CINXE.COM

Knowledge hub - Royal Society of Edinburgh : Royal Society of Edinburgh

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-GB" class="no-js" id="accessibility-switcher"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M8SN8JKV');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied' }); gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-H9PZXC6KBL'); </script> <title>Knowledge hub - Royal Society of Edinburgh : Royal Society of Edinburgh</title> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bjpbG9reatUIiqPXVm9PeKtzLUxYa_CTqzu-lwTy3dc" /> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="author" content=""> <meta name="description" content="Knowledge made useful"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/icon.svg"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/favicon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <!-- Preload the font --> <link rel="preload" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/fonts/roboto-v30-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/fonts/roboto-v30-latin-700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/css/style-min.css?ver=3.1"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Knowledge hub" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Stay updated on the latest knowledge and research with our resources hub designed to help you learn about the world around you." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rse.org.uk/resources/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Royal Society of Edinburgh" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/RoyalSocEd" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-16T10:17:22+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RSE-resources-website.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="900" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@RoyalSocEd" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Estimated reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://rse.org.uk/resources/","url":"https://rse.org.uk/resources/","name":"Knowledge hub - Royal Society of Edinburgh","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://rse.org.uk/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://rse.org.uk/resources/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://rse.org.uk/resources/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RSE-resources-website.png","datePublished":"2024-01-17T15:17:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-16T10:17:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://rse.org.uk/resources/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://rse.org.uk/resources/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://rse.org.uk/resources/#primaryimage","url":"https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RSE-resources-website.png","contentUrl":"https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RSE-resources-website.png","width":900,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://rse.org.uk/resources/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://rse.org.uk/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Knowledge hub"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://rse.org.uk/#website","url":"https://rse.org.uk/","name":"Royal Society of Edinburgh","description":"Knowledge made useful","publisher":{"@id":"https://rse.org.uk/#organization"},"alternateName":"RSE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://rse.org.uk/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://rse.org.uk/#organization","name":"Royal Society of Edinburgh","url":"https://rse.org.uk/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://rse.org.uk/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RSE-Constitutional-futures-for-Scotland-Logo_2.jpg","contentUrl":"https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RSE-Constitutional-futures-for-Scotland-Logo_2.jpg","width":600,"height":437,"caption":"Royal Society of Edinburgh"},"image":{"@id":"https://rse.org.uk/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/RoyalSocEd","https://x.com/RoyalSocEd","https://www.linkedin.com/company/royalsoced","https://www.instagram.com/royalsoced"],"description":"Growing, exploring, and sharing knowledge for a thriving Scotland. As Scotland’s National Academy, we use the combined knowledge of our 1,800-strong Fellowship to provide independent expert advice to policymakers and inspire the next generation of innovative thinkers.","email":"rse@therse.org.uk","telephone":"+44 131 240 5000","legalName":"The Royal Society of Edinburgh","foundingDate":"1783-03-29","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"11","maxValue":"50"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css' type='text/css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } </style> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/15" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Frse.org.uk%2Fresources%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Frse.org.uk%2Fresources%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Podcast RSS feed" href="https://rse.org.uk/feed/podcast" /> <style type="text/css">dd ul.bulleted { float:none;clear:both; }</style> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> <style class='wp-fonts-local' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');} </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-page-resources page-template-page-resources-php page page-id-15 page-parent theme-hillside-rse woocommerce-no-js resources"> <a href="#maincontent" class="skip-link">Skip to main content</a> <header class="main-header" role="banner"> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://rse.org.uk" rel="home" title="Home page | Royal Society of Edinburgh"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 132"><path d="M47.3 17.5s33.4-.1 33.4 23.3c0 20.8-26 22.1-26 22.1s27 .7 27 19.7c0 15.2 0 13.1.1 18.9.1 3 2.9 12.4 8.1 12.4 0 0-27.8 5.6-27.8-14.2 0-19.5-1.3-22-1.3-22S58.3 66 48 62.9c0 0 11.7-9.2 12.3-22.8.7-14.7-13-22.6-13-22.6zm163.8 29.3s-2.2 13.1-13.5 17.7c11.3 4.6 13.5 17.7 13.5 17.7V46.8zM140 86.7c8.7 12.7-1.3 24.9-1.3 24.9s23.5-9.2 17.6-33.7c-.3-1.1-2-14.6-30.8-25.8-36.9-14.4-10.4-33.5-10.4-33.5s-1.2.1-3.7 1.3c0 0-32.7 16.9-9.5 43.3 8.5 9.6 29.5 12.5 38.1 23.5zm-34.9-4.5c-6.2 0-11.3 5-11.3 11.3 0 6.2 5 11.3 11.3 11.3 6.2 0 11.3-5 11.3-11.3-.1-6.2-5.1-11.3-11.3-11.3zm36.4-38.4c6.2 0 11.3-5 11.3-11.3 0-6.2-5-11.3-11.3-11.3s-11.3 5-11.3 11.3c0 6.2 5.1 11.3 11.3 11.3zM35.6 17.4H16.5v95.4h19.1V17.4zM196.2 113h30.3V81.4c-7.6 27.2-30.3 31.6-30.3 31.6zm7.2-95.5c19.4 7.8 23.2 30.3 23.2 30.3V17.5h-23.2zm-16.5-.1h-19.1v95.4h19.1V17.4z" /><path d="M256.3 112.1c.2.1 1 .2 1.4.2v.7h-6v-.7c.6 0 1.3-.2 1.3-.6 0-.5-2-2.6-2.9-3.6l-.6.4v2.9c0 .3.1.6.4.7.2.1.8.2 1.1.3v.7h-5.3v-.7c.3 0 1.1-.1 1.3-.2.4-.1.5-.4.5-.7v-7.2c0-.3-.1-.5-.5-.7-.3-.1-1-.3-1.3-.3v-.7h5.5v.7c-.3 0-1 .1-1.3.2-.4.1-.5.4-.5.7v3.6c2.7-2.1 4.1-3.4 4.1-4 0-.3-1.1-.4-1.4-.5v-.7h4.9v.7c-.3 0-1.7.1-2.3.7-1.2 1.2-1.8 1.8-3.1 2.9 1.4 1.6 2.3 2.6 3.6 4.1.2.5.8.9 1.1 1.1zm9.9-8.7c.4 0 1.5.3 1.9.5.5.2.5 1 .5 2v4.5l-5.8-7.6h-4.3v.7c.6 0 1.7.4 2.1.6.3.2.5.7.5 1.1v4.7c0 1.1-.1 1.8-.5 2-.2.1-1.3.4-1.7.4v.7h5.5v-.7c-.3 0-1.7-.3-1.9-.5-.3-.3-.5-.9-.5-2v-5l6.4 8.4h1.1v-7.4c0-1 .1-1.7.5-2 .3-.1 1.3-.4 1.6-.4v-.7h-5.5l.1.7zm15.5.6c1 .9 1.5 2.3 1.5 3.8 0 1.6-.5 3-1.7 4-1 .9-2.2 1.5-3.8 1.5-1.4 0-2.5-.5-3.6-1.4-1-.9-1.7-2.2-1.7-3.9 0-1.7.5-2.9 1.6-4 1.1-1 2.3-1.6 3.9-1.6 1.4 0 2.6.4 3.8 1.6zm-.7 3.8c0-2.3-.8-4.6-3.1-4.6-1.9 0-3.1 1.7-3.1 4.7 0 2.5 1 4.6 3.1 4.6s3.1-2 3.1-4.7zm14.9-4.5c.7 0 1.9.3 1.9.7 0 .3-.1.5-.3 1.3-.4 1.2-1 2.7-1.8 4.9-1.1-3.2-1.9-5.5-2.1-6.1v-.4c0-.3 1-.5 1.6-.5v-.7h-5.5v.7c.3 0 1 .2 1.2.3.5.3.8.8.8 1.5l-2.1 5.2c-1.1-3.2-1.8-5.5-2-6.2v-.4c0-.3.8-.5 1.4-.5v-.7h-5.2v.7c.3 0 1 .1 1.2.3.4.2.5.4.6.7.4 1.3 1.7 5 2.9 8.8h1l2.8-7.2c.6 1.8 1.5 4.3 2.4 7.2h1c1.1-3 2.5-6.6 3.2-8.4.2-.4.4-.8.8-1 .3-.1.9-.3 1.2-.3v-.7H296v.8h-.1zm13.6 8.5c-.3.3-1 .5-2 .5-1.5 0-1.8-.2-1.8-1.3v-6.7c0-.3.2-.6.5-.7.4-.1 1.1-.2 1.4-.2v-.7h-5.7v.7c.3 0 1.1.2 1.3.3.4.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1 .2-1.4.2v.7h9.3l.3-3.6h-.7c-.1.6-.7 1.8-1.2 2.3zm11.3.1c-.4.4-1.3.4-2.4.4-1.5 0-1.7-.1-1.7-1.3v-3h1c.8 0 1.1.3 1.3.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c0 .4-.2 1.1-.4 1.4-.2.2-.5.4-1.3.4h-1v-3.9h1.6c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.5.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.8h.6v-2.6h-9.1v.7c.3 0 1.1.1 1.4.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1.1.2-1.4.2v.7h9.7l.3-3.3h-.6c-.2.3-.9 1.6-1.4 2.1zm15-4c0 3.4-3.1 5.1-6.1 5.1h-5.1v-.7c.3 0 1.2-.1 1.4-.2.4-.1.5-.4.5-.7v-7.2c0-.3-.1-.6-.5-.7s-1-.2-1.3-.3v-.7h5.4c2 .2 5.7 1.3 5.7 5.4zm-2.3 0c0-2.6-1.5-4.5-4-4.5h-1.1v7.7c0 .7.4 1.1 1.4 1.1 2.7 0 3.7-1.7 3.7-4.3zm9.7 1c.3 0 1.2.1 1.8.3.4.1.5.4.5.8v.7c-.1 1-.8 1.7-2.3 1.7-1.7 0-3.1-1.9-3.1-4.5 0-3.1 1.4-4.7 3-4.7 1.9 0 3 1.3 3.7 3.2h.6l-.1-3.8h-.7l-.4.7c-.5-.4-1.6-.8-2.5-.8-3.5 0-5.9 2.4-5.9 5.6 0 3.3 2.5 5.2 4.8 5.2 1.3 0 2.4-.3 3.4-.8l.9.9.5-.1v-3.4c0-.3.1-.6.5-.7.3-.1 1-.2 1.3-.3v-.6h-5.9l-.1.6zm14.9 3c-.4.4-1.3.4-2.4.4-1.5 0-1.7-.1-1.7-1.3v-3h1c.8 0 1.1.3 1.3.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c0 .4-.2 1.1-.4 1.4-.2.2-.5.4-1.3.4h-1v-3.9h1.6c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.5.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.8h.6v-2.6h-9.1v.7c.3 0 1.1.1 1.4.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1.1.2-1.4.2v.7h9.7l.3-3.3h-.6c-.2.3-.9 1.6-1.4 2.1zm18.7-8-2.6 6.2-3-7.5h-4.9v.7c.5 0 1.5.2 1.8.4.3.2.5.6.5 1.2v5c0 1.1-.1 1.8-.5 2s-1.3.4-1.6.4v.7h5.4v-.7c-.3 0-1.5-.3-1.8-.5-.3-.3-.5-.9-.5-2v-6.1h.1l2.9 7c.4 1 .6 1.4.8 2h.7l3.7-8.6h.1v7.2c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.2.1-1.2.2-1.5.2v.7h5.9v-.7c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.4-.3-.3-.1-.4-.4-.4-.7V104c0-.3.1-.6.4-.7s1.1-.2 1.5-.2v-.7h-4.5c-.3.5-.4 1.1-.6 1.5zm16.7 8.1c.3.1 1 .3 1.2.3v.7H389v-.7c.6 0 1.8-.2 1.8-.5 0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3l-.8-2h-3.7c-.3.7-.3.8-.5 1.3-.1.3-.2.6-.2.8 0 .5 1.4.7 1.9.7v.7h-5v-.7c.3 0 1.1-.2 1.3-.3.3-.2.6-.6.8-1.1 1.1-2.5 2.4-5.6 3.6-8.4h1c1.6 3.8 3.1 7.5 3.7 8.8.2.3.4.6.7.7zm-3.8-3.3-1.5-3.7-1.5 3.7h3zm18-.8c0 3.4-3.1 5.1-6.1 5.1h-5.1v-.7c.3 0 1.2-.1 1.4-.2.4-.1.5-.4.5-.7v-7.2c0-.3-.1-.6-.5-.7s-1-.2-1.3-.3v-.7h5.4c2 .2 5.7 1.3 5.7 5.4zm-2.3 0c0-2.6-1.5-4.5-4-4.5h-1.1v7.7c0 .7.4 1.1 1.4 1.1 2.7 0 3.7-1.7 3.7-4.3zm11.1 4c-.4.4-1.3.4-2.4.4-1.5 0-1.7-.1-1.7-1.3v-3h1c.8 0 1.1.3 1.3.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c0 .4-.2 1.1-.4 1.4-.2.2-.5.4-1.3.4h-1v-3.9h1.6c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.5.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.8h.6v-2.6h-9.1v.7c.3 0 1.1.1 1.4.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1.1.2-1.4.2v.7h9.7l.3-3.3h-.6c-.2.3-.9 1.6-1.4 2.1zm15.4-8.6c.4 0 1.4.3 1.8.5.3.2.5.9.5 1.9v3.9c0 .9-.4 2.6-2.8 2.6s-2.6-1.5-2.6-2.6v-5.4c0-.3.1-.6.5-.7.3-.1 1-.2 1.3-.2v-.7H425v.7c.3 0 1 .1 1.3.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v6c0 1.5 1.5 3 4.3 3 2 0 4.1-1.1 4.1-3.5v-4.1c0-.9 0-1.7.5-1.9.3-.2 1.3-.4 1.7-.4v-.7H432v.6h-.1zm12.5 3.9c-.7-.3-1.5-.4-2.3-.8-1-.4-1.4-.9-1.4-1.7 0-1.1 1-1.5 1.5-1.5 2.1 0 2.9 1.3 3.4 3h.7l-.1-3.6h-.6l-.5.7c-.6-.4-1.5-.8-2.3-.8-1.9 0-3.4 1.2-3.4 2.9 0 1.4.6 2.3 1.8 2.9.9.4 1.5.5 2.3.8 1.1.4 1.6.9 1.6 1.7 0 1.1-.6 1.8-2 1.8-2.1 0-2.9-1.4-3.5-3.2h-.6l.1 3.8h.6l.5-.7c.5.4 1.5.8 2.8.8 2.1 0 3.7-1.4 3.7-3.2-.1-1.6-.8-2.3-2.3-2.9zm12.3 4.7c-.4.4-1.3.4-2.4.4-1.5 0-1.7-.1-1.7-1.3v-3h1c.8 0 1.1.3 1.3.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c0 .4-.2 1.1-.4 1.4-.2.2-.5.4-1.3.4h-1v-3.9h1.6c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.5.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.8h.6v-2.6h-9.1v.7c.3 0 1.1.1 1.4.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1.1.2-1.4.2v.7h9.7l.3-3.3h-.7c-.1.3-.8 1.6-1.3 2.1zm3.8-8.5c.3 0 1.1.2 1.4.3.4.1.5.4.5.7v7.2c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.2.1-1.1.1-1.4.2v.7h5.9v-.7c-.3 0-1.3-.2-1.5-.3-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7v-3.3h1.1c.7 0 1.2.2 1.4.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c-.1.6-.3 1.2-.4 1.4-.2.2-.6.4-1.4.4h-1.1v-4h1.7c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.7.1 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.9h.6v-2.7h-9.2v.6zm18-.1c.4 0 1.4.3 1.8.5.3.2.5.9.5 1.9v3.9c0 .9-.4 2.6-2.8 2.6s-2.6-1.5-2.6-2.6v-5.4c0-.3.1-.6.5-.7.3-.1 1-.2 1.3-.2v-.7h-5.6v.7c.3 0 1 .1 1.3.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v6c0 1.5 1.5 3 4.3 3 2 0 4.1-1.1 4.1-3.5v-4.1c0-.9 0-1.7.5-1.9.3-.2 1.3-.4 1.7-.4v-.7h-5.4l-.1.6zm14.7 8.5c-.3.3-1 .5-2 .5-1.5 0-1.8-.2-1.8-1.3v-6.7c0-.3.2-.6.5-.7.4-.1 1.1-.2 1.4-.2v-.7h-5.7v.7c.3 0 1.1.2 1.3.3.4.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1 .2-1.4.2v.7h9.3l.3-3.6h-.7c0 .6-.7 1.8-1.2 2.3zM247.3 26.2h.9c.7-1.4 3.3-4.5 4.8-4.7.8-.1 2-.1 2.7-.1h1.2l-5 18c-.2.7-.6 1.3-1.4 1.6-.5.2-2.3.4-2.9.4l-.3 1h11.1l.3-1c-.6 0-2.5-.4-2.9-.6-.5-.2-.7-.5-.7-.9 0-.2 0-.5.1-.7l4.9-17.9h1.2c.9 0 1.8 0 2.6.1 1.5.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 4.7h.9l1.7-6H249l-1.7 6.1zm25.3-5.5c0 .4-.1 1-.5 2.1L266 42.3h2.9l3.1-9.9c1.5-2.7 3.2-4 5-4 .9 0 1.6.2 1.6 1.6 0 .6-.4 1.6-.7 2.4l-1.9 5c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2.1 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.2 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7l-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.3-1.4.7-2.5l1.7-4.7c.3-.8.6-2 .6-2.4 0-2-1.6-3.6-3.7-3.6-1.9 0-3.4 1.1-4.6 2.7h-.1l3.8-11.5-7.2.3v1c.8 0 1.1 0 2 .1.8 0 1.3.2 1.3.9zm15.7 15c-.2.7-.4 1.9-.4 2.8 0 2.1.8 3 2.5 3 2.4 0 3.8-1.9 5-4.2l1 .5c-2 3.8-4.4 5.1-6.5 5.1-2.3 0-5-1.1-5-5.2 0-3.5 3.3-10.6 9.4-10.6 1.5 0 2.7.7 2.7 2.3-.1 4-5.5 5.8-8.7 6.3zm.2-1c4.6-.8 6.1-3.3 6.1-4.9 0-1-.4-1.7-1.4-1.7-1.9 0-3.8 3.5-4.7 6.6zm22.6 4.7c-.1.3-.1.5-.1.7 0 .5.2.7.7.9.3.2 1.8.5 2.4.5l-.3 1h-10.1l.3-1c.6 0 2-.2 2.4-.3.8-.3 1.2-.9 1.4-1.6l4.5-16.1c.1-.3.1-.6.1-.7 0-.4-.2-.7-.7-.9-.5-.2-1.7-.5-2.2-.6l.3-1h9.2c4.2 0 6.8 1.5 6.8 4.4 0 3.9-3.3 5.8-7.3 6.6v.2c1.6.5 3.4 1.5 4 4.2.3 1.3.6 3.2.6 3.7.2 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.8.7.1 1.3.2 1.9.3l-.3 1.1H320c0-2.4-.3-4.2-.7-6.4-.4-2.3-2.3-4.2-4.6-4.2h-1.5c-.9 3.3-1.7 6-2.1 7.4zm2.5-8.9h1.6c4.4 0 7.1-2 7.1-5.6 0-2.6-1.4-3.5-4.1-3.5h-2.1l-2.5 9.1zm23.7-3.4c2.2 0 4.9 1.7 4.9 5.8 0 3.5-3 9.9-9.1 9.9-2.2 0-4.8-1.7-4.8-5.8-.1-3.5 2.9-9.9 9-9.9zm-6 10.6c0 3.1 1.1 4.2 2.3 4.2 3.6 0 5.5-5.7 5.5-9.7 0-3.1-1.2-4.1-2.4-4.1-3.4 0-5.4 5.7-5.4 9.6zm14.1 8.3c0-.5-.5-1.4-1.5-1.4s-2.2.6-2.2 2.2c0 .9.6 3.4 4.3 3.4 4.6 0 8.9-3.3 11.3-11.2l3.5-11.4h-2.9l-3.3 10.8c-1 1.5-2.8 3-4.6 3-.8 0-1.6-.2-1.6-1.6 0-.6.3-1.5.6-2.4l2-5c.5-1.1.7-1.9.7-2.7 0-1.8-1.7-2.6-3.3-2.6-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.2 1.4-.7 2.6l-1.8 4.7c-.4.9-.7 2-.7 2.4 0 1.9 1.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 1.9 0 3.5-1.3 4.6-2.8h.1c-2.2 6.7-5.3 9.2-8.4 9.2-.7 0-2.3-.1-2.5-1.1.4-1 2.2.5 2.2-2zm20.6-3.1c-2.2 0-4.5-1.1-4.5-5.1 0-3.4 3.3-10.6 9.1-10.6 1.4 0 2.7.7 3 2.4h.1l.7-2.1h2.9l-3.7 10.6c-.3.9-.5 2-.5 2.5 0 .9.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 0 2.4-2.1 3.1-3.9l.9.3c-1 2.6-2.3 4.7-4.6 4.7-1.4 0-3-.3-3.1-2.9h-.1c-1 1.8-2.6 3-4.4 3zm4.8-4.6 2.4-7.2c-.4-2-1.2-2.9-2.8-2.9-3.4 0-5.8 6.2-5.8 10.1 0 2.9 1 3.2 1.9 3.2 1.9-.1 3.3-1.5 4.3-3.2zm18.8-20-7.2.3v1c.8 0 1.1 0 2 .1.7.1 1.3.3 1.3 1 0 .4-.1 1.1-.5 2.2l-4.6 14.6c-.3 1-.6 1.9-.6 2.7 0 2 2 2.5 3.2 2.5 2.2 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7l-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.4-1.7.6-2.5l6.3-19.7zm18.4 1.5c-4.4 0-8 2.9-8 6.6 0 3 1.6 4.4 5.1 6.2 3 1.5 3.8 2.6 3.8 4.6 0 2.3-1.7 4.4-4.9 4.4-3.9 0-5.4-3.2-5.8-6.4h-1l-1.8 7.6h1.1l1.5-1.5c.9.8 2.9 1.6 5.4 1.6 4.5 0 8.8-2.9 8.8-7.3 0-2.6-1.5-4.3-5.6-6.4-2.6-1.3-3.5-2.3-3.5-4.2 0-2.3 1.8-3.9 4.6-3.9 3.1 0 4.2 2.5 4.6 6.2h1l1.9-7.4h-1.1l-1.5 1.5c-1.1-.9-2.7-1.6-4.6-1.6zm6.3 17.3c0-3.6 3-10 9.1-10 2.2 0 4.9 1.7 4.9 5.8 0 3.5-3 9.9-9.1 9.9-2.3.1-4.9-1.6-4.9-5.7zm3 .6c0 3.1 1.1 4.2 2.3 4.2 3.6 0 5.5-5.7 5.5-9.7 0-3.1-1.2-4.1-2.4-4.1-3.3 0-5.4 5.7-5.4 9.6zm21.1-6.6c0 1 1 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.1 0 1.7-1 1.7-2.5 0-1.4-1.3-2.9-3.4-2.9-5.5 0-8.7 7.1-8.7 10.5 0 4.4 2.7 5.3 5 5.3 2.2 0 4.4-1.3 6.4-5.1l-1-.5c-1.2 2.2-2.5 4.2-4.9 4.2-1.7 0-2.5-1-2.5-3.3 0-3.8 2.5-10.2 5.3-10.2 1.2 0 1.8.3 2 1.1-.9.5-1.7 1.2-1.7 1.9zm14.3 7-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.4-1.6.7-2.5l1.8-4.8c.4-.9 1-2.5 1-3.3 0-2.3-1.8-2.8-3.2-2.8-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.3 1.5-.7 2.6l-2.1 5.5c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.3 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7zM451 23.5c1.3 0 2.1-1.1 2.1-2.3 0-.9-.6-1.8-1.5-1.8-1.4 0-2.2 1-2.2 2.3-.1 1 .5 1.8 1.6 1.8zm8.3 19.4c-2.3 0-5-1.1-5-5.2 0-3.5 3.3-10.6 9.4-10.6 1.5 0 2.7.7 2.7 2.3 0 3.9-5.4 5.7-8.6 6.2-.2.7-.4 1.9-.4 2.8 0 2.1.8 3 2.5 3 2.4 0 3.8-1.9 5-4.2l1 .5c-2.1 3.9-4.5 5.2-6.6 5.2zm-1.3-8.2c4.6-.8 6.1-3.3 6.1-4.9 0-1-.4-1.7-1.4-1.7-1.9 0-3.9 3.5-4.7 6.6zm18.5 3.3-.9-.4c-1 2.3-2 4-3.5 4-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.2-1.5.5-2.5 1-3.5 1.8-6.1 2.6-9.1h4.1l.4-1.3h-4.2l1.5-5h-2.8l-1.4 5h-3.2l-.4 1.3h3.1c-.7 2.1-2.4 8-2.8 9.4-.1.4-.3 1.1-.3 1.9 0 2.1 2.1 2.5 3.4 2.5 2.3.1 3.8-1.8 5-4.7zm12.8.4c-1 1.5-2.8 3-4.6 3-.8 0-1.6-.2-1.6-1.6 0-.6.3-1.5.6-2.4l2-5c.5-1.1.7-1.9.7-2.7 0-1.8-1.7-2.6-3.3-2.6-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.2 1.4-.7 2.6l-1.8 4.7c-.4.9-.7 2-.7 2.4 0 1.9 1.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 1.9 0 3.5-1.3 4.6-2.8h.1c-2.2 6.7-5.3 9.2-8.4 9.2-.7 0-2.3-.1-2.5-1.1.2-1.1 2.1.4 2.1-2.2 0-.5-.5-1.4-1.5-1.4s-2.2.6-2.2 2.2c0 .9.6 3.4 4.3 3.4 4.6 0 8.9-3.3 11.3-11.2l3.5-11.4h-2.9l-3.2 11zM245.6 74.3c0-3.6 3-10 9.1-10 2.2 0 4.9 1.7 4.9 5.8 0 3.5-3 9.9-9.1 9.9-2.3.1-4.9-1.6-4.9-5.7zm3.1.6c0 3.1 1.1 4.2 2.3 4.2 3.6 0 5.5-5.7 5.5-9.7 0-3.1-1.2-4.1-2.4-4.1-3.4 0-5.4 5.7-5.4 9.6zm27.6-15c1.1 0 1.7-1.1 1.7-1.7 0-1.3-1.1-2.8-3.3-2.8-1.5 0-3.1.4-4.6 1.8-2 1.8-3.1 4-3.8 6.6l-.3 1h-3.5l-.4 1.3h3.5c-.9 3.5-2 8.4-3.6 13.6-1.5 4.8-2.9 6.6-5.3 6.6-.3 0-.6-.1-.7-.3.4-.5.7-.9.7-1.6 0-1.2-1.1-1.6-1.8-1.6-1.1 0-1.7 1-1.7 1.8 0 1.3.7 2.6 3.3 2.6 1.6 0 2.9-.5 4.6-1.9 2-1.6 3.2-4.1 3.9-6.6 1.1-3.5 2.3-8.6 3.4-12.7h4l.4-1.3h-4.1l.6-2c1.3-4.6 2.8-6.4 4.9-6.4.3 0 .7.1.7.2-.1.7-.5 1.3-.5 1.8.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.6zm22.6 2.9 1.5-5.4h-17.2l-.3 1c.6 0 1.9.3 2.4.6.5.2.7.5.7.9 0 .2-.1.5-.1.8l-4.4 16c-.2.7-.6 1.3-1.4 1.6-.6.2-2.3.4-2.7.4l-.3 1h18.8l2.2-6.6h-1c-.5 1-2.3 3.4-3.8 4.6-.9.7-3.1.8-5.2.8-2.4 0-3.3-.2-3.3-1.4 0-.4.1-.9.3-1.6l1.9-6.7h2.4c1.8 0 2.2.6 2.5 1 .2.3.3.9.3 1.7 0 .5 0 1.1-.1 1.5h1l2.6-9.4h-1c-.3.8-1.2 2.5-1.8 3-.5.4-1.4 1-3.1 1h-2.4l2.5-8.9h3.4c1 0 1.9 0 2.5.1 1.4.2 2.3 2 2.3 3.8v.3l.8-.1zM312.7 80c-1.4 0-3-.3-3-2.9h-.1c-1.3 1.8-3 3-4.9 3-2.2 0-4.6-1-4.6-5.3 0-3.4 3.4-10.5 9.2-10.5 1.3 0 2.6.7 3.1 2.1h.1l1.9-6.3c.3-1 .5-1.8.5-2.2 0-.7-.6-.9-1.3-1-.8-.1-1.5-.1-2.3-.1v-1l7.5-.3-6.2 19.7c-.3.9-.5 2-.5 2.5 0 .9.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 0 2.4-2.1 3.1-3.9l.9.3c-1 2.7-2.2 4.8-4.5 4.8zm-.7-12.1c-.6-1.8-1.4-2.5-2.9-2.5-3.4 0-5.9 6.2-5.9 10.1 0 3 1.1 3.2 2 3.2 1.9 0 3.5-1.4 4.5-3.1l2.3-7.7zm14.3-7.2c1.3 0 2.1-1.1 2.1-2.3 0-.9-.6-1.8-1.5-1.8-1.4 0-2.2 1-2.2 2.3-.1 1 .5 1.8 1.6 1.8zm1.7 14.6-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.4-1.6.7-2.5l1.8-4.8c.4-.9 1-2.5 1-3.3 0-2.3-1.8-2.8-3.2-2.8-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.3 1.5-.7 2.6l-2.1 5.5c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.3 0 3.6-1.9 4.7-4.7zm13.5-9.6c.8 0 1.6.2 1.6 1.5 0 .6-.3 1.7-.6 2.4l-1.9 5c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2.1 2.5 3.4 2.5 2.2 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7l-1-.1c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.3-1.4.7-2.5l1.8-4.7c.3-.8.6-2 .6-2.4 0-2-1.6-3.6-3.7-3.6-1.9 0-3.6 1.4-4.7 3h-.1c0-2.4-1.6-3-3-3-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.4 1.8-.6 2.6l-3.5 10.4h3l3.3-9.9c1-2.4 2.9-4.3 4.6-4.3zm23.2 3.9c0 3.6-3.5 10.5-9.4 10.5-2.5 0-5.2-1.1-5.2-4.1 0-1.3.3-2 .5-2.9l4.1-13c.4-1.1.5-1.8.5-2.2 0-.7-.6-.9-1.3-1-.8-.1-1.2-.1-2-.1v-1l7.2-.3-3.7 11.4h.1c.9-1.1 2.5-2.5 4.4-2.5 2.3-.1 4.8 1.1 4.8 5.2zm-3.1-.5c0-3-1.4-3.3-2.2-3.3-2 0-3.4 1.4-4.5 2.9l-2.2 6.9c0 3 1.7 3.4 2.8 3.4 3.4.1 6.1-6 6.1-9.9zm8.8-3.6c.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.2 1.4-.7 2.6l-1.8 4.8c-.3.9-.7 2-.7 2.4 0 1.9 1.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 1.9 0 3.7-1.4 4.8-3.1h.1c0 2.6 1.8 3 3.2 3 2.3 0 3.5-2.1 4.6-4.7l-.9-.3c-.7 1.8-1.5 3.9-3.1 3.9-.6 0-1.1-.3-1.1-1.1 0-.6.3-1.9.5-2.5l3.4-10.4h-3l-3.3 10.4c-1 1.8-2.8 3.5-4.6 3.5-.8 0-1.6-.2-1.6-1.6 0-.6.3-1.5.6-2.3l2-5c.4-1.1.7-1.9.7-2.7 0-1.8-1.7-2.6-3.3-2.6-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.8-2.1 1.8-4.3 3.2-4.3zm27.5 3.3c1.1 0 1.8-1.4 1.8-2.4s-.7-2-2.1-2c-2 0-3 1.5-4 3h-.1c0-2.4-1.6-3-3-3-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.4 1.9-.6 2.6L387 79.6h2.9l3-9.9c.9-1.7 2.4-4.2 3.6-4.2.5 0 .5.1.5.4s-.7.7-.7 1.5c0 .7.5 1.4 1.6 1.4zm13.5-2.6v.2c.4.6.7 1.6.7 2.3 0 3.3-3 5.5-6.1 5.5h-2c-.7.3-1.4.7-1.4 1.5 0 1.2 1.1 1.3 3.5 1.6 1 .1 3 .3 3.6.4 1.6.3 3.2 1.5 3.2 3.6 0 3.2-3.2 5.9-9.3 5.9-4 0-6-1.5-6-3.6s1.7-3.8 5.2-4.3v-.2c-1.5-.3-2.6-.7-2.6-2.2 0-2 2-2.9 3-3.2v-.2c-1.4-.7-2.2-1.9-2.2-3.3 0-3.3 3-6 6.4-6 2.2 0 3.7.9 4.2.9 1.1-.6 1.7-.9 3.1-.9.7 0 1.4.8 1.4 1.7 0 1.1-.7 1.7-1.5 1.7-1 0-1.2-.8-1.2-2.1-1.1.1-1.6.3-2 .7zm-7.6 13.5c-2.2.6-3.5 1.9-3.5 3.8 0 1.3 1.1 2.7 4 2.7 3.6 0 5.8-1.3 5.8-4.2 0-.6-.4-1.7-1.2-1.9-1.6-.3-3.4-.3-5.1-.4zm5.5-11.9c0-1.4-.7-2.6-2.1-2.6-2.5 0-3.2 3.6-3.2 5 0 1.5.8 3 2 3 2.4.1 3.3-3.4 3.3-5.4zm16.1 7c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2.1 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.2 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7l-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.3-1.4.7-2.5l1.7-4.7c.3-.8.6-2 .6-2.4 0-2-1.6-3.6-3.7-3.6-1.9 0-3.4 1.1-4.6 2.7h-.1l3.8-11.5-7.2.3v1c.8 0 1.1 0 2 .1.7.1 1.3.3 1.3 1 0 .4-.1 1-.5 2.1l-6.1 19.5h2.9l3.1-9.9c1.5-2.7 3.2-4 5-4 .9 0 1.6.2 1.6 1.6 0 .6-.4 1.6-.7 2.4l-1.9 4.9z" /></svg> </a> </div> <nav class="main-nav desktop" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-menu nav"> <li> <div class="accessibility-tools"> <div class="dropdown" data-open="false"> <button class="dropdown-button switcher-button" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Accessibility options" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Accessibility</span> <svg class="svg-icon svg-open"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-accessibility"></use></svg> <svg class="svg-icon svg-close"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-close"></use></svg> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu theme-switcher" id="accessibility-dropdown"> <button id="btn-light" class="theme-button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Light Mode"> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-light-mode"></use></svg> <span>Light Mode</span> </button> <button id="btn-dark" class="theme-button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Dark Mode"> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-dark-mode"></use></svg> <span>Dark Mode</span> </button> <button id="btn-contrast" class="theme-button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="High Contrast Mode"> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-contrast-mode"></use></svg> <span>High Contrast</span> </button> <button id="btn-greyscale" class="theme-button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Greyscale Mode"> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-greyscale-mode"></use></svg> <span>Greyscale</span> </button> <div class="font-switcher"> <button data-font="normal" aria-pressed="true" aria-label="Normal Font"> A <span>Normal</span> </button> <button data-font="large" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Large Font"> A <span>Large</span> </button> <button data-font="bold" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Bold Font"> A <span>Bold</span> </button> </div> <button class="js__cursor-mode-toggle dark-mode-toggle cursor-mode-toggle" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Big Cursor"> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-cursor"></use></svg> <span class="dark-mode-toggle__icon"></span> <span class="dark-mode-toggle__text">Big cursor</span> </button> <button class="js__links-mode-toggle dark-mode-toggle links-mode-toggle" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Highlight links"> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-links"></use></svg> <span class="dark-mode-toggle__icon"></span> <span class="dark-mode-toggle__text">Highlight links</span> </button> <button class="js__images-mode-toggle dark-mode-toggle images-mode-toggle" type="button" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Hide images"> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-images"></use></svg> <span class="dark-mode-toggle__icon"></span> <span class="dark-mode-toggle__text">Hide images</span> </button> <button id="resetButton" class="reset-button" aria-label="Reset All Settings"> <span>Reset all settings</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="https://crm.therse.org.uk/"> <span>Login</span> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-login"></use></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="search-open"> <div class="dropdown" data-open="false"> <button class="dropdown-button search-box-button" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Search</span> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-search"></use></svg> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu search-box"> <form class="search-form" method="get" action="https://rse.org.uk"> <input class="search-input" type="search" name="s" aria-label="Search site for:" placeholder="To search, type and hit enter."> <button class="search-submit" type="submit"> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-search"></use></svg> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-nav" role="navigation"> <button class="menu-button" id="toggle-button" aria-label="Open navigation menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu"> <span class="menu-text">Menu</span> <span class="menu-hamburger"> <span class="menu-bar" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="menu-bar" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="menu-bar" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </button> <nav id="menu-panel" class="menu-panel" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-panel-wrapper"> <div class="panel-left"> <ul class="primary-menu"><li id="menu-item-39" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-39"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/about-us/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-43" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/">What we do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/about-us/history/">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/about-us/governance/">Governance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-40" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-40"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/about-us/team/">Team</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-38" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/fellowship/">Fellowship</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-43838" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43838"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/fellowship/">Search the directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-82" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-82"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/fellowship/becoming-a-rse-fellow/">Becoming a Fellow</a></li> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-81"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/fellowship/election-process/">Election process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-80" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-80"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/fellowship/information-for-fellows/">Information for Fellows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-79" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-79"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/fellowship/past-fellows/">Past Fellows</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-37" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-37"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/programme/">Programme</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-87" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-87"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/programme/economy-and-enterprise/">Economy and enterprise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-86" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-86"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/programme/education/">Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/programme/international/">International</a></li> <li id="menu-item-84" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-84"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/programme/research/">Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-83" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/programme/policy-advice/">Policy advice</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-36" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-15 current_page_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-36"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/" aria-current="page">Knowledge hub</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-93" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-93"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/academic-journals/">Academic journals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43929"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/?_sft_resource_type=blog">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43932"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/?_sft_resource_type=magazine">Magazines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43934"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/?_sft_resource_type=podcast">Podcasts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-89" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-89"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/schools/">Schools</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43933"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/?_sft_resource_type=video">Videos</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-right"> <ul class="secondary-menu"><li id="menu-item-48" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-48"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-47" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-47"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/venue-hire/">Venue hire</a></li> <li id="menu-item-46" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/whats-on/">What’s on</a></li> <li id="menu-item-45" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/contact-us/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-44" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44"><a href="https://rse.org.uk/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="main-nav mobile" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-menu nav"> <li><a href="https://rse.org.uk/login"> <span>Login</span> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-login"></use></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main role="main" id="maincontent" class="wrapper"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumbs container padding-top-none padding-bottom-none"> <ol id="hs-breadcrumb" class="hs-breadcrumb"><li class="item"><a href="https://rse.org.uk">Home</a></li><li class="item-current item">Knowledge hub</li></ol> </nav> <section> <div class="container padding-short padding-bottom-none"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <h1 class="page-title">Knowledge hub</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column column-66"> <p class="text-large">Stay updated on the latest knowledge and research with our hub, which is designed to help you learn about the world around you.</p> <p>These resources are from RSE Fellows, members of the Young Academy of Scotland, RSE research awardees, and medallists. These resources do not necessarily reflect the views of the RSE but are an opportunity for those in the RSE community to share their expertise and updates in their work.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="search-resources"> <div class="container padding-top-none"> <div class="row"> <div class="column column-66"> <form data-sf-form-id='2298' data-is-rtl='0' data-maintain-state='' data-results-url='https://rse.org.uk/resources/' data-ajax-url='https://rse.org.uk/resources/?sf_data=results' data-ajax-form-url='https://rse.org.uk/?sfid=2298&amp;sf_action=get_data&amp;sf_data=form' data-display-result-method='custom' data-use-history-api='1' data-template-loaded='0' data-lang-code='en' data-ajax='1' data-ajax-data-type='html' data-ajax-links-selector='.pagination a' data-ajax-target='#postGrid' data-ajax-pagination-type='normal' data-update-ajax-url='1' data-only-results-ajax='0' data-scroll-to-pos='0' data-init-paged='1' data-auto-update='1' action='https://rse.org.uk/resources/' method='post' class='searchandfilter' id='search-filter-form-2298' autocomplete='off' data-instance-count='1'><ul><li class="sf-field-search" data-sf-field-name="search" data-sf-field-type="search" data-sf-field-input-type=""> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span><input placeholder="Search …" name="_sf_search[]" class="sf-input-text" type="text" value="" title="Search"></label> </li><li class="sf-field-taxonomy-subjects" data-sf-field-name="_sft_subjects" data-sf-field-type="taxonomy" data-sf-field-input-type="select"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Subject</span> <select name="_sft_subjects[]" class="sf-input-select" title="Subject"> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="">All subjects</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-144" data-sf-count="263" data-sf-depth="0" value="climate-energy-and-environment">Climate, energy and environment</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-40" data-sf-count="254" data-sf-depth="0" value="culture">Culture</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-39" data-sf-count="250" data-sf-depth="0" value="education">Education</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-38" data-sf-count="209" data-sf-depth="0" value="health">Health</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-37" data-sf-count="216" data-sf-depth="0" value="innovation-and-economy">Innovation and economy</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-146" data-sf-count="294" data-sf-depth="0" value="law-government-and-international-relations">Law, government and international relations</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-35" data-sf-count="435" data-sf-depth="0" value="science-and-technology">Science and technology</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-34" data-sf-count="351" data-sf-depth="0" value="society">Society</option> </select></label> </li><li class="sf-field-taxonomy-resource_type" data-sf-field-name="_sft_resource_type" data-sf-field-type="taxonomy" data-sf-field-input-type="select"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Resource type</span> <select name="_sft_resource_type[]" class="sf-input-select" title="Resource type"> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="">All resource types</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-66" data-sf-count="3" data-sf-depth="0" value="academic-journal">Academic journal</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-65" data-sf-count="212" data-sf-depth="0" value="blog">Blog</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-64" data-sf-count="49" data-sf-depth="0" value="magazine">Magazine</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-63" data-sf-count="37" data-sf-depth="0" value="podcast">Podcast</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-62" data-sf-count="10" data-sf-depth="0" value="schools">Schools</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-61" data-sf-count="248" data-sf-depth="0" value="video">Video</option> </select></label> </li><li class="sf-field-taxonomy-societal-challenges" data-sf-field-name="_sft_societal-challenges" data-sf-field-type="taxonomy" data-sf-field-input-type="select"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Societal challenges</span> <select name="_sft_societal-challenges[]" class="sf-input-select" title="Societal challenges"> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="">Societal challenges</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-333" data-sf-count="78" data-sf-depth="0" value="climate-change-and-environmental-sustainability">Climate change and environmental sustainability</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-334" data-sf-count="67" data-sf-depth="0" value="economic-prosperity">Economic prosperity</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-335" data-sf-count="105" data-sf-depth="0" value="social-cohesion-and-inclusion">Social cohesion and inclusion</option> </select></label> </li><li class="sf-field-taxonomy-thematic-programmes" data-sf-field-name="_sft_thematic-programmes" data-sf-field-type="taxonomy" data-sf-field-input-type="select"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Thematic programmes</span> <select name="_sft_thematic-programmes[]" class="sf-input-select" title="Thematic programmes"> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="">Thematic programmes</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-336" data-sf-count="63" data-sf-depth="0" value="economy-and-enterprise">Economy and enterprise</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-337" data-sf-count="96" data-sf-depth="0" value="education">Education</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-338" data-sf-count="62" data-sf-depth="0" value="international">International</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-340" data-sf-count="235" data-sf-depth="0" value="policy-advice">Policy advice</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-339" data-sf-count="87" data-sf-depth="0" value="research">Research</option> </select></label> </li></ul></form> </div> <div class="column column-40"></div> </div> <div class="row" id="postGrid"> <div class="column"> <ul class="cards-list three-cards"> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/supporting-women-in-entrepreneurship-unlocking-economic-opportunity/" title="Supporting women in enterprise: Unlocking economic opportunity"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Mature businesswoman having a headache at office while overworking on desktop computer" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Supporting-women-in-entrepreneurship-Unlocking-economic-opportunity-600x400.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-11-25 09:00">25 November 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/supporting-women-in-entrepreneurship-unlocking-economic-opportunity/">Supporting women in enterprise: Unlocking economic opportunity</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Scotland stands at a pivotal moment for women in entrepreneurship, there is an urgent need for systemic change to unlock the full potential.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/how-the-uk-and-scottish-governments-can-revitalise-productivity/" title="How the UK and Scottish governments can revitalise productivity"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/How-the-UK-and-Scottish-governments-can-revitalise-productivity-website-600x400.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-11-19 11:20">19 November 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/how-the-uk-and-scottish-governments-can-revitalise-productivity/">How the UK and Scottish governments can revitalise productivity</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Poonam Malik explores how targeted policies can reignite productivity, driving economic success and prosperity for future generations.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-life-cycle-of-microbes/" title="The life cycle of microbes"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Web3-600x400.png"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-10-01 14:14">1 October 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-life-cycle-of-microbes/">The life cycle of microbes</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Answers to popular questions on microbes. Classroom resource We’ve asked the scientists and got answers to popular questions from young people about microbiology. This interactive poster has been designed to support learning and teaching as well as create an eye-catching classroom display. Support pupils to learn independently and find the answers by scanning the QR&#8230; <a class="view-article" href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-life-cycle-of-microbes/"></a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-uses-of-microbes/" title="The uses of microbes"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Web2-600x400.png"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-10-01 14:10">1 October 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-uses-of-microbes/">The uses of microbes</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Answers to popular questions on microbes. Classroom resource We’ve asked the scientists and got answers to popular questions from young people about microbiology. This interactive poster has been designed to support learning and teaching as well as create an eye-catching classroom display. Support pupils to learn independently and find the answers by scanning the QR&#8230; <a class="view-article" href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-uses-of-microbes/"></a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/how-microbes-affect-our-health/" title="How microbes affect our health"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Web4-600x400.png"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-10-01 14:05">1 October 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/how-microbes-affect-our-health/">How microbes affect our health</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Answers to popular questions on microbes. Classroom resource We’ve asked the scientists and got answers to popular questions from young people about microbiology. This interactive poster has been designed to support learning and teaching as well as create an eye-catching classroom display. Support pupils to learn independently and find the answers by scanning the QR&#8230; <a class="view-article" href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/how-microbes-affect-our-health/"></a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/discovering-microbes/" title="Discovering microbes"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Web-600x400.png"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-10-01 13:57">1 October 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/discovering-microbes/">Discovering microbes</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Answers to popular questions on microbes. Classroom resource We’ve asked the scientists and got answers to popular questions from young people about microbiology. This interactive poster has been designed to support learning and teaching as well as create an eye-catching classroom display. Support pupils to learn independently and find the answers by scanning the QR&#8230; <a class="view-article" href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/discovering-microbes/"></a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-vital-linchpin-in-scotlands-education-ecosystem/" title="The vital linchpin in Scotland&#8217;s education ecosystem"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/The-vital-linchpin-in-Scotlands-education-ecosystem-600x400.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-09-18 08:00">18 September 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-vital-linchpin-in-scotlands-education-ecosystem/">The vital linchpin in Scotland&#8217;s education ecosystem</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Scotland&#8217;s college sector is on the brink, says City of Glasgow College CEO Paul Little.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/building-pathways-to-prosperity-for-young-people/" title="Building pathways to prosperity for young people"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Building-pathways-to-prosperity-for-young-people-600x400.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-09-11 08:00">11 September 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/building-pathways-to-prosperity-for-young-people/">Building pathways to prosperity for young people</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Aligning education with the economy&#8217;s needs allows us to offer young people meaningful opportunities, and future-proof skills.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/grounding-global-aspirations-the-view-from-elite-world-schools/" title="Grounding global aspirations: The view from elite world schools"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-view-from-elite-world-schools-600x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-view-from-elite-world-schools-600x400.jpg 600w, https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-view-from-elite-world-schools.jpg 900w"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-09-04 08:00">4 September 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/grounding-global-aspirations-the-view-from-elite-world-schools/">Grounding global aspirations: The view from elite world schools</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Explore how elite world schools navigate global aspirations amidst social inequalities. Dr Jen Kirkwood writes about privilege, cosmopolitan education, and pathways to prestigious universities.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/natures-classroom-tackling-the-climate-and-nature-crises-through-scottish-schools/" title="Nature&#8217;s classroom: Tackling the climate and nature crises through Scottish schools"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Tackling-the-climate-and-nature-crises-through-Scottish-schools-600x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Tackling-the-climate-and-nature-crises-through-Scottish-schools-600x400.jpg 600w, https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Tackling-the-climate-and-nature-crises-through-Scottish-schools.jpg 900w"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-08-28 08:00">28 August 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/natures-classroom-tackling-the-climate-and-nature-crises-through-scottish-schools/">Nature&#8217;s classroom: Tackling the climate and nature crises through Scottish schools</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Scottish schools are pioneering a &#8216;Learning for Sustainability&#8217; approach, integrating outdoor education and climate justice to empower young learners in tackling the nature and climate crises. Long before the recent reviews of Scottish schooling, the Scottish Government established an advisory group to make recommendations on how sustainability could become part of school-life. This led to&#8230; <a class="view-article" href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/natures-classroom-tackling-the-climate-and-nature-crises-through-scottish-schools/"></a></p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/establishing-the-vital-role-of-communities-in-tourism-and-recalibrating-what-we-measure/" title="Establishing the vital role of communities in tourism – and recalibrating what we measure"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Establishing-the-vital-role-of-communities-in-tourism-–-and-recalibrating-what-we-measure-600x400.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-08-26 08:00">26 August 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/establishing-the-vital-role-of-communities-in-tourism-and-recalibrating-what-we-measure/">Establishing the vital role of communities in tourism – and recalibrating what we measure</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>The Scottish Community Tourism Network (SCOTO) emphasises the critical yet underappreciated role of community tourism in Scotland&#8217;s economy, calling for a shift in how its contributions are measured and supported.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/resource-summer-2024/" title="ReSourcE Summer 2024"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ReSourcE-Summer-2024-cover-600x400.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-08-23 09:51">23 August 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/resource-summer-2024/">ReSourcE Summer 2024</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>The summer 2024 edition of ReSourcE explores the pivotal role of innovation and entrepreneurship in shaping Scotland&#8217;s economic future.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/addressing-socioeconomic-gaps-in-educational-outcomes-tackling-the-big-issues/" title="Addressing socioeconomic gaps in educational outcomes: Tackling the big issues"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Addressing-socioeconomic-gaps-in-educational-outcomes-600x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Addressing-socioeconomic-gaps-in-educational-outcomes-600x400.jpg 600w, https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Addressing-socioeconomic-gaps-in-educational-outcomes.jpg 900w"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-08-21 08:00">21 August 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/addressing-socioeconomic-gaps-in-educational-outcomes-tackling-the-big-issues/">Addressing socioeconomic gaps in educational outcomes: Tackling the big issues</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>With the persistent impact of poverty on educational outcomes in Scotland, Professor Edward Sosu highlights targeted policy interventions to address socioeconomic disparities.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/empowering-minds-fostering-ethical-literacy-in-scottish-schools/" title="Empowering minds: Fostering ethical literacy in Scottish schools"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Fostering-ethical-literacy-in-Scottish-schools-600x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Fostering-ethical-literacy-in-Scottish-schools-600x400.jpg 600w, https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Fostering-ethical-literacy-in-Scottish-schools.jpg 900w"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-08-14 08:00">14 August 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/empowering-minds-fostering-ethical-literacy-in-scottish-schools/">Empowering minds: Fostering ethical literacy in Scottish schools</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>There&#8217;s a growing need to integrate ethical literacy into the STEM curriculum to equip young people with the skills to thrive.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/creativity-strategy-collaboration-the-future-of-data-collection-on-children-in-scotland/" title="Creativity, strategy, collaboration: The future of data collection on children in Scotland"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-future-of-data-collection-on-children-in-Scotland-600x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-future-of-data-collection-on-children-in-Scotland-600x400.jpg 600w, https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-future-of-data-collection-on-children-in-Scotland.jpg 900w"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-08-07 08:00">7 August 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/creativity-strategy-collaboration-the-future-of-data-collection-on-children-in-scotland/">Creativity, strategy, collaboration: The future of data collection on children in Scotland</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Data collection on children in Scotland: Exploring the intricate connections of prenatal conditions, environmental factors, and child development.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/understanding-bullying-are-the-definitions-useful/" title="Understanding bullying: are the definitions useful?"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Understanding-bullying-600x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Understanding-bullying-600x400.jpg 600w, https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Understanding-bullying.jpg 900w"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-07-31 08:00">31 July 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/understanding-bullying-are-the-definitions-useful/">Understanding bullying: are the definitions useful?</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Within schools, bullying continues to be an issue, but when it comes to understanding bullying, how do we measure it? Is it behaviour or impact?</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-human-cost-of-low-productivity/" title="The human cost of low productivity"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-human-cost-of-low-productivity-600x400.jpg" data-srcset="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-human-cost-of-low-productivity-600x400.jpg 600w, https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-human-cost-of-low-productivity.jpg 900w"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-07-29 10:29">29 July 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/the-human-cost-of-low-productivity/">The human cost of low productivity</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Since the financial crisis, the UK has experienced a significant productivity growth decline compared to comparable countries. Exacerbated by austerity policies and policy failures, Professor Sayantan Ghosal advocates for a political agenda centered on national renewal.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card"> <div class="card-image"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="post-category"> </span> </div> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/seabirds-on-scottish-islands/" title="Seabirds on Scottish islands"> <img width="600" height="400" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="img-responsive wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Puffin" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/RSE-web-events-1-600x400.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="card-header"> <span class="post-date"><time datetime="2024-07-24 14:07">24 July 2024</time></span> <h2> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/seabirds-on-scottish-islands/">Seabirds on Scottish islands</a> </h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="scroll-box"> <p>Watch Seabirds on Scottish Islands, presented by Dr Paul Walton, RSPB Scotland’s Head of Habitats and Species, as part of our Islands – future event, a conference dedicated to exploring the future of Scotland’s islands. About Islands-future This event delved into themes like sustainable economies, archaeology, youth outmigration, marine biology, and environmental stewardship. By bringing&#8230; <a class="view-article" href="https://rse.org.uk/resource/seabirds-on-scottish-islands/"></a></p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <nav class="pag-nav"> <ul class='page-numbers'> <li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/?sf_paged=2">2</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/?sf_paged=3">3</a></li> <li><span class="page-numbers dots">&hellip;</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/?sf_paged=32">32</a></li> <li><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://rse.org.uk/resources/?sf_paged=2">»</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="footer wrapper"> <section> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <a href="https://rse.org.uk" class="logo-footer" rel="home" title="Home page | Royal Society of Edinburgh"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 132"><path d="M47.3 17.5s33.4-.1 33.4 23.3c0 20.8-26 22.1-26 22.1s27 .7 27 19.7c0 15.2 0 13.1.1 18.9.1 3 2.9 12.4 8.1 12.4 0 0-27.8 5.6-27.8-14.2 0-19.5-1.3-22-1.3-22S58.3 66 48 62.9c0 0 11.7-9.2 12.3-22.8.7-14.7-13-22.6-13-22.6zm163.8 29.3s-2.2 13.1-13.5 17.7c11.3 4.6 13.5 17.7 13.5 17.7V46.8zM140 86.7c8.7 12.7-1.3 24.9-1.3 24.9s23.5-9.2 17.6-33.7c-.3-1.1-2-14.6-30.8-25.8-36.9-14.4-10.4-33.5-10.4-33.5s-1.2.1-3.7 1.3c0 0-32.7 16.9-9.5 43.3 8.5 9.6 29.5 12.5 38.1 23.5zm-34.9-4.5c-6.2 0-11.3 5-11.3 11.3 0 6.2 5 11.3 11.3 11.3 6.2 0 11.3-5 11.3-11.3-.1-6.2-5.1-11.3-11.3-11.3zm36.4-38.4c6.2 0 11.3-5 11.3-11.3 0-6.2-5-11.3-11.3-11.3s-11.3 5-11.3 11.3c0 6.2 5.1 11.3 11.3 11.3zM35.6 17.4H16.5v95.4h19.1V17.4zM196.2 113h30.3V81.4c-7.6 27.2-30.3 31.6-30.3 31.6zm7.2-95.5c19.4 7.8 23.2 30.3 23.2 30.3V17.5h-23.2zm-16.5-.1h-19.1v95.4h19.1V17.4z" /><path d="M256.3 112.1c.2.1 1 .2 1.4.2v.7h-6v-.7c.6 0 1.3-.2 1.3-.6 0-.5-2-2.6-2.9-3.6l-.6.4v2.9c0 .3.1.6.4.7.2.1.8.2 1.1.3v.7h-5.3v-.7c.3 0 1.1-.1 1.3-.2.4-.1.5-.4.5-.7v-7.2c0-.3-.1-.5-.5-.7-.3-.1-1-.3-1.3-.3v-.7h5.5v.7c-.3 0-1 .1-1.3.2-.4.1-.5.4-.5.7v3.6c2.7-2.1 4.1-3.4 4.1-4 0-.3-1.1-.4-1.4-.5v-.7h4.9v.7c-.3 0-1.7.1-2.3.7-1.2 1.2-1.8 1.8-3.1 2.9 1.4 1.6 2.3 2.6 3.6 4.1.2.5.8.9 1.1 1.1zm9.9-8.7c.4 0 1.5.3 1.9.5.5.2.5 1 .5 2v4.5l-5.8-7.6h-4.3v.7c.6 0 1.7.4 2.1.6.3.2.5.7.5 1.1v4.7c0 1.1-.1 1.8-.5 2-.2.1-1.3.4-1.7.4v.7h5.5v-.7c-.3 0-1.7-.3-1.9-.5-.3-.3-.5-.9-.5-2v-5l6.4 8.4h1.1v-7.4c0-1 .1-1.7.5-2 .3-.1 1.3-.4 1.6-.4v-.7h-5.5l.1.7zm15.5.6c1 .9 1.5 2.3 1.5 3.8 0 1.6-.5 3-1.7 4-1 .9-2.2 1.5-3.8 1.5-1.4 0-2.5-.5-3.6-1.4-1-.9-1.7-2.2-1.7-3.9 0-1.7.5-2.9 1.6-4 1.1-1 2.3-1.6 3.9-1.6 1.4 0 2.6.4 3.8 1.6zm-.7 3.8c0-2.3-.8-4.6-3.1-4.6-1.9 0-3.1 1.7-3.1 4.7 0 2.5 1 4.6 3.1 4.6s3.1-2 3.1-4.7zm14.9-4.5c.7 0 1.9.3 1.9.7 0 .3-.1.5-.3 1.3-.4 1.2-1 2.7-1.8 4.9-1.1-3.2-1.9-5.5-2.1-6.1v-.4c0-.3 1-.5 1.6-.5v-.7h-5.5v.7c.3 0 1 .2 1.2.3.5.3.8.8.8 1.5l-2.1 5.2c-1.1-3.2-1.8-5.5-2-6.2v-.4c0-.3.8-.5 1.4-.5v-.7h-5.2v.7c.3 0 1 .1 1.2.3.4.2.5.4.6.7.4 1.3 1.7 5 2.9 8.8h1l2.8-7.2c.6 1.8 1.5 4.3 2.4 7.2h1c1.1-3 2.5-6.6 3.2-8.4.2-.4.4-.8.8-1 .3-.1.9-.3 1.2-.3v-.7H296v.8h-.1zm13.6 8.5c-.3.3-1 .5-2 .5-1.5 0-1.8-.2-1.8-1.3v-6.7c0-.3.2-.6.5-.7.4-.1 1.1-.2 1.4-.2v-.7h-5.7v.7c.3 0 1.1.2 1.3.3.4.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1 .2-1.4.2v.7h9.3l.3-3.6h-.7c-.1.6-.7 1.8-1.2 2.3zm11.3.1c-.4.4-1.3.4-2.4.4-1.5 0-1.7-.1-1.7-1.3v-3h1c.8 0 1.1.3 1.3.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c0 .4-.2 1.1-.4 1.4-.2.2-.5.4-1.3.4h-1v-3.9h1.6c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.5.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.8h.6v-2.6h-9.1v.7c.3 0 1.1.1 1.4.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1.1.2-1.4.2v.7h9.7l.3-3.3h-.6c-.2.3-.9 1.6-1.4 2.1zm15-4c0 3.4-3.1 5.1-6.1 5.1h-5.1v-.7c.3 0 1.2-.1 1.4-.2.4-.1.5-.4.5-.7v-7.2c0-.3-.1-.6-.5-.7s-1-.2-1.3-.3v-.7h5.4c2 .2 5.7 1.3 5.7 5.4zm-2.3 0c0-2.6-1.5-4.5-4-4.5h-1.1v7.7c0 .7.4 1.1 1.4 1.1 2.7 0 3.7-1.7 3.7-4.3zm9.7 1c.3 0 1.2.1 1.8.3.4.1.5.4.5.8v.7c-.1 1-.8 1.7-2.3 1.7-1.7 0-3.1-1.9-3.1-4.5 0-3.1 1.4-4.7 3-4.7 1.9 0 3 1.3 3.7 3.2h.6l-.1-3.8h-.7l-.4.7c-.5-.4-1.6-.8-2.5-.8-3.5 0-5.9 2.4-5.9 5.6 0 3.3 2.5 5.2 4.8 5.2 1.3 0 2.4-.3 3.4-.8l.9.9.5-.1v-3.4c0-.3.1-.6.5-.7.3-.1 1-.2 1.3-.3v-.6h-5.9l-.1.6zm14.9 3c-.4.4-1.3.4-2.4.4-1.5 0-1.7-.1-1.7-1.3v-3h1c.8 0 1.1.3 1.3.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c0 .4-.2 1.1-.4 1.4-.2.2-.5.4-1.3.4h-1v-3.9h1.6c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.5.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.8h.6v-2.6h-9.1v.7c.3 0 1.1.1 1.4.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1.1.2-1.4.2v.7h9.7l.3-3.3h-.6c-.2.3-.9 1.6-1.4 2.1zm18.7-8-2.6 6.2-3-7.5h-4.9v.7c.5 0 1.5.2 1.8.4.3.2.5.6.5 1.2v5c0 1.1-.1 1.8-.5 2s-1.3.4-1.6.4v.7h5.4v-.7c-.3 0-1.5-.3-1.8-.5-.3-.3-.5-.9-.5-2v-6.1h.1l2.9 7c.4 1 .6 1.4.8 2h.7l3.7-8.6h.1v7.2c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.2.1-1.2.2-1.5.2v.7h5.9v-.7c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.4-.3-.3-.1-.4-.4-.4-.7V104c0-.3.1-.6.4-.7s1.1-.2 1.5-.2v-.7h-4.5c-.3.5-.4 1.1-.6 1.5zm16.7 8.1c.3.1 1 .3 1.2.3v.7H389v-.7c.6 0 1.8-.2 1.8-.5 0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3l-.8-2h-3.7c-.3.7-.3.8-.5 1.3-.1.3-.2.6-.2.8 0 .5 1.4.7 1.9.7v.7h-5v-.7c.3 0 1.1-.2 1.3-.3.3-.2.6-.6.8-1.1 1.1-2.5 2.4-5.6 3.6-8.4h1c1.6 3.8 3.1 7.5 3.7 8.8.2.3.4.6.7.7zm-3.8-3.3-1.5-3.7-1.5 3.7h3zm18-.8c0 3.4-3.1 5.1-6.1 5.1h-5.1v-.7c.3 0 1.2-.1 1.4-.2.4-.1.5-.4.5-.7v-7.2c0-.3-.1-.6-.5-.7s-1-.2-1.3-.3v-.7h5.4c2 .2 5.7 1.3 5.7 5.4zm-2.3 0c0-2.6-1.5-4.5-4-4.5h-1.1v7.7c0 .7.4 1.1 1.4 1.1 2.7 0 3.7-1.7 3.7-4.3zm11.1 4c-.4.4-1.3.4-2.4.4-1.5 0-1.7-.1-1.7-1.3v-3h1c.8 0 1.1.3 1.3.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c0 .4-.2 1.1-.4 1.4-.2.2-.5.4-1.3.4h-1v-3.9h1.6c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.5.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.8h.6v-2.6h-9.1v.7c.3 0 1.1.1 1.4.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1.1.2-1.4.2v.7h9.7l.3-3.3h-.6c-.2.3-.9 1.6-1.4 2.1zm15.4-8.6c.4 0 1.4.3 1.8.5.3.2.5.9.5 1.9v3.9c0 .9-.4 2.6-2.8 2.6s-2.6-1.5-2.6-2.6v-5.4c0-.3.1-.6.5-.7.3-.1 1-.2 1.3-.2v-.7H425v.7c.3 0 1 .1 1.3.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v6c0 1.5 1.5 3 4.3 3 2 0 4.1-1.1 4.1-3.5v-4.1c0-.9 0-1.7.5-1.9.3-.2 1.3-.4 1.7-.4v-.7H432v.6h-.1zm12.5 3.9c-.7-.3-1.5-.4-2.3-.8-1-.4-1.4-.9-1.4-1.7 0-1.1 1-1.5 1.5-1.5 2.1 0 2.9 1.3 3.4 3h.7l-.1-3.6h-.6l-.5.7c-.6-.4-1.5-.8-2.3-.8-1.9 0-3.4 1.2-3.4 2.9 0 1.4.6 2.3 1.8 2.9.9.4 1.5.5 2.3.8 1.1.4 1.6.9 1.6 1.7 0 1.1-.6 1.8-2 1.8-2.1 0-2.9-1.4-3.5-3.2h-.6l.1 3.8h.6l.5-.7c.5.4 1.5.8 2.8.8 2.1 0 3.7-1.4 3.7-3.2-.1-1.6-.8-2.3-2.3-2.9zm12.3 4.7c-.4.4-1.3.4-2.4.4-1.5 0-1.7-.1-1.7-1.3v-3h1c.8 0 1.1.3 1.3.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c0 .4-.2 1.1-.4 1.4-.2.2-.5.4-1.3.4h-1v-3.9h1.6c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.5.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.8h.6v-2.6h-9.1v.7c.3 0 1.1.1 1.4.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1.1.2-1.4.2v.7h9.7l.3-3.3h-.7c-.1.3-.8 1.6-1.3 2.1zm3.8-8.5c.3 0 1.1.2 1.4.3.4.1.5.4.5.7v7.2c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.2.1-1.1.1-1.4.2v.7h5.9v-.7c-.3 0-1.3-.2-1.5-.3-.3-.1-.5-.4-.5-.7v-3.3h1.1c.7 0 1.2.2 1.4.5.2.2.4 1 .4 1.4h.7v-4.4h-.7c-.1.6-.3 1.2-.4 1.4-.2.2-.6.4-1.4.4h-1.1v-4h1.7c.5 0 1 0 1.4.1.7.1 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.9h.6v-2.7h-9.2v.6zm18-.1c.4 0 1.4.3 1.8.5.3.2.5.9.5 1.9v3.9c0 .9-.4 2.6-2.8 2.6s-2.6-1.5-2.6-2.6v-5.4c0-.3.1-.6.5-.7.3-.1 1-.2 1.3-.2v-.7h-5.6v.7c.3 0 1 .1 1.3.3.3.1.5.4.5.7v6c0 1.5 1.5 3 4.3 3 2 0 4.1-1.1 4.1-3.5v-4.1c0-.9 0-1.7.5-1.9.3-.2 1.3-.4 1.7-.4v-.7h-5.4l-.1.6zm14.7 8.5c-.3.3-1 .5-2 .5-1.5 0-1.8-.2-1.8-1.3v-6.7c0-.3.2-.6.5-.7.4-.1 1.1-.2 1.4-.2v-.7h-5.7v.7c.3 0 1.1.2 1.3.3.4.1.5.4.5.7v7.1c0 .3-.1.6-.5.7-.3.1-1 .2-1.4.2v.7h9.3l.3-3.6h-.7c0 .6-.7 1.8-1.2 2.3zM247.3 26.2h.9c.7-1.4 3.3-4.5 4.8-4.7.8-.1 2-.1 2.7-.1h1.2l-5 18c-.2.7-.6 1.3-1.4 1.6-.5.2-2.3.4-2.9.4l-.3 1h11.1l.3-1c-.6 0-2.5-.4-2.9-.6-.5-.2-.7-.5-.7-.9 0-.2 0-.5.1-.7l4.9-17.9h1.2c.9 0 1.8 0 2.6.1 1.5.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 4.7h.9l1.7-6H249l-1.7 6.1zm25.3-5.5c0 .4-.1 1-.5 2.1L266 42.3h2.9l3.1-9.9c1.5-2.7 3.2-4 5-4 .9 0 1.6.2 1.6 1.6 0 .6-.4 1.6-.7 2.4l-1.9 5c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2.1 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.2 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7l-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.3-1.4.7-2.5l1.7-4.7c.3-.8.6-2 .6-2.4 0-2-1.6-3.6-3.7-3.6-1.9 0-3.4 1.1-4.6 2.7h-.1l3.8-11.5-7.2.3v1c.8 0 1.1 0 2 .1.8 0 1.3.2 1.3.9zm15.7 15c-.2.7-.4 1.9-.4 2.8 0 2.1.8 3 2.5 3 2.4 0 3.8-1.9 5-4.2l1 .5c-2 3.8-4.4 5.1-6.5 5.1-2.3 0-5-1.1-5-5.2 0-3.5 3.3-10.6 9.4-10.6 1.5 0 2.7.7 2.7 2.3-.1 4-5.5 5.8-8.7 6.3zm.2-1c4.6-.8 6.1-3.3 6.1-4.9 0-1-.4-1.7-1.4-1.7-1.9 0-3.8 3.5-4.7 6.6zm22.6 4.7c-.1.3-.1.5-.1.7 0 .5.2.7.7.9.3.2 1.8.5 2.4.5l-.3 1h-10.1l.3-1c.6 0 2-.2 2.4-.3.8-.3 1.2-.9 1.4-1.6l4.5-16.1c.1-.3.1-.6.1-.7 0-.4-.2-.7-.7-.9-.5-.2-1.7-.5-2.2-.6l.3-1h9.2c4.2 0 6.8 1.5 6.8 4.4 0 3.9-3.3 5.8-7.3 6.6v.2c1.6.5 3.4 1.5 4 4.2.3 1.3.6 3.2.6 3.7.2 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.8.7.1 1.3.2 1.9.3l-.3 1.1H320c0-2.4-.3-4.2-.7-6.4-.4-2.3-2.3-4.2-4.6-4.2h-1.5c-.9 3.3-1.7 6-2.1 7.4zm2.5-8.9h1.6c4.4 0 7.1-2 7.1-5.6 0-2.6-1.4-3.5-4.1-3.5h-2.1l-2.5 9.1zm23.7-3.4c2.2 0 4.9 1.7 4.9 5.8 0 3.5-3 9.9-9.1 9.9-2.2 0-4.8-1.7-4.8-5.8-.1-3.5 2.9-9.9 9-9.9zm-6 10.6c0 3.1 1.1 4.2 2.3 4.2 3.6 0 5.5-5.7 5.5-9.7 0-3.1-1.2-4.1-2.4-4.1-3.4 0-5.4 5.7-5.4 9.6zm14.1 8.3c0-.5-.5-1.4-1.5-1.4s-2.2.6-2.2 2.2c0 .9.6 3.4 4.3 3.4 4.6 0 8.9-3.3 11.3-11.2l3.5-11.4h-2.9l-3.3 10.8c-1 1.5-2.8 3-4.6 3-.8 0-1.6-.2-1.6-1.6 0-.6.3-1.5.6-2.4l2-5c.5-1.1.7-1.9.7-2.7 0-1.8-1.7-2.6-3.3-2.6-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.2 1.4-.7 2.6l-1.8 4.7c-.4.9-.7 2-.7 2.4 0 1.9 1.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 1.9 0 3.5-1.3 4.6-2.8h.1c-2.2 6.7-5.3 9.2-8.4 9.2-.7 0-2.3-.1-2.5-1.1.4-1 2.2.5 2.2-2zm20.6-3.1c-2.2 0-4.5-1.1-4.5-5.1 0-3.4 3.3-10.6 9.1-10.6 1.4 0 2.7.7 3 2.4h.1l.7-2.1h2.9l-3.7 10.6c-.3.9-.5 2-.5 2.5 0 .9.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 0 2.4-2.1 3.1-3.9l.9.3c-1 2.6-2.3 4.7-4.6 4.7-1.4 0-3-.3-3.1-2.9h-.1c-1 1.8-2.6 3-4.4 3zm4.8-4.6 2.4-7.2c-.4-2-1.2-2.9-2.8-2.9-3.4 0-5.8 6.2-5.8 10.1 0 2.9 1 3.2 1.9 3.2 1.9-.1 3.3-1.5 4.3-3.2zm18.8-20-7.2.3v1c.8 0 1.1 0 2 .1.7.1 1.3.3 1.3 1 0 .4-.1 1.1-.5 2.2l-4.6 14.6c-.3 1-.6 1.9-.6 2.7 0 2 2 2.5 3.2 2.5 2.2 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7l-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.4-1.7.6-2.5l6.3-19.7zm18.4 1.5c-4.4 0-8 2.9-8 6.6 0 3 1.6 4.4 5.1 6.2 3 1.5 3.8 2.6 3.8 4.6 0 2.3-1.7 4.4-4.9 4.4-3.9 0-5.4-3.2-5.8-6.4h-1l-1.8 7.6h1.1l1.5-1.5c.9.8 2.9 1.6 5.4 1.6 4.5 0 8.8-2.9 8.8-7.3 0-2.6-1.5-4.3-5.6-6.4-2.6-1.3-3.5-2.3-3.5-4.2 0-2.3 1.8-3.9 4.6-3.9 3.1 0 4.2 2.5 4.6 6.2h1l1.9-7.4h-1.1l-1.5 1.5c-1.1-.9-2.7-1.6-4.6-1.6zm6.3 17.3c0-3.6 3-10 9.1-10 2.2 0 4.9 1.7 4.9 5.8 0 3.5-3 9.9-9.1 9.9-2.3.1-4.9-1.6-4.9-5.7zm3 .6c0 3.1 1.1 4.2 2.3 4.2 3.6 0 5.5-5.7 5.5-9.7 0-3.1-1.2-4.1-2.4-4.1-3.3 0-5.4 5.7-5.4 9.6zm21.1-6.6c0 1 1 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.1 0 1.7-1 1.7-2.5 0-1.4-1.3-2.9-3.4-2.9-5.5 0-8.7 7.1-8.7 10.5 0 4.4 2.7 5.3 5 5.3 2.2 0 4.4-1.3 6.4-5.1l-1-.5c-1.2 2.2-2.5 4.2-4.9 4.2-1.7 0-2.5-1-2.5-3.3 0-3.8 2.5-10.2 5.3-10.2 1.2 0 1.8.3 2 1.1-.9.5-1.7 1.2-1.7 1.9zm14.3 7-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.4-1.6.7-2.5l1.8-4.8c.4-.9 1-2.5 1-3.3 0-2.3-1.8-2.8-3.2-2.8-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.3 1.5-.7 2.6l-2.1 5.5c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.3 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7zM451 23.5c1.3 0 2.1-1.1 2.1-2.3 0-.9-.6-1.8-1.5-1.8-1.4 0-2.2 1-2.2 2.3-.1 1 .5 1.8 1.6 1.8zm8.3 19.4c-2.3 0-5-1.1-5-5.2 0-3.5 3.3-10.6 9.4-10.6 1.5 0 2.7.7 2.7 2.3 0 3.9-5.4 5.7-8.6 6.2-.2.7-.4 1.9-.4 2.8 0 2.1.8 3 2.5 3 2.4 0 3.8-1.9 5-4.2l1 .5c-2.1 3.9-4.5 5.2-6.6 5.2zm-1.3-8.2c4.6-.8 6.1-3.3 6.1-4.9 0-1-.4-1.7-1.4-1.7-1.9 0-3.9 3.5-4.7 6.6zm18.5 3.3-.9-.4c-1 2.3-2 4-3.5 4-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.2-1.5.5-2.5 1-3.5 1.8-6.1 2.6-9.1h4.1l.4-1.3h-4.2l1.5-5h-2.8l-1.4 5h-3.2l-.4 1.3h3.1c-.7 2.1-2.4 8-2.8 9.4-.1.4-.3 1.1-.3 1.9 0 2.1 2.1 2.5 3.4 2.5 2.3.1 3.8-1.8 5-4.7zm12.8.4c-1 1.5-2.8 3-4.6 3-.8 0-1.6-.2-1.6-1.6 0-.6.3-1.5.6-2.4l2-5c.5-1.1.7-1.9.7-2.7 0-1.8-1.7-2.6-3.3-2.6-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.2 1.4-.7 2.6l-1.8 4.7c-.4.9-.7 2-.7 2.4 0 1.9 1.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 1.9 0 3.5-1.3 4.6-2.8h.1c-2.2 6.7-5.3 9.2-8.4 9.2-.7 0-2.3-.1-2.5-1.1.2-1.1 2.1.4 2.1-2.2 0-.5-.5-1.4-1.5-1.4s-2.2.6-2.2 2.2c0 .9.6 3.4 4.3 3.4 4.6 0 8.9-3.3 11.3-11.2l3.5-11.4h-2.9l-3.2 11zM245.6 74.3c0-3.6 3-10 9.1-10 2.2 0 4.9 1.7 4.9 5.8 0 3.5-3 9.9-9.1 9.9-2.3.1-4.9-1.6-4.9-5.7zm3.1.6c0 3.1 1.1 4.2 2.3 4.2 3.6 0 5.5-5.7 5.5-9.7 0-3.1-1.2-4.1-2.4-4.1-3.4 0-5.4 5.7-5.4 9.6zm27.6-15c1.1 0 1.7-1.1 1.7-1.7 0-1.3-1.1-2.8-3.3-2.8-1.5 0-3.1.4-4.6 1.8-2 1.8-3.1 4-3.8 6.6l-.3 1h-3.5l-.4 1.3h3.5c-.9 3.5-2 8.4-3.6 13.6-1.5 4.8-2.9 6.6-5.3 6.6-.3 0-.6-.1-.7-.3.4-.5.7-.9.7-1.6 0-1.2-1.1-1.6-1.8-1.6-1.1 0-1.7 1-1.7 1.8 0 1.3.7 2.6 3.3 2.6 1.6 0 2.9-.5 4.6-1.9 2-1.6 3.2-4.1 3.9-6.6 1.1-3.5 2.3-8.6 3.4-12.7h4l.4-1.3h-4.1l.6-2c1.3-4.6 2.8-6.4 4.9-6.4.3 0 .7.1.7.2-.1.7-.5 1.3-.5 1.8.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.6zm22.6 2.9 1.5-5.4h-17.2l-.3 1c.6 0 1.9.3 2.4.6.5.2.7.5.7.9 0 .2-.1.5-.1.8l-4.4 16c-.2.7-.6 1.3-1.4 1.6-.6.2-2.3.4-2.7.4l-.3 1h18.8l2.2-6.6h-1c-.5 1-2.3 3.4-3.8 4.6-.9.7-3.1.8-5.2.8-2.4 0-3.3-.2-3.3-1.4 0-.4.1-.9.3-1.6l1.9-6.7h2.4c1.8 0 2.2.6 2.5 1 .2.3.3.9.3 1.7 0 .5 0 1.1-.1 1.5h1l2.6-9.4h-1c-.3.8-1.2 2.5-1.8 3-.5.4-1.4 1-3.1 1h-2.4l2.5-8.9h3.4c1 0 1.9 0 2.5.1 1.4.2 2.3 2 2.3 3.8v.3l.8-.1zM312.7 80c-1.4 0-3-.3-3-2.9h-.1c-1.3 1.8-3 3-4.9 3-2.2 0-4.6-1-4.6-5.3 0-3.4 3.4-10.5 9.2-10.5 1.3 0 2.6.7 3.1 2.1h.1l1.9-6.3c.3-1 .5-1.8.5-2.2 0-.7-.6-.9-1.3-1-.8-.1-1.5-.1-2.3-.1v-1l7.5-.3-6.2 19.7c-.3.9-.5 2-.5 2.5 0 .9.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 0 2.4-2.1 3.1-3.9l.9.3c-1 2.7-2.2 4.8-4.5 4.8zm-.7-12.1c-.6-1.8-1.4-2.5-2.9-2.5-3.4 0-5.9 6.2-5.9 10.1 0 3 1.1 3.2 2 3.2 1.9 0 3.5-1.4 4.5-3.1l2.3-7.7zm14.3-7.2c1.3 0 2.1-1.1 2.1-2.3 0-.9-.6-1.8-1.5-1.8-1.4 0-2.2 1-2.2 2.3-.1 1 .5 1.8 1.6 1.8zm1.7 14.6-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.4-1.6.7-2.5l1.8-4.8c.4-.9 1-2.5 1-3.3 0-2.3-1.8-2.8-3.2-2.8-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.3 1.5-.7 2.6l-2.1 5.5c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.3 0 3.6-1.9 4.7-4.7zm13.5-9.6c.8 0 1.6.2 1.6 1.5 0 .6-.3 1.7-.6 2.4l-1.9 5c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2.1 2.5 3.4 2.5 2.2 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7l-1-.1c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.3-1.4.7-2.5l1.8-4.7c.3-.8.6-2 .6-2.4 0-2-1.6-3.6-3.7-3.6-1.9 0-3.6 1.4-4.7 3h-.1c0-2.4-1.6-3-3-3-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.4 1.8-.6 2.6l-3.5 10.4h3l3.3-9.9c1-2.4 2.9-4.3 4.6-4.3zm23.2 3.9c0 3.6-3.5 10.5-9.4 10.5-2.5 0-5.2-1.1-5.2-4.1 0-1.3.3-2 .5-2.9l4.1-13c.4-1.1.5-1.8.5-2.2 0-.7-.6-.9-1.3-1-.8-.1-1.2-.1-2-.1v-1l7.2-.3-3.7 11.4h.1c.9-1.1 2.5-2.5 4.4-2.5 2.3-.1 4.8 1.1 4.8 5.2zm-3.1-.5c0-3-1.4-3.3-2.2-3.3-2 0-3.4 1.4-4.5 2.9l-2.2 6.9c0 3 1.7 3.4 2.8 3.4 3.4.1 6.1-6 6.1-9.9zm8.8-3.6c.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.2 1.4-.7 2.6l-1.8 4.8c-.3.9-.7 2-.7 2.4 0 1.9 1.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 1.9 0 3.7-1.4 4.8-3.1h.1c0 2.6 1.8 3 3.2 3 2.3 0 3.5-2.1 4.6-4.7l-.9-.3c-.7 1.8-1.5 3.9-3.1 3.9-.6 0-1.1-.3-1.1-1.1 0-.6.3-1.9.5-2.5l3.4-10.4h-3l-3.3 10.4c-1 1.8-2.8 3.5-4.6 3.5-.8 0-1.6-.2-1.6-1.6 0-.6.3-1.5.6-2.3l2-5c.4-1.1.7-1.9.7-2.7 0-1.8-1.7-2.6-3.3-2.6-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.8-2.1 1.8-4.3 3.2-4.3zm27.5 3.3c1.1 0 1.8-1.4 1.8-2.4s-.7-2-2.1-2c-2 0-3 1.5-4 3h-.1c0-2.4-1.6-3-3-3-2.3 0-3.6 2.1-4.7 5l1 .3c.7-2 1.7-4.1 3.2-4.1.6 0 .9.3.9 1.1 0 .4-.4 1.9-.6 2.6L387 79.6h2.9l3-9.9c.9-1.7 2.4-4.2 3.6-4.2.5 0 .5.1.5.4s-.7.7-.7 1.5c0 .7.5 1.4 1.6 1.4zm13.5-2.6v.2c.4.6.7 1.6.7 2.3 0 3.3-3 5.5-6.1 5.5h-2c-.7.3-1.4.7-1.4 1.5 0 1.2 1.1 1.3 3.5 1.6 1 .1 3 .3 3.6.4 1.6.3 3.2 1.5 3.2 3.6 0 3.2-3.2 5.9-9.3 5.9-4 0-6-1.5-6-3.6s1.7-3.8 5.2-4.3v-.2c-1.5-.3-2.6-.7-2.6-2.2 0-2 2-2.9 3-3.2v-.2c-1.4-.7-2.2-1.9-2.2-3.3 0-3.3 3-6 6.4-6 2.2 0 3.7.9 4.2.9 1.1-.6 1.7-.9 3.1-.9.7 0 1.4.8 1.4 1.7 0 1.1-.7 1.7-1.5 1.7-1 0-1.2-.8-1.2-2.1-1.1.1-1.6.3-2 .7zm-7.6 13.5c-2.2.6-3.5 1.9-3.5 3.8 0 1.3 1.1 2.7 4 2.7 3.6 0 5.8-1.3 5.8-4.2 0-.6-.4-1.7-1.2-1.9-1.6-.3-3.4-.3-5.1-.4zm5.5-11.9c0-1.4-.7-2.6-2.1-2.6-2.5 0-3.2 3.6-3.2 5 0 1.5.8 3 2 3 2.4.1 3.3-3.4 3.3-5.4zm16.1 7c-.4 1.1-.7 1.9-.7 2.7 0 2 2.1 2.5 3.3 2.5 2.2 0 3.6-2 4.7-4.7l-.9-.3c-1 2.3-1.7 3.9-3.2 3.9-.5 0-1.1-.1-1.1-1.1 0-.5.3-1.4.7-2.5l1.7-4.7c.3-.8.6-2 .6-2.4 0-2-1.6-3.6-3.7-3.6-1.9 0-3.4 1.1-4.6 2.7h-.1l3.8-11.5-7.2.3v1c.8 0 1.1 0 2 .1.7.1 1.3.3 1.3 1 0 .4-.1 1-.5 2.1l-6.1 19.5h2.9l3.1-9.9c1.5-2.7 3.2-4 5-4 .9 0 1.6.2 1.6 1.6 0 .6-.4 1.6-.7 2.4l-1.9 4.9z" /></svg> </a> <address>22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ</address> <div class="contact-info"> <a href="tel:+441312405000">+44 131 240 5000</a> <a href="mailto:hello@theRSE.org.uk">hello@theRSE.org.uk</a> </div> <p>The Royal Society of Edinburgh ©2024<br /> Scottish charity no. SC000470</p> <a class="button button-clear" href="https://rse.org.uk/contact-us/" target="">Contact Us</a> </div> <div class="column"> <div class="sign-up"> <h3>Sign-up to get the latest news, updates and opportunities</h3> <a class="button button-clear" href="https://rse.org.uk/subscribe/" target="">Subscribe now</a> </div> <ul class="social-links mobile"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/RoyalSocEd" class="twitter" title="Visit our Twitter account" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/RoyalSocEd" class="facebook" title="Visit our Facebook page" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/royalsoced" class="linkedin" title="Visit us on Linkedin" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>Linkedin</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/TheRoyalSocietyofEdinburgh" class="youtube" title="Visit our YouTube channel" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-youtube"></use></svg><span>YouTube</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/royalsoced" class="instagram" title="Visit us on Instagram" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-instagram"></use></svg><span>Instagram</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="container-footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <div class="subfooter-links"> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/about-us/our-policies-and-corporate-information/cookies/">Cookie Policy</a> <a href="https://rse.org.uk/about-us/our-policies-and-corporate-information/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <span>Website by <a href="https://www.hillside.agency/" target="_blank">Hillside</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="social-links desktop"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/RoyalSocEd" class="twitter" title="Visit our Twitter account" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/RoyalSocEd" class="facebook" title="Visit our Facebook page" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/royalsoced" class="linkedin" title="Visit us on Linkedin" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>Linkedin</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/TheRoyalSocietyofEdinburgh" class="youtube" title="Visit our YouTube channel" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-youtube"></use></svg><span>YouTube</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/royalsoced" class="instagram" title="Visit us on Instagram" target="_blank"><svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-instagram"></use></svg><span>Instagram</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="backtotop-popup"> <a href="#maincontent" class="back-to-top scroll-btn" title="Back to top"> <span class="visually-hidden">Back to top</span> <svg class="svg-icon"><use xlink:href="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/images/icons/symbol-defs.svg#icon-arrow-up"></use></svg> </a> </div> <div class="cookie-settings"> <button id="cookie-settings-btn"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 12.29V12c0-.5-.04-1-.13-1.5C20.6 10 20 10 20 10h-2V9c0-1-1-1-1-1h-2V7c0-1-1-1-1-1h-1V4c0-1-1-1-1-1a9 9 0 0 0 0 18h.29a7.4 7.4 0 0 1-.29-2v-.41c-.25.25-.6.41-1 .41c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S10.17 16 11 16c.59 0 1.1.35 1.34.84A7 7 0 0 1 19 12c.69 0 1.36.11 2 .29M6.5 13c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S5.67 10 6.5 10s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S7.33 13 6.5 13m3-4C8.67 9 8 8.33 8 7.5S8.67 6 9.5 6s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S10.33 9 9.5 9m2 5c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5s.67-1.5 1.5-1.5s1.5.67 1.5 1.5s-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5m11.2 5.6v-1l1.1-.8c.1-.1.2-.2.1-.3l-1-1.7c0-.1-.2-.1-.3-.1l-1.2.5c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.9-.5l-.2-1.3c0-.1-.1-.2-.2-.2h-2c-.2 0-.3.1-.3.2l-.2 1.3c-.3.2-.5.3-.8.5l-1.2-.5c-.1 0-.2 0-.3.1l-1 1.7c0 .1 0 .2.1.3l1.1.8v1l-1.1.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.1.3l1 1.7c.1.1.2.1.3.1l1.2-.5c.2.2.5.4.8.5l.2 1.3c.1.1.2.2.3.2h2c.1 0 .2-.1.2-.2l.2-1.3c.3-.2.5-.3.8-.5l1.2.4c.1 0 .2 0 .3-.1l1-1.7c.1-.1.1-.2 0-.2zm-3.7.9c-.8 0-1.5-.7-1.5-1.5s.7-1.5 1.5-1.5s1.5.7 1.5 1.5s-.7 1.5-1.5 1.5"/></svg> <span>Cookie Settings</span> </button> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/themes/hillside-rse/assets/js/main-min.js?ver=1.6"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { function updateConsentStatus() { console.log('Consent status updated.'); } var options = { title: '', message: 'We use cookies on this website. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of these cookies.', delay: 300, expires: 30, link: 'https://rse.org.uk/about-us/our-policies-and-corporate-information/privacy-policy/', preselectAllCookietypes: true, advancedBtnLabel: 'Cookie settings', acceptBtnLabel: 'Accept cookies', moreInfoLabel: 'More information', fixedCookieTypeLabel: 'Essential', cookieTypes: [ { type: 'Site Preferences', value: 'preferences', description: 'These are cookies that are related to your site preferences, e.g. remembering your username, site colours, etc.' }, { type: 'Analytics', value: 'analytics', description: 'Cookies related to site visits, browser types, etc.' }, { type: 'Marketing', value: 'marketing', description: 'Cookies related to marketing, e.g. newsletters, social media, etc' } ], onAccept: function () { console.log('Cookies accepted.'); var myPreferences = $.fn.ihavecookies.cookie(); console.log('The following preferences were saved:', myPreferences); updateConsentStatus(); if ($.fn.ihavecookies.preference('analytics') === true && $.fn.ihavecookies.preference('marketing') === true) { gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'granted', 'ad_personalization': 'granted' }); } else if ($.fn.ihavecookies.preference('analytics') === true) { gtag('consent', 'update', { 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'ad_storage': 'denied' }); } else if ($.fn.ihavecookies.preference('marketing') === true) { gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); } else { gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); } //loadGAScript(); }, }; // Initialize ihavecookies on page load $('body').ihavecookies(options); // Check if analytics or marketing preference is already accepted on page load //if ($.fn.ihavecookies.preference('analytics') === true || $.fn.ihavecookies.preference('marketing') === true) { // loadGAScript(); //} function clearAllCookies() { var cookies = document.cookie.split("; "); for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { var cookie = cookies[i]; var eqPos = cookie.indexOf("="); var name = eqPos > -1 ? cookie.substr(0, eqPos) : cookie; document.cookie = name + "=;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT;path=/"; } } function openCookieSettings() { clearAllCookies(); $('body').ihavecookies(options); } $('#cookie-settings-btn').on('click', openCookieSettings); }); </script> <script>document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var e="undefined"!=typeof MutationObserver;if(WPO_LazyLoad.update(),e){var t=new MutationObserver(function(e){e.forEach(function(e){WPO_LazyLoad.update(e.addedNodes)})}),n={childList:!0,subtree:!0},a=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];t.observe(a,n)}else window.addEventListener("load",function(){WPO_LazyLoad.deferred_call("update",WPO_LazyLoad.update)}),window.addEventListener("scroll",function(){WPO_LazyLoad.deferred_call("update",WPO_LazyLoad.update)}),window.addEventListener("resize",function(){WPO_LazyLoad.deferred_call("update",WPO_LazyLoad.update)}),document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].addEventListener("post-load",function(){WPO_LazyLoad.deferred_call("update",WPO_LazyLoad.update)})});var WPO_Intersection_Observer=function(e,t){function n(e){d.push(e)}function a(e){var t;for(t in d)if(d.hasOwnProperty(t)&&e==d[t])return void delete d[t]}function r(){var t;for(t in d)d.hasOwnProperty(t)&&o(d[t])&&(e(d[t]),a(d[t]))}function o(e){var n=e.getBoundingClientRect(),a=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight||document.body.clientHeight;return n.top-t.offset<a&&n.bottom+t.offset>0}var d=[];return t=t||{offset:100},window.addEventListener("load",function(){WPO_LazyLoad.deferred_call("check",r)}),window.addEventListener("scroll",function(){WPO_LazyLoad.deferred_call("check",r)}),window.addEventListener("resize",function(){WPO_LazyLoad.deferred_call("check",r)}),{observe:n,unobserve:a}},WPO_LazyLoad=function(){function e(e){if(!u(e,g.loaded_class)){i(e,g.loaded_class),f.unobserve(e),l(e,g.observe_class);var n,a=e.tagName;if("picture"==a.toLowerCase())for(n in e.childNodes)e.childNodes.hasOwnProperty(n)&&t(e.childNodes[n]);else t(e)}}function t(e){if("undefined"!=typeof e.getAttribute){var t=e.getAttribute("data-src"),a=e.getAttribute("data-srcset"),r=e.getAttribute("data-background"),o=e.getAttribute("data-background-image");t&&(e.setAttribute("src",t),e.removeAttribute("data-src")),a&&(e.setAttribute("srcset",a),e.removeAttribute("data-srcset")),r&&(e.style.background=n(e.style.background,r.split(";")),e.removeAttribute("data-background")),o&&(e.style.backgroundImage=n(e.style.backgroundImage,o.split(";")),e.removeAttribute("data-background-image"))}}function n(e,t){var n=0;return e.replaceAll(/url\([^\)]*\)/gi,function(){return["url('",t[n++],"')"].join("")})}function a(t){var n;for(n in t)t.hasOwnProperty(n)&&t[n].isIntersecting&&e(t[n].target)}function r(e){return l(e,g.select_class),o(e)?(e=d(e),e.dataset.hasOwnProperty("src")&&(e.src=e.dataset.src),void(e.dataset.hasOwnProperty("srcset")&&(e.srcset=e.dataset.srcset))):void(u(e,g.observe_class)||(i(e,g.observe_class),f.observe(e)))}function o(e){e=d(e);const t=e.getBoundingClientRect(),n=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight||document.body.clientHeight;return t.top>0&&t.top<n}function d(e){return"picture"===e.tagName.toLowerCase()?e.lastElementChild:e}function s(e){var t,n=e||Array.prototype.slice.call(g.container.getElementsByClassName(g.select_class));for(t in n)n.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(u(n[t],g.select_class)?r(n[t]):n[t].childNodes&&n[t].childNodes.length&&s(n[t].childNodes))}function c(e,t,n){n=n||200,b[e]=b[e]?b[e]+1:1,setTimeout(function(){var a=(new Date).getTime(),r=y[e]||0;b[e]--,(0===b[e]||r+n<a)&&(y[e]=a,t())},n)}function i(e,t){u(e,t)||(e.className?e.className+=" "+t:e.className=t)}function l(e,t){var n=new RegExp(["(^|\\s)",t,"(\\s|$)"].join(""));e.className=e.className.replace(n," ")}function u(e,t){var n=new RegExp(["(^|\\s)",t,"(\\s|$)"].join(""));return n.test(e.className)}var f,v="undefined"!=typeof IntersectionObserver,g={container:window.document,select_class:"lazyload",observe_class:"lazyload-observe",loaded_class:"lazyload-loaded"};f=v?new IntersectionObserver(a,{root:null,rootMargin:"0px",threshold:[.1]}):new WPO_Intersection_Observer(e);var b={},y={};return{update:s,deferred_call:c}}();</script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function () { var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js'); document.body.className = c; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SF_LDATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/rse.org.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/rse.org.uk\/","extensions":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/search-filter-build.min.js" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/chosen.jquery.min.js" id="search-filter-plugin-chosen-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rse.org.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- Cached by WP-Optimize - https://getwpo.com - Last modified: 25 November 2024 23:21 (Europe/London UTC:1) -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10