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class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speisialta:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cuardaigh Vicipéid" aria-label="Cuardaigh Vicipéid" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cuardaigh Vicipéid [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Cuardaigh</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teilgean léarscáile</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Teanga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Teanga</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UserLogin&returnto=Teilgean+l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Claochlú córasach is ea <b>teilgean léarscáile</b> de dhomhanleithid agus dhomhanfhaid suíomhanna ar dhromchla <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sf%C3%A9ar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sféar">sféir</a> nó <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ileaps%C3%B3ideach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éileapsóideach">éileapsóidigh</a> chuig suímhanna ar <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pl%C3%A1na?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plána"> phlána</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder1453_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Snyder1453-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bíonn teilgi léarscáile riachtanach chun <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Léarscái (níl an leathanach ann)">léarscáileanna</a> a chruthú. Cuireann gach teilgean léarscáile an dromchla as a riocht i slí éigin. Ag brath ar chuspóir an léarscáil, bíonn roinnt teilgean léarscáile ann chun airíonna áirithe ón sféar a chosaint ach ar chostas na n-airíonna eile.Níl aon teorainn le líon na dteilgean léarscáile a dtig linn a chur ar fáil.<sup id="cite_ref-SnyderFlattening_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SnyderFlattening-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Claudius_Ptolemy-_The_World.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Claudius_Ptolemy-_The_World.jpg/300px-Claudius_Ptolemy-_The_World.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Claudius_Ptolemy-_The_World.jpg/450px-Claudius_Ptolemy-_The_World.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Claudius_Ptolemy-_The_World.jpg/600px-Claudius_Ptolemy-_The_World.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8073" data-file-height="5813"></a> <figcaption> <nowiki>Íomhá Mheánaoiseach a léiríonn <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=An_%C3%89ac%C3%BAim%C3%A9in&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="An Éacúiméin (níl an leathanach ann)">an Éacúiméin</a> (1482, Johannes Schnitzer, greanadóir), tógtha de réir na comhordanáidí as saothar Tholamaes <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%ADreola%C3%ADocht_(Tolamaes)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tíreolaíocht (Tolamaes) (níl an leathanach ann)">Tíreolaíocht</a> agus ag baint úsáide as a dhara teilgean léarscáile </figcaption> </figure> <p>Go hiondúil, is féidir dromchlaí na reann pláinéadach a mhapáil, fiú má tá siad ró-neamhrialta chun a bheith bunaithe ar mhúnla maith le sféar nó éileapsóideach; féach <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Map_projection&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Map projection (níl an leathanach ann)">thíos</a>. I gcoitinne fiú amháin, déantar teilgi léarscáile faoi réir roinnt réimsí glanmhatamaitice, lena n-áirítear <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Geoim%C3%A9adracht_ch%C3%A9imseata&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Geoiméadracht chéimseata (níl an leathanach ann)">geoiméadracht chéimseata</a> agus <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geoim%C3%A9adracht_theilgeach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geoiméadracht theilgeach">geoiméadracht theilgeach</a>. Mar sin féin, tagraíonn "teilgean léarscáile" go sonrach don <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cartagrafa%C3%ADocht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cartagrafaíocht">teilgean cartagrafach</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ga" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Clár ábhair</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%C3%BAlra"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Cúlra</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Air%C3%ADonna_m%C3%A9adracha_na_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ileanna"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Airíonna méadracha na léarscáileanna</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Saobhadh"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Saobhadh</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#F%C3%A9ach_freisin"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Féach freisin</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tagairt%C3%AD"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Tagairtí</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naisc_sheachtracha"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Naisc sheachtracha</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Cúlra"><span id="C.C3.BAlra"></span>Cúlra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Cúlra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>cuir in eagar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>D'fhéadfaí léarscáileanna a bheith níos úsáidí ná <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cruinneog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cruinneog">cruinneoga</a> i go leor cásanna: tá siad níos dlúithe agus níos éasca a stóráil; freastalaíonn siad go héasca ar raon ollmhór scálaí; bíonn siad le feiceáil go héasca ar scáileáin ríomhairí; ligeann siad airíonna an tír-raon a bheith mapáilte go éasca; is féidir leo níos mó codanna de dhromchla an Domhain a thaispeáint ag an am céanna; agus tá siad níos saoire a tháirgeadh agus a iompar. Spreagann na tréithe úsáideach seo ar na léarscáileanna forbairt na dteilgean léarscáile.</p> <p>Mar sin féin, chruthaigh Theorema Egregium de chuid <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> nach féidir dromchla sféir a bheith léirithe ar dhromchla plánach gan a bheith curtha as a riocht. Tá an prionsabal céanna i gceist le dromchlaí tagartha eile a úsáidtear  mar mhúnlaí le haghaidh an Domhain. Ós rud é go bhfuil aon teilgin léarscáile ionadaíocht ar cheann de na dromchlaí ar phlána, cuireann gach léarscáil rudaí áirithe as a riocht. Cuireann gach teilgean léarscáil suntasach rudaí faoi leith as a riocht. .</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Airíonna_méadracha_na_léarscáileanna"><span id="Air.C3.ADonna_m.C3.A9adracha_na_l.C3.A9arsc.C3.A1ileanna"></span>Airíonna méadracha na léarscáileanna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Airíonna méadracha na léarscáileanna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>cuir in eagar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"> <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:USGS_map_Albers_conic_tall.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/USGS_map_Albers_conic_tall.gif" decoding="async" width="335" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="195"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 335px;height: 195px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/USGS_map_Albers_conic_tall.gif" data-width="335" data-height="195" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Léiríonn <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teilgean_Albers&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Teilgean Albers (níl an leathanach ann)">Teilgean Albers</a> réimsí go cruinn, ach bíonn na cruthanna díchumtha . </figcaption> </figure> <p>Is féidir go leor airíonna a thomhas ar dhromchla an Domhain neamhspleách ar a thíreolaíocht. Seo a leanas cuid de na hairíonna:</p> <ul> <li>Achar</li> <li>Cruth</li> <li>Treo</li> <li>Treo-uillinn</li> <li>Fad</li> <li>Scála</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Saobhadh">Saobhadh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Saobhadh" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>cuir in eagar</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Tissot_mercator.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tissot_mercator.png/220px-Tissot_mercator.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 204px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tissot_mercator.png/220px-Tissot_mercator.png" data-width="220" data-height="204" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tissot_mercator.png/330px-Tissot_mercator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Tissot_mercator.png/440px-Tissot_mercator.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Tissot ' s Indicatrices ar an Mercator teilgean </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Féach_freisin"><span id="F.C3.A9ach_freisin"></span>Féach freisin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Féach freisin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>cuir in eagar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>cuir in eagar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Snyder1453-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Snyder1453_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Snyder, J.P. (1989). "<span class="error">Teideal in easnamh ar an lua Either specify one, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~verisimilus/Bot/DOI_bot/doibot.php?edit%3Don%26user%3DCite_journal%26page%3DTeilgean_l%25C3%25A9arsc%25C3%25A1ile">click here</a> and a bot will try to complete the citation details for you.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/pp/pp1453">{{{title}}}</a>". United States Government Printing Office. 1453.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.date=1989&rft.au=Snyder%2C+J.P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.er.usgs.gov%2Fusgspubs%2Fpp%2Fpp1453"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-SnyderFlattening-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SnyderFlattening_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Snyder, John P. (1993). "{{{title}}}". <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=University_of_Chicago_Press&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="University of Chicago Press (níl an leathanach ann)">University of Chicago Press</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Snyder%2C+John+P."><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Naisc_sheachtracha">Naisc sheachtracha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Naisc sheachtracha" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>cuir in eagar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1453/report.pdf">An Album of Map Projections</a>". <small style="font-size:85%;">(12.6 MB)</small>, Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta U. s. Gairmiúla Páipéar 1453, ag John P. Snyder (USGS) agus Philip M. Voxland (Stáit Minnesota), 1989.</li> <li><a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teimpl%C3%A9ad:DMOZ&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Teimpléad:DMOZ (níl an leathanach ann)">Teimpléad:DMOZ</a>DMOZ<a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teimpl%C3%A9ad:DMOZ&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Teimpléad:DMOZ (níl an leathanach ann)">Teimpléad:DMOZ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mapthematics.com/Projections/Images/Cornucopia33.jpg">A Cornucopia de Léarscáil réamh-Mheastacháin</a>, a léirshamhlú de saobhadh ar shraith leathan de léarscáil réamh-mheastacháin i íomhá amháin.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/gprojector/">G. Teilgeoir</a>, saor in aisce bogearraí is féidir a sholáthar go leor réamh-mheastacháin (<a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASA">NASA</a> GISS).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mapthematics.com/ProjectionsList.php">Dath íomhánna den léarscáil réamh-mheastacháin agus saobhadh</a> (Mapthematics.com).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kartoweb.itc.nl/geometrics/Map%2520projections/body.htm">Geoiméadrach gnéithe léarscáilíochta: léarscáil teilgean</a> (KartoWeb.itc.nl).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.se16.info/js/mapproj.htm">Java léarscáil an domhain réamh-mheastacháin</a>, Henry Bottomley (SE16.info).</li> <li>Léarscáil réamh-mheastacháin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104121606/http://www.3dsoftware.com/Cartography/USGS/MapProjections/">Curtha i gcartlann</a> Eanáir 4, 2007, ar an <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>Wayback Meaisín<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104121606/http://www.3dsoftware.com/Cartography/USGS/MapProjections/">Curtha i gcartlann</a> Eanáir 4, 2007, ar an <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (3DSoftware).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://members.shaw.ca/quadibloc/maps/mapint.htm">Léarscáil réamh-mheastacháin</a>, John Savard.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/topics/MapProjections.html">Léarscáil Réamh-Mheastacháin</a> (MathWorld).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.uff.br/mapprojections/mp_en.html">Léarscáil réamh-Mheastacháin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307014921/http://www.uff.br/mapprojections/mp_en.html">Curtha i gcartlann</a> 2015-03-07 ar an <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> idirghníomhach JAVA feidhmchláirín chun staidéar a dhéanamh ar dífhoirmiú (réimse, fad agus an uillinn) de léarscáil réamh-mheastacháin (UFF.br).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.progonos.com/furuti/MapProj/Normal/CartHow/cartHow.html">Léarscáil Réamh-Mheastacháin: Conas Réamh-Mheastacháin An Obair</a> (Progonos.com).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/MapProjections/projections.html">Léarscáil réamh-Mheastacháin Póstaer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060602123207/http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/MapProjections/projections.html">Curtha i gcartlann</a> 2006-06-02 ar an <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (stáit aontaithe Geografach Suirbhé).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mapref.org/">MapRef: ar An Idirlíon an Bailiúchán de MapProjections agus Córais Tagartha san Eoraip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://trac.osgeo.org/proj/">PROJ.4 – Cartagrafacha Réamh-Mheastacháin Leabharlann</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730033254/http://trac.osgeo.org/proj/">Curtha i gcartlann</a> 2012-07-30 ar an <a href="https://ga-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.radicalcartography.net/?projectionref">Teilgean Tagairt</a> Tábla samplaí agus airíonna coitianta go léir réamh-mheastacháin (RadicalCartography.net).</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://kartoweb.itc.nl/geometrics/Map%2520projections/Understanding%2520Map%2520Projections.pdf">Understanding Map Projections</a>". <small style="font-size:85%;">(1.70 MB)</small>, Melita Kennedy (ESRI).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/WorldMapProjections/">Léarscáil an domhain réamh-Mheastacháin</a>, Stephen Wolfram bunaithe ar obair de réir Yu-Sung Chang (Wolfram Taispeántais Tionscadal).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://map-projections.net/">Déan Comparáid Idir Léarscáil Réamh-Mheastacháin</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Aisghafa ó "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTeilgean_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ile%26oldid%3D1231333">https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teilgean_léarscáile&oldid=1231333</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B3%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D8%25B7" title="إسقاط الخرائط – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسقاط الخرائط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyeici%25C3%25B3n_cartogr%25C3%25A1fica" title="Proyeición cartográfica – Astúiris" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Proyeición cartográfica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoqrafik_proyeksiyalar" title="Kartoqrafik proyeksiyalar – Asarbaiseáinis" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kartoqrafik proyeksiyalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaiseáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Картографик проекциялар – Baiscíris" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Картографик проекциялар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baiscíris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Картаграфічная праекцыя – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Картаграфічная праекцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Картографска проекция – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Картографска проекция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="नक्शा प्रोजेक्शन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नक्शा प्रोजेक्शन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="মানচিত্র অভিক্ষেপ – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানচিত্র অভিক্ষেপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projecci%25C3%25B3_cartogr%25C3%25A0fica" title="Projecció cartogràfica – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Projecció cartogràfica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapov%25C3%25A9_zobrazen%25C3%25AD" title="Mapové zobrazení – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mapové zobrazení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortprojektion" title="Kortprojektion – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kortprojektion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartennetzentwurf" title="Kartennetzentwurf – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kartennetzentwurf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A7%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2586%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B2%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AE" title="Χαρτογραφική προβολή – Gréigis" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαρτογραφική προβολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gréigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_projection" title="Map projection – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Map projection" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyecci%25C3%25B3n_cartogr%25C3%25A1fica" title="Proyección cartográfica – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proyección cartográfica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaardiprojektsioon" title="Kaardiprojektsioon – Eastóinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaardiprojektsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiekzio_kartografiko" title="Proiekzio kartografiko – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Proiekzio kartografiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2586%25D9%2582%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587" title="سیستم تصویر نقشه – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیستم تصویر نقشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karttaprojektio" title="Karttaprojektio – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karttaprojektio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection_cartographique" title="Projection cartographique – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Projection cartographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxecci%25C3%25B3n_cartogr%25C3%25A1fica" title="Proxección cartográfica – Gailísis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Proxección cartográfica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailísis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%259C_(%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%2592_%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599)" title="היטל (ייצוג גרפי) – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היטל (ייצוג גרפי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="मानचित्र प्रक्षेप – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानचित्र प्रक्षेप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografska_projekcija" title="Kartografska projekcija – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kartografska projekcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwojeksyon_konik" title="Pwojeksyon konik – Críol Háítí" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwojeksyon konik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Críol Háítí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vet%25C3%25BClettan" title="Vetülettan – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vetülettan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyeksi_peta" title="Proyeksi peta – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proyeksi peta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortav%25C3%25B6rpun" title="Kortavörpun – Íoslainnis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kortavörpun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Íoslainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiezione_cartografica" title="Proiezione cartografica – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Proiezione cartografica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258A%2595%25E5%25BD%25B1%25E6%25B3%2595_(%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%259B%25B3)" title="投影法 (地図) – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="投影法 (地図)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Картографиялық проекция – Casaicis" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Картографиялық проекция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A7%2580%25EB%258F%2584_%25ED%2588%25AC%25EC%2598%2581%25EB%25B2%2595" title="지도 투영법 – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지도 투영법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Картографиялык проекциялар – Cirgisis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Картографиялык проекциялар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projektiounsmodell" title="Projektiounsmodell – Lucsambuirgis" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Projektiounsmodell" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lucsambuirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografin%25C4%2597_projekcija" title="Kartografinė projekcija – Liotuáinis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kartografinė projekcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Картографска проекција – Macadóinis" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Картографска проекција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macadóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unjuran_peta" title="Unjuran peta – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unjuran peta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaartprojectie" title="Kaartprojectie – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaartprojectie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartprojeksjon" title="Kartprojeksjon – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kartprojeksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projeccion_cartografica" title="Projeccion cartografica – Ocsatáinis" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Projeccion cartografica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsatáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odwzorowanie_kartograficzne" title="Odwzorowanie kartograficzne – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odwzorowanie kartograficzne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proje%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_cartogr%25C3%25A1fica" title="Projeção cartográfica – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Projeção cartográfica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiec%25C8%259Bie_cartografic%25C4%2583" title="Proiecție cartografică – Rómáinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proiecție cartografică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rómáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Картографическая проекция – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Картографическая проекция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_projection" title="Map projection – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Map projection" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartografska_projekcija" title="Kartografska projekcija – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kartografska projekcija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Картографска пројекција – Seirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Картографска пројекција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartprojektion" title="Kartprojektion – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kartprojektion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588" title="เส้นโครงแผนที่ – Téalainnis" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นโครงแผนที่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Téalainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harita_projeksiyonu" title="Harita projeksiyonu – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harita projeksiyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2594%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Картографічна проєкція – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Картографічна проєкція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaritagrafik_proyeksiyalar" title="Xaritagrafik proyeksiyalar – Úisbéiceastáinis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xaritagrafik proyeksiyalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Úisbéiceastáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%259B%25BE%25E6%258A%2595%25E5%25BD%25B1" title="地图投影 – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地图投影" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%259C%2596%25E6%258A%2595%25E5%25BD%25B1" title="地圖投影 – Cantainis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地圖投影" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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