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Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Служба зовнішньої розвідки України</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Sluzhba zovnishn’oyi rozvidky Ukrayiny</i></span>) or <b>SZRU</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_agency" title="Intelligence agency">intelligence agency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Ukrainian government</a>. It carries out its intelligence activities in political, economic, military, scientific, technical information and ecological spheres and subordinates directly to the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a>. </p><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Foreign Intelligence Service</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Служба Зовнішньої Розвідки</span></span><br><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk">Sluzhba zovnishn’oyi rozvidky</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Logo_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg/150px-Logo_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Logo_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg/225px-Logo_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Logo_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg/300px-Logo_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="610"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Emblem of the Service</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span><br>Flag of the Service</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">October 14, 2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">The First Headquarters of the National Security Service</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">National Security Service Intelligence Headquarters</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">The General Headquarters of Intelligence of the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU)</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Intelligence Department of the Security Service of Ukraine</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Government of Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">24/1, Nahirna Street, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">4,000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">SZR Chairman</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Oleh Ivashchenko</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Child agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Institute of FISU (educational)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fisu.gov.ua/en">Official website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution of Ukraine</a>, the Act of Ukraine on Intelligence Bodies<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other norms and regulations of Ukraine are the principal guidance for the Foreign Intelligence Service's activities. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Mission"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Mission</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Directors_of_SZR"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Directors of SZR</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Long_Service_Medal"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Long Service Medal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>On 27 January 1919 the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a> set up Ukraine's first foreign intelligence agency, the <i>Department of Political Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Directory of the Ukrainian People's Republic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istpravda153585-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the defeat of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UNR) and the incorporation of Ukraine into the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> this agency was used to gather information about the general situation in Soviet Ukraine, the selection and training agents, residents and couriers.<sup id="cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istpravda153585-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period the military special service of the UNR in exile sometimes worked in close contact with intelligence from other countries – mainly <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istpravda153585-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it was <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Poland</a> who hosted and cooperated most with UNR's foreign intelligence agency in exile in the 1920s and 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istpravda153585-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2019 on 27 January the "Day of Foreign Intelligence of Ukraine" is honoured.<sup id="cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istpravda153585-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The modern-day Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine (FISU) started its activity on October 14, 2004, the day when the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a> signed the Decree "On the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, created on the basis of the Intelligence Department of the Chief Directorate of Intelligence for the SBU, it has been functioning as an independent state body. On December 1, 2005 the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> of Ukraine approved the Law "On the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later it was decided to celebrate on that day the anniversary of creation of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine. </p><p>The FISU organization was formed to meet principal demands of the Service. It comprises operative, analytical, technical, research and development departments, as well as elements of legal support, human resources, logistics and administration. The FISU Institute is responsible for initial training and refresher courses training of foreign intelligence officers. </p><p>The FISU is directly subordinated to the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a>, who appoints the Chairman of the Service. </p><p>The FISU cooperates with other intelligence bodies of Ukraine, state authorities, institutions, establishments, as well as organizations, and law enforcement agencies. The FISU has established official contacts and maintained partnership relations with more than 100 foreign special services as well as with the NATO Office of Security. Today the primary issue of Ukrainian foreign policy involves enhancing cooperation with such international organizations as NATO and the European Union. In particular, within the frameworks of the EU-Ukraine integration program, the FISU participates in actions aimed at combating terrorism, countering organized crime, monitoring illegal migration, eliminating drug trafficking, and human trafficking. </p><p>According to the Constitution, the FISU operates under direction of the President of Ukraine and the Defense and Security Council of Ukraine, it is also under supervision of the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> (the Supreme Council of Ukraine). The Accounting Chamber of Ukraine monitors budget expenditures on FISU maintenance. The <a href="/wiki/General_Prosecutor_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="General Prosecutor of Ukraine">General Prosecutor of Ukraine</a> and authorized officials provide law enforcement of FISU activities. </p><p>The development of the organization as an independent structure and elaboration of legal underpinning for the FISU are coupled with the Service's routine work. This process engages settlement of key issues concerning legal and economic support, and personnel management on both state and institutional levels. To meet demands of democratic states the FISU has made a first step towards reformation of Ukrainian law enforcement agencies. The Service has gained the status of an independent state body and it has been detached from law enforcement agency. The FISU is caring out its practical actions in the context of world tendency towards strengthening intelligence in the security support systems, and enhancing drastically the overall information. The improvement of intelligence direction and control system is aimed at enhancing Service ability to disrupt external threats that may affect the Ukrainian national security, as well as at raising its preparedness to provide an immediate response to hostile actions. An issue of key importance is ensuring impossibility of exploiting foreign intelligence for the purposes not determined within the laws of Ukraine. Another major factor of the Service reorganization is creating effective and democratic control system over the FISU activities. </p><p>The recent dramatic changes in the world as well as in Ukraine have made the FISU elaborate new approaches of its further activities including Ukrainian reformation process, its various initiatives in the sphere of reorganization of entire state system, elimination of duplication in state bodies functions, responses to possible threats in the sphere of national defense. Besides, the FISU exerts every effort to adapt its structure and activities to new challenges which Ukraine faces on its road to a gradual integration into the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and to enhance cooperation with neighboring and other countries in the field of regional and global security. </p><p>On December 16, 2010 FISU and the "Yaroslaviv Val" publishing house presented a book <i>Leaders of the Ukrainian Foreign Intelligence</i>. The book uncovers information about intelligence agents of the Soviet Ukraine as well as Ukraine of 1918–1920.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Mission" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The original missions of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine (SZR) are assigned as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-FI1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>collecting, evaluating, analyzing and disseminate intelligence to the heads of the highest decision-making bodies of Ukraine in accordance with the applicable law;</li> <li>implementing special measures to further state policy of Ukraine in political, economic, military and technical, ecological and information spheres, as well as to contribute to national defense, foster economic development, and promote science and technology;</li> <li>safeguarding Ukrainian missions abroad, providing security to the staff and their family members in the host country as well as attached officers who have access to data of state secret;</li> <li>participating in international operations addressing such high-priority issues as organized crime, terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal trade of arms and respective technologies, and illegal migration;</li> <li>providing counter measures to external threats that can affect National security of Ukraine, lives and health of its citizens, and state establishments abroad.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Directors_of_SZR">Directors of SZR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Directors of SZR" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <dl><dt>As part of SBU (Department of Intelligence, the Chief Directorate of Intelligence)</dt></dl> <ul><li>Heorhiy Kovtun – December 1991 – December 1992</li> <li>Oleksandr Sharkov – January 1993 – July 1995</li> <li>Viacheslav Abramov – July 1995 – December 1998</li> <li>Leonid Rozhen – February 1999 – November 2000</li> <li>Oleksandr Cherevan – December 2000 – June 2003</li></ul> <dl><dt>As an independent agency</dt></dl> <ul><li>Oleh Synianskyi – November 2003 – April 3, 2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Malomuzh" title="Mykola Malomuzh">Mykola Malomuzh</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – April 3, 2005 – June 18, 2010 <ul><li>On June 19, 2010 TV-channel Inter informed that Malomuzh who was relieved of his duties as the chair of the service earlier<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was appointed as the Presidential adviser by the order № 714/2010.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hryhoriy_Illyashov" title="Hryhoriy Illyashov">Hryhoriy Illyashov</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – June 18, 2010 – February 26, 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Hvozd" title="Viktor Hvozd">Viktor Hvozd</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – February 27, 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehor_Bozhok" title="Yehor Bozhok">Yehor Bozhok</a><sup id="cite_ref-Order_#273/2017_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Order_#273/2017-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – September 13, 2017 – March 14, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladyslav_Bukhariev" title="Vladyslav Bukhariev">Vladyslav Bukhariev</a> – 11 June 2019 – 11 September 2019<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Yevdokimov" title="Valeriy Yevdokimov">Valeriy Yevdokimov</a> – 20 September 2019<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 4 June 2020</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeriy_Kondratyuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeriy Kondratyuk (page does not exist)">Valeriy Kondratyuk</a> – 5 June 2020 – 23 July 2021</li> <li>Oleksandr Lytvynenko – 23 July 2021<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 26 March 2024<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Oleh Ivashchenko – from 26 March 2024<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Long_Service_Medal">Long Service Medal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Long Service Medal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_(%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%A3).png" class="mw-file-description" title="25 years in service"><noscript><img alt="25 years in service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%A3%29.png/47px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%A3%29.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="324"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 47px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%A3%29.png/47px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%A3%29.png" data-alt="25 years in service" data-width="47" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%A3%29.png/71px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%A3%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%A3%29.png/95px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%A3%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">25 years in service</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_20_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="20 years in service"><noscript><img alt="20 years in service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_20_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/49px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_20_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="327"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 49px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_20_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/49px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_20_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG" data-alt="20 years in service" data-width="49" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_20_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/73px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_20_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_20_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/98px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_20_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">20 years in service</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_15_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="15 years in service"><noscript><img alt="15 years in service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_15_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/49px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_15_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="322"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 49px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_15_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/49px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_15_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG" data-alt="15 years in service" data-width="49" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_15_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/73px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_15_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_15_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/98px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_15_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">15 years in service</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_10_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="10 years in service"><noscript><img alt="10 years in service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_10_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/51px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_10_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG" decoding="async" width="51" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="321"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 51px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_10_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/51px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_10_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG" data-alt="10 years in service" data-width="51" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_10_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/77px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_10_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_10_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG/102px-UKR-FISU_%E2%80%93_10_Years_Of_Honest_Service_Medal-2013.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">10 years in service</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://szru.gov.ua/contacts">Інформація для контактів</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110108153924/http://www.szru.gov.ua/static.php?page=18">Archived</a> 2011-01-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rieas.gr/images/tarask.pdf">http://rieas.gr/images/tarask.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisu.gov.ua/base.php?lang=en&amp;item=9&amp;page=1">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003010224/http://www.fisu.gov.ua/base.php?lang=en&amp;item=9&amp;page=1">Archived</a> 2011-10-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-istpravda153585-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-istpravda153585_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2019/01/27/153585/">As the Petlivtsi spy on the Bolsheviks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (January 27, 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisu.gov.ua/cms/en/index/history/4.html">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001235539/http://www.fisu.gov.ua/cms/en/index/history/4.html">Archived</a> 2008-10-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisu.gov.ua/base.php?lang=en&amp;item=3&amp;page=1">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003010430/http://www.fisu.gov.ua/base.php?lang=en&amp;item=3&amp;page=1">Archived</a> 2011-10-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisu.gov.ua/base.php?lang=en&amp;item=6&amp;page=1">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003010445/http://www.fisu.gov.ua/base.php?lang=en&amp;item=6&amp;page=1">Archived</a> 2011-10-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szru.gov.ua/messages.php?lang=ua&amp;item=146">Презентовано книгу "Керівники української зовнішньої розвідки"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110109052619/http://www.szru.gov.ua/messages.php?lang=ua&amp;item=146">Archived</a> 2011-01-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FI1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisu.gov.ua/cms/en/index/functions/2.html">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080116211116/http://www.fisu.gov.ua/cms/en/index/functions/2.html">Archived</a> 2008-01-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisu.gov.ua/cms/en/index/fisu_chairman/3.html">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001235533/http://www.fisu.gov.ua/cms/en/index/fisu_chairman/3.html">Archived</a> 2008-10-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://podrobnosti.ua/podrobnosti/2010/06/19/694811.html">Podrobnosti.ua (video)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/11947.html">Copy of the official document</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100622041204/http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/11947.html">Archived</a> 2010-06-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Presidential Order #703/2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Presidential Order #164/2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Order_#273/2017-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Order_#273/2017_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2630304-us-intelligence-russia-hopes-to-oust-poroshenko-bring-prorussian-parliament-to-power.html">U.S. intelligence: Russia hopes to oust Poroshenko, bring pro-Russian parliament to power</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (30 January 2019)<br>Presidential Order #273/2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2659766-president-sacks-chief-of-ukraines-foreign-intelligence-service.html">President sacks chief of Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (14 March 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2019/06/11/7217813/">Zelensky appointed head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the People's Deputy "Batkivshchyna"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (11 June 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.lb.ua/news/2019/09/20/7897_president_appoints_new_foreign.html">President appoints new Foreign Intelligence Service chief</a>, LB.ua (20 September 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mezha.net/eng/bukvy/zelensky-appoints-oleksandr-lytvynenko-head-of-foreign-intelligence-service/">"Zelensky appoints new Foreign Intelligence Service head"</a>. <i>Ukraine news - #Mezha</i>. July 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukraine+news+-+%23Mezha&amp;rft.atitle=Zelensky+appoints+new+Foreign+Intelligence+Service+head&amp;rft.date=2021-07-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmezha.net%2Feng%2Fbukvy%2Fzelensky-appoints-oleksandr-lytvynenko-head-of-foreign-intelligence-service%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Intelligence+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.nv.ua/nation/zelenskyy-replaced-nsdc-secretary-danilov-with-fis-head-lytvynenko-in-latest-appointment-50404470.html">"Zelenskyy replaces NSDC Secretary Danilov with FIS head Lytvynenko in latest appointment"</a>. <i>english.nv.ua</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=english.nv.ua&amp;rft.atitle=Zelenskyy+replaces+NSDC+Secretary+Danilov+with+FIS+head+Lytvynenko+in+latest+appointment&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.nv.ua%2Fnation%2Fzelenskyy-replaced-nsdc-secretary-danilov-with-fis-head-lytvynenko-in-latest-appointment-50404470.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Intelligence+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.obozrevatel.com/section-war/news-zelenskyy-dismissed-danilov-from-the-post-of-nsdc-secretary-and-appointed-a-successor-what-is-known-26-03-2024.html">"Zelenskyy dismissed Danilov from the post of NSDC Secretary and appointed a successor: what is known"</a>. <i>Obozrevatel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Obozrevatel&amp;rft.atitle=Zelenskyy+dismissed+Danilov+from+the+post+of+NSDC+Secretary+and+appointed+a+successor%3A+what+is+known&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.obozrevatel.com%2Fsection-war%2Fnews-zelenskyy-dismissed-danilov-from-the-post-of-nsdc-secretary-and-appointed-a-successor-what-is-known-26-03-2024.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Intelligence+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fisu.gov.ua/en">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311225508/http://www2.pravda.com.ua/archive/2005/march/1/news/2.shtm">Yushchenko sacked FISU Chief for spying on opposition</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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