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Everyday AI: beyond spell check, how Google Docs is smart enough to correct grammar | Google Workspace Blog
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class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd dIsJJe" track-name="productivity and collaboration"track-type="tag">Productivity and Collaboration</div><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-R6PoUb"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-EehZO nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe"><h1 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><span class="FewWi"></span>Everyday AI: beyond spell check, how Google Docs is smart enough to correct grammar</div></h1></div></div><div class="nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe dEogG">March 1, 2019</div></div></section><div class="EKklye"><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf ZWw7T"><div class="npzWPc"><div class="dzoHJ"><div class="nRhiJb-DX2B6 nRhiJb-DX2B6-OWXEXe-h30Snd"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><ul class="nRhiJb-Qijihe phRaUe" role="list"><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" 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href="mailto:?subject=Everyday%20AI:%20beyond%20spell%20check,%20how%20Google%20Docs%20is%20smart%20enough%20to%20correct%20grammar&body=Check%20out%20this%20article%20on%20the%20Cloud%20Blog:%0A%0AEveryday%20AI:%20beyond%20spell%20check,%20how%20Google%20Docs%20is%20smart%20enough%20to%20correct%20grammar%0A%0A%0A%0Ahttps://workspace.google.com/blog/productivity-collaboration/everyday-ai-beyond-spell-check-how-google-docs-is-smart-enough-to-correct-grammar" data-g-event="social icons: body"data-g-action="share: email"data-g-label="mailto:subject=everyday ai: beyond spell check how google docs is smart enough to correct grammar&body=check%20out%20this%20article%20on%20the%20cloud%20blog:%0a%0aeveryday ai: beyond spell check how google docs is smart enough to correct grammar%0a%0a%0a%0ahttps://workspacegooglecom/blog/productivity-collaboration/everyday-ai-beyond-spell-check-how-google-docs-is-smart-enough-to-correct-grammar" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c 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track-metadata-module="left rail"><h5 class="qZDXV Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc">Try Google Workspace at No Cost</h5><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed Mrfygc nRhiJb-BP2Omd-ma6Yeb-KE6vqe nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-cGMI2b">Get a business email, all the storage you need, video conferencing, and more.</p><a class="nRhiJb-LgbsSe nRhiJb-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-CNusmb-o6Shpd " href="https://workspace.google.com/business/signup/welcome?source=gafb-blog_article-body-en" data-g-event="blog_article: body"data-g-action="try google workspace at no cost"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/business/signup/welcomesource=gafb-blog_article-body-en">SIGN UP </a></div></div><div class="OYL9D nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-OiUrBf" jsname="tx2NYc"><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>Written communication is at the heart of what drives businesses. Proposals, presentations, emails to colleagues—this all keeps work moving forward. This is why we’ve built features into G Suite to help you communicate effectively, like <a href="https://www.blog.google/products/gmail/subject-write-emails-faster-smart-compose-gmail/" target="_blank">Smart Compose</a> and <a href="https://www.blog.google/products/gmail/save-time-with-smart-reply-in-gmail/" target="_blank">Smart Reply</a>, which use machine learning smarts to help you draft and respond to messages quickly. More recently, <a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/g-suite/let-grammar-suggestions-in-google-docs-help-you-write-even-better">we’ve introduced</a> machine translation techniques into Google Docs to flag grammatical errors within your documents as you draft them.</p><p>If you’ve ever questioned whether to use “a” versus “an” in a sentence, or if you’re using the correct verb tense or preposition, you’re not alone. Grammar is nuanced and tricky, which makes it a great problem to solve with the help of artificial intelligence. Here’s a look at how we built grammar suggestions in Docs.</p><p><b>The gray areas of grammar</b></p><p>Although we generally think of grammar as a set of rules, these rules are often complex and subjective. In spelling, you can reference a resource that tells you whether a word exists or how it’s spelled: dictionaries (Remember those?).</p><p>Grammar is different. It’s a harder problem to tackle because its rules aren’t fixed. It varies based on language and context, and may change over time, too. To make things more complicated, there are many different style books—whether it be <a href="https://style.mla.org/" target="_blank">MLA</a>, <a href="https://www.apstylebook.com/" target="_blank">AP</a> or some other style—which makes consistency a challenge.</p><p>Given these nuances, even the experts don’t always agree on what’s correct. For our grammar suggestions, we worked with professional linguists to proofread sample sentences to get a sense of the true subjectivity of grammar. During that process, we found that linguists disagreed on grammar about 25 percent of the time. This raised the obvious question: how do we automate something that doesn’t run on definitive rules?</p><p><b>Where machine translation makes a mark</b></p><p>Much like having someone red-line your document with suggestions on how to replace “incorrect” grammar with “correct” grammar, we can use machine translation technology to help automate that process. At a basic level, machine translation performs substitution and reorders words from a source language to a target language, for example, substituting a “source” word in English (“hello!”) for a “target” word in Spanish (¡hola!). Machine translation techniques have been developed and refined over the last two decades throughout the industry, in academia and at Google, and have even helped power <a href="https://translate.google.com/" target="_blank">Google Translate</a>.</p><p>Along similar lines, we use machine translation techniques to flag “incorrect” grammar within Docs using blue underlines, but instead of translating from one language to another like with Google Translate, we treat text with incorrect grammar as the “source” language and correct grammar as the “target.”</p></span></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p><b>Working with the experts</b></p><p>Before we could train models, we needed to define “correct” and "incorrect” grammar. What better way to do so than to consult the experts? Our engineers worked with a collection of computational and analytical linguists, with specialties ranging from sociology to machine learning. This group supports a host of linguistic projects at Google and helps bridge the gap between how humans and machines process language (and not just in English—they support over 40 languages and counting).</p><p>For several months, these linguists reviewed thousands of grammar samples to help us refine machine translation models, from classic cases like “there” versus “their” versus “they’re,” to more complex rules involving prepositions and verb tenses. Each sample received close attention—three linguists reviewed each case to identify common patterns and make corrections. The third linguist served as the “tie-breaker” in case of disagreement (which happened a quarter of the time).</p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion.max-1700x1700.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion.max-1700x1700.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion.max-1700x1700.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion.max-1700x1700.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>Once we identified the samples, we then fed them into statistical learning algorithms—along with “correct” text gathered from high-quality web sources (billions of words!)—to help us predict outcomes using stats like the frequency at which we’ve seen a specific correction occur. This process helped us build a basic spelling and grammar correction model.</p><p>We iterated over these models by rolling them out to a small portion of people who use Docs, and then refined them based on user feedback and interactions. For example, in earlier models of grammar suggestions, we received feedback that suggestions for verb tenses and the correct singular or plural form of a noun or verb were inaccurate. We’ve since adjusted the model to solve for these specific issues, resulting in more precise suggestions. And we are also committed to actively researching unintended bias and ways we can avoid them in our products. As language understanding models use billions of common phrases and sentences to automatically learn about the world, they can also reflect human cognitive biases. Being aware of this is a good start, and we have ongoing work underway on how to address.</p><p><b>Better grammar. No ifs, ands or buts.</b></p><p>So if you’ve ever asked yourself “how does it know what to suggest when I write in Google Docs?” these grammar suggestion models are the answer. They’re working in the background to analyze your sentence structure, and the semantics of your sentence, to help you find mistakes or inconsistencies. With the help of machine translation, here are some mistakes that Docs can help you catch:</p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_1.max-900x900_Z5IHd9s.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_1.max-900x900_Z5IHd9s.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_1.max-900x900_Z5IHd9s.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_1.max-900x900_Z5IHd9s.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></section><section class="QzPuud"><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_2.max-700x700_WAUy3om.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_2.max-700x700_WAUy3om.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_2.max-700x700_WAUy3om.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_2.max-700x700_WAUy3om.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></section><section class="QzPuud"><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_3.max-900x900_vq5LiA4.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_3.max-900x900_vq5LiA4.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH undefined" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_3.max-900x900_vq5LiA4.png" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_3.max-900x900_vq5LiA4.png" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p><b>Evolving grammar suggestions, just like language</b></p><p>When it comes to grammar, we’re constantly improving the quality of each suggestion to make corrections as useful and relevant as possible. With our <a href="https://www.blog.google/products/g-suite/how-machine-learning-g-suite-makes-people-more-productive/" target="_blank">AI-first approach</a>, G Suite is in the best position to help you communicate smarter and faster, without sweating the small stuff. <a href="https://gsuite.google.com/" target="_blank">Learn more.</a></p></span></section><section class="kcBhad"><section class="Fabbec"><span class="WrMNjb">Posted in</span><ul class="FzXI4e"><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/productivity-collaboration" data-g-event="tag list: body"data-g-action="productivity and collaboration"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/blog/productivity-collaboration">Productivity and Collaboration</a></li><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/ai-and-machine-learning" data-g-event="tag list: body"data-g-action="ai and machine learning"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/blog/ai-and-machine-learning">AI and Machine Learning</a></li><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/docs" data-g-event="tag list: body"data-g-action="docs"data-g-label="https://workspacegooglecom/blog/docs">Docs</a></li></ul></section></section></div></div></div></div></div><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf " track-metadata-module="related articles" track-metadata-module_headline="related articles"><div class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-c5RTEf-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><h5 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b">Related articles</h5><section class="m9cUGf HGev3 nJD2Qe nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class=" QaGyvd nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-c5RTEf nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-qWD73c-V2iZpe"><div class="mA0uBe"><a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/productivity-collaboration/five-ways-google-docs-can-help-your-small-business-shine-holiday-season" class="lD2oe" data-g-event="card: body"data-g-action="top five ways google docs can help your small business shine this holiday 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HGFKtc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc">5 ways small business owners can use Gemini for Workspace to plan for the holiday season and New Year</h3><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed dTIXyb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-ma6Yeb">By The Google Workspace Team • 5-minute read</p></div></div></a></div></div></section></div></section></article></div></div><c-data id="i1" jsdata=" n2jFB;_;1"></c-data></c-wiz><script aria-hidden="true" nonce="mEuczBeZL9OYAdHO13H4pA">window.wiz_progress&&window.wiz_progress();window.wiz_tick&&window.wiz_tick('lMffbe');</script><script nonce="mEuczBeZL9OYAdHO13H4pA">(function(){'use strict';var c=window,d=[];c.aft_counter=d;var e=[],f=0;function _recordIsAboveFold(a){if(!c._isLazyImage(a)&&!a.hasAttribute("data-noaft")&&a.src){var b=(c._isVisible||function(){})(c.document,a);a.setAttribute("data-atf",b);b&&(e.indexOf(a)!==-1||d.indexOf(a)!==-1||a.complete||d.push(a),a.hasAttribute("data-iml")&&(a=Number(a.getAttribute("data-iml")),a>f&&(f=a)))}} 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nonce="mEuczBeZL9OYAdHO13H4pA">AF_initDataCallback({key: 'ds:0', hash: '1', data:[["Everyday AI: beyond spell check, how Google Docs is smart enough to correct grammar",null,[1551402000],"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/GWS_Productivity_Guide_2880x1200_Blogheade.max-2600x2600.jpg","https://workspace.google.com/blog/productivity-collaboration/everyday-ai-beyond-spell-check-how-google-docs-is-smart-enough-to-correct-grammar",[1665675954,956255000]],[["Jayakumar Hoskere","Software Engineer, Google Docs"]],[null,"\u003cscript type\u003d\"application/ld+json\"\u003e{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https://workspace.google.com/blog/productivity-collaboration/everyday-ai-beyond-spell-check-how-google-docs-is-smart-enough-to-correct-grammar\",\"headline\":\"Everyday AI: beyond spell check, how Google Docs is smart enough to correct 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Proposals, presentations, emails to colleagues\u2014this all keeps work moving forward. This is why we\u2019ve built features into G Suite to help you communicate effectively, like \u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.blog.google/products/gmail/subject-write-emails-faster-smart-compose-gmail/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eSmart Compose\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.blog.google/products/gmail/save-time-with-smart-reply-in-gmail/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eSmart Reply\u003c/a\u003e, which use machine learning smarts to help you draft and respond to messages quickly. More recently, \u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/g-suite/let-grammar-suggestions-in-google-docs-help-you-write-even-better\"\u003ewe\u2019ve introduced\u003c/a\u003e machine translation techniques into Google Docs to flag grammatical errors within your documents as you draft them.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you\u2019ve ever questioned whether to use \u201ca\u201d versus \u201can\u201d in a sentence, or if you\u2019re using the correct verb tense or preposition, you\u2019re not alone. Grammar is nuanced and tricky, which makes it a great problem to solve with the help of artificial intelligence. Here\u2019s a look at how we built grammar suggestions in Docs.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe gray areas of grammar\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlthough we generally think of grammar as a set of rules, these rules are often complex and subjective. In spelling, you can reference a resource that tells you whether a word exists or how it\u2019s spelled: dictionaries (Remember those?).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGrammar is different. It\u2019s a harder problem to tackle because its rules aren\u2019t fixed. It varies based on language and context, and may change over time, too. To make things more complicated, there are many different style books\u2014whether it be \u003ca href\u003d\"https://style.mla.org/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eMLA\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.apstylebook.com/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eAP\u003c/a\u003e or some other style\u2014which makes consistency a challenge.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGiven these nuances, even the experts don\u2019t always agree on what\u2019s correct. For our grammar suggestions, we worked with professional linguists to proofread sample sentences to get a sense of the true subjectivity of grammar. During that process, we found that linguists disagreed on grammar about 25 percent of the time. This raised the obvious question: how do we automate something that doesn\u2019t run on definitive rules?\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWhere machine translation makes a mark\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMuch like having someone red-line your document with suggestions on how to replace \u201cincorrect\u201d grammar with \u201ccorrect\u201d grammar, we can use machine translation technology to help automate that process. At a basic level, machine translation performs substitution and reorders words from a source language to a target language, for example, substituting a \u201csource\u201d word in English (\u201chello!\u201d) for a \u201ctarget\u201d word in Spanish (\u00a1hola!). Machine translation techniques have been developed and refined over the last two decades throughout the industry, in academia and at Google, and have even helped power \u003ca href\u003d\"https://translate.google.com/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eGoogle Translate\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlong similar lines, we use machine translation techniques to flag \u201cincorrect\u201d grammar within Docs using blue underlines, but instead of translating from one language to another like with Google Translate, we treat text with incorrect grammar as the \u201csource\u201d language and correct grammar as the \u201ctarget.\u201d\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWorking with the experts\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBefore we could train models, we needed to define \u201ccorrect\u201d and \u0026quot;incorrect\u201d grammar. What better way to do so than to consult the experts? Our engineers worked with a collection of computational and analytical linguists, with specialties ranging from sociology to machine learning. This group supports a host of linguistic projects at Google and helps bridge the gap between how humans and machines process language (and not just in English\u2014they support over 40 languages and counting).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor several months, these linguists reviewed thousands of grammar samples to help us refine machine translation models, from classic cases like \u201cthere\u201d versus \u201ctheir\u201d versus \u201cthey\u2019re,\u201d to more complex rules involving prepositions and verb tenses. Each sample received close attention\u2014three linguists reviewed each case to identify common patterns and make corrections. The third linguist served as the \u201ctie-breaker\u201d in case of disagreement (which happened a quarter of the time).\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,[null,[["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion.max-1700x1700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion.max-900x900_Se3T1RK.jpg 843w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion.max-1700x1700.jpg 1686w"," 843px, 1686px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion.max-1700x1700.jpg"]],[null,""]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003eOnce we identified the samples, we then fed them into statistical learning algorithms\u2014along with \u201ccorrect\u201d text gathered from high-quality web sources (billions of words!)\u2014to help us predict outcomes using stats like the frequency at which we\u2019ve seen a specific correction occur. This process helped us build a basic spelling and grammar correction model.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe iterated over these models by rolling them out to a small portion of people who use Docs, and then refined them based on user feedback and interactions. For example, in earlier models of grammar suggestions, we received feedback that suggestions for verb tenses and the correct singular or plural form of a noun or verb were inaccurate. We\u2019ve since adjusted the model to solve for these specific issues, resulting in more precise suggestions.\u00a0And we are also committed to actively researching unintended bias and ways we can avoid them in our products. As language understanding models use billions of common phrases and sentences to automatically learn about the world, they can also reflect human cognitive biases. Being aware of this is a good start, and we have ongoing work underway on how to address.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBetter grammar. No ifs, ands or buts.\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSo if you\u2019ve ever asked yourself \u201chow does it know what to suggest when I write in Google Docs?\u201d these grammar suggestion models are the answer. \u00a0They\u2019re working in the background to analyze your sentence structure, and the semantics of your sentence, to help you find mistakes or inconsistencies. With the help of machine translation, here are some mistakes that Docs can help you catch:\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,[null,[["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_1.max-900x900_Z5IHd9s.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_1.max-900x900_Z5IHd9s.png 843w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_1.max-900x900_Z5IHd9s.png 858w"," 843px, 858px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_1.max-900x900_Z5IHd9s.png"]],[null,""]]],[null,null,null,[null,[["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_2.max-700x700_WAUy3om.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_2.max-700x700_WAUy3om.png 680w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_2.max-700x700_WAUy3om.png 680w"," 680px, 680px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_2.max-700x700_WAUy3om.png"]],[null,""]]],[null,null,null,[null,[["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_3.max-900x900_vq5LiA4.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_3.max-900x900_vq5LiA4.png 843w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_3.max-900x900_vq5LiA4.png 871w"," 843px, 871px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/gsuite_grammar_suggestion_models_3.max-900x900_vq5LiA4.png"]],[null,""]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEvolving grammar suggestions, just like language\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen it comes to grammar, we\u2019re constantly improving the quality of each suggestion to make corrections as useful and relevant as possible. With our \u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.blog.google/products/g-suite/how-machine-learning-g-suite-makes-people-more-productive/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eAI-first approach\u003c/a\u003e, G Suite is in the best position to help you communicate smarter and faster, without sweating the small stuff. \u003ca href\u003d\"https://gsuite.google.com/\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003eLearn more.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]]]],[["Productivity and Collaboration","Top five ways Google Docs can help your small business shine this holiday season",null,["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Header_image_hG68izZ.max-700x700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Header_image_hG68izZ.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Header_image_hG68izZ.max-700x700.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Header_image_hG68izZ.max-700x700.jpg"],null,3,null,"https://workspace.google.com/blog/productivity-collaboration/five-ways-google-docs-can-help-your-small-business-shine-holiday-season",null,1,[["Frank Tisellano","Group Product Manager, Google Docs"]],null,"49100"],["Productivity and Collaboration","The human future of AI and how collaboration makes us smarter",null,["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/5415s_The_human_future_of_AI_v2_Blog_header_.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/5415s_The_human_future_of_AI_v2_Blog_header_.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/5415s_The_human_future_of_AI_v2_Blog_header_.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/5415s_The_human_future_of_AI_v2_Blog_header_.max-700x700.png"],null,4,null,"https://workspace.google.com/blog/productivity-collaboration/human-future-ai-and-how-collaboration-makes-us-smarter",null,1,[["The Google Workspace Team "]],null,"49087"],["Customer Stories","How Equifax achieved \u201cruthless collaboration\u201d with Google Workspace",null,["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Equifax_Header_Customer_Story.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Equifax_Header_Customer_Story.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Equifax_Header_Customer_Story.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Equifax_Header_Customer_Story.max-700x700.png"],null,4,null,"https://workspace.google.com/blog/customer-stories/how-equifax-achieved-ruthless-collaboration-google-workspace",null,1,[["JK Krug","Vice President of Digital Employee Experience, Equifax"]],null,"49088"],["Productivity and Collaboration","5 ways small business owners can use Gemini for Workspace to plan for the holiday season and New Year",null,["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Blog_post_2436x1200px.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Blog_post_2436x1200px.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Blog_post_2436x1200px.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/Blog_post_2436x1200px.max-700x700.png"],null,5,null,"https://workspace.google.com/blog/productivity-collaboration/small-business-holiday-planning-with-gemini",null,1,[["The Google Workspace Team "]],null,"49080"]],null,"Productivity and Collaboration",["Try Google Workspace at No Cost","Get a business email, all the storage you need, video conferencing, and more.","SIGN UP","https://workspace.google.com/business/signup/welcome"],[["Productivity and Collaboration","https://workspace.google.com/blog/productivity-collaboration","productivity-collaboration"],["AI and Machine Learning","https://workspace.google.com/blog/ai-and-machine-learning","ai-machine-learning"],["Docs","https://workspace.google.com/blog/docs","docs"]]], sideChannel: {}});</script><script id="wiz_jd" nonce="mEuczBeZL9OYAdHO13H4pA">if (window['_wjdc']) {const wjd = {}; window['_wjdc'](wjd); delete window['_wjdc'];}</script><script aria-hidden="true" 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href="https://workspace.google.com/industries/government/">Government</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://edu.google.com/products/workspace-for-education/education-fundamentals/" target="_blank">Education</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://www.google.com/nonprofits/" target="_blank">Nonprofits</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/solutions/ai/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="dnHJTc"><div class="glue-footer__site-links-column eWp91"><h4 class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="pricing-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Pricing</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" href="https://workspace.google.com/pricing.html">Pricing</a></span></h4><div class="glue-footer__site-links-list" id="pricing-content"><ul class="nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/pricing.html">Compare pricing plans</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="glue-footer__site-links-column eWp91"><h4 class="glue-footer__site-links-header"><span class="glue-footer__site-links-header-button" id="add-ons-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Add-ons</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" target="_blank">Add-ons</a></span></h4><div 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id="learning-and-support-toggle"><span class="qDw9v">Learning and support</span><span class="qDw9v"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-xgZe3c nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-xvvC8d-ixDaue-hFsbo" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"></path></svg></span><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi Xe8PTd" href="https://workspace.google.com/support/">Learning and support</a></span></h4><div class="glue-footer__site-links-list" id="learning-and-support-content"><ul class="nRhiJb-di8rgd-ZGNLv" role="list"><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://support.google.com/a/#topic=29157" target="_blank">Admin Help</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/setup">Setup and Deployment Center</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/learning-center/">Learning Center for Users</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/apps" target="_blank">Forums for Admins</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://www.google.com/appsstatus" target="_blank">Google Workspace Dashboard</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://workspace.google.com/whatsnew/">What's New in Google Workspace</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://www.google.com/a/partnersearch/" target="_blank">Find a Google Workspace Partner</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" href="https://www.googlecloudcommunity.com/gc/Google-Workspace/ct-p/google-workspace" target="_blank">Join the community of IT Admins</a></li><li class="nRhiJb-MlowIf-PLDbbf-rymPhb-ibnC6b"><a class="nRhiJb-Fx4vi" 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