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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Current operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mutual_funds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutual_funds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mutual funds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutual_funds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brokerage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brokerage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Brokerage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brokerage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benefits_outsourcing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benefits_outsourcing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Benefits outsourcing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benefits_outsourcing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Devonshire_Investors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devonshire_Investors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Devonshire Investors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Devonshire_Investors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donor-advised_fund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donor-advised_fund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Donor-advised fund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donor-advised_fund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eight_Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eight_Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Eight Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eight_Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigation_about_insiders'_private_investments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigation_about_insiders'_private_investments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Investigation about insiders' private investments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigation_about_insiders'_private_investments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legal issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legal_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legal issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legal_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Document_retention_fines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Document_retention_fines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Document retention fines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Document_retention_fines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misrepresentations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misrepresentations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Misrepresentations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misrepresentations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership_and_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership_and_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ownership and management</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ownership_and_management-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ownership and management subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ownership_and_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Johnson_Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johnson_Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Johnson Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johnson_Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employees_and_ex-employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employees_and_ex-employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Employees and ex-employees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employees_and_ex-employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Offices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Marketing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marketing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paul_McCartney_marketing_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paul_McCartney_marketing_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Paul McCartney marketing campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paul_McCartney_marketing_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فيديليتي للاستثمارات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيديليتي للاستثمارات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="سرمایه‌گذاری‌های فیدلیتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرمایه‌گذاری‌های فیدلیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%8D%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0_%EC%9D%B8%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A8%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="피델리티 인베스트먼트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피델리티 인베스트먼트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84" title="フィデリティ・インベストメンツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィデリティ・インベストメンツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Fidelity Investments" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="富达投资 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="富达投资" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American multinational financial services corporation</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Fidelity Investments</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fidelity_Investments_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9c/Fidelity_Investments_Logo.svg/230px-Fidelity_Investments_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9c/Fidelity_Investments_Logo.svg/345px-Fidelity_Investments_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9c/Fidelity_Investments_Logo.svg/460px-Fidelity_Investments_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="41" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:245_Summer_Street_Boston_MA_cropped.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/245_Summer_Street_Boston_MA_cropped.jpeg/220px-245_Summer_Street_Boston_MA_cropped.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/245_Summer_Street_Boston_MA_cropped.jpeg/330px-245_Summer_Street_Boston_MA_cropped.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/245_Summer_Street_Boston_MA_cropped.jpeg/440px-245_Summer_Street_Boston_MA_cropped.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="1432" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at 245 Summer Street in Boston</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Fidelity Management and Research Company</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1946<span class="noprint">; 78 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1946</span>)</span> (as Fidelity Management & Research)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Johnson_II" title="Edward C. Johnson II">Edward C. Johnson II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">245 <a href="/wiki/Summer_Street_(Boston)" title="Summer Street (Boston)">Summer Street</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, <br /> U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Johnson" title="Abigail Johnson">Abigail Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annuity" title="Annuity">Annuities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">Mutual funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">Exchange-traded funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_fund" title="Index fund">Index funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_retirement_account" title="Individual retirement account">IRAs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/401(k)" title="401(k)">401(k)s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/529_plan" title="529 plan">529 plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_fund" title="Investment fund">investment funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirement" title="Retirement">Retirement</a> planning and advice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_insurance" title="Life insurance">life insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transaction_account" title="Transaction account">checking accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">credit cards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">Risk management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockbroker" title="Stockbroker">Stockbroker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_planner" title="Financial planner">Financial planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">Wealth management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirement" title="Retirement">Retirement</a> planning and advice</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$28.2</span> <a href="/wiki/Billion" title="Billion">billion</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AR23_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR23-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$8.5</span> billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AR23_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR23-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$12.6</span> <a href="/wiki/Trillion" title="Trillion">trillion</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AR23_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR23-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Johnson" title="Abigail Johnson">Abigail Johnson</a> and family (49%)<br />Current and former employees (51%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">74,000 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fidelity.com/">www<wbr />.fidelity<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fidelity Investments</b>, formerly known as <b>Fidelity Management & Research</b> (<b>FMR</b>), is an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a> corporation based in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts. Established in 1946, the company is <a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms#Largest_companies" title="List of asset management firms">one of the largest asset managers</a> in the world, with $5.8 trillion in <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">assets under management</a>, and $15.0 trillion in assets under administration, as of September 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fidelity Investments operates a <a href="/wiki/Brokerage_firm" class="mw-redirect" title="Brokerage firm">brokerage firm</a>, manages a large family of <a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">mutual funds</a>, provides fund distribution and investment advice, retirement services, <a href="/wiki/Index_fund" title="Index fund">index funds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">wealth management</a>, securities execution and clearance, asset custody, and <a href="/wiki/Life_insurance" title="Life insurance">life insurance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "Fidelity Fund" became Fidelity Investments under <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Johnson_II" title="Edward C. Johnson II">Edward C. Johnson II</a>; incorporated in Massachusetts, May 1, 1930. During the Great Depression, the "Fidelity Fund" was the only fund approved by <a href="/wiki/John_C._Hull_(politician)" title="John C. Hull (politician)">John C. Hull</a> in his term in office as Securities Director for Massachusetts because of widespread bank failures in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The corporate structure changed in 1946 and became known as <b>Fidelity Management & Research</b> (<b>FMR</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, the company formed <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_International_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidelity International Limited">Fidelity International Limited</a> (FIL) to serve non-U.S. markets and subsequently spun it off in 1980 into an independent entity owned by its employees.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, FMR company started offering <a href="/wiki/401(k)" title="401(k)">401(k)</a> products.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, it offered computerized stock trading.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pozen" title="Robert Pozen">Robert Pozen</a> was named <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital Management</a> was established to run and incubate investment strategies for FMR. In 2003, it was spun off as an independent company.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, the company launched its first <a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">ETF</a>, called the Fidelity Nasdaq Composite Index Tracking Stock Fund (ONEQ).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Ventures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fidelity Ventures (page does not exist)">Fidelity Ventures</a>, its <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> arm, was shut down, and many of the employees created <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volition_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volition Capital (page does not exist)">Volition Capital</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Fidelity changed the name of its international division from Fidelity International to Fidelity Worldwide Investment and a new logo was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the company moved its Boston headquarters to 245 <a href="/wiki/Summer_Street_(Boston)" title="Summer Street (Boston)">Summer Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Abigail Johnson became president and CEO of Fidelity Investments (FMR) and chairman of Fidelity International (FIL).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Fidelity launched a separate entity dedicated to institutional cryptoasset custody and <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a> trading.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, it was reported that the firm would soon be offering cryptocurrency trading to institutional customers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, the company launched Fidelity Digital Asset Services, which will handle cryptocurrency custody and trade execution for institutional investors.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, in March 2021, Fidelity filed for introducing a <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> ETF with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">SEC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fidelity's <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">assets under management</a> climbed 26% in 2019 to a record $3.2 trillion, which helped boost revenue to $20.9 billion and operating income to $6.9 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of January 2020, Fidelity launched "Stocks By The Slice", a program aimed at investors wishing to capitalize on fractional-share ownership and <a href="/wiki/Micro-investing" title="Micro-investing">micro-investing</a>. Micro-investing is a type of investment strategy that is designed to make investing regular, accessible and affordable, especially for those who may not have a lot of money to invest or who are new to investing.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, Fidelity opened a new investor center in Chesnut Hill, MA.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, FMR's operating income rose 4.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2021, Fidelity announced plans to hire 16,000 employees in 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including 9,000 during the second half of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, Fidelity Investments announced that it will start offering <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> as an investment option, specifically in its <a href="/wiki/401(k)" title="401(k)">401(k)</a> plans by the middle of the year. It is also the first major 401(k) provider to offer cryptocurrency as an investment for retirement savers, according to CNN. However, this option will only be offered to participants whose employers have elected to include it in their plan, as of now.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, Fidelity applied with the United States <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a> (SEC) to launch a Spot <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> <a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">exchange-traded fund</a> (ETF). In November 2023, they filed another application with the SEC to launch a Spot <a href="/wiki/Ethereum" title="Ethereum">Ethereum</a> ETF.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bitcoin fund was granted approval and launched on January 11, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_operations">Current operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutual_funds">Mutual funds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mutual funds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FMR has three fund divisions: Equity (headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>), High-Income (headquartered in Boston) and Fixed-Income (headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Merrimack,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack, New Hampshire">Merrimack, New Hampshire</a>). The company's largest equity mutual fund is <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Contrafund" title="Fidelity Contrafund">Fidelity Contrafund</a>, which has $107.4 billion in assets,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the largest non-indexed fund in the U.S. and the largest fund managed by an individual. <a href="/wiki/William_Danoff" title="William Danoff">William Danoff</a> has managed Contrafund since 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Magellan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidelity Magellan">Fidelity Magellan</a> is another large equity fund, with $15.5 billion in assets.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its current manager is Jeffrey Feingold, who also manages the Fidelity Trend Fund. Founded by <a href="/wiki/Ned_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ned Johnson">Ned Johnson</a> in 1963 as the Fidelity International Fund during what <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lynch" title="Peter Lynch">Peter Lynch</a> called the "great fund boom", it was renamed the Magellan Fund in 1965. As Lynch recounted, the early sales staff of the Magellan Fund was mostly part-time, traveling employees until the <a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%931974_stock_market_crash" title="1973–1974 stock market crash">1973–1974 stock market crash</a> led to a severe decline in interest.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Magellan was managed by Johnson from May 2, 1963, to Dec. 31, 1971, Lynch from May 31, 1977, to May 31, 1990, and Harry W. Lange from 2005 to 2012. Under Lynch's leadership Magellan averaged 29% a year, more than doubling the growth rate of the benchmark S&P 500, and remains the best-performing mutual fund in history over such an extended period.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Fidelity Investments introduced a new line of zero-expense-ratio mutual funds<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for individual investors. Fidelity's first two zero expense ratio funds, ZERO Total Market Index Fund and ZERO International Index Fund have since grown to more than $1 billion in assets. Later that year, Fidelity introduced two more zero-expense funds. Together, the four Fidelity zero-expense-ratio equity funds<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> provide market exposure to more than two-thirds of industry index assets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brokerage">Brokerage<span class="anchor" id="Brokerage"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Brokerage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fidelity Investments operates a major <a href="/wiki/Brokerage_firm" class="mw-redirect" title="Brokerage firm">brokerage firm</a> and has investor centers in over 140 locations throughout the U.S. Through its subsidiary, National Financial Services LLC, Fidelity Investments provides services to its correspondent broker-dealers, institutional investment firms, banks and trusts, family offices,<sup id="cite_ref-about_us_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about_us-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and registered investment advisors including brokerage clearing and back office support and a suite of software products for financial services firms. National Financial was the custodian for over $443 billion in assets, in 4.3 million accounts as of September 30, 2010. By 2023 the firm had over 45 million brokerage accounts with over $4.5 Trillion in AUM and nearly $12 Trillion in AUA.<sup id="cite_ref-about_us_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about_us-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (August 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benefits_outsourcing">Benefits outsourcing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Benefits outsourcing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fidelity Personal, Workplace and Institutional Services (PWIS) is the largest provider of 401(k) retirement plan services with $1.4 trillion under administration<sup id="cite_ref-Wang-2015_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-2015-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and $32 billion in total defined contribution assets, as of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang-2015_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-2015-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other services provided include pension administration, health & welfare administration, stock plan administration as well as payroll and other record-keeping services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Devonshire_Investors">Devonshire Investors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Devonshire Investors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company's Devonshire Investors arm is a division that gives the owners of the company the ability to make other investments outside its funds.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Assets include Veritude, an <a href="/wiki/Employment_agency" title="Employment agency">employment agency</a> for jobs at Fidelity.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has been a major investor of real estate, owning the <a href="/wiki/Seaport_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaport Center">Seaport Center</a> and 2.5 million square feet of office space in Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It formerly owned <a href="/wiki/Community_Newspaper_Company" title="Community Newspaper Company">Community Newspaper Company</a>, the largest chain of newspapers in suburban <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, sold to the <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a></i> in 2000<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and now owned by <a href="/wiki/GateHouse_Media" title="GateHouse Media">GateHouse Media</a>. Fidelity has also strategically invested in the telecom/managed services/data center industries, including <a href="/wiki/COLT_Telecom_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="COLT Telecom Group">COLT Telecom Group</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MetroRED in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KVH_Co._Ltd." title="KVH Co. Ltd.">KVH Co. Ltd.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Since 2008, all MetroRED ownership has been completely divested. </p><p>It was formerly heavily invested in commercial lumber and building materials.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, they sold Boston Coach, a <a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">limousine</a> and black-car service, founded in 1985 by Ned Johnson after waiting too long for a taxi, to Harrison Global.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It formed <a href="/wiki/ProBuild" title="ProBuild">ProBuild</a> in 2006 and sold it to <a href="/wiki/Builders_FirstSource" title="Builders FirstSource">Builders FirstSource</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donor-advised_fund">Donor-advised fund</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Donor-advised fund"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fidelity manages a <a href="/wiki/Donor-advised_fund" title="Donor-advised fund">Donor-Advised Fund (DAF)</a>, Fidelity Charitable, in 1991, becoming the first commercial DAF provider. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eight_Roads">Eight Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Eight Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fidelity International (FIL) also runs its own proprietary investing arm called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eight_Roads_Ventures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eight Roads Ventures (page does not exist)">Eight Roads</a>. It is a global platform with 100+ investment professionals across <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, India, Singapore and the UK.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2018, Eight Roads launched a new European fund.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2019, Fidelity announced it may demerge Eight Roads from its core business.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation_about_insiders'_private_investments"><span id="Investigation_about_insiders.27_private_investments"></span>Investigation about insiders' private investments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Investigation about insiders' private investments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A private venture capital firm, F-Prime Capital Partners, managed on behalf of owners and other key leaders of Fidelity Investments, has been described as directly competing with Fidelity Investments public funds. A 2016 Reuters investigation identified multiple cases where F-Prime Capital Partners <sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-2016_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2016-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was able to make investments at a fraction of the price of Fidelity Investments. Because of SEC regulations, investments by F-Prime Capital Partners preclude Fidelity from making the same early investments. The investigation describes that this competition forces Fidelity to delay investing until later and at much higher prices than F-Prime Capital Partners, resulting in lower returns for Fidelity fund shareholders.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-2016_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2016-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Corporate governance experts have stated that the practice is not illegal, but that it poses a clear corporate conflict of interest.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-2016_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2016-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fidelity spokesmen have stated that they are following all laws and regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-2016_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2016-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RIABiz_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIABiz-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The same Reuters investigation documents six cases (out of 10) where Fidelity Investments became one of the largest investors of F-Prime Capital companies after the start-up companies became publicly traded. Legal and academic experts said that major investments by Fidelity mutual funds - with their market-moving buying power - could be seen as propping up the values of the F-Prime Capital investments, to the benefit of Fidelity insiders.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-2016_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2016-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fidelity declined to comment on this aspect of the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-RIABiz_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIABiz-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-2016_51-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2016-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legal issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Document_retention_fines">Document retention fines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Document retention fines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2007, the NASD, a division of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Industry_Regulatory_Authority" title="Financial Industry Regulatory Authority">Financial Industry Regulatory Authority</a>, fined four FMR-affiliated broker-dealers $3.75 million for alleged registration, supervision and e-mail retention violations. The broker-dealers settled without admitting or denying the charges.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Fidelity Brokerage paid $2 million to settle charges by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> that employees altered and destroyed documents in 21 of its 88 branch offices between January 2001 and July 2002. Fidelity has internal inspections every year to make sure it is complying with federal regulations. Management was accused of pressuring branch employees to have perfect inspections and gave notice of the inspections and that at least 62 employees destroyed or altered potentially improper documents maintained at branch offices including new account applications, letters of authorization and variable annuity forms.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misrepresentations">Misrepresentations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Misrepresentations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2007, NASD fined two Fidelity broker-dealers $400,000 for preparing and distributing misleading sales literature promoting Fidelity's Destiny I and II Systematic Investment Plans, which were sold primarily to U.S. military personnel. As part of the settlement, the FMR affiliates were required to notify Destiny Plan holders who want to increase their investments in existing Destiny Plans that additional shares of the underlying fund can be purchased outside the Destiny Plans without paying the additional sales charges.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership_and_management">Ownership and management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ownership and management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Johnson_Family">Johnson Family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Johnson Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The founding Johnson family, individually and through various trusts, owns stock representing a 49% voting interest in FMR, and have signed agreements pledging to vote all their shares as a bloc. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnson_III" title="Edward Johnson III">Edward Johnson III</a> was chairman of the group, but was replaced by his daughter, <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Johnson" title="Abigail Johnson">Abigail Johnson</a>. Abigail was once the largest single <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a> with about 25% ownership, but in October 2005, it was reported that she had sold a "significant" portion of her shares to family trusts, and that there were doubts as to whether she was still in line to succeed her father.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abigail was named CEO in 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and chairman in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employees_and_ex-employees">Employees and ex-employees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Employees and ex-employees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the remaining 51% of the company is held by various Fidelity employees and ex-employees, including fund managers and ex-managers, such as <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lynch" title="Peter Lynch">Peter Lynch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Offices">Offices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FMR's corporate headquarters are in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, with the largest U.S. operations located in <a href="/wiki/Merrimack,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack, New Hampshire">Merrimack, New Hampshire</a>; <a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="Smithfield, Rhode Island">Smithfield, Rhode Island</a>; <a href="/wiki/Westlake,_Texas" title="Westlake, Texas">Westlake, Texas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a>; <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mission_Hills,_Kansas" title="Mission Hills, Kansas">Mission Hills, Kansas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Covington,_Kentucky" title="Covington, Kentucky">Covington, Kentucky</a>; <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a>; <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>; <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City, Utah</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>; <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Village,_Colorado" title="Greenwood Village, Colorado">Greenwood Village, Colorado</a>; and <a href="/wiki/American_Fork,_Utah" title="American Fork, Utah">American Fork, Utah</a>. It also has offices in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>. Fidelity Management and Research in 2009 opened offices in both Hong Kong and Tokyo, Japan to add capabilities to its small cap research. </p><p>In 2004, Fidelity established its first presence in India by opening an office in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>. However, their offices in India mostly serve back-office function and do not make any investments-related decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has over 4,000 employees in India. Its second largest software development facility (after the United States) is in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>. </p><p>Fidelity Investments Ireland was established in 1996 as the European offshore development centre for Fidelity Investments and now employs over 1,000 people with offices in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>. Fidelity also has offices in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> for its HR Solution business HR Access. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing">Marketing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paul_McCartney_marketing_campaign">Paul McCartney marketing campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Paul McCartney marketing campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fidelity has experimented with marketing techniques directed to the <a href="/wiki/Baby_boomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby boomer">baby boomer</a> demographic, releasing <i><a href="/wiki/Never_Stop_Doing_What_You_Love" title="Never Stop Doing What You Love">Never Stop Doing What You Love</a></i>, a compilation of songs by <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>. McCartney became the firm's <a href="/wiki/Spokesman" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokesman">spokesman</a> in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul". On the day of the disc's release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and [he] have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_US_mutual_funds_by_assets_under_management" title="List of US mutual funds by assets under management">List of US mutual funds by assets under management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">Mutual funds</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Contrafund" title="Fidelity Contrafund">Fidelity Contrafund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Magellan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidelity Magellan">Fidelity Magellan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_International" title="Fidelity International">Fidelity International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mutual-fund_families_in_the_United_States" title="List of mutual-fund families in the United States">List of mutual-fund families in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund_fees_and_expenses" title="Mutual fund fees and expenses">Mutual fund fees and expenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_Lab" title="Wealth Lab">Wealth Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management_in_Singapore" title="Asset management in Singapore">Asset management in Singapore</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch,_Pierce,_Fenner_%26_Smith_Inc._v._Manning" title="Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning">Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning</a></i>, a 2016 Supreme Court case involving <a href="/wiki/Naked_short_selling" title="Naked short selling">naked short selling</a> claims against National Financial, a subsidiary of Fidelity, Merrill Lynch, and others.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-heritage-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fidelity.com/about-fidelity/our-heritage">"Our Heritage – Fidelity"</a>. <i>www.fidelity.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fidelity.com&rft.atitle=Our+Heritage+%E2%80%93+Fidelity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fidelity.com%2Fabout-fidelity%2Four-heritage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR23-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR23_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR23_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR23_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fidelity.com/about-fidelity/2023-annual-report">"2023 Annual Report"</a>. Fidelity<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2023+Annual+Report&rft.pub=Fidelity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fidelity.com%2Fabout-fidelity%2F2023-annual-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrush2024" class="citation news cs1">Brush, Silla (March 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-08/fidelity-cuts-about-700-jobs-its-first-reduction-since-2017">"Fidelity Cuts About 700 Jobs, Its First Reduction Since 2017"</a>. Bloomberg News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240308235917/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-08/fidelity-cuts-about-700-jobs-its-first-reduction-since-2017">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fidelity+Cuts+About+700+Jobs%2C+Its+First+Reduction+Since+2017&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.aulast=Brush&rft.aufirst=Silla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-03-08%2Ffidelity-cuts-about-700-jobs-its-first-reduction-since-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fidelity.com/about-fidelity/our-company">"About Fidelity - Our Company"</a>. <i>www.fidelity.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fidelity.com&rft.atitle=About+Fidelity+-+Our+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fidelity.com%2Fabout-fidelity%2Four-company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526201950/https://www.fidelity.com/about-fidelity/overview">"Fidelity Investment About"</a>. December 31, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fidelity.com/about-fidelity/overview">the original</a> on May 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fidelity+Investment+About&rft.date=2017-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fidelity.com%2Fabout-fidelity%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moody's Manual of Investments, American and Foreign: Banks, insurance companies, investment trusts, real estate, finance and credit companies Jan 1944 Moody's Investors Service, pg. 754; FIDELITY FUND, INC. Incorporated in Massachusetts May 1, 1930. as an investment trust of the general man agement type. Officers: E. C. Johnson, 2d., Pres., E. C. Johnson, 2nd — Vice-Pres. & Treas.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2017" class="citation news cs1">Newton, Gill (February 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmagazine.com/articles/buy-side/20222/fidelity-worldwide-investment-going-its-own-way-america/">"Fidelity Worldwide Investment is going its own way in America"</a>. IR Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fidelity+Worldwide+Investment+is+going+its+own+way+in+America&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Gill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irmagazine.com%2Farticles%2Fbuy-side%2F20222%2Ffidelity-worldwide-investment-going-its-own-way-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGILPIN1997" class="citation news cs1">GILPIN, KENNETH N. 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July 31, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.bldr.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=925078">the original</a> on October 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 5, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASD+Fines+Four+Fidelity-Affiliated+Broker-Dealers+%243.75+Million+for+Registration%2C+Supervision+and+Email+Retention+Violations&rft.pub=Financial+Industry+Regulatory+Authority&rft.date=2007-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.finra.org%2Fnewsroom%2F2007%2Fnasd-fines-four-fidelity-affiliated-broker-dealers-375-million-registration8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2004-103.htm">"SEC and NYSE File Settled Action Charging Fidelity Brokerage Services for Violating Federal Securities Laws and NYSE Rules in Connection with Document Alteration and Destruction"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. August 3, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SEC+and+NYSE+File+Settled+Action+Charging+Fidelity+Brokerage+Services+for+Violating+Federal+Securities+Laws+and+NYSE+Rules+in+Connection+with+Document+Alteration+and+Destruction&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2004-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress%2F2004-103.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.finra.org/newsroom/2007/nasd-fines-two-fidelity-broker-dealers-400000-distributing-misleading-sales-literature">"NASD Fines Two Fidelity Broker Dealers $400,000 for Distributing Misleading Sales Literature About Systematic Investment Plans Sold to Military Personnel"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Financial_Industry_Regulatory_Authority" title="Financial Industry Regulatory Authority">Financial Industry Regulatory Authority</a>. May 8, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASD+Fines+Two+Fidelity+Broker+Dealers+%24400%2C000+for+Distributing+Misleading+Sales+Literature+About+Systematic+Investment+Plans+Sold+to+Military+Personnel&rft.pub=Financial+Industry+Regulatory+Authority&rft.date=2007-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.finra.org%2Fnewsroom%2F2007%2Fnasd-fines-two-fidelity-broker-dealers-400000-distributing-misleading-sales-literature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2005/10/28/news/newsmakers/fidelity_johnson/">"Johnson still Fidelity successor?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. October 28, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Johnson+still+Fidelity+successor%3F&rft.date=2005-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2005%2F10%2F28%2Fnews%2Fnewsmakers%2Ffidelity_johnson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrind2014" class="citation news cs1">Grind, Kirsten (October 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/abigail-johnson-named-ceo-of-fidelity-investments-1413226082">"Abigail Johnson Named CEO of Fidelity Investments"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Abigail+Johnson+Named+CEO+of+Fidelity+Investments&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft.aulast=Grind&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fabigail-johnson-named-ceo-of-fidelity-investments-1413226082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/abigail-johnson/?sh=1f80fa861c42">"Abigail Johnson"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Abigail+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fprofile%2Fabigail-johnson%2F%3Fsh%3D1f80fa861c42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fidelity Investments (March 18, 2013). "Activities and Management of FMR. <i>Proxy statement, special meeting of shareholders of Fidelity Advisor Series VII Fidelity Select Portfolios to be held on May 14, 2013</i>. p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbelson2005" class="citation news cs1">Abelson, Jenn (September 8, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/business/articles/2005/09/08/brand_on_the_run/">"Brand on the run: Struggling Fidelity turns to ex-Beatle to lure boomers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brand+on+the+run%3A+Struggling+Fidelity+turns+to+ex-Beatle+to+lure+boomers&rft.date=2005-09-08&rft.aulast=Abelson&rft.aufirst=Jenn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.boston.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticles%2F2005%2F09%2F08%2Fbrand_on_the_run%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFidelity+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidelity_Investments&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fidelity_Investments" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fidelity.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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Johnson II">Edward C. Johnson II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnson_III" title="Edward Johnson III">Edward Johnson III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Johnson" title="Abigail Johnson">Abigail Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br />executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Richards" title="Anne Richards">Anne Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Rossi" title="Dominic Rossi">Dominic Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Danoff" title="William Danoff">William Danoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bolton" title="Anthony Bolton">Anthony Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Tsai" title="Gerald Tsai">Gerald Tsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Vinik" title="Jeffrey Vinik">Jeffrey Vinik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Murphy_(executive)" title="Kathleen Murphy (executive)">Kathleen Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lynch" title="Peter Lynch">Peter Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pozen" title="Robert Pozen">Robert Pozen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_International" title="Fidelity International">Fidelity International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Funds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_China_Special_Situations" title="Fidelity China Special Situations">Fidelity China Special Situations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Contrafund" title="Fidelity Contrafund">Fidelity Contrafund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_European_Values" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidelity European Values">Fidelity European Values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Magellan_Fund" title="Fidelity Magellan Fund">Fidelity Magellan Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Special_Values" title="Fidelity Special Values">Fidelity Special Values</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_Lab" title="Wealth Lab">Wealth Lab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_brokerages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIBC_Mellon" title="CIBC Mellon">CIBC Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qtrade" title="Qtrade">Qtrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questrade" title="Questrade">Questrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBC_Direct_Investing" title="RBC Direct Investing">RBC Direct Investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Waterhouse" title="TD Waterhouse">TD Direct Investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Brokers" title="Virtual Brokers">Virtual Brokers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealthsimple" title="Wealthsimple">Wealthsimple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Broking" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Broking">Angel Broking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Direct" title="Axis Direct">Axis Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhani_(company)" title="Dhani (company)">Dhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_Broking_Limited" title="Edelweiss Broking Limited">Edelweiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FundsIndia" title="FundsIndia">FundsIndia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geojit_Financial_Services" title="Geojit Financial Services">Geojit Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDFC_securities" title="HDFC securities">HDFC securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICIdirect" class="mw-redirect" title="ICICIdirect">ICICIdirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Infoline" title="India Infoline">India Infoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karvy_Corporate" title="Karvy Corporate">Karvy Corporate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Securities" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotak Securities">Kotak Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvera.in" title="Kuvera.in">Kuvera.in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motilal_Oswal_Financial_Services" title="Motilal Oswal Financial Services">Motilal Oswal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripbox" title="Scripbox">Scripbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Securities" title="Reliance Securities">Reliance Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religare" title="Religare">Religare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharekhan" title="Sharekhan">Sharekhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thinkorswim" title="Thinkorswim">Thinkorswim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Bank" title="Chase Bank">Chase Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Trade" title="E-Trade">E-Trade</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fidelity Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firstrade_Securities" title="Firstrade Securities">Firstrade Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXCM" title="FXCM">FXCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Brokers" title="Interactive Brokers">Interactive Brokers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightspeed_(brokerage)" title="Lightspeed (brokerage)">Lightspeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_Finance" title="M1 Finance">M1 Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Edge" title="Merrill Edge">Merrill Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moomoo_(company)" title="Moomoo (company)">Moomoo (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services">PNC Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinhood_Markets" title="Robinhood Markets">Robinhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoFi" title="SoFi">SoFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TradeStation" title="TradeStation">TradeStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bancorp" title="U.S. Bancorp">U.S. Bancorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webull" title="Webull">Webull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">WellsTrade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActivTrades" title="ActivTrades">ActivTrades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanza" title="Avanza">Avanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BUX_(brokerage)" title="BUX (brokerage)">BUX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMC_Markets" title="CMC Markets">CMC Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degiro" title="Degiro">Degiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorstep_(company)" title="Doorstep (company)">Doorstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukascopy_Bank" title="Dukascopy Bank">Dukascopy Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EToro" title="EToro">eToro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FinecoBank" title="FinecoBank">FinecoBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finam_Holdings" title="Finam Holdings">Finam Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freetrade" title="Freetrade">Freetrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_InvestDirect" title="HSBC InvestDirect">HSBC InvestDirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IG_Group" title="IG Group">IG Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Investor" title="Interactive Investor">Interactive Investor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightyear_(investment_platform)" title="Lightyear (investment platform)">Lightyear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordnet" title="Nordnet">Nordnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTP_Bank" title="OTP Bank">OTP Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus500" title="Plus500">Plus500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxo_Bank" title="Saxo Bank">Saxo Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swissquote" title="Swissquote">Swissquote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Republic" title="Trade Republic">Trade Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citibank_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Citibank United Arab Emirates">Citibank UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibank_International_Personal_Bank_Singapore" title="Citibank International Personal Bank Singapore">Citibank International Personal Bank Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futu" title="Futu">Futu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_Markets" class="mw-redirect" title="IC Markets">IC Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybank" title="Maybank">Maybank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monex_Group" title="Monex Group">Monex Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCBC_Bank" title="OCBC Bank">OCBC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UOB-Kay_Hian" title="UOB-Kay Hian">UOB-Kay Hian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpari_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpari Group">Alpari Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommSec" title="CommSec">CommSec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FxPro" title="FxPro">FxPro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperstone" title="Pepperstone">Pepperstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stake_(platform)" title="Stake (platform)">Stake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broker" title="Broker">Broker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_trading_platform" title="Electronic trading platform">Electronic trading platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_innovation" title="Financial innovation">Financial innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_analysis" title="Fundamental analysis">Fundamental analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">List of asset management firms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mutual-fund_families_in_the_United_States" title="List of mutual-fund families in the United States">List of mutual-fund families in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_data" title="Market data">Market data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_valuation" title="Stock valuation">Stock valuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockbroker" title="Stockbroker">Stockbroker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_analysis" title="Technical analysis">Technical analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trading_strategy" title="Trading strategy">Trading strategy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Online_brokerages" title="Category:Online brokerages">Category:Online brokerages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_asset_management_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Template:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Template talk:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_asset_management_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major asset management companies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Corporation" title="Brookfield Corporation">Brookfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CI_Financial" title="CI Financial">CI Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor,_Clark_%26_Lunn" title="Connor, Clark & Lunn">CC&L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiera_Capital" title="Fiera Capital">Fiera Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Capital_Group" title="Guardian Capital Group">Guardian Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Investments" title="Mackenzie Investments">Mackenzie Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawer_Investment_Management" title="Mawer Investment Management">Mawer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Financial" title="Power Financial">Power Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial">Sun Life Financial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_Managers_Group" title="Affiliated Managers Group">Affiliated Managers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AllianceBernstein" title="AllianceBernstein">AllianceBernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspring_Global_Investments" title="Allspring Global Investments">Allspring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriprise_Financial" title="Ameriprise Financial">Ameriprise Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNY_Investments" title="BNY Investments">BNY Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Threadneedle_Investments" title="Columbia Threadneedle Investments">Columbia Threadneedle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimensional_Fund_Advisors" title="Dimensional Fund Advisors">Dimensional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_%26_Cox" title="Dodge & Cox">Dodge & Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_Investments" title="Edward Jones Investments">Edward Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fidelity Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Templeton_Investments" title="Franklin Templeton Investments">Franklin Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invesco" title="Invesco">Invesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFS_Investment_Management" title="MFS Investment Management">MFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Investments" title="New York Life Investments">New York Life Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuberger_Berman" title="Neuberger Berman">Neuberger Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISA_Investment_Advisors" title="NISA Investment Advisors">NISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuveen" title="Nuveen">Nuveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGIM" title="PGIM">PGIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Financial_Group" title="Principal Financial Group">Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIMCO" title="PIMCO">PIMCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Global_Advisors" title="State Street Global Advisors">State Street Global Advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Rowe_Price" title="T. Rowe Price">T. Rowe Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">Vanguard Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Management_Company" title="Wellington Management Company">Wellington Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundi" title="Amundi">Amundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Investment_Managers" title="Axa Investment Managers">AXA Investment Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Asset_Management" title="BNP Paribas Asset Management">BNP Paribas Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrum_Asset_Management" title="Ostrum Asset Management">Ostrum Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Global_Investors" title="Allianz Global Investors">Allianz Global Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWS_Group" title="DWS Group">DWS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Investment" title="Universal Investment">Universal Investment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Holding" title="Anima Holding">Anima Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Fondi_SGR" title="ARCA Fondi SGR">ARCA Fondi SGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurizon_Capital" title="Eurizon Capital">Eurizon Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Gray_(investment_management_company)" title="Allan Gray (investment management company)">Allan Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Fund_Managers" title="Coronation Fund Managers">Coronation Fund Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninety_One_Limited" title="Ninety One Limited">Ninety One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrdn" title="Abrdn">Abrdn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Investors" title="Aviva Investors">Aviva Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillie_Gifford" title="Baillie Gifford">Baillie Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insight_Investment" title="Insight Investment">Insight Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Group" title="Man Group">Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Investment_Management" title="Newton Investment Management">Newton Investment Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Asset_Management" title="Royal London Asset Management">Royal London Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegon" title="Aegon">Aegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_International" title="Fidelity International">Fidelity International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM_(company)" title="GAM (company)">GAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeco" title="Robeco">Robeco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific">Asia Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMP_Capital" title="AMP Capital">AMP Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(company)" title="Challenger (company)">Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sentier_Investors" title="First Sentier Investors">First Sentier Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFM_Investors" title="IFM Investors">IFM Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Financial_Group" title="Magellan Financial Group">Magellan Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Limited" title="Perpetual Limited">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Investment_Management" title="Pinnacle Investment Management">Pinnacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosera_Asset_Management" title="Bosera Asset Management">Bosera Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Asset_Management" title="China Asset Management">China Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Asset_Management" title="China Southern Asset Management">China Southern Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Universal_Asset_Management" title="China Universal Asset Management">China Universal Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Fund_Management" title="E Fund Management">E Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullgoal_Fund_Management" title="Fullgoal Fund Management">Fullgoal Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_Fund_Management" title="Harvest Fund Management">Harvest Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC_Credit_Suisse_Asset_Management" title="ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management">ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghua_Fund_Management" title="Penghua Fund Management">Penghua Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhong_Asset_Management" title="Tianhong Asset Management">Tianhong Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management" title="Zhong Ou Asset Management">Zhong Ou Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Birla_Sun_Life_Asset_Management" title="Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management">Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Mutual_Fund" title="Axis Mutual Fund">Axis Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Mutual_Fund" title="ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund">ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Mutual_Fund" title="Kotak Mutual Fund">Kotak Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Mutual_Fund" title="SBI Mutual Fund">SBI Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTI_Asset_Management" title="UTI Asset Management">UTI Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_Management_One" title="Asset Management One">Asset Management One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Trust_and_Banking_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation">Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARX_Group" title="SPARX Group">SPARX Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Financial_Group" title="Mirae Asset Financial Group">Mirae Asset Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Asset_Management" title="Samsung Asset Management">Samsung Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinhan_Asset_Management" title="Shinhan Asset Management">Shinhan Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastspring_Investments" title="Eastspring Investments">Eastspring Investments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>Methodology: By <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></i></small><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Investment_management_companies" title="Category:Investment management companies">Category</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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