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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Potek_osmoze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potek_osmoze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Potek osmoze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potek_osmoze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_'t_Hoffov_zakon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_'t_Hoffov_zakon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Van 't Hoffov zakon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_'t_Hoffov_zakon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmotski_tlak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmotski_tlak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Osmotski tlak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmotski_tlak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgledi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgledi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zgledi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgledi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Osmoza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 79 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AD" title="تناضح – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تناضح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93smosis" title="Ósmosis – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ósmosis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Осмас – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Осмас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Осмоза – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Осмоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3" title="অভিস্রবণ – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অভিস্রবণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoza" title="Osmoza – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osmoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosi_(directa)" title="Osmosi (directa) – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Osmosi (directa)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="دەڵاندن – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەڵاندن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Osmosis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8F%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ώσμωση – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ώσμωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Osmosis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmozo" title="Osmozo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Osmozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93smosis" title="Ósmosis – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ósmosis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoos" title="Osmoos – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osmoos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosi" title="Osmosi – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Osmosi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B2" title="اسمز – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoosi" title="Osmoosi – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osmoosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osm%C3%B3is" title="Osmóis – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Osmóis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94" title="אוסמוזה – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסמוזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="परासरण – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परासरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoza" title="Osmoza – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osmoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoz" title="Osmoz – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Osmoz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozm%C3%B3zis" title="Ozmózis – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ozmózis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Օսմոս – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսմոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Osmosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoso" title="Osmoso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Osmoso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himnufl%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Himnuflæði – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Himnuflæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosi" title="Osmosi – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Osmosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E9%80%8F" title="浸透 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="浸透" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ოსმოსი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსმოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಸ್ಮಾಸಿಸ್ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಸ್ಮಾಸಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%88%AC" title="삼투 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Осмос – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Осмос" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Osmosis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekikenululo" title="Ekikenululo – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekikenululo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosas" title="Osmosas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Osmosas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoze" title="Osmoze – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osmoze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Осмоза – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Осмоза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വൃതിവ്യാപനം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൃതിവ്യാപനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Osmosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osm%C3%B2si" title="Osmòsi – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Osmòsi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoza" title="Osmoza – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osmoza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osm%C3%B2si" title="Osmòsi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Osmòsi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoz%C4%83" title="Osmoză – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Osmoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Осмос – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осмос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoza" title="Osmoza – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osmoza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Osmosis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osm%C3%B3za" title="Osmóza – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osmóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musenerera" title="Musenerera – šonščina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Musenerera" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmose" title="Osmose – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Osmose" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoza" title="Osmoza – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Osmoza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Осмоза – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Осмоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Osmosis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmos" title="Osmos – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Osmos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osimosisi" title="Osimosisi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Osimosisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சவ்வூடு பரவல் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சவ்வூடு பரவல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82" title="ద్రవాభిసరణం – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ద్రవాభిసరణం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="ออสโมซิส – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออสโมซิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Osmosis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoz" title="Osmoz – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osmoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Осмос – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осмос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B0" title="عمل نفوذ – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عمل نفوذ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmos" title="Osmos – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Osmos" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A9m_th%E1%BA%A5u" title="Thẩm thấu – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thẩm thấu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Osmosis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%97%E9%80%8F" title="渗透 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="渗透" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%97%E9%80%8F" title="渗透 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="渗透" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%B2%E9%80%8F" title="滲透 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滲透" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umnyikilizo" title="Umnyikilizo – zulujščina" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umnyikilizo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osmoza" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Osmóza</b> (tudi ozmoza, iz <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grš.</a>: ὄσμος pritisk, tlak) je usmerjen prehod <a href="/wiki/Topilo" title="Topilo">topila</a> skozi polprepustno sredstvo. Pojav je poseben primer <a href="/wiki/Difuzija" title="Difuzija">difuzije</a>, širše pa je vrsta <a href="/wiki/Pasivni_transport" title="Pasivni transport">pasivnega transporta</a>. Topilo prehaja iz področja z nižjo <a href="/wiki/Koncentracija" title="Koncentracija">koncentracijo</a> raztopljene snovi v področje z višjo koncentracijo. Polprepustno sredstvo je prehodno za topilo, ne pa za raztopljeno <a href="/wiki/Snov" title="Snov">snov</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Topljenec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topljenec (stran ne obstaja)">topljenec</a>). Polprevodni medij je pogosto <a href="/wiki/Opna" class="mw-disambig" title="Opna">opna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Opna" class="mw-disambig" title="Opna">membrana</a>) ali delilna pregrada oziroma <a href="/wiki/Trebu%C5%A1na_prepona" title="Trebušna prepona">diafragma</a>. Pojav je zelo pomemben za <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivljenje" title="Življenje">življenje</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Potek_osmoze">Potek osmoze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Potek osmoze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Potek osmoze"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delci topila prehajajo iz raztopine z manjšo koncentracijo topljenca v raztopino z višjo koncentracijo, na koncu pa se koncentraciji izenačita kot tudi osmotska tlaka raztopin. Povezavo med osmotskim tlakom in koncetracijo topila podaja <a href="/wiki/Van_%27t_Hoffov_zakon" title="Van 't Hoffov zakon">Van 't Hoffov zakon</a>. Ker so skozi polprepustno opno (polprevodno membrano) prehajali delci topila, se na eni strani prostornina zmanjša, na drugi strani pa enako poveča. </p><p>Kot pri izravnavi <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> tudi pri osmozi za proces ni potrebno dovesti <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a>. </p><p>Pri osmozi gre v bistvu za izravnavo kemijskega potenciala obeh raztopin. Ker prehaja skozi membrano le topilo, obravnavamo kemijski potencial topila, koncentracija topljenec le spreminja kem. potencial topila. Vedno moramo imeti v mislih, da narava teži k ravnotežju, torej raztopini bosta v ravnotežju le, ko bosta njuna kem. potenciala enaka. Raztopina višje koncentracije ima nižji kem. potencial kot raztopina nižje koncentracije. Da bosta raztopini spet v ravnotežju, se mora raztopini večje koncentracije kem. potencial povečati. Topilo prehaja iz višjega potenciala do nižjega, kar zasledimo pri spontanih procesih. </p><p>Kemijski potencial se povečuje tudi, če se poveča hidrostatični tlak (ne osmotski), in obratno. Napačno je mišljenje, da ima raztopina večje koncentracije večji tlak, ker potem, bi se moral ta zmanjšati, da bi prišlo do ravnotežja. V bistvu mora šele priti do povečanja tlaka, da bo sistem spet v ravnotežju. Raztopina večje (manjše) koncentracije ima torej tendenco do razredčevanja (koncentriranja) ali/in povečanja (zmanjšanja) tlaka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Van_'t_Hoffov_zakon"><span id="Van_.27t_Hoffov_zakon"></span>Van 't Hoffov zakon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Van 't Hoffov zakon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Van 't Hoffov zakon"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za razredčeno <a href="/wiki/Raztopina" title="Raztopina">raztopino</a> velja <a href="/wiki/Van_%27t_Hoffov_zakon" title="Van 't Hoffov zakon">van 't Hoffov zakon</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle pV={m \over M}RT\;,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mi>M</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle pV={m \over M}RT\;,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9823a09b7cecafd2b6bc4cd254ba37542c1bc057" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:14.115ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle pV={m \over M}RT\;,}" /></span></dd></dl> <p>kjer je <i>p</i> osmotski tlak, <i>V</i> <a href="/wiki/Prostornina" title="Prostornina">prostornina</a> <a href="/wiki/Raztopina" title="Raztopina">raztopine</a>, <i>m</i> <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masa</a> topljenca, <i>M</i> njegova <a href="/wiki/Molska_masa" title="Molska masa">kilomolska masa</a>, <i>R</i> <a href="/wiki/Splo%C5%A1na_plinska_konstanta" title="Splošna plinska konstanta">splošna plinska konstanta</a> in <i>T</i> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>. Zakon se imenuje po <a href="/wiki/Nizozemci" title="Nizozemci">nizozemskem</a> <a href="/wiki/Kemija" title="Kemija">kemiku</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobusu Henricusu van 't Hoffu</a>. Enačba je sorodna <a href="/wiki/Splo%C5%A1na_plinska_ena%C4%8Dba" title="Splošna plinska enačba">plinski enačbi</a> za <a href="/wiki/Idealni_plin" title="Idealni plin">idealni plin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osmotski_tlak">Osmotski tlak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Osmotski tlak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Osmotski tlak"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osmotski tlak neke vrste delcev je približno enak <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaku</a> <a href="/wiki/Idealni_plin" title="Idealni plin">idealnega plina</a> z <a href="/wiki/Gostota" title="Gostota">gostoto</a> teh delcev. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgledi">Zgledi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgledi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgledi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Osmotic_pressure_on_blood_cells_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Osmotic_pressure_on_blood_cells_diagram.svg/251px-Osmotic_pressure_on_blood_cells_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="251" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Osmotic_pressure_on_blood_cells_diagram.svg/377px-Osmotic_pressure_on_blood_cells_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Osmotic_pressure_on_blood_cells_diagram.svg/502px-Osmotic_pressure_on_blood_cells_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>Učinek različnih raztopin na krvne celice</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Turgor_pressure_on_plant_cells_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Turgor_pressure_on_plant_cells_diagram.svg/252px-Turgor_pressure_on_plant_cells_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="252" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Turgor_pressure_on_plant_cells_diagram.svg/378px-Turgor_pressure_on_plant_cells_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Turgor_pressure_on_plant_cells_diagram.svg/504px-Turgor_pressure_on_plant_cells_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>Rastlinska celica v različnem okolju</figcaption></figure> <p>Pri kuhanju zelenjavne juhe uporabimo <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">sol</a>, da preprečimo vstopanje <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a> v rahlo slano <a href="/wiki/Zelenjava" title="Zelenjava">zelenjavo</a>, ki bi s tem nabreknila, <a href="/wiki/Celi%C4%8Dna_stena" title="Celična stena">celične stene</a> bi popokale, vsebina <a href="/wiki/Celica" title="Celica">celic</a> bi iztekla v okolico, jed pa izgubila okus. Obratno dosežemo pri kuhanju <a href="/wiki/Meso" title="Meso">mesne</a> juhe z opustitvijo soljenja vode – zaradi osmotskega vdiranja vode meso se izločijo snovi, ki dajo juhi okus. (Opomba avtorja: Pred koncem kuhanja pa juho le solite, sicer je neokusna). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ledvi%C4%8Dna_dializa" title="Ledvična dializa">Dializa</a> je mogoča samo zaradi osmoze. Pri tem se nahaja na eni strani membrane močno nasičen dializant, na drugi pa <a href="/wiki/Kri" title="Kri">kri</a>. Kri se pri tem očisti. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Drevo" title="Drevo">Drevesa</a> in druge <a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">rastline</a> prenašajo <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodo</a> od korenin proti vrhu. Po raziskavah skupine na Univerzi Severne Karoline lahko zrastejo drevesa največ do višine 130 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a>. Višje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmozni_tlak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmozni tlak (stran ne obstaja)">osmotični</a> <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">pritisk</a> ne zadošča več za premagovanje <a href="/wiki/Te%C5%BEnost" title="Težnost">težnosti</a>. (Vir: Nature Vol 428, april <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>). </p><p>Pokanje zrelih <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1nja" title="Češnja">češenj</a> po dežju je posledica osmotičnega vdora vode v češnje. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solna_elektrarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solna elektrarna (stran ne obstaja)">Solne elektrarne</a> bi pridobivala električno energijo na osnovi osmoze med sladko (rečno) in slano (morsko) vodo. Osmotski tlak med rečno in morsko vodo je okoli 260 m vodnega stolpca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Literatura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Franc Lazarini, Jurij Brenčič, <i>Splošna in anorganska kemija</i>, Državna založba Slovenije, Ljubljana 1984, str. 179-180.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmoza&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/33px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/49px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/66px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Poglejte si besedo <i><b><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/osmoza" class="extiw" title="wikt:osmoza">osmoza</a></b></i> ali <i><b><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Osmoza" class="extiw" title="wikt:Osmoza">Osmoza</a></b></i> v Wikislovarju, prostem slovarju.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5916282" /><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; 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