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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Commons</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">File renaming</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:FR&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:FR">Commons:FR</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Commons%3AFile+renaming&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Pengubahan nama berkas (42% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/en-gb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:File renaming (96% translated)" lang="en-GB" dir="ltr">British English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Commons:Dateien umbenennen (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Commons:Bestanden hernoemen (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Đổi tên tập tin (98% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Dosya yeniden adlandırma (98% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/az" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Fayl adının dəyişdirilməsi (13% translated)" lang="az" dir="ltr">azərbaycanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Renomenar un fitxer (31% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/co" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Rinuminari file (18% translated)" lang="co" dir="ltr">corsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:File renaming/da (13% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Cambio de nombre de archivos (96% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Commons:Renommer un fichier (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Rinominare file (96% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Fájlátnevezés (80% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Zmiana nazwy plików (24% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Alteração dos nomes de ficheiros (31% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Renomeação de arquivo (89% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/scn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:File renaming/scn (0% translated)" lang="scn" dir="ltr">sicilianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/sl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Preimenovanje datotek (24% translated)" lang="sl" dir="ltr">slovenščina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:Byta namn på en fil (9% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Přejmenování souboru (87% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/szl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:File renaming/szl (2% translated)" lang="szl" dir="ltr">ślůnski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Μετονομασία αρχείων (31% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/be-tarask" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Вікісховішча:Перайменаваньне файлаў (98% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Общомедия:Преименуване на файлове (7% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/ky" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Викиказына:Файлдын аталышын өзгөртүү (100% translated)" lang="ky" dir="ltr">кыргызча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/mk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Ризница:Преименување на податотеки (2% translated)" lang="mk" dir="ltr">македонски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Викисклад:Переименование файлов (100% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Вікісховище:Перейменування файлів (91% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/ur" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="کامنز:فائل کی نام کی تبدیلی (36% translated)" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="كومنز: إعادة تسمية الملف (91% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ویکی‌انبار:تغییر نام پرونده (31% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/mr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="कॉमन्स:फाईलचे नाव बदलणे (24% translated)" lang="mr" dir="ltr">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Commons:फ़ाइलों का स्थानांतरण (100% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/as" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="কমন্স:ফাইল পুনঃনামাকৰণ (16% translated)" lang="as" dir="ltr">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="কমন্স:ফাইল পুনঃনামকরণ (27% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:File renaming/gu (4% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="共享資源:檔案重新命名 (100% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Commons:ファイルの改名 (100% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/yue" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="同享:搬檔案 (2% translated)" lang="yue" dir="ltr">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/syl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ꠇꠝꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠪ ꠚꠣꠁꠟꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠛꠖꠟꠣꠘꠤ (2% translated)" lang="syl" dir="ltr">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:파일 이름 변경 (53% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <p><span id="shortcut" class="coordinates" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcuts</a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:FR&redirect=no">COM:FR</a></span> • <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:MOVE&redirect=no">COM:MOVE</a></span> • <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:RENAME&redirect=no">COM:RENAME</a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r428405392">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i,.mw-parser-output .hatnote.noitalic{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote+div.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/France" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France">Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France</a>. </div> <div class="notice metadata notice-guideline" role="note" id="policy" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r726500274">.mw-parser-output .notice-guideline{align-items:center;border-top:2px solid #b3b3b3;border-bottom:2px solid #b3b3b3;display:flex;gap:1em;margin:10px;padding:7px}.mw-parser-output .notice-guideline[dir="rtl"]{direction:rtl}</style> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Commons_guideline.png/40px-Commons_guideline.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Commons_guideline.png/60px-Commons_guideline.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Commons_guideline.png/80px-Commons_guideline.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460"/></span></span></div> <div> <p><b>This page is considered an <a href="/wiki/Commons:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Commons:Policies and guidelines">official guideline</a> on Wikimedia Commons.</b> </p><p>It illustrates standards or behaviors which most editors agree with in principle and generally follow. Feel free to update the page as needed, but please use the <a href="/wiki/Commons_talk:File_renaming" title="Commons talk:File renaming">discussion page</a> to propose major changes. </p> </div> </div> <div class="notice metadata" id="nutshell" style="border-top:2px solid #ddd; border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; margin:10px; padding:7px;"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/40px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/80px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span> </td> <td style="width:100%;"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> The file rename function allows authorized users to rename files based on specific criteria, such as improving file names, correcting errors, harmonizing names, and avoiding policy violations. Users can request a rename by filling out a form or using a user script. File redirects are preferred, but in some cases, redirects can be suppressed. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons_File_mover.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons file move icon"><img alt="Commons file move icon" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Commons_File_mover.svg/110px-Commons_File_mover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Commons_File_mover.svg/165px-Commons_File_mover.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Commons_File_mover.svg/220px-Commons_File_mover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400"/></a><figcaption>Commons file move icon</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Commons:MOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:MOVE">COM:MOVE</a> directs here. For information about moving files from other projects, see <a href="/wiki/Commons:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Commons:Moving files to Commons">Commons:Moving files to Commons</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>The <b>file rename function</b> allows renaming (or "moving") of files, which works basically the same way as "normal" page moves. Any user can request a file rename, but only authorised users can actually rename files for now. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Which_files_should_be_renamed?"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Which files should be renamed?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Which_files_should_not_be_renamed?"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Which files should not be renamed?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#How_to_rename_a_file"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">How to rename a file</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Mass_rename"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mass rename</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#File_name_swaps"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">File name swaps</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Leaving_redirects"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Leaving redirects</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#How_to_suppress_a_redirect"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">How to suppress a redirect</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Is_there_a_log_of_file_renames?"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Is there a log of file renames?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Current_file_movers"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Current file movers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Which_files_should_be_renamed?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Which_files_should_be_renamed?"><span id="Which_files_should_be_renamed.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Which_files_should_be_renamed?"></span>Which files should be renamed?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Which_files_should_be_renamed?"></span></h2></div> <div class="shortcut2" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r927745239">.mw-parser-output .shortcut2{float:right;margin:0.4em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0 1em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;border-radius:4px}</style><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r574572692">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:FNC&redirect=no">COM:FNC</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><span id="reasons"></span><span id="What_files_should_be_renamed?"></span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <p>Whether a filename is perceived to be suitable often depends on the familiarity of the individual with the subject, which is often the place depicted. It also occurs that <i>items are known under different terms to different contributors</i> or they <i>believe</i> entities are primarily well-known under the term they are used with to describe this entity, neglecting <i>cultural differences</i>, even within countries. </p><p>Not of less importance is the purpose the filename is believed to have; contributors frequently categorizing files have different demands from those who create, process, manage and upload them. <i>Uploaders often have schemas naming their files</i>; moving files might break them. <b>If possible, language and schema should be preserved, as well as the camera or catalogue number.</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File_naming" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File naming">Commons:File naming</a> describes how files should be named. In general, Commons aims to provide stable filenames as there might be external file clients and file moving involves significant human and computing resources. Thus renaming should be used with caution. Currently there are six widely undisputed uses for rename requests: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Aim</th> <th>Examples (old name)</th> <th>Examples (new name) </th></tr> <tr> <td title="original uploader’s request">1.<span id="FR1"></span></td> <td>At the <b>original uploader’s request</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" title="meaningless or ambiguous name">2.<span id="FR2"></span> </td> <td rowspan="8">To change from a <b>meaningless or ambiguous name</b> to a name that describes what the image particularly displays.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>File:DSC 1342.jpg <span style="font-size:smaller; display:inline-block;">(<a href="#fr-zero-info">no information at all</a>)</span> </td> <td>File:Pretoria Venningpark DSC 1342.jpg </td></tr> <tr> <td>File:20110428 OH K1023900 0014.JPG - Flickr - NZ Defence Force.jpg <span style="font-size:smaller; display:inline-block;">(<a href="#fr-author-only">only photographer or rights holder</a>)</span> </td> <td>File:Helicopter A109LUH(NZ) by NZ Defence Force.jpg </td></tr> <tr> <td>File:20120519 3349.CR2.png <span style="font-size:smaller; display:inline-block;">(<a href="#fr-date-only">only date</a>)</span> </td> <td>File:Sebkha-Chott 3349.png </td></tr> <tr> <td>File:Paris 319.jpg <span style="font-size:smaller; display:inline-block;">(<a href="#fr-location-only">only broad location</a>)</span> </td> <td>File:Paris 75018 Rue Norvins no 018 Le Consulat z.jpg </td></tr> <tr> <td>File:Smartphone.jpg <span style="font-size:smaller; display:inline-block;">(<a href="#fr-generic-categories">generic category</a>)</span> </td> <td>File:Samsung Galaxy Note series (Original, II, and 3).jpg </td></tr> <tr> <td>File:RAS.jpg <span style="font-size:smaller; display:inline-block;">(<a href="#fr-acronyms">acronym or initials</a>)</span> </td> <td>File:Rodrigo Arias Sánchez.jpg </td></tr> <tr> <td>File:Flickr - law keven - Anybody know a Good Dentist^......Happy Furry Friday Everybody...-O))).jpg <span style="font-size:smaller; display:inline-block;">(<a href="#fr-jargon">no relation to file content</a>)</span> </td> <td>File:Lion-tailed Macaque, Colchester Zoo, England.jpg </td></tr> <tr> <td>File:Louvre 12.jpg <span style="font-size:smaller; display:inline-block;">(<a href="#fr-louvre">inappropriate for specific content</a>)</span> </td> <td>File:Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.jpg </td></tr> <tr> <td title="obvious error">3.<span id="FR3"></span></td> <td>To correct <b>obvious errors</b> in filenames, including misspelled <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun#Proper_nouns_and_common_nouns" class="extiw" title="en:Noun">proper nouns</a>, incorrect dates, and misidentified objects or organisms.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">File:<b>Ayres</b> Rock 3.png<br/>File:Van Gogh portrait <b>1787</b>.jpg<br/>File:<b>Unknown insect</b> 02.jpg</span></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">File:<b>Ayers</b> Rock 3.png<br/>File:Van Gogh portrait <b>1887</b>.jpg<br/>File:<b>Hogna radiata</b> 02.jpg</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td title="harmonizing names of file set">4.<span id="FR4"></span></td> <td>To <b>harmonize the names of a set of images</b> so that only one part of all names differs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">File:Bhf-BS-Icon.svg<br/>File:Icon HST bs 1.svg<br/>File:Dst symbol.svg</span></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">File:BSicon BHF.svg<br/>File:BSicon HST.svg<br/>File:BSicon DST.svg</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td title="violation of policies or guidelines">5.<span id="FR5"></span></td> <td>To change a filename that would be a <b>violation of <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Policies and guidelines">Commons’ policies and guidelines</a></b> if it appeared elsewhere on the project as text. This includes <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Blocking_policy#Use" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Blocking policy">gratuitous vulgarity, personal attacks/harassment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope#Examples" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope">blatant advertising</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Revision_deletion#When_Revision_Deletion_may_be_used" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Revision deletion">cases where revision deletion would be authorized</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">File:Stupid fat idiot.jpg<br/>File:Buy now NEW PAINT! 555-6200.png</span></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">File:<i><Name of the person></i>.jpg<br/>File:2007 pink Honda Accord.png</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td title="maintenance or bug fix">6.<span id="FR6"></span></td> <td><b>Non-controversial maintenance and bug fixes</b>, including fixing double extensions, invalid or incorrect extensions, character handling problems, and other similar technical issues.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">File:Map of Asia<b>.svg.png</b><br/>File:Computer mouse<b>.jpe</b><br/>File:Mooncake.<b>jpg</b>, File:Mooncake.<b>JPG</b><br/></span></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">File:Map of Asia<b>.png</b><br/>File:Computer mouse<b>.jpg</b><br/>File:Mooncake.<b>jpg</b>, File:Square Mooncake.<b>jpg</b><br/></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Additional information</dt> <dd>Please consider creating <i>file redirects</i> instead, where applicable and possible. They are cheap, usually do not break anything and are easily edited or deleted, if required.</dd></dl> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless there is a compelling reason not to, uploader requests should be honored. This is a courtesy, not an absolute right, however. If a file mover feels that a proposed new name is disruptive or inappropriate, they can suggest a different name or decline the request.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Requests_for_comment/File_renaming_criterion_2" title="Commons:Requests for comment/File renaming criterion 2">Including</a>: <ol> <li><span id="fr-zero-info"></span>Absolutely no information at all<br/>Composed entirely of random letters, numbers, and words like “Flickr”, “original”, and “crop”, which do not describe the subject of the image, but may indicate its upload history.</li> <li><span id="fr-author-only"></span>Only information is the photographer or rights holder<br/>The only piece of meaningful information is the name of the photographer or the holder of the copyright.</li> <li><span id="fr-date-only"></span>Only information is the date<br/>Only piece of meaningful information is the date that the photograph was taken on.</li> <li><span id="fr-location-only"></span>Only information is the location (broad)<br/>The only piece of meaningful information is a broad location, such as a city, province, or country. In this case, the location is so large that an average person would not be able to figure out where the image was taken or what the image depicted, without assistance from someone that knows the area.</li> <li><span id="fr-generic-categories"></span>Generic category rather than specific item<br/>The only piece of meaningful information is a word, such as “smartphone” or “screenshot”, which broadly describes the subject of the file, but does not impart any information that would help someone identify the specific object depicted. This is not just restricted to inanimate objects, it also applies to broad titles or groupings, such as “queen” or “bird”.</li> <li><span id="fr-acronyms"></span>Acronyms and initials<br/>The only piece of meaningful information is an acronym or a person’s initials. This differs from “Absolutely no information at all” in that the acronym or initials are related to the subject of the file, even if it takes a second to figure out how.</li> <li><span id="fr-jargon"></span><span id="fr-rofl-lol-wheee"></span>Names that are not meaningless, but do not describe the file<br/>Contains a coherent description or message that do not describe the subject of the file. Does not apply in cases where the name of the file is the title given to a work of art by the artist that created it, even if the name has nothing to do with what is depicted (for example, many works of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism" class="extiw" title="en:Dadaism">Dadaism</a>).</li> <li><span id="fr-louvre"></span>Images where the information in the filename, while normally acceptable, is inappropriate for the specific content.</li> </ol> <p>Not including: Specific locations, such as a park, an individual building, or an event. </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">If an object or organism was incorrectly identified in the filename (such as calling a <i>Sylvilagus floridanus</i> by the name “File:Sylvilagus audubonii.jpg”), this criterion covers renaming the image. If the filename includes words like “unidentified” or “unknown” when describing an object or organism, and that object or organism has been identified, this criterion also covers the change. This criterion does not, however, cover moving a file from its common usage name to its scientific or technical name.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Just because images share a category does not mean that they are part of a set. There are two scenarios that this criterion is designed for. First, certain complex templates (such as those that use BSicons or that display football kits) assume that the images used in them will follow a specific naming convention. Wikisource also uses a specific naming convention for the source files they transcribe. Second, files that form parts of a whole (such as scans from the same book or large images that are divided into smaller portions due to Commons’ upload size restriction) should follow the same naming convention so that they appear together, in order, in categories and lists.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Note that Commons’ <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Neutral_point_of_view" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a> differs significantly from that of English Wikipedia. A file like “File:Taiwanese Tiaoyutai islands map.png” would be acceptable on Commons, even though it is not neutrally titled (see <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Neutral_point_of_view#Text" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Neutral point of view">here</a>). This does not mean that all non-neutrally worded titles are acceptable, however. An image of a person with the name “File:1BIGGest_nOSE_everS33n.JPG” would not enjoy the same protection.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This is not a catch-all for anything that doesn't fit one of the above. This is for specific technical problems, generally which have a <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="phab:">Phabricator</a> task and have been the subject of community discussion.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dd>View <a href="/wiki/Commons:Requests_for_comment/File_renaming_criterion_2" title="Commons:Requests for comment/File renaming criterion 2">→the discussion</a> that led to the selection of these criteria.</dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Which_files_should_not_be_renamed?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Which_files_should_not_be_renamed?"><span id="Which_files_should_not_be_renamed.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Which_files_should_not_be_renamed?"></span>Which files should not be renamed?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Which_files_should_not_be_renamed?"></span></h2></div> <div class="shortcut2" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r927745239"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Shortcuts" title="Commons:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r574572692"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:FRNOT&redirect=no">COM:FRNOT</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <p>As a matter of principle it's best to leave all files with generally valid names at their locations, even if <i>slightly</i> better names may exist. So for example: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Criteria to decline</th> <th>Examples (old name)</th> <th>Examples (new name) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1.</td> <td rowspan="2">Files should <b>NOT</b> be renamed only because the new name looks <i>a bit</i> better.</td> <td><bdi lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">File:TowerBridge'09.jpg</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">File:Tower_Bridge_2009.jpg</bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td><bdi lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">File:Logo_correct.jpg</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">File:Logo.jpg</bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>Files should <b>NOT</b> be renamed only to translate the filename to another language and/or because the filename is not correctly capitalized. Remember, <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Language_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Language policy">Commons is a multilingual project</a>, so <b>there's no reason to favor English over other languages</b>.</td> <td><bdi lang="de" style="font-style:italic;">File:Rathaus_bremen.jpg</bdi></td> <td><bdi lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">File:Bremen_town_hall.jpg</bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>If a filename in a local project conflicts with a filename at Commons, <b>the file in the local project should be renamed</b>. Renaming it at Commons would mean changing it in a lot of projects instead of just one.</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>Files with copyright issues should <b>NOT</b> be renamed until copyright issues are resolved. There is no reason to rename a file if it is going to be deleted on copyright grounds.</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Additional naming conventions and exceptions from the above list might be discussed for specific projects. For example, moving PDF and DjVu files <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Help:Transclusion" class="extiw" title="s:Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> at the Wikisources is problematic for those wikis and should be avoided unless the file mover understands the consequences. </p><p>A user repeatedly renaming files under invalid reasons can be stripped of the filemover privilege. Warning: certain cases of <i>wheel-warring</i>—such as reversal of a preceding renaming which had a valid reason—may result in removal of the filemover privilege even for one infraction. </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_rename_a_file" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_rename_a_file"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_rename_a_file"></span>How to rename a file<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_rename_a_file"></span></h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Movefile_Gadget.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Movefile_Gadget.png/220px-Movefile_Gadget.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Movefile_Gadget.png/330px-Movefile_Gadget.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Movefile_Gadget.png/440px-Movefile_Gadget.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="320"/></a><figcaption>Movefile gadget</figcaption></figure> <p>Any user can request a file rename, but only authorised users can actually rename files for now. </p><p>To request a file rename while logged in, select "More → Move" near the top right of the file page, then fill in the provided form (this functionality is provided by the default gadget <i><a href="/wiki/Help:RenameLink" title="Help:RenameLink">RenameLink</a></i>). Users who do not have an account or are unwilling to run JavaScript can request a file rename by adding the template </p> <dl><dd><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r360851041">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Rename" title="Template:Rename">Rename</a>|required newname.ext|required <a href="#reasons">rationale number</a>|reason=required text reason}}</span></b></dd></dl> <p>to the file description. Either way, the file will be added to <a href="/wiki/Category:Media_requiring_renaming" title="Category:Media requiring renaming">Category:Media requiring renaming</a> and an authorised user will perform the move if it conforms to the guidelines described above. There could be a delay of a few hours to several days depending on the type and language of the request. </p><p>Responding editors should follow the instructions on the template. In most cases, a file redirect should be left on the original page, except if it is a misleading or promotional name. </p><p>Authorised users are <a href="/wiki/Commons:Administrators" title="Commons:Administrators">administrators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers/filemover" title="Special:ListUsers/filemover">file movers</a> and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">Wikimedia stewards</a>. (Requests to become a filemover are listed at <a href="/wiki/Commons:Requests_for_rights#Filemover" title="Commons:Requests for rights">Commons:Requests for rights#Filemover</a>.) If you belong to any of those groups, and therefore have the <code>movefile</code> right, just use the "Move & Replace" tab as you would normally do to a regular page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_rename" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mass_rename-How_to_rename_a_file"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mass_rename-How_to_rename_a_file"></span>Mass rename<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mass_rename-How_to_rename_a_file"></span></h3></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Commons:JS" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:JS">user script</a> that can rename many files: <a href="/wiki/User:Perhelion/massrename.js" title="User:Perhelion/massrename.js">User:Perhelion/massrename.js</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="File_name_swaps" data-mw-thread-id="h-File_name_swaps"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-File_name_swaps"></span>File name swaps<span data-mw-comment-end="h-File_name_swaps"></span></h2></div> <p>To perform file name swaps, you need the <code>suppressredirect</code> right. For example, somebody uploaded two files: "Obverse Of Token.jpg" and "Reverse Of Token.jpg", but the "obverse" image shows in fact the reverse side, and the reverse shows the obverse side. In this case, you'd have to: </p> <ol><li>Move "Obverse Of Token.jpg" to "Temporary name Of Token.jpg" <i>without leaving a redirect</i>.</li> <li>Move "Reverse Of Token.jpg" to "Obverse Of Token.jpg" <i>without leaving a redirect</i>.</li> <li>Move "Temporary name Of Token.jpg" to "Reverse Of Token.jpg" <i>without leaving a redirect</i>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Leaving_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Leaving_redirects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Leaving_redirects"></span>Leaving redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Leaving_redirects"></span></h2></div> <p>When you move (rename) a file by using the move tab, by default the old title will automatically become a redirect page to the new title. Additionally urls to thumbnails of the old file name will also redirect (however, direct links to the full size version of the file will not redirect). Redirects to the moved file are automatically updated when using <i>Move & Replace</i> to avoid <a href="/wiki/Special:DoubleRedirects" title="Special:DoubleRedirects">double redirects</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AQD_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AQD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If you do not use <i>Move & Replace</i>, you'll have to update all redirects to the file manually. </p><p>All file movers have the <code>suppressredirect</code> user right.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allows file movers to not leave behind a redirect when moving files and instead automatically have the original file name deleted. Policy never <i>requires</i> you to suppress the redirect, suppression of redirects is entirely optional. </p><p>Suppression of redirects is only allowed in the following cases: </p> <ul><li>To move <b>recently uploaded</b> files with an obvious error in the file name where that error would not be a reasonable redirect. For example: moving "Sheep in a tree.jpg" to "Squirrel in a tree.jpg" when the image does in fact depict a squirrel.</li> <li>To perform <a href="#File_name_swaps">file name swaps</a>.</li> <li>When the original file name contains vandalism. (<a href="#Which_files_should_be_renamed?">Renaming criterion #5</a>)</li></ul> <p>Please note, this ability should be used only in certain circumstances and only if you are absolutely sure that it is not going to break the display of the file on any project. Redirects should <b>never</b> be suppressed if the file is in use <i>on any project</i>. When in doubt, <b>leave a redirect</b>. </p><p>If you forget to suppress the redirect in case of file name vandalism or you are not fully certain if the original file name is actually vandalism, leave a redirect and tag the redirect for <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion#G2" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Criteria for speedy deletion">speedy deletion per G2</a>. </p><p>The malicious or reckless breaking of file links via the <code>suppressredirect</code> user right is considered an abuse of the file mover right and is grounds for immediate revocation of that right. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_to_suppress_a_redirect" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_suppress_a_redirect-Leaving_redirects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_suppress_a_redirect-Leaving_redirects"></span>How to suppress a redirect<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_suppress_a_redirect-Leaving_redirects"></span></h3></div> <p>If you are using the move and replace script there will be a checkbox that says "Leave a redirect behind". This is automatically checked and cannot be turned off if the file is in use. If the file is not in use, unchecking the box will suppress the redirect and one will not be created upon moving the file. The "Leave a redirect behind" checkbox is also available on the general special page, <a href="/wiki/Special:MovePage" title="Special:MovePage">Special:MovePage</a>, which can be found by searching for Special:MovePage/PAGENAME in the search bar. </p><p>To easily bypass the move and replace script on file pages and use the special page instead, a new tab must be opened through the move and replace button. Depending on your mouse settings you may be able to do this by "middle clicking" (clicking the mouse wheel) on the move and replace button. For others you can right click on the move and replace button and open in a new tab. Please note, the special page will <b>not</b> attempt to replace any usage of the file on any pages it is on. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Is_there_a_log_of_file_renames?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Is_there_a_log_of_file_renames?"><span id="Is_there_a_log_of_file_renames.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Is_there_a_log_of_file_renames?"></span>Is there a log of file renames?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Is_there_a_log_of_file_renames?"></span></h2></div> <p>All file renamings are recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Special:Log/move" title="Special:Log/move">Move log</a> which is a log for all moves in all namespaces. There's no namespace filter for "files only" available <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29709" class="extiw" title="phab:T29709">yet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Current_file_movers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Current_file_movers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Current_file_movers"></span>Current file movers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Current_file_movers"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers/filemover" title="Special:ListUsers/filemover">List of all file movers</a> (currently 1,683).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers/sysop" title="Special:ListUsers/sysop">Administrators</a> have access to the movefile tool as well (currently 180).</li> <li>Stewards can rename files on all Wikimedia projects. For an overview see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards#list" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">list of Stewards</a> on Meta.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Media_requiring_renaming" title="Category:Media requiring renaming">Category:Media requiring renaming</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Media_requiring_renaming_by_rationale" title="Category:Media requiring renaming by rationale">by rationale</a>) — category for files to be renamed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights#filemover" title="Special:ListGroupRights">Rights of the <tt>filemover</tt> group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/Stats" title="Commons:File renaming/Stats">Commons:Filemover statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Rename_a_category" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Rename a category">Commons:Rename a category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Rename_a_template" title="Commons:Rename a template">Commons:Rename a template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_redirect" title="Help:File redirect">Help:File redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Perhelion/massrename.js" title="User:Perhelion/massrename.js">Massrename tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Filename-prefix-blacklist" title="MediaWiki:Filename-prefix-blacklist">MediaWiki:Filename-prefix-blacklist</a> — filenames that the MediaWiki software itself prevents from being uploaded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File_renaming/Global_replace" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File renaming/Global replace">Commons:File renaming/Global replace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:File_renaming/Recently_declined_rename_requests" title="Commons:File renaming/Recently declined rename requests">Recently declined rename requests</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AQD-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AQD_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxQuickDelete.js" title="MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxQuickDelete.js">MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxQuickDelete.js</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236348" class="extiw" title="phab:T236348">phab:T236348</a></span> </li> </ol> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikimedia_Commons_policies_and_guidelines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Commons policies and guidelines"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commons_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template talk:Commons policies and guidelines"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Commons_policies_and_guidelines&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikimedia_Commons_policies_and_guidelines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikimedia Commons <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_policies" title="Category:Commons policies">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Project</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:General_disclaimer" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:General disclaimer">General disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope">Project scope</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Allowable_file_types" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Allowable file types">Allowable file types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Evidence" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Evidence">Evidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Neutral_point_of_view" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Precautionary_principle" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Precautionary principle">Precautionary principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Pages,_galleries_and_categories" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Pages, galleries and categories">Pages, galleries and categories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Use_of_gender_neutral_language" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Use of gender neutral language">Use of gender neutral language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Licensing" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Licensing">Licensing policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:De_minimis" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:De minimis">De minimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fair_use" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fair use">Fair use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-Art_tag" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag">When to use the PD-Art tag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Deletion_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Revision_deletion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Language_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Language policy">Language policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Categories" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Categories">Category policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behaviour</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Blocking_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Protection_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators/De-adminship" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators/De-adminship">De-adminship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Paid_contribution_disclosure_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Paid contribution disclosure policy">Paid contribution disclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Translation_administrators/Policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Translation administrators/Policy">Translation administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Signatures" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Signatures">Signatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Username_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Username policy">Username policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_guidelines" title="Category:Commons guidelines">Guidelines</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:What_Commons_is_not" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:What Commons is not">What Commons is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Non-copyright restrictions">Non-copyright restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fan_art" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fan art">Fan art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Nudity" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Nudity">Nudity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Photographs_of_identifiable_people" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Photographs of identifiable people">Photographs of identifiable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative_works" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative works">Derivative works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-scan_tag" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag">When to use the PD-scan tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Galleries" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Galleries">Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Image_annotations" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Image annotations">Using ImageAnnotator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File_naming" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File naming">File naming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File_renaming" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File renaming">File renaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Overwriting_existing_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Overwriting existing files">Overwriting existing files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Grandfathered_old_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Grandfathered old files">Grandfathered old files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:AI-generated_media" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:AI-generated media">AI-generated media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behaviour</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Assume_good_faith" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyleft_trolling" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyleft trolling">Copyleft trolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Ownership_of_pages_and_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Ownership of pages and files">Ownership of pages and files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:User-specific_galleries,_templates_and_categories" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:User-specific galleries, templates and categories">User-specific galleries, templates and categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Vandalism" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Rollback" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Rollback">Rollback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Patrol" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Patrol">Patrol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_licensing_help" title="Category:Commons licensing help">Licensing help</a><br/>(<a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright">Village pump</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Choosing_a_license" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Choosing a license">Choosing a license</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_rules" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright rules">Copyright rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_subject_matter" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright rules by subject matter">Copyright rules by subject matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright rules by territory">Copyright rules by territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_tags" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright tags">Copyright tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:PD_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:PD files">PD files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Copyright principles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Threshold_of_originality" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Threshold of originality">Threshold of originality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative_works" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative works">Derivative works</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:2D_copying" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:2D copying">2D copying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Screenshots" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Screenshots">Screenshots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Freedom_of_panorama" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Freedom of panorama">Freedom of panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:URAA-restored_copyrights" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:URAA-restored copyrights">URAA-restored copyrights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Using files</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">Reusing content outside Wikimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Credit_line" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Credit line">Credit line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reuse_of_PD-Art_photographs" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs">Reuse of PD-Art photographs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:How to detect copyright violations">How to detect<br/>copyright violations</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License_laundering" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License laundering">License laundering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Problematic_sources" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Problematic sources">Problematic sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Flickr_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Flickr files">Flickr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Bad_sources" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Bad sources">Bad sources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License_review" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License review">License review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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<nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:File_renaming&oldid=961142053" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:File_renaming&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCommons%3AFile_renaming"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCommons%3AFile_renaming"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Commons%3AFile+renaming"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Commons%3AFile_renaming&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:File_renaming&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_mover" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13417505" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Fayl_add%C9%99yi%C5%9Fdiricil%C9%99ri" title="Vikipediya:Fayl addəyişdiriciləri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Fayl addəyişdiriciləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ফাইল স্থানান্তরকারী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ফাইল স্থানান্তরকারী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_mover" title="Wikipedia:File mover – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:File mover" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:بازبین‌های تصویر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:بازبین‌های تصویر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपीडिया:चित्र प्रेरक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:चित्र प्रेरक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mover" title="Wikipedia:Mover – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Mover" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Movers" title="Wikipedia:Movers – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Wikipedia:Movers" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विकिपिडिया:फाइल सार्नेहरू – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:फाइल सार्नेहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Википедия:Переименование файлов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Переименование файлов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Premje%C5%A1ta%C4%8D_datoteka" title="Wikipedija:Premještač datoteka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Premještač datoteka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Вікіпедія:Перейменування файлів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Перейменування файлів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیڈیا:محرک تصاویر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:محرک تصاویر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%A7%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="Wikipedia:檔案移動員 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:檔案移動員" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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