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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran pipeline</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Natural gas pipeline between Turkmenistan and Iran</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; background-color:#B0C4DE;">Dauletabad–Salyp Yar pipeline</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General direction</th><td class="infobox-data">east–west</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">From</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dauletabad_gas_field" title="Dauletabad gas field">Dauletabad gas field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia_%E2%80%93_Center_gas_pipeline_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Asia – Center gas pipeline system">Central Asia – Center gas pipeline system</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Passes through</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serakhs" class="mw-redirect" title="Serakhs">Serakhs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">To</th><td class="infobox-data">Khangiran, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">natural gas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmengaz" title="Türkmengaz">Türkmengaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commissioned</th><td class="infobox-data">2010</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;">Technical information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">182 km (113 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum discharge</th><td class="infobox-data">12 billion cubic meters per year</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">48 in (1,219 mm)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran pipeline</b> (also known as <b>Dauletabad–Salyp Yar pipeline</b>) is a natural gas <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">pipeline</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Dauletabad_gas_field" title="Dauletabad gas field">Dauletabad gas field</a> in Turkmenistan to Khangiran in Iran, where it is connected with the <a href="/wiki/Iran_Gas_Trunkline" title="Iran Gas Trunkline">Iran Gas Trunkline</a> system. It is significant as it allows the diversification of Turkmenistan's gas export routes, doubling the nation's export of gas to Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Iran, the pipeline allows the country to deal with gas shortages in its northern regions, and to improve its reputation as a trade partner in the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspian region">Caspian region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rferl060110_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferl060110-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gas began pumping on 3 January 2010, and the pipeline was inaugurated in a ceremony in Turkmenistan on 6 January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-isna_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isna-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_inauguration">History and inauguration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran_pipeline&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and inauguration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The decision to build the pipeline was made in July 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-trend121109_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trend121109-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pipeline was completed in October 2009, and was inaugurated on 6 January 2010, by presidents <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a> at a ceremony held at the border village of Salyp Yar, <a href="/wiki/Serakhs" class="mw-redirect" title="Serakhs">Serakhs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ahal_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahal Province">Ahal Province</a>, Turkmenistan.<sup id="cite_ref-tass111109_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass111109-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fars060110b_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fars060110b-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-turkmenistan.ru_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkmenistan.ru-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the inauguration, Ahmadinejad said, "These two are not just economic projects, but are indications of the two nations' profound bonds and interest as well as the two countries' fair relations in the region ... This pipeline will be a good stimulus for energy co-operation between Turkmenistan and Iran, as well as for delivery of Turkmen gas to the Persian Gulf and the world market."<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fars060110a_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fars060110a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceremony was also attended by <a href="/wiki/Taner_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Taner Yıldız">Taner Yıldız</a>, the minister of energy and natural resources of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Mohammed_Ali_Al-Madani" title="Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Madani">Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Madani</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Development_Bank" title="Islamic Development Bank">Islamic Development Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-turkmenistan.ru_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkmenistan.ru-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_features">Technical features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran_pipeline&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technical features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The total length of the pipeline is 182 kilometres (113 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-president_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-president-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pipeline starts at the Dauletabad gas field where it branches off from the Dovletabad–Deryalyk pipeline (<a href="/wiki/Central_Asia_%E2%80%93_Center_gas_pipeline_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Asia – Center gas pipeline system">Central Asia – Center gas pipeline system</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-gazeta060110_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazeta060110-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It runs 30.5 kilometres (19.0 mi) to Sarakhs, where it crosses the Iran–Turkmenistan border. From there, the 35-kilometre (22 mi) long section transports gas to the Shahid <a href="/wiki/Khangiran_gas_refinery" title="Khangiran gas refinery">Hasheminejad (Khangiran) Gas Refinery</a> in Khangiran, <a href="/wiki/Khorasan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasan Province">Khorasan Province</a>. Later the pipeline will be extended to Sangbast area.<sup id="cite_ref-isna_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isna-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pipeline has an initial capacity of 6 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas per year, which later will be increased up to 12 bcm.<sup id="cite_ref-tass111109_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass111109-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tehrantimes150809_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tehrantimes150809-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Combined with the other, smaller, Turkmenistan–Iran pipeline, the <a href="/wiki/Korpezhe%E2%80%93Kurt_Kui_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Korpezhe–Kurt Kui pipeline">Korpezhe–Kurt Kui pipeline</a>, Turkmenistan will have the capacity to transport up to 20 bcm of gas.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pipeline has a diameter of 48 inches (1,200 mm). Construction costs for the pipeline totaled <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>180 million.<sup id="cite_ref-isna_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isna-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran_pipeline&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/48px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/64px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iran" title="Portal:Iran">Iran portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkmenistan" title="Portal:Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korpezhe%E2%80%93Kurt_Kui_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Korpezhe–Kurt Kui pipeline">Korpezhe–Kurt Kui pipeline</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran_pipeline&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8443787.stm">"Turkmenistan opens new Iran gas pipeline"</a>. BBC. 6 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkmenistan+opens+new+Iran+gas+pipeline&rft.date=2010-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F8443787.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran+pipeline" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rferl060110-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rferl060110_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_Pannier2010" class="citation news cs1">Bruce Pannier (6 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/Turkmen_Gas_Exports_To_Iran_A_Boon_For_Both_Countries/1921933.html?page=1#relatedInfoContainer">"Turkmen Gas Exports To Iran A Boon For Both Countries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkmen+Gas+Exports+To+Iran+A+Boon+For+Both+Countries&rft.date=2010-01-06&rft.au=Bruce+Pannier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2FTurkmen_Gas_Exports_To_Iran_A_Boon_For_Both_Countries%2F1921933.html%3Fpage%3D1%23relatedInfoContainer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran+pipeline" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isna-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isna_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isna_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isna_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612011912/http://www.isna.ir/ISNA/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-1466528&Lang=E">"Iran-Turkmenistan 2nd gas pipeline to be launched next week"</a>. Iranian Students News Agency. 3 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isna.ir/ISNA/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-1466528&Lang=E">the original</a> on 12 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iran-Turkmenistan+2nd+gas+pipeline+to+be+launched+next+week&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2FISNA%2FNewsView.aspx%3FID%3DNews-1466528%26Lang%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran+pipeline" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trend121109-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-trend121109_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasanov,_H.2009" class="citation news cs1">Hasanov, H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkmen+gas+pipeline+to+Iran+constructed&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft.au=Hasanov%2C+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.trend.az%2Fcapital%2Fpengineering%2F1578667.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran+pipeline" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tass111109-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tass111109_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tass111109_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713055931/http://www.iranoilgas.com/news/details2/?type=news&p=current&newsID=4890&restrict=no">"Turkmenistan has completed the construction of the Dovletabad-Salyp Yar gas pipeline to Iran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ITAR-TASS" class="mw-redirect" title="ITAR-TASS">ITAR-TASS</a>. 11 November 2009. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkmenistan+has+completed+the+construction+of+the+Dovletabad-Salyp+Yar+gas+pipeline+to+Iran&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranoilgas.com%2Fnews%2Fdetails2%2F%3Ftype%3Dnews%26p%3Dcurrent%26newsID%3D4890%26restrict%3Dno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran+pipeline" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fars060110b-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fars060110b_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301004159/http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=8810161318">"Iran-Turkmenistan 2nd Gas Pipeline Changes Energy Equations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fars_News_Agency" title="Fars News Agency">Fars News Agency</a>. 6 January 2010. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=President+Stresses+Significance+of+Iran-Turkmenistan+Pipeline+for+Region&rft.date=2010-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.farsnews.com%2Fnewstext.php%3Fnn%3D8810161482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran+pipeline" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100120164006/http://www.worldbulletin.net/news_detail.php?id=52264">"Turkey's Minister in opening of Turkmenistan-Iran pipeline"</a>. World Bulletin. 6 January 2010. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+Minister+in+opening+of+Turkmenistan-Iran+pipeline&rft.date=2010-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbulletin.net%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fid%3D52264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADauletabad%E2%80%93Sarakhs%E2%80%93Khangiran+pipeline" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-president-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-president_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.ir/en/?ArtID=19683">"Iran, Turkmenistan presidents inaugurate 2nd gas pipeline"</a> (Press release). Presidency of The Islamic Republic of Iran. 6 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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and Distribution Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">Petrochemicals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asaluyeh" title="Asaluyeh">Asaluyeh industrial corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marun_petrochemical_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Marun petrochemical complex">Marun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Petrochemical_Company" title="National Petrochemical Company">National Petrochemical Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Petrochemical_Company#Special_industrial_economic_zones" title="National Petrochemical Company">Special industrial economic zones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">Pipelines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Gas_Trunkline" title="Iran Gas Trunkline">Gas Trunkline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Armenia_gas_pipeline" title="Iran–Armenia gas pipeline">Iran–Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq%E2%80%93Syria_pipeline" title="Iran–Iraq–Syria pipeline">Iran–Iraq–Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iran%E2%80%93Oman_pipeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iran–Oman pipeline (page does not exist)">Iran–Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran-Pakistan-India_gas_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline">Iran–Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korpeje%E2%80%93Kordkuy_pipeline" title="Korpeje–Kordkuy pipeline">Korpeje–Kordkuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabucco_pipeline" title="Nabucco pipeline">Nabucco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neka%E2%80%93Jask_pipeline" title="Neka–Jask pipeline">Neka–Jask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz%E2%80%93Ankara_pipeline" title="Tabriz–Ankara pipeline">Tabriz–Ankara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">Nuclear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Organization_of_Iran" title="Atomic Energy Organization of Iran">Atomic Energy Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_facilities_in_Iran" title="Nuclear facilities in Iran">Facilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IR-40" title="IR-40">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushehr_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant">Bushehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkhovin_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant">Darkhovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordow_Fuel_Enrichment_Plant" title="Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant">Fordow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natanz_Nuclear_Facility" title="Natanz Nuclear Facility">Natanz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Timeline of the nuclear program of Iran">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">Wind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Iran" title="Wind power in Iran">Wind power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bitumen" title="Bitumen">Bitumen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jey_Oil_Refining_Company" title="Jey Oil Refining Company">Jey Oil Refining Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Iran" title="Climate change in Iran">Climate change in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_Iran" title="Construction industry of Iran">Construction industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DESA_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="DESA (company)">DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Shipbuilding_%26_Offshore_Industries_Complex" title="Iran Shipbuilding & Offshore Industries Complex">ISOICO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatam-al_Anbiya_Construction_Headquarters" title="Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters">Khatam al-Anbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SADRA" title="SADRA">SADRA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_Iran" title="List of dams and reservoirs in Iran">Dams and reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_superpower" title="Energy superpower">Energy superpower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Iran" title="Environmental issues in Iran">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment_in_Iran" title="Foreign direct investment in Iran">Foreign direct investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharg_Island" title="Kharg Island">Kharg Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_(Iran)" title="Ministry of Energy (Iran)">Ministry of Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_(Iran)" title="Ministry of Petroleum (Iran)">Ministry of Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran#Oil_Stabilization_Fund_(OSF)_and_National_Development_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Oil Stabilization Fund</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Development_Fund_of_Iran" title="National Development Fund of Iran">National Development Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization_in_Iran" title="Privatization in Iran">Privatization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AzarAb_Industries" title="AzarAb Industries">AzarAb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEPCO" title="HEPCO">HEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDRO_Group" title="IDRO Group">IDRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_Sazi_Arak" title="Machine Sazi Arak">Machine Sazi Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAPNA_Group" title="MAPNA Group">MAPNA Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iran">Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">U.S. withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz" title="Strait of Hormuz">Strait of Hormuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftiran_Intertrade" title="Naftiran Intertrade">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Tanker_Company" title="National Iranian Tanker Company">National Iranian Tanker Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jey_Oil_Refining_Company" title="Jey Oil Refining Company">Jey Oil Refining Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a 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