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này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tác_phẩm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tác_phẩm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tác phẩm</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tác_phẩm-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Tác phẩm</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tác_phẩm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hư_cấu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hư_cấu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hư cấu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hư_cấu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phi_hư_cấu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phi_hư_cấu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Phi hư cấu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phi_hư_cấu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kịch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kịch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kịch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kịch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mario Vargas Llosa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 94 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ماريو فارغاس يوسا – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريو فارغاس يوسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Varqas_Lyosa" title="Mario Varqas Lyosa – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mario Varqas Lyosa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ماریو بارقاس یوسا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماریو بارقاس یوسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="মারিও বার্গাস ইয়োসা – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারিও বার্গাস ইয়োসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Марыа Варгас Льёса – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыа Варгас Льёса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Марыё Варгас Льлёса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марыё Варгас Льлёса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Марио Варгас Льоса – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марио Варгас Льоса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Варгас Льоса Марио – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Варгас Льоса Марио" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μάριο Βάργας Λιόσα – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάριο Βάργας Λιόσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ماریو بارگاس یوسا – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریو بارگاس یوسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%94%EC%82%AC" title="마리오 바르가스 요사 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리오 바르가스 요사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Մարիո Վարգաս Լյոսա – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիո Վարգաս Լյոսա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मारियो वर्गास लियोसा – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मारियो वर्गास लियोसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A1_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%94" title="מריו ורגס יוסה – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריו ורגס יוסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8" title="ಮಾರಿಯೊ ವಾರ್ಗಸ್ ಲೋಸ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರಿಯೊ ವಾರ್ಗಸ್ ಲೋಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="მარიო ვარგას ლიოსა – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიო ვარგას ლიოსა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Марио Варгас Льоса – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марио Варгас Льоса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marius_Vargas_Llosa" title="Marius Vargas Llosa – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marius Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargass_Ljosa" title="Mario Vargass Ljosa – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mario Vargass Ljosa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%89%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Марио Варгас Љоса – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марио Варгас Љоса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8" title="മാര്യോ വർഹാസ് ല്ലോസ – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാര്യോ വർഹാസ് ല്ലോസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ماريو بارجاس يوسا – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريو بارجاس يوسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ماریو بارگاس یوسا – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماریو بارگاس یوسا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A7%E3%82%B5" title="マリオ・バルガス・リョサ – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリオ・バルガス・リョサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਰੀਓ ਵਾਰਗਾਸ ਯੋਸਾ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰੀਓ ਵਾਰਗਾਸ ਯੋਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="ماریو ورگاس لیاوزا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماریو ورگاس لیاوزا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ماریو پيدرو – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماریو پيدرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Варгас Льоса, Марио – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Варгас Льоса, Марио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariu_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mariu Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mariu Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%89%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Марио Варгас Љоса – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марио Варгас Љоса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="மாரியோ பார்க்காசு யோசா – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாரியோ பார்க்காசு யோசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Марио Варгас Льоса – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Марио Варгас Льоса" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Маріо Варгас Льйоса – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маріо Варгас Льйоса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ماریو ورگاس للوسا – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماریو ورگاس للوسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%95%A5%E8%90%A8" title="马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa – Tiếng Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mario Vargas Llosa" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%A5%E8%96%A9" title="略薩 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="略薩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%95%A5%E8%90%A8" title="马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39803#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:12px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.1em;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;color:black;font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Mario Vargas Llosa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Mario_Vargas_Llosa_(crop_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mario Vargas Llosa năm 2016"><img alt="Mario Vargas Llosa năm 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mario_Vargas_Llosa_%28crop_2%29.jpg/200px-Mario_Vargas_Llosa_%28crop_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mario_Vargas_Llosa_%28crop_2%29.jpg/300px-Mario_Vargas_Llosa_%28crop_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mario_Vargas_Llosa_%28crop_2%29.jpg/400px-Mario_Vargas_Llosa_%28crop_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="1291" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px">Mario Vargas Llosa năm 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Quốc tịch</th><td class="category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tây Ban Nha">Tây Ban Nha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_San_Marcos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đại học quốc gia San Marcos (trang không tồn tại)">Đại học quốc gia San Marcos</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Đại học Madrid">Đại học Madrid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Giải thưởng nổi bật</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Giải Nobel Văn học">Giải Nobel Văn học</a></b> <br /> 2010 <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Phối ngẫu</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;">Julia Urquidi (1955–1964)<br />Patricia Llosa (1965–nay)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Con cái</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Vargas_Llosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Vargas Llosa (trang không tồn tại)">Álvaro Vargas Llosa</a><br />Gonzalo Vargas Llosa<br />Morgana Vargas Llosa</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px">Chữ ký</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Mario_vargas_llosa_signature_transparent.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mario_vargas_llosa_signature_transparent.png/150px-Mario_vargas_llosa_signature_transparent.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mario_vargas_llosa_signature_transparent.png/225px-Mario_vargas_llosa_signature_transparent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mario_vargas_llosa_signature_transparent.png/300px-Mario_vargas_llosa_signature_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="222" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mvargasllosa.com">http://www.mvargasllosa.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa</b> (<small>phát âm <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha">tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a>: </small><span title="Phát âm theo IPA" class="IPA">[ˈmaɾjo ˈβarɣas ˈʎosa]</span><small></small>) (sinh <a href="/wiki/28_th%C3%A1ng_3" title="28 tháng 3">28 tháng 3</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>) là một nhà văn, nhà báo, chính trị gia người <a href="/wiki/Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Peru">Perú</a>. Vargas Llosa là một trong những cây bút <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Latinh" title="Mỹ Latinh">Mỹ La Tinh</a> nổi trội trong lĩnh vực tiểu quyết và tiểu luận, cũng là một trong những tác giả hàng đầu thuộc thế hệ của mình.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ông đã đoạt <a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Jerusalem" title="Giải Jerusalem">Giải Jerusalem</a> năm 1995, <a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_H%C3%B2a_b%C3%ACnh_c%E1%BB%A7a_ng%C3%A0nh_kinh_doanh_s%C3%A1ch_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Giải Hòa bình của ngành kinh doanh sách Đức">Giải Hòa bình của ngành kinh doanh sách Đức</a> năm 1996 và <a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Giải Nobel Văn học">Giải Nobel Văn học</a> năm 2010. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tác_phẩm"><span id="T.C3.A1c_ph.E1.BA.A9m"></span>Tác phẩm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tác phẩm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tác phẩm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144143">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hư_cấu"><span id="H.C6.B0_c.E1.BA.A5u"></span>Hư cấu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Hư cấu”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Hư cấu"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1959 – <i>Los jefes</i> (1979)</li> <li>1963 – <i>La ciudad y los perros</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_v%C3%A0_l%C5%A9_ch%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thành phố và lũ chó (trang không tồn tại)">Thành phố và lũ chó</a>, 1966) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1966 – <i>La casa verde</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A0_xanh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhà xanh (trang không tồn tại)">Nhà xanh</a>, 1968) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1969 – <i>Conversación en la catedral</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%B2_chuy%E1%BB%87n_trong_qu%C3%A1n_La_Cathedral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trò chuyện trong quán La Cathedral (trang không tồn tại)">Trò chuyện trong quán La Cathedral</a>, 1975) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1973 – <i>Pantaleón y las visitadoras</i> (Pantaleón và những nữ khách, 1978) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1977 – <i>La tía Julia y el escribidor</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AC_Julia_v%C3%A0_nh%C3%A0_v%C4%83n_qu%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dì Julia và nhà văn quèn (trang không tồn tại)">Dì Julia và nhà văn quèn</a>, 1982) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1981 – <i>La guerra del fin del mundo</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_%E1%BB%9F_ng%C3%A0y_t%E1%BA%ADn_th%E1%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiến tranh ở ngày tận thế (trang không tồn tại)">Chiến tranh ở ngày tận thế</a>, 1984) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1984 – <i>Historia de Mayta</i> (Con người thật của Alejandro Mayta, 1985)</li> <li>1986 – <i>¿Quién mató a Palomino Molero?</i> (1987) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1987 – <i>El hablador</i> (1989) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1988 – <i>Elogio de la madrastra</i> (Ngợi ca người mẹ kế, 1990) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1993 – <i>Lituma en los Andes</i> (Cái chết ở Andes, 1996) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>1997 – <i>Los cuadernos de don Rigoberto</i> (Những cuốn vở của don Rigoberto, 1998)</li> <li>2000 – <i>La fiesta del chivo</i> (Lễ hội của loài dê, 2002) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>2003 – <i>El paraíso en la otra esquina</i> (Cách tới thiên đường, 2003) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>2006 – <i>Travesuras de la niña mala</i> (Các trò tinh nghịch của cô bé hư, 2007) tiểu thuyết</li> <li>2010 - <i>El sueño del celta</i> (Giấc mơ của người Celt, 2010)</li> <li>2013 - <i>El héroe discreto</i> (2015)</li> <li>2016 - <i>Cinco esquinas</i> (2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phi_hư_cấu"><span id="Phi_h.C6.B0_c.E1.BA.A5u"></span>Phi hư cấu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Phi hư cấu”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Phi hư cấu"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1958 - <i>Bases para una interpretación de Rubén Darío</i></li> <li>1971 – <i>García Márquez: historia de un deicidio</i></li> <li>1975 – <i>La orgía perpetua: Flaubert y "Madame Bovary"</i> (khảo luận)</li> <li>1983 - <i>Contra viento y marea</i>, vol. 1 (Khơi sóng dậy - tập 1, tập tiểu luận, báo chí)</li> <li>1986 - <i>Contra viento y marea</i>, vol. 2 (Khơi sóng dậy - tập 2, tập tiểu luận, báo chí)</li> <li>1990 - <i>Contra viento y marea</i>, vol. 3 (Khơi sóng dậy - tập 3, tập tiểu luận, báo chí)</li> <li>1990 – <i>La verdad de las mentiras: ensayos sobre la novela moderna</i></li> <li>1993 – <i>El pez en el agua. Memorias</i> (Cá trong nước, hồi ký)</li> <li>1995 - <i>Hitos y Mitos Literarios</i></li> <li>1996 – <i>La utopía arcaica: José María Arguedas y las ficciones del indigenismo</i></li> <li>1997 – <i>Cartas a un joven novelista</i></li> <li>2000 - <i>Nationalismus als neue Bedrohung</i></li> <li>2001 – <i>El lenguaje de la pasión</i></li> <li>2004 – <i>La tentación de lo imposible</i> (khảo luận)</li> <li>2007 – <i>El Pregón de Sevilla</i></li> <li>2008 - <i>Wellsprings</i></li> <li>2009 - <i>El viaje a la ficción: El mundo de Juan Carlos Onetti</i></li> <li>2010 - <i>Vinh danh việc đọc và văn chương</i> (diễn từ nhận giải Nobel)</li> <li>2011 - <i>Touchstones: Essays on Literature, Art, and Politics</i></li> <li>2012 - <i>La civilización del espectáculo</i></li> <li>2012 - <i>In Praise of Reading and Fiction: The Nobel Lecture</i></li> <li>2014 - <i>Mi trayectora intelectual</i></li> <li>2015 - <i>Notes on the Death of Culture</i></li> <li>2018 - <i>Sabers and Utopias</i></li> <li>2018 - <i>La llamada de la tribu</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kịch"><span id="K.E1.BB.8Bch"></span>Kịch</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kịch”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Kịch"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1952 – <i>La huida del inca</i> (Trốn chạy)</li> <li>1981 – <i>La señorita de Tacna</i></li> <li>1983 – <i>Kathie y el hipopótamo</i></li> <li>1986 – <i>La Chunga</i></li> <li>1993 – <i>El loco de los balcones</i></li> <li>1996 – <i>Ojos bonitos, cuadros feos</i></li> <li>2007 – <i>Odiseo y Penélope</i></li> <li>2008 – <i>Al pie del Támesis</i></li> <li>2010 – <i>Las mil y una noches</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&action=edit&section=5" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Chú thích</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBolandHarvey1988">Boland & Harvey 1988</a>, tr. 7 and <a href="#CITEREFCevallos1991">Cevallos 1991</a>, tr. 272</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Thư mục</dt></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFArmas_Marcelo2002" class="citation cs2">Armas Marcelo, J. J. (2002), <i>Vargas Llosa, el vicio de escribir</i>, Madrid: Alfaguara, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/84-204-4286-0" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/84-204-4286-0"><bdi>84-204-4286-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vargas+Llosa%2C+el+vicio+de+escribir&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Alfaguara&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=84-204-4286-0&rft.aulast=Armas+Marcelo&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ <code class="cs1-code">|languages=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBolandHarvey1988" class="citation cs2">Boland, Roy; Harvey, Sally (1988), <i>Mario Vargas Llosa: From Pantaleón y las visitadoras to Elogio de la madrastra</i>, Auckland: Antipodas, the Journal of Hispanic Studies of the University of Auckland / VOX/AHS, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-ng%C3%A0y_97_th%C3%A1ng_1_n%C4%83m_7858" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-ngày 97 tháng 1 năm 7858"><bdi>0-ngày 97 tháng 1 năm 7858</bdi></a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Kiểm tra giá trị <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code>: ký tự không hợp lệ (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#bad_isbn" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mario+Vargas+Llosa%3A+From+Pantale%C3%B3n+y+las+visitadoras+to+Elogio+de+la+madrastra&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pub=Antipodas%2C+the+Journal+of+Hispanic+Studies+of+the+University+of+Auckland+%2F+VOX%2FAHS&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Boland&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Sally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBooker1994" class="citation cs2">Booker, M. Keith (1994), <i>Vargas Llosa Among the Postmodernists</i>, Gainsville, FL: University Press of Florida, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8130-1248-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8130-1248-1"><bdi>0-8130-1248-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vargas+Llosa+Among+the+Postmodernists&rft.place=Gainsville%2C+FL&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8130-1248-1&rft.aulast=Booker&rft.aufirst=M.+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCampos1981" class="citation cs2">Campos, Jorge (1981), <i>Vargas Llosa y su Guerra del fin del mundo</i>, Jose Miguel Oviedo, Madrid: Taurus Ediciones, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/84-306-2131-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/84-306-2131-8"><bdi>84-306-2131-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vargas+Llosa+y+su+Guerra+del+fin+del+mundo&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Taurus+Ediciones&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=84-306-2131-8&rft.aulast=Campos&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCastro-Klarén1990" class="citation cs2">Castro-Klarén, Sara (1990), <i>Understanding Mario Vargas Llosa</i>, Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-87249-668-6" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-87249-668-6"><bdi>0-87249-668-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Mario+Vargas+Llosa&rft.place=Columbia%2C+SC&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-87249-668-6&rft.aulast=Castro-Klar%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Sara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCevallos1991" class="citation cs2">Cevallos, Francisco Javier (1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2503775">“García Márquez, Vargas Llosa, and Literary Criticism: Looking Back Prematurely”</a>, <i>Latin American Research Review</i>, <b>26</b> (1): 266–275<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 6 tháng 4 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Research+Review&rft.atitle=Garc%C3%ADa+M%C3%A1rquez%2C+Vargas+Llosa%2C+and+Literary+Criticism%3A+Looking+Back+Prematurely&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=266-275&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Cevallos&rft.aufirst=Francisco+Javier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2503775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>. (Subscription required to access online.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCoca2006" class="citation cs2">Coca, César (27 tháng 8 năm 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016221843/http://www.hoy.es/prensa/20060827/sociedad/anos-despues-ruptura-garcia_20060827.html">“30 años después de la ruptura con García Márquez, Vargas Llosa desvela las claves literarias y personales”</a>, <i>Hoy</i> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoy.es/prensa/20060827/sociedad/anos-despues-ruptura-garcia_20060827.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 10 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 16 tháng 4 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hoy&rft.atitle=30+a%C3%B1os+despu%C3%A9s+de+la+ruptura+con+Garc%C3%ADa+M%C3%A1rquez%2C+Vargas+Llosa+desvela+las+claves+literarias+y+personales&rft.date=2006-08-27&rft.aulast=Coca&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoy.es%2Fprensa%2F20060827%2Fsociedad%2Fanos-despues-ruptura-garcia_20060827.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">liên kết</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2007" class="citation cs2">Cohen, Noam (ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/29/books/29marq.html?_r=1&em&ex=11&oref=slogin">“García Márquez's Shiner Ends Its 31 Years of Quietude”</a>, <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 31 tháng 3 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Garc%C3%ADa+M%C3%A1rquez%E2%80%99s+Shiner+Ends+Its+31+Years+of+Quietude&rft.date=2007-03-29&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Noam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F03%2F29%2Fbooks%2F29marq.html%3F_r%3D1%26em%26ex%3D11%26oref%3Dslogin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">liên kết</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCrowe2007" class="citation cs2">Crowe, Darcy (ngày 23 tháng 3 năm 2007), “New details emerge about famous literary shiner ahead of García Márquez tribute”, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=68873"><i>Turkish Daily News</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Fng" title="Wikipedia:Liên kết hỏng"><span title=" kể từ tháng 5 năm 2009">liên kết hỏng</span></a></i>]</span></sup> – <sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3ACrowe+intitle%3ATurkish+Daily+News&as_publication=&as_ylo=2007&as_yhi=2007&btnG=Search">Scholar search</a></sup>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 23 tháng 3 năm 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=New+details+emerge+about+famous+literary+shiner+ahead+of+Garc%C3%ADa+M%C3%A1rquez+tribute&rft.btitle=Turkish+Daily+News&rft.date=2007-03-23&rft.aulast=Crowe&rft.aufirst=Darcy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkishdailynews.com.tr%2Farticle.php%3Fenewsid%3D68873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">liên kết</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Fng" title="Wikipedia:Liên kết hỏng"><span title=" kể từ 2021-12-31">liên kết hỏng</span></a></i>]</span></sup>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFernández1977" class="citation cs2">Fernández, Casto Manuel (1977), <i>Aproximación formal a la novelística de Vargas Llosa</i> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), Madrid: Editora Nacional, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/84-276-0383-5" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/84-276-0383-5"><bdi>84-276-0383-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aproximaci%C3%B3n+formal+a+la+novel%C3%ADstica+de+Vargas+Llosa&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Editora+Nacional&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=84-276-0383-5&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Casto+Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFranco2002" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Franco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Franco (trang không tồn tại)">Franco, Jean</a> (2002), <i>The Decline and Fall of the Lettered City: Latin America in the Cold War</i>, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0674008421" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0674008421"><bdi>0674008421</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Decline+and+Fall+of+the+Lettered+City%3A+Latin+America+in+the+Cold+War&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0674008421&rft.aulast=Franco&rft.aufirst=Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGussow2002" class="citation cs2">Gussow, Mel (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D03E4DD113BF93BA15750C0A9649C8B63">“Lacing his Fiction with History: Vargas Llosa Keeps a Latin American Literary Boom Booming”</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, <b>151</b> (52071)<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 27 tháng 3 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lacing+his+Fiction+with+History%3A+Vargas+Llosa+Keeps+a+Latin+American+Literary+Boom+Booming&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=52071&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Gussow&rft.aufirst=Mel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9D03E4DD113BF93BA15750C0A9649C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2007" class="citation cs2">Harrison, Kathryn (14 tháng 10 năm 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/books/review/Harrison.html">“Dangerous Obsession”</a>, <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 14 tháng 4 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dangerous+Obsession&rft.date=2007-10-14&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F14%2Fbooks%2Freview%2FHarrison.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">liên kết</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHeawood2003" class="citation cs2">Heawood, Jonathan (24 tháng 11 năm 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=11449072&site=ehost-live">“Past Master: Review of Mario Vargas Llosa, <i>The Way to Paradise</i>”</a>, <i>New Statesman</i>, <b>132</b> (4665): 55<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 7 tháng 4 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Past+Master%3A+Review+of+Mario+Vargas+Llosa%2C+The+Way+to+Paradise&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=4665&rft.pages=55&rft.date=2003-11-24&rft.aulast=Heawood&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Da9h%26AN%3D11449072%26site%3Dehost-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">liên kết</a>)</span>. (Subscription required to access online.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFIgartua1998" class="citation cs2">Igartua, Francisco (1998), <i>Huellas de un destierro</i>, Lima: Aguilar, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9972-00-266-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9972-00-266-7"><bdi>9972-00-266-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Huellas+de+un+destierro&rft.place=Lima&rft.pub=Aguilar&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9972-00-266-7&rft.aulast=Igartua&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFKirk1997" class="citation cs2">Kirk, Robin (1997), <i>The Monkey's Paw: New Chronicles from Peru</i>, Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1558491090" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1558491090"><bdi>1558491090</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monkey%27s+Paw%3A+New+Chronicles+from+Peru&rft.place=Amherst%2C+MA&rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1558491090&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFKokotovic2007" class="citation cs2">Kokotovic, Micha (2007), <i>The Colonial Divide in Peruvian Narrative: Social Conflict and Transculturation</i>, Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1845191846" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1845191846"><bdi>1845191846</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Colonial+Divide+in+Peruvian+Narrative%3A+Social+Conflict+and+Transculturation&rft.place=Brighton&rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1845191846&rft.aulast=Kokotovic&rft.aufirst=Micha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFKristal1998" class="citation cs2">Kristal, Efraín (1998), <i>Temptation of the Word: The Novels of Mario Vargas Llosa</i>, Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8265-1301-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8265-1301-8"><bdi>0-8265-1301-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Temptation+of+the+Word%3A+The+Novels+of+Mario+Vargas+Llosa&rft.place=Nashville%2C+TN&rft.pub=Vanderbilt+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8265-1301-8&rft.aulast=Kristal&rft.aufirst=Efra%C3%ADn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLarsen2000" class="citation cs2">Larsen, Neil (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=3954729&site=ehost-live">“Mario Vargas Llosa: The Realist as Neo-liberal”</a>, <i>Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies</i>, <b>9</b> (2): 155–179, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F713679233">10.1080/713679233</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Latin+American+Cultural+Studies&rft.atitle=Mario+Vargas+Llosa%3A+The+Realist+as+Neo-liberal&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=155-179&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F713679233&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Daph%26AN%3D3954729%26site%3Dehost-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>. (Subscription required to access online.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLamb1971" class="citation cs2">Lamb, Ruth S (1971), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/obref/aih/pdf/04/aih_04_2_010.pdf">“El mundo mítico en la nueva novela latino americana”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Centro Virtual Cervantes</i>, Claremont, CA: AIH Actas IV: 101–108<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 7 tháng 4 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Centro+Virtual+Cervantes&rft.atitle=El+mundo+m%C3%ADtico+en+la+nueva+novela+latino+americana&rft.pages=101-108&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=Ruth+S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Fobref%2Faih%2Fpdf%2F04%2Faih_04_2_010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1987" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Martin (trang không tồn tại)">Martin, Gerald</a> (1987), “Mario Vargas Llosa: Errant Knight of the Liberal Imagination”, trong John King (biên tập), <i>Modern Latin American Fiction: A Survey</i>, London: Faber and Faber, tr. 205–233</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mario+Vargas+Llosa%3A+Errant+Knight+of+the+Liberal+Imagination&rft.btitle=Modern+Latin+American+Fiction%3A+A+Survey&rft.place=London&rft.pages=205-233&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMorote1998" class="citation cs2">Morote, Herbert (1998), <i>Vargas Llosa, tal cual</i> (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha), Lima: Jaime Campodónico</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vargas+Llosa%2C+tal+cual&rft.place=Lima&rft.pub=Jaime+Campod%C3%B3nico&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Morote&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMujica2004" class="citation cs2">Mujica, Barbara (March/April, 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12400192&site=ehost-live">“Review of Mario Vargas Llosa, <i>The Way to Paradise</i>”</a>, <i>Américas</i>, <b>56</b> (2): 45<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 8 tháng 4 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Am%C3%A9ricas&rft.atitle=Review+of+Mario+Vargas+Llosa%2C+The+Way+to+Paradise&rft.chron=March%2FApril%2C+2004&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=45&rft.aulast=Mujica&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26db%3Da9h%26AN%3D12400192%26site%3Dehost-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#bad_date" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">liên kết</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMuñoz2000" class="citation cs2">Muñoz, Braulio (2000), <i>A Storyteller: Mario Vargas Llosa between Civilization and Barbarism</i>, Lanham, ML: Rowman & Littlefield, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8476-9750-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8476-9750-9"><bdi>0-8476-9750-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Storyteller%3A+Mario+Vargas+Llosa+between+Civilization+and+Barbarism&rft.place=Lanham%2C+ML&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8476-9750-9&rft.aulast=Mu%C3%B1oz&rft.aufirst=Braulio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ <code class="cs1-code">|ISBN status=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFNavarro2003" class="citation cs2">Navarro, Mireya (23 tháng 2 năm 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E1DC163DF930A15751C0A9659C8B63">“Spring Theater: Political Theater; At the Intersection Of Ruler and Ruled”</a>, <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 19 tháng 3 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Spring+Theater%3A+Political+Theater%3B+At+the+Intersection+Of+Ruler+and+Ruled&rft.date=2003-02-23&rft.aulast=Navarro&rft.aufirst=Mireya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9801E1DC163DF930A15751C0A9659C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">liên kết</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFParker2007" class="citation cs2">Parker, Emily (23 tháng 6 năm 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?issn=110010248">“Storyteller: The Famous Novelist on Politics, and How Writing Can Change the Course of History”</a>, <i>Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 6 tháng 3 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Storyteller%3A+The+Famous+Novelist+on+Politics%2C+and+How+Writing+Can+Change+the+Course+of+History&rft.date=2007-06-23&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinionjournal.com%2Feditorial%2Ffeature.html%3Fissn%3D110010248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">liên kết</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSetti1981" class="citation cs2">Setti, Ricardo A. (1981), <i>Dialogos y Conferencias de Vargas Llosa</i>, Madrid, Spain: Editora Inter Mundo., <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/84-86663-01-6" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/84-86663-01-6"><bdi>84-86663-01-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dialogos+y+Conferencias+de+Vargas+Llosa&rft.place=Madrid%2C+Spain&rft.pub=Editora+Inter+Mundo.&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=84-86663-01-6&rft.aulast=Setti&rft.aufirst=Ricardo+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ <code class="cs1-code">|ISBN status=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1973" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Shaw_(writer_and_professor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Shaw (writer and professor) (trang không tồn tại)">Shaw, D.L.</a> (1973), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3725901">“Review of Vargas Llosa, <i>García Márquez: historia de un deicidio</i>”</a>, <i>The Modern Language Review</i>, Glasgow, <b>68</b> (2): 430–431, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3725901">10.2307/3725901</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 6 tháng 4 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Modern+Language+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of+Vargas+Llosa%2C+Garc%C3%ADa+M%C3%A1rquez%3A+historia+de+un+deicidio&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=430-431&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3725901&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=D.L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3725901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>. (Subscription required to access online.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFVargas_Llosa2003" class="citation cs2">Vargas Llosa, Mario (2003), <i>The Way to Paradise</i>, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-374-22803-5" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-374-22803-5"><bdi>0-374-22803-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Way+to+Paradise&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-374-22803-5&rft.aulast=Vargas+Llosa&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>. Trans. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natasha_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natasha Wimmer (trang không tồn tại)">Natasha Wimmer</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFVincent2007" class="citation cs2">Vincent, Elizabeth (27 tháng 8 năm 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206001401/http://www.macleans.ca/culture/media/article.jsp?content=20070827_108283_108283">“Interview with Mario Vargas Llosa”</a>, <i>Macleans</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/culture/media/article.jsp?content=20070827_108283_108283">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 22 tháng 3 năm 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Macleans&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Mario+Vargas+Llosa&rft.date=2007-08-27&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Fculture%2Fmedia%2Farticle.jsp%3Fcontent%3D20070827_108283_108283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">liên kết</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2001" class="citation cs2">Williams, Raymond L. (2001), <i>Vargas Llosa: otra historia de un deicidio</i>, Mexico: Taurus, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/968-19-0814-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/968-19-0814-7"><bdi>968-19-0814-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vargas+Llosa%3A+otra+historia+de+un+deicidio&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=Taurus&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=968-19-0814-7&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Raymond+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AMario+Vargas+Llosa" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&action=edit&section=6" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mario_Vargas_Llosa?uselang=vi">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvargasllosa.com/">Official website</a></li> <li>File <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pwf.cz/en/authors-archive/mario-vargas-llosa/"><i>Mario Vargas Llosa</i></a> from the Prague Writers´ Festival</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.literalmagazine.com/es/archive-L03.php?section=archive&lang=es">The Persistence of Memory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090905025136/http://www.literalmagazine.com/es/archive-L03.php?section=archive&lang=es">Lưu trữ</a> 2009-09-05 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070702194227/http://libweb.princeton.edu/libraries/firestone/rbsc/aids/llosa/">Mario Vargas Llosa papers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/06/28/specials/llosa.html?_r=1&oref=slogin">Featured author: Mario Vargas Llosa</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>¨</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901 – 1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span> <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926 – 1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951 – 1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (từ chối)</i></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976 – 2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Cao_H%C3%A0nh_Ki%E1%BB%87n" title="Cao Hành Kiện">Cao Hành Kiện</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001 – nay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Ng%C3%B4n" title="Mạc Ngôn">Mạc Ngôn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexandrovna_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich">Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&oldid=71222811">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Vargas_Llosa&oldid=71222811</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Sinh_n%C4%83m_1936" title="Thể loại:Sinh năm 1936">Sinh năm 1936</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%A2n_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B2n_s%E1%BB%91ng" title="Thể loại:Nhân vật còn sống">Nhân vật còn sống</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Thể loại:Người đoạt giải Nobel Văn học">Người đoạt giải Nobel Văn học</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel" title="Thể loại:Người Tây Ban Nha đoạt giải Nobel">Người Tây Ban Nha đoạt giải Nobel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Peru_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel" title="Thể loại:Người Peru đoạt giải Nobel">Người Peru đoạt giải Nobel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ti%E1%BB%83u_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_gia_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_20" title="Thể loại:Tiểu thuyết gia thế kỷ 20">Tiểu thuyết gia thế kỷ 20</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ti%E1%BB%83u_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_gia_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_21" title="Thể loại:Tiểu thuyết gia thế kỷ 21">Tiểu thuyết gia thế kỷ 21</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ch%C3%ADnh_kh%C3%A1ch_Peru" title="Thể loại:Chính khách Peru">Chính khách Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nam_ti%E1%BB%83u_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_gia" title="Thể loại:Nam tiểu thuyết gia">Nam tiểu thuyết gia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1:_tham_s%E1%BB%91_kh%C3%B4ng_r%C3%B5" title="Thể loại:Lỗi CS1: tham số không rõ">Lỗi CS1: tham số không rõ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1:_ISBN" title="Thể loại:Lỗi CS1: ISBN">Lỗi CS1: ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83m" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm">Quản lý CS1: ngày tháng và năm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_CS1_ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha_(es)" title="Thể loại:Nguồn CS1 tiếng Tây Ban Nha (es)">Nguồn CS1 tiếng Tây Ban Nha (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_c%C3%B3_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Fng" title="Thể loại:Bài có liên kết hỏng">Bài có liên kết hỏng</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng" title="Thể loại:Lỗi CS1: ngày tháng">Lỗi CS1: ngày tháng</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_webarchive_d%C3%B9ng_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_wayback" title="Thể loại:Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết wayback">Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 17 tháng 3 năm 2024, 14:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; 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