CINXE.COM
研究报道中部型大西洋尼诺的出现—小柯机器人—科学网
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>研究报道中部型大西洋尼诺的出现—小柯机器人—科学网</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="keywords" content=adi5507,Science Advances /> <link href="/AInews/css/css.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style> a{color:#06c;} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function browserRedirect() { var sUserAgent= navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var bIsIpad= sUserAgent.match(/ipad/i) == "ipad"; var bIsIphoneOs= sUserAgent.match(/iphone os/i) == "iphone os"; var bIsMidp= sUserAgent.match(/midp/i) == "midp"; var bIsUc7= sUserAgent.match(/rv:1.2.3.4/i) == "rv:1.2.3.4"; var bIsUc= sUserAgent.match(/ucweb/i) == "ucweb"; var bIsAndroid= sUserAgent.match(/android/i) == "android"; var bIsCE= sUserAgent.match(/windows ce/i) == "windows ce"; var bIsWM= sUserAgent.match(/windows mobile/i) == "windows mobile"; if (bIsIpad || bIsIphoneOs || bIsMidp || bIsUc7 || bIsUc || bIsAndroid || bIsCE || bIsWM) { document.write("<div style='padding-left:4em;text-align:center'><a href=\"http://wap.sciencenet.cn//mobile.php?type=AInews&op=detail&id=88400&mobile=1\" style='font-size:2em;color:#ba1413; line-height:2em;font-size:0.8em'>点击此处切换为手机版网页</a></div>"); } else { //window.location= '电脑网站地址'; } } browserRedirect(); </script> </head> <body> <div class="main"> <div id="wrapper"> <!--登录--> <iframe src="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/plus.php?mod=iframelogin" style="width:990px; height:32px; " scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe> <style> .logo *{margin:0; padding:0;} .logo img{border:0;} .logo{margin:0 auto; background: url(/images/logobg.gif) repeat-x left; height:84px; color:#FFF; width:990px;font: normal 13px Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif,"宋体";line-height: 160%;text-align:left;} .logo a{ color:#FFF;text-decoration:none;} .logo a:hover{color:#FFF ; text-decoration:underline;} .logo .lg{ float:left; width:231px; height:84px;} .logo .rg{ float:left; width:728px;margin:10px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #bd5354; padding-bottom:5px;} .logo .rg01{float:left; width:728px;font-size:13px; margin-top:8px;} .logo .rg01 .input01{ width:100px; height:20px; background:#FFF; margin-right:5px; border:1px solid #C00; line-height:20px;} .logo .rg01 .button01{ background:url(/images/button02.jpg) no-repeat ; width:58px; height:21px; border:0px; color:#FFF; font-size:12px; line-height:20px;} .rg02{ float:left; height:84px; width:728px; } </style> <div class="logo"> <div class="lg" ><a href="https://paper.sciencenet.cn/AInews/"><img src="/AInews/images/paper.png" width="231" height="84" alt="科学网论文频道" /></a></div> <div class="rg02" > <div class="rg" ><span style="float:left;"> <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/life/" style="color:#fff">生命科学</a> | <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/medicine/" style="color:#fff">医学科学</a> | <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/chemistry/" style="color:#fff">化学科学</a> | <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/material/" style="color:#fff">工程材料</a> | <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/information/" style="color:#fff">信息科学</a> | <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/earth/" style="color:#fff">地球科学</a> | <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/mathematics/" style="color:#fff">数理科学</a> | <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/policy/" style="color:#fff">管理综合</a> </span> <span style=" float:right; "> <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/upload/app/" style="color:#fff">移动客户端</a> | <a href="https://wap.sciencenet.cn/" style="color:#fff">手机版</a></span></div> <div class="rg01"><span style="float:left; "> <a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn/">首页</a> | <a href="https://news.sciencenet.cn/">新闻</a> | <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php">博客</a> | <a href="https://news.sciencenet.cn/ys/">院士</a> | <a href="https://talent.sciencenet.cn/">人才</a> | <a href="https://meeting.sciencenet.cn">会议</a> | <a href="https://fund.sciencenet.cn/">基金·项目</a> | <a href="https://paper.sciencenet.cn/">论文</a> | <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php?mod=video">视频·直播</a> | <a href="https://paper.sciencenet.cn/AInews">小柯机器人</a> | <a href="https://kxxsh.sciencenet.cn/">医学科普</a> </span> <div style="float:right; padding-left:0px;"> <form style="display:inline" method="get" action="https://www.baidu.com/baidu" accept-charset="utf-8" name="f1"> <input style=" width:100px;border:0" maxlength="40" size="31" name="word" /> <input type="submit" style="cursor:pointer; width:56px; font-size:12px; background-color:#880008; border-width:0px; height:16px; color:#fff;" value="本站搜索" /> <input type="hidden" value="2097152" name="ct" /> <input type="hidden" value="3" name="cl" /> <input type="hidden" value="paper.sciencenet.cn" name="si" /> <input type="hidden" value="utf-8" name="ie" /> </form> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="main" style="clear:both"> <div class="weizhi"> <span class="wl">当前位置:<a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn">科学网首页</a> > <a href="http://news.sciencenet.cn/AInews/">小柯机器人</a> ><span class="red">详情</span></span> </div> <div class="details"> <div class="title2">研究报道中部型大西洋尼诺的出现</div> <div class="tagging">作者:<a href="/AInews/">小柯机器人</a> 发布时间:2023/10/27 15:36:35</div> <div class="dd"><div style='text-align:right'><a href="/Ainews/qikan.aspx?qid=1647">本期文章:《科学进展》:Volume 9 Issue 43</a></div></div> <p> <p> 近日,中国科学院南海海洋研究所王春在和张磊教授在研究大西洋尼诺及其对 ENSO 影响上取得新进展,他们的工作揭示了两类大西洋尼诺及其对 ENSO 影响的显著区别。<error token="">相关论文于2023年10月25日发表于国际顶尖学术期刊《科学-进展》杂志上。</error></p> <p> 研究表明,这种明显的差异是由于存在两种类型的大西洋尼诺,它们具有不同的模式和气候影响,研究人员将其称之为中部型大西洋尼诺和东部型大西洋尼诺。研究结果显示,在同样的强度下,中部型大西洋尼诺对热带气候的影响比东部型强。与此同时,近几十年来,东部型大西洋尼诺已经减弱了约 50%,而中部型事件的强度保持相对稳定,这种变化使得中部型大西洋尼诺在 2000 年后开始显现,并主导了大西洋尼诺对 ENSO 的远程影响。</p> <p> 鉴于这两种类型对气候的影响不同,在未来的研究中有必要区分它们,并研究它们的行为和对气候的影响。</p> <p> 据介绍,大西洋尼诺的特点是赤道大西洋海面变暖,这可能引发拉尼娜事件(即,厄尔尼诺冷位相—南方涛动,ENSO)。尽管观测显示,自20世纪70年代以来,大西洋尼诺现象已经减弱了约 30%,但它对 ENSO 的远程影响仍然很大。</p> <p> <strong>附:英文原文</strong></p> <p> Title: Emergence of the Central Atlantic Nino</p> <p> Author: Lei Zhang, Chunzai Wang, Weiqing Han, Michael J. McPhaden, Aixue Hu, Wen Xing</p> <p> Issue&Volume: 2023-10-25</p> <p> Abstract: The Atlantic Nino is characterized by sea surface warming in the equatorial Atlantic, which can trigger La Nina, the cold phase of El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Although observations show that the Atlantic Nino has weakened by approximately 30% since the 1970s, its remote influence on ENSO remains strong. Here, we show that this apparent discrepancy is due to the existence of two types of Atlantic Nino with distinct patterns and climatic impacts, which we refer to as the central and eastern Atlantic Nino. Our results show that with equal strength, the central Atlantic Nino has a stronger influence on tropical climate than its eastern counterpart. Meanwhile, the eastern Atlantic Nino has weakened by approximately 50% in recent decades, allowing the central Atlantic Nino to emerge and dominate the remote impact on ENSO. Given the distinct climatic impacts of the two types, it is necessary to distinguish between them and investigate their behaviors and influences on climate in future studies.</p> <p> DOI: adi5507</p> <p> Source: <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi5507">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi5507</a></p> </p> <div class="remarks">期刊信息</div> <div class="dd"><div> <strong>Science Advances:</strong>《科学进展》,创刊于2015年。隶属于美国科学促进会,最新IF:14.957</div> <div> <strong>官方网址:</strong><a href="https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv">https://www.science.org/journal/sciadv</a></div> <div> <strong>投稿链接:</strong><a href="https://cts.sciencemag.org/scc/#/login">https://cts.sciencemag.org/scc/#/login</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <style> #footer{ background:#890f0e; text-align:center; padding:10px; color:#FFF; font-size:12px;} #footer a{color:#FFF; font-size:12px;} </style> <div id="footer"><a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/aboutus/" target="_blank">关于我们</a> | <a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/shengming.aspx" target="_blank">网站声明</a> | <a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/tiaokuang.aspx" target="_blank">服务条款</a> | <a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/contact.aspx" target="_blank">联系方式</a> | <a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/RSS.aspx">RSS</a> | <a href="mailto:jubao@stimes.cn">举报</a> | <a href="https://stimes.sciencenet.cn/">中国科学报社</a> <br> <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" target="_blank" > 京ICP备07017567号-12 </a> 互联网新闻信息服务许可证10120230008 京公网安备 11010802032783<br>Copyright @ 2007-<script type="text/javascript">var Date22 = new Date();var year22 = Date22.getFullYear();document.write(year22);</script> 中国科学报社 All Rights Reserved<br> 地址:北京市海淀区中关村南一条乙三号 邮箱:blog@stimes.cn <br> <span style="display:none"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _bdhmProtocol = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? " https://" : " http://"); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + _bdhmProtocol + "hm.baidu.com/h.js%3Fcbf293a46e1e62385b889174378635f1' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.0.0.js"></script> <script> var url=encodeURIComponent(location.href); $.ajax({ type : "get", url : "http://wap.sciencenet.cn/api/jssdk.php?url="+url,//替换网址,xxx根据自己jssdk文件位置修改 dataType : "jsonp", jsonp: "callback", jsonpCallback:"success_jsonpCallback", success : function(data){ wx.config({ debug: false, appId: data.appId, timestamp: data.timestamp, nonceStr: data.nonceStr, signature: data.signature, jsApiList: [ "onMenuShareTimeline", //分享给好友 "onMenuShareAppMessage", //分享到朋友圈 "onMenuShareQQ", //分享到QQ "onMenuShareWeibo" //分享到微博 ] }); }, error:function(data){ } }); wx.ready(function (){ var shareData = { title: '研究报道中部型大西洋尼诺的出现—小柯机器人—科学网', desc: '研究报道中部型大西洋尼诺的出现—小柯机器人—科学网',//这里请特别注意是要去除html link:location.href, imgUrl: 'http://news.sciencenet.cn/images/logo300.png' }; wx.onMenuShareAppMessage(shareData); wx.onMenuShareTimeline(shareData); wx.onMenuShareQQ(shareData); wx.onMenuShareWeibo(shareData); }); window.onload = function(){ if (typeof WeixinJSBridge == "undefined"){ if( document.addEventListener ){ document.addEventListener('MenuShareTimeline', WeiXinShareBtn, false); }else if (document.attachEvent){ document.attachEvent('MenuShareTimeline', WeiXinShareBtn); document.attachEvent('onMenuShareTimeline', WeiXinShareBtn); } }else{ //WeiXinShareBtn(); } }; </script> </html>