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Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Katharévousa_og_dimotikí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katharévousa_og_dimotikí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Katharévousa og dimotikí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katharévousa_og_dimotikí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabet_og_udtale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet_og_udtale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alfabet og udtale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet_og_udtale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grammatik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nygræsk (sprog)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 56 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आधुनिक यूनानी भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आधुनिक यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="اليونانية الحديثة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليونانية الحديثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%87" title="اليونانيه الحديثه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليونانيه الحديثه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griegu_modernu" title="Griegu modernu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Griegu modernu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Навагрэчаская мова – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навагрэчаская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%A2_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎪᎢ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novo%C5%99e%C4%8Dtina" title="Novořečtina – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novořečtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neugriechische_Sprache" title="Neugriechische Sprache – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neugriechische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Νέα ελληνική γλώσσα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέα ελληνική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek" title="Modern Greek – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Modern Greek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_greka" title="Moderna greka – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moderna greka" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griego_moderno" title="Griego moderno – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Griego moderno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زبان یونانی نوین – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان یونانی نوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nykykreikka" title="Nykykreikka – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nykykreikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDgrikskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Nýgrikskt mál – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nýgrikskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grec moderne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neigreks" title="Neigreks – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neigreks" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יוונית מודרנית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוונית מודרנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आधुनिक यूनानी भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आधुनिक यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Novogrčki jezik – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novogrčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajg%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_nyelv" title="Újgörög nyelv – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újgörög nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Modern" title="Bahasa Yunani Modern – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Yunani Modern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderno_a_Griego" title="Moderno a Griego – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Moderno a Griego" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca_moderna" title="Lingua greca moderna – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua greca moderna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代ギリシア語 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="現代ギリシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagrikt_tatrart" title="Tagrikt tatrart – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagrikt tatrart" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="현대 그리스어 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현대 그리스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Neograeca" title="Lingua Neograeca – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Neograeca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligreki_lya_l%C9%9Bl%C9%94%CC%81" title="Ligreki lya lɛlɔ́ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ligreki lya lɛlɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaungrie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Jaungrieķu valoda – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaungrieķu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_grika_ankehitriny" title="Fiteny grika ankehitriny – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny grika ankehitriny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Moden" title="Bahasa Yunani Moden – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Yunani Moden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neegreeksche_Spraak" title="Neegreeksche Spraak – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neegreeksche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuwgrieks" title="Nieuwgrieks – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nieuwgrieks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nygresk" title="Nygresk – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nygresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9geais_(langue_moderne)" title="Grégeais (langue moderne) – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Grégeais (langue moderne)" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grec moderne" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaan_Giriik" title="Afaan Giriik – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afaan Giriik" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_nowogrecki" title="Język nowogrecki – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język nowogrecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جدید یونانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جدید یونانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grego_moderno" title="Grego moderno – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grego moderno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_modern%C4%83" title="Limba greacă modernă – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba greacă modernă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Новогреческий язык – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новогреческий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca_muderna" title="Lingua greca muderna – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua greca muderna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novogr%C3%A9%C4%8Dtina" title="Novogréčtina – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novogréčtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Новогрчки језик – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новогрчки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nygrekiska" title="Nygrekiska – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nygrekiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernong_Griyego" title="Modernong Griyego – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Modernong Griyego" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Yunanca" title="Modern Yunanca – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modern Yunanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Новогрецька мова – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новогрецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جدید یونانی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جدید یونانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_hi%E1%BB%87n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i" title="Tiếng Hy Lạp hiện đại – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hy Lạp hiện đại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_(lingaedje)" title="Grek (lingaedje) – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Grek (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ – tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="现代希腊语 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="现代希腊语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36510#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" 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class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Nygræsk <br />(<i>(Νέα) Eλληνικά<br />(Nea) Elliniká</i>) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Talt i: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a><br />Græsktalende indvandrersamfund.  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Region: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Sydeuropa" title="Sydeuropa">Sydeuropa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Talere i alt: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">13,084.490 millioner<sup id="cite_ref-ell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-landcode_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landcode-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_sprog_sorteret_efter_antal_talere" title="Verdens sprog sorteret efter antal talere">Rang</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Sprogstamme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprogstamme">Sprogstamme</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6isk" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoeuropæisk">Indoeuropæisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helenistiske_sprog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helenistiske sprog (ikke skrevet endnu)">Helenistisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog)">Græsk</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attisk-gr%C3%A6sk_sprog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attisk-græsk sprog (ikke skrevet endnu)">Attisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">    </span><b>Nygræsk</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Officiel status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Officielt sprog i: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grækenland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cypern"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Den Europæiske Union"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Den_Europ%C3%A6iske_Union" title="Den Europæiske Union">EUR</a> <hr /> <p>Officielt minoritetssprog i dele af:<sup id="cite_ref-pagt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pagt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Albanien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Italien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Reguleret af: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><i>ingen officiel regulering</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Sprogkoder </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><tt>el</tt> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><tt>gre (B) ell (T)</tt>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> : </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=GRK">GRK</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ell">ell</a></tt> â <a href="/wiki/Nygr%C3%A6sk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nygræsk">Nygræsk</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Græsk</b>, også kaldet <b>nygræsk</b> ((Νέα) Ελληνικά, (Νέα) Ελληνική eller Νεοελληνική; <i>Nea Elliniká, Ellinikí</i>), er et indoeuropæisk sprog, der tales i <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a> og på <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a>. Det er et af <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>'s <a href="/wiki/EU%27s_officielle_sprog" title="EU's officielle sprog">tyve officielle sprog</a>. Græsk tales også som mindretalssprog i blandt andet det sydlige <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a>. Der har også langt op i det 20. århundrede været store græsk-talende mindretal omkring Sortehavet og især i Tyrkiet. I alt er der hen imod 13 millioner<sup id="cite_ref-ell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, der taler græsk som modersmål. </p><p>Selv om det ikke er forkert at kalde det moderne græske sprog for "græsk", risikerer man dog at blive misforstået, fordi der er en lang tradition for med dette ord at forstå <a href="/wiki/Oldgr%C3%A6sk" title="Oldgræsk">oldgræsk</a>, det sprog, som <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikkens</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_litteratur" title="Græsk litteratur">græske litteratur</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ny_Testamente" class="mw-redirect" title="Ny Testamente">Ny Testamente</a> er skrevet på. Det er derfor almindeligt at bruge betegnelserne "nygræsk" eller "moderne græsk". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katharévousa_og_dimotikí"><span id="Kathar.C3.A9vousa_og_dimotik.C3.AD"></span>Katharévousa og dimotikí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Katharévousa og dimotikí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Katharévousa og dimotikí"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nygræsk har udviklet sig naturligt fra <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Klassisk græsk (sprog)">klassisk græsk</a>, nærmere bestemt <a href="/wiki/Koin%C3%A9" title="Koiné">koiné</a>, den dialekt, der var verdenssprog i <a href="/wiki/Hellenistisk_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistisk tid">hellenistisk tid</a>. Det er koiné, som de nytestamentlige skrifter er skrevet på. </p><p>Helt op i det 20. århundrede har det været almindeligt for dannede grækere at skrive på et puristisk nygræsk, der kaldes <i>katharévousa</i> (Καθαρεύουσα) og som i dag kun bruges af de mest konservative. I <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> blev det "folkesproget" eller <i>dimotikí</i> (Δημοτική) standard både i administrationen og i skolerne, og det er det græsk, man vil møde næsten overalt i dag. </p><p>Den store forskel mellem katharévousa og dimotiki ligger i <a href="/wiki/Ordforr%C3%A5d" title="Ordforråd">ordforrådet</a>: Hvor katharévousa bevarer ord, der var gængse på klassisk græsk, har dimotiki, som alle naturlige sprog, fornyet sit ordforråd løbende med lån fra alle mulige nabosprog, såsom <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> (i den <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">romerske kejsertid</a>), <a href="/wiki/Italiensk_(sprog)" title="Italiensk (sprog)">italiensk</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_(sprog)" title="Tyrkisk (sprog)">tyrkisk</a> (under det <a href="/wiki/Osmanniske_rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanniske rige">osmanniske rige</a>). I stedet for dagligsprogets ord σπίτι (<i>spíti</i>) "hus" (latin <i>hospitium</i> "gæstehus"), bruger katharévousa således det klassiske οἶκος (<i>íkos</i> = klass. <i>oîkos</i>), og i stedet for κρασί (<i>krasí</i>) "vin" (egtl. "blanding") bruger katharévousa οἶνος (<i>ínos</i> = klass. <i>oînos</i>). </p><p>Katharévousa blev skabt i årene efter dannelsen af den første græske stat i 1830, dels fordi den nye stat havde behov for et fælles standardsprog, dels fordi toneangivende intellektuelle ønskede at bringe sproget i overensstemmelse med det oldgræske. Det hang blandt andet sammen med den høje status som det antikke Grækenland havde i samtiden, og som gjorde Grækenland til genstand for stor interesse i Europa. </p><p>Selv om dimotikí blev gjort til officielt sprog i 1976, er det dog mere korrekt at sige, at det græsk, der skrives i dag, er en sammensmeltning af katharévousa og dimotikí. De klassiske ord bruges ofte ved siden af de moderne, blot med en særlig nuance. </p><p>Et vigtigt redskab i opbygningen af den moderne græske nation var oversættelsen af antik <a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">litteratur</a> til dimotikí. Man gav også børn gammelgræske navne, selv om nogle af disse stred mod kristen navneskik. Tilhængerne af dimotikí mente, at folkemålet fuldt ud gengiver karakteren i den klassiske litteratur, mens gamle universitetsprofessorer og konservative politikere insisterede på, at kun katharévousa var godt nok til formålet. For dem var oversættelser til dimotikí en helligbrøde og fornærmelse mod nationen. Ved mindst to anledninger førte oversættelser til dimotiki af <a href="/wiki/Evangelium" title="Evangelium">evangelierne</a> og Aiskhylos' <i>Orestien</i> til optøjer i <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> tidligt i 1900-tallet. Så vidt vides, er Grækenland det eneste land i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, hvor oversættelser af antikke tekster har ført til dødsofre. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabet_og_udtale">Alfabet og udtale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Alfabet og udtale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Alfabet og udtale"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85.pdf/page1-220px-%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85.pdf/page1-330px-%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85.pdf/page1-440px-%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Avisforside for avisen <i>Akropolis</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Det officielle græsk benytter det samme alfabet, og i det store og hele den samme retstavning som klassisk græsk, dog – i modsætning til katharevousa – med visse fornyelser: </p> <ol><li>klassisk græsks tre accenter (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Akut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akut (ikke skrevet endnu)">akut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravis (ikke skrevet endnu)">gravis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Cirkumfleks" title="Cirkumfleks">cirkumfleks</a>), der ikke er blevet skelnet siden oldtiden, er nu erstattet af én accent. Det gamle system kalder man polytonisk ("mangetonet"), det nye monotonisk ("entonet").</li> <li>klassisk græsk ι- (<i>i-</i>), υ- (<i>y-</i>) i begyndelsen af et ord foran en vokal bliver skrevet γι- (<i>gi-</i>). det udtales [<i>j</i>].</li> <li>klassisk græsk πτ (<i>pt</i>), φθ (<i>phth</i>), (α,ε)υτ (<i>(a,e)ut</i>) bliver skrevet φτ (<i>ft</i>) i overensstemmelse med udtalen. Der er dog en del lærde ord, der har beholdt den klassik græske stavemåde og udtale.</li></ol> <p>Den konservative retstavning medfører en del ulemper. Grækere, der ikke har lært klassisk græsk, har ofte svært ved at regne ud, hvordan et ord skal staves, fordi det talte sprogs lyd kan gengives på så mange forskellige måder. Det mest iøjnefaldende er lyden [<i>i</i>], der alt efter ordets oprindelse kan skrives ι (<i>i</i>), ει (<i>ei</i>), η (<i>ē</i>), υ (<i>y</i>), υι (<i>yi</i>), οι (<i>oi</i>). På samme måde kan [<i>e</i>] skrives ε (<i>e</i>) eller αι (<i>ai</i>) og [<i>o</i>] ο (<i>o</i>) eller ω (<i>ō</i>). </p><p>Et andet problem er, at det græske alfabet mangler bogstaver for lydene [<i>b</i>], [<i>d</i>], [<i>g</i>]. De oldgræske stemte klusiler er i mellemtiden blevet til stemte affrikater [<i>v</i>], [<i>ð</i>] (som i engelsk <i>father</i> snarere end dansk <i>fader</i>), [<i>γ</i>] (som i spansk <i>fuego</i> og ældre dansk <i>bage</i>), og bogstaverne β (<i>b</i>), δ (<i>d</i>) og γ (<i>g</i>) bruges til at betegne disse lyd. Der er imidlertid kommet nye stemte klusiler ind i nygræsk dels ved lån fra andre sprog og dels ved en naturlig udvikling af forbindelserne <i>mp</i>, <i>nt</i>, <i>nk</i>. Den moderne retstavning skriver derfor også fremmed- og låneordenes <i>b</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>g</i> med de lidt klodsede bogstavforbindelser μπ (<i>mp</i>), ντ (<i>nt</i>), γκ (<i>nk</i>), f.eks. γκαράζ "garage", μπάρ "bar". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatik">Grammatik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Grammatik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Grammatik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nygræsk har gennemført radikale grammatiske ændringer i forhold til klassisk græsk, f.eks.: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ">Dativ</a> er forsvundte til fordel for <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6position" class="mw-redirect" title="Præposition">præpositionsforbindelser</a> (eller <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">genitiv</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitiv" title="Infinitiv">Infinitiv</a> er forsvundet til fordel for bisætninger. F.eks. θέλω να δώ (<i>thélo na dhó) "jeg ønsker, at jeg ser" i stedet for klassisk græsk θέλω εἰδεῖν (</i>thélō eideîn<i>) "jeg ønsker at se".</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfektum" title="Perfektum">Perfektum</a> er erstattet af omskrivninger med έχω (<i>ého</i>) "have".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optativ" title="Optativ">Optativ</a> er erstattet af omskrivninger med να (<i>na</i>) og ας (<i>as</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjunktiv" title="Konjunktiv">Konjunktiv</a> er smeltet sammen med indikativ.</li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/Verbum" class="mw-redirect" title="Verbum">Verbalbøjningerne</a>, der er temmelig vidtforgrenede i klassisk græsk, er blevet gjort mere regelmæssige. Men nygræsk har bevaret det vigtige skel mellem aspekterne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperfektiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperfektiv (ikke skrevet endnu)">imperfektiv</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist">aorist</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Aspekt </th> <th>  </th> <th><b>Fortid</b> </th> <th><b>Nutid/fremtid</b> </th> <th><b>Imperativ</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>Imperfektiv</b> </th> <td>1.sg.<br />2.sg.<br />3.sg.<br />1.pl.<br />2.pl.<br />3.pl.<br />  </td> <td>έγραφα (<i>éγrafa</i>)<br />έγραφες (<i>éγrafes</i>)<br />έγραφε (<i>éγrafe</i>)<br />γράφαμε(<i>γráfame</i>)<br />γράφατε (<i>γráfate</i>)<br />έγραφαν (<i>éγrafan</i>)<br />"jeg (sad og) skrev" </td> <td>γράφω (<i>γráfo</i>)<br />γράφεις (<i>γráfis</i>)<br />γράφει (<i>γráfi</i>)<br />γράφουμε (<i>γráfume</i>)<br />γράφετε (<i>γráfete</i>)<br />γράφουν (<i>γráfun</i>)<br />"jeg (sidder og) skriver" </td> <td> <br />γράφε (<i>γráfe</i>)<br /> <br /> <br />γράφετε (<i>γráfete</i>)<br /> <br />"(sid og) skriv!" </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Aorist</b> </th> <td>1.sg.<br />2.sg.<br />3.sg.<br />1.pl.<br />2.pl.<br />3.pl.<br />  </td> <td>έγραψα (<i>éγrapsa</i>)<br />έγραψες (<i>éγrapsas</i>)<br />έγραψε (<i>éγrapse</i>)<br />γράψαμε (<i>γrápsame</i>)<br />γράψατε (<i>γrápsate</i>)<br />έγραψαν (<i>éγrapsan</i>)<br />"jeg skrev" </td> <td>(να) γράψω (<i>(na) γrápso</i>)<br />(να) γράψεις (<i>(na) γrápsis</i>)<br />(να) γράψει (<i>(na) γrápsi</i>)<br />(να) γράψουμε (<i>(na) γrápsume</i>)<br />(να) γράψετε (<i>(na) γrápsete</i>)<br />(να) γράψουν (<i>(na) γrápsun</i>)<br />"(at) jeg skriver, at skrive" </td> <td> <br />γράψε (<i>γrápse</i>)<br /> <br /> <br />γράψτε (<i>γrápste</i>)<br /> <br />"skriv!" </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Perfektum</b> </th> <td>1.sg.<br />2.sg.<br />3.sg.<br />1.pl.<br />2.pl.<br />3.pl.<br />  </td> <td>είχα γράψει (<i>íha γrápsi</i>)<br />είχες γράψει (<i>íhes γrápsi</i>)<br />είχε γράψει (<i>íhe γrápsi</i>)<br />είχαμε γράψει (<i>íhame γrápsi</i>)<br />είχατε γράψει (<i>íhame γrápsi</i>)<br />είχαν γράψει (<i>íhan γrápsi</i>)<br />"jeg havde skrevet" </td> <td>έχω γράψει (<i>ého γrápsi</i>)<br />έχεις γράψει (<i>éhis γrápsi</i>)<br />έχει γράψει (<i>éhi γrápsi</i>)<br />έχουμε γράψει (<i>éhume γrápsi</i>)<br />έχετε γράψει (<i>éhete γrápsi</i>)<br />έχουν γράψει (<i>éhun γrápsi</i>)<br />"jeg har skrevet" </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Participium</b> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>γράφοντας (<i>γrápso(n)das</i>)<br />"skrivende"" </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Substantiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Substantiv">Substantivbøjningerne</a> er ligeledes blevet forenklet. Der findes disse hovedtyper: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">  </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maskulinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Maskulinum">Maskulinum</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Femininum" title="Femininum">Femininum</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Neutrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrum">Neutrum</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Singularis" class="mw-redirect" title="Singularis">Sing.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nominativ" title="Nominativ">Nominativ</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Akkusativ" title="Akkusativ">Akkusativ</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">Genitiv</a> </th> <td>φίλος (<i>fílos</i>)<br />φίλο (<i>fílo</i>)<br />φίλου (<i>fílu</i>) </td> <td>άντρας (<i>ándras</i>)<br />άντρα (<i>ándra</i>)<br />άντρα (<i>ándra</i>) </td> <td>ώρα (<i>óra</i>)<br />ώρα (<i>óra</i>)<br />ώρας (<i>óras</i>) </td> <td>πόλη (<i>póli</i>)<br />πόλη (<i>póli</i>)<br />πόλης (<i>pólis</i>) </td> <td>βιβλίο (<i>vivlío</i>), παιδί (<i>peðí</i>)<br />βιβλίο (<i>vivlío</i>), παιδί (<i>peðí</i>)<br />βιβλίου (<i>vivlíu</i>), παιδιού (<i>peðjú</i>) </td> <td>λάθος (<i>láθos</i>)<br />λάθος (<i>láθos</i>)<br />λάθους (<i>láθus</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pluralis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluralis">Plur.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nominativ" title="Nominativ">Nominativ</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Akkusativ" title="Akkusativ">Akkusativ</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">Genitiv</a> </th> <td>φίλοι (<i>fíli</i>)<br />φίλους (<i>fílus</i>)<br />φίλων (<i>fílon</i>) </td> <td>άντρες (<i>ándres</i>)<br />άντρες (<i>ándres</i>)<br />αντρών (<i>andrón</i>) </td> <td>ώρες (<i>óres</i>)<br />ώρες (<i>óres</i>)<br />ωρών (<i>orón</i>) </td> <td>πόλεις (<i>pólis</i>)<br />πόλεις (<i>pólis</i>)<br />πόλεων (<i>póleon</i>) </td> <td>βιβλία (<i>vivlía</i>), παιδιά (<i>peðjá</i>)<br />βιβλία (<i>vivlía</i>), παιδιά (<i>peðjá</i>)<br />βιβλίων (<i>vivlíon</i>), παιδιών (<i>peðjón</i>) </td> <td>λάθη (<i>láθi</i>)<br />λάθη (<i>láθi</i>)<br />λαθών (<i>laθón</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">  </th> <td>"ven" </td> <td>"mand" </td> <td>"time" </td> <td>"by" </td> <td>"bog", "barn" </td> <td>"fejl" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ell_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ell_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ell"><i>Languages of the World</i></a> Ethnologue, hentet 2011-02-15. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/languages/greek.shtml">'"Languages accros Europa"<i></i></a><i> BBC Languages Portal, hentet 2011-02-15. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span> </i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-msn_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5kwPyXpQ1?url=http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html"><i>"Sprog talt af mere end 10 millioner mennesker"</i></a> MSN Encarta, hentet 2011-02-15. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-landcode-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-landcode_4-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalrecordings.net/langcode/ell"><i>Sprogkode "ell"</i></a> Global Recordings Network, hentet 2011-02-15. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pagt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pagt_5-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Den_europ%C3%A6iske_pagt_om_regionale_sprog_eller_mindretalssprog" title="Den europæiske pagt om regionale sprog eller mindretalssprog">Den europæiske pagt om regionale sprog eller mindretalssprog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giorgis Giatromanolakis: "Antikken hos noen moderne greske diktere", <i>Antikken i ettertiden</i> ( s. 199). Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2009, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-82-15-01482-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-82-15-01482-1">978-82-15-01482-1</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="EU&#039;s_officielle_sprog" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:EU-sprog" title="Skabelon:EU-sprog"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:EU-sprog" title="Skabelondiskussion:EU-sprog"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:EU-sprog" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:EU-sprog"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="EU&#039;s_officielle_sprog" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/EU%27s_officielle_sprog" title="EU's officielle sprog">EU's officielle sprog</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">bulgarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansk_(sprog)" title="Dansk (sprog)">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estisk_(sprog)" title="Estisk (sprog)">estisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsk_(sprog)" title="Finsk (sprog)">finsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_(sprog)" title="Fransk (sprog)">fransk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">græsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irsk_(sprog)" title="Irsk (sprog)">irsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiensk_(sprog)" title="Italiensk (sprog)">italiensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatisk_(sprog)" title="Kroatisk (sprog)">kroatisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettisk_(sprog)" title="Lettisk (sprog)">lettisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauisk_(sprog)" title="Litauisk (sprog)">litauisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltesisk_(sprog)" title="Maltesisk (sprog)">maltesisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk_(sprog)" title="Nederlandsk (sprog)">nederlandsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugisisk_(sprog)" title="Portugisisk (sprog)">portugisisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nsk_(sprog)" title="Rumænsk (sprog)">rumænsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakisk" title="Slovakisk">slovakisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk_(sprog)" title="Slovensk (sprog)">slovensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk_(sprog)" title="Spansk (sprog)">spansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svensk_(sprog)" title="Svensk (sprog)">svensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_(sprog)" title="Tjekkisk (sprog)">tjekkisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarsk_(sprog)" title="Ungarsk (sprog)">ungarsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sprog med lokal officiel status, der ikke er EU-sprog</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk">baskisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalansk_(sprog)" title="Catalansk (sprog)">catalansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisisk_(sprog)" title="Frisisk (sprog)">frisisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicisk_(sprog)" title="Galicisk (sprog)">galicisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letzeburgsk" title="Letzeburgsk">Letzeburgsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_(sprog)" title="Tyrkisk (sprog)">tyrkisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walisisk" title="Walisisk">walisisk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85057166">sh85057166</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119315990">cb119315990</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119315990">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562481">00562481</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/græsk_-_nygræsk">græsk_-_nygræsk</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nygræsk_(sprog)&oldid=11321750">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nygræsk_(sprog)&oldid=11321750</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gr%C3%A6sk_sprog" title="Kategori:Græsk sprog">Græsk sprog</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_LCCN_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_BNF_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med BNF autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med BNF autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a 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