CINXE.COM

Registration Maintenance/Renewal/Correction Forms | USPTO

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="description" content="Use the forms here to file required registration maintenance documents."><link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/maintain"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/maintain"><meta property="og:title" content="Registration Maintenance/Renewal/Correction Forms"><meta property="og:description" content="Use the forms here to file required registration maintenance documents."><meta name="dcterms.title" content="Registration Maintenance/Renewal/Correction Forms"><meta name="dcterms.subject" content="Trademarks"><meta name="dcterms.description" content="Use the forms here to file required registration maintenance documents."><meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text"><meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html"><meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/maintain"><meta name="dcterms.language" content="en-US"><meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2024-11-04T15:18:19Z"><meta name="dcterms.created" content="2018-02-01T20:39:00Z"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.uspto.gov/themes/custom/uspto_ds/images/USPTO-logo-RGB-stacked-1200px.png"><link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"><meta name="uspto.pageowner" content="Trademarks"><meta name="uspto.pagetype" content="page"><meta name="uspto.search.filter" content="Trademarks"><meta name="dcterms.educationLevel" content="Beginner,Intermediate,Expert"><title>Registration Maintenance/Renewal/Correction Forms | USPTO</title><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_GyFPIaULtD3Kx4grK3-ZsO-ay61A5mvI292hzrvwqkk.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=uspto_ds&amp;include=eJxtkGFuwzAIhS-UhSNZ2EYOKgHL2Fuz0y9t3W2d9gfe-4TEg3ShzN1aYM2kPYqlC_zSix_eaYeITksSdD9e9E7uWMiXZI1Are0o_EnL8NotZIciFlHevB_CWibHnMPZEgppxgb_0jnLyTRUGYUVbton9xE9Na6dTR-R6NrPHRfIbVSUddo5XkipocCLW2-xzvDvTB8O97rulod836eWn8ek-Sp4rP1DA-_nH4Jw2Xq0K9xFKChC7VgqNiwN6-bPdD9kHVpHFPaN8heiEJ6q"><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_IpsY4CUHlppF5dMFOKWP6XeQbY-ndNGJlSslXZngjBw.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=uspto_ds&amp;include=eJxtkGFuwzAIhS-UhSNZ2EYOKgHL2Fuz0y9t3W2d9gfe-4TEg3ShzN1aYM2kPYqlC_zSix_eaYeITksSdD9e9E7uWMiXZI1Are0o_EnL8NotZIciFlHevB_CWibHnMPZEgppxgb_0jnLyTRUGYUVbton9xE9Na6dTR-R6NrPHRfIbVSUddo5XkipocCLW2-xzvDvTB8O97rulod836eWn8ek-Sp4rP1DA-_nH4Jw2Xq0K9xFKChC7VgqNiwN6-bPdD9kHVpHFPaN8heiEJ6q"><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/css/uspto.theme.min.css?smlbq6"><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/css/uspto-icons.css?smlbq6"><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/css/supp-min.css?smlbq6"><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/css/colorbox.css?smlbq6"><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/css/usptostrap.min.css?smlbq6"> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/158620","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx9UVtuwzAMu1Aaf_U8hmKrjhH5AUvpmp1-ahN3XTH0yxRFSCblFjy7QgSV0XQgeBN7kwaDW9BHKe1sAxVmaJtAMJ19krZh9tiechu1zDJRcYt5wYMjYN7MBIwdJ9QRAbnXuXjtlYbGt7UCjZfS0k5kRUDxGwf9IMW8dMlRDpeSBb6QS0Lzgke-hk-9keeYhgoNQoM6cx_7y4xrrutEkWf0A28smHYTK1cpFry3-jggzQGa-ZftWsImbK4Rvw6mp2bYtVjljbUxaTyWYphlKjfzADYA6Zzt0Ho2eooJ6MSyaRLh4ANmbEB6WPXrxHoUiPTW_FM90j5dNWUPuvyj9L5L77aTUXfYSmuI2dxx53mddlux5D2yu_PdP4-p-JXwB8JvAIs","theme":"uspto_ds","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"(http(s)?:\\\/\\\/[^\\\/]*uspto\\.gov[\\\/]?)|(usptogov\\.sharepoint\\.com)|(http(s)?:\\\/\\\/[^\\\/]*id\\.me.*)|(uspto\\.cosocloud\\.com)|(uspto\\.my\\.salesforce\\-sites\\.com)","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"0","telClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":[],"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"fd73bc79d013c090b7bfce3e5df8da070f96318646054d5c3f534fa36f80d050"}}</script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_g1HnSOHaEO-5D04-m2wp21kpCrY2Q5WJWuAdgdqKn_Y.js?scope=header&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=uspto_ds&amp;include=eJx9kNFuwyAMRX8oi5_6PcgFl1p1ANlOm_z9yESmrZr2xPXxxb4QH5TYq15ClmqGujtmiIN-w6BUEul0q8XxRVYXgh96tmf-rzfbnZdpteY1JIM-9YryYb4Llzw4phT6EVH6KlT4k55eIXWDJ9NrEI61hCZr5gKHtok279MfkHRtKPMohz1TIUWBX9V8BCJ7s8TjKdFDIkeW0Tw_CCwqN3-jgRfMFITz3a91gy8RMkqPvU-xKp2pblWXqV-7xCqCzQhO4T1w2FzxE_X9pxg"></script><script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/all.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script><script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/v4-shims.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_uuIJNNAnB04UHFQ0qeSzBaMOUKM7KqBiaWYJ9Q6nwts.js?scope=header&amp;delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=uspto_ds&amp;include=eJx9kNFuwyAMRX8oi5_6PcgFl1p1ANlOm_z9yESmrZr2xPXxxb4QH5TYq15ClmqGujtmiIN-w6BUEul0q8XxRVYXgh96tmf-rzfbnZdpteY1JIM-9YryYb4Llzw4phT6EVH6KlT4k55eIXWDJ9NrEI61hCZr5gKHtok279MfkHRtKPMohz1TIUWBX9V8BCJ7s8TjKdFDIkeW0Tw_CCwqN3-jgRfMFITz3a91gy8RMkqPvU-xKp2pblWXqV-7xCqCzQhO4T1w2FzxE_X9pxg"></script><script src="/modules/custom/uspto_alerts/js/uspto_alerts.js?smlbq6" defer></script><script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/fontawesome.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script></head><body class="one-sidebar sidebar-first path-node page-node-type-page node-type-page ds-2"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a><div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <section class="banner" aria-label="Official government website"><div class="accordion"><div class="d-md-none"> <button class="btn accordion-btn" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#gov-banner-light" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-light"><div class="banner-inner"> <img class="banner-header-flag mr-2" src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"><div class="flex-fill"><p class="banner-header-text"> An official website of the United States government <span class="expand-btn">Here&rsquo;s how you know <i class="material-icons">keyboard_arrow_down</i> </span></p></div> <span class="close-btn"> <i class="material-icons">close</i> </span></div> </button></div><div class="d-none d-md-block"><div class="banner-inner align-itens-center"> <img class="banner-header-flag mr-2" src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"><p class="banner-header-text"> An official website of the United States government</p> <button class="btn banner-btn ml-2" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#gov-banner-light" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-light"> Here&rsquo;s how you know <i class="material-icons">keyboard_arrow_down</i> </button></div></div><div class="banner-content collapse" id="gov-banner-light"><div class="row no-gutters-sm"><div class="col-md-6 media"> <img class="banner-icon align-self-start" src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="Dot gov"><div class="media-body"><p> <strong>The .gov means it&rsquo;s official.</strong> <br> Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you&rsquo;re on a federal government site.</p></div></div><div class="col-md-6 media"> <img class="banner-icon align-self-start" src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="Https"><div class="media-body"><p> <strong>The site is secure.</strong> <br> The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.</p></div></div></div></div></div></section><header id="header" role="banner"><p id="skip-link"><a href="#main" class="sr-only-focusable">Jump to main content</a></p><div class="region region-header-top"><div class="container-lg pt-2 pb-3"><div id="site-logo" class="site-logo-region"><a class="logo" href="/" target="_self" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office - An Agency of the Department of Commerce"><span class="sr-only">USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office</span></a></div><div id="print-logo"><img src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/images/uspto-print-logo.png" alt="United States Patent and Trademark Office - An Agency of the Department of Commerce"></div><div class="region-utility-menu"><nav class="mobile-menu-options"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="#launch-search" target="_self" id="launch-search" class=""><span class="fas fa-search fa-2x"></span><br>Search</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="#launch-links" target="_self" id="launch-links" class=""><span class="fas fa-link fa-2x"></span><br><span class="sr-only">Find it Fast </span>Links</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="#launch-menu" target="_self" id="launch-menu" class=""><span class="fas fa-bars fa-2x"></span><br>Menu</a></li></ul></nav><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-uspto-account-menu-menu" id="block-uspto-account-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--account"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-uspto-account-menu-menu">User account menu</h2><ul region="header_top" class="menu"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us">About Us</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/jobs/join-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="jobs/join-us">Jobs</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://my.uspto.gov">MyUSPTO</a></li></ul> </nav><div class="usasearch-search-block-form block block-search block-search-form" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form" novalidate="novalidate" id="block-usasearchform"><form block="block-uspto-search" action="https://www-search.uspto.gov/WWW-search.html" method="GET" id="search-block-form"><div class="input-group"> <label for="headerSearchInput" class="visually-hidden">Search:</label> <input id="headerSearchInput" title="Search uspto.gov" name="q" placeholder="Search uspto.gov" class="form-control form-search" type="search" size="15" maxlength="128" value> <input type="hidden" name="op" value="Search"> <input type="hidden" name="searchDomain" value="WWW"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="www"> <input type="hidden" name="fresh" value="true"><div class="input-group-append"> <button id="headerSearchButton" class="btn btn-search btn-info" type="submit"> <span class="fas fa-search"></span> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </button></div></div></form></div></div></div></div><span><div class="region-header-middle sg-esi--header"><nav id="uspto-top-nav" class="navbar"><div class="container-lg px-0"><div class="region region-primary-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-uspto-main-menu-menu" id="block-uspto-main-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-uspto-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2><div id="uspto-navbar-main"><ul class="nav navbar" role="menu" id="uspto-main-menu"><li id="main-menu_patents_primary_menu" class="dropdown yamm-fw" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button">Patents</a><div class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_0_patents_primary_menu_getting-started_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Getting started</span></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_primary_menu_0_getting-started_primary_menu_patent-basics_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/basics" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics">Patent basics</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_primary_menu_1_getting-started_primary_menu_process-overview_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/basics/patent-process-overview" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics/patent-process-overview">Process overview</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_primary_menu_2_getting-started_primary_menu_legal-assistance-and-resources_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners/intellectual-property-legal-assistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners/intellectual-property-legal-assistance">Legal assistance and resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_primary_menu_3_getting-started_primary_menu_inventor-and-entrepreneur-resources_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/inventors-entrepreneurs-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/inventors-entrepreneurs-resources">Inventor and entrepreneur resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_primary_menu_4_getting-started_primary_menu_international-cooperation_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/basics/international-patent-cooperation" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics/international-patent-cooperation">International cooperation</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_primary_menu_5_getting-started_primary_menu_patent-faqs_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/help/patent-help#patents" data-drupal-link-system-path="help/patent-help">Patent FAQs</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_1_patents_primary_menu_application-process_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Application process</span></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_primary_menu_1_application-process_primary_menu_search-for-patents_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/search" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/search">Search for patents</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_primary_menu_2_application-process_primary_menu_learn-about-patent-classification_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/search/classification-standards-and-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/search/classification-standards-and-development">Learn about patent classification</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_primary_menu_3_application-process_primary_menu_filing-online_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/apply" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply">Filing online</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_primary_menu_4_application-process_primary_menu_checking-application-status_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/apply/checking-application-status/check-filing-status-your-patent-application" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply/checking-application-status/check-filing-status-your-patent-application">Checking application status</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_primary_menu_5_application-process_primary_menu_responding-to-office-actions_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/maintain/responding-office-actions" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/maintain/responding-office-actions">Responding to Office actions</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_primary_menu_6_application-process_primary_menu_petitions_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/apply/petitions" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply/petitions">Petitions</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_primary_menu_7_application-process_primary_menu_patent-trial-and-appeal-board_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/ptab" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/ptab">Patent Trial and Appeal Board</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_2_patents_primary_menu_maintaining-a-patent_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Maintaining a patent</span></li><li id="main-menu_2_patents_primary_menu_0_maintaining-a-patent_primary_menu_maintenance-fees_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/maintain" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/maintain">Maintenance fees</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_patents_primary_menu_1_maintaining-a-patent_primary_menu_correcting-your-patent_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/maintain/data-management-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/maintain/data-management-services">Correcting your patent</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_patents_primary_menu_2_maintaining-a-patent_primary_menu_transferring-ownership_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/maintain/patents-assignments-change-search-ownership" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/maintain/patents-assignments-change-search-ownership">Transferring ownership</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_patents_primary_menu_3_maintaining-a-patent_primary_menu_ordering-certified-documents_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="https://certifiedcopycenter.uspto.gov">Ordering certified documents</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_4_patents_primary_menu_tools-links_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Tools &amp; links</span></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_primary_menu_0_tools-links_primary_menu_online-patent-tools_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/basics/online-patent-tools" title="Locate online patent services and information" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics/online-patent-tools">Online patent tools</a><p class="link-description">Locate online patent services and information</p></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_primary_menu_1_tools-links_primary_menu_patent-center_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/apply/patent-center" title="Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply/patent-center">Patent Center</a><p class="link-description">Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR</p></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_primary_menu_2_tools-links_primary_menu_electronic-business-center_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/support-centers/patent-electronic-business-center" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/support-centers/patent-electronic-business-center">Electronic Business Center</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_primary_menu_3_tools-links_primary_menu_check-application-status_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/apply/checking-application-status/check-filing-status-your-patent-application" title="Check patent application status with Patent Center" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply/checking-application-status/check-filing-status-your-patent-application">Check application status</a><p class="link-description">Check patent application status with Patent Center</p></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_primary_menu_4_tools-links_primary_menu_fees-and-payment_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment" title="Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment">Fees and payment</a><p class="link-description">Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments</p></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_primary_menu_5_tools-links_primary_menu_patent-trial-appeal-board_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/ptab" title="Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/ptab">Patent Trial &amp; Appeal Board</a><p class="link-description">Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB</p></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_primary_menu_6_tools-links_primary_menu_global-dossier_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/basics/international-protection/global-dossier-initiative" title="View international patent filings" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics/international-protection/global-dossier-initiative">Global Dossier</a><p class="link-description">View international patent filings</p></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_primary_menu_7_tools-links_primary_menu_more-tools-links_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents">More tools &amp; links</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li id="main-menu_trademarks_primary_menu" class="dropdown yamm-fw" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button">Trademarks</a><div class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_primary_menu_getting-started_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Getting started</span></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_primary_menu_0_getting-started_primary_menu_trademark-basics_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/basics" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/basics">Trademark basics</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_primary_menu_1_getting-started_primary_menu_process-overview_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/basics/trademark-process" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/basics/trademark-process">Process overview</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_primary_menu_2_getting-started_primary_menu_trademark-videos_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/videos">Trademark videos</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_primary_menu_3_getting-started_primary_menu_trademark-faqs_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/trademark-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/trademark-faqs">Trademark FAQs</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_primary_menu_4_getting-started_primary_menu_hiring-a-u-s--licensed-attorney_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/basics/why-hire-private-trademark-attorney" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/basics/why-hire-private-trademark-attorney">Hiring a U.S.-licensed attorney</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_primary_menu_5_getting-started_primary_menu_madrid-protocol-international-protection_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/international-protection/madrid-protocol" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/international-protection/madrid-protocol">Madrid Protocol international protection</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_primary_menu_6_getting-started_primary_menu_protect-against-trademark-scams_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/protect" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/protect">Protect against trademark scams</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_primary_menu_application-process_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Application process</span></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_primary_menu_0_application-process_primary_menu_search-our-trademark-database_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/search" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/search">Search our trademark database</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_primary_menu_1_application-process_primary_menu_apply-online_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/apply" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply">Apply online</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_primary_menu_2_application-process_primary_menu_disclosure-of-public-information_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/apply/faqs-personal-information-trademark-records" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply/faqs-personal-information-trademark-records">Disclosure of public information</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_primary_menu_3_application-process_primary_menu_checking-application-status-viewing-documents_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/apply/check-status-view-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply/check-status-view-documents">Checking application status &amp; viewing documents</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_primary_menu_4_application-process_primary_menu_responding-to-office-actions_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/maintain/responding-office-actions" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain/responding-office-actions">Responding to office actions</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_primary_menu_5_application-process_primary_menu_abandoned-applications_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/apply/reviving-abandoned-application" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply/reviving-abandoned-application">Abandoned applications</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_primary_menu_6_application-process_primary_menu_ordering-certified-documents_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/contact-trademarks" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/contact-trademarks">Ordering certified documents</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_primary_menu_7_application-process_primary_menu_trademark-trial-and-appeal-board_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/ttab" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/ttab">Trademark Trial and Appeal Board</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_primary_menu_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Maintaining a trademark registration</span></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_primary_menu_0_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_primary_menu_keeping-your-registration-alive_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/maintain/keeping-your-registration-alive" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain/keeping-your-registration-alive">Keeping your registration alive</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_primary_menu_1_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_primary_menu_forms-to-file_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/maintain" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain">Forms to file</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_primary_menu_2_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_primary_menu_checking-registration-status-viewing-documents_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/maintain/checking-status-application-or-registration" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain/checking-status-application-or-registration">Checking registration status &amp; viewing documents</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_primary_menu_3_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_primary_menu_enforcing-your-trademark-rights-trademark-litigation_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/been-sued-or-received-cease-and-desist-letter-answers-common-questions-about-trademark" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/been-sued-or-received-cease-and-desist-letter-answers-common-questions-about-trademark">Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_primary_menu_4_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_primary_menu_transferring-ownership_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/trademark-assignments-change-search-ownership" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-assignments-change-search-ownership">Transferring ownership</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_primary_menu_tools-links_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Tools &amp; links</span></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_primary_menu_0_tools-links_primary_menu_apply-online-teas_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/apply" title="File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS." data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply">Apply online (TEAS)</a><p class="link-description">File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS.</p></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_primary_menu_1_tools-links_primary_menu_check-application-status-tsdr_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/apply/check-status-view-documents" title="Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration." data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply/check-status-view-documents">Check application status (TSDR)</a><p class="link-description">Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration.</p></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_primary_menu_2_tools-links_primary_menu_trademark-fees_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/trademark-fee-information" title="Trademark fees and payment" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-fee-information">Trademark fees</a><p class="link-description">Trademark fees and payment</p></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_primary_menu_3_tools-links_primary_menu_trademark-trial-and-appeal-board_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks/ttab" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/ttab">Trademark Trial and Appeal Board</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_primary_menu_4_tools-links_primary_menu_more-tools-links_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/trademarks" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks">More tools &amp; links</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li id="main-menu_ip-policy_primary_menu" class="dropdown yamm-fw" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button">IP Policy</a><div class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_primary_menu_ip-policy_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">IP policy</span></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_primary_menu_0_ip-policy_primary_menu_patent-policy_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/patent-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/patent-policy">Patent policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_primary_menu_1_ip-policy_primary_menu_industrial-design-policy_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/industrial-design-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/industrial-design-policy">Industrial design policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_primary_menu_2_ip-policy_primary_menu_trademark-policy_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/trademark-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/trademark-policy">Trademark policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_primary_menu_3_ip-policy_primary_menu_copyright-policy_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/copyright-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/copyright-policy">Copyright policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_primary_menu_4_ip-policy_primary_menu_enforcement-policy_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/enforcement-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/enforcement-policy">Enforcement policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_primary_menu_5_ip-policy_primary_menu_trade-secret-policy_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/trade-secret-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/trade-secret-policy">Trade secret policy</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_primary_menu_international-affairs_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">International affairs</span></li><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_primary_menu_0_international-affairs_primary_menu_ip-attach-program_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/ip-attache-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/ip-attache-program">IP Attach茅 Program</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_primary_menu_1_international-affairs_primary_menu_china-ip_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/china" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/china">China IP</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_primary_menu_2_international-affairs_primary_menu_ipr-toolkits_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/ipr-toolkits" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/ipr-toolkits">IPR toolkits</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_primary_menu_3_international-affairs_primary_menu_international-intergovernmental-organizations_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/international-intergovernmental-organizations" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/international-intergovernmental-organizations">International intergovernmental organizations</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_2_ip-policy_primary_menu_ip-research-and-training_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">IP research and training </span></li><li id="main-menu_2_ip-policy_primary_menu_0_ip-research-and-training_primary_menu_economic-research_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/economic-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/economic-research">Economic research</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_ip-policy_primary_menu_1_ip-research-and-training_primary_menu_global-intellectual-property-academy_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/global-intellectual-property-academy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/global-intellectual-property-academy">Global Intellectual Property Academy</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_primary_menu_tools-links_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Tools &amp; links</span></li><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_primary_menu_0_tools-links_primary_menu_legislative-resources_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/legislative-resources" title="Learn about our current legislative initiatives." data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/legislative-resources">Legislative resources</a><p class="link-description">Learn about our current legislative initiatives.</p></li><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_primary_menu_1_tools-links_primary_menu_ipr-toolkits_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/ipr-toolkits" title="Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries." data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/ipr-toolkits">IPR toolkits</a><p class="link-description">Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries.</p></li><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_primary_menu_2_tools-links_primary_menu_ip-policy-events_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy/ip-policy-events" title="Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/ip-policy-events">IP policy events</a><p class="link-description">Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs</p></li><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_primary_menu_3_tools-links_primary_menu_more-tools-links_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/ip-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy">More tools &amp; links</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li id="main-menu_learning-and-resources_primary_menu" class="dropdown yamm-fw" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-resources" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button">Learning and Resources</a><div class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_resources-by-audience_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Resources by audience</span></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_0_resources-by-audience_primary_menu_attorneys-agents-paralegals_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/attorneys-agents-and-paralegals" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/attorneys-agents-and-paralegals">Attorneys, agents &amp; paralegals</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_1_resources-by-audience_primary_menu_inventors-entrepreneurs_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/inventors-entrepreneurs-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/inventors-entrepreneurs-resources">Inventors &amp; entrepreneurs</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_2_resources-by-audience_primary_menu_kids-educators_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/kids-educators" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/kids-educators">Kids &amp; educators</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_3_resources-by-audience_primary_menu_media_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/about-us/news-updates" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/news-updates">Media</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_4_resources-by-audience_primary_menu_researchers-librarians_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/patent-trademark-resource-centers" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/patent-trademark-resource-centers">Researchers &amp; librarians</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_5_resources-by-audience_primary_menu_patent-trademark-practitioners_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners">Patent &amp; trademark practitioners</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_help-by-topic_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Help by topic</span></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_0_help-by-topic_primary_menu_fees-and-payment_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment">Fees and payment</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_1_help-by-topic_primary_menu_general-faqs_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/general-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/general-faqs">General FAQs</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_2_help-by-topic_primary_menu_patents-faqs_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/help/patent-help" data-drupal-link-system-path="help/patent-help">Patents FAQs</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_3_help-by-topic_primary_menu_trademark-faqs_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/trademark-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/trademark-faqs">Trademark FAQs</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_4_help-by-topic_primary_menu_transferring-ownership-assignments-help_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/transferring-ownership-assignments-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/transferring-ownership-assignments-faqs">Transferring ownership / Assignments help</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_services-publications_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Services &amp; publications</span></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_0_services-publications_primary_menu_open-data-mobility_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/open-data-and-mobility" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/open-data-and-mobility">Open data &amp; mobility</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_1_services-publications_primary_menu_federal-register-notices_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/federal-register" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/federal-register">Federal Register Notices</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_2_services-publications_primary_menu_official-gazette_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/official-gazette" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/official-gazette">Official Gazette</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_3_services-publications_primary_menu_support-centers_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/about-us/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/contact-us">Support centers</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_4_services-publications_primary_menu_xml-resources_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/xml-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/xml-resources">XML resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_5_services-publications_primary_menu_classification_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/patents/search/classification-standards-and-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/search/classification-standards-and-development">Classification</a></li></ul></div><div class="dropdown-col"><ul><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_tools-links_primary_menu" class="menu-header" role="menuitem"><span class="header-text">Tools &amp; links</span></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_0_tools-links_primary_menu_operational-status_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/operating-status" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/operating-status">Operational status</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_1_tools-links_primary_menu_events_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/about-us/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/events">Events</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_2_tools-links_primary_menu_guidance-documents_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/guidance" data-drupal-link-system-path="guidance">Guidance documents</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_3_tools-links_primary_menu_glossary-of-terms_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/glossary" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/glossary">Glossary of terms</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_4_tools-links_primary_menu_subscriptions_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/subscribe">Subscriptions</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_5_tools-links_primary_menu_how-to-videos_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/uspto-videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/uspto-videos">How-to videos</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_6_tools-links_primary_menu_ip-programs-and-awards_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/ip-programs-and-awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/ip-programs-and-awards">IP programs and awards</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_7_tools-links_primary_menu_statistics_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-and-resources/statistics" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/statistics">Statistics</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_8_tools-links_primary_menu_ip-identifier_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="https://ipidentifier.uspto.gov/">IP Identifier</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_primary_menu_9_tools-links_primary_menu_more-tools-links_primary_menu" role="menuitem"><a href="/learning-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-resources">More tools &amp; links</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div> </nav></div><div class="region region-secondary-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mobilenavigation-menu" id="block-mobilenavigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mobilenavigation-menu">Mobile main menu</h2><ul region="secondary_menu" class="menu"><li id="main-menu_patents_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/patents#patents-0" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Patents</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_secondary_menu_getting-started_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/patents#getting-started-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Getting started</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_secondary_menu_0_getting-started_secondary_menu_patent-basics_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/basics" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics">Patent basics</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_secondary_menu_1_getting-started_secondary_menu_process-overview_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/basics/patent-process-overview" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics/patent-process-overview">Process overview</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_secondary_menu_2_getting-started_secondary_menu_legal-assistance-and-resources_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners/intellectual-property-legal-assistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners/intellectual-property-legal-assistance">Legal assistance and resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_secondary_menu_3_getting-started_secondary_menu_inventor-and-entrepreneur-resources_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/inventors-entrepreneurs-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/inventors-entrepreneurs-resources">Inventor and entrepreneur resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_secondary_menu_4_getting-started_secondary_menu_international-cooperation_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/basics/international-patent-cooperation" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics/international-patent-cooperation">International cooperation</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_patents_secondary_menu_5_getting-started_secondary_menu_patent-faqs_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/help/patent-help#patents" data-drupal-link-system-path="help/patent-help">Patent FAQs</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_secondary_menu_application-process_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/patents#application-process-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Application process</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_secondary_menu_0_application-process_secondary_menu_patent-public-search_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/search/patent-public-search" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/search/patent-public-search">Patent Public Search</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_secondary_menu_1_application-process_secondary_menu_search-for-patents_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/search" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/search">Search for patents</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_secondary_menu_2_application-process_secondary_menu_learn-about-patent-classification_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/search/classification-standards-and-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/search/classification-standards-and-development">Learn about patent classification</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_secondary_menu_3_application-process_secondary_menu_filing-online_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/apply" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply">Filing online</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_secondary_menu_4_application-process_secondary_menu_checking-application-status_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/apply/checking-application-status/check-filing-status-your-patent-application" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply/checking-application-status/check-filing-status-your-patent-application">Checking application status</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_secondary_menu_5_application-process_secondary_menu_responding-to-office-actions_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/maintain/responding-office-actions" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/maintain/responding-office-actions">Responding to Office actions</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_secondary_menu_6_application-process_secondary_menu_petitions_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/apply/petitions" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply/petitions">Petitions</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_patents_secondary_menu_7_application-process_secondary_menu_patent-trial-and-appeal-board_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/ptab" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/ptab">Patent Trial and Appeal Board</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_2_patents_secondary_menu_maintaining-a-patent_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/patents#maintaining-a-patent-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Maintaining a patent</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_patents_secondary_menu_0_maintaining-a-patent_secondary_menu_maintenance-fees_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/maintain" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/maintain">Maintenance fees</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_patents_secondary_menu_1_maintaining-a-patent_secondary_menu_correcting-your-patent_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/maintain/data-management-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/maintain/data-management-services">Correcting your patent</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_patents_secondary_menu_2_maintaining-a-patent_secondary_menu_transferring-ownership_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/maintain/patents-assignments-change-search-ownership" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/maintain/patents-assignments-change-search-ownership">Transferring ownership</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_patents_secondary_menu_3_maintaining-a-patent_secondary_menu_ordering-certified-documents_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="https://certifiedcopycenter.uspto.gov">Ordering certified documents</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_3_patents_secondary_menu_more-patents_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/patents#more-patents-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> More Patents</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_patents_secondary_menu_0_more-patents_secondary_menu_initiatives_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/initiatives">Initiatives</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_patents_secondary_menu_1_more-patents_secondary_menu_forms_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/apply/forms" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply/forms">Forms</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_patents_secondary_menu_2_more-patents_secondary_menu_fees-payment-information_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment/fees-payments-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment/fees-payments-faqs">Fees &amp; payment information</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_patents_secondary_menu_3_more-patents_secondary_menu_patents-announcements_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/patent-announcements" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/patent-announcements">Patents Announcements</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_patents_secondary_menu_4_more-patents_secondary_menu_patents-ombuds_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/support-centers/patents-ombuds-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/support-centers/patents-ombuds-office">Patents Ombuds</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_patents_secondary_menu_5_more-patents_secondary_menu_laws-and-regulations_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/laws" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/laws">Laws and Regulations</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_patents_secondary_menu_6_more-patents_secondary_menu_contact-patents_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/contact-patents" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/contact-patents">Contact Patents</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_patents_secondary_menu_7_more-patents_secondary_menu_patent-technology-centers-management_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/patents/contact-patents/patent-technology-centers-management" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/contact-patents/patent-technology-centers-management">Patent Technology Centers Management</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_secondary_menu_tools-links_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/patents#tools-&amp;-links-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Tools &amp; links</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_secondary_menu_0_tools-links_secondary_menu_online-patent-tools_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/basics/online-patent-tools" title="Locate online patent services and information" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics/online-patent-tools">Online patent tools</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_secondary_menu_1_tools-links_secondary_menu_patent-center_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/apply/patent-center" title="Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply/patent-center">Patent Center</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_secondary_menu_2_tools-links_secondary_menu_electronic-business-center_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/support-centers/patent-electronic-business-center" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/support-centers/patent-electronic-business-center">Electronic Business Center</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_secondary_menu_3_tools-links_secondary_menu_check-application-status_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/apply/checking-application-status/check-filing-status-your-patent-application" title="Check patent application status with Patent Center" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/apply/checking-application-status/check-filing-status-your-patent-application">Check application status</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_secondary_menu_4_tools-links_secondary_menu_fees-and-payment_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment" title="Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment">Fees and payment</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_secondary_menu_5_tools-links_secondary_menu_patent-trial-appeal-board_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/ptab" title="Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/ptab">Patent Trial &amp; Appeal Board</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_secondary_menu_6_tools-links_secondary_menu_global-dossier_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/basics/international-protection/global-dossier-initiative" title="View international patent filings" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/basics/international-protection/global-dossier-initiative">Global Dossier</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_patents_secondary_menu_7_tools-links_secondary_menu_more-tools-links_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents">More tools &amp; links</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_trademarks_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/trademarks#trademarks-0" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Trademarks</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_secondary_menu_getting-started_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/trademarks#getting-started-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Getting started</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_secondary_menu_0_getting-started_secondary_menu_trademark-basics_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/trademarks/basics" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/basics">Trademark basics</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_secondary_menu_1_getting-started_secondary_menu_process-overview_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/basics/trademark-process" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/basics/trademark-process">Process overview</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_secondary_menu_2_getting-started_secondary_menu_trademark-videos_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/videos">Trademark videos</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_secondary_menu_3_getting-started_secondary_menu_trademark-faqs_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/trademark-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/trademark-faqs">Trademark FAQs</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_secondary_menu_4_getting-started_secondary_menu_hiring-a-u-s--licensed-attorney_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/basics/why-hire-private-trademark-attorney" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/basics/why-hire-private-trademark-attorney">Hiring a U.S.-licensed attorney</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_secondary_menu_5_getting-started_secondary_menu_madrid-protocol-international-protection_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/international-protection/madrid-protocol" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/international-protection/madrid-protocol">Madrid Protocol international protection</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_trademarks_secondary_menu_6_getting-started_secondary_menu_protect-against-trademark-scams_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/trademarks/protect" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/protect">Protect against trademark scams</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_secondary_menu_application-process_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/trademarks#application-process-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Application process</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_secondary_menu_0_application-process_secondary_menu_search-our-trademark-database_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/trademarks/search" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/search">Search our trademark database</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_secondary_menu_1_application-process_secondary_menu_apply-online_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/apply" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply">Apply online</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_secondary_menu_2_application-process_secondary_menu_disclosure-of-public-information_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/apply/faqs-personal-information-trademark-records" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply/faqs-personal-information-trademark-records">Disclosure of public information</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_secondary_menu_3_application-process_secondary_menu_checking-application-status-viewing-documents_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/apply/check-status-view-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply/check-status-view-documents">Checking application status &amp; viewing documents</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_secondary_menu_4_application-process_secondary_menu_responding-to-office-actions_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/maintain/responding-office-actions" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain/responding-office-actions">Responding to office actions</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_secondary_menu_5_application-process_secondary_menu_abandoned-applications_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/apply/reviving-abandoned-application" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply/reviving-abandoned-application">Abandoned applications</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_secondary_menu_6_application-process_secondary_menu_ordering-certified-documents_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/contact-trademarks" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/contact-trademarks">Ordering certified documents</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_trademarks_secondary_menu_7_application-process_secondary_menu_trademark-trial-and-appeal-board_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/ttab" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/ttab">Trademark Trial and Appeal Board</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_secondary_menu_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/trademarks#maintaining-a-trademark-registration-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Maintaining a trademark registration</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_secondary_menu_0_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_secondary_menu_keeping-your-registration-alive_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/maintain/keeping-your-registration-alive" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain/keeping-your-registration-alive">Keeping your registration alive</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_secondary_menu_1_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_secondary_menu_forms-to-file_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/maintain" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain">Forms to file</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_secondary_menu_2_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_secondary_menu_checking-registration-status-viewing-documents_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/maintain/checking-status-application-or-registration" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain/checking-status-application-or-registration">Checking registration status &amp; viewing documents</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_secondary_menu_3_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_secondary_menu_enforcing-your-trademark-rights-trademark-litigation_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/been-sued-or-received-cease-and-desist-letter-answers-common-questions-about-trademark" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/been-sued-or-received-cease-and-desist-letter-answers-common-questions-about-trademark">Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_trademarks_secondary_menu_4_maintaining-a-trademark-registration_secondary_menu_transferring-ownership_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/trademark-assignments-change-search-ownership" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-assignments-change-search-ownership">Transferring ownership</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_more-trademarks_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/trademarks#more-trademarks-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> More Trademarks</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_0_more-trademarks_secondary_menu_trademark-updates-and-announcements_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/trademarks/trademark-updates-announcements" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-updates-announcements">Trademark Updates and Announcements</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_1_more-trademarks_secondary_menu_laws-regulations_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/trademarks/laws" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/laws">Laws &amp; Regulations</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_2_more-trademarks_secondary_menu_fees-payment-information_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/trademark-fee-information" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-fee-information">Fees &amp; payment information</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_3_more-trademarks_secondary_menu_guides-manuals-and-resources_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/trademarks/guides-and-manuals/manuals-guides-official-gazette" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/guides-and-manuals/manuals-guides-official-gazette">Guides, Manuals, and Resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_4_more-trademarks_secondary_menu_sound-marks_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/soundmarks/trademark-sound-mark-examples" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/soundmarks/trademark-sound-mark-examples">Sound Marks</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_5_more-trademarks_secondary_menu_transferring-ownership-assignments_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/trademark-assignments-change-search-ownership" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-assignments-change-search-ownership">Transferring Ownership / Assignments</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_6_more-trademarks_secondary_menu_documents-for-prosecutors_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/trademark-documents-prosecutors-official-government-use-only" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-documents-prosecutors-official-government-use-only">Documents for prosecutors</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_7_more-trademarks_secondary_menu_trademark-timelines_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/trademark-timelines/trademark-application-and-post-registration-process-timelines" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-timelines/trademark-application-and-post-registration-process-timelines">Trademark Timelines</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_trademarks_secondary_menu_8_more-trademarks_secondary_menu_contact-trademarks_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/contact-trademarks" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/contact-trademarks">Contact Trademarks</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_secondary_menu_tools-links_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/trademarks#tools-&amp;-links-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Tools &amp; links</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_secondary_menu_0_tools-links_secondary_menu_apply-online-teas_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/apply" title="File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS." data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply">Apply online (TEAS)</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_secondary_menu_1_tools-links_secondary_menu_check-application-status-tsdr_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/apply/check-status-view-documents" title="Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration." data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/apply/check-status-view-documents">Check application status (TSDR)</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_secondary_menu_2_tools-links_secondary_menu_trademark-fees_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/trademark-fee-information" title="Trademark fees and payment" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-fee-information">Trademark fees</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_secondary_menu_3_tools-links_secondary_menu_trademark-trial-and-appeal-board_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks/ttab" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/ttab">Trademark Trial and Appeal Board</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_trademarks_secondary_menu_4_tools-links_secondary_menu_more-tools-links_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/trademarks" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks">More tools &amp; links</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_ip-policy_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/ip-policy#ip-policy-0" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> IP Policy</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_secondary_menu_ip-policy_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/ip-policy#ip-policy-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> IP policy</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_secondary_menu_0_ip-policy_secondary_menu_patent-policy_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/patent-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/patent-policy">Patent policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_secondary_menu_1_ip-policy_secondary_menu_industrial-design-policy_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/industrial-design-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/industrial-design-policy">Industrial design policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_secondary_menu_2_ip-policy_secondary_menu_trademark-policy_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/ip-policy/trademark-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/trademark-policy">Trademark policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_secondary_menu_3_ip-policy_secondary_menu_copyright-policy_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/copyright-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/copyright-policy">Copyright policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_secondary_menu_4_ip-policy_secondary_menu_enforcement-policy_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/ip-policy/enforcement-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/enforcement-policy">Enforcement policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_secondary_menu_5_ip-policy_secondary_menu_trade-secret-policy_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/trade-secret-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/trade-secret-policy">Trade secret policy</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_ip-policy_secondary_menu_6_ip-policy_secondary_menu_international-protection_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/ip-policy/international-ip-treaties" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/international-ip-treaties">International Protection</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_secondary_menu_international-affairs_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/ip-policy#international-affairs-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> International affairs</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_secondary_menu_0_international-affairs_secondary_menu_ip-attach-program_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/ip-policy/ip-attache-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/ip-attache-program">IP Attach茅 Program</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_secondary_menu_1_international-affairs_secondary_menu_china-ip_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/ip-policy/china" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/china">China IP</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_secondary_menu_2_international-affairs_secondary_menu_ipr-toolkits_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/ipr-toolkits" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/ipr-toolkits">IPR toolkits</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_ip-policy_secondary_menu_3_international-affairs_secondary_menu_international-intergovernmental-organizations_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/international-intergovernmental-organizations" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/international-intergovernmental-organizations">International intergovernmental organizations</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_2_ip-policy_secondary_menu_ip-research-and-training_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/ip-policy#ip-research-and-training--1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> IP research and training </a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_ip-policy_secondary_menu_0_ip-research-and-training_secondary_menu_economic-research_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/ip-policy/economic-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/economic-research">Economic research</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_ip-policy_secondary_menu_1_ip-research-and-training_secondary_menu_global-intellectual-property-academy_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/ip-policy/global-intellectual-property-academy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/global-intellectual-property-academy">Global Intellectual Property Academy</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_secondary_menu_tools-links_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/ip-policy#tools-&amp;-links-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Tools &amp; links</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_secondary_menu_0_tools-links_secondary_menu_legislative-resources_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/legislative-resources" title="Learn about our current legislative initiatives." data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/legislative-resources">Legislative resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_secondary_menu_1_tools-links_secondary_menu_ipr-toolkits_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/ipr-toolkits" title="Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries." data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/ipr-toolkits">IPR toolkits</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_secondary_menu_2_tools-links_secondary_menu_ip-policy-events_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy/ip-policy-events" title="Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy/ip-policy-events">IP policy events</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_ip-policy_secondary_menu_3_tools-links_secondary_menu_more-tools-links_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/ip-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="ip-policy">More tools &amp; links</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/learning-resources#learning-and-resources-0" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Learning and Resources</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_resources-by-audience_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/learning-resources#resources-by-audience-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Resources by audience</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_0_resources-by-audience_secondary_menu_attorneys-agents-paralegals_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/attorneys-agents-and-paralegals" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/attorneys-agents-and-paralegals">Attorneys, agents &amp; paralegals</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_1_resources-by-audience_secondary_menu_inventors-entrepreneurs_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/inventors-entrepreneurs-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/inventors-entrepreneurs-resources">Inventors &amp; entrepreneurs</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_2_resources-by-audience_secondary_menu_kids-educators_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/kids-educators" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/kids-educators">Kids &amp; educators</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_3_resources-by-audience_secondary_menu_media_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/news-updates" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/news-updates">Media</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_4_resources-by-audience_secondary_menu_researchers-librarians_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/patent-trademark-resource-centers" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/patent-trademark-resource-centers">Researchers &amp; librarians</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_5_resources-by-audience_secondary_menu_patent-trademark-practitioners_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners">Patent &amp; trademark practitioners</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_help-by-topic_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/learning-resources#help-by-topic-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Help by topic</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_0_help-by-topic_secondary_menu_fees-and-payment_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment">Fees and payment</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_1_help-by-topic_secondary_menu_general-faqs_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/general-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/general-faqs">General FAQs</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_2_help-by-topic_secondary_menu_patents-faqs_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/help/patent-help" data-drupal-link-system-path="help/patent-help">Patents FAQs</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_3_help-by-topic_secondary_menu_trademark-faqs_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/trademark-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/trademark-faqs">Trademark FAQs</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_4_help-by-topic_secondary_menu_transferring-ownership-assignments-help_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/transferring-ownership-assignments-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/transferring-ownership-assignments-faqs">Transferring ownership / Assignments help</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_services-publications_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/learning-resources#services-&amp;-publications-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Services &amp; publications</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_0_services-publications_secondary_menu_open-data-mobility_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/open-data-and-mobility" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/open-data-and-mobility">Open data &amp; mobility</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_1_services-publications_secondary_menu_federal-register-notices_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/federal-register" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/federal-register">Federal Register Notices</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_2_services-publications_secondary_menu_official-gazette_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/official-gazette" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/official-gazette">Official Gazette</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_3_services-publications_secondary_menu_support-centers_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/about-us/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/contact-us">Support centers</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_4_services-publications_secondary_menu_xml-resources_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/xml-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/xml-resources">XML resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_5_services-publications_secondary_menu_classification_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/patents/search/classification-standards-and-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="patents/search/classification-standards-and-development">Classification</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_tools-links_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/learning-resources#tools-&amp;-links-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> Tools &amp; links</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_0_tools-links_secondary_menu_operational-status_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/operating-status" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/operating-status">Operational status</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_1_tools-links_secondary_menu_events_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/events">Events</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_2_tools-links_secondary_menu_guidance-documents_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/guidance" data-drupal-link-system-path="guidance">Guidance documents</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_3_tools-links_secondary_menu_glossary-of-terms_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/glossary" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/glossary">Glossary of terms</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_4_tools-links_secondary_menu_subscriptions_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.uspto.gov/subscribe">Subscriptions</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_5_tools-links_secondary_menu_how-to-videos_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/uspto-videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/uspto-videos">How-to videos</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_6_tools-links_secondary_menu_ip-programs-and-awards_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/ip-programs-and-awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/ip-programs-and-awards">IP programs and awards</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_7_tools-links_secondary_menu_statistics_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/statistics" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/statistics">Statistics</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_8_tools-links_secondary_menu_ip-identifier_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="https://ipidentifier.uspto.gov/">IP Identifier</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_9_tools-links_secondary_menu_more-tools-links_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-resources">More tools &amp; links</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_4_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_more-learning-and-resources_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/learning-resources#more-learning-and-resources-1" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> More Learning and Resources</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_0_more-learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_examiner-training-materials_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/examiner-training-materials" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/examiner-training-materials">Examiner Training Materials</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_1_more-learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_educational-resources_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/kids-educators" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/kids-educators">Educational Resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_2_more-learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_ip-programs-and-awards_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/ip-programs-and-awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/ip-programs-and-awards">IP Programs and Awards</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_3_more-learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_order-print-publications_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/support-centers/uspto-contact-center-ucc" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/support-centers/uspto-contact-center-ucc">Order Print Publications</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_4_more-learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_other-web-resources_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/other-web-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/other-web-resources">Other Web Resources</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_5_more-learning-and-resources_secondary_menu_statistics_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/statistics" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/statistics">Statistics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_about-us_secondary_menu" class="menu-item expanded"> <a href="/about-us#about-us-0" class="menuparent" aria-hidden="true"> About Us</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu-back" style="left: 0px;">Back</a></li><li id="main-menu_0_about-us_secondary_menu_initiatives_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="initiatives">Initiatives</a></li><li id="main-menu_1_about-us_secondary_menu_financial-and-performance_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/about-us/financial-and-performance" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/financial-and-performance">Financial and Performance</a></li><li id="main-menu_2_about-us_secondary_menu_uspto-locations_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/about-us/uspto-office-locations" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/uspto-office-locations">USPTO Locations</a></li><li id="main-menu_3_about-us_secondary_menu_patent-and-trademark-resource-centers_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/learning-and-resources/patent-trademark-resource-centers" title="Patent and Trademark Resource Centers" data-drupal-link-system-path="learning-and-resources/patent-trademark-resource-centers">Patent and Trademark Resource Centers</a></li><li id="main-menu_4_about-us_secondary_menu_vendor-information_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/vendor-information" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/vendor-information">Vendor Information</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu_jobs_secondary_menu" class="menu-item collapsed"> <a href="/jobs/join-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="jobs/join-us">Jobs</a></li><li id="main-menu_contact-us_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="about-us/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li><li id="main-menu_myuspto_secondary_menu" class="menu-item"> <a href="https://my.uspto.gov/">MyUSPTO </a></li></ul> </nav></div><div class="region region-quick-links-menu"><div class="input-group quick-links dropdown"><a class="btn btn-quick-links btn-primary md-icon dropdown-toggle" type="button" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="fa fa-link"></span>Find It Fast</a><div class="dropdown-menu quick-links-menu" role="menu"><div class="row field field--name-field-ql-column field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden"><div class="col-sm-6"><div class="field-column-title"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Patents</div></div><div class="field-links"><div class="field field--name-field-ql-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-search" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://ppubs.uspto.gov/pubwebapp/static/pages/landing.html">Patent Public Search</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Patent search</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-keyboard" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://patentcenter.uspto.gov/">Patent Center</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/patents/apply/forms">Forms</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Patent filing and status</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-calendar-check" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://globaldossier.uspto.gov">Global Dossier</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Filing status</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-money-bill-alt" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://fees.uspto.gov/MaintenanceFees">Pay maintenance fees</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Pay or look up maintenance fees</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-gavel" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="/patents/ptab">PTAB</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Patent Trial and Appeal Board</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-user-plus" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://assignment.uspto.gov/patent/">Search assignment</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://assignmentcenter.uspto.gov">Record assignment</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-book-open" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/index.html">MPEP</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/">Classification</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Guides and manuals</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"><div class="field-column-title"><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Trademarks</div></div><div class="field-links"><div class="field field--name-field-ql-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-search" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/">Trademark search</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Search trademark database</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-keyboard" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://trademarkcenter.uspto.gov">Trademark Center</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/trademarks/apply">TEAS</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="/trademarks/apply/index-all-teas-forms">Forms</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Trademark filing</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-calendar-check" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://tsdr.uspto.gov">TSDR</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Status, documents, and certificates</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-gavel" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="/trademarks/ttab">TTAB</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://estta.uspto.gov/">ESTTA</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://ttabvue.uspto.gov/ttabvue/">TTABVUE</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Trademark Trial and Appeal Board</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-user-plus" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://assignment.uspto.gov/trademark/">Search assignment</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://assignmentcenter.uspto.gov">Record assignment</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-book-open" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="https://tmep.uspto.gov/">TMEP</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://idm-tmng.uspto.gov/id-master-list-public.html">ID Manual</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://eog-tmng.uspto.gov/">TMOG</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://tbmp.uspto.gov/RDMS/TBMP/current">TBMP</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Guides and manuals</div></div></div><div class="field__item"><div class="ql-icon"><div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-fontawesome-icon field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="fontawesome-icons"><div class="fontawesome-icon"> <i class="fas fa-newspaper" data-fa-transform="" data-fa-mask="" style=""></i></div></div></div></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="/trademarks/application-timeline">Trademark processing wait times</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Current and target wait times</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-ql-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden col-sm-12"><div class="field-links"><div class="ql-icon"></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-and-resources/fees-and-payment">Fees and Payment</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Fee schedule and payment information</div></div></div><div class="field-links"><div class="ql-icon"></div><div class="ql-link" role="menuitem"><div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="/system-status">Systems status</a></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Current and planned system outages</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></nav></div></span><div class="region-header-bottom"><div class="container-lg"><div class="row d-none d-sm-flex"><div class="region region-header-breadcrumb col-12 px-3" id="header-breadcrumb"><div id="block-uspto-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block block-uspto-breadcrumbs"> <nav class="mt-3" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"><h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2><ol class="breadcrumb breadcrumb-wrap"><li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/">Home</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/trademarks">Trademarks</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/trademarks/apply">Apply</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active"> Registration Maintenance/Renewal/Correction Forms</li></ol> </nav></div></div></div><div id="hero" class="hero row"><div class="hero-content col-12"><div class="region region-hero-primary hero-content-primary"><div id="block-hero" class="block block-ctools block-entity-viewnode block-hero"></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><main role="main" id="main" class="main-content"><div class="container-lg"><div class="row"><aside class="sidebar sidebar-left col-md-3" role="complementary"><div class="region region-sidebar-left"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainmenu-menu" id="block-mainmenu" class="block-menu-block"><h2 id="block-mainmenu-menu" class="block__title block-title"><a href="/trademarks" class="disableLink">Maintaining a trademark registration</a></h2><ul region="sidebar_left" class="menu"><li id="main-menu_keeping-your-registration-alive_sidebar_left"> <a href="/trademarks/maintain/keeping-your-registration-alive" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain/keeping-your-registration-alive">Keeping your registration alive</a></li><li id="main-menu_forms-to-file_sidebar_left"> <a href="/trademarks/maintain" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Forms to file</a></li><li id="main-menu_checking-registration-status-viewing-documents_sidebar_left"> <a href="/trademarks/maintain/checking-status-application-or-registration" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/maintain/checking-status-application-or-registration">Checking registration status &amp; viewing documents</a></li><li id="main-menu_enforcing-your-trademark-rights-trademark-litigation_sidebar_left"> <a href="/trademarks/been-sued-or-received-cease-and-desist-letter-answers-common-questions-about-trademark" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/been-sued-or-received-cease-and-desist-letter-answers-common-questions-about-trademark">Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation</a></li><li id="main-menu_transferring-ownership_sidebar_left"> <a href="/trademarks/trademark-assignments-change-search-ownership" data-drupal-link-system-path="trademarks/trademark-assignments-change-search-ownership">Transferring ownership</a></li></ul> </nav><div id="block-aside-left" class="block block-ctools block-entity-viewnode block-aside-left"> <article region="sidebar_left" data-history-node-id="158620" class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-aside"><div class="node__content"><div class="field field--name-field-aside field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--aside paragraph--view-mode--default sg-esi---54967"><div class="field field--name-field-content-reference field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"><div class="field__item"><article data-history-node-id="191831" class="node node--type-page node-page node--view-mode-teaser view-mode-teaser"><h3><a href="/trademarks/apply/forms-submit-only-if-teas-online-forms-are-unavailable" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">TEAS form previews</span></a></h3><div class="node__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> TEAS forms for preview before applying and for submitting only when TEAS is unavailable.</div></div></article></div><div class="field__item"><article data-history-node-id="172987" class="node node--type-page node-page node--view-mode-teaser view-mode-teaser"><h3><a href="/trademarks/apply/after-you-file" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">After you file for a trademark: check status and correct errors</span></a></h3><div class="node__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> Learn about your duty to check your application or registration status and how to correct filing errors after you submit an online trademarks form.</div></div></article></div><div class="field__item"><article data-history-node-id="177761" class="node node--type-page node-page node--view-mode-teaser view-mode-teaser"><h3><a href="/trademarks/maintain/post-registration-audit-program" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Post Registration Audit Program</span></a></h3><div class="node__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> Trademark owners could be audited after submitting post-registration declarations of use. This page explains the requirements of the audit and how to comply.</div></div></article></div><div class="field__item"><article data-history-node-id="163920" class="node node--type-page node-page node--view-mode-teaser view-mode-teaser"><h3><a href="/trademarks/maintain/forms-file/definitions-maintaining-trademark" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Definitions for maintaining a trademark registration</span></a></h3><div class="node__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> Information on four commonly used registration maintenance forms and what you must include in each</div></div></article></div><div class="field__item"><article data-history-node-id="208803" class="node node--type-page node-page node--view-mode-teaser view-mode-teaser"><h3><a href="/ip-policy/international-protection/madrid-protocol/outbound-post-registration" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Outbound Madrid Protocol post registration</span></a></h3><div class="node__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> After receiving your international registration, you must do several things to maintain your trademark protection through the Madrid Protocol.</div></div></article></div><div class="field__item"><article data-history-node-id="208812" class="node node--type-page node-page node--view-mode-teaser view-mode-teaser"><h3><a href="/ip-policy/international-protection/madrid-protocol/inbound-post-registration" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Inbound Madrid Protocol post registration</span></a></h3><div class="node__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> To maintain your U.S. registered extension of protection, you must renew your international registration directly with the International Bureau every 10 years from the...</div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></aside><div class="col-md-9" id="content" role="main"><a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a><div class="region region-content"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-pagetitle" class="block block-core block-page-title-block block-pagetitle clearfix"><h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Registration Maintenance/Renewal/Correction Forms</span></h1></div><div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockuspto-media-gallery-block-2 block-views-block-uspto-media-gallery-block-2" id="block-views-block-uspto-media-gallery-block-2"><div region="content"><div class="view view-uspto-media-gallery view-id-uspto_media_gallery view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-174dba06fafd88fb0e4deb088c7f9817fa0e1983f5bdfdd2f8d232cab38a91c0"></div></div></div><div id="block-uspto-theme-system-main" class="block block-system block-system-main-block block-uspto-theme-system-main"> <article data-history-node-id="158620" class="node node--type-page node-page node--view-mode-full view-mode-full"><div class="node__content"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Log in to access forms</h2><p>To file TEAS and TEASi forms, select a form listed below. You will need to&nbsp;<a href="https://account.uspto.gov/profile/create-account" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">create a USPTO.gov account</a>&nbsp;with two-step authentication and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/apply/identity-verification">verify your identity</a>&nbsp;before you can log in to access the forms. You can preview the forms without logging in on our&nbsp;<a href="https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/apply/forms-submit-only-if-teas-online-forms-are-unavailable">form previews</a>&nbsp;page.</p><p>For the latest information or to create a USPTO.gov account, review the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.uspto.gov/trademark/login">Log in to TEAS and TEASi page</a>.</p><p><a class="ck-anchor" id="1"></a><strong>1. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/postreg/s08n15"><strong>Combined Declaration of Use and Incontestability under Sections 8 &amp; 15</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>You may file a Combined Declaration of Use &amp; Incontestability under Sections 8 &amp; 15 only if you have continuously used a mark registered on the Principal (not Supplemental) Register in commerce for five consecutive years after the date of registration. You must file the Combined Declaration, specimen, and fee on a date that falls on or between the fifth and sixth anniversaries of the registration (or, for an extra fee of $100.00 per class, you may file within the six-month grace period following the sixth anniversary date). If you have NOT continuously used the mark in commerce for five consecutive years, you must still file a Section 8 Declaration. You must subsequently file a Section 8 declaration, specimen, and fee on a date that falls on or between the ninth and tenth anniversaries of the registration, and each successive ten-year period thereafter (or, for an extra fee of $100.00 per class, you may file within the six-month grace period). <strong>Failure to file the Section 8 Declaration will result in cancellation of the registration.</strong></p><p><strong>Note</strong>: Because the time for filing a ten-year Section 8 declaration coincides with the time for filing a Section 9 renewal application, a combined Sections 8 &amp; 9 form exists, below.</p><p><strong>Note on representation: </strong>The USPTO considers powers of attorney to end upon either (1) the date of registration; or (2) the final acceptance or denial of a required post-registration filing. Therefore, if you are an attorney and file this form, the USPTO will presume that you are now the registrant's attorney. The filing of this form will automatically update the "Attorney of Record" and the "Correspondence Address" data fields in the USPTO's <a href="https://tsdr.uspto.gov/" target="_blank" title="http://tarr.uspto.gov/">TSDR database</a>. After submission of this form, it is not necessary to file a separate appointment using the Change Address or Representation&nbsp;form. Once the USPTO recognizes an attorney with respect to the submission of a required post-registration filing, such as an affidavit under Section 8, an application for renewal under Section 9, etc., the USPTO will recognize <strong>only</strong> that attorney for <a href="https://www.uspto.gov/page/teas-help#allsub" title="//eteas.uspto.gov/s08n15/view/S08N15/WIZHELP.htm#allsub')">all submissions related to that filing</a>, such as responses to Office actions, petitions, etc., unless and until the registrant revokes and appoints a new power of attorney.</p><hr><p><strong>2. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/postreg/sect08"><strong>Declaration of Use and/or Excusable Nonuse of a Mark under Section 8</strong></a><br><strong>(File between the 5th &amp; 6th year after registration)</strong></p><p>You must file a Section 8 declaration, specimen, and fee on a date that falls on or between the fifth and sixth anniversaries of the registration (or, for an extra fee of $100.00 per class, you may file within the six-month grace period following the sixth anniversary date). <strong>Failure to file a Section 8 Declaration will result in cancellation of the registration.</strong><br><br><strong>Note</strong>: The combined Sections 8 &amp; 9 form (see below) is due every 10 years after registration.</p><p><strong>Note on representation:</strong> The USPTO considers powers of attorney to end upon either (1) the date of registration; or (2) the final acceptance or denial of a required post-registration filing. Therefore, if you are an attorney and file this form, the USPTO will presume that you are now the registrant's attorney. The filing of this form will automatically update the "Attorney of Record" and the "Correspondence Address" data fields in the USPTO's <a href="https://tsdr.uspto.gov/" target="_blank" title="http://tarr.uspto.gov/">TSDR database</a>. After submission of this form, it is not necessary to file a separate appointment using the Change&nbsp;Address or Representation form. Once the USPTO recognizes an attorney with respect to the submission of a required post-registration filing, such as an affidavit under Section 8, an application for renewal under Section 9, etc., the USPTO will recognize <strong>only</strong> that attorney for <a href="https://www.uspto.gov/page/teas-help#allsub" title="//eteas.uspto.gov/s08n15/view/S08N15/WIZHELP.htm#allsub')">all submissions related to that filing</a>, such as responses to Office actions, petitions, etc., unless and until the registrant revokes and appoints a new power of attorney.</p><hr><p><strong>3.</strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/postreg/s08n09"><strong> Combined Declaration of Use and/or Excusable Nonuse/Application for Renewal under Sections 8 &amp; 9</strong></a><br><strong>(File every 10 years after registration)&nbsp;</strong></p><p>You must file a Section 8 declaration, specimen, and fee on date that falls on or between the ninth and tenth anniversaries of the registration, and each successive ten-year period thereafter (or, for an extra fee of $100.00 per class, you may file within the six-month grace period). Also, you must file a renewal application within the same period (or, for an extra fee of $100.00 per class, you may file within the six-month grace period following the registration expiration date). <strong>Failure to file this document will result in cancellation/expiration of the registration.</strong><br><br><strong>Note</strong>: Because the time for filing a ten-year Section 8 declaration coincides with the time for filing a Section 9 renewal application, use this combined Sections 8 &amp; 9 form.</p><p><strong>Note on representation:</strong> The USPTO considers powers of attorney to end upon either (1) the date of registration; or (2) the final acceptance or denial of a required post-registration filing. Therefore, if you are an attorney and file this form, the USPTO will presume that you are now the registrant's attorney. The filing of this form will automatically update the "Attorney of Record" and the "Correspondence Address" data fields in the USPTO's <a href="https://tsdr.uspto.gov/" target="_blank" title="http://tarr.uspto.gov/">TSDR database</a>. After submission of this form, it is not necessary to file a separate appointment using the Change Address or Representation&nbsp;form. Once the USPTO recognizes an attorney with respect to the submission of a required post-registration filing, such as an affidavit under Section 8, an application for renewal under Section 9, etc., the USPTO will recognize <strong>only</strong> that attorney for <a href="https://www.uspto.gov/page/teas-help#allsub" title="//eteas.uspto.gov/s08n15/view/S08N15/WIZHELP.htm#allsub')">all submissions related to that filing</a>, such as responses to Office actions, petitions, etc., unless and until the registrant revokes and appoints a new power of attorney.</p><hr><p><a class="ck-anchor" id="4"></a><strong>4. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/postreg/sect15"><strong>Declaration of Incontestability of a Mark under Section 15</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>To claim that a mark registered on the Principal Register is now incontestable, you must file a Section 15 declaration once the mark has been in continuous use in commerce for a period of five years after the date of registration, or date of publication under section 12(c), and the mark is still in use in commerce. (Section 15 does NOT apply to marks on the Supplemental Register). You may file this declaration within one year after the expiration of either any five-year period of continuous use following registration, or any five-year period of continuous use after publication under section 12(c).</p><p><strong>Note</strong>: Because the time for filing a Section 8 declaration coincides with the time for filing a Section 15 declaration of incontestability for many applicants, a combined Sections 8 &amp; 15 form exists, above.</p><p><strong>Note on representation:</strong> The USPTO considers powers of attorney to end upon either (1) the date of registration; or (2) the final acceptance or denial of a required post-registration filing. Therefore, if you are an attorney and file this form, the USPTO will presume that you are now the registrant's attorney. The filing of this form will automatically update the "Attorney of Record" and the "Correspondence Address" data fields in the USPTO's <a href="https://tsdr.uspto.gov/" target="_blank" title="http://tarr.uspto.gov/">TSDR database</a>. After submission of this form, it is not necessary to file a separate appointment using the Change Address or Representation&nbsp;form. Once the USPTO recognizes an attorney with respect to the submission of a required post-registration filing, such as an affidavit under Section 8, an application for renewal under Section 9, etc., the USPTO will recognize <strong>only</strong> that attorney for <a href="https://www.uspto.gov/page/teas-help#allsub" title="//eteas.uspto.gov/s08n15/view/S08N15/WIZHELP.htm#allsub')">all submissions related to that filing</a>, such as responses to Office actions, petitions, etc., unless and until the registrant revokes and appoints a new power of attorney.</p><p><strong>Note for registered extensions of protection</strong>: Section 15 Declarations for registrations issued under Section 69, 15 U.S.C. section 1141i, may only be filed in accordance with the specific time requirements outlined in Section 73. 15 U.S.C. section 1141m. Section 73 itself does not require a separate filing, but rather only establishes the time for filing. As such, the existing Section 15 Declaration form may be used regardless of the original basis for registration.</p><hr><p><strong>5. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/s7r"><strong>Section 7 Request for Amendment or Correction of Registration Certificate</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Use this form to submit a request to correct information in a registration certificate, namely, an immaterial error(s) caused by the owner or the USPTO. A request to amend a registration may be submitted to request immaterial changes to the mark and/or other information on the registration certificate.<br><br><strong>Note:</strong> The correction of a USPTO error that would result in a material change to the registration may not be requested through this form. See <a href="https://tmep.uspto.gov/RDMS/TMEP/current#/current/TMEP-1600d1e2557.html">TMEP section 1609.10(a)</a> for information on correcting a USPTO error that would materially change the registration.</p><p><br><strong>Warning:</strong> Section 7 only provides for (1) a surrender of registration; (2) a new certificate due to a change in the owner's name and/or address; and (3) an amendment and/or correction of information printed on the certificate of registration. The issuing of a new certificate, corrected certificate, or an amended certificate are all considered to be "updated registration certificates" (URC's). An URC is only issued as a new certificate when a request for a new certificate is filed and evidence exists of a change in ownership (assignment, merger, etc). If the owner's address and/or the change in the owner's name were merely a change of name (assignment), then the URC is issued as an amended certificate.<br><br>If the information being corrected or amended is <strong>not</strong> on the certificate, it is <strong>not</strong> processed as a correction or amendment under Section 7. I.e., do not use this form to attempt to make additional information part of the Official record for a registration if no change would result to either the Trademark Database or the certificate of registration (for example, providing information concerning use by a related party or specifying the dates of use for specific goods and/or services within a class). Such information may be faxed to the Post Registration division at 571-273-9500 for entry into the public record for the registration; however, the Office will neither examine nor act on such submissions.</p><hr><p><strong>6. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/gf/spring/nonteas?type=preSelected&amp;id=PRSCS7S"><strong>Surrender of registration for cancellation</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Use this form to (1) surrender your registration voluntarily for cancellation under Section 7(e) of the Act in its entirety, i.e., as to all classes in the registration; or (2) surrender fewer than all classes in the registration. If a registration is surrendered in its entirety, the USPTO updates its records and sends a notice to the owner of record that the registration is cancelled. If fewer than all classes are being surrendered, the automated records will be updated to indicate the specified classes that have been cancelled.<br><br><strong>Note:</strong> If the registration being surrendered is the subject of a cancellation proceeding before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB), the TTAB will process the surrender in accordance with TBMP section 602.02(a). For all other registrations, the Post-Registration division will handle the voluntary surrender.</p><p><strong>Note:</strong> A request to surrender a registered extension of protection of an international registration to the United States may be filed either at the USPTO using this form or with the International Bureau.</p><hr><p><strong>7. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/gf/spring/nonteas?type=preSelected&amp;id=PRSCRTR"><strong>Request to Divide Registration</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Use this form to divide a registration based on an application under Section 1 or Section 44 of the Trademark Act if ownership of the registration has changed with respect to some but not all of the goods and/or services. For the request to divide to be processed, you must also record an assignment with the Assignment Recordation Branch and pay the $100 divisional fee for each new registration created by the division. If the request to divide is incomplete, the Post-Registration examiner will issue an Office action requesting the omitted information. If no response is received within six months, the request to divide will be dismissed.<br><br><strong>Note:</strong> A party who requests division of a registration issued under the old United States classification system must agree to adopt the international classification system for both the parent and child registration.</p><p><strong>Note:</strong> The USPTO will not divide a registered extension of protection to the United States unless the International Bureau (IB) notifies the USPTO that the international registration has been divided. Upon notification from the IB, the USPTO will (1) record the partial change of ownership in the Assignment Recordation Branch; (2) divide out the assigned goods/services from the registered extension of protection (parent registration); (3) issue an updated certificate for the parent registration; and (4) publish notice of the parent registration in the Official Gazette. The USPTO will create a new registration number for the child and enter the information about the new registration into Office records, but will only issue a new registration certificate for the child and publish notice of the child registration once the assignee pays the required fee to obtain the new registration certificate.</p><hr><p><strong>8. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/gf/spring/nonteas?type=preSelected&amp;id=PRSCS12A"><strong>Section 12(c) Affidavit</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Use this form only if your mark originally registered under the prior Trademark Acts of 1905 or 1881 and you now wish to claim the benefits of the Act of 1946. Claiming the benefits of the 1946 Act does not affect or alter the terms of the 1905 or 1881 Act registration. However, to avoid cancellation you must file an affidavit of use or excusable nonuse within the sixth year after publication of the notice of the Section 12(c) claim in the Official Gazette, or within the six-month grace period after expiration of the sixth year, and also within one year before the end of each successive ten-year period following the date of registration, or within the six-month grace period thereafter.</p><hr><p><a class="ck-anchor" id="9"></a><strong>9. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/postreg/sect71" target="_blank"><strong>Declaration of Use and Excusable Nonuse under Section 71</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Use this form to submit the required maintenance filings under Section 71 for a registered extension of protection&nbsp; through the <a href="/ip-policy/international-protection/madrid-protocol" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="670591e9-e29e-4bce-9fb9-18de9596de08" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Madrid Protocol for international trademark registration">Madrid Protocol</a>.</p><p>You must file a Section 71 declaration, specimen, and fee on a date that falls on or between the fifth and sixth-year anniversaries of the date on which the USPTO issued the certificate of extension of protection (or, for an extra fee of $100.00 per class, you may file within the six-month grace period following the sixth-year anniversary date). You must subsequently file a Section 71 declaration, specimen, and fee on a date that falls on or between the ninth&nbsp;and tenth-year anniversaries of the date on which the USPTO issued the certificate of extension of protection, and each successive ten-year period thereafter (or, for an extra fee of $100.00 per class, you may file within the six-month grace period following each ten-year period). Failure to file the required Section 71 will result in cancellation of the registration and invalidation of the extension of the international registration to the United States.</p><p><strong>Note:</strong> The owner of a registered extension of protection of an international registration to the United States must renew the international registration directly with the International Bureau. Under Section 70(b) of the U.S. Trademark Act, if the international registration is not renewed, the International Bureau will notify the USPTO that the international registration has expired. The USPTO will then update its records to cancel the corresponding extension of protection to the United States as of the expiration date of the international registration.</p><p><strong>Note&nbsp;on representation:</strong> The USPTO considers powers of attorney to end upon either (1) the date of registration; or (2) the final acceptance or denial of a required post-registration filing. Therefore, if you are an attorney and file this form, the USPTO will presume that you are now the registrant's attorney. The filing of this form will automatically update the "Attorney of Record" and the "Correspondence Address" data fields in the USPTO's <a href="https://tsdr.uspto.gov/">TSDR database</a>. After submission of this form, it is not necessary to file a separate appointment using the Change Address or Representation form. Once the USPTO recognizes an attorney with respect to the submission of a required post-registration filing, such as an affidavit under Section 71, the USPTO will recognize only that attorney for all submissions related to that filing, such as responses to Office actions, petitions, etc., unless and until the registrant revokes and appoints a new power of attorney. For more information on who may represent registrants before the USPTO, please see <a href="https://tmep.uspto.gov/RDMS/TMEP/current#/current/TMEP-600d1e69.html">TMEP sections 602</a> et seq.</p><hr><p><strong>10. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/postreg/s71n15" target="_blank"><strong>Combined declaration of use &amp; incontestability under Sections 71 &amp; 15</strong></a></p><p>You may file a Combined Declaration of Use &amp; Incontestability under Sections 71 &amp; 15 only if you have continuously used a mark registered on the Principal (not Supplemental) Register in commerce for five consecutive years after the date of registration. You must file the Combined Declaration, specimen, and fee on a date that falls on or between the fifth and sixth anniversaries of the registration (or, for an extra fee of $100.00 per class, you may file within the six-month grace period following the sixth anniversary date). If you have NOT continuously used the mark in commerce for five consecutive years, you must still file a Section 71 Declaration. You must subsequently file a Section 71 declaration, specimen, and fee on a date that falls on or between the ninth and tenth-year anniversaries of the date on which the USPTO issued the certificate of extension of protection, and each successive ten-year period thereafter (or, for an extra fee of $100.00 per class, you may file within the six-month grace period following each ten-year period). Failure to file the required Section 71 will result in cancellation of the registration and invalidation of the extension of the international registration to the United States.</p><p><strong>Note regarding incontestability: </strong>Section<strong>&nbsp;</strong>15 Declarations for registrations issued under Section 69, 15 U.S.C. section 1141i, may only be filed in accordance with the specific time requirements outlined in Section 73. 15 U.S.C. section 1141m. Section 73 itself does not require a separate filing, but rather only establishes the time for filing. As such, use of the section 15 Declaration form is appropriate to attest to the facts regarding incontestability regardless of the original basis for registration.</p><p><strong>Note:</strong> The owner of a registered extension of protection of an international registration to the United States must renew the international registration directly with the International Bureau. Under Section 70(b) of the U.S. Trademark Act, if the international registration is not renewed, the International Bureau will notify the USPTO that the international registration has expired. The USPTO will then update its records to cancel the corresponding extension of protection to the United States as of the expiration date of the international registration.</p><p><strong>Note&nbsp;on representation:</strong> The USPTO considers powers of attorney to end upon either (1) the date of registration; or (2) the final acceptance or denial of a required post-registration filing. Therefore, if you are an attorney and file this form, the USPTO will presume that you are now the registrant's attorney. The filing of this form will automatically update the "Attorney of Record" and the "Correspondence Address" data fields in the USPTO's <a href="https://tsdr.uspto.gov/">TSDR database</a>. After submission of this form, it is not necessary to file a separate appointment using the Change Address or Representation&nbsp;form. Once the USPTO recognizes an attorney with respect to the submission of a required post-registration filing, such as an affidavit under Section 71, the USPTO will recognize only that attorney for all submissions related to that filing, such as responses to Office actions, petitions, etc., unless and until the registrant revokes and appoints a new power of attorney. For more information on who may represent registrants before the USPTO, please see <a href="https://tmep.uspto.gov/RDMS/TMEP/current#/current/TMEP-600d1e69.html">TMEP sections 602</a> et seq.</p><hr><p><strong>11. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/office/trs/"><strong>Response to Post-Registration office action&nbsp;</strong></a></p><p>Use this form either to (1) respond to an office action that a Post-Registration examiner has issued, (2) pay an additional fee related to a Post-Registration matter, or (3) respond to an office action issued in connection with an expungement or reexamination proceeding. See our <a href="/sites/default/files/documents/Post-Reg-ROA-user-guide.pdf" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="58a81503-9018-4994-9acd-2cbe1e7df86f" data-entity-substitution="media" title="Post-Reg-ROA-user-guide.pdf">user guide</a> to learn how to use the form.</p><p>Do not use this form if your application has not yet registered; otherwise, a different TEAS response form would be appropriate. If you have received an office action from a Post-Registration examiner regarding your registration, you must respond within six months of the issue date of the office action. If you received an office action issued in connection with an expungement or reexamination proceeding, generally you must respond within three months of the issue date of the office action. You should respond to each issue raised in the office action.</p><hr><p><strong>12. </strong><a href="https://teas.uspto.gov/orc/"><strong>Order Trademark Presentation Copy of Registration Certificate</strong></a></p><p>Use this form to request a presentation copy of the issued registration. The presentation copy is a one-page, condensed, printed copy of the issued registration that is suitable for framing. If you filed an initial application on or after May 24, 2022, you can order presentation copies for $25 per copy. If you filed an initial application before May 24, 2022, you can order one presentation copy for free. Get more information on <a href="/trademarks/laws/electronic-registration" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="22bc7545-08d9-4477-abfe-61e149bc236e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="USPTO issuing electronic registration certificates">electronic trademark registration certificates</a> on the USPTO website.</p></div></div></article></div><div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockuspto-media-gallery-block-3 block-views-block-uspto-media-gallery-block-3" id="block-views-block-uspto-media-gallery-block-3"><div region="content"><div class="view view-uspto-media-gallery view-id-uspto_media_gallery view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-4b02cac02166f9231df742fe1553d34be71fac226e2a07885dc8f3c8c0cd246d"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><div class="bg-white" id="modern-page-control"><div class="container py-4"><div class="row"><div id="qualhnhfeedback" class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 mb-2 helpful-page"></div><div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 mb-2 text-left text-md-right"><div class="mb-2"> <a class="addthis_button" role="button"> <i class="material-icons text-primary" role="img" title="Share">share</i> <span class="align-bottom"> Share this page</span></a> &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="" onclick="window.print();"> <i class="material-icons text-primary" role="img" title="print">print</i> <span class="align-bottom"> Print this page</span></a></div><div> <a href="" class="text-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#additionalInformationModal">Additional information</a>&nbsp; about this page</div></div></div></div></div><div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="additionalInformationModal" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><h5 class="modal-title">Additional information about this page</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button></div><div class="modal-body"><div> <strong>Last updated on:</strong> Nov 4, 2024 10:18 AM EST</div><div> <strong>Published on:</strong> Dec 26, 2018 04:19 PM EST</div><div> <strong>Owned by: </strong> <span id="qualPageOwner" class="notranslate" translate="no">Trademarks</span></div><div id="qualTestFeedback"></div></div><div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button></div></div></div></div><footer id="modern-footer"><div class="bg-light" id="modern-footer-top"><div class="container py-4"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-5 offset-0 offset-lg-1 order-0 order-lg-1 mt-lg-2"><p class="h3">Receive updates from the USPTO</p><div class="form-group mt-3"><form target="_blank" action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USPTO/subscribers/qualify" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"> <input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#10003;"> <label for="email">Enter your email to subscribe or update your preferences</label><div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control col-sm-9 col-md-7 col-lg-12" id="email" name="email" placeholder="your@email.com"><div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-primary" name="commit" type="submit" value="Subscribe"> Subscribe </button></div></div></form></div></div><div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-6 order-1 order-lg-0 mt-2"><div class="bottomBorder pb-3 mb-3"> <span><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/about-us">About the USPTO</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/patents/search">Search for patents</a></span> <span><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/search">Search for trademarks</a></span></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12"><div class="mb-1"><a href="https://www.commerce.gov" target="_blank">US Department of Commerce</a></div><div class="mb-1"><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/using-usptogov/accessibility-uspto-website">Accessibility</a></div><div class="mb-1"><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></div><div class="mb-1"><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/financial-and-performance">Financial and Performance Data</a></div><div class="mb-1"><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/security/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a></div></div><div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12"><div class="mb-1"><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/ip-policy/electronic-freedom-information-act-e-foia">Freedom of Information Act</a></div><div class="mb-1"><a href="https://www.oig.doc.gov/Pages/U.S.-Patent-and-Trademark-Office.aspx" target="_blank">Inspector General</a></div><div class="mb-1"><a href="https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/organizational-offices/office-equal-employment-opportunity-and-diversity/nofear-act">NoFEAR Act</a></div><div class="mb-1"><a href="https://www.usa.gov" target="_blank">USA.gov</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bg-dark" id="modern-footer-bottom"><div class="container"><div class="row py-4"><div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 text-md-left text-center mt-2"> <a href="https://www.uspto.gov"> <i class="uspto-footer-log" role="img" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office - An Agency of the Department of Commerce"></i> <span class="sr-only">USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office</span> </a></div><div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 text-md-right text-center mt-2"> <span class="d-md-inline-block d-block mt-3 mt-md-0 pt-0 pr-2 mb-2 mb-md-0 text-white">Follow us</span> <span class="d-inline-block align-middle"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/uspto.gov" target="_blank"><i class="icon icon-facebook" role="img" title="Facebook"></i><span class="sr-only">USPTO Facebook page</span></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/uspto" target="_blank"><i class="icon icon-instagram" role="img" title="Instagram"></i><span class="sr-only">USPTO Instagram page</span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/uspto" target="_blank"><i class="icon icon-linkedin" role="img" title="Linkedin"></i><span class="sr-only">USPTO Linkedin page</span></a> <a href="https://x.com/uspto" target="_blank"><i class="icon icon-x" role="img" title="X"></i><span class="sr-only">USPTO X page</span></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/USPTOvideo" target="_blank"><i class="icon icon-youtube" role="img" title="Youtube"></i><span class="sr-only">USPTO Youtube page</span></a> </span></div></div></div></div> <a href="#" class="scrollToTop">Back to top</a></footer><div id="alerts"></div></div> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_UVs3meOTmSHV3IKzWRA37k54XX3fEbrq4DsvgZUMspk.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=uspto_ds&amp;include=eJx9kNFuwyAMRX8oi5_6PcgFl1p1ANlOm_z9yESmrZr2xPXxxb4QH5TYq15ClmqGujtmiIN-w6BUEul0q8XxRVYXgh96tmf-rzfbnZdpteY1JIM-9YryYb4Llzw4phT6EVH6KlT4k55eIXWDJ9NrEI61hCZr5gKHtok279MfkHRtKPMohz1TIUWBX9V8BCJ7s8TjKdFDIkeW0Tw_CCwqN3-jgRfMFITz3a91gy8RMkqPvU-xKp2pblWXqV-7xCqCzQhO4T1w2FzxE_X9pxg"></script><script src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/js/uspto-scripts.js?smlbq6"></script><script src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/js/uspto-glossary.js?smlbq6"></script><script src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/js/uspto-steps-menu.js?smlbq6"></script><script src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/js/uspto-section-landing.js?smlbq6"></script><script src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/js/uspto-scroll-to-top.js?smlbq6"></script><script src="/themes/custom/uspto_ds/js/jquery.pajinate.js?smlbq6"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_YRbg9-fruDDnfMzuvW-qAJEhdGn8xV6me99pylLQYxY.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=7&amp;language=en&amp;theme=uspto_ds&amp;include=eJx9kNFuwyAMRX8oi5_6PcgFl1p1ANlOm_z9yESmrZr2xPXxxb4QH5TYq15ClmqGujtmiIN-w6BUEul0q8XxRVYXgh96tmf-rzfbnZdpteY1JIM-9YryYb4Llzw4phT6EVH6KlT4k55eIXWDJ9NrEI61hCZr5gKHtok279MfkHRtKPMohz1TIUWBX9V8BCJ7s8TjKdFDIkeW0Tw_CCwqN3-jgRfMFITz3a91gy8RMkqPvU-xKp2pblWXqV-7xCqCzQhO4T1w2FzxE_X9pxg"></script><script src="/modules/custom/uspto_icon_plugin/js/iconathon.js?smlbq6" defer></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Qqg43plmmhNucbqwFNIBOnyQGodWUDJvaw_FWTF3uZk.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=9&amp;language=en&amp;theme=uspto_ds&amp;include=eJx9kNFuwyAMRX8oi5_6PcgFl1p1ANlOm_z9yESmrZr2xPXxxb4QH5TYq15ClmqGujtmiIN-w6BUEul0q8XxRVYXgh96tmf-rzfbnZdpteY1JIM-9YryYb4Llzw4phT6EVH6KlT4k55eIXWDJ9NrEI61hCZr5gKHtok279MfkHRtKPMohz1TIUWBX9V8BCJ7s8TjKdFDIkeW0Tw_CCwqN3-jgRfMFITz3a91gy8RMkqPvU-xKp2pblWXqV-7xCqCzQhO4T1w2FzxE_X9pxg"></script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10