CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Roberta Sturiale - Watson Farley & Williams</title><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="image" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Roberta-Sturiale-2.jpg" fetchpriority="high"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="SKYPE_TOOLBAR" content="SKYPE_TOOLBAR_PARSER_COMPATIBLE"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-36x36.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-48x48.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/ms-icon-70x70.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/ms-icon-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/ms-icon-310x310.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <style type="text/css"> @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri W06"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/17c31e5c-5784-4ae6-8cec-a6caed2afd3f.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/0555dc6b-1bb5-4cdc-8975-756197067e95.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri W06"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/fdf371b8-1ed3-4c8c-a647-5c57f889f586.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/42f91b8c-9815-4407-a659-bd79b1104da2.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri W06"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/69222be9-c9d5-4171-b3cd-f4c1697d4e75.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/ac71c358-4cfa-4488-a823-3d4a086ab35c.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri W06"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/d3a0bdd1-8fef-4e49-a808-6bf63cc5ffd0.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/f29d2fec-cc28-4d35-88a0-7c81385c6e79.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; } @font-face{ font-family:"Futura W01"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/e17c7943-8db2-4470-9e2a-74a8d01f6776.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/6c72b0cb-89a1-4da9-8574-9244967bd9d6.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var MTIProjectId='54fe8e95-c4e4-4fc9-99d3-d3c4e67621f9'; (function() { var mtiTracking = document.createElement('script'); mtiTracking.type='text/javascript'; mtiTracking.async='true'; mtiTracking.src='mtiFontTrackingCode.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild( mtiTracking ); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer. push(arguments); } gtag("consent", "default", { ad_user_data: "denied", ad_personalization: "denied", ad_storage: "denied", analytics_storage: "denied", functionality_storage: "denied", personalization_storage: "denied", security_storage: "granted", wait_for_update: 500, }); gtag("set", "ads_data_redaction", true); gtag("set", "url_passthrough", true); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l !== 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WPBXG42' ); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <meta name="description" content="Roberta specialises in corporate matters, M&A/Private equity, joint ventures, intercompany restructuring as well as corporate & contract law." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wfw.com/people/roberta-sturiale/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Roberta Sturiale" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Roberta specialises in corporate matters, M&A/Private equity, joint ventures, intercompany restructuring as well as corporate & contract law." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wfw.com/people/roberta-sturiale/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Watson Farley & Williams" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/watsonfarleywilliams" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-24T11:20:16+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Roberta-Sturiale-2.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="452" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="594" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WFW_LLP" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Estimated reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="3 minutes" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hcaptcha.com' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpcf7-redirect-script-frontend-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/wpcf7-redirect/build/css/wpcf7-redirect-frontend.min.css?ver=1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='search-filter-plugin-styles-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.19' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tjldesigns-css-main-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/style.css?ver=1739994690' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tjldesigns-css-aos-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/aos.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fancybox-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.css?ver=1740143081' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=544' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-responsive-tables-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-responsive-tables/css/tablepress-responsive.min.css?ver=1.8' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfw.com%2Fpeople%2Froberta-sturiale%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfw.com%2Fpeople%2Froberta-sturiale%2F&format=xml" />  <script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"WPHeader","url":"https:\/\/www.wfw.com","headline":"Roberta Sturiale","description":"An international sector-focussed law firm, with deep industry knowledge across energy, infrastructure and transport"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"WPFooter","url":"https:\/\/www.wfw.com","headline":"Roberta Sturiale","description":"An international sector-focussed law firm, with deep industry knowledge across energy, infrastructure and transport","copyrightYear":"2020"}]</script> <style> .h-captcha{position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:2rem;padding:0;clear:both}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]{width:303px;height:78px}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]{width:164px;height:144px}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]{display:none}.h-captcha::before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:url(https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo.svg) no-repeat;border:1px solid #fff0;border-radius:4px}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]::before{width:300px;height:74px;background-position:94% 28%}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]::before{width:156px;height:136px;background-position:50% 79%}.h-captcha[data-theme="light"]::before,body.is-light-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,.h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid #e0e0e0}.h-captcha[data-theme="dark"]::before,body.is-dark-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.wp-dark-mode-active .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.drdt-dark-mode .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-image:url(https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo-white.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#333;border:1px solid #f5f5f5}.h-captcha[data-theme="custom"]::before{background-color:initial}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]::before{display:none}.h-captcha iframe{position:relative}div[style*="z-index: 2147483647"] div[style*="border-width: 11px"][style*="position: absolute"][style*="pointer-events: none"]{border-style:none} </style>  <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.wfw.com", "name": "Home" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.wfw.com/people/", "name": "People" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https://www.wfw.com/people/roberta-sturiale/", "name": "Roberta Sturiale", "image": "https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Roberta-Sturiale-2.jpg" } } ] }</script> <style> span[data-name="hcap-cf7"] .h-captcha{margin-bottom:0}span[data-name="hcap-cf7"]~input[type="submit"],span[data-name="hcap-cf7"]~button[type="submit"]{margin-top:2rem} </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .page-id-30074 .careers_jobs_holder .searchandfilter > ul > li:last-child { float: none; } .dataTables_paginate a { color: #115e67 !important; } p.custom-indent { text-indent:60px; } .postid-38147 #people_left h1, .postid-43346 #people_left h1 { font: bold 2em/110% 'Calibri W06', Arial, sans-serif; } .postid-38147 #people_right h4 { font-family: 'Calibri W06', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.15em; } @media (max-width: 420px) { .postid-38147 #people_left h1, .postid-43346 #people_left h1 { font-size: 1.3em; } } .careers_2023_banner_bkg { background: transparent !important; } </style> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript> <script type="text/plain" data-cookieconsent="statistics"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "cq3cwbyorb"); </script>  <script type="text/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WPBXG42');</script>  <script type="text/plain" data-cookieconsent="marketing">!function(r){var i=document.createElement("img");i.setAttribute("src","//wfw.vuture.net/security/tracker.gif?referer="+encodeURIComponent(r))}(document.referrer);</script> <meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.18" data-wpr-features="wpr_minify_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_lazyload_iframes wpr_oci wpr_image_dimensions wpr_desktop wpr_preload_links" /></head> <body data-rsssl=1 class="people-template-default single single-people postid-10761 roberta-sturiale">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WPBXG42" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="mc-overall-wrapper"> <header id="header_main" role="banner"> <a href="#" id="menu-expertise" class="menu-icon">Expertise</a> <a href="#" id="menu-main" class="menu-icon">Menu</a> <a href="https://www.wfw.com/" id="logo_wfw">Watson Farley & Williams</a> <form name="search_form" role="search" method="get" class="search_form" action="/search/" autocomplete="off"> <input type="text" class="search_form_text" name="_sf_s" placeholder="Search" id="input_keyword"> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="search_form_submit"> </form> </header> <div id="menu_hide_content"> <section role="main" class="clearfix"> <div class="container clearfix panel_grey"> <div id="people_menu" class="clearfix"> <nav role="navigation" class="people_menu_blocks"> <ul class="people_menu_blocks_en people_menu_blocks_active"> <li class="people_menu_blocks_en_bio"><a href="#people_bio_en" class="active">Bio</a></li> <li><a href="#people_experience_en">Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#people_background_en">Background</a></li> <li><a href="#people_insights_en">Insights</a></li> </ul> <ul class="people_menu_blocks_it"> <li class="people_menu_blocks_it_bio"><a href="#people_bio_it" class="active">Biografia</a></li> <li><a href="#people_experience_it">Credenziali</a></li> <li><a href="#people_background_it">Formazione</a></li> <li><a href="#people_insights_it">Notizie</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" id="people_menu_lang"> <ul> <li><a href="en" class="active" rel="nofollow">EN</a></li> <li><a href="it" rel="nofollow">IT</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="people_back"><a href="/people/" class="button_outline">Search people directory</a></div> <div class="clearfix" id="people_layout"> <div id="people_left" class="clearfix"> <div id="people_left_img"> <img width="850" height="574" class="people_left_img_mob" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20850%20574'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Roberta Sturiale" data-lazy-src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Roberta-Sturiale-1.jpg"><noscript><img width="850" height="574" class="people_left_img_mob" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Roberta-Sturiale-1.jpg" alt="Roberta Sturiale"></noscript> <img fetchpriority="high" width="452" height="594" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Roberta-Sturiale-2.jpg" alt="Roberta Sturiale" class="people_left_img_desktop"> </div> <div id="people_left_stats"> <h1>Roberta Sturiale</h1> <p class="people_left_stats_job">Senior Associate <a href="/locations/?list=city&city=38#city_38">Italy</a></p> <p class="people_left_stats_phone"><span>T: <a href="tel:+39 02 7217 0725">+39 02 7217 0725</a></span> </p> <ul class="people_left_stats_ctas"> <li class="people_left_stats_ctas_email"><a href="mailto:rsturiale@wfw.com" onclick="gtag('event', 'click', { 'event_category': 'link','event_label': 'profile mailto - main profile - Roberta Sturiale'});">Email</a></li> <li class="people_left_stats_ctas_linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/roberta-sturiale/" target="_blank">Follow on LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="people_left_stats_ctas_vcard"><a href="/vcard.php?id=10761">Download vcard</a></li> <li class="people_left_stats_ctas_pdf"><a data-href="/pdf-builder.php?id=10761&type=cv" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="pdf_builder_link">Download PDF</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="people_right"> <div id="people_menu_mob"> <a id="people_menu_mob_toggle" href="#">More information</a> <div id="people_menu_mob_reveal"> <nav role="navigation" class="people_menu_blocks"> <ul class="people_menu_blocks_en people_menu_blocks_active"> <li class="people_menu_blocks_en_bio"><a href="#people_bio_en" class="active">Bio</a></li> <li><a href="#people_experience_en">Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#people_background_en">Background</a></li> <li><a href="#people_insights_en">Insights</a></li> </ul> <ul class="people_menu_blocks_it"> <li class="people_menu_blocks_it_bio"><a href="#people_bio_it" class="active">Biografia</a></li> <li><a href="#people_experience_it">Credenziali</a></li> <li><a href="#people_background_it">Formazione</a></li> <li><a href="#people_insights_it">Notizie</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="people_right_en" class="people_right_holder people_right_active"> <div class="people_reveal_bio people_reveal people_reveal_active" id="people_bio_en"> <div class="people_bio_mask" id="people_bio_mask_en"> <div class="post_wysiwyg"><h4>Roberta is a Senior Associate in the <a href="/services/corporate/">Corporate and M&A</a> Group.</h4> <p>Roberta specialises in corporate matters, M&A/Private equity, joint ventures, intercompany restructuring as well as corporate and contract law. She regularly deals with a variety of national and international transactions and is involved in complex contract negotiations involving two or more parties. She also advises on a broad range of corporate matters and opportunities for foreign investors to establish business in Italy.</p> <p>In addition to Italian, Roberta speaks English.</p> </div> </div> <a class="people_related_areas_toggle_mob button_outline" href="en">Show key areas</a> <div class="people_related_mask" id="people_related_en"> <ul class="people_related_areas clearfix"><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/corporate-and-acquisition-finance/">Corporate and M&A</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/">Energy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/mergers-and-acquisitions/">Mergers and Acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/power-renewables/">Power and Renewables</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/private-equity/">Private Equity</a></li></ul> </div> <p class="people_related_areas_toggle"><a href="en" class="button_outline">Show key areas</a></p> </div> <div class="people_reveal" id="people_experience_en"> <ul class="people_reveal_list"> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-snam-on-us350m-acquisition-of-golar-tundra/" target="">Advised Snam on its US$350m acquisition of Golar LNG NB13 Corporation, owner of the “Golar Tundra” floating storage and regasification unit (“FSRU”), from its parent company Golar LNG.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-altamin-on-a96m-appian-funding-for-italian-gorno-project/" target="">Advised Altamin on its joint venture agreement with Appian Natural Resources Fund II, via Appian Italy, for Appian to invest A$96m into the Gorno zinc project in Northern Italy.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-rigenerand-minority-shareholders-on-sale-to-evotec/" target="">Advised minority shareholders in Italian cell technology company Rigenerand, a life science company, on its sale to Evotec.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-andronis-on-acquisition-of-historic-san-gimignano-mansion/" target="">Advised Greece’s Andronis Group on its acquisition of the historic Villa del Monte mansion in the world-famous town and UNESCO World Heritage Site of San Gimignano, Tuscany, Italy. This is Andronis’ first investment in Italy.</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="people_reveal_background people_reveal" id="people_background_en"> <div class="people_background_block"> <h2>Education</h2> <ol> <li>2018 · LL.M in tax, University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada (granted with an academic award)</li> <li>2012 · Law Decree, University of Messina</li> </ol> </div> <div class="people_background_block"> <h2>memberships and associations</h2> <ol> <li>Qualified as Italian Lawyer</li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="people_reveal" id="people_insights_en"> <ul class="people_reveal_list"><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-elovade-on-italian-ict-market-expansion-with-avangate-acquisition/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises Elovade on Italian ICT market expansion with Avangate acquisition </span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-a-german-financial-investor-on-acquisition-of-omb-saleri/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises a German financial investor on acquisition of OMB Saleri</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-banco-bpm-on-skyalps-fleet-purchase-financing/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises Banco BPM on SkyAlps fleet purchase financing</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/articles/obligation-to-notify-ultimate-beneficial-owner-now-in-force-in-italy/"><strong>Article</strong><span>Obligation to notify ultimate beneficial owner now in force in Italy</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-yanolja-cloud-on-acquisition-of-go-global-travel/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises Yanolja Cloud on acquisition of Go Global Travel</span></a></li></ul><p class="people_news_more"><a href="/insights/?_sfm_post_people=10761" class="button_outline">View more</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="people_right_it" class="people_right_holder"> <div class="people_reveal_bio people_reveal people_reveal_active" id="people_bio_it"> <div class="people_bio_mask" id="people_bio_mask_it"> <div class="post_wysiwyg"><h4>Roberta è una Senior Associate nel dipartimento <a href="/services/corporate/">Corporate and M&A</a>.</h4> <p>Roberta è specializzata in diritto societario e contrattuale, M&A, private equity, joint venture e intercompany restructuring. È regolarmente coinvolta in operazioni nazionali e transnazionali, assistendo le parti in complesse negoziazioni commerciali e contrattuali. Assiste anche investitori stranieri nello sviluppo del proprio business in Italia.</p> <p>Oltre all’italiano, Roberta parla inglese.</p> </div> </div> <a class="people_related_areas_toggle_mob button_outline" href="it">Show key areas</a> <div class="people_related_mask" id="people_related_it"> <ul class="people_related_areas clearfix"><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/corporate-and-acquisition-finance/">Corporate and M&A</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/">Energy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/mergers-and-acquisitions/">Mergers and Acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/power-renewables/">Power and Renewables</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/private-equity/">Private Equity</a></li></ul> </div> <p class="people_related_areas_toggle"><a href="it" class="button_outline">Show key areas</a></p> </div> <div class="people_reveal" id="people_experience_it"> <ul class="people_reveal_list"> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-snam-on-us350m-acquisition-of-golar-tundra/?l=it" target="">Assistenza a Snam nell'acquisizione da US$ 350m di Golar LNG NB13 Corporation, proprietaria dell'unità galleggiante di stoccaggio e rigassificazione "Golar Tundra" ("FSRU"), dalla sua società madre Golar LNG.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-altamin-on-a96m-appian-funding-for-italian-gorno-project/" target="">Assistenza ad Altamin nell'accordo di joint venture con Appian Natural Resources Fund II, tramite Appian Italy, per l'investimento da parte di Appian di AUS$ 96m nel progetto di zinco di Gorno, nel Nord Italia.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-rigenerand-minority-shareholders-on-sale-to-evotec/" target="">Assistenza agli azionisti di minoranza dell'azienda italiana di tecnologia cellulare Rigenerand, società operante nel settore life science, per la sua vendita a Evotec.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-andronis-on-acquisition-of-historic-san-gimignano-mansion/?l=it" target="">Assistenza al gruppo greco Andronis nell'acquisizione della storica villa del Monte nella famosa città di San Gimignano, patrimonio mondiale dell'UNESCO, in Toscana. Si tratta del primo investimento di Andronis in Italia.</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="people_reveal_background people_reveal" id="people_background_it"> <div class="people_background_block"> <h2>EDUCation</h2> <ol> <li>2018 · LL.M con specializzazione in diritto fiscale, University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada (con riconoscimento accademico)</li> <li>2012 · Laurea in Giurisprudenza, Università di Messina.</li> </ol> <p> </p> </div> <div class="people_background_block"> <h2>ASSOCIAZIONI PROFESSIONALI</h2> <ol> <li>Abilitata all’esercizio della professione forense</li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="people_reveal" id="people_insights_it"> <ul class="people_reveal_list"><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-elovade-on-italian-ict-market-expansion-with-avangate-acquisition/?l=it"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW assiste Elovade nell'espansione del mercato italiano ICT con l'acquisizione di Avangate</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-a-german-financial-investor-on-acquisition-of-omb-saleri/?l=it"><strong>Press</strong><span>Gli studi legali nell’acquisizione di OMB Saleri da Pentere e DeA Capital</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-banco-bpm-on-skyalps-fleet-purchase-financing/?l=it"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW con Banco BPM nel finanziamento della flotta di SkyAlps, Gruppo FRI-EL Green Power</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/articles/obligation-to-notify-ultimate-beneficial-owner-now-in-force-in-italy/?l=it"><strong>Article</strong><span>In vigore l’obbligo di comunicare il Titolare Effettivo</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-yanolja-cloud-on-acquisition-of-go-global-travel/?l=it"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW assiste Yanolja Cloud nell’acquisizione di Go Global Travel</span></a></li></ul><p class="people_news_more"><a href="/insights/?_sfm_post_people=10761" class="button_outline">View more</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="people_back_mobile"><a href="/people/" class="button_outline">Search people directory</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer role="contentinfo" id="site_footer"> <div class="container clearfix"> <ul class="social_list"><li class="social_list_linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/watson-farley-&-williams/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="social_list_twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/WFW_LLP" target="_blank">X (Twitter)</a></li><li class="social_list_youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WFW_LLP" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li><li class="social_list_wechat"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/wechat/" target="_blank">WeChat</a></li></ul> <nav role="navigation" id="footer_menu"> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-159"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/accessibility-compliance/">Accessibility / compliance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-160"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/privacy/">Privacy notice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-161"><a target="_blank" href="https://subscribe.wfw.com/login/login.aspx">Email preference</a></li> <li id="menu-item-162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/legal-and-regulatory/">Legal and regulatory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/slavery-and-human-trafficking/">Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking</a></li> <li id="menu-item-164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-164"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/email-hoax/">Email hoax</a></li> <li id="menu-item-166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-166"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie policy</a></li> </ul> </nav> <small>© Watson Farley & Williams LLP 2025 <span>Registered office:<br> 15 Appold Street, London, EC2A 2HB, UK. This website constitutes attorney advertising.</span></small> </div> </footer> </div><div class="tjl-overflow-fix"> <div id="menu-main-reveal"> <div class="container clearfix" id="menu-main-reveal-left"> <div id="search_form_mobile"> <form name="search_form" role="search" method="get" class="search_form" action="/search/" autocomplete="off"> <input type="text" class="search_form_text" name="_sf_s" placeholder="Search" id="input_keyword" required> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="search_form_submit"> </form> </div> <div id="menu-main-reveal-left-primary"> <nav role="navigation"> <ul id="menu-main-menu-primary" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-39255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39255"><a href="/people/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39256" class="menu_open menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-39256"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-39314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39314"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/">Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43947"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/responsible-business/">Responsible Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43398"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/responsible-business/diversity-and-inclusion/">Diversity and Inclusion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43946"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/responsible-business/sustainability/">Sustainability</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-39260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39260"><a href="/locations/">Locations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39261"><a href="/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39262"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="menu-main-reveal-left-secondary"> <nav role="navigation"> <ul id="menu-main-menu-secondary" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-39242" class="menu_open menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-39242"><a>Featured</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-39243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39243"><a href="/gari">Global Aviation Resource Index (GARI)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39244"><a href="/podcast/countdown-to-cop-financing-and-fuelling-the-future/">COP28 PODCAST SERIES</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39245"><a href="/reports/the-sustainability-imperative-part-2/">THE SUSTAINABILITY IMPERATIVE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-39246" class="menu_open menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-39246"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/insights/">Insights</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-39247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39247"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/insights/">All Insights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39248"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=articles">Articles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39249"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=awards">Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39250"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=events">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39251"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=infocus">Infocus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39252"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=podcast">Podcasts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39253"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=press">Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39254"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=reports">Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <ul class="social_list"><li class="social_list_linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/watson-farley-&-williams/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="social_list_twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/WFW_LLP" target="_blank">X (Twitter)</a></li><li class="social_list_youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WFW_LLP" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li><li class="social_list_wechat"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/wechat/" target="_blank">WeChat</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="menu-expertise-reveal"> <div class="container clearfix" id="menu-expertise-col-holder"> <div class="menu-expertise-col"> <h2>Sectors</h2> <nav role="navigation"> <ul class="menu-expertise-parent"> <li class="page_item page-item-785 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/">Energy</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-44118"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/commodities-international-trade/">Commodities and International Trade</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-797"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/mining/">Mining</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-833"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/oil-and-gas/">Oil and Gas</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-835"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/power-renewables/">Power and Renewables</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-3936"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-783 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/">Transport</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-44104 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/aviation-and-aerospace/">Aviation and Aerospace</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-791 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/maritime/">Maritime</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-793"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/rail/">Rail</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="menu-expertise-col"> <h2>Services</h2> <nav role="navigation"> <ul class="menu-expertise-parent"> <li class="page_item page-item-801 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/">Capital Markets</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-3303"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/corporate-trust-agency/">Corporate Trust and Agency</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3305"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/debt-capital-markets/">Debt Capital Markets</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-35239"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/derivatives/">Derivatives</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3307"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/equity-capital-markets/">Equity Capital Markets</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3300"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/structured-finance/">Structured Finance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-837 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/construction/">Construction</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-3868"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/construction/planning/">Planning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-1649 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/">Corporate and M&A</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-10800"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/corporate-and-acquisition-finance/">Corporate and Acquisition Finance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3874"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/joint-ventures/">Joint ventures and strategic alliances</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3872"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/mergers-and-acquisitions/">Mergers and Acquisitions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-839 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/">Dispute Resolution</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-38113"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/aviation-and-aerospace-dispute-resolution/">Aviation and Aerospace Dispute Resolution</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38454"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/energy-dispute-resolution/">Energy Dispute Resolution</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38127"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/infrastructure-dispute-resolution/">Infrastructure <br>Dispute Resolution</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38130"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/international-arbitration/">International <br>Arbitration</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38133"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/maritime-dispute-resolution/">Maritime Dispute Resolution</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38135 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/public-international-law/">Public International Law</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-841"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/employment/">Employment</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-799 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/">Finance</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-2257"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/asset-finance/">Asset Finance and Leasing</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2262"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/eca-finance/">ECA Finance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3311"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/islamic-finance/">Islamic Finance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3870"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/project-finance/">Project Finance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3290"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/real-estate-finance/">Real Estate Finance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-845"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/private-equity/">Private Equity</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3916"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/public-law/">Public Law</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-787 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/real-estate/">Real Estate</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-2965"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/real-estate/hotels-hospitality/">Hotels and Hospitality</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2957"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/real-estate/real-estate-disputes/">Real Estate Disputes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-847 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/">Regulatory and Competition</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-3926"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/environment-health-safety/">Environment, Health and Safety</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3912"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/eu-competition/">EU and Competition</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-35242"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/financial-services-regulation/">Financial Services Regulation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3914"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/regulatory/">Regulatory</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-3929"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/restructuring-insolvency/">Restructuring and Insolvency</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-849"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/tax/">Tax</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='asp_hidden_data' id="asp_hidden_data" style="display: none !important;"> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="aspblur"> <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="4"/> </filter> </svg> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="no_aspblur"></filter> </svg> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=1739994724" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.wfw.com\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=1739994724" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-redirect-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7r = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.wfw.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/wpcf7-redirect/build/js/wpcf7r-fe.js?ver=1739994724" id="wpcf7-redirect-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ "use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/(?:.+\/)?feed(?:\/(?:.+\/?)?)?$|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index.php\/)?(.*)wp-json(\/.*|$)|\/refer\/|\/go\/|\/recommend\/|\/recommends\/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.wfw.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { "use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run(); }()); /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/modernizr.js?ver=1739994724" id="tjldesigns-script-modernizr-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/jquery.sticky.js?ver=1739994724" id="tjldesigns-script-jquery-ui-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/slick.min.js?ver=1.6.0" id="tjldesigns-script-slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/masonry.pkgd.min.js?ver=4.2.1" id="tjldesigns-script-masonry-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/jquery.waypoints.js?ver=1739994724" id="tjldesigns-script-waypoint-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/jquery.counterup.min.js?ver=1.0" id="tjldesigns-script-counterup-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/aos.js?ver=1739994724" id="tjldesigns-script-aos-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/main.js?ver=1739994724" id="tjldesigns-script-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/vendor/purify.min.js?ver=1740143081" id="fancybox-purify-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.js?ver=1739994724" id="jquery-fancybox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-fancybox-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fb_timeout, fb_opts={'autoScale':true,'showCloseButton':true,'margin':20,'pixelRatio':'false','padding':0,'centerOnScroll':false,'enableEscapeButton':true,'overlayShow':true,'hideOnOverlayClick':true,'overlayColor':'#182E44','overlayOpacity':0.9,'minVpHeight':320,'disableCoreLightbox':'true','enableBlockControls':'true','fancybox_openBlockControls':'true' }; if(typeof easy_fancybox_handler==='undefined'){ var easy_fancybox_handler=function(){ jQuery([".nolightbox","a.wp-block-file__button","a.pin-it-button","a[href*='pinterest.com\/pin\/create']","a[href*='facebook.com\/share']","a[href*='twitter.com\/share']"].join(',')).addClass('nofancybox'); jQuery('a.fancybox-close').on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();jQuery.fancybox.close()}); /* IMG */ var unlinkedImageBlocks=jQuery(".wp-block-image > img:not(.nofancybox,figure.nofancybox>img)"); unlinkedImageBlocks.wrap(function() { var href = jQuery( this ).attr( "src" ); return "<a href='" + href + "'></a>"; }); var fb_IMG_select=jQuery('a[href*=".jpg" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a,figure.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".jpg" i]:not(.nofancybox),a[href*=".jpeg" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a,figure.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".jpeg" i]:not(.nofancybox),a[href*=".png" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a,figure.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".png" i]:not(.nofancybox),a[href*=".webp" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a,figure.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".webp" i]:not(.nofancybox)'); fb_IMG_select.addClass('fancybox image'); var fb_IMG_sections=jQuery('.gallery,.wp-block-gallery,.tiled-gallery,.wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery,.ngg-galleryoverview,.ngg-imagebrowser,.nextgen_pro_blog_gallery,.nextgen_pro_film,.nextgen_pro_horizontal_filmstrip,.ngg-pro-masonry-wrapper,.ngg-pro-mosaic-container,.nextgen_pro_sidescroll,.nextgen_pro_slideshow,.nextgen_pro_thumbnail_grid,.tiled-gallery'); fb_IMG_sections.each(function(){jQuery(this).find(fb_IMG_select).attr('rel','gallery-'+fb_IMG_sections.index(this));}); jQuery('a.fancybox,area.fancybox,.fancybox>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'transition':'elastic','transitionIn':'elastic','easingIn':'easeOutBack','transitionOut':'elastic','easingOut':'easeInBack','opacity':false,'hideOnContentClick':false,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'over','titleFromAlt':false,'showNavArrows':false,'enableKeyboardNav':false,'cyclic':false,'mouseWheel':'false'}))}); /* Inline */ jQuery('a.fancybox-inline,area.fancybox-inline,.fancybox-inline>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'inline','autoDimensions':true,'scrolling':'no','easingIn':'easeOutBack','easingOut':'easeInBack','opacity':false,'hideOnContentClick':false,'titleShow':false}))}); /* YouTube */ jQuery('a[href*="youtu.be/" i],area[href*="youtu.be/" i],a[href*="youtube.com/" i],area[href*="youtube.com/" i]' ).filter(function(){return this.href.match(/\/(?:youtu\.be|watch\?|embed\/)/);}).not('.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a').addClass('fancybox-youtube'); jQuery('a.fancybox-youtube,area.fancybox-youtube,.fancybox-youtube>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':1050,'height':599,'keepRatio':1,'aspectRatio':1,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':false,'onStart':function(a,i,o){var splitOn=a[i].href.indexOf("?");var urlParms=(splitOn>-1)?a[i].href.substring(splitOn):"";o.allowfullscreen=(urlParms.indexOf("fs=0")>-1)?false:true;o.href=a[i].href.replace(/https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?youtu(?:\.be\/([^\?]+)\??|be\.com\/watch\?(.*(?=v=))v=([^&]+))(.*)/gi,"https://www.youtube.com/embed/$1$3?$2$4&autoplay=1");}}))}); /* Vimeo */ jQuery('a[href*="vimeo.com/" i],area[href*="vimeo.com/" i]' ).filter(function(){return this.href.match(/\/(?:[0-9]+|video\/)/);}).not('.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a').addClass('fancybox-vimeo'); jQuery('a.fancybox-vimeo,area.fancybox-vimeo,.fancybox-vimeo>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':1050,'height':599,'keepRatio':1,'aspectRatio':1,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':false,'onStart':function(a,i,o){var splitOn=a[i].href.indexOf("?");var urlParms=(splitOn>-1)?a[i].href.substring(splitOn):"";o.allowfullscreen=(urlParms.indexOf("fullscreen=0")>-1)?false:true;o.href=a[i].href.replace(/https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com\/([0-9]+)\??(.*)/gi,"https://player.vimeo.com/video/$1?$2&autoplay=1");}}))}); };}; var easy_fancybox_auto=function(){setTimeout(function(){jQuery('a#fancybox-auto,#fancybox-auto>a').first().trigger('click')},1000);}; jQuery(easy_fancybox_handler);jQuery(document).on('post-load',easy_fancybox_handler); jQuery(easy_fancybox_auto); /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/vendor/jquery.easing.js?ver=1739994724" id="jquery-easing-js"></script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script> </body> </html>