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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dukes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dukes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dukes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dukes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dukes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dukes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Various_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Various_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Various dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Various_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Habsburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Habsburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>House of Habsburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Habsburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="دوقية ستيريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوقية ستيريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Штырыя (герцагства) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Штырыя (герцагства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Херцогство Щирия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херцогство Щирия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducat_d%27Est%C3%ADria" title="Ducat d'Estíria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ducat d'Estíria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%BDrsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Štýrské vévodství – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Štýrské vévodství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_Steiermark" title="Geschichte der Steiermark – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte der Steiermark" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiermargi_hertsogkond" title="Steiermargi hertsogkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Steiermargi hertsogkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δουκάτο της Στυρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δουκάτο της Στυρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducado_de_Estiria" title="Ducado de Estiria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ducado de Estiria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duklando_Stirio" title="Duklando Stirio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duklando Stirio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estiriako_Dukerria" title="Estiriako Dukerria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estiriako Dukerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Styrie" title="Duché de Styrie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duché de Styrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="슈타이어마르크 공국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈타이어마르크 공국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tajerska_(vojvodstvo)" title="Štajerska (vojvodstvo) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Štajerska (vojvodstvo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadipaten_Steiermark" title="Kadipaten Steiermark – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kadipaten Steiermark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducato_di_Stiria" title="Ducato di Stiria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ducato di Stiria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="דוכסות שטיריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוכסות שטיריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukat%C3%AA_Steiermark%C3%AA" title="Dukatê Steiermarkê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dukatê Steiermarkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tirijos_kunigaik%C5%A1tyst%C4%97" title="Štirijos kunigaikštystė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Štirijos kunigaikštystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Војводство Штаерска – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Војводство Штаерска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertogdom_Stiermarken" title="Hertogdom Stiermarken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hertogdom Stiermarken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="シュタイアーマルク公国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュタイアーマルク公国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Styrii" title="Księstwo Styrii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księstwo Styrii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducado_da_Est%C3%ADria" title="Ducado da Estíria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ducado da Estíria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducatul_Stiria" title="Ducatul Stiria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ducatul Stiria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Герцогство Штирия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герцогство Штирия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvodina_%C5%A0tajerska" title="Vojvodina Štajerska – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojvodina Štajerska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Војводина Штајерска – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Војводина Штајерска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tajerska" title="Štajerska – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Štajerska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6met_Steiermark" title="Hertigdömet Steiermark – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hertigdömet Steiermark" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ดัชชีสติเรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดัชชีสติเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiermark_D%C3%BCkal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Steiermark Dükalığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Steiermark Dükalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Штирійське герцогство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Штирійське герцогство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڈچی آف اسٹائیریا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈچی آف اسٹائیریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="施蒂利亞公國 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="施蒂利亞公國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Duchy of Styria</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Herzogtum Steiermark</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span><br /><span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Vojvodina Štajerska</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>)</span><br /><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Ducatus Styriae</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1180–1918</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Styria_Flag_until_1960.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Styria"><img alt="Flag of Styria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Styria_Flag_until_1960.svg/125px-Styria_Flag_until_1960.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Styria_Flag_until_1960.svg/188px-Styria_Flag_until_1960.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Styria_Flag_until_1960.svg/250px-Styria_Flag_until_1960.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag adopted in the <span class="nowrap">19th century</span></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grb_vojvodine_%C5%A0tajerske-CoA_of_Styria_(ducal_hat).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Styria"><img alt="Coat of arms of Styria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Grb_vojvodine_%C5%A0tajerske-CoA_of_Styria_%28ducal_hat%29.svg/75px-Grb_vojvodine_%C5%A0tajerske-CoA_of_Styria_%28ducal_hat%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Grb_vojvodine_%C5%A0tajerske-CoA_of_Styria_%28ducal_hat%29.svg/113px-Grb_vojvodine_%C5%A0tajerske-CoA_of_Styria_%28ducal_hat%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Grb_vojvodine_%C5%A0tajerske-CoA_of_Styria_%28ducal_hat%29.svg/150px-Grb_vojvodine_%C5%A0tajerske-CoA_of_Styria_%28ducal_hat%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Styria" title="Coat of arms of Styria"> Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Steiermark_Perthes_1855.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the Duchy of Styria from 1850-1910"><img alt="Map of the Duchy of Styria from 1850-1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Steiermark_Perthes_1855.jpg/250px-Steiermark_Perthes_1855.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Steiermark_Perthes_1855.jpg/375px-Steiermark_Perthes_1855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Steiermark_Perthes_1855.jpg/500px-Steiermark_Perthes_1855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6358" data-file-height="5241" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Map of the Duchy of Styria from 1850-1910</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/States_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="States of the Holy Roman Empire">State</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>; <a href="/wiki/Crown_land#Austria" title="Crown land">Kronland</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">Duchy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/March_of_Styria" title="March of Styria">Styrian March</a> partitioned</span><br /><span class="nowrap">    </span>from <a href="/wiki/March_of_Carinthia" title="March of Carinthia">Carinthian March</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <br />970</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Raised to <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">duchy</a> by <br /><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick Barbarossa</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1180</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• To <a href="/wiki/Babenberg" title="Babenberg">Babenberg</a> <a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Austria</a>* </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1192</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• To <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">Árpád</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages">Hungary</a>* </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1254</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• To <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid</a> <a href="/wiki/Bohemia#Přemyslid_dynasty" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>† </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1260</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• To <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Austria" title="Duchy of Austria">Austria</a>† </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1276/78</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_I#Austro-Hungarian_Empire" title="Aftermath of World War I">dissolved</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 October 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)">Collapse</a> of <a href="/wiki/German_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="German Austria">German Austria</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 September 1919</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ancient_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Styria.svg/20px-Ancient_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Styria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ancient_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Styria.svg/30px-Ancient_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Styria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ancient_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Styria.svg/40px-Ancient_arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Styria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="378" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/March_of_Styria" title="March of Styria">March of Styria</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">State of Styria</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Styria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Styria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn">* Transferred by inheritance on the extinction of the ducal line.<br />† Transferred by conquest.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Duchy of Styria</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Herzogtum Steiermark</i>; <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Vojvodina Štajerska</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Ducatus Styriae</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchy</a> located in modern-day southern <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. It was a part of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> until <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire">its dissolution</a> in 1806 and a <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithanian</a> crown land of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> until <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Dissolution of Austria-Hungary">its dissolution</a> in 1918. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Styria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was created by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick Barbarossa</a> in 1180 when he raised the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Styria" title="March of Styria">March of Styria</a> to a duchy of equal rank with neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, after the fall of the Bavarian Duke <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Lion" title="Henry the Lion">Henry the Lion</a> earlier that year. Margrave <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_IV,_Duke_of_Styria" title="Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria">Ottokar IV</a> thereby became the first duke of Styria and also the last of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Otakars" title="Otakars">Otakar dynasty</a>. As Ottokar had no issue, he in 1186 signed the <a href="/wiki/Georgenberg_Pact" title="Georgenberg Pact">Georgenberg Pact</a> with the mighty <a href="/wiki/House_of_Babenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">House of Babenberg</a>, rulers of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Austria" title="Duchy of Austria">Austria</a> since 976, after which both duchies should in perpetuity be ruled in personal union. Upon his death in 1192, Styria as stipulated fell to the Babenberg <a href="/wiki/Leopold_V,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold V, Duke of Austria">Leopold V, Duke of Austria</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Archduchy_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Arms_of_the_Archduchy_of_Austria.svg/90px-Arms_of_the_Archduchy_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Arms_of_the_Archduchy_of_Austria.svg/135px-Arms_of_the_Archduchy_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Arms_of_the_Archduchy_of_Austria.svg/180px-Arms_of_the_Archduchy_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="963" /></a><figcaption>Arms of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Babenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">House of Babenberg</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grazer_Schlossberg_Kriegssteig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Grazer_Schlossberg_Kriegssteig.jpg/170px-Grazer_Schlossberg_Kriegssteig.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Grazer_Schlossberg_Kriegssteig.jpg/255px-Grazer_Schlossberg_Kriegssteig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Grazer_Schlossberg_Kriegssteig.jpg/340px-Grazer_Schlossberg_Kriegssteig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Grazer Schlossberg</figcaption></figure> <p>The Austrian Babenbergs became extinct in 1246, when Duke <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Frederick II, Duke of Austria">Frederick II</a> was killed in battle against King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV of Hungary</a>. Styria, a vacant Imperial fief, became a matter of dispute among the neighbouring estates. It passed quickly through the hands of <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_kings" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian kings">Hungarian kings</a> in 1254, until King <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II of Bohemia</a> conquered it, being victorious at the 1260 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kressenbrunn" title="Battle of Kressenbrunn">Battle of Kressenbrunn</a>. As King Ottokar II had married the last duke's sister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia">Margaret</a>, he laid claim to both Austria and Styria. This met with strong opposition by the newly-elected King <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph I of Germany">Rudolph I of Germany</a>, who claimed the duchies as <a href="/wiki/Escheat" title="Escheat">escheated</a> fiefs. Rudolph finally defeated Ottokar at the 1278 <a href="/wiki/Battle_on_the_Marchfeld" title="Battle on the Marchfeld">Battle on the Marchfeld</a>, seized Austria and Styria and granted them to his sons <a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany" title="Albert I of Germany">Albert I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf II, Duke of Austria">Rudolf II</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> provided Styria with dukes of their lineage from that point on. The duchy was, however, separated from Austria by the 1379 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Neuberg" title="Treaty of Neuberg">Treaty of Neuberg</a>, after which Styria, Carinthia, and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Carniola</a> formed the <a href="/wiki/Inner_Austria" title="Inner Austria">Inner Austrian</a> territory ruled by the descendants of <a href="/wiki/Leopold_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold III, Duke of Austria">Leopold III</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Leopoldian_line" title="Leopoldian line">Leopoldian line</a>, who took their residence at <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>. In 1456 they could significantly enlarge the Styrian territory by acquisition and re-acquisition of the comital <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Celje" title="Counts of Celje">Celje</a> estates in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Styria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Styria">Lower Styria</a>. Both duchies were again ruled in personal union, when Leopold's grandson <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick V</a> inherited Austria in 1457. In 1496 Frederick's son <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a> signed an order expelling all <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> from Styria, who were not allowed to return to Graz until 1856. In 1512 the duchy joined the Empire's <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Circle" title="Austrian Circle">Austrian Circle</a>. </p><p>A second Inner Austrian cadet branch of the Habsburgs ruled over Styria from 1564. Under Archduke <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II of Austria">Charles II</a> of Inner Austria, Graz became a centre of the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>, expedited by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz">University of Graz</a> established in 1585 and continued under Charles' son Archduke <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a>, who became sole rule of all Habsburg hereditary lands and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> in 1619. The <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> population was expelled, including the astronomer <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> in 1600. Meanwhile, at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> invasions in the 16th and 17th centuries after the 1526 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Battle of Mohács">Battle of Mohács</a>, the land suffered severely and was depopulated. The Turks made incursions into Styria nearly twenty times; churches, monasteries, cities, and villages were destroyed and plundered, while the population was either killed or carried away into slavery. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Styrie_en_AT_%26_en_SI.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Styrie_en_AT_%26_en_SI.PNG/220px-Styrie_en_AT_%26_en_SI.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Styrie_en_AT_%26_en_SI.PNG/330px-Styrie_en_AT_%26_en_SI.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Styrie_en_AT_%26_en_SI.PNG 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>The Duchy of Styria (dark red, dark orange) in modern Austria and Slovenia</figcaption></figure> <p>Styria remained a part of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> and from 1804 belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>. The development of the duchy was decisively promoted by <a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John of Austria</a>, younger brother of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a>, who in 1811 founded the <i><a href="/wiki/Landesmuseum_Joanneum" class="mw-redirect" title="Landesmuseum Joanneum">Joanneum</a></i>, predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz University of Technology</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leoben" title="University of Leoben">University of Leoben</a> in 1840. He also forwarded the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Semmering_railway" title="Semmering railway">Semmering railway</a> to <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCrzzuschlag" title="Mürzzuschlag">Mürzzuschlag</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Southern_Railway" title="Austrian Southern Railway">Austrian Southern Railway</a> line from <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> to <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> completed in 1857, which boosted the Styrian economy. In the course of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867" title="Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867">Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867</a> (<i>Ausgleich</i>), the duchy was assigned as a crown land for the <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithanian</a> part of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, while along with the rise of <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> the conflict between the <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> population intensified. </p><p>On the collapse of Austria-Hungary in the aftermath of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rump_state" title="Rump state">rump state</a> of <a href="/wiki/German_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="German Austria">German Austria</a> claimed all Cisleithanian Austria with a significant German-speaking population including large parts of the Styrian duchy, while the Slovene <a href="/wiki/Lower_Styria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Styria">Lower Styrian</a> part joined the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a>. Conflicts arose especially around the majority German-speaking border-town of <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> (Marburg an der Drau), where the census in 1900 recorded 83.5% German-speakers, which after a massacre of German protestors awaiting the American delegation, popularly known as "<a href="/wiki/Marburg%27s_Bloody_Sunday" title="Marburg's Bloody Sunday">Marburg's Bloody Sunday</a>", although it was actually a Monday, ultimately fell to Yugoslavia. The former duchy was partitioned broadly along <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">ethnic</a> lines, though where mixed, the defeated Austrian side lost the lands to Yugoslavia, such as the majority-German Abstall basin, with only the entirely German-speaking two thirds of its territory (<a href="/wiki/Upper_Styria" title="Upper Styria">Upper Styria</a> and parts of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Styria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Styria (page does not exist)">Central Styria</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelsteiermark" class="extiw" title="de:Mittelsteiermark">de</a>]</span>) remaining with <a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">Austria</a>, and the southern third of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Styria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Styria">Lower Styria</a> with <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> passing to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a>, eventually becoming part of modern <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Styria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Austria" title="Category:History of Austria">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">History of <span class="fn org label">Austria</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Austria_coat_of_arms_official.svg/50px-Austria_coat_of_arms_official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Austria_coat_of_arms_official.svg/75px-Austria_coat_of_arms_official.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Austria_coat_of_arms_official.svg/100px-Austria_coat_of_arms_official.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Early history</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Noricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Noricum">Kingdom of Noricum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Era</a> (<a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> - <a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugiland" title="Rugiland">Rugiland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(476-493)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Italy (476-493)">Odoacer's Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogothic Kingdom</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Early Middle Ages</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> - <a href="/wiki/Baiuvarii" title="Baiuvarii">Baiuvarii</a> - <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avars_(Carpathians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars (Carpathians)">Avars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carantania" title="Carantania">Carantania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankish_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankish Kingdom">Frankish Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Austria" title="Margraviate of Austria">Margraviate of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Babenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">House of Babenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privilegium_Minus" title="Privilegium Minus">Privilegium Minus</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Middle Ages</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Archbishopric_of_Salzburg" title="Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg">Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Austria" title="Duchy of Austria">Duchy of Austria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duchy of Styria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Early modern period</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Archduchy of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">World War I</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Assassination of Franz Ferdinand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria-Hungary_during_World_War_I" title="History of Austria-Hungary during World War I">History of Austria-Hungary during World War I</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Interwar years</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">Republic of German-Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">First Austrian Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrofascism">Austrofascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Federal State of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostmark_(Austria)" title="Ostmark (Austria)">Ostmark (Austria)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">World War II</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria_in_the_time_of_National_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria in the time of National Socialism">National Socialism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Post-war Austria</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Allied-occupied Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Second Austrian Republic</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Austria" title="History of the Jews in Austria">Jews</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Vienna" title="History of the Jews in Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic history of Austria">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_football_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="History of football in Austria">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cricket_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="History of cricket in Austria">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Austria" title="Military history of Austria">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="History of rail transport in Austria">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_radio_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="History of radio in Austria">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_liberalism_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="History of liberalism in Austria">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austria" title="Music of Austria">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cinema_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="History of cinema in Austria">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hinduism_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hinduism in Austria">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Islam in Austria">Islam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <p><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Austrian_history" title="Timeline of Austrian history">Timeline</a> </p> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/16px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Austria" title="Template:History of Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Austria" title="Template talk:History of Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Styria was attested in historical documents in AD 907 as <i>Styria</i>, in 1191 as <i>Marchia Stirensis</i>, and in 1215 as <i>Marchia Styrie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Snoj_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snoj-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name is of pre-Romance substrate origin. The German name <i>Steiermark</i> is a compound; the first element is borrowed from the ancient name <i>Stiria</i> and the second element, <i>Mark</i>, means 'march, border region'. The Slovene name <i>Štajerska</i> and the Czech name <i>Štýrsko</i> are borrowed and adapted from the German name for the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Snoj_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snoj-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Styria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1910 the population of Styria included:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>983,000 speakers of <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></li> <li>409,000 speakers of <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dukes">Dukes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Styria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dukes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Various_dynasties">Various dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Styria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Various dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Otakars" title="Otakars">Otakars</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_IV,_Duke_of_Styria" title="Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria">Ottokar IV</a> (1180–1192), had been the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Styria" title="March of Styria">Margrave of Styria</a> since 1164.</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Babenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">House of Babenberg</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_V,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold V, Duke of Austria">Leopold V of Austria</a> (1192–1194)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold VI, Duke of Austria">Leopold VI of Austria</a> (1194–1230), son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Frederick II, Duke of Austria">Frederick II of Austria</a> (1230–1246), son, killed in battle</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslids</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II of Bohemia</a> (1251/1260–1278), <i>against</i></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">Árpád dynasty</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV of Hungary</a> (1254–1258) and his son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_V_of_Hungary" title="Stephen V of Hungary">Stephen V of Hungary</a> (1258–1260), <i>claimants</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Habsburg">House of Habsburg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Styria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: House of Habsburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph I of Germany">Rudolph I</a> (1278–1282), also <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a> 1273–1291</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany" title="Albert I of Germany">Albert I</a> (1282–1308), son, also <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a> from 1298, jointly with his brother <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf II, Duke of Austria">Rudolph II</a> (1282–1283) and his son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph I of Bohemia">Rudolph III</a> (1298–1307)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Fair" title="Frederick the Fair">Frederick the Fair</a> (1308–1330), son of Albert I, jointly with his brother <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold I, Duke of Austria">Leopold I</a> (1308–1326)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Albert II, Duke of Austria">Albert II</a> (1330–1358), son of Albert I, jointly with his brother <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Otto, Duke of Austria">Otto the Merry</a> (1330–1339)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria">Rudolph IV</a> (1358–1365), son of Albert II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Albert III, Duke of Austria">Albert III</a> (1365–1379), son of Albert II, jointly with his brother <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold III, Duke of Austria">Leopold III</a> (1365–1386), Duke of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Austria" title="Inner Austria">Inner Austria</a> from 1379</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Leopoldian_line" title="Leopoldian line">Leopoldian line</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William,_Duke_of_Austria" title="William, Duke of Austria">William</a> (1386–1406), son of Leopold III</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Ernest, Duke of Austria">Ernest the Iron</a> (1406–1424), son of Leopold III</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick V</a> (1424–1493), son of Ernest the Iron, also King of the Romans from 1440, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> from 1452 and Archduke of Austria from 1457, jointly with his brother <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_VI,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Albert VI, Archduke of Austria">Albert VI</a> (1424–1463)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a> (1493–1519), also Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor (Emperor-elect) from 1508</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a> (1519–1521), also Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor 1530-1556</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a> (1521–1564), also Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor from 1558</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II of Austria">Charles II</a> (1564–1590), Archduke of Inner Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a> (1590–1637), Archduke of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Austria" title="Inner Austria">Inner Austria</a>, also Archduke of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor from 1619</li></ul> <p>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Austria" title="List of rulers of Austria">List of rulers of Austria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Styria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Styria" title="History of Styria">History of Styria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Styria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Snoj-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snoj_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snoj_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSnoj2009" class="citation book cs1">Snoj, Marko (2009). <i>Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen</i>. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 418.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etimolo%C5%A1ki+slovar+slovenskih+zemljepisnih+imen&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pages=418&rft.pub=Modrijan&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Snoj&rft.aufirst=Marko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuchy+of+Styria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A.J.P. Taylor, The Habsburg Monarchy 1809-1918, 1948: Serbian edition: A. Dž. P. Tejlor, Habzburška monarhija 1809-1918, Belgrade, 2001, page 302.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Styria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629031714/http://www.terra.es/personal7/jqvaraderey/185915BK.GIF">Map of the Balkans, 1815–59</a>, showing the Duchy of Styria</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Austrian_Circle_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire1111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austrian_Circle" title="Template:Austrian Circle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austrian_Circle" title="Template talk:Austrian Circle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian_Circle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austrian Circle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Austrian_Circle_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire1111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Circle" title="Austrian Circle">Austrian Circle</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Austria"><img alt="Flag of Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> lands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Further_Austria" title="Further Austria">Further Austria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weingarten,_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Weingarten, Württemberg">Altdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Bregenz" title="County of Bregenz">Bregenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breisgau" title="Breisgau">Breisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Burgau" class="mw-redirect" title="Margraviate of Burgau">Burgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Hohenberg_(Swabia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Hohenberg (Swabia)">Hohenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Constance" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Constance">Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortenau" title="Ortenau">Ortenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockach" title="Stockach">Stockach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundgau" title="Sundgau">Sundgau</a> <small>(until 1648)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tettnang" title="Tettnang">Tettnang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnweiler" title="Winnweiler">Winnweiler</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Gorizia" title="County of Gorizia">Gorizia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Istria" title="March of Istria">Istria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Styria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarasp" title="Tarasp">Tarasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengen,_Germany" title="Tengen, Germany">Tengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Tyrol" title="County of Tyrol">Tyrol</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Austrian_Circle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Austrian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Map indicating the Austrian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Locator_Austrian_Circle.svg/100px-Locator_Austrian_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Locator_Austrian_Circle.svg/150px-Locator_Austrian_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Locator_Austrian_Circle.svg/200px-Locator_Austrian_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span style="padding-left:22px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Bishop">Prince-Bishoprics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Brixen" title="Prince-Bishopric of Brixen">Brixen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Chur" title="Prince-Bishopric of Chur">Chur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Trent" title="Prince-Bishopric of Trent">Trent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Teutonic Order"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Teutonic Order" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg/17px-Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg/26px-Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg/35px-Insignia_Germany_Order_Teutonic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic</a> bailiwicks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_der_Etsch" title="An der Etsch">An der Etsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bailiwick_of_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bailiwick of Austria (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Circles est. 1500: <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Circle" title="Bavarian Circle">Bavarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swabian_Circle" title="Swabian Circle">Swabian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Rhenish_Circle" title="Upper Rhenish Circle">Upper Rhenish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Rhenish%E2%80%93Westphalian_Circle" title="Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle">Lower Rhenish–Westphalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franconian_Circle" title="Franconian Circle">Franconian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxon_Circle" title="Lower Saxon Circle">(Lower) Saxon</a><br />Circles est. 1512: <b>Austrian</b>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Circle" title="Burgundian Circle">Burgundian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Upper Saxon Circle">Upper Saxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Rhenish_Circle" title="Electoral Rhenish Circle">Electoral Rhenish</a> <span class="nowrap">   </span> · <span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_outside_the_Imperial_Circles" title="Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles">Unencircled territories</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">Crown lands</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Kingdom of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dalmatia" title="Kingdom of Dalmatia">Kingdom of Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1526%E2%80%931867)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Illyria" title="Kingdom of Illyria">Kingdom of Illyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Slavonia">Kingdom of Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Archduchy of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bukovina" title="Duchy of Bukovina">Duchy of Bukovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Duchy of Carniola</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duchy of Styria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Salzburg" title="Duchy of Salzburg">Duchy of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Silesia" title="Austrian Silesia">Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1711%E2%80%931867)" title="Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867)">Grand Principality of Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Istria#Habsburg_Margraviate" title="March of Istria">Margraviate of Istria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Moravia" title="Margraviate of Moravia">Margraviate of Moravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Tyrol#Counts_of_Tyrol" title="County of Tyrol">Princely County of Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princely_County_of_Gorizia_and_Gradisca" title="Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca">Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_of_Serbia_and_Banat_of_Temeschwar" title="Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar">Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste" title="Imperial Free City of Trieste">Imperial Free City of Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Frontier" title="Military Frontier">Military Frontier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Austria-Hungary117" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Template:Subdivisions of Austria-Hungary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Austria-Hungary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Austria-Hungary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Austria-Hungary117" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Archduchy of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bukovina" title="Duchy of Bukovina">Duchy of Bukovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Duchy of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dalmatia" title="Kingdom of Dalmatia">Kingdom of Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Littoral" title="Austrian Littoral">Austrian Littoral</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gorizia_and_Gradisca" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorizia and Gradisca">Gorizia and Gradisca</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/March_of_Istria#Habsburg_Margraviate" title="March of Istria">Istria</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste" title="Imperial Free City of Trieste">Trieste</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Moravia" title="Margraviate of Moravia">Margraviate of Moravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Salzburg" title="Duchy of Salzburg">Duchy of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Silesia" title="Austrian Silesia">Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duchy of Styria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Tyrol" title="County of Tyrol">County of Tyrol</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/County_of_Vorarlberg" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Vorarlberg">County of Vorarlberg</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transleithania" class="mw-redirect" title="Transleithania">Transleithania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia">Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_separatum_(Fiume)" title="Corpus separatum (Fiume)">Fiume and its surroundings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Frontier" title="Military Frontier">Military Frontier</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1867–1882)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Condominium_(international_law)" title="Condominium (international law)">Condominiums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_rule_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>de jure</i> 1908–1918; <i>de facto</i> 1878–1918)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Novi_Pazar" title="Sanjak of Novi Pazar">Sanjak of Novi Pazar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(de facto 1878–1908)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1918)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1918)">Carpathian passes</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_concession_of_Tianjin" title="Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin">Concession zone in Tianjin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1901–1917)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580447#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata690" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580447#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata690" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580447#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154251299">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwX7X9kCYW9DD6YyB9qwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50012303">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027353923">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span 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