title="Medina del Campo">Medina del Campo</a>, qui prévoit la création d'un gouvernement oligarchique en <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille" title="Royaume de Castille">Castille</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_III_le_Grand" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne III le Grand">Étienne de Moldavie</a> attaque et prend <a href="/wiki/Kilia" title="Kilia">Kilia</a>, à l'<a href="/wiki/Delta_du_Danube" title="Delta du Danube">embouchure du Danube</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_janvier" title="29 janvier">29 janvier</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ier_de_Savoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Ier de Savoie">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Savoie</a>. Début du règne de son fils, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_IX_de_Savoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Amédée IX de Savoie">Amédée IX de Savoie</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_janvier" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a> : déposition de <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VIII de Suède">Charles VIII de Suède</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Régence de <a href="/wiki/Kettil_Karlsson_Vasa" title="Kettil Karlsson Vasa">Kettil Karlsson Vasa</a> (il meurt le <a href="/wiki/11_ao%C3%BBt" title="11 août">11 août</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ahnlund_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahnlund-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_mars" title="10 mars">10 mars</a> : <ul><li>Publication du « manifeste du Bien public », base de la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_du_Bien_public" title="Ligue du Bien public">Ligue du Bien public</a>, révolte nobiliaire contre le roi de France <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI de France">Louis XI</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mérouville_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mérouville-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les grands (<a href="/wiki/Jean_II_de_Bourbon" title="Jean II de Bourbon">Jean II de Bourbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_France_(1446-1472)" title="Charles de France (1446-1472)">Charles de Berry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_d%27Anjou" title="René d'Anjou">René d'Anjou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_II_d%27Alen%C3%A7on_(Valois)" title="Jean II d'Alençon (Valois)">Jean II d'Alençon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_de_Bretagne" title="François II de Bretagne">François II de Bretagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_d%27Albret" title="Charles II d'Albret">Albret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_V_d%27Armagnac" title="Jean V d'Armagnac">Jean V d'Armagnac</a>), dirigés par <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles le Téméraire</a>, comte de Charolais, et sous la direction nominale du frère du roi, <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_France_(1446-1472)" title="Charles de France (1446-1472)">Charles de Berry</a>, souhaitent la mainmise sur les finances royales, sur la distribution des offices, sur l’armée, sur la personne royale (qu’on envisage de limoger) et sur son gouvernement.</li> <li>Réorganisation fiscale du <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Bretagne" title="Duché de Bretagne">duché de Bretagne</a>. Normalisation du <a href="/wiki/Fouage_de_Bretagne" title="Fouage de Bretagne">fouage</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_mars" title="16 mars">16 mars</a> : publication d'un « contre-manifeste » signé de la main du roi Louis XI<sup id="cite_ref-Mérouville_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mérouville-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Agitation antiroyale en <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a> et dans le Centre.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mars" title="26 mars">26 mars</a> : Louis XI riposte en occupant les points stratégiques en <a href="/wiki/Berry" title="Berry">Berry</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Bourbonnais_(duch%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbonnais (duché)">Bourbonnais</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mérouville_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mérouville-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (avril). La menace bretonne et bourguignonne sur <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> l’oblige à repartir vers le Nord.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_mai" title="15 mai">15 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : l’humaniste d’origine croate <a href="/wiki/Jean_Vit%C3%A9z_de_Sredna" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Vitéz de Sredna">Jean Vitéz de Sredna</a> est nommé <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_archev%C3%AAques_d%27Esztergom" title="Liste des archevêques d'Esztergom">évêque d'Esztergom</a> (Primat de Hongrie) par son élève Mathias Corvin<sup id="cite_ref-Cazacu_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cazacu-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias Ier de Hongrie">Mathias Corvin</a> reçoit l’autorisation du pape pour fonder l’université de <a href="/wiki/Presbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbourg">Presbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_juin" title="5 juin">5 juin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille" title="Royaume de Castille">Castille</a> : farce d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Ávila</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Critiqué pour sa mauvaise administration, <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV de Castille">Henri IV <i>l’impuissant</i></a> est momentanément destitué par une révolte de la noblesse et ne remonte sur le trône après le concordat de <i><a href="/wiki/Medina_del_Campo" title="Medina del Campo">Medina del Campo</a></i> qu’à condition d’adopter des mesures sérieuses pour résoudre le problème des <a href="/wiki/Conversos" class="mw-redirect" title="Conversos">conversos</a>. Henri ordonne aux évêques de Castille d’enquêter sur les nouveaux chrétiens et de punir sévèrement les relaps<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juin" title="17 juin">17 juin</a> : les envoyés de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis XI</a> concluent une alliance avec les Liégeois contre <a href="/wiki/Philippe_III_de_Bourgogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe III de Bourgogne">Philippe III de Bourgogne</a>. Le prince-évêque <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Bourbon_(Li%C3%A8ge)" title="Louis de Bourbon (Liège)">Louis</a> est chassé de la ville<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a> et <a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a> : le pape <a href="/wiki/Paul_II" title="Paul II">Paul II</a> excommunie <a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Georges de Bohême">Georges de Poděbrady</a> et le déchoit de ses titres et dignités<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il confie à <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias Ier de Hongrie">Mathias Corvin</a> la <a href="/wiki/Croisades_contre_les_Hussites" class="mw-redirect" title="Croisades contre les Hussites">croisade contre les Tchèques</a>. À la mort de la reine Catherine (1464), Mathias projette d’évincer son père, <a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Georges de Bohême">Georges de Poděbrady</a>, du trône de <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a>. Il s’attaque aux « <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_hussite" title="Église hussite">Frères hussites</a> » de la Haute-Hongrie, avec l’aide de l’ancien chef de guerre hussite <a href="/wiki/Jan_Jiskra" title="Jan Jiskra">Jiskra</a>, qui sont vaincus. Les Frères vaincus rejoignent en partie l’armée de Mathias.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Montlh%C3%A9ry" title="Bataille de Montlhéry">bataille de Montlhéry</a>, indécise, entre <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI de France">Louis XI</a>, roi de France, et les ligueurs dirigés par <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles le Téméraire</a>. Le roi se replie sur <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bouzy_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouzy-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_ao%C3%BBt" title="11 août">11 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ahnlund_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahnlund-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : régence de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Bengtsson_Oxenstierna" title="Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna">Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna</a> sur la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_septembre" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : les <a href="/wiki/Cortes_(Ancien_r%C3%A9gime)" title="Cortes (Ancien régime)">Cortes</a> portugais réunis à <a href="/wiki/Guarda" title="Guarda">Guarda</a> dissuadent le roi <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_V_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse V de Portugal">Alphonse V de Portugal</a> d’intervenir en Castille pour rétablir <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV de Castille">Henri IV</a> sur son trône<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_octobre" title="5 octobre">5 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Conflans" title="Traité de Conflans">traité de Conflans</a> et traité de <a href="/wiki/Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s" title="Saint-Maur-des-Fossés">Saint-Maur-des-Fossés</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="10-29" data-sort-value="10-29">29 octobre</time>) entre <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI de France">Louis XI de France</a> et les féodaux<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le roi renonce aux <a href="/wiki/Villes_de_la_Somme" title="Villes de la Somme">villes de la Somme</a> qu'il restitue à <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles le Téméraire</a>. Son frère cadet <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_France_(1446-1472)" title="Charles de France (1446-1472)">Charles de Berry</a> reçoit la <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a> en apanage.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_novembre" title="19 novembre">19 novembre</a> : le connétable <a href="/wiki/Jean_II_de_Bourbon" title="Jean II de Bourbon">Jean II de Bourbon</a>, qui s'est rallié à Louis XI, devient lieutenant général d'un territoire englobant l'<a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anais" title="Orléanais">Orléanais</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Blois" title="Comté de Blois">comté de Blois</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Sologne" title="Sologne">Sologne</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Berry" title="Berry">Berry</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Lyonnais_(province)" title="Lyonnais (province)">Lyonnais</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Velay" title="Velay">Velay</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Vivarais" title="Vivarais">Vivarais</a>, le <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9vaudan" title="Gévaudan">Gévaudan</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Albigeois_(vicomt%C3%A9)" title="Albigeois (vicomté)">Albigeois</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Rouergue" title="Rouergue">Rouergue</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Quercy" title="Quercy">Quercy</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Limousin_(ancienne_r%C3%A9gion_administrative)" title="Limousin (ancienne région administrative)">Limousin</a> et le <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigord" title="Périgord">Périgord</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_novembre" title="28 novembre">28 novembre</a> : constitution à <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%8F%C3%A1r_nad_S%C3%A1zavou" title="Žďár nad Sázavou">Zelená Hora</a> (Grünberg) d'une ligue de nobles catholiques de Bohême contre le roi <a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Georges de Bohême">Georges de Poděbrady</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Zelenohorská jednota</i>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_d%C3%A9cembre" title="22 décembre">22 décembre</a> : par le traité de <a href="/wiki/Saint-Trond" title="Saint-Trond">Saint-Trond</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles le Téméraire</a> impose ses volontés aux <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liégeois</a> révoltés<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : paix entre le duc <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_de_Bretagne" title="François II de Bretagne">François II de Bretagne</a> et le roi de France ; le duc exige comme condition principale que Louis XI reconnaisse le droit des ducs bretons à percevoir la <a href="/wiki/Droit_de_r%C3%A9gale" title="Droit de régale">régale</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Vaines expéditions des <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> contre <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan III de Russie">Ivan III de Moscou</a> qui n’a pas été confirmé dans son titre par le grand Khan <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_de_la_Horde_d%27or" title="Ahmed de la Horde d'or">Ahmed</a> et refuse de payer le tribut à la <a href="/wiki/Horde_d%27or" title="Horde d'or">Horde d'or</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Les Russes franchissent l’<a href="/wiki/Oural" title="Oural">Oural</a> et s’aventurent en <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a> jusqu’aux rives de l’<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dicis" class="mw-redirect" title="Médicis">Médicis</a> transfèrent à <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> leur succursale de <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Mariage de <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Bourbon-Roussillon" title="Louis de Bourbon-Roussillon">Louis de Bourbon-Rousillon</a> avec <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Valois" class="mw-disambig" title="Jeanne de Valois">Jeanne de Valois</a> (v. 1447-1519)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1465"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1465" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1465">Naissances en 1465</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1465" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1465"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_f%C3%A9vrier" title="6 février">6 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Scipione_del_Ferro" title="Scipione del Ferro">Scipione del Ferro</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1526_en_science" title="1526 en science">1526</a>), <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>.</li> <li>? : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cornysh" title="William Cornysh">William Cornysh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acteur" title="Acteur">acteur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1523-10" data-sort-value="1523-10">octobre 1523</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthieu_Schiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthieu Schiner">Matthieu Schiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> et <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">personnalité politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">suisse</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1522-10-11" data-sort-value="1522-10-11"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 1522</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Virdung" title="Sebastian Virdung">Sebastian Virdung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9" title="Clergé">ecclésiastique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musicien" title="Musicien">musicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_la_musique" title="Théorie de la musique">théoricien de la musique</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Vers 1465 : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_da_Urbino" title="Bartolomeo da Urbino">Bartolomeo da Urbino</a>, peintre italien († vers <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Davy" title="Richard Davy">Richard Davy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organiste" title="Organiste">organiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chef_de_ch%C5%93ur" title="Chef de chœur">chef de chœur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a> († <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Melanzio" title="Francesco Melanzio">Francesco Melanzio</a>, peintre italien de l'école ombrienne († vers <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Osona" title="Francisco de Osona">Francisco de Osona</a>, peintre espagnol († vers <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Provost" title="Jean Provost">Jean Provost</a>, peintre hainuyer († <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1465"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1465"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1465" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1465">Décès en 1465</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1465" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1465"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_janvier" title="5 janvier">5 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1394-1465)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles d'Orléans (1394-1465)">Charles d'Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Br%C3%A9z%C3%A9" title="Pierre de Brézé">Pierre de Brézé</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal" title="Sénéchal">grand sénéchal</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Anjou" title="Anjou">Anjou</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a>, tué à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Montlh%C3%A9ry" title="Bataille de Montlhéry">bataille de Montlhéry</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_septembre" title="4 septembre">4 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_d%27Albret" title="Louis d'Albret">Louis d'Albret</a>, religieux français, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Cahors" title="Liste des évêques de Cahors">évêque de Cahors</a>, puis <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_d%27Aire" title="Liste des évêques d'Aire">évêque d'Aire-sur-l'Adour</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_septembre" title="25 septembre">25 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Bourbon_(1437-1465)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelle de Bourbon (1437-1465)">Isabelle de Bourbon</a>, épouse du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Bourgogne" title="Liste des ducs de Bourgogne">duc de Bourgogne</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles le Téméraire</a>, et mère de la duchesse <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Bourgogne_(1457-1482)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie de Bourgogne (1457-1482)">Marie de Bourgogne</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1437" title="1437">1437</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Terrasse1950"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Terrasse1950">Henri Terrasse, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Maroc des origines à l'établissement du Protectorat français, Volume 2</cite>, Éditions Atlantides, <time>1950</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=35YvAAAAIAAJ&q=%2223+mai+1465%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Maroc+des+origines+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9tablissement+du+Protectorat+fran%C3%A7ais%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Atlantides&rft.aulast=Terrasse&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft.date=1950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rin-siyo,_Julius_von_Klaproth._Traduit_par_Isaäc_Titsingh1834"><span class="ouvrage" id="Siyun-zai_Rin-siyo,_Julius_von_Klaproth._Traduit_par_Isaäc_Titsingh1834">Siyun-zai Rin-siyo, Julius von Klaproth. Traduit par Isaäc Titsingh, <cite class="italique">Annales des empereurs du Japon</cite>, Oriental Translation Fund, <time>1834</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA353">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annales+des+empereurs+du+Japon&rft.pub=Oriental+Translation+Fund&rft.au=Siyun-zai+Rin-siyo%2C+Julius+von+Klaproth.+Traduit+par+Isa%C3%A4c+Titsingh&rft.date=1834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ramirez-Christensen,_Shinkei1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Esperanza_U._Ramirez-Christensen,_Shinkei1994">Esperanza U. Ramirez-Christensen, Shinkei, <cite class="italique">Heart's flower : the life and poetry of Shinkei</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>, <time>1994</time>, 475 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8047-2253-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8047-2253-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8047-2253-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=dCpC9h1tCVcC&pg=PA87">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heart%27s+flower&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.stitle=the+life+and+poetry+of+Shinkei&rft.aulast=Ramirez-Christensen%2C+Shinkei&rft.aufirst=Esperanza+U.&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=475&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-2253-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jayapalan2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="N._Jayapalan2001">N. Jayapalan, <cite class="italique">History of India</cite>, Atlantic Publishers & Distri, <time>2001</time>, 1140 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-7156-928-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-7156-928-1"><span class="nowrap">978-81-7156-928-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=6L6avTlqJNYC&pg=PA82">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+India&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Distri&rft.aulast=Jayapalan&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=1140&rft.isbn=978-81-7156-928-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset_(1885-1952)1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset_(1885-1952)1965">René Grousset (1885-1952), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Payot, Paris, quatrième édition : 1965, première édition : 1938</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barcellini"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lise_Barcellini">Lise Barcellini, <cite class="italique">Kazakhstan, jeune nation entre Chine, Russie et Europe</cite>, Ateliers Henry Dougier <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9791031203232" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9791031203232"><span class="nowrap">9791031203232</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-30yDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT64">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan%2C+jeune+nation+entre+Chine%2C+Russie+et+Europe&rft.pub=Ateliers+Henry+Dougier&rft.aulast=Barcellini&rft.aufirst=Lise&rft.isbn=9791031203232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Histoire du Monde</i>, collectif sous la direction de George Jehel, édition du temps <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 320</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edwards2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Edwards2000">John Edwards, <cite class="italique">The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs, 1474-1520</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>, <time>2000</time>, 340 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-631-22143-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-631-22143-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-631-22143-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=aIPz-a0v2oMC&pg=PA4">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spain+of+the+Catholic+Monarchs%2C+1474-1520&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=340&rft.isbn=978-0-631-22143-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beldiceanu1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicoară_Beldiceanu1976">Nicoară Beldiceanu, <cite class="italique">Le monde ottoman des Balkans 1402-1566</cite>, Variorum Reprints, <time>1976</time>, 350 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-902089-95-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-902089-95-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-902089-95-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=6CFpAAAAMAAJ&q=1465">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+ottoman+des+Balkans+1402-1566&rft.pub=Variorum+Reprints&rft.aulast=Beldiceanu&rft.aufirst=Nicoar%C4%83&rft.date=1976&rft.tpages=350&rft.isbn=978-0-902089-95-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1834"><cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de l'art de vérifier les dates des faits historiques, Volume 49 de Nouvelle encyclopédie théologique</cite>, Paris, Jacques-Paul Migne, <time>1834</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=rxEooGnd8woC&pg=RA1-PA1057">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+l%27art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates+des+faits+historiques%2C+Volume+49+de+Nouvelle+encyclop%C3%A9die+th%C3%A9ologique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Jacques-Paul+Migne&rft.date=1834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1860"><cite class="italique">Suomi</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_litt%C3%A9rature_finnoise" title="Société de littérature finnoise">Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura</a>, <time>1860</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=D2XhAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA240">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomi&rft.pub=Suomalaisen+Kirjallisuuden+Seura&rft.date=1860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ahnlund-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ahnlund_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ahnlund_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ahnlund1953"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nils_Ahnlund1953">Nils Ahnlund, <cite class="italique">Stockholms historia före Gustav Vasa</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Norstedts" title="Norstedts">Norstedt</a>, <time>1953</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=tHMLAQAAIAAJ&q=%2211+augusti+1465%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stockholms+historia+f%C3%B6re+Gustav+Vasa&rft.pub=Norstedt&rft.aulast=Ahnlund&rft.aufirst=Nils&rft.date=1953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mérouville-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mérouville_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mérouville_13-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Mérouville_13-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Caffin_de_Mérouville1961"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Caffin_de_Mérouville1961">Michel Caffin de Mérouville, <cite class="italique">Le beau Dunois et son temps : chroniques de Charles VI, Charles VII, Louis XI</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelles_%C3%89ditions_latines" title="Nouvelles Éditions latines">Nouvelles Éditions Latines</a>, <time>1961</time>, 483 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7233-2038-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7233-2038-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7233-2038-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=_GQT-VQqkNAC&pg=PA429">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+beau+Dunois+et+son+temps&rft.pub=Nouvelles+%C3%89ditions+Latines&rft.stitle=chroniques+de+Charles+VI%2C+Charles+VII%2C+Louis+XI&rft.au=Michel+Caffin+de+M%C3%A9rouville&rft.date=1961&rft.tpages=483&rft.isbn=978-2-7233-2038-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Planiol1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marcel_Planiol1984">Marcel Planiol, <cite class="italique">Histoire Des Institutions de la Bretagne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Association pour la publication du manuscrit de M. Planiol, <time>1984</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=TKAiAQAAIAAJ&q=%2210+mars+1465%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+Des+Institutions+de+la+Bretagne&rft.pub=Association+pour+la+publication+du+manuscrit+de+M.+Planiol&rft.aulast=Planiol&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.date=1984&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Toldy1859"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferenc_Toldy1859">Ferenc Toldy, <cite class="italique">Új magyar muzeum, egyszersmind a Magyar académia közlönye : Kiadja Toldy Ferenc, Volume 1</cite>, Budapest, Magyar tudomanyos akadémia, <time>1859</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=eu4AAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA107">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%9Aj+magyar+muzeum%2C+egyszersmind+a+Magyar+acad%C3%A9mia+k%C3%B6zl%C3%B6nye&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Magyar+tudomanyos+akad%C3%A9mia&rft.stitle=Kiadja+Toldy+Ferenc%2C+Volume+1&rft.aulast=Toldy&rft.aufirst=Ferenc&rft.date=1859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cazacu-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Cazacu_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cazacu2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Matei_Cazacu2006">Matei Cazacu, <cite class="italique">L'histoire du prince Dracula en Europe centrale et orientale (<abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Droz" title="Librairie Droz">Librairie Droz</a>, <time>2006</time>, 217 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-00504-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-00504-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-00504-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=T6X5BeAwQ4gC&pg=PA34">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27histoire+du+prince+Dracula+en+Europe+centrale+et+orientale+%28XVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle%29&rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&rft.aulast=Cazacu&rft.aufirst=Matei&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=217&rft.isbn=978-2-600-00504-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Birkenmajer1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aleksander_Birkenmajer1972">Aleksander Birkenmajer, <cite class="italique">Etudes d'histoire des sciences en Pologne</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Ossolineum" title="Ossolineum">Ossolineum</a>, <time>1972</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=nyJKAAAAIAAJ&q=%2219+mai+1465%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etudes+d%27histoire+des+sciences+en+Pologne&rft.pub=Ossolineum&rft.aulast=Birkenmajer&rft.aufirst=Aleksander&rft.date=1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ángel_Álvarez_Palenzuela2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vicente_Ángel_Álvarez_Palenzuela2007">Vicente Ángel Álvarez Palenzuela, <cite class="italique">Historia de España de la Edad Media</cite>, Editorial Ariel, <time>2007</time>, 915 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-344-6668-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-344-6668-5"><span class="nowrap">978-84-344-6668-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=RLPl_xzbZpwC&pg=PA776">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Espa%C3%B1a+de+la+Edad+Media&rft.pub=Editorial+Ariel&rft.au=Vicente+%C3%81ngel+%C3%81lvarez+Palenzuela&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=915&rft.isbn=978-84-344-6668-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roth1959"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cecil_Roth1959">Cecil Roth, <cite class="italique">A history of the marranos</cite>, Meridian Books, <time>1959</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=4UxZAAAAMAAJ&q=1464">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+marranos&rft.place=Meridian+Books&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Cecil&rft.date=1959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Constant_van_Hasselt1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Henri_Constant_van_Hasselt1844">André Henri Constant van Hasselt, <cite class="italique">Belgique et Hollande</cite>, Firmin Didot frères, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=UfkEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA261">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belgique+et+Hollande&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot+fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Henri+Constant+van+Hasselt&rft.date=1844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Joseph_Coeckelberghe-Duetzele1845"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_Heinrich_Joseph_Coeckelberghe-Duetzele1845">Karl Heinrich Joseph Coeckelberghe-Duetzele, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche, Volume 4</cite>, C. Gerold, <time>1845</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=VIcJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA220">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+d%27Autriche%2C+Volume+4&rft.pub=C.+Gerold&rft.au=Karl+Heinrich+Joseph+Coeckelberghe-Duetzele&rft.date=1845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bouzy-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bouzy_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bouzy2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivier_Bouzy2006">Olivier Bouzy, <cite class="italique">La révolte des nobles du Berry contre Louis XI : guerre et économie en 1465</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2006</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-01035-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-01035-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-01035-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=p0IYYXCLkBEC&pg=PA54">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+r%C3%A9volte+des+nobles+du+Berry+contre+Louis+XI&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=guerre+et+%C3%A9conomie+en+1465&rft.aulast=Bouzy&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2-296-01035-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1863"><cite class="italique">Indice chronologico dos pergaminhos e foraes existentes no archivo da Camara municipal de Coimbra : Primeira parte do inventario do mesme archivo</cite>, Coimbra (Portugal), Imprensa da Universidade, <time>1863</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=v89OAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA30">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indice+chronologico+dos+pergaminhos+e+foraes+existentes+no+archivo+da+Camara+municipal+de+Coimbra+%3A+Primeira+parte+do+inventario+do+mesme+archivo&rft.place=Coimbra+%28Portugal%29&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade&rft.date=1863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Liberato_Freire_de_Carvalho1830"><span class="ouvrage" id="José_Liberato_Freire_de_Carvalho1830">José Liberato Freire de Carvalho, <cite class="italique">Essai historico-politique sur la constitution et le gouvernement du royaume de Portugal</cite>, C. Heideloff, <time>1830</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=6MUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA43">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+historico-politique+sur+la+constitution+et+le+gouvernement+du+royaume+de+Portugal&rft.pub=C.+Heideloff&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Liberato+Freire+de+Carvalho&rft.date=1830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Raxis_de_Flassan1811"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaëtan_de_Raxis_de_Flassan1811">Gaëtan de Raxis de Flassan, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale et raisonnée de la diplomatie française ou de la politique de la France depuis la fondation de la Monarchie jusqu'à la fin du règne de Louis XVI : avec des tables chronologiques de tous les traités conclus par la France, Volume 1</cite>, Treuttel et Wuertz, <time>1811</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=dwVbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA442">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+et+raisonn%C3%A9e+de+la+diplomatie+fran%C3%A7aise+ou+de+la+politique+de+la+France+depuis+la+fondation+de+la+Monarchie+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+fin+du+r%C3%A8gne+de+Louis+XVI+%3A+avec+des+tables+chronologiques+de+tous+les+trait%C3%A9s+conclus+par+la+France%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Treuttel+et+Wuertz&rft.au=Ga%C3%ABtan+de+Raxis+de+Flassan&rft.date=1811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="des_historiens_médiévistes_de_l'enseignement_supérieur_public1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Société_des_historiens_médiévistes_de_l'enseignement_supérieur_public1993">Société des historiens médiévistes de l'enseignement supérieur public, <cite class="italique">Les princes et le pouvoir au Moyen Âge : XXIIIe congrès de la S.H.M.E.S., Brest, mai 1992</cite>, Publications de la Sorbonne, <time>1993</time>, 330 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85944-237-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85944-237-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85944-237-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=bKoE3ZfVr6QC&pg=PA221">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+princes+et+le+pouvoir+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Sorbonne&rft.stitle=XXIIIe+congr%C3%A8s+de+la+S.H.M.E.S.%2C+Brest%2C+mai+1992&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+historiens+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vistes+de+l%27enseignement+sup%C3%A9rieur+public&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=330&rft.isbn=978-2-85944-237-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Denis1887"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_Denis1887">Ernest Denis, <cite class="italique">Georges de Podiébrad : la Bohême pendant la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, E. Leroux, <time>1887</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YRZyAAAAMAAJ&q=%2228+novembre%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georges+de+Podi%C3%A9brad+%3A+la+Boh%C3%AAme+pendant+la+seconde+moiti%C3%A9+du+XVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=E.+Leroux&rft.aulast=Denis&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.date=1887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_Ferdinand_Thomas_de_Reiffenberg1835"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Auguste_Ferdinand_Thomas_de_Reiffenberg1835">Frédéric Auguste Ferdinand Thomas de Reiffenberg, <cite class="italique">Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la maison de Valois</cite>, J.P. Meline, <time>1835</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=R93VAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA376">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+ducs+de+Bourgogne+de+la+maison+de+Valois&rft.pub=J.P.+Meline&rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Auguste+Ferdinand+Thomas+de+Reiffenberg&rft.date=1835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ogée,_A._Marteville,_Pierre_Varin1843"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Ogée,_A._Marteville,_Pierre_Varin1843">Jean Ogée, A. Marteville, Pierre Varin, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire historique et géographique de la province de Bretagne, volume 1</cite>, Mollieux, <time>1843</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=DI8DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA161">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+historique+et+g%C3%A9ographique+de+la+province+de+Bretagne%2C+volume+1&rft.pub=Mollieux&rft.au=Jean+Og%C3%A9e%2C+A.+Marteville%2C+Pierre+Varin&rft.date=1843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grey1964"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ian_Grey1964">Ian Grey, <cite class="italique">Ivan III and the unification of Russia</cite>, English Universities Press, <time>1964</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=TGppAAAAMAAJ&q=1465">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan+III+and+the+unification+of+Russia&rft.pub=English+Universities+Press&rft.aulast=Grey&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=1964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1832">Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schoell, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens depuis le bouleversement de l'Empire romain d'Occident jusqu'en 1789</cite>, Gide fils, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=kFITAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA231">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens+depuis+le+bouleversement+de+l%27Empire+romain+d%27Occident+jusqu%27en+1789&rft.pub=Gide+fils&rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Schoell&rft.date=1832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BraudelLabrousse1970"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fernand_BraudelErnest_Labrousse1970">Fernand Braudel et Ernest Labrousse, <cite class="italique">Histoire économique et sociale de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <time>1970</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=-QMrAAAAIAAJ&q=1465">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+%C3%A9conomique+et+sociale+de+la+France&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Braudel&rft.aufirst=Fernand&rft.au=Ernest+Labrousse&rft.date=1970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1465"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1465&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1465/">L’année 1465</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail du Moyen Âge tardif"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/22px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/33px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/44px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail:Moyen Âge tardif">Portail du Moyen Âge tardif</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1465&oldid=212024225">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1465&oldid=212024225</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1465" title="Catégorie:1465">1465</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ann%C3%A9e_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Année du XVe siècle">Année du XVe siècle</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés">Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés">Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge tardif/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge tardif/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 31 janvier 2024 à 16:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/1465" title="Spécial:Citer/1465">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1465&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-hcptx","wgBackendResponseTime":211,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.356","walltime":"0.480","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4084,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":111339,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19650,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":40935,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 387.840 1 -total"," 34.13% 132.351 1 Modèle:Références"," 24.89% 96.532 1 Modèle:Palette_Années"," 24.45% 94.808 30 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 24.11% 93.498 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation"," 20.72% 80.352 1 Modèle:Portail"," 11.09% 42.994 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges"," 9.11% 35.336 2 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation/Liste"," 8.82% 34.204 1 Modèle:Homonymie-nombre"," 8.46% 32.799 4 Modèle:Trim"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.130","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5616666,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-7zb78","timestamp":"20241124124059","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1465","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1465","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6556","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6556","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-16T10:27:46Z","dateModified":"2024-01-31T15:14:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/46\/%28Venice%29_Madonna_Frizzoni_by_Giovanni_Bellini_-_Correr_Museum.jpg","headline":"ann\u00e9e"}</script> </body> </html>