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class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=ABS&returntoquery=oldid%3D5207381" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=ABS&returntoquery=oldid%3D5207381" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=ABS&returntoquery=oldid%3D5207381" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=ABS&returntoquery=oldid%3D5207381" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hlavní_části_systému_ABS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hlavní_části_systému_ABS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hlavní části systému ABS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hlavní_části_systému_ABS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Princip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Princip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Princip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Princip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Požadavky_na_ABS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Požadavky_na_ABS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Požadavky na ABS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Požadavky_na_ABS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rozdíly_v_systémech_ABS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozdíly_v_systémech_ABS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rozdíly v systémech ABS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozdíly_v_systémech_ABS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Další_vývoj_a_rozšíření_ABS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Další_vývoj_a_rozšíření_ABS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Další vývoj a rozšíření ABS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Další_vývoj_a_rozšíření_ABS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ABS</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 51 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluitweer-remstelsel" title="Sluitweer-remstelsel – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sluitweer-remstelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="نظام كوابح مانع للانزلاق – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام كوابح مانع للانزلاق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Антиблокираща система – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антиблокираща система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%98%DB%95_%D9%82%D9%81%DA%B5%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE)" title="سیستمی دژە قفڵبوونی ڕاگرتن (ئیستۆپ) – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیستمی دژە قفڵبوونی ڕاگرتن (ئیستۆپ)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti_Blokerings-bremse_System" title="Anti Blokerings-bremse System – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anti Blokerings-bremse System" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiblockiersystem" title="Antiblockiersystem – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antiblockiersystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-lock_braking_system" title="Anti-lock braking system – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anti-lock braking system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibloka_Sistemo" title="Antibloka Sistemo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antibloka Sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiblockiersystem" title="Antiblockiersystem – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiblockiersystem" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS-pidurid" title="ABS-pidurid – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ABS-pidurid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ترمز ای‌بی‌اس – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترمز ای‌بی‌اس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukkiutumaton_jarru" title="Lukkiutumaton jarru – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lukkiutumaton jarru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiblockiersystem" title="Antiblockiersystem – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antiblockiersystem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS_(Bremssysteem)" title="ABS (Bremssysteem) – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="ABS (Bremssysteem)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Հակաշրջափակիչ արգելակային համակարգ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հակաշրջափակիչ արգելակային համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_rem_anti_terkunci" title="Sistem rem anti terkunci – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem rem anti terkunci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A6sivar%C3%B0ar_bremsur" title="Læsivarðar bremsur – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Læsivarðar bremsur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_anti_bloccaggio" title="Sistema anti bloccaggio – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema anti bloccaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" title="アンチロック・ブレーキ・システム – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンチロック・ブレーキ・システム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Антиблок систем – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Антиблок систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_brek_cegah_kunci" title="Sistem brek cegah kunci – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem brek cegah kunci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အင်န်တီလော့ခ် ဘရိတ် စနစ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်န်တီလော့ခ် ဘရိတ် စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiblokkeersysteem" title="Antiblokkeersysteem – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antiblokkeersysteem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokkeringsfri_brems" title="Blokkeringsfri brems – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blokkeringsfri brems" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blokkeringsfrie_bremser" title="Blokkeringsfrie bremser – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blokkeringsfrie bremser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS_(motoryzacja)" title="ABS (motoryzacja) – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ABS (motoryzacja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freio_ABS" title="Freio ABS – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Freio ABS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_de_antiblocare_a_ro%C5%A3ilor" title="Sistem de antiblocare a roţilor – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem de antiblocare a roţilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Антиблокировочная система – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антиблокировочная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="ABS තිරිංග පද්ධති – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ABS තිරිංග පද්ධති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-lock_braking_system" title="Anti-lock braking system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anti-lock braking system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS_(vozidlo)" title="ABS (vozidlo) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ABS (vozidlo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_protiv_blokiranja_to%C4%8Dkova" title="Sistem protiv blokiranja točkova – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sistem protiv blokiranja točkova" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS" title="ABS – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ABS" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பூட்டுதலில்லா நிறுத்த அமைப்பு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூட்டுதலில்லா நிறுத்த அமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ระบบเบรกป้องกันล้อล็อก – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบเบรกป้องกันล้อล็อก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS_fren_sistemi" title="ABS fren sistemi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ABS fren sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D9%84%DB%87%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="قۇلۇپلىنىشقا قارشى تورمۇز سىستېمىسى – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇلۇپلىنىشقا قارشى تورمۇز سىستېمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Антиблокувальна система – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антиблокувальна система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_ch%E1%BB%91ng_b%C3%B3_phanh" title="Hệ thống chống bó phanh – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống chống bó phanh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E9%8E%96%E6%AD%BB%E7%85%9E%E8%BB%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="防鎖死煞車系統 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="防鎖死煞車系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E9%8E%96%E5%88%B6%E5%8B%95%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="防鎖制動系統 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="防鎖制動系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190660#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ABS" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:ABS" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ABS"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&oldid=5207381&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&action=edit&oldid=5207381" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ABS"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&oldid=5207381&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&action=edit&oldid=5207381" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/ABS" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/ABS" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&oldid=5207381" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=ABS&id=5207381&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DABS%26oldid%3D5207381"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DABS%26oldid%3D5207381"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ABS"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anti-lock_braking_systems" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190660" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><div id="viewingold-warning" class="plainlinks"> <p>Toto je <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Historie_str%C3%A1nky" title="Nápověda:Historie stránky">stará archivovaná verze</a> této stránky v podobě z <span id="mw-revision-date">11. 4. 2010, 07:06</span>, kdy ji uložil <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedista:Luckas-bot" class="mw-userlink" title="Wikipedista:Luckas-bot" data-mw-revid="5207381"><bdi>Luckas-bot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Diskuse_s_wikipedistou:Luckas-bot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Diskuse s wikipedistou:Luckas-bot">diskuse</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky/Luckas-bot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciální:Příspěvky/Luckas-bot">příspěvky</a>)</span></span>. Může se výrazně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ABS&diff=0&oldid=5207381">lišit</a> od <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS">současné platné verze</a>. </p> </div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&diff=prev&oldid=5207381" title="ABS">rozdíl</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&direction=prev&oldid=5207381" title="ABS">← Starší revize</a> | <a href="/wiki/ABS" title="ABS">zobrazit aktuální verzi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&diff=cur&oldid=5207381" title="ABS">rozdíl</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&direction=next&oldid=5207381" title="ABS">Novější revize →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ABS&diff=next&oldid=5207381" title="ABS">rozdíl</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Tento článek je o protiblokovacím systému zablokování kol. Další významy jsou uvedeny na stránce <a href="/wiki/ABS_(rozcestn%C3%ADk)" class="mw-disambig" title="ABS (rozcestník)">ABS (rozcestník)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:07_ABS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/07_ABS.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Různé kontrolky ABS, které upozorňují na nefunkčnost ABS</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ABS</b> je zkratka pro <b><span class="cizojazycne" lang="de" title="němčina">Antiblockiersystem</span></b> nebo také <b><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Anti-lock Brake System</span></b> což znamená <i><b>protiblokovací systém</b></i>. Je to systém <a href="/wiki/Aktivn%C3%AD_bezpe%C4%8Dnost" title="Aktivní bezpečnost">aktivní bezpečnosti vozidla</a>, který zabraňuje zablokování kola při brzdění a tím ztráty <a href="/wiki/Adheze" title="Adheze">adheze</a> mezi kolem a vozovkou, čímž umožňuje zachování stability, ovladatelnosti a řiditelnosti vozidla v mezních situacích (například při prudkém brzdění). ABS bylo vynalezeno v roce <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>, původně pro letadla, francouzským vynálezcem <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Voisin" title="Gabriel Voisin">Gabrielem Voisinem</a>. Systém ABS mimo jiné umožňuje zkrátit brzdnou dráhu, zejména na mokré, zledovatělé nebo zasněžené vozovce. Na suché vozovce může brzdnou dráhu lehce prodloužit. </p><p>I automobil s ABS a dalšími elektronickými systémy (<a href="/wiki/ASR" class="mw-redirect" title="ASR">ASR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektronick%C3%BD_stabiliza%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_program" title="Elektronický stabilizační program">ESP</a>, …) podléhá <a href="/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_z%C3%A1kon" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyzikální zákon">fyzikálním zákonům</a>, proto by neměla přítomnost tohoto zařízení ve vozidle svádět k rychlejší jízdě. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hlavní_části_systému_ABS"><span id="Hlavn.C3.AD_.C4.8D.C3.A1sti_syst.C3.A9mu_ABS"></span>Hlavní části systému ABS</h2></div> <ul><li>snímače otáček kol</li> <li>"impulsní" kroužky na nábojích kol</li> <li>řídící jednotka systému ABS</li> <li>elektrohydraulické / elektropneumatické řídící ventily</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Princip">Princip</h2></div> <p>Řídící jednotka systému ABS neustále zjišťuje aktuální rychlost každého kola. Z rychlostí dvou diagonálně umístěných kol určuje tzv. <b>referenční rychlost vozidla</b>, kterou porovnává s otáčkami kol . Tímto neustálým porovnáváním se zjišťují aktuální <b>zrychlení</b>, <b>zpomalení</b> a <b>skluz</b> každého z kol. Pokud dojde ke snížení rychlosti některého z kol pod stanovenou hodnotu oproti referenční rychlosti, řídící jednotka odpustí bez ohledu na polohu brzdového pedálu tlak z brzdového systému pomalejšího kola a ihned po jeho roztočení opět tlak napustí zpět. Tuto akci jsou systémy ABS schopné opakovat několikrát za sekundu a to po celou dobu brzdění až do minimální rychlosti 4 km/h, kdy se systém ABS sám odpojuje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Požadavky_na_ABS"><span id="Po.C5.BEadavky_na_ABS"></span>Požadavky na ABS</h2></div> <ul><li>regulace brzdné síly musí zajistit <b>stabilitu</b> a <b>ovladatelnost</b> vozidla při všech stavech jízdní dráhy od suché asfaltové vozovky až po náledí</li> <li>regulace brzdné síly se musí rychle přizpůsobit změnám <a href="/wiki/Adheze" title="Adheze">adheze</a> vozovky</li> <li>musí zabránit <b>rozkývání</b> vozidla</li> <li>systém ABS musí rozeznat <a href="/wiki/Aquaplaning" title="Aquaplaning">aquaplaning</a> a vhodně na něj reagovat</li> <li>bezpečnostní systémy musí neustále kontrolovat bezchybnost funkce ABS; při zjištění závady systém vypnout a o jeho nedostupnosti informovat řidiče rozsvícením kontrolky</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozdíly_v_systémech_ABS"><span id="Rozd.C3.ADly_v_syst.C3.A9mech_ABS"></span>Rozdíly v systémech ABS</h2></div> <p>Starší systémy ABS fungovaly pouze na předních kolech automobilu. Moderní systém ABS je dnes na všech kolech automobilu (bez ohledu na to zda se jedná o <a href="/wiki/Kotou%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_brzda" title="Kotoučová brzda">kotoučové brzdy</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Bubnov%C3%A1_brzda" title="Bubnová brzda">brzdy bubnové</a>) a systém funguje s větší pracovní frekvencí. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Další_vývoj_a_rozšíření_ABS"><span id="Dal.C5.A1.C3.AD_v.C3.BDvoj_a_roz.C5.A1.C3.AD.C5.99en.C3.AD_ABS"></span>Další vývoj a rozšíření ABS</h2></div> <p>Rozšířením systému ABS je <a href="/wiki/ASR" class="mw-redirect" title="ASR">ASR</a> a dalším rozšířením ASR je <a href="/wiki/Elektronick%C3%BD_stabiliza%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_program" title="Elektronický stabilizační program">ESP</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2></div> <p><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anti-lock_braking_system" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Anti-lock braking system">ABS</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span> </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Lokální šablona odkazuje na jinou kategorii Commons než přiřazená položka Wikidat: <ul><li>Lokální odkaz: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anti-lock_braking_system" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Anti-lock braking system">Anti-lock braking system</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190660" class="extiw" title="d:Q190660">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anti-lock_braking_systems" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Anti-lock braking systems">Anti-lock braking systems</a><i> </i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektronick%C3%BD_stabiliza%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_program" title="Elektronický stabilizační program">Elektronický stabilizační program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASR" class="mw-redirect" title="ASR">ASR</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drivingfast.net/technology/ABS.htm">Vysvětlení systému ABS pomocí diagramů a videí (anglicky)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autolexicon.net/cz/article/abs-anti-lock-braking-system">Podrobně o ABS</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ABS&oldid=5207381">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ABS&oldid=5207381</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Brzdy" title="Kategorie:Brzdy">Brzdy</a></li><li><a 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