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> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Biografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gaztaroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaztaroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gaztaroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaztaroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rifeko_gerra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rifeko_gerra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rifeko gerra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rifeko_gerra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Errepublikaren_kontra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Errepublikaren_kontra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Errepublikaren kontra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Errepublikaren_kontra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oharrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oharrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oharrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oharrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Emilio Mola</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 32 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="إميليو مولا – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إميليو مولا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اميليو مولا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اميليو مولا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Эміліа Мола – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эміліа Мола" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Емилио Мола – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Емилио Мола" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola_Vidal" title="Emilio Mola Vidal – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emilio Mola Vidal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Εμίλιο Μόλα – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμίλιο Μόλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7" title="امیلیو ملا – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امیلیو ملا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אמיליו מולה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמיליו מולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ემილიო მოლა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ემილიო მოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Мола, Эмилио – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мола, Эмилио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Емилио Мола – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Емилио Мола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Еміліо Мола – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еміліо Мола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89" title="埃米利奥·莫拉 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃米利奥·莫拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q352918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Emilio_Mola" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Emilio Mola</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Emilio_Mola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emilio_Mola.jpg/260px-Emilio_Mola.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emilio_Mola.jpg/390px-Emilio_Mola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emilio_Mola.jpg/520px-Emilio_Mola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1246" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><br /><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emilio_Mola" title="c:Category:Emilio Mola"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emilio_Mola" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Emilio Mola">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:COA_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/COA_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/25px-COA_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/COA_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/38px-COA_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/COA_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/50px-COA_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="283" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107463162" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q107463162">comandante en jefe de la VI División Orgánica</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107463162?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th></tr></tbody></table> <br /><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_19" title="Uztailaren 19">uztailaren 19a</a> - <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_17" title="Abuztuaren 17">abuztuaren 17a</a> <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1993737" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1993737">Domènec Batet i Mestres</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1993737?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39081704" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q39081704">Gregorio Benito Terraza</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39081704?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> → <br /><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37640626" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q37640626">Segurtasuneko zuzendari nagusia</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <br /><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_13" title="Otsailaren 13">otsailaren 13a</a> - <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_15" title="Apirilaren 15">apirilaren 15a</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25414651" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25414651">Carlos Blanco Pérez</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25414651?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> →</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placetas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placetas (sortu gabe)">Placetas</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861701?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_9" title="Uztailaren 9">uztailaren 9a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alcocero_de_Mola" title="Alcocero de Mola">Alcocero de Mola</a>, <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_3" title="Ekainaren 3">ekainaren 3a</a> (49 urte) (49 urte)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hobiratze lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eroritakoen_monumentua_(Iru%C3%B1ea)" title="Eroritakoen monumentua (Iruñea)">Eroritakoen monumentua (Iruñea)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza modua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istripuzko_heriotza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istripuzko heriotza (sortu gabe)">istripuzko heriotza</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aire-istripu" title="Aire-istripu">hegazkin-istripua</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Haurrideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Mola_Vidal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Mola Vidal (sortu gabe)">Ramón Mola Vidal</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24286748?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heziketa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1134168" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1134168">Toledo Infantry Academy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134168?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>1907)</small> <small>: <a href="/wiki/Infanteria" title="Infanteria">Infanteria</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelania</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militarra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ofizier" title="Ofizier">ofizierra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jasotako sariak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:ESP_Gran_Cruz_Laureada_pasador.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Ferdinand"><img alt="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Ferdinand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/ESP_Gran_Cruz_Laureada_pasador.svg/40px-ESP_Gran_Cruz_Laureada_pasador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/ESP_Gran_Cruz_Laureada_pasador.svg/60px-ESP_Gran_Cruz_Laureada_pasador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/ESP_Gran_Cruz_Laureada_pasador.svg/80px-ESP_Gran_Cruz_Laureada_pasador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Ferdinand (sortu gabe)">Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Ferdinand</a> <small> (1937)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Medalla_Militar_Individual.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Military Medal of Spain"><img alt="Military Medal of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Medalla_Militar_Individual.PNG/40px-Medalla_Militar_Individual.PNG" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Medalla_Militar_Individual.PNG/60px-Medalla_Militar_Individual.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Medalla_Militar_Individual.PNG/80px-Medalla_Militar_Individual.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Medal_of_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Medal of Spain (sortu gabe)">Military Medal of Spain</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izengoitia(k)</th><td class="infobox-data">W. Hooper Koeltz</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Zerbitzu militarra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Adar militarra</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infantry_Forces_of_the_Spanish_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infantry Forces of the Spanish Army (sortu gabe)">Infantry Forces of the Spanish Army</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59653122?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gradua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigadier_general&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigadier general (sortu gabe)">brigadier general</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107143840?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parte hartutako gatazkak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Gerra_Zibila" title="Espainiako Gerra Zibila">Espainiako Gerra Zibila</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rifeko_Gerra" title="Rifeko Gerra">Rifeko gerra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kerteko_kanpaina" title="Kerteko kanpaina">Kerteko kanpaina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Melillako_gerra" title="Melillako gerra">Melillako gerra</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Emilio Mola Vidal</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Placetas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placetas (sortu gabe)">Placetas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villa_Clarako_probintzia" title="Villa Clarako probintzia">Villa Clara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_9" title="Uztailaren 9">uztailaren 9a</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alcocero_de_Mola" title="Alcocero de Mola">Alcocero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgosko_probintzia" title="Burgosko probintzia">Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_3" title="Ekainaren 3">ekainaren 3a</a>) <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">espainiar</a> militarra izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Gerra_Zibila" title="Espainiako Gerra Zibila">Espainiako Gerra Zibila</a> piztu zuen <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_17" title="Uztailaren 17">uztailaren 17</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_18" title="Uztailaren 18">18ko</a> altxamenduaren burua. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaztaroa">Gaztaroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaztaroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gaztaroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Guardia_Zibil" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardia Zibil">Guardia Zibileko</a> kapitain baten seme jaioa, diziplina gogorrean hezi zen. Militar gisa, <i>Regulares Indígenas</i> mertzenarioen kidegoan zebilela nabarmendu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904an</a> <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledoko</a> Akademia Militarrean sartu eta <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>an graduatu zenean, <a href="/wiki/Teniente" class="mw-redirect" title="Teniente">teniente</a>a zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rifeko_gerra">Rifeko gerra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Rifeko gerra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Rifeko gerra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909an</a> <a href="/wiki/Rifeko_gerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifeko gerra">Rifeko gudan</a> parte hartu<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bertan zaildu, eta kapitain izendatu zuten. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920an</a> berriro <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Marokon</a> borrokatu zuen. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927an</a>, jeneral bihurtu zen. Marokoko bere esperientziaz idatzitako oroitzapenetako detaile lazgarriek agerian uzten dute erabat zakartu eta sorgortu zela aldi horretan.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>oh 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Errepublikaren_kontra">Errepublikaren kontra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Errepublikaren kontra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Errepublikaren kontra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1930eko otsailean, <a href="/wiki/Primo_de_Riveraren_diktadura" title="Primo de Riveraren diktadura">Primo de Rivera</a>ren diktadura erori eta berehala, Segurtasuneko zuzendari nagusi aukeratu zuten, eta polizia lanari heldu zion. Buru-belarri aritu zen langile eta ikasle borrokak zapatzen Marokon tribuak zapaldu zituen modu berean. Istiluen Kontrako Eskuadroia sortu zuen horretarako, entrenamendu fisiko handiko eta armaz ondo hornitutako taldea, baita espioitza sare konplexu bat eratu ere (<i>Sección de Investigación Comunista</i>). Horien zereginetako bat oposizioko taldeetan infiltratuak sartu eta probokatzaile aritzea zen; 1936an, artean, indarrean zen.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Bigarren_Errepublika" title="Espainiako Bigarren Errepublika">Espainiako Bigarren Errepublikan</a> preso hartu zuten <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sanjurjo" title="José Sanjurjo">Sanjurjo jeneralaren</a> altxamenduarekin lotuta zelakoan. Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933an</a> <a href="/wiki/Amnistia" title="Amnistia">amnistia</a> lortu eta <a href="/wiki/Fronte_Popularra_(Espainia)" title="Fronte Popularra (Espainia)">Fronte Popularrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casares_Quiroga" class="mw-redirect" title="Casares Quiroga">Casares Quirogak</a>, <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936ko</a> martxoan, <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa" class="mw-disambig" title="Nafarroa">Nafarroako</a> Gobernadore Militar izendatu zuen, Madrildik urrunduta ahalegin kolpista zapuztuko zuelakoan eta <a href="/wiki/Karlismo" title="Karlismo">karlistekin</a> bat egingo ez zuelakoan. Aldiz, eutsi egin zien bere polizia sareko harremanei eta, Iruñera heldu berritan, Nafarroako funtzionarioek harremanetan jarri zuten Felix Maizekin, bertako negozio gizon fanatizatu bat, eta karlistekiko lokarria. Biak ere ados ziren "espainiartasunaren kontrako indarrak" bat egiten ari zirela, tartean zirela <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">juduen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Masoneria" title="Masoneria">masoien</a> ustezko erasoa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekainean, buruzagi <a href="/wiki/Karlismo" title="Karlismo">karlistak</a> Molarekin batzartu eta matxinatzeko proposamena eta parte hartzeko baldintzak eman zizkioten: besteak beste, bi koloreko espainiar bandera ezartzea.<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_17" title="Uztailaren 17">uztailaren 17</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_18" title="Uztailaren 18">18ko</a> altxamenduaren zuzendaria izanik, <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_19" title="Uztailaren 19">uztailaren 19ra</a> arte itxaron zuen <a href="/wiki/Iru%C3%B1ea" title="Iruñea">Iruñean</a> gobernuaren kontra altxatzeko. Altxamendua <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Gerra_Zibila" title="Espainiako Gerra Zibila">Gerra Zibila</a> bihurtu zen, eta Iparraldeko Frontearen ardura eraman zuen, Iruñetik abiatuz. Gipuzkoa okupatu ondoren, Bizkaiko erasoa prestatu zuen, izua zabalduz eta euskal lurralde horren suntsipenarekin mehatxatuz. Aldiz, bere ahaleginak porrot egin zuen, 7 hilabetez <a href="/wiki/Eibarko_gudua_(1936-1937)" title="Eibarko gudua (1936-1937)">Eibar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Intxortetako_gudua" title="Intxortetako gudua">Intxorten</a> atarian geratuz. Horrek gainbehera ekarri zion kolpisten gerra zuzendaritzan, eta <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a> bilakatu zen agintari nagusi, <i>Generalísimo</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Emilio_Mola_faxistaren_omenezko_monumentuaren_3_argazki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Emilio_Mola_faxistaren_omenezko_monumentuaren_3_argazki.jpg/220px-Emilio_Mola_faxistaren_omenezko_monumentuaren_3_argazki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Emilio_Mola_faxistaren_omenezko_monumentuaren_3_argazki.jpg/330px-Emilio_Mola_faxistaren_omenezko_monumentuaren_3_argazki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Emilio_Mola_faxistaren_omenezko_monumentuaren_3_argazki.jpg/440px-Emilio_Mola_faxistaren_omenezko_monumentuaren_3_argazki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alcocero_de_Mola" title="Alcocero de Mola">Alcocero de Mola</a> herrian Emilio Molari eskainitako oroitarria.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_3" title="Ekainaren 3">ekainaren 3an</a> <a href="/wiki/Gasteiz" title="Gasteiz">Gasteizera</a> zihoala hil zen, istripu baten ondorioz, erabiltzen ari zen hegazkina <a href="/wiki/Alcocero_de_Mola" title="Alcocero de Mola">Alcocero</a>n erori zenean. Garai hartan "de Mola" hitzak gehitu zizkioten herri haren jatorrizko izenari, Mola gogoratu eta omentzeko asmoz: egun ere, <a href="/wiki/Alcocero_de_Mola" title="Alcocero de Mola">Alcocero de Mola</a> izena du herriak.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Franco buruzagi bakarra bihurtu zenez, zurrumurruek zioten istripuaren atzean zegoela. Hala ere, ez da ezer frogatu<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2016ko irailean, Iruñeko Udalak Emilio Mola eta <a href="/wiki/Jose_Sanjurjo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Sanjurjo">Jose Sanjurjo</a> jeneralak <a href="/wiki/Erorien_Monumentua" class="mw-redirect" title="Erorien Monumentua">Erorien Monumentutik</a> ateratzeko erabakiarekin bat egin zuen. <a href="/wiki/Geroa_Bai" title="Geroa Bai">Geroa Baik</a>, <a href="/wiki/EH_Bildu" class="mw-redirect" title="EH Bildu">EH Bilduk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahal_Dugu" title="Ahal Dugu">Ahal Duguk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ezkerra" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ezkerra">Ezkerrak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/PSN" class="mw-redirect" title="PSN">PSNk</a> alde bozkatu zuten; <a href="/wiki/UPN" class="mw-redirect" title="UPN">UPNk</a> eta <a href="/wiki/PP" title="PP">PPk</a>, berriz, puntu horren aurka bozkatu zuten<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideologia">Ideologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ideologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ideologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Militarismoan hezi eta goiz lerratu zen <a href="/wiki/Eskuin_mutur" title="Eskuin mutur">eskuin-mutur</a>rera. Bere ideiak eta proposamenak memorietan idatzita utzi zituen, 1931n eta hurrengo urteetan. Errusiako eskuin muturreko zuriekin harreman zuzena izan zuen, Evgenii Karlovitx Miller jeneralarekin, eta haren txostenak irakurri. Bertan, komunisten kontrako teoriak ez ezik, nazioarteko konspirazio <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">judu</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Masoneria" title="Masoneria">masoi</a>aren ideia babesten zen, eta Molak Espainia suntsitzeko ahaleginean zebiltzala defendatu zuen. Alde horretatik, <a href="/wiki/Alderdi_komunista" title="Alderdi komunista">Alderdi Komunistar</a>en jardueraren indarra handietsi zuen, bere informazio agenteen txosten puztuak baliatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>oh 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oharrak">Oharrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oharrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Oharrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Azala?uselang=eu">Wikimedia Commons</a>en</span> badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emilio_Mola" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Emilio Mola">Emilio Mola</a></b></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352918" title="Aldatu lotura Wikidatan"><img alt="Aldatu lotura Wikidatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Aipatzen ditu, esate baterako, pertsonen garezur txikituak eta puztutako esteak.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Hain zuzen, txosten horiek <i>Bulletin de l'Entente International contre la Troisième International</i>era bidaliak izan ziren eta, aldi berean, aldizkari horrek nazioartera zabaldu zituen bere aleetan uka ezineko egia izango balira bezala eta, Espainian bertan, Francok eta beste hainbat militarrek irakurri zituzten; ikus Preston, P. 2012, 41-42. or.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-#1-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Preston, P. 2012, 37. or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Fernández López, Javier: <i>"Militares contra el Estado"</i>, Taurus, <a href="/wiki/Madril" title="Madril">Madril</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/84-306-0495-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/84-306-0495-2">ISBN 84-306-0495-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Preston, P. 2012, 118-119. or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Molina Franco, Lucas: <i>"Emilio Mola"</i>, Historia de Iberia Vieja liburuan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, Gabriel: <i>"The Spanish Republic and the Civil War 1931-39"</i>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920184832/http://www.berria.eus/albisteak/126862/mola_eta_sanjurjo_hobitik_ateratzearen_aurka_bozkatu_dute_upnk_eta_ppk.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20160920184832/http://www.berria.eus/albisteak/126862/mola_eta_sanjurjo_hobitik_ateratzearen_aurka_bozkatu_dute_upnk_eta_ppk.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Preston, P. 2012, 38-39. or.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF_*_Preston2013"> </span></p> <ul><li>Preston, Paul.  (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spanishholocaust0000paul"><i>The Spanish Holocaust. </i></a> HarperPress <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-00-638695-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-00-638695-7">978-0-00-638695-7</a>..</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style 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data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352918" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q352918">Q352918</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emilio_Mola">Emilio Mola</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q352918%22">Q352918</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-42071052">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42071052">42071052</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081211002">0000000081211002</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" 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