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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Richard Sheale</b> of <a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Tamworth, Staffordshire">Tamworth</a> was a 16th-century peddlar and minstrel for the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Derby" title="Earl of Derby">Stanley family</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sheale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sheale was a minstrel-retainer of the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Derby" title="Earl of Derby">Earl of Derby</a> about the middle of the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-AydelotteMisc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AydelotteMisc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was technically an itinerant vagabond, and (probably a skilful) beggar. He obtained most of his income "on the road". He was honest in so far as he preferred to pay his debts. He was married and, with the help of his wife, managed to save sixty pounds. Unfortunately in that he was stopped by highwaymen while crossing Dunsmore Heath (in <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a> and about 7 miles from <a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby</a>) and his money stolen. He thought that he was safe carrying the money because of his reputation of his calling for poverty. </p><p>He wrote a song to tell of this tale, and possibly collected many times more by collection from the audience’s sympathy. Before his performance he pronounced that "his patron has given him letters, friends everywhere have contributed, and he hopes present company will do the same". </p><p>Sheale was like many other beggars of the time, in so far that his begging was better than his poetry, and much of the poetry or songs called on generous giving by the listeners. </p><p>By now, the days of the court jester were ending, yet there were still a few men, such as Richard Sheale, who managed, to some extent, to fill the shoes of the previous courtly minstrel of the Middle Ages. </p><p>Such were several "known" beggars who were generally decent beings, singing songs to educate. Some would join the several guilds of minstrels which gave, or claimed to give, those licensed by them protection from the law against vagabonds. But in the words of the poem "A Minstrel in the Stocks" (From one of the Roxburghe Ballads):<sup id="cite_ref-AydelotteMisc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AydelotteMisc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>- </p><p>Beggars they are with one consent, </p><p>And Rogues by act of Parliament. </p><p>Richard Searle, like many other itinerants, was able to perform tricks which amazed their hosts. One such trick was to hold a sheep’a bladder full of blood under his shirt, he would then stab himself, shortly after "arising from the dead" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sheale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These include :- </p> <ul><li>The Hunting of the Cheviot (page 164)<sup id="cite_ref-TaylorsMisc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaylorsMisc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>O God, what a world (page 170) <sup id="cite_ref-TaylorsMisc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaylorsMisc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An Elergy for Lady Margaret, Countess of Derby c1558 (page 175)<sup id="cite_ref-TaylorsMisc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaylorsMisc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Ballad of Chevy Chase – has been generally attributed to the Lancashire born minstrel Richard Sheale although it is a far better quality than anything else he is known to have written</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sheale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Geordie_dialect_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Geordie dialect words">Geordie dialect words</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/John_Collingwood_Bruce" title="John Collingwood Bruce">John Collingwood Bruce</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/John_Stokoe_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stokoe (author)">John Stokoe</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Northumbrian_Minstrelry_by_Bruce_and_Stokoe,_1882" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumbrian Minstrelry by Bruce and Stokoe, 1882">Northumbrian Minstrelry by Bruce and Stokoe, 1882</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Folk_music_of_England#The_North_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk music of England">Folk music of England</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sheale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AydelotteMisc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AydelotteMisc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AydelotteMisc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAydelotte1913" class="citation web cs1">Aydelotte, Frank (15 July 1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/cu31924027958150">"Elizabethan rogues and vagabonds"</a>. Oxford, Clarendon Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elizabethan+rogues+and+vagabonds&rft.pub=Oxford%2C+Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1913-07-15&rft.aulast=Aydelotte&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924027958150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Sheale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TaylorsMisc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TaylorsMisc_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TaylorsMisc_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TaylorsMisc_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2012" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Andrew (15 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uj3aBbVG5IMC&dq=Richard+Sheale&pg=PA186"><i>The Songs and Travels of a Tudor Minstrel: Richard Sheale of Tamworth</i></a>. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781903153390" title="Special:BookSources/9781903153390"><bdi>9781903153390</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Songs+and+Travels+of+a+Tudor+Minstrel%3A+Richard+Sheale+of+Tamworth&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer+Ltd&rft.date=2012-07-15&rft.isbn=9781903153390&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duj3aBbVG5IMC%26dq%3DRichard%2BSheale%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Sheale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sheale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uj3aBbVG5IMC&q=Richard+Sheale&pg=PA186">The Songs and Travels of a Tudor Minstrel – Richard Sheale of Tamworth – by Andrew Taylor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924027958150/cu31924027958150_djvu.txt">Elizabethan rogues and vagabonds- and their representation in contemporary literature – by Frank Aydelotte</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ACollectionOfTheBalladsMelodiesAndSmall-pipeTunesOfNorthumbria">Northumbrian Minstrelsy</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sheale&oldid=1162086310">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sheale&oldid=1162086310</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_singers" title="Category:English singers">English singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_male_songwriters" title="Category:English male songwriters">English male songwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Category:People from Tamworth, Staffordshire">People from Tamworth, Staffordshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15th-century_deaths" title="Category:15th-century deaths">15th-century deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_births" title="Category:16th-century births">16th-century births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geordie_songwriters" title="Category:Geordie songwriters">Geordie songwriters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_January_2020" title="Category:Use British English from January 2020">Use British English from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2020">Use dmy dates from January 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 June 2023, at 22:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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