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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Antrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Stória" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stória"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Stória</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stória-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuntrobérsias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuntrobérsias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cuntrobérsias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuntrobérsias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_grande_spluson_térmica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_grande_spluson_térmica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La grande spluson térmica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_grande_spluson_térmica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção La grande spluson térmica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_grande_spluson_térmica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Temperatura_i_spanson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperatura_i_spanson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Temperatura i spanson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperatura_i_spanson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modelo_quadridimensional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modelo_quadridimensional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Modelo quadridimensional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modelo_quadridimensional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_ampeço_de_la_teorie_de_la_grande_spluson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_ampeço_de_la_teorie_de_la_grande_spluson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>L ampeço de la teorie de la grande spluson</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-L_ampeço_de_la_teorie_de_la_grande_spluson-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção L ampeço de la teorie de la grande spluson</span> </button> <ul id="toc-L_ampeço_de_la_teorie_de_la_grande_spluson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edwin_Hubble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edwin_Hubble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Edwin Hubble</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edwin_Hubble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ls_mobimientos_galáticos_i_la_Lei_de_Hubble-Homason" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ls_mobimientos_galáticos_i_la_Lei_de_Hubble-Homason"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ls mobimientos galáticos i la Lei de Hubble-Homason</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ls_mobimientos_galáticos_i_la_Lei_de_Hubble-Homason-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gamow,_la_spluson_i_la_teorie_de_la_spanson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gamow,_la_spluson_i_la_teorie_de_la_spanson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gamow, la spluson i la teorie de la spanson</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gamow,_la_spluson_i_la_teorie_de_la_spanson-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Gamow, la spluson i la teorie de la spanson</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gamow,_la_spluson_i_la_teorie_de_la_spanson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L_paradoxo_de_l_tiempo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_paradoxo_de_l_tiempo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>L paradoxo de l tiempo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_paradoxo_de_l_tiempo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_formaçon_de_ls_purmeiros_átomos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_formaçon_de_ls_purmeiros_átomos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>La formaçon de ls purmeiros átomos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_formaçon_de_ls_purmeiros_átomos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ls_dous_pré-supostos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ls_dous_pré-supostos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ls dous pré-supostos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ls_dous_pré-supostos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_ouneificaçon_de_las_ouriges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_ouneificaçon_de_las_ouriges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>La ouneificaçon de las ouriges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_ouneificaçon_de_las_ouriges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Las_massas,_las_óndias_i_las_leis_de_la_física_na_singularidade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_massas,_las_óndias_i_las_leis_de_la_física_na_singularidade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Las massas, las óndias i las leis de la física na singularidade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Las_massas,_las_óndias_i_las_leis_de_la_física_na_singularidade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuobas_Possiblidades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuobas_Possiblidades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nuobas Possiblidades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuobas_Possiblidades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refréncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refréncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Refréncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refréncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Bang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 161 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oerknal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urknall" title="Urknall — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Urknall" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%8C%8D_%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቢግ ባንግ — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢግ ባንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बिग बैंग — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बिग बैंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الانفجار العظيم — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الانفجار العظيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%DD%A3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DD%A3" title="لبيݣ بانݣ — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبيݣ بانݣ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الانفجار العظيم — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الانفجار العظيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মহানাদ — Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহানাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_del_Big_Bang" title="Teoría del Big Bang — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teoría del Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_partlay%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Böyük partlayış — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük partlayış" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="بؤیوک پارتلاییش — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک پارتلاییش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%98%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ҙур шартлау — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҙур шартлау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uaknoi" title="Uaknoi — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Uaknoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97d%C4%93sis_spruog%C4%97ms" title="Dėdēsis spruogėms — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dėdēsis spruogėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Вялікі выбух — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі выбух" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Вялікі выбух — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікі выбух" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Теория на Големия взрив — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теория на Големия взрив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बिग बैंग — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिग बैंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="মহাবিস্ফোরণ তত্ত্ব — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাবিস্ফোরণ তত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇིག་རྟེན་འབར་གས་ཆེན་པོ། — Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇིག་རྟེན་འབར་གས་ཆེན་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="বিগ ব্যাং — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বিগ ব্যাং" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_prasak" title="Veliki prasak — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veliki prasak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapultak_Gogo" title="Mapultak Gogo — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mapultak Gogo" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D1%82%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Ехэ тэһэрэлгэ — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ тэһэрэлгэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big-bang" title="Big-bang — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Big-bang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йоккха эккхар — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йоккха эккхар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95" title="تەقینەوە گەورەکە — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەقینەوە گەورەکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_t%C5%99esk" title="Velký třesk — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velký třesk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Пысăк сирпĕнӳ — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пысăк сирпĕнӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damcaniaeth_y_Glec_Fawr" title="Damcaniaeth y Glec Fawr — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Damcaniaeth y Glec Fawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urknall" title="Urknall — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urknall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%88%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Μεγάλη Έκρηξη — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλη Έκρηξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praeksplodo" title="Praeksplodo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Praeksplodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_Pauk" title="Suur Pauk — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur Pauk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_del_Big_Bang" title="Teoría del Big Bang — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Teoría del Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مه‌بانگ — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مه‌بانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkur%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdys" title="Alkuräjähdys — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkuräjähdys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maru_Mats" title="Maru Mats — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maru Mats" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uurknal" title="Uurknal — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uurknal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oerknal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ollphl%C3%A9asc" title="An Ollphléasc — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ollphléasc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brag_M%C3%B2r" title="Brag Mòr — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Brag Mòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big-bang" title="Big-bang — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Big-bang" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پیلا انفجار — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پیلا انفجار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%97_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="બિગ બેંગ — Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બિગ બેંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A5_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="המפץ הגדול — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפץ הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahaa_dhamaka" title="Mahaa dhamaka — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mahaa dhamaka" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_prasak" title="Veliki prasak — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki prasak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90srobban%C3%A1s" title="Ősrobbanás — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ősrobbanás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեծ պայթյուն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ պայթյուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledakan_Dahsyat" title="Ledakan Dahsyat — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ledakan Dahsyat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnukwu_Mgbawa" title="Nnukwu Mgbawa — Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nnukwu Mgbawa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Explozo" title="Prima Explozo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prima Explozo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miklihvellur" title="Miklihvellur — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miklihvellur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3" title="ビッグバン — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビッグバン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დიდი აფეთქება — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი აფეთქება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Alken_jar%C4%B1l%C4%B1w" title="Úlken jarılıw — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlken jarılıw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Жойқын жарылыс — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жойқын жарылыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟ — Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="대폭발 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대폭발" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Уллу атылыу — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Уллу атылыу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teq%C3%AEna_Mezin" title="Teqîna Mezin — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Teqîna Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom_Bras" title="Bom Bras — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bom Bras" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D2%A3_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Чоң жарылуу — Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чоң жарылуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanis_diruptio" title="Immanis diruptio — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Immanis diruptio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urknall" title="Urknall — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Urknall" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD" title="ЧӀехи хъиткьинун — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀехи хъиткьинун" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buma_grande" title="Buma grande — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Buma grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oerknal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Stlaf" title="Gran Stlaf — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gran Stlaf" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%87" title="ບິກແບງ — Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບິກແບງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_sprogimas" title="Didysis sprogimas — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis sprogimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielais_spr%C4%81dziens" title="Lielais sprādziens — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielais sprādziens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Големата експлозија — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Големата експлозија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="മഹാവിസ്ഫോടനം — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഹാവിസ്ഫോടനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Их Тэсрэлт — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Тэсрэлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="महास्फोट — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महास्फोट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letupan_Besar" title="Letupan Besar — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Letupan Besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%A0%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="မဟာစကြဝဠာ ပေါက်ကွဲမှုကြီး — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာစကြဝဠာ ပေါက်ကွဲမှုကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیگ بنگ — Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیگ بنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorknall" title="Oorknall — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oorknall" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त — Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महाविस्फोट सिद्धान्त" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="बिग ब्याङ्ग — Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बिग ब्याङ्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oerknal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Pataflias" title="Grand Pataflias — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Grand Pataflias" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhohinsa_Muummee" title="Dhohinsa Muummee — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhohinsa Muummee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4" title="ମହାବିସ୍ଫୋଟ ସିଦ୍ଧାନ୍ତ — Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମହାବିସ୍ଫୋଟ ସିଦ୍ଧାନ୍ତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਹਾਂ ਧਮਾਕਾ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂ ਧਮਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_Wybuch" title="Wielki Wybuch — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki Wybuch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_%C3%ABs-ci%C3%B2p" title="Grand ës-ciòp — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Grand ës-ciòp" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بگ بینگ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بگ بینگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%DA%AB_%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AB" title="بېګ بېنګ — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېګ بېنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_t%27uqyay" title="Hatun t'uqyay — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun t'uqyay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Большой взрыв — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большой взрыв" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Великый выбух — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Великый выбух" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="बिग्-ब्याङ्ग् — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बिग्-ब्याङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B4%D2%AF_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сүдү эстии — Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сүдү эстии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بگ بينگ — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بگ بينگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lgob%C3%A1vkkeheapmi" title="Álgobávkkeheapmi — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Álgobávkkeheapmi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_prasak" title="Veliki prasak — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki prasak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8" title="මහා පිපිරුම — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහා පිපිරුම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_tresk" title="Veľký tresk — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľký tresk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prapok" title="Prapok — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prapok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Велики прасак — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики прасак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uurknal" title="Uurknal — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Uurknal" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_bang" title="Big bang — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Big bang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlipuko_mkuu" title="Mlipuko mkuu — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlipuko mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பெரு வெடிப்புக் கோட்பாடு — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரு வெடிப்புக் கோட்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟೊ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="బిగ్ బ్యాంగ్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బిగ్ బ్యాంగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Меҳбонг — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Меҳбонг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="บิกแบง — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิกแบง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uly_partlama" title="Uly partlama — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Uly partlama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Patlama" title="Büyük Patlama — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Patlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Зур Шартлау — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зур Шартлау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Великий вибух — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий вибух" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بگ بینگ — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بگ بینگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katta_portlash" title="Katta portlash — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katta portlash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27_poukahtuz" title="Sur' poukahtuz — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sur' poukahtuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%A5_N%E1%BB%95_L%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Vụ Nổ Lớn — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vụ Nổ Lớn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Big Bang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="大爆炸 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大爆炸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="კაბეტი გოფათქუა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაბეტი გოფათქუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ביג בענג — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביג בענג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="大爆炸 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大爆炸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82" title="大霹靂 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大霹靂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C4%81-phek-le%CC%8Dk" title="Toā-phek-le̍k — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toā-phek-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="宇宙大爆炸 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宇宙大爆炸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><table width="75%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="background-color: #B40404; border: 1px solid #C11B17; font-size: 90%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin:auto; clear: both; color:#FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Gtk-find-and-replace.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/45px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/68px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/90px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Esta páigina ó cacho fui traduzida outomaticamente i <b>percisa de ser rebista</b> por un falante natibo de mirandés. Se sabes bien mirandés ajuda la Biquipédia rebendo este artigo. Apuis de la rebison apaga esta marca. Oubrigado! </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:2003-32-GravitationalLens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2003-32-GravitationalLens.jpg/200px-2003-32-GravitationalLens.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2003-32-GravitationalLens.jpg/300px-2003-32-GravitationalLens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2003-32-GravitationalLens.jpg/400px-2003-32-GravitationalLens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3006" data-file-height="3006" /></a><figcaption>Eimaige de l nacimiento de streilhas a 12 bilhones de anhos-luç de la Tierra</figcaption></figure> <p>An <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologie (la páigina nun eisiste)">cosmologie</a>, l <b>Big Bang</b> ye la teorie <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia" title="Ciéncia">científica</a> que l <a href="/wiki/Ouniberso" title="Ouniberso">ouniberso</a> eimergiu dun stado stremamente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Densidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Densidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">denso</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura (la páigina nun eisiste)">caliente</a> hai cerca de 13,7 bilhones de anhos. La teorie baseia-se an dibersas ouserbaçones que andican que l ouniberso stá an spanson d'acuordo cun un modelo <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trica_de_Friedmann-Robertson-Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métrica de Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (la páigina nun eisiste)">Friedmann-Robertson-Walker</a> baseado na teorie de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relatibidade_Giral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relatibidade Giral (la páigina nun eisiste)">Relatibidade Giral</a>, dentre las quales la mais tradecional i amportante ye relaçon antre ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redshift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redshift (la páigina nun eisiste)">redshifts</a> i çtáncias de oubjetos longínquos, coincida cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_de_Hubble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei de Hubble (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lei de Hubble</a>, i na aplicaçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perc%C3%ADpio_cosmol%C3%B3gico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percípio cosmológico (la páigina nun eisiste)">percípio cosmológico</a>. </p><p>Nun sentido mais strito, la palabra <i>"Big Bang"</i> ye ousada pa çcrebir la fase densa i caliente pula qual passou l <a href="/wiki/Ouniberso" title="Ouniberso">ouniberso</a>. Essa fase marcante de ampeço de la spanson cumparada a ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spluson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spluson (la páigina nun eisiste)">spluson</a> fui assi chamada pula purmeira beç, de maneira çdenhosa, pul <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ADsico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Físico (la páigina nun eisiste)">físico</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">anglés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Hoyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Hoyle (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fred Hoyle</a> ne l porgrama <i>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nature_of_Things_(radio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Nature of Things (radio) (la páigina nun eisiste)">The Nature of Things</a>" </i> de la rádio <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC (la páigina nun eisiste)">BBC</a>. Hoyle, proponente de l modelo (hoije abandonado) de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouniberso_stacion%C3%A1rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouniberso stacionário (la páigina nun eisiste)">ouniberso stacionário</a>, nun çcrebie l Big Bang mas l ridicularizaba. </p><p>Anque sue ourige, la spresson<i>"Big Bang"</i> acabou perdendo sue conotaçon peijoratiba i irónica para tornar-se l nome científico de la época densa i caliente pula qual passou l ouniberso. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stória"><span id="St.C3.B3ria"></span>Stória</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: Stória" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Stória"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An 1927, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padre (la páigina nun eisiste)">padre</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosm%C3%B3logo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmólogo (la páigina nun eisiste)">cosmólogo</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">belga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Lemaître (la páigina nun eisiste)">Georges Lemaître</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1894&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1894 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1894</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=1966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1966</a>) deribou andependientemente las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiqua%C3%A7ones_de_Friedmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquaçones de Friedmann (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiquaçones de Friedmann</a> a partir de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiqua%C3%A7ones_de_campo_de_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquaçones de campo de Einstein (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiquaçones de campo de Einstein</a> i propós que ls zbios spetrales ouserbados an nebulosas se debian la spanson de l ouniberso, que por sue beç serie l resultado de la "spluson" dun "átomo primebal". </p><p>An 1929, Edwin Hubble forneciu base ouserbacional para la teorie de Lemaitre al medir un zbio pa l burmeilho ne l spetro ("redshift") de galáxias çtantes i berificar que este era porporcional a las sues çtáncias. Poren ls calclos de Huble éran anciertos(quando,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> l que quedou coincido cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_de_Hubble-Homason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei de Hubble-Homason (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lei de Hubble-Homason</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuntrobérsias"><span id="Cuntrob.C3.A9rsias"></span>Cuntrobérsias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Cuntrobérsias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cuntrobérsias"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La teorie de l Big Bang nun ye un acuntecimiento eigual a ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spluson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spluson (la páigina nun eisiste)">spluson</a> de la forma que conhecemos, ambora l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouniberso_ouserbable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouniberso ouserbable (la páigina nun eisiste)">ouniberso ouserbable</a> cula ajuda de las lentes de ls modernos telscópios spaciales inda çcreba un resultado dua spluson (ua fuga cósmica) hai quien lebante dúbedas se rialmente houbo algo que splodiu ó se fui ua spluson la causa dessa dilataçon ouserbada. </p><p>Alguns afirman que la palabra "Big Bang" ye outelizado cumo ua aprossimaçon para chamar aqueilho que tamien se questuma chamar de "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo Cosmológico Padron</a>" . Este cunsiste nua aplicaçon de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relatibidade_Giral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relatibidade Giral (la páigina nun eisiste)">Relatibidade Giral</a> al <a href="/wiki/Ouniberso" title="Ouniberso">Ouniberso</a> cumo un to. Esso ye feito, nun purmeiro momento, assumindo-se que l ouniberso ye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homogeneidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homogeneidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">homogéneo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotropia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotropia (la páigina nun eisiste)">isotrópico</a> an ancha scala. Nun segundo momiento se antroduç flutuaçones de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Densidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Densidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">densidade</a> ne l modelo i studa-se la eiboluçon destas até la formaçon de <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" title="Galáxia">galáxias</a>. </p><p>L modelo cosmológico padron ye stremamente bien testado spurmentalmente i possiblitou la prebison de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radia%C3%A7on_c%C3%B3smica_de_fondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiaçon cósmica de fondo (la páigina nun eisiste)">radiaçon cósmica de fondo</a> i de la rezon antre las abundáncias de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrog%C3%A9nio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogénio (la páigina nun eisiste)">hidrogénio</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9lio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hélio (la páigina nun eisiste)">hélio</a>. </p><p>Ls dados ouserbacionales atualmente son buonos l suficiente para saber cumo ye la <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">geometrie</a> de l ouniberso. </p><p>Eisemplificando: Se fur eimaginado un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri%C3%A1ngulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triángulo (la páigina nun eisiste)">triángulo</a>, cun lados maiores de l que miles de bezes l centeilha dua Galáxia ouserbable qualquier, se poderá saber de la balidade de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorema_de_Pit%C3%A1goras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorema de Pitágoras (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorema de Pitágoras</a> pula ouserbaçon direta. Mas, nun se ten eideia de qual ye a topologie de l ouniberso an ancha scala atualmente. Ó, ye sabido se el ye anfenito ó fenito ne l spácio. </p><p>La palabra Big Bang tamien chama l anstante einicial (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singularidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singularidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">singular</a>) ne l qual l fator de scala (que carateriza cumo crecen las çtáncias cula spanson) tende a 0. </p><p>Alguns afirman que las eiquaçones de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relatibidade_Giral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relatibidade Giral (la páigina nun eisiste)">Relatibidade Giral</a> falhan ne l anstante <i>0</i> (pus,son singulares). Eibentos cun t< t_{big bang} simplesmente nun stan definidos. </p><p>Antoce acraditan alguns que, segundo Relatibidade Giral nun faç sentido se referir a eibentos antes de l Big Bang. </p><p>Ye sabido que las cundiçones físicas de l ouniberso mui moço stan fura de l domínio de balidade de la Relatibidade Giral debida densidade ambiental i nun se spera que las repuostas séian corretas na situaçon de densidade anfenita i tiempo zero. </p><p>Atualmente la Teorie de l Big Bang ye la mais aceita hoije puls cientistas. Mas hai pessonas que afirman que neilha eisisten cuntradiçones que nun puoden splicar alguns puntos. </p> <ul><li>Subre ls tópicos arriba:</li></ul> <ol><li>Zeilik, Michael. Astronomy: The Envolving Universe. New York: Harper and Row, 1979.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_grande_spluson_térmica"><span id="La_grande_spluson_t.C3.A9rmica"></span>La grande spluson térmica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: La grande spluson térmica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La grande spluson térmica"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L Big Bang, ó grande spluson, tamien coincido cumo <i>modelo de la grande spluson térmica</i>, parte de l percípio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Friedmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Friedmann (la páigina nun eisiste)">Friedmann</a>, adonde, anquanto l <a href="/wiki/Ouniberso" title="Ouniberso">Ouniberso</a> se spande, la radiaçon cuntida i la matéria se sfrian. Para antender la teorie de l Big Bang, debe-se an purmeiro lugar antender la spanson de l Ouniberso, dun punto La para un punto B, assi, podemos, a partir deste momiento retroceder ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A1cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">spácio</a>, antoce ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo (la páigina nun eisiste)">tiempo</a>, até l Big Bang. </p> <ul><li>Subre este tópico:</li></ul> <ol><li>Zeilik, Michael. Astronomy: The Envolving Universe. New York: Harper and Row, 1979.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temperatura_i_spanson">Temperatura i spanson</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: Temperatura i spanson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Temperatura i spanson"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cumo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura (la páigina nun eisiste)">temperatura</a> ye la medida de la <a href="/wiki/Einergie" title="Einergie">einergie</a> média de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partícula (la páigina nun eisiste)">partículas</a>, i esta ye proporcional a la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria">matéria</a> de l ouniberso, dua forma semplificada, al dobrar l tamanho de l ouniberso, sue temperatura média cairá pula metade. Esto ye, al reduzir l tecido ounibersal, antoce oumentando sue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Densidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Densidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">densidade</a>, aqueilha dobrará; podemos tener un punto de partida de temperatura mássima, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massa (la páigina nun eisiste)">massa</a> cuncentrada nua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singularidade_grabitacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singularidade grabitacional (la páigina nun eisiste)">singularidade</a>, que ne ls dará l tiempo aprossimado de l ampeço de la aceleraçon de la spanson de l tecido ounibersal, i sue gradual i custante zaceleraçon térmica. Para antender este porcesso, hai que se usar un eisemplo prático, la bison debe ser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A1cio-tiempo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spácio-tiempo (la páigina nun eisiste)">quadridimensional</a>. Cumo ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentido (la páigina nun eisiste)">sentidos</a> <a href="/wiki/Houmano" title="Houmano">houmanos</a> solamente perceben l spácio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridimensional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tridimensional (la páigina nun eisiste)">tridimensional</a> (Cordenadas x,y,ç), eilustrando a partir dun modelo an trés dimensones queda mais cumprensible, pus l tiempo starie nua <i>cordenada "d"</i>, l que dediculta al leitor quemun la cumprenson de la eiboluçon de l tiempo i spácio simultaneamente. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Old_Stars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Old_Stars.jpg/200px-Old_Stars.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Old_Stars.jpg/300px-Old_Stars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Old_Stars.jpg/400px-Old_Stars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Las streilhas ó cuorpos celhestres marcados cun círclos son ls mais çtantes, lougo ls mais antigos yá ouserbados puls houmanos. La coloraçon abermelhada ye debida al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eifeito_Doppler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eifeito Doppler (la páigina nun eisiste)">eifeito Doppler</a>. Quando un cuorpo se afasta dou un suposto <i>centro</i>, mais la sue eimaige zbia pa l burmeilho, i quando se aprossima, al cuntrário l zbio ye pa l azul. Cumo l afastamiento ye quaije pa l burmeilho de tonalidade mais scura, esto andica que se dá an altíssimas belocidades, (sues çtáncias stan beirando ls treze bilhones de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhos-lu%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhos-luç (la páigina nun eisiste)">anhos-luç</a>), algo bastante próssimo de l Big-bang. Estas formaçones andican un Ouniberso anfantil, adonde las grandes galáxias (presumiblemiente) inda nun se habien formado.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eimaginemos ua bolha de xabon, suponhamos que esta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolha (la páigina nun eisiste)">bolha</a> seia prenchida por un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluido (la páigina nun eisiste)">fluido</a>, deixemos l fluido de lado i cuncentremo-me ls na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superfice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superfice (la páigina nun eisiste)">superfice</a> propiamente dita de la bolha. Esta ne l ampeço ye un punto de auga cun xabon, por algun motibo çconhecido, que nun amporta, ampeça a oumentar atrabeç de la anserçon dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gáç (la páigina nun eisiste)">gáç</a>, tomando la forma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfera_celhestre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfera celhestre (la páigina nun eisiste)">sférica</a>. Ouserbemos que, na medida an que l aire penetra prenchendo l anterior de la bolha de xabon (a eisemplo dua bexiga), ampeça a haber la spanson <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belume (la páigina nun eisiste)">bolumétrica</a> de l oubjeto. Ne ls cuncentremos ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%A1metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diámetro (la páigina nun eisiste)">diámetro</a> de la bolha i na spessura de la parede. Berificaremos que, a la medida an que sou diámetro oumenta, la spessura deminui, quedando mais i mais ténue, pus la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria">matéria</a> stá se <i>çcuncentrando</i> i se <i>spalhando</i> an todas las direçones. Dua maneira simplificada, podemos afirmar que l oumiento de l diámetro de la bolha ye l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouniberso_an_spanson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouniberso an spanson (la páigina nun eisiste)">ouniberso an spanson</a>, l oumiento de la ária de la superfice ye la deminuiçon de la densidade material, la reduçon de la spessura de la parede ye la custante térmica que deminui a la medida an que l ouniberso se spande. </p> <ul><li>Subre ls tópicos arriba:</li></ul> <ol><li>Gamow, George. One, Two, Three… Infinity. New York: Bantam Books, 1971.</li> <li>Zeilik, Michael. Astronomy: The envolving Universe. New York: Harper and Row, 1979.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modelo_quadridimensional">Modelo quadridimensional</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: Modelo quadridimensional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Modelo quadridimensional"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne l modelo quadridimensional, nun eisiste la frunteira, ó la parede; l cunceito ye bolumétrico ne l domínio tiempo, antoce, solo bisualizable atrabeç de cálclo. Mas puode-se tentar amostrar algo subre la quarta dimenson, basta un pouco de eimaginaçon i ua buona dose de bisualizaçon tridimensional. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:ExpansionUniverse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ExpansionUniverse.JPG/300px-ExpansionUniverse.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ExpansionUniverse.JPG/450px-ExpansionUniverse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ExpansionUniverse.JPG/600px-ExpansionUniverse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Ambora nun se deba eimaginar la spanson Ouniberso cumo ua bolha crecendo bista de l lado de fura, (L lado de fura nun eisiste, la matéria i l tiempo tubírun sou ampeço a partir de l punto zero), esta ye ua de las poucas maneiras de se tentar bislumbrar un spácio quadridimensional de l Ouniberso an spanson (Nun se debe tamien assumir ua bison antropocéntrica). Al centro, stá repersentada an amarielho la <a href="/wiki/Bie_L%C3%A1tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Bie Látea">Bie Látea</a>, ls círclos queloridos scéntricos son todos ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuorpos_celhestres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuorpos celhestres (la páigina nun eisiste)">cuorpos celhestres</a> se afastando, azul para frente i burmeilho para trás debido al eifeito Doppler, las sferas sin quelor repersentan la posiçon rial de l astros</figcaption></figure> <p>Para que antendamos un oubjeto tridimensional an bisualizaçon bidimensional, tenemos que zamhá-lo de forma que anxerguemos ua parte de cada beç. </p><p>Eimagine l mesmo eisemplo de la bolha, agora bista an dues dimensones, tenemos <i>anchura</i> i <i>perfundidade</i>, mas nun tenemos noçon de la dimenson <i>altura</i>. Para que puodamos repersentá-la i antendé-la, percisaremos fazer dibersos zeinhos ne l domínio de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altura_(medida)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altura (medida) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Altura</a>, ampeçando na parte mais baixa i assi por delantre, repersentando círclos que, se bistos bidimensionalmente subrepostos, apersentaran un <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%ADrclo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Círclo (la páigina nun eisiste)">círclo</a> drento de l outro, (semelhantes als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carta_topogr%C3%A1fica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carta topográfica (la páigina nun eisiste)">mapas topográficos</a>) . Mas, debidas lemitaçones ne l zeinho, la purmeira ampresson que teremos (se nun soubirmos que ye ua sfera) nó será dua sfera, i si de <i>meia sfera</i>. </p><p>Para la repersentaçon tridimensional, ls eixes <i>(x,y,ç)</i>, i <i>l eixe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo (la páigina nun eisiste)">tiempo</a> (t)</i> anserido, (esto ye, an quatro dimensones, mas repersentada an trés), la analogie ye semelhante, poderemos bislumbrar la <i>meia sfera</i> d'acuordo cun nuossas ouserbaçones i mediçones, la <i>outra metade</i> solamente poderemos teorizar. </p><p>Podemos anclusibe usar la mesma sfera, mas , an beç de mirarmos un círclo drento de outro, repersentando la eimaige <i>topográfica</i>, eimaginemos ua sfera drento de outra, maior i maior, cumo se l fotografássemos an momientos an que stubisse anflando , assi tenemos ua bison quadridimensional nun ouniberso tridimensional, adonde la superfice de la sfera, oumentando la cada passar de tiempo, serie la spanson quadridimensional de l Ouniberso. Esta bison nun debe ser ancarada cumo antropocéntrica, pus <i>de qualquiera punto de l spácio bemos l Ouniberso se spandindo an todas las direçones</i>, ó seia, siempre ne ls parecerá starmos ne l centro, nun amporta de qual punto stéiamos ouserbando. Antoce, debemos <i>eimaginar</i>, nun stando ne l centro de la esfera, mas nun punto adonde absolutamente todo se afasta an todas las direçones, ambora ls nuossos sentidos ne ls dígan starmos ne l centro. </p> <ul><li>Subre este tópico:</li></ul> <ol><li>Gamow, George. One, Two, Three… Anfinity. New York: Bantan Boks, 1971.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L_ampeço_de_la_teorie_de_la_grande_spluson"><span id="L_ampe.C3.A7o_de_la_teorie_de_la_grande_spluson"></span>L ampeço de la teorie de la grande spluson</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: L ampeço de la teorie de la grande spluson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L ampeço de la teorie de la grande spluson"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cunforme çcrito ne l ampeço de l artigo, <i>an 1927, l padre i cosmólogo belga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Lemaître (la páigina nun eisiste)">Georges Lemaître</a> (1894-1966), deribou andependientemente las eiquaçones de Friedmann a partir de las eiquaçones de Einstein i propós que ls zbios spetrales ouserbados an nebulosas se debian la spanson de l ouniberso, que por sue beç serie l resultado de la "spluson" dun "átomo primebal".</i> La teorie de l Big Bang, <i>grande spluson</i>, tornou-se la splicaçon de la spanson de l ouniberso zde sues ouriges, ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo (la páigina nun eisiste)">tiempo</a>, (arbitrando-se l cunceito de que l <i>tiempo tubo ua ourige</i>). </p><p>Segundo essa teorie, l <a href="/wiki/Ouniberso" title="Ouniberso">ouniberso</a> surgiu hai pul menos 13,7 bilhones de anhos, a partir dun stado einicial de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura (la páigina nun eisiste)">temperatura</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Densidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Densidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">densidade</a> altamente eilebadas. Ambora essa splicaçon tenga sido perpuosta na década de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1920&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1920</a>, sue berson atual ye de la década de <a href="/w/index.php?title=1940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1940</a> i debe-se subretodo al grupo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gamow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gamow (la páigina nun eisiste)">George Gamow</a> que deduziu que l Ouniberso tenerie surgido passado ua grande spluson resultante de la cumpresson de einergie. </p> <ul><li>Subre este tópico:</li></ul> <ol><li>Gamow, George. One, Two, Three… infinity. New York: Bantan Books, 1971.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edwin_Hubble">Edwin Hubble</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: Edwin Hubble" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Edwin Hubble"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boltando ne l tiempo…, ne l ampeço de l seclo XX, la <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a> zbiou sue atençon de las <a href="/wiki/Streilha" title="Streilha">streilhas</a> i de l <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planetas</a>. Ne ls redadeiros uitenta anhos la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cosmologie</a> se boltou para las <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" title="Galáxia">galáxias</a> i spácio sterior. Un de ls muitos respunsables por esta mudança de perspetiba fui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Powell_Hubble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Powell Hubble (la páigina nun eisiste)">Edwin Hubble</a>, de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouserbat%C3%B3rio_Monte_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouserbatório Monte Wilson (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ouserbatório Monte Wilson</a>. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1924</a>, fúrun publicadas retratos probando que las manchas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%A7_difusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luç difusa (la páigina nun eisiste)">luç difusas</a> i çtantes, chamadas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebulosa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nebulosas</a>, (este nome debido a la fé de que se trataba de massas anformes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gáç (la páigina nun eisiste)">gáç</a> i poeira), na berdade éran gigantescos sistemas de aglomerados de <a href="/wiki/Streilha" title="Streilha">streilhas</a>, semelhantes a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vie_L%C3%A1tea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vie Látea (la páigina nun eisiste)">Vie Látea</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ls_mobimientos_galáticos_i_la_Lei_de_Hubble-Homason"><span id="Ls_mobimientos_gal.C3.A1ticos_i_la_Lei_de_Hubble-Homason"></span>Ls mobimientos galáticos i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_de_Hubble-Homason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei de Hubble-Homason (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lei de Hubble-Homason</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: Ls mobimientos galáticos i la Lei de Hubble-Homason" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ls mobimientos galáticos i la Lei de Hubble-Homason"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubble dedicou-se al studo de las galáxias, medindo sues çtáncias, localizando sue çtribuiçon ne l spácio i analisando sous mobimientos. Cul passar de l tiempo, notou-se que aqueilhes mobimientos nun éran al acauso, cumo l çlocamiento de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mol%C3%A9cula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molécula (la páigina nun eisiste)">moléculas</a> dun gáç na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodin%C3%A1mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinámica (la páigina nun eisiste)">termodinámica</a>, mas oubedecen a ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trajet%C3%B3ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trajetória (la páigina nun eisiste)">trajetória</a> centrífuga. Cada galáxia loinge afasta-se de la Bie Látea nua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belocidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belocidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">belocidade</a> proporcional a la çtáncia an que se ancontra desta, quanto maior la çtáncia, maior la belocidade. </p><p>Hubble i sou colega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_L._Homason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton L. Homason (la páigina nun eisiste)">Milton L. Homason</a> pesquisórun para çcubrir la proporçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobimiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobimiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">mobimientos</a> i sue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acelera%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceleraçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">aceleraçon</a>, deduzindo ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiqua%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiquaçon</a> coincida cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_de_Hubble-Homason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei de Hubble-Homason (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lei de Hubble-Homason</a> an que: <i>Bn=16r</i>, adonde <i>Bn</i> ye la belocidade de afastamiento de la galáxia, dada an quilómetros por segundo, i <i>r</i> spressa la çtáncia antre la <a href="/wiki/Tierra" title="Tierra">Tierra</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1xia" title="Galáxia">galáxia</a> an studo, dada an ounidades de milhones de anhos luç, i, segundo esta, se ua galáxia stubir a cien milhones de anhos luç, esta afasta-se a 1600 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quil%C3%B3metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quilómetro (la páigina nun eisiste)">quilómetros</a> por segundo. </p><p>Aparentemente, l <a href="/wiki/Ouniberso" title="Ouniberso">Ouniberso</a> stá se spandindo an torno de nós, outra beç ye afirmado que esto nun debe ser ancarado cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropocentrismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropocentrismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">antropocentrismo</a>, pus todos ls puntos de l ouniberso stan se afastando relatibamente uns als outros simultaneamente, cunforme yá splicado. La ouserbaçon, feita an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1929</a> por Hubble, quier dezir que ne l ampeço de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiempo-sp%C3%A1cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiempo-spácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">tiempo-spácio</a> la matéria starie de tal forma cumpatada que ls oubjetos starien mui mais próssimos uns de l outros. Mais tarde, ouserbou-se an simulaçones que de fato eisista aparentemente la cunfirmaçon de que antre dieç la binte bilhones de anhos atrás to la matéria staba satamente ne l mesmo lugar, antoce, la densidade de l Ouniberso serie anfenita. </p><p>Las ouserbaçones an modelos i las cunjeturas de ls cientistas apuntan para la direçon an que l Ouniberso fui anfinitesimalmente minúsclo, i anfinitamente denso. Nessas cundiçones, las leis cumbencionales de la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a> nun puoden ser aplicadas, pus quando se ten la dimenson nula i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massa (la páigina nun eisiste)">massa</a> anfenita, qualquiera eibento antes desta singularidade nun puode afetar l tiempo atual, pus al ampeçar l ouniberso, spandindo la massa i a la par se zambolbendo an todas las direçones, andica que l tiempo tamien stubo nesta singularidade, lougo l tiempo era nulo. </p> <ul><li>Subre este tópico:</li></ul> <ol><li>Gamow, George. One, Two, Three… infinity. New York: Bantan Boks, 1971.</li> <li>Zeilik, Michael. Astronomy: The Ambolbing Universe. New York: Harper and Row, 1979.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gamow,_la_spluson_i_la_teorie_de_la_spanson"><span id="Gamow.2C_la_spluson_i_la_teorie_de_la_spanson"></span>Gamow, la spluson i la teorie de la spanson</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Gamow, la spluson i la teorie de la spanson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Gamow, la spluson i la teorie de la spanson"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segundo Gamow, na spanson de l ouniberso a partir de sou stado einicial de alta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumpresson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumpresson (la páigina nun eisiste)">cumpresson</a>, nua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spluson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spluson (la páigina nun eisiste)">spluson</a> repentina, l resultado fui ua biolentíssima reduçon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Densidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Densidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">densidade</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura (la páigina nun eisiste)">temperatura</a>; passado este ímpeto einicial, la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria">matéria</a> passou a predominar subre la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimat%C3%A9ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimatéria (la páigina nun eisiste)">antimatéria</a>. </p><p>Inda segundo Gamow to la matéria eisistente hoije ne l ouniberso ancontraba-se cuncentrada ne l chamado <i>"átomo einicial"</i>, ó <i>"uobo cósmico"</i>, i que ua ancalculable quantidade de einergie, depuis de antensamente cumprimida, repentinamente splodiu, formando al abançar de l tiempo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas (la páigina nun eisiste)">gass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streilha" title="Streilha">streilhas</a> i <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planetas</a>. </p><p>La temperatura média de l ouniberso deminui a la medida an que se spande. Alguns outores afirman que a partir dun detreminado momento, quando ouniberso fur totalmente resfriado, el bai ampeçar a deminuir de tamanho outra beç, boltando la sue purmeira forma, de l átomo einicial. </p> <ul><li>Subre este tópico:</li></ul> <ol><li>Gamow, George. One, Two, Thre… Anfinity. New York: Bantan Boks, 1971.</li> <li>Berendzen, Richard, Hart, Richard and Seley, Daniel. Man Çcobers the Galaxies. New York: Science Story Publicationes, 1977.</li> <li>Lucretius. The Nature of the Universe. New York: Penguin, 1951.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L_paradoxo_de_l_tiempo">L paradoxo de l tiempo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: L paradoxo de l tiempo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L paradoxo de l tiempo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se l tiempo ampeçou nua grande spluson, juntamente cul spácio i cula matéria-einergie ne l Ouniberso mutable, nun Ouniberso eimutable un ampeço ne l tiempo ye neçairo se ampor para que se puoda tener ua bison dinámica de l porcesso de la criaçon einicial (nada a ber cula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cria%C3%A7on_Teol%C3%B3gica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criaçon Teológica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Criaçon Teológica</a>), esta se dou tanto nua maneira de se ber l ampeço de la dualidade tiempo matéria, quanto an outra. Partindo-se de la prEimissa de que l Ouniberso ye mutable ne l domínio de l tiempo, pus de outra forma nun se cunsegue ouserbar la spanson deste, debe haber rezones físicas para que l Ouniberso rialmente tubisse un ampeço, pus nun se cunsegue eimaginar la eisisténcia dun ouniberso antes de l Big Bang, i se nun eisistia nada antes, l que fizo l desequilíbrio de la singularidade que acabou criando un Ouniberso caótico i an mutaçon? Boltando-se ne l tiempo i spácio, chega-se que zde l ampeço, l Ouniberso se spande d'acuordo cun leis bastante regulares. Ye antoce razoable que estas se mantengan durante i <i>antes</i> de la grande spluson, lougo na singularidade stá la chabe para se çcubrir cumo houbo l momiento de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acelera%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceleraçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">aceleraçon</a> einicial ne ls eibentos einiciales de l Ouniberso atual. Ua suposiçon ye de que an nuosso Ouniberso atual predomina la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dualidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dualidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">dualidade</a> matéria-einergie, lógico se torna que probablemiente antes de l eibento que gerou l ampulso einicial, houbo un abanço antitemporal, de la antimatéria, cun acúmulo de antienergie, que redundou ne l atual trinómio tiempo-spácio-matéria. </p><p>Eisiste ua outra teorie, antre muitas que, antes de l big bang, houbo outro ouniberso, idéntico al atual adonde las galáxias al ambés de se afastáren, se aprossimarian (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesp.br/ounibersofisico/testo.php?id_noticia=01050606">L die an que l ouniberso quicou - </a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grabidade_qu%C3%A1ntica_an_lop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grabidade quántica an lop (la páigina nun eisiste)">Grabitaçon quántica an laços</a> ). </p> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo_c%C3%ADclico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo cíclico (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo cíclico</a></div> <ul><li>Subre este tópico:</li></ul> <ol><li>Barnet, Lincoln. The Universe and Dr. Einstein. New York: Sloane, 1956.</li> <li>Gamow, George. Mr. Tompkines in Paperback. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.</li> <li>Mermin, David. Space and Time and Relativity. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.</li> <li>Weinberg, Steven. The Firts Thre Minutes: La Modern View of The Ouregin of The Universe. New York: Basic Boks, 1977.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_formaçon_de_ls_purmeiros_átomos"><span id="La_forma.C3.A7on_de_ls_purmeiros_.C3.A1tomos"></span>La formaçon de ls purmeiros átomos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eiditar cacho: La formaçon de ls purmeiros átomos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La formaçon de ls purmeiros átomos"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:BigBangNoise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BigBangNoise.jpg/300px-BigBangNoise.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BigBangNoise.jpg/450px-BigBangNoise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BigBangNoise.jpg/600px-BigBangNoise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Radiaçon de Fondo resultante de l Big-Bang</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pckepler.if.ufrgs.br/ounib/eras.htm">nucleosíntese</a> fui la formaçon einicial de ls purmeiros núcleos atómicos eilementares (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrog%C3%A9nio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogénio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hidrogénio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9lio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hélio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hélio</a>). Esta ocorrreu porque la atuaçon de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuor%C3%A7a_fuorte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuorça fuorte (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fuorça Nuclear Fuorte</a> acabou atraindo prótones i néutrones que se cumprimiran an núcleos primitibos. Sabe-se que esta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuor%C3%A7a_nuclear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuorça nuclear (la páigina nun eisiste)">fuorça nuclear</a> fuorte solo ye eficaç an çtáncias de la orde de 10<sup>-13 cn</sup>. Presume-se que la nucleosíntese acunteciu 100 segundos passado l ampulso einicial, i que esta fui seguida dun porcesso de repentino resfriamiento debida eirradiaçon, que segundo alguns, ocasionou l surgimiento de l núcleos, segundo outros, l surgimiento de l núcleos ocasionou l resfriamento. Andependiente de l punto de bista, ye sabido que houbo l resfriamiento por eirradiaçon. An funçon daquel eibento (nucleosíntese), la matéria propiamente dita passou a dominar l <a href="/wiki/Ouniberso" title="Ouniberso">Ouniberso</a> primitibo, pus, ye sabido que <i>la densidade de einergie an forma de matéria</i> passou, a partir daquel momento, <i>a ser maior de l que la densidade an forma de radiaçon</i>. Esto se dou an torno de 10.000 anhos passado l <i>ampulso einicial</i>. Cula queda de temperatura ounibersal, ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAcleo_at%C3%B3mico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Núcleo atómico (la páigina nun eisiste)">núcleos atómicos</a> de Hidrogénio, Hélio i Lítio recén formados se ligórun als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil%C3%A9tron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eilétron (la páigina nun eisiste)">eilétrons</a> formando assi <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">átomos</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrog%C3%A9nio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogénio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hidrogénio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9lio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hélio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Hélio</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADtio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lítio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lítio</a> respetibamente. Presume-se que esto se dou an torno de 300.000 anhos passado l chamado <i>marco zero</i>. La temperatura ounibersal staba anton an torno de 3.000 K. </p><p>L porcesso, ó la <i>era de la formaçon <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">atómica</a>' ', segundo ua parcela de pesquisadores, durou an torno dun milhon de anhos aprossimadamente. A la medida que se spandia la matéria, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radia%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">radiaçon</a> que permeaba l meio se spandia simultaneamente pul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A1cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">spácio</a>, mas an belocidade mui maior, deixando la purmeira para trás. Daquela einergie eirradiada sobrórun alguns resquícios an forma de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microndas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microndas (la páigina nun eisiste)">microndas</a>, que fúrun detetadas an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1965</a> por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_La._Penzias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno La. Penzias (la páigina nun eisiste)">Arno La. Penzias</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Wilson (la páigina nun eisiste)">Robert W. Wilson</a>, tenendo sido chamada de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radia%C3%A7on_de_fondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiaçon de fondo (la páigina nun eisiste)">radiaçon de fondo</a>. L <a href="/wiki/Sonido" title="Sonido">sonido</a> caratelístico de la radiaçon propagada ye semelhante al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugido_t%C3%A9rmico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugido térmico (la páigina nun eisiste)">rugido térmico</a>, ó seia, un silbo branco (Rugido branco cuntendo todas las frequéncias), cuntino, linear eigual al rugido que se oube nun recetor de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telebison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telebison (la páigina nun eisiste)">telebison</a>, ó de recetores de frequéncia modulada, quando stan fura de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintonia (la páigina nun eisiste)">sintonia</a>. L </i>sonido caratelístico<i> ye un </i>"sssssss"<i> custante, ó un rugido de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachoeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cachoeira (la páigina nun eisiste)">cachoeira</a>. </i> </p><p>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sat%C3%A9lite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satélite (la páigina nun eisiste)">satélite</a> COBE, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1992</a>, çcubriu flutuaçones na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radia%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">radiaçon</a> de fondo recebida, aqueilhas splicarian la formaçon de las galáxias lougo passado la Grande Spluson. </p><p>Un eisemplo eilustratibo de la spanson repentina la que se seguiu passado l eibento einicial, serie que la matéria cumprimida nun belume heipotético de l tamanho dua cabeça de alfinete, an torno de 1 mn de diámetro, se spandirieb para cerca de 2 mil bezes l tamanho de l <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">sol</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Tierra" title="Tierra">Tierra</a>. </p><p>Antes de cumpletar un segundo de eidade l <a href="/wiki/Ouniberso" title="Ouniberso">Ouniberso</a> staba na era de la formaçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%B3tones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prótones (la páigina nun eisiste)">prótones</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9utrones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Néutrones (la páigina nun eisiste)">néutrones</a>. Ls néutrons tenden a decair spontaneamente an prótons, mas prótones recén formados pul decaimiento nun decaen. Debidos spriéncias an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acelerador_de_part%C3%ADculas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acelerador de partículas (la páigina nun eisiste)">aceleradores de partículas</a>, ye sabido que l Ouniberso naqueilha era, (1 segundo aprossimadamente), quedou cun 7 prótones para cada néutron, este, era ua massa turbilhonante de las partículas mais eilementares. Era tamien mais denso de l que l fierro i tan oupaco que nanhue luç poderie penetrá-lo. </p><p>Outro dado apuntado pulas pesquisas rializadas, lieba a la cifra de aprossimadamente 500 mil anhos, an média, de l resfriamiento ounibersal acelerado. Supone-se que las partículas eilementares al se fundiren, (formando heidrogénio i hélio) formórun eimensos bolsones de gáç que poderien tener sido causados por pequeinhas alteraçones de la grabidade, resultando assi, antre 1 i 2 bilhones de anhos passado l Big Bang, an protogaláxias que tenerien oureginado <a href="/wiki/Streilha" title="Streilha">streilhas</a>. </p><p>La eiboluçon stelar apunta para las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigante_Burmeilha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigante Burmeilha (la páigina nun eisiste)">gigantes burmeilhas</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supernoba (la páigina nun eisiste)">supernobas</a>, que durante la sue <i>bida</i>, gerórun l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbono (la páigina nun eisiste)">Carbono</a> i demales átomos. Todos ls eilemientos, presume-se, serien spalhados ne l meio antrestelar atrabeç de las supernobas, ua data limítrofe para estes eibentos, serie algo an torno de 1,1 bilhon de anhos passado la spluson einicial. </p><p>Las supernobas sembrórun nas galáxias la matéria-prima para posteriores nacimientos de streilhas. </p> <ul><li>Bei:</li></ul> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pckepler.if.ufrgs.br/ounib/eras.htn">animaçones de ls eibentos çcritos arriba.</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup></li> <li>Weinberg, Steben. The Firts Thre Minutes: La Modern View of The Ouregin of The Universe. New York: Basic Boks, 1977.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesp.br/ounibersofisico/testo.php?id_noticia=01050606">L die an que l ouniberso quicou - UNESP</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdc.sc.usp.br/cda/boletin-supernobas/2006/bsn-09212006.html">Supernobas-Boletin brasileiro de Astronomie</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ls_dous_pré-supostos"><span id="Ls_dous_pr.C3.A9-supostos"></span>Ls dous pré-supostos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eiditar cacho: Ls dous pré-supostos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ls dous pré-supostos"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye fé corriente antre ls cosmólogos que l Big Bang baseia-se an dous pré-supostos; l purmeiro, ye la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_Relatibidade_Giral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la Relatibidade Giral (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de la Relatibidade Giral</a> de <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, que splica la <a href="/wiki/Grabidade" title="Grabidade">anteraçon grabitacional</a> de la matéria; l segundo pressuposto ye l coincido <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perc%C3%ADpio_cosmol%C3%B3gico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percípio cosmológico (la páigina nun eisiste)">percípio cosmológico</a>, adonde la bison de l ouniberso andepende de la direçon de adonde, i para adonde, se olhe, ó de la localizaçon de l ouserbador: analisando l spácio tridimensional, pressupomos la spanson dun detreminado punto eisolado, mas, tomando-se por base un ouniberso quadridimensional, podemos chegar a la cuncluson de que l Big Bang, ó Grande spluson, nun se dou nua detreminada <i>region puntual</i> de l spácio bazio, mas, an to el a la par. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_ouneificaçon_de_las_ouriges"><span id="La_ouneifica.C3.A7on_de_las_ouriges"></span>La ouneificaçon de las ouriges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eiditar cacho: La ouneificaçon de las ouriges" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La ouneificaçon de las ouriges"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_grabidade_de_Newton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la grabidade de Newton (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de la grabidade de Newton</a> sabe-se que la fuorça grabitacional antre dous cuorpos depende solamente de sues massas i nun de la matéria de que son custituídos. La teorie giral de la relatibidade çcribe la strutura de l Ouniberso i la fuorça de la grabidade, esto ye, l macro-ouniberso ó las anteraçones de l trinómio einergie-tiempo-matéria, adonde las massas son mais amportantes* que las cargas; la macánica quántica çcribe l micro-ouniberso i las anteraçones tamien de l trinómio einergie-tiempo-matéria, adonde las massas son menos <i>**amportantes</i> que las cargas, ambora traten de la mesma natureza, defrenciando-se l tamanho ye claro, las anteraçones an muitos aspetos son idénticas a las teories, mas estas son ancumpatibles i nun se cumpletan. Antoce, falta la chabe de la unificaçon teórica de ambas, pus nun puoden star a la par corretas i erradas. Antoce, podemos ne ls deparar cun <i>n</i> teories a respeito de l ampeço de l Ouniberso, mas solo ua ne ls dá pista de que houbo un ampeço, ó seia, la teorie de l Big-Bang (por anquanto), ye la que une las dues teories de macro i micro-Ouniberso. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>La queston de la <i>"**amportança"</i> ye çcutible. Acradita-se que la palabra mais correto serie énfase debido <i>a las cumparaçones</i> antre ls tamanhos i de las anteraçones ne l cosmo.</li></ul></li> <li>Subre este tópico:</li></ul> <ol><li>Weinberg, Steven. The Firts Thre Minutes: La Modern View of The Origin of The Universe. New York: Basic Boks, 1977.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Las_massas,_las_óndias_i_las_leis_de_la_física_na_singularidade"><span id="Las_massas.2C_las_.C3.B3ndias_i_las_leis_de_la_f.C3.ADsica_na_singularidade"></span>Las massas, las óndias i las leis de la física na singularidade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eiditar cacho: Las massas, las óndias i las leis de la física na singularidade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Las massas, las óndias i las leis de la física na singularidade"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Einstein_rings_zoom.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Einstein_rings_zoom.gif/120px-Einstein_rings_zoom.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Einstein_rings_zoom.gif/180px-Einstein_rings_zoom.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Einstein_rings_zoom.gif/240px-Einstein_rings_zoom.gif 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:BlackHole_Lensing.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BlackHole_Lensing.gif/120px-BlackHole_Lensing.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BlackHole_Lensing.gif/180px-BlackHole_Lensing.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BlackHole_Lensing.gif/240px-BlackHole_Lensing.gif 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Ergosphere_of_a_rotating_black_hole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ergosphere_of_a_rotating_black_hole.svg/120px-Ergosphere_of_a_rotating_black_hole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ergosphere_of_a_rotating_black_hole.svg/180px-Ergosphere_of_a_rotating_black_hole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ergosphere_of_a_rotating_black_hole.svg/240px-Ergosphere_of_a_rotating_black_hole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <p>Ua dúbeda que queda a a minte de l astrofísicos ye quanto a la natureza de la matéria i las distorçones que ocorren nas leis que la regen quando esta ampeça a ser cumprimida al caer an oubjetos massibos. Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buraco_negro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buraco negro (la páigina nun eisiste)">buracos negros</a> son por natureza un eisercício de abstraçon anteletual. Nun hai cumo saber se las leis de la natureza se aplican an cundiçones tan stremas de cumpresson grabitacional, distorçon de tiempo i spácio. Na prática ye ampossible criar las cundiçones de ls eifeitos grabitacionales dun oubjeto tan massibo na Tierra, mas, yá eisisten métodos adonde ye possible la simulaçon de ls eifeitos de forma birtual, ó seia, an sistemas de ansaio ouperados por poderosos super-cumputadores. Mesmo cun simulaçones i custruçon de oubjetos massibos an ambiente birtual, quedan lacunas quanto a la possiblidade de cumpresson de massa cujo belume aplicado ye nulo i la densidade anfenita, a a esto se dá l nome de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centeilha_de_Schwarzschild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centeilha de Schwarzschild (la páigina nun eisiste)">singularidade de Schwarzschild</a>. </p><p>Einstein acraditaba que l oumiento de la antensidade de la grabidade cria ua distorçon que retarda la percepçon temporal. An outras palabras, oubjetos mui massibos cumo buracos negros ó streilhas de néutrones retardan l tiempo debido als eifeitos grabitacionales. Se fusse possible ouserbar la queda de oubjetos nun buraco negro, qual serie l panorama ouserbado? Presume-se que beríamos l oubjeto mober-se cada beç mais debagar, al cuntrário de l que poderie naturalmente supor, pus a la medida que este se aprossima de la singularidade la distorçon temporal serie de tal forma que nun l beríamos parar. Einstein diç que hai l zbio pa l burmeilho i este tamien ye dependente de la antensidade grabitacional. Se analisarmos sob l punto de bista corpuscular, eimaginando-se que la luç ye un pacote quántico cun massa i que esta partícula acupa un detreminado lugar ne l spácio, i esta stá acelerada einergeticamente, esto ye bibrando. La oscilaçon gera l cumprimiento de óndia de luç, que se propaga cumo frente de óndia an spácio libre. Loinge de campo grabitacional antenso, la frequéncia emitida tende pa l azul. A la medida an que l campo grabitacional ampeça a agir subre la partícula, esta ampeçará la se mobimentar, ó bibrar cun menos antensidade, lougo zbiará pa l burmeilho, pus la oscilaçon fui retardada. Neste punto, la análeze funde la dualidade matéria-einergie. Sabemos que nun ye possible analisar la partícula cumo matéria i einergie a la par: ó se anxerga sob l punto de bista bibratório ó corpuscular, mas próssimo a la singularidade tenemos que fazer este eisercício de pensar, pus la atraçon grabitacional ye tan fuorte que puode fazer parar l mobimiento oscilatório, i a la par atrair l oubjeto para si. Antoce, qualquiera que seia l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo (la páigina nun eisiste)">anglo</a> de ouserbaçon, la grabidade prende la radiaçon an si mesma. Lougo, la cuncluson ye que nun podemos ouserbar absolutamente nada l que acuntece drento de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centeilha_de_Schwarzschild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centeilha de Schwarzschild (la páigina nun eisiste)">centeilha de Schwarzschild</a>, ó singularidade. </p><p>Cumo antes de l Big-Bang l Ouniberso era ua singularidade, presume-se que l tiempo anton nun eisistia, pus se oubjetos massibos tenden a retardar l tiempo, lougo quando se ten matéria anfenita an spácio nulo la singularidade ye tal que l tiempo pára. </p> <ul><li>Subre ls tópicos arriba:</li></ul> <ol><li>Campbell, Joseph. The Mythic Image.Princeton: Princeton University, 1974.</li> <li>Ferrys, Timothy. The Red Lemit: The Search by Astronomers for the Edge of the Universe. New York:William Morrow, 1977.</li> <li>Gingeric, Owen. Cosmolology +1 . La Scientific American Book. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1977.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuobas_Possiblidades">Nuobas Possiblidades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Eiditar cacho: Nuobas Possiblidades" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nuobas Possiblidades"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg/280px-CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg/420px-CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg/560px-CMB_Timeline300_no_WMAP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Anque ser ua tendéncia de la cosmologie ambestir nun percípio, debemos cunsidrar que l argumiento que andossa la teorie de l Big Bang ye ua spanson de l ouniberso ouserbada, inda assi, essa dilataçon puode ser un fenómeno regional, eisistente solo ne ls lemites de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouniberso_ouserbable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouniberso ouserbable (la páigina nun eisiste)">ouniberso ouserbable</a> ó ne l alcance de l atual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telesc%C3%B3pio_Spacial_Hubble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telescópio Spacial Hubble (la páigina nun eisiste)">telescópio Spacial Hubble</a>. Delantre desso (quando surgiren outros telscópios spaciales cun maior resoluçon) eisiste la possiblidade desse fenómeno nun atender to l ouniberso. Nesse causo, l que até hoije fui ouserbado serie solamente un porcesso de dilataçon regional de causa inda çconhecida. </p><p>Nun aceitar la custante de afastamiento de las galáxias mais çtantes cumo ua berdade abseluta, amplica andossar outras teories que melhor se eidantificarian cul eifeito sonda ancontrado na anformaçon de luç emitida de fuontes mui çtantes. La ouserbaçon de la propagaçon ne l meio anter-spacial de la einergie eiletromagnética de supernobas, (berdadeiros <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsunami (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tsunamis</a> de einergie que custantemente barren l spácio), cula nuoba tecnologie de ls feturos telscópios i radiotelescópios spaciales, brebemente poderá eidantificar i sclarecer muitas dúbedas subre l cumportamiento de la luç atrabeç de la matéria scura. Andependiente desso, i ambora inda nun puoda ser cunfirmado cun las eimaiges de fondo probindas de ls lemites de ouserbaçon, habitar i ouserbar solo parte dun heipotético ouniberso que se çloca linearmente, i, an paralelo cun belocidade acelerada, serie ua dessas teories que atenden la region que esta sendo mapeada. Essa teorie stima que stariemos ne l meio a un ouniberso acelerado an paralelo, i cujo eifeito retardado de la anformaçon de la luç que ne ls chega, solo serie permitido ouserbar las óndias luminosas cun zbio de l spetro pa l burmeilho. </p><p>An lenguaige <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática">matemática</a>, l punto de bista de las anformaçones "emitidas i recebidas" antre dues <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partícula (la páigina nun eisiste)">partículas</a> que se moben cun belocidades próssimas a la luç i an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paralelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paralelo (la páigina nun eisiste)">paralelo</a> poderien melhor splicar l fenómeno de la spanson. </p><p>Formaçon an Particulas </p><p>La teorie mais aceita para la ourige de l Ouniberso propone ser el l resultado dua grande spluson, lougo passado la qual la matéria staba stemamente densa, cumprida i caliente. Essa matéria primordial era cumpuosta, percipalmente, de partículas eilementares, cumo quarks i eilétrones. Á medida que eilha iba se spandindo i esfriando, ls quarks se ounien formando partículas maiores chmadas hádrones, ls quales puoden cunter 3 quarks (báriones) ó 2 quarks (mésons). Ls prótones i néutrones formados (que son báriones) se agrupában an núcleos i ls eilétrones éran caturados an órbitas an torno de l núcleos, formando átomos. </p><p>Ls núcleos maiores i mais pesados fúrun criados ne l anterior de streilhas, las quales por sue beç se formórun pula aglomeraçon de grandes quantidades de la matéria primordial. Alguas dessas streilhas eijetórun parte de sue massa pa l spácio antrestrelar, lebando a la formaçon de streilhas menores, planteas, nebulosas etc. Las Sustáncias químicas fúrun criadas pula aglomeraçon de ls átomos an moléculas i, finalmente, ls seres bibos oureginórun-se de l agrupamiento de bários tipos de moléculas an struturas cumplexas. </p> <ul><li>Subre este tópico:</li></ul> <ol><li>Ferrys, Timothy. The Red Lemit: The Search by Astronomers for the Edge of the Universe. New York:William Morrow, 1977.</li> <li>Gingeric, Owen. Cosmolology +1 . La Scientific American Book. San Francisco: W.H. Freman, 1977.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Refréncias"><span id="Refr.C3.A9ncias"></span>Refréncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Eiditar cacho: Refréncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Refréncias"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hubble, Edwin. Poren ls calclos de Huble éran anciertos. El mediu la belocidade de spanson de l Ouniberso, fazendo ua stimatiba de sue eidade, afirmando que l Ouniberso tenie aprossimadamente 2 bilhones de anhos, l que nun fui bien aceito puls físicos de la época. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harbard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1929PNAS…15..168H&db_key=AST&data_type=HTML&format=&high=42ca922c9c30954">La Relation betwen Distance and Radial Velocity among Stra-Galatic Nebulae</a><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Lhiga%C3%A7on_einatiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Lhigaçon einatiba (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>[lhigaçon einatiba]</i></a></sup>" (1929) <i>Procedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, Belume 15, Issue 3, pp. 168-173 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/15/3/168">Full article</a>, PDF)</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacado an "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&oldid=102585">https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang&oldid=102585</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Catadories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:SienRebison" title="Catadorie:SienRebison">SienRebison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Cosmologie" title="Catadorie:Cosmologie">Cosmologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Astrof%C3%ADsica" title="Catadorie:Astrofísica">Astrofísica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catadorie scundida: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!Artigos_cun_lhiga%C3%A7ones_einatibas" title="Catadorie:!Artigos cun lhigaçones einatibas">!Artigos cun lhigaçones einatibas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta páigina fui eiditada pula redadeira beç a la(s) 23h53min de 17 de outubre de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este testo ye çponeblizado ne ls termos de la lhicença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Creative Commons - Atribuiçon - Cumpartir Eigual 4.0 Nun Adaptada (CC BY-SA 4.0)</a>; puode star sujeito a cundiçones adecionales. 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