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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n_%C3%AA_Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m-l%C3%A2ng" title="Tâi-oân ê Oa̍t-lâm-lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâi-oân ê Oa̍t-lâm-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residents_vietnamites_a_Taiwan" title="Residents vietnamites a Taiwan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Residents vietnamites a Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residentes_vietnamitas_en_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Residentes vietnamitas en Taiwán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Residentes vietnamitas en Taiwán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamoj_en_Tajvano" title="Vjetnamoj en Tajvano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnamoj en Tajvano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamiti_a_Taiwan" title="Vietnamiti a Taiwan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnamiti a Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="在台ベトナム人 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="在台ベトナム人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risidenti_vietnamiti_nt%C3%B4_Taiwan" title="Risidenti vietnamiti ntô Taiwan – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Risidenti vietnamiti ntô Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamin_kansalaiset_Taiwanissa" title="Vietnamin kansalaiset Taiwanissa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnamin kansalaiset Taiwanissa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnameser_i_Taiwan" title="Vietnameser i Taiwan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnameser i Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t_t%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan" title="Người Việt tại Đài Loan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Việt tại Đài Loan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%B0%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA" title="拉台越南人 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉台越南人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA" title="在臺越南人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="在臺越南人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Vietnamese people in Taiwan</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">259,088 (June 2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Taiwan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>; some <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a> or <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Hokkien</a> training provided to migrant workers</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_folk_religion" title="Vietnamese folk religion">Vietnamese folk religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahayana_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana Buddhism">Mahayana Buddhism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Overseas Vietnamese">Overseas Vietnamese</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0.5em;text-align:left;"><hr />Lower population figure;<sup id="cite_ref-MOIStats_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOIStats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upper population figure (sum of separate estimates for migrant workers and foreign spouses);<sup id="cite_ref-TaipeiTimes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaipeiTimes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VNMarriage_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNMarriage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> regions;<sup id="cite_ref-TaipeiTimes_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaipeiTimes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> languages;<sup id="cite_ref-Lan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Vietnamese people in Taiwan</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">在台越南人</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zàitái Yuènánrén</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Tsai<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sub></span></span>-t'ai<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sub></span></span> Yüeh<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sub></span></span>-nan<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sub></span></span>-jen<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sub></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">zoi<sup>6</sup> toi<sup>4</sup> jyut<sup>6</sup> naam<sup>4</sup> jan<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">chāi Tâi Oa̍t-lâm-lâng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Vietnamese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Vietnamese alphabet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Người Việt tại Ðài Loan</i></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vietnamese people in Taiwan</b> form one of the island's larger communities of foreign residents. Of the roughly 80,000 <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamese</a> workers who resided in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> as of 2006, 60,000 are employed as <a href="/wiki/Domestic_helpers" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic helpers">domestic helpers</a>, 16,000 work in factories, 2,000 in marine-based industries, and the remainder in other lines of work. They compose 21% of the island's foreign workers.<sup id="cite_ref-VNB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 42% work in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> City, <a href="/wiki/New_Taipei_City" title="New Taipei City">New Taipei City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoyuan City">Taoyuan City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TaipeiTimes_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaipeiTimes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, 118,300 Vietnamese women who met Taiwanese men through illegal matchmaking services resided in Taiwan as of 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-VNMarriage_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNMarriage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taiwan, along with China and Cambodia, were rated "Tier 2" for their abuses against foreign laborers and illegal brides due to their lack of effort in combating <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>South Vietnamese slaves were taken by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> to Taiwan when it was <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Formosa" title="Dutch Formosa">under Dutch rule</a>. The Dutch had Pampang and Quinamese slaves on their colony in Taiwan, and in 1643 offered rewards to aboriginal allies who would recapture the slaves for them when they ran away.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 18 Quinamese and Java slaves were involved in a Dutch attack against the Tammalaccouw aboriginals, along with 110 Chinese and 225 troops under Governor Traudenius on January 11, 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 7 Quinnamese and 3 Javanese were involved in a gold hunting expedition along with 200 Chinese and 218 troops under Senior Merchant Cornelis Caesar from November 1645 to January 1646.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Quinam" was the Dutch name for the Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_lords" title="Nguyễn lords">Nguyen Lord</a> ruled <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a> (which used in the 17th century to refer to the area around <a href="/wiki/Quang_Nam" class="mw-redirect" title="Quang Nam">Quang Nam</a> in central Vietnam, (Annam) until in 1860 the French shifted the term Cochinchina to refer to the Mekong Delta in the far south,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Pampang was a place in <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> which was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch East India Company in Indonesia">Dutch East India Company in the East Indies</a>. The Dutch sided with the <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_lords" title="Trịnh lords">Trịnh lords</a> of Tonkin (Northern Vietnam) against the Nguyen Lords of Quinam (Cochinchina) during the <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh%E2%80%93Nguy%E1%BB%85n_War" title="Trịnh–Nguyễn War">Trịnh–Nguyễn War</a> and were therefore hostile to Quinam.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labour_migration">Labour migration</h2></div> <p>Taiwan is one of the major destinations for Vietnamese labour migrants, especially in the manufacturing and fisheries industries. In 2002, Vietnamese workers in Taiwan composed 28.5% (13,200 individuals) of the 46,200 Vietnamese workers deployed overseas, making Taiwan the second most popular destination ahead of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> and behind <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>; Taiwan maintained its importance as a destination even as migration to South Korea and Japan dropped off.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since Taiwan's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Labor (Taiwan)">Council of Labor Affairs</a> (now Ministry of Labor) granted approval for their employment beginning in 1999, Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Domestic_helper" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic helper">domestic helpers</a> began to compose a significant proportion of the Vietnamese women in Taiwan. Between 2000 and 2003, the number of Vietnamese domestic helpers grew by fifteen times, from 2,634 individuals to 40,397 individuals, making them the second-largest group of domestic helpers by nationality, ahead of Filipinas and behind Indonesians; they composed one-third of all foreign domestic helpers on the island. Filipinas had formerly been the largest nationality among the population of domestic helpers, as widespread <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a> education in their country made them ideal tutors for the children of employers. However, their excellent command of English also disturbed the expected power dynamic between them and their employers, who often spoke very poor English; Vietnamese and Indonesians came to be preferred precisely because of their lower level of English, which put them at a disadvantage relative to their employers, and also served as a barrier to restrict their access to networks of support and information outside of the employer's home.<sup id="cite_ref-Lan_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2004, Vietnam was sending 37,700 labourers to Taiwan each year, the bulk of them as domestic helpers and hospital workers. However, in 2005, frustrated by the desertion rate of Vietnamese workers, which was the highest rate among labourers of all Asian nationalities in Taiwan, the CLA imposed a freeze on the hiring of Vietnamese labourers in order to have time to discuss the situation with Vietnam's Department for Authority of Foreign Employed Labour, the department responsible for Vietnamese workers abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the following year, the two departments had renegotiated the standard labour contracts for Vietnamese workers, extending them from three to six years and cutting down on red tape, as well as adopting a formal grievance policy through which employees could seek redress against their employers; however, the deposit required of workers was also increased, in an effort to address the high rate of contract termination by employees.<sup id="cite_ref-VNB_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matchmaking_and_marriages">Matchmaking and marriages</h2></div> <p>International matchmaking services flourish in Vietnam despite their illegality; 118,300 Vietnamese women, largely from the south of Vietnam, were married to Taiwan men as of 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-VNMarriage_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNMarriage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as 2001, Vietnamese women composed 49% of all foreign brides in Taiwan. Their average age was between 25 and 26 years old, while that of their grooms was 36; 54% came from <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>. 73% were of <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Kinh</a> ethnicity, the majority group in Vietnam, while the remaining 27% were <a href="/wiki/Hoa_people" title="Hoa people">of Chinese descent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 72,411 (60%) of all Vietnamese brides in Taiwan as of 2005 had married within the past ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-VNMarriage_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNMarriage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_migrant_brides_in_Taiwan" title="Vietnamese migrant brides in Taiwan">Vietnamese women married to Taiwan men</a> composed 85% of the 11,973 people who <a href="/wiki/Nationality_Law_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationality Law of the Republic of China">naturalised as Republic of China citizens</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vietnamese government established a variety of regulations on international marriages between 2002 and 2005, including prohibiting some marriages where the age gap was too large, and also requiring marriage partners to have a common language of communication.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Republic of China government also seeks to limit the amount of spousal migration, but unlike the Vietnamese government, the only tool with which they can effectively control it is visa policy. Their implementation in this regard has changed over the years; they originally conducted individual interviews for spousal visas, changing to group interviews in 1999; in 2005, they imposed a limit of 20 visa interviews per day.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2007, the number of new brides had fallen off from a peak of around 14,000 per year to just one-third that size.<sup id="cite_ref-RTI_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to statistics of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a>, an estimated 3,000 Vietnamese women formerly married to Taiwan husbands have been left <a href="/wiki/Stateless_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Stateless person">stateless</a> after their divorces; the women had given up Vietnamese nationality to naturalise as Republic of China citizens at the time of their marriage, but then returned to Vietnam following their divorces and gave up their Republic of China nationality in the process of applying for restoration of Vietnamese nationality. Their children, who hold only Republic of China nationality and have never previously been Vietnamese nationals, are ineligible to enter publicly supported schools in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-RTI_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_individuals">Notable individuals</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1ch_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_Tr%C3%A2n" title="Mạch Ngọc Trân">Mạch Ngọc Trân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nguyen_Van_Hung" title="Peter Nguyen Van Hung">Peter Nguyen Van Hung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4n_Th%E1%BA%A5t_An&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tôn Thất An (page does not exist)">Tôn Thất An</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_Th%E1%BA%A5t_An" class="extiw" title="vi:Tôn Thất An">vi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Kim_H%E1%BB%93ng" title="Nguyễn Kim Hồng">Nguyễn Kim Hồng</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Begin+Search&country_id=52&province_id=0">Linh-Son Cultural and Educational Foundation</a> (second from the bottom)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MOIStats-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MOIStats_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Department of Social Affairs, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceps.com.tw/ec/ecjnlarticleView.aspx?atliid=455930&issueiid=31351&jnliid=1307">the original</a> on 2011-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E3%80%8C%E5%A5%BD%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C%E8%88%87%E3%80%8C%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%A8%98%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E5%B0%8A%E5%9A%B4%E3%80%8Dvs.%E3%80%8C%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E4%B9%8B%E5%82%B5%E3%80%8D+%28The+Cultural+Boundary+of+%27Good+Women%27+in+Vietnam+and+%27Vietnamese+Brides%27%3A+%27Pride%27+vs.+%27Debt+of+the+Soul%27%29&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E37-%3C%2Fspan%3E62&rft.date=2006-04&rft.issn=1811-5713&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Mei-Hsien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceps.com.tw%2Fec%2FecjnlarticleView.aspx%3Fatliid%3D455930%26issueiid%3D31351%26jnliid%3D1307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+people+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKung2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kung, I-Chun (April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210061406/http://www.ceps.com.tw/ec/ecjnlarticleView.aspx?atliid=455946&issueiid=31351&jnliid=1307">"國家與婚姻：台越跨國婚姻政治 (State and Marriage Politics: The Cross-Border Marriage between Taiwan and Vietnam)"</a>. <i>Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies</i> (in Chinese). <b>3</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">83–</span>103. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1811-5713">1811-5713</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceps.com.tw/ec/ecjnlarticleView.aspx?atliid=455946&issueiid=31351&jnliid=1307">the original</a> on 2008-02-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%87%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%B0%E8%B6%8A%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB+%28State+and+Marriage+Politics%3A+The+Cross-Border+Marriage+between+Taiwan+and+Vietnam%29&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E83-%3C%2Fspan%3E103&rft.date=2006-04&rft.issn=1811-5713&rft.aulast=Kung&rft.aufirst=I-Chun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceps.com.tw%2Fec%2FecjnlarticleView.aspx%3Fatliid%3D455946%26issueiid%3D31351%26jnliid%3D1307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+people+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTI-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RTI_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RTI_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChung2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chung, Chin-lung (2007-12-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105031434/http://www.rti.com.tw/News/NewsContentHome.aspx?NewsID=91791&t=1">"聯合國刊物報導嫁台越南新娘淪為無國籍困境 (United Nations report: Vietnamese brides married to Taiwan men fall into the trap of statelessness)"</a>. <i>Radio Taiwan International</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rti.com.tw/News/NewsContentHome.aspx?NewsID=91791&t=1">the original</a> on 2013-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Taiwan+International&rft.atitle=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%A0%B1%E5%B0%8E+%E5%AB%81%E5%8F%B0%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%A8%98%E6%B7%AA%E7%82%BA%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83+%28United+Nations+report%3A+Vietnamese+brides+married+to+Taiwan+men+fall+into+the+trap+of+statelessness%29&rft.date=2007-12-12&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=Chin-lung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rti.com.tw%2FNews%2FNewsContentHome.aspx%3FNewsID%3D91791%26t%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+people+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYang2007" class="citation journal cs1">Yang, Tsung-jong (2007-08-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929013455/http://hermes.hrc.ntu.edu.tw/csa/journal/71/journal_park712.htm">"從越南觀點看越南台灣人：越僑全球化與移民精神 (Looking at Taiwan people of Vietnam origin from the viewpoint of Vietnam: Viet Kieu Globalisation and Immigrant Consciousness)"</a>. <i>Cultural Studies Monthly</i> (71). Centre for Humanities Research, National Taiwan University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hermes.hrc.ntu.edu.tw/csa/journal/71/journal_park712.htm">the original</a> on 2009-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Studies+Monthly&rft.atitle=%E5%BE%9E%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E%E7%9C%8B%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%9A%E8%B6%8A%E5%83%91%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E+%28Looking+at+Taiwan+people+of+Vietnam+origin+from+the+viewpoint+of+Vietnam%3A+Viet+Kieu+Globalisation+and+Immigrant+Consciousness%29&rft.issue=71&rft.date=2007-08-25&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Tsung-jong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhermes.hrc.ntu.edu.tw%2Fcsa%2Fjournal%2F71%2Fjournal_park712.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+people+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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talk:Ethnic groups in Taiwan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Taiwan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_of_Taiwan287" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Taiwan#Ethnicity" title="Demographics of Taiwan">Ethnic groups of Taiwan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Han_Taiwanese" title="Han Taiwanese">Han Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Benshengren" title="Benshengren">Benshengren</a></b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Taiwanese" title="Hoklo Taiwanese">Hoklo Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people#Hakka" title="Taiwanese people">Hakka Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A3%94%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:潮州裔臺灣人">Teochew Taiwanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Waishengren" title="Waishengren">Waishengren</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Myanmar#Burmese_Chinese_outside_Myanmar" title="Chinese people in Myanmar">Burmese Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:在台緬甸華人">Burmese Chinese in Taiwan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic<br />minorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese<br />indigenous<br />peoples</a><br /><b>(<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_Taiwan" title="List of Indigenous peoples of Taiwan">list</a></i>)</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationally<br />recognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amis_people" title="Amis people">Amis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atayal_people" title="Atayal people">Atayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunun_people" title="Bunun people">Bunun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saaroa_people" title="Saaroa people">Hla'alua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanakanavu_people" title="Kanakanavu people">Kanakanavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalan_people" title="Kavalan people">Kavalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiwan_people" title="Paiwan people">Paiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyuma_people" title="Puyuma people">Puyuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukai_people" title="Rukai people">Rukai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisiyat_people" title="Saisiyat people">Saisiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakizaya_people" title="Sakizaya people">Sakizaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seediq_people" title="Seediq people">Seediq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_people" title="Tao people">Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taroko_people" title="Taroko people">Taroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thao_people" title="Thao people">Thao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsou_people" title="Tsou people">Tsou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locally<br />recognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makatao_people" title="Makatao people">Makatao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraya_people" title="Siraya people">Siraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taivoan_people" title="Taivoan people">Taivoan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Plains_indigenous_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Plains indigenous peoples">Pingpu</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babuza_people" title="Babuza people">Babuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoanya_people" title="Hoanya people">Hoanya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arikun_people" title="Arikun people">Arikun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloa_people" title="Lloa people">Lloa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaxabu_people" title="Kaxabu people">Kaxabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketagalan_people" title="Ketagalan people">Ketagalan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basay_people" title="Basay people">Basay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papora_people" title="Papora people">Papora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazeh_people" title="Pazeh people">Pazeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qauqaut_people" title="Qauqaut people">Qauqaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taokas_people" title="Taokas people">Taokas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Waishengren</i><br />minorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolians_in_Taiwan#Migration_from_Inner_Mongolia" title="Mongolians in Taiwan">Mongolians</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" class="extiw" title="zh:藏族 (臺灣)">Tibetans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people_in_Taiwan" title="Manchu people in Taiwan">Manchus</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:臺灣維吾爾族">Uyghurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrants<br />and expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_people_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese people in Taiwan">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Taiwan" title="Filipinos in Taiwan">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Taiwan" title="Indians in Taiwan">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_Taiwan" title="Indonesians in Taiwan">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Taiwan" title="Koreans in Taiwan">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolians_in_Taiwan" title="Mongolians in Taiwan">Mongolians</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Taiwan" title="Americans in Taiwan">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Taiwan">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Taiwan" title="Russians in Taiwan">Russians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Area_(Taiwan)" title="Indigenous Area (Taiwan)">Indigenous Areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overseas_Vietnamese61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Template:Overseas Vietnamese"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Template talk:Overseas Vietnamese"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas Vietnamese"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_Vietnamese61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Overseas Vietnamese">Overseas Vietnamese</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Senegal" title="Vietnamese people in Senegal">Senegal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Canadians" title="Vietnamese Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Canadians_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Vietnamese Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Vietnamese-American_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Vietnamese-American populations">by city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Cambodians" title="Vietnamese Cambodians">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin_people" title="Gin people">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="Vietnamese people in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_migrant_brides_in_Taiwan" title="Vietnamese migrant brides in Taiwan">migrant brides</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_refugees_in_Israel" title="Vietnamese refugees in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Japan" title="Vietnamese people in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Korea" title="Vietnamese people in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Laos" title="Vietnamese people in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Malaysia" title="Vietnamese people in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Turkey" title="Vietnamese people in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Belgium" title="Vietnamese people in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Bulgaria" title="Vietnamese people in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Cyprus" title="Vietnamese people in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Finland" title="Vietnamese people in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_France" title="Vietnamese people in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_community_in_Paris" title="Vietnamese community in Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Germany" title="Vietnamese people in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_community_of_Berlin" title="Vietnamese community of Berlin">Berlin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_the_Netherlands" title="Vietnamese people in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Vietnamese" title="Norwegian Vietnamese">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Poland" title="Vietnamese people in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Russia" title="Vietnamese people in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Vietnamese people in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Australians" title="Vietnamese Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_France#Vietnamese_in_other_French_territories" title="Vietnamese people in France">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_New_Zealanders" title="Vietnamese New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_boat_people" title="Vietnamese boat people">Vietnamese boat people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_marriage_of_Vietnamese_women" title="International marriage of Vietnamese women">International marriage of Vietnamese women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_Taiwan48" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_Taiwan" title="Template:Immigration to Taiwan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_Taiwan" title="Template talk:Immigration to Taiwan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to Taiwan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_to_Taiwan48" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration to Taiwan">Immigration to Taiwan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_people_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese people in Taiwan">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Taiwan" title="Filipinos in Taiwan">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Taiwan" title="Indians in Taiwan">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_Taiwan" title="Indonesians in Taiwan">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Taiwan" title="Koreans in Taiwan">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people_in_Taiwan" title="Manchu people in Taiwan">Manchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolians_in_Taiwan" title="Mongolians in Taiwan">Mongolians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_people_in_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thai people in Taiwan (page does not exist)">Thai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Taiwan" title="Americans in Taiwan">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Taiwan">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Taiwan" title="Russians in Taiwan">Russians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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