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Kinesko pismo – Wikipedija
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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Počeci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Počeci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Počeci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Počeci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legenda_o_podrijetlu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legenda_o_podrijetlu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Legenda o podrijetlu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legenda_o_podrijetlu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zapisi_na_kostima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zapisi_na_kostima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Zapisi na kostima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zapisi_na_kostima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kineski_brončani_natpisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kineski_brončani_natpisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kineski brončani natpisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kineski_brončani_natpisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Period_Qin_i_Han_dinastije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_Qin_i_Han_dinastije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Period Qin i Han dinastije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Period_Qin_i_Han_dinastije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podjela_znakova_prema_nastanku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podjela_znakova_prema_nastanku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Podjela znakova prema nastanku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podjela_znakova_prema_nastanku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinesko pismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 135 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_karakter" title="Chinese karakter – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chinese karakter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chinesische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="የቻይና ጽሕፈት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቻይና ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_chinesa" title="Escritura chinesa – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مقاطع صينية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطع صينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="رموز صيني – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رموز صيني" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A1uteres_chinos" title="Caráuteres chinos – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caráuteres chinos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Çin yazısı – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin yazısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="چین یازیسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین یازیسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай яҙыуы – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай яҙыуы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C3%A4sische_Schrift" title="Kinäsische Schrift – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kinäsische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%97%C5%A1ks_ra%C5%A1ts" title="Kėnėšks rašts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnėšks rašts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leter_Cina" title="Leter Cina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Leter Cina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кітайскае пісьмо – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітайскае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кітайскае пісьмо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітайскае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Китайска логограма – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайска логограма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cina" title="Aksara Cina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aksara Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="চীনা অক্ষর – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনা অক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="རྒྱ་ཡིག – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་ཡིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinalun" title="Sinalun – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sinalun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Cino" title="Surat Cino – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Surat Cino" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хитад үзэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хитад үзэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escriptura_xinesa" title="Escriptura xinesa – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escriptura xinesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-c%C3%AA" title="Háng-cê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Цийн йоза – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цийн йоза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinulatang_Ininsik" title="Sinulatang Ininsik – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sinulatang Ininsik" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پیتی چینی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتی چینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_yazuv%C4%B1" title="Çin yazuvı – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çin yazuvı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky" title="Čínské znaky – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínské znaky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwyddlun_Tsieineaidd" title="Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" title="Kinesisk skrift – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinesisk skrift" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakter%C3%AA_%C3%87inki" title="Karakterê Çinki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Karakterê Çinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κινεζικοί χαρακτήρες – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινεζικοί χαρακτήρες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina_skribo" title="Ĉina skribo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracteres_chinos" title="Caracteres chinos – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caracteres chinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_kiri" title="Hiina kiri – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinatar_karaktere" title="Txinatar karaktere – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinatar karaktere" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نویسههای چینی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسههای چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_kirjoitusj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Kiinan kirjoitusjärjestelmä – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan kirjoitusjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinversk_tekn" title="Kinversk tekn – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kinversk tekn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caractères chinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjineesk_skraft" title="Sjineesk skraft – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjineesk skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sineeske_karakters" title="Sineeske karakters – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sineeske karakters" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97" title="字 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="字" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakt%C3%A8r_chinwa" title="Karaktèr chinwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Karaktèr chinwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_chinesa" title="Escrita chinesa – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escrita chinesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_raiku%C3%A9ra" title="Chinañe'ẽ raikuéra – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chinañe'ẽ raikuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC" title="Hànzì – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hànzì" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Hon-sṳ – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hon-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="כתב סיני – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב סיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चीनी भावचित्र – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी भावचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaena_akchhar" title="Chaena akchhar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chaena akchhar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Kínai írás – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Չինական գիր – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Han" title="Aksara Han – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Han" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkarakter_nga_Insik" title="Karkarakter nga Insik – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karkarakter nga Insik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnverskir_stafir" title="Kínverskir stafir – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kínverskir stafir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi" title="Caratteri cinesi – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caratteri cinesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zdosible%27u" title="zdosible'u – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zdosible'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cinten" title="Aksara Cinten – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Cinten" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური დამწერლობა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_China" title="Tulisan China – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tulisan China" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Қытай жазуы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="អក្សរចិន – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Къытай джазма – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къытай джазма" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideografow_chinek" title="Ideografow chinek – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ideografow chinek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Кытай жазуусу – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытай жазуусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_Sinicus" title="Character Sinicus – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Character Sinicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carateri_cinesc" title="Carateri cinesc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carateri cinesc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carater_chines" title="Carater chines – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carater chines" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ຕົວອັກສອນຈີນ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕົວອັກສອນຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Kinų raštas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_rakstz%C4%ABmes" title="Ķīniešu rakstzīmes – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīniešu rakstzīmes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B4grama" title="Sinôgrama – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinôgrama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кинеско писмо – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചൈനീസ് അക്ഷരം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനീസ് അക്ഷരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хятад үсэг – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятад үсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Cina" title="Tulisan Cina – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တရုတ်စာလုံးများ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်စာလုံးများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chineesche_Schriftteken" title="Chineesche Schriftteken – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chineesche Schriftteken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="चिनिया लिपि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिनिया लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinees_schrift" title="Chinees schrift – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinees schrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzi" title="Hanzi – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hanzi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiske_tegn" title="Kinesiske tegn – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinesiske tegn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_chinesa" title="Escritura chinesa – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਚੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Pismo chińskie – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo chińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A0ter_cin%C3%A8is" title="Caràter cinèis – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Caràter cinèis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چینی رسم الخط – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinograma" title="Sinograma – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinograma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracter_chinez" title="Caracter chinez – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caracter chinez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Китайское письмо – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%94_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Китайськоє писаня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Китайськоє писаня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Кытай бичигэ – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытай бичигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheenese_chairacter" title="Cheenese chairacter – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cheenese chairacter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چيني رسم الخط – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيني رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskkiln_icinwiyn" title="Iskkiln icinwiyn – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iskkiln icinwiyn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB" title="චීන අක්ෂර – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීන අක්ෂර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnske_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Čínske písmo – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čínske písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitajska_pisava" title="Kitajska pisava – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kitajska pisava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC" title="Hànzì – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hànzì" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbole_kineze" title="Simbole kineze – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Simbole kineze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кинеско писмо – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tionghoa" title="Aksara Tionghoa – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiska_tecken" title="Kinesiska tecken – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesiska tecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwandiko_wa_Kichina" title="Mwandiko wa Kichina – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwandiko wa Kichina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84ski_szrajb%C5%AFnek" title="Chiński szrajbůnek – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chiński szrajbůnek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="சீன எழுத்துமுறை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="చైనీస్ లిపి – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనీస్ లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรจีน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Çin karakterleri – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin karakterleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Кытай язуы – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай язуы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Китайська писемність – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська писемність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چینی رسم الخط – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_yozuvi" title="Xitoy yozuvi – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Hán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsino_nga_agi" title="Tsino nga agi – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tsino nga agi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური ჭარალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინური ჭარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98" title="כינעזישע שריפט – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כינעזישע שריפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawgun" title="Sawgun – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sawgun" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-j%C4%AB" title="Hàn-jī – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Kinesko_pismo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinesko_pismo"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinesko_pismo"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Kinesko_pismo" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Kinesko_pismo" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&oldid=6506928" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Kinesko_pismo&id=6506928&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKinesko_pismo"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKinesko_pismo"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kinesko+pismo"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kinesko_pismo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8201" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:KaishuOuyangxun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/KaishuOuyangxun.jpg/250px-KaishuOuyangxun.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/KaishuOuyangxun.jpg/375px-KaishuOuyangxun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/KaishuOuyangxun.jpg/500px-KaishuOuyangxun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="1319" /></a><figcaption>Kinesko pismo iz oko 600. godine</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kinesko pismo</b> je sustav <a href="/wiki/Znak" title="Znak">znakova</a>, koji se koriste za pisanje riječi u <a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kineskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanskom</a> jeziku, ponekad i u <a href="/wiki/Korejski_jezik" title="Korejski jezik">korejskom</a>, a prije i u <a href="/wiki/Vijetnamski_jezik" title="Vijetnamski jezik">vijetnamskom jeziku</a>. </p><p>Broj znakova je oko 50 000, ali dovoljno je poznavati 3000-4000 znakova za komuniciranje, ostali znakovi se rijetko koriste, a neki su ostaci iz prošlosti. Pojedini znakovi predstavljaju jednostavne elemente (riječi-korijene) kineskog jezika, dok se složenice dobivaju grupiranjem znakova onih elemenata od kojih su sastavljene. Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Povijest" title="Povijest">povijesti</a>, kinesko pismo se mijenjalo i razvijalo. Smatra se, da je staro više od 3000 godina. Najstariji zapisi su: "Pismo proročanskih zapisa na kostima" iz vremena <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Shang" title="Dinastija Shang">dinastije Shang</a> i "Pismo na brončanim predmetima". Do danas je došlo do pojednostavljenja pisma (značajna reforma izvršena je <a href="/wiki/1955." title="1955.">1955.</a> godine), na način da se neki pojmovi upotrebljavaju kao <a href="/wiki/Slog" title="Slog">slogovi</a>, pa se mogu združivati što omogućava brže čitanje i pisanje. Pismo se razvijalo u više faza; početnom se smatra slikovna faza koja u sebi nosi dosta slikovnosti. S vremenom, stilizacijom, brzinom pisanja i uporabom <a href="/wiki/Kist" title="Kist">kista</a> za pisanje dolazi do razvoja pisma u svojim tipičnim oblicima. Za kineski znak specifična je kvadratičnost, odnosno svaki znak zauzima jedan <a href="/wiki/Kvadrat" title="Kvadrat">kvadrat</a> pri čemu su svi kvadrati jednaki. Pismo ima vrlo uredan raspored pisanja kako po horizontali, tako i po vertikali, te se čita s lijeva na desno. Umjetnost ispisavanja kineskog pisma obično s crnom tintom zove se <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafija</a>. Broj kineskih znakova mijenjao se u rječnicima; tako etimološki rječnik Shuowen Jiezi (oko 100 god.) ima 9353 znaka, Kangxi Zidian (1716) 47 035, Hanyu Da Zidian (1989) 54 678 a Yitizi Zidian (2004) 106 230 znakova. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Počeci"><span id="Po.C4.8Deci"></span>Počeci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Počeci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Počeci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U zadnjih 50-ak godina, natpisi su pronađeni na keramici u različitim lokacijama u Kini, kao što su Banpo kod Xi'ana i na kostima u Hualouzi, Chang'an.Ovi jednostavni, često geometrijski znakovi su često bili u usporedbi s nekim od najranijih poznatih kineskih znakova, zapisima na kostima koje su služile za proricanje, a neki su po tim znakovima pretpostavili da se Kineska povijest pisanja proteže više od šest tisućljeća. Međutim, jer znakovi pojavljuju pojedinačno, bez konteksta kao rečenica i zato što su uglavnom izuzetno jednostavni ih neki ne priznaju za pismo. Yu Xǐngwú, Tang Lan i Lǐ Xuéqín su identificirali ih sa specifičnim kineskim znakovima dok drugi, kao što su Wang Ningsheng ih tumače kao slikovne simbole kao što su klansko znakovlje, a ne pisanje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legenda_o_podrijetlu">Legenda o podrijetlu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Legenda o podrijetlu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Legenda o podrijetlu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema legendi kineske znakove je izumio Cangjie (oko 2650 pr. Kr.), birokrat legendarnog cara, Huangdia .Postoji više verzija po jednoj je dobio od cara zadatak da napravi sustav koji bi olakšao upravljanje državom, u drugoj da je gledajući tragove životinja došao do zamisli pisma ili dok je lovio na planini Yangxu (danas Shanxi ) promatrajući prirodu došao do zamisli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zapisi_na_kostima">Zapisi na kostima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Zapisi na kostima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zapisi na kostima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najstariji kineski natpisi koji su nesporni zapis su na kostima za proricanje (甲骨文 jiǎgǔwén, doslovno oklop-kost-zapis).Izvor zapisa na kostima moguće je pratiti unatrag do sela Xiǎotún (小屯) u Anyangu, u Henan provinciji, gdje su u arheološkim iskapanjima 1928-1937 otkriveno 20.000 komada zapisa na kostima, oko 1 / 5 ukupne otkrivene. Potječu iz dinastije Shang.Tek oko 1.400 od 2.500 poznatih zapisa na kostima se može identificirati s kasnijim Kineskim znakovima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kineski_brončani_natpisi"><span id="Kineski_bron.C4.8Dani_natpisi"></span>Kineski brončani natpisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Kineski brončani natpisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kineski brončani natpisi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>金文 jīnwén (metalni zapis) naziv za različita kineska pisma u razdoblju Zhou dinastije u bronci.Već u kasnoj Shang dinastiji zapisi na kostima koegzistiraju zajedno s brončanim natpisima.Brončani natpisi se razvijaju sporo kroz cijelu Zhou dinastiju u Qin zapis (koji je tada standardiziran) bez jasne linije podjele.Rani brončani natpisi su gotovo uvijek ljevani dok su kasnije natpisi urezani u broncu.Kasnije u razdoblju zaraćenih država pojavljuju se 鳥書 niǎoshū, 蟲書 chóngshū i brojna druga pisma. Han dinastija je pisma u periodu proljeća i jeseni te zaraćenih država nazvala 大篆 dàzhuàn (veliki pečat) a pismo Qin dinastije 小篆 xiǎozhuàn (mali pečat). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Period_Qin_i_Han_dinastije">Period Qin i Han dinastije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Period Qin i Han dinastije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Period Qin i Han dinastije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qin dinastija je kratkog trajanja ali uspjeva standarizirati pismo koje se i danas upotrebljava za svečane natpise ili naslove nekih knjiga, spomenika.U Han dinastiji se u početku koristio 隸書 lìshū (svećenički zapis) koji vuče podrijetlo iz razdoblja zaraćenih država a kasnije 楷書 kǎishū (standardni zapis) koji se održao do nedavno kada ga komunistička Kina pojednostavljuje.Zbog toga se kineski znakovi nazivaju 漢字 Hànzì znakovi dinastije Han. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podjela_znakova_prema_nastanku">Podjela znakova prema nastanku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Podjela znakova prema nastanku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podjela znakova prema nastanku"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kineski znakovi mogu biti: </p> <ul><li>Piktogrami 象形字 xiàngxíngzì -znak koji se razvio apstrakcijom slike, pripadaju u osnovne znakove od kojih se deriviraju ostali npr. 日 sunce, 月 mjesec, 木 drvo.</li> <li>Ideogrami 指事字 zhǐshìzì -nastali su modifikacijom piktograma npr. znak 本 korijen od znaka 木 za stablo dodavanjem poteza na dnu označavajući tako korijen stabla .</li> <li>Logične složenice 會意字 huìyìzì -znakovi nastali spajanjem dvaju jednostavnijih znakova po nekoj logici npr. 木 drvo + 木 drvo 林 šuma.</li> <li>Fonetsko-semantičke složenice 形聲字 xíngshēngzì -znakovi u kojima jedan znak pridonosi značenju a drugi izgovoru, npr. 米 riža + 唐 (izgovor táng) nastaje znak 糖 koji znači šećer a izgovara se također táng.</li></ul> <p>Primjer nastanka nekih znakova: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kineski znak</th> <th>sastav </th></tr> <tr> <td>江 rijeka</td> <td>氵 voda + 工 rad </td></tr> <tr> <td>雷 grom</td> <td>雨 kiša + 田 polje </td></tr> <tr> <td>臭 njušiti</td> <td>自 nos + 犬 pas </td></tr> <tr> <td>苦 gorko</td> <td>艹 trava + 古 staro </td></tr> <tr> <td>炎 plamen</td> <td>火 vatra + 火 vatra </td></tr> <tr> <td>灴 peći</td> <td>火 vatra + 工 rad </td></tr> <tr> <td>錢 kovanica</td> <td>金 metal, zlato + 戔 mali dio </td></tr> <tr> <td>計 brojiti</td> <td>言 riječ, reći + 十 deset </td></tr> <tr> <td>林 šuma</td> <td>木 drvo + 木 drvo </td></tr> <tr> <td>吠 lajati</td> <td>口 usta + 犬 pas </td></tr> <tr> <td>尘 prašina</td> <td>小 malo + 土 zemlja </td></tr> <tr> <td>星 zvijezda</td> <td>日 sunce, dan + 生 roditi se </td></tr> <tr> <td>古 staro</td> <td>十 deset + 口 usta (u smislu generacija) </td></tr> <tr> <td>見 gledati</td> <td>目 oko + 儿 osoba (izvorno piktograf nogu) </td></tr> <tr> <td>光 svjetlost</td> <td>儿 osoba (koja nosi) + 火 vatru </td></tr> <tr> <td>明 svjetlo</td> <td>日 sunce + 月 mjesec </td></tr> <tr> <td>意 misliti</td> <td>音 zvuk + 心 srce, um </td></tr> <tr> <td>旦 zora</td> <td>日 sunce, dan + 一 (horizont, inače jedan) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesko_pismo&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.zhongwen.com/">http://www.zhongwen.com/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/etimologija/my-forms/Kineska_etimologija.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1">Kratka etimologija kineskih znakova</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924112743/https://sites.google.com/site/etimologija/my-forms/Kineska_etimologija.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 24. rujna 2014. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/etimologija/my-forms/Kinesko_pecatno_pismo.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1">Kinesko pečatno pismo</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924112706/https://sites.google.com/site/etimologija/my-forms/Kinesko_pecatno_pismo.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 24. rujna 2014. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐958868bfc‐rmccw Cached time: 20241104195555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.027 seconds Real time usage: 0.280 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 212/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1966/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 872/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 8.404 1 -total 99.05% 8.324 2 Predložak:Webarchive 52.19% 4.386 2 Predložak:DatumFormat 21.25% 1.786 2 Predložak:If_then_show --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:idhash:231440-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104195555 and revision id 6506928. 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