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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kroniek van Hendrik van Lijfland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 23 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Хроніка Лівоніі – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хроніка Лівоніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Кроніка Лівоніі Генрыха Латвійскага – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кроніка Лівоніі Генрыха Латвійскага" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хроника на Хенрик Латвийски – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хроника на Хенрик Латвийски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%B2nica_d%27Enric_de_Liv%C3%B2nia" title="Crònica d'Enric de Livònia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crònica d'Enric de Livònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jind%C5%99ichova_livonsk%C3%A1_kronika" title="Jindřichova livonská kronika – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jindřichova livonská kronika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livlandske_kr%C3%B8nike" title="Livlandske krønike – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Livlandske krønike" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrichs_Livl%C3%A4ndische_Chronik" title="Heinrichs Livländische Chronik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heinrichs Livländische Chronik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_Chronicle_of_Henry" title="Livonian Chronicle of Henry – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Livonian Chronicle of Henry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%B3nica_de_Enrique_de_Livonia" title="Crónica de Enrique de Livonia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crónica de Enrique de Livonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriku_Liivimaa_kroonika" title="Henriku Liivimaa kroonika – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Henriku Liivimaa kroonika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrikin_Liivinmaan_kronikka" title="Henrikin Liivinmaan kronikka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henrikin Liivinmaan kronikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Liv%C3%B3nia_kr%C3%B3nik%C3%A1ja" title="Henrik Livónia krónikája – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Henrik Livónia krónikája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronache_di_Enrico_di_Livonia" title="Cronache di Enrico di Livonia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cronache di Enrico di Livonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ლივონიის ქრონიკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლივონიის ქრონიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriko_Latvio_kronika" title="Henriko Latvio kronika – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Henriko Latvio kronika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indri%C4%B7a_hronika" title="Indriķa hronika – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indriķa hronika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livlandske_kr%C3%B8nike" title="Livlandske krønike – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Livlandske krønike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronika_Henryka_%C5%81otysza" title="Kronika Henryka Łotysza – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kronika Henryka Łotysza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Хроника Ливонии – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хроника Ливонии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hronika_Henrika_od_Livonije" title="Hronika Henrika od Livonije – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hronika Henrika od Livonije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrikova_kronika_Livonije" title="Henrikova kronika Livonije – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Henrikova kronika Livonije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_av_Lettlands_kr%C3%B6nika" title="Henrik av Lettlands krönika – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Henrik av Lettlands krönika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Хроніка Лівонії – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хроніка Лівонії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Henriku_kroonika_papp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Henriku_kroonika_papp.jpg/250px-Henriku_kroonika_papp.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Henriku_kroonika_papp.jpg/375px-Henriku_kroonika_papp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Henriku_kroonika_papp.jpg/500px-Henriku_kroonika_papp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Een pagina uit de kroniek.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Kroniek van Hendrik van Lijfland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: <i>Heinrici Cronicon Lyvoniae</i>) is een kroniek opgetekend in het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> waarin historische gebeurtenissen worden beschreven in de periode van <a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a> en <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a>. De kroniek werd opgetekend door de priester <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_Lijfland" title="Hendrik van Lijfland">Hendrik van Lijfland</a>. De kroniek is een van de oudste bronnen met een beschrijving van de latere Baltische staten <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achtergrond">Achtergrond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroniek_van_Hendrik_van_Lijfland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Achtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroniek_van_Hendrik_van_Lijfland&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Achtergrond"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aan het einde van de <a href="/wiki/12de_eeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="12de eeuw">12de eeuw</a> deden de pausen verscheidene oproepen tot een <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Oorlog" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilige Oorlog">Heilige Oorlog</a>. Dit leidde niet alleen tot de <a href="/wiki/Vierde_Kruistocht" title="Vierde Kruistocht">Vierde Kruistocht</a>, maar ook tot de <a href="/wiki/Noordelijke_Kruistochten" title="Noordelijke Kruistochten">Noordelijke Kruistochten</a>. Voor de komst van deze kruistochten naar de Baltische gebieden waren dit heidense gebieden voor de christenen. Gedurende de kruistochten verkregen de Duitsers, de ridderordes en Scandinavische landen meer invloed in het gebied. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inhoud">Inhoud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroniek_van_Hendrik_van_Lijfland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Inhoud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroniek_van_Hendrik_van_Lijfland&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Inhoud"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Kroniek van Hendrik van Lijfland geeft een aantal ooggetuigenverslagen die van belang worden geacht voor de lokale geschiedschrijving. De kroniek geeft inzicht in de militaire operaties in het oosten gedurende de behandelde periode (1180-1227). De kroniek bestaat uit vier verschillende boeken of delen: </p> <ul><li>Het eerste boek: "Over Lijfland" beschrijft de gebeurtenissen tussen 1186 en 1196: de komst van bisschop <a href="/wiki/Meinhard_van_Segeberg" title="Meinhard van Segeberg">Meinhard van Segeberg</a>.</li> <li>Het tweede boek: "Over bisschop Berthold" beschrijft de jaren tussen 1196 en 1198: de komst van de tweede bisschop <a href="/wiki/Berthold_van_Hannover" title="Berthold van Hannover">Berthold van Hannover</a> en zijn dood.</li> <li>Het derde boek: "Over bisschop Albert" beschrijft de gebeurtenissen tussen 1198 en 1208: de komst van de derde bisschop <a href="/wiki/Albert_van_Riga" title="Albert van Riga">Albert van Riga</a>.</li> <li>Het vierde boek: "Over Estland" beschrijft de gebeurtenissen tussen 1208 en 1226: de militaire campagnes tegen de Esten en de andere oorlogen in het gebied.</li></ul> <p>Het originele manuscript is verloren gegaan, maar er bestaan zestien kopieën die dateren van de 14de tot de 19de eeuw. De oudste hiervan is de <i>Codex Zamoscianus, </i>die gedateerd wordt op het einde van de 13de eeuw. De codex bevindt zich in de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroniek_van_Hendrik_van_Lijfland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroniek_van_Hendrik_van_Lijfland&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digar.nlib.ee/digar/show/?id=101209">Gedigitaliseerde versie van een kroniek</a> (geraadpleegd 22 december 2014)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221083442/http://www.junik.lv/~link/livonia/chronicles/henricus/index.htm">Russische vertaling met opmerkingen</a> (geraadpleegd 22 december 2014)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00000734/images/index.html?seite=2">Latijnse Uitgave met aantekeningen</a> (geraadpleegd 22 decem 2014)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kroniek_van_Hendrik_van_Lijfland&oldid=65667032">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kroniek_van_Hendrik_van_Lijfland&oldid=65667032</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:13e-eeuws_boek" title="Categorie:13e-eeuws boek">13e-eeuws boek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Estland" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Estland">Geschiedenis van Estland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Letland" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Letland">Geschiedenis van Letland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kroniek" title="Categorie:Kroniek">Kroniek</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 4 sep 2023 om 18:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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