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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Chisholm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 16 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="هيو تشيشولم — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيو تشيشولم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="هيو تشيشولم — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيو تشيشولم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%B6%E3%83%A0" title="ヒュー・チザム — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒュー・チザム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC,_%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E" title="Чизхолм, Хью — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чизхолм, Хью" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hugh Chisholm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%27%D1%8E_%D0%A7%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Г'ю Чісголм — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Г'ю Чісголм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5607942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Hugh Chisholm</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hugh_Chisholm_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hugh Chisholm"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hugh_Chisholm_1903.jpg/200px-Hugh_Chisholm_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hugh_Chisholm_1903.jpg/300px-Hugh_Chisholm_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hugh_Chisholm_1903.jpg/400px-Hugh_Chisholm_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1149" /></a><figcaption>Hugh Chisholm</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">22 de fevereiro de 1866<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">29 de setembro de 1924 (<span style="white-space:nowrap">58 anos</span>)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_(Oxford)" title="Christ Church (Oxford)">Christ Church</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jornalista" title="Jornalista">jornalista</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607942" class="extiw" title="d:Q5607942">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hugh Chisholm</b> (<a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/22_de_fevereiro" title="22 de fevereiro">22 de fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> — <a href="/wiki/29_de_setembro" title="29 de setembro">29 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Jornalista" title="Jornalista">jornalista</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha" title="Grã-Bretanha">britânico</a> e editor da 11º e 12º edições da <i><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Brit%C3%A2nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopédia Britânica">Enciclopédia Britânica</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carreira">Carreira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Chisholm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Carreira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Chisholm&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Carreira"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em 1892, ele foi contratado como editor assistente do jornal noturno de Londres <i>The St James's Gazette</i> , onde foi promovido a editor em 1897. Durante esse tempo, ele escreveu vários artigos sobre assuntos políticos, financeiros e literários para várias revistas semanais e mensais, que o tornou conhecido como um escritor e publicitário crítico conservador. Em 1899, ele deixou o jornal para assumir o cargo de editor-chefe do <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i>. </p><p>Em 1900 foi chamado pelos <i>tempos</i> a colaborar, como co-director do jornal, na redação dos onze volumes do 10.º da <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> . O grupo de trabalho também consistia de <a href="/wiki/Donald_Mackenzie_Wallace" title="Donald Mackenzie Wallace">Donald Mackenzie Wallace</a>, um correspondente estrangeiro da Ásia e do presidente da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de Yale">Universidade de Yale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Twining_Hadley" title="Arthur Twining Hadley">Arthur Twining Hadley</a>. Em 1903, tornou-se editor-chefe da 11ª edição, concluída em 1910 e publicada no ano seguinte pela <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a> em 1911. </p><p>Chisholm foi proposto como o novo editor do The <i>Times</i> como uma alternativa a Dawson, até ser nomeado editor-chefe em 1913, ao retornar da América, onde havia editado <i>o The Britannica Year-Book</i>. Em agosto de 1913 foi nomeado diretor da empresa. </p><p>Depois de acompanhar a inteligência financeira durante a <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>, renunciou em 1920 para se dedicar aos três volumes da décima segunda edição da <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica"><i>Encyclopædia Britannic</i>a</a>, impressa em 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ele morreu em Londres em 29 de setembro de 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Chisholm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Chisholm&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Artigo "Hugh Chisholm", da <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 12ª edição (<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>), vol 30, p 669.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anet E. Courtney, <i>An Oxford Portrait Gallery</i>, Londra, 1931, pp. 167–157, OCLC 996845</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i>, <a href="/wiki/30_de_setembro" title="30 de setembro">30 de setembro</a>, <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, p 14, Issue 43770, Col d. <i>Obituary of Chisholm</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div><table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Jornalismo" title="Jornalismo">um(a) jornalista</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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