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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classificazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vettore spaziale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 58 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="صاروخ حامل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صاروخ حامل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanzadera_espacial" title="Llanzadera espacial - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llanzadera espacial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%9F%C4%B1y%C4%B1c%C4%B1_raket" title="Daşıyıcı raket - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daşıyıcı raket" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82" title="Ракета-носьбіт - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ракета-носьбіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82" title="Ракета-носьбіт - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ракета-носьбіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ракета носител - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ракета носител" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উৎক্ষেপক যান - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উৎক্ষেপক যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_de_llan%C3%A7ament" title="Vehicle de llançament - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vehicle de llançament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%A9_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="مووشەک ھەڵگر - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مووشەک ھەڵگر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosn%C3%A1_raketa" title="Nosná raketa - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nosná raketa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A4gerrakete" title="Trägerrakete - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trägerrakete" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αναλώσιμο σύστημα εκτόξευσης - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αναλώσιμο σύστημα εκτόξευσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Launch vehicle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%C4%89o-veturilo" title="Lanĉo-veturilo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lanĉo-veturilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzadera_espacial" title="Lanzadera espacial - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lanzadera espacial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanderakett" title="Kanderakett - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanderakett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espazio-anezka" title="Espazio-anezka - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espazio-anezka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="پرتابگر - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتابگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantoraketti" title="Kantoraketti - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kantoraketti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lanceur (astronautique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feithicil_lainse%C3%A1la" title="Feithicil lainseála - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feithicil lainseála" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="משגר לוויינים וחלליות - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משגר לוויינים וחלליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketa-nosa%C4%8D" title="Raketa-nosač - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Raketa-nosač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordoz%C3%B3rak%C3%A9ta" title="Hordozórakéta - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hordozórakéta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BC" title="Կրող հրթիռ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրող հրթիռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahana_peluncur_antariksa" title="Wahana peluncur antariksa - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wahana peluncur antariksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB" title="ローンチ・ヴィークル - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローンチ・ヴィークル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რაკეტა-მატარებელი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაკეტა-მატარებელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Зымыран-тасығыш - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зымыран-тасығыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಉಡ್ಡಯನ ವಾಹನಗಳು - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಡ್ಡಯನ ವಾಹನಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%B0%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%B4" title="우주발사체 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주발사체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drorak%C3%A9it" title="Drorakéit - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Drorakéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%A1an%C4%8Dioji_raketa" title="Nešančioji raketa - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nešančioji raketa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nes%C4%93jra%C4%B7ete" title="Nesējraķete - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nesējraķete" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Носечка ракета - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Носечка ракета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്ഷേപണ വാഹനം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്ഷേപണ വാഹനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A9%D1%85_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B6" title="Хөөргөх төхөөрөмж - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөөргөх төхөөрөмж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draagraket" title="Draagraket - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Draagraket" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bererakett" title="Bererakett - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bererakett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A6rerakett" title="Bærerakett - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bærerakett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakieta_no%C5%9Bna" title="Rakieta nośna - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rakieta nośna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%ADculo_de_lan%C3%A7amento" title="Veículo de lançamento - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Veículo de lançamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicul_de_lansare" title="Vehicul de lansare - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vehicul de lansare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ракета-носитель - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ракета-носитель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Launch vehicle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketa-nosa%C4%8D" title="Raketa-nosač - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Raketa-nosač" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Launch vehicle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosn%C3%A1_raketa" title="Nosná raketa - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nosná raketa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketa_nosilka" title="Raketa nosilka - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raketa nosilka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Ракета-носач - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ракета-носач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rymdraket" title="Rymdraket - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rymdraket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="செலுத்து வாகனம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செலுத்து வாகனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1rlatma_arac%C4%B1" title="Fırlatma aracı - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fırlatma aracı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Ракета-носій - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ракета-носій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eltuvchi_raketa" title="Eltuvchi raketa - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eltuvchi raketa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa_%C4%91%E1%BA%A9y" title="Tên lửa đẩy - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên lửa đẩy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="运载火箭 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="运载火箭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%89%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="運載火箭 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="運載火箭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q697175#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button 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wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Vettore_spaziale" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Vettore_spaziale" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&oldid=140651790" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Vettore_spaziale&id=140651790&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVettore_spaziale"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Space_launch_vehicles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q697175" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delta_7320-10C_at_sunrise_with_SWIFT_on_board.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Delta_7320-10C_at_sunrise_with_SWIFT_on_board.JPG/220px-Delta_7320-10C_at_sunrise_with_SWIFT_on_board.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Delta_7320-10C_at_sunrise_with_SWIFT_on_board.JPG/330px-Delta_7320-10C_at_sunrise_with_SWIFT_on_board.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Delta_7320-10C_at_sunrise_with_SWIFT_on_board.JPG/440px-Delta_7320-10C_at_sunrise_with_SWIFT_on_board.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Un <a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II</a> sulla rampa di lancio</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>vettore spaziale</b> è un <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missile</a> usato per inviare un <a href="/wiki/Carico_utile" title="Carico utile">carico utile</a> nello <a href="/wiki/Spazio_(astronomia)" title="Spazio (astronomia)">spazio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il carico utile può consistere in <a href="/wiki/Satellite_artificiale" title="Satellite artificiale">satelliti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonda_spaziale" title="Sonda spaziale">sonde interplanetarie</a>, veicoli con astronauti o moduli di rifornimento per le basi spaziali orbitanti. In inglese è detto <i>launch vehicle</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La maggior parte dei lanciatori opera da una <a href="/wiki/Rampa_di_lancio" title="Rampa di lancio">rampa di lancio</a>, supportata da un centro di controllo del lancio e da sistemi come l'assemblaggio e il rifornimento del veicolo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il loro compito è sollevare il carico utile almeno fino al confine dello spazio, a circa 150 km e accelerarlo fino a una velocità orizzontale di almeno 7.814 m/s per inserirlo ad esempio in <a href="/wiki/Orbita_terrestre_bassa" title="Orbita terrestre bassa">orbita terrestre bassa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hill1999_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hill1999-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Solitamente i lanciatori, anche i più leggeri, sono <a href="/wiki/Razzo_multistadio" title="Razzo multistadio">costituito da più "stadi"</a> (2-4),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ciascuno propulso da uno o più razzi per fornire la spinta soltanto per una parte del viaggio complessivo. Di tutto il missile che si vede sulla rampa di lancio, il carico utile occupa soltanto la punta (propriamente detta <i><a href="/wiki/Ogiva" title="Ogiva">ogiva</a></i>); tutto il resto, in sostanza, è costituito dai <a href="/wiki/Motore_a_razzo" title="Motore a razzo">sistemi propulsivi a razzo</a> dei vari stadi nei quali la gran parte del volume è occupato dalle grandi quantità di combustibile ed ossidante che servono per mandare nello spazio il carico utile. La "stadiazione" del lanciatore può essere in serie (stadi uno sopra l'altro) o in parallelo (cioè affiancati). Esempi di stadiazione in parallelo si vedono sullo <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> della <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, su <a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Agenzia_spaziale_europea" title="Agenzia spaziale europea">ESA</a> e sul <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a> di <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>; questi veicoli di lancio hanno lateralmente due booster, <a href="/wiki/Razzo_ausiliario" title="Razzo ausiliario">razzi ausiliari</a> che, una volta esaurito il loro propellente, si staccano mentre il corpo centrale del vettore costituito dagli altri stadi in serie continua la sua ascesa.<sup id="cite_ref-treccani_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treccani-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Sistema_di_lancio_non_riutilizzabile" title="Sistema di lancio non riutilizzabile">veicoli di lancio non riutilizzabili</a> sono progettati per essere usati solo una volta. In genere si separano dal loro <a href="/wiki/Carico_utile" title="Carico utile">carico utile</a> e vengono disintegrati dal <a href="/wiki/Rientro_atmosferico" title="Rientro atmosferico">rientro atmosferico</a>. Al contrario, i <a href="/wiki/Sistema_di_lancio_riutilizzabile" title="Sistema di lancio riutilizzabile">veicoli riutilizzabili</a> sono progettati per essere recuperati e riutilizzati. Le alternative a questi sistemi sono chiamate in inglese <i>Non-rocket Spacelaunch</i>, letteralmente "lanci spaziali non missilistici".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I razzi vettori sono classificati anche a seconda della massa che possono portare in orbita. Per esempio un razzo della famiglia <a href="/wiki/Proton_(lanciatore)" title="Proton (lanciatore)">Proton-M</a> può portare <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004230000000000000♠"></span>23<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a></span> in <a href="/wiki/Orbita_terrestre_bassa" title="Orbita terrestre bassa">orbita terrestre bassa</a> (LEO) e viene classificato come lanciatore pesante.<sup id="cite_ref-ProtonM_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProtonM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inoltre i vettori sono anche classificati in base al numero degli stadi. Sono stati lanciati con successo razzi con cinque stadi e sono in progettazione razzi che possono portare il loro carico con un unico stadio (Single Stage To Orbit, <a href="/wiki/SSTO" title="SSTO">SSTO</a>). Molto spesso i razzi vettore possiedono dei <a href="/wiki/Razzo_ausiliario" title="Razzo ausiliario">razzi ausiliari</a> che forniscono grandi quantità di energia nei primi minuti di volo. I razzi ausiliari (booster) fanno sì che i motori principali siano più piccoli ed efficienti, permettendo carichi utili più pesanti. </p><p>A seconda della massa che un lanciatore riesce a portare in LEO viene classificato come:<sup id="cite_ref-ESPI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanciatore_leggero" title="Lanciatore leggero">lanciatore leggero</a> se il massimo carico in LEO non supera le 2 tonnellate;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanciatore_medio" title="Lanciatore medio">lanciatore medio</a> se il massimo carico in LEO è compreso tra 2 e 20 tonnellate;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanciatore_pesante" title="Lanciatore pesante">lanciatore pesante</a> se il massimo carico in LEO è compreso tra 20 e 50 tonnellate;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanciatore_super-pesante" title="Lanciatore super-pesante">lanciatore super-pesante</a> se il carico trasportabile in LEO supera le 50 tonnellate.</li></ul> <p>Ci sono molti lanciatori di classe leggero e medio, come ad esempio il <a href="/wiki/Vega_(lanciatore)" title="Vega (lanciatore)">lanciatore Vega</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> con un carico massimo di 1,5 tonnellate o il <a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(lanciatore)" title="Sojuz (lanciatore)">lanciatore Sojuz 2.1b</a>, dalla capacità di circa 8 tonnellate in LEO.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al 2019 esistevano solamente due lanciatori operativi di classe pesante che hanno già effettuato un volo con un carico superiore alle 20 tonnellate, <a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">Ariane 5</a> e <a href="/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy">Delta IV Heavy</a>, e non c'è più nessun lanciatore super-pesante in servizio che abbia mai effettuato un volo in LEO con più di 50 tonnellate di carico. In confronto, il primato del massimo carico utile portato in orbita terrestre bassa è del <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a>, che nelle <a href="/wiki/Programma_Apollo" title="Programma Apollo">missioni Apollo</a> portava in orbita oltre 140 tonnellate, compreso il terzo stadio e il propellente incombusto necessari per inviare il <a href="/wiki/Modulo_di_comando_e_servizio_Apollo" title="Modulo di comando e servizio Apollo">modulo di comando</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Modulo_lunare_Apollo" title="Modulo lunare Apollo">LEM</a> verso la <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_vettore" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/vettore"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vettore</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021013181710/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/fl_clcs_020918.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">NASA Kills 'Wounded' Launch System Upgrade at KSC</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">space.com</span>, Florida Today. <small>URL consultato il 20 ottobre 2023</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/fl_clcs_020918.html">url originale</abbr> il 13 ottobre 2002)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hill1999-3"><a href="#cite_ref-hill1999_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> James V. H. Hill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319163414/http://www.spacefuture.com/archive/getting_to_low_earth_orbit.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Getting to Low Earth Orbit</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">spacefuture.com</span>, aprile 1999. <small>URL consultato il 20 ottobre 2023</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.spacefuture.com/archive/getting_to_low_earth_orbit.shtml">url originale</abbr> il 19 marzo 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asi.it/trasporto-spaziale/vega/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vega</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">asi.it</span>, Agenzia spaziale italiana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-treccani-5"><a href="#cite_ref-treccani_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_vettori-spaziali_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vettori-spaziali_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">SPAZIALI, VETTORI</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a6229/no-rockets-no-problem/"><span style="font-style:italic;">No Rockets, No Problem</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">popularmechanics.com</span>, 5 ottobre 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProtonM-7"><a href="#cite_ref-ProtonM_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120129174805/http://www.ilslaunch.com/sites/default/files/pdf/PMPG%20Section%202.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Proton Launch System Mission Planner’s Guide, LKEB-9812-1990</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">ilslaunch.com</span>, International Launch Services, 7 luglio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 20 ottobre 2023</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.ilslaunch.com/sites/default/files/pdf/PMPG%20Section%202.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 29 gennaio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPI-8"><a href="#cite_ref-ESPI_8-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espi.or.at/briefs/super-heavy-lift-launch-vehicles-global-status-and-european-perspectives/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Super Heavy Lift Launch Vehicles: Global Status and European Perspectives</span></a>, 18 novembre 2017.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Paul K. McConnaughey <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221221014842/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/500393main_TA01-LaunchPropulsion-DRAFT-Nov2010-A.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">DRAFT Launch Propulsion Systems</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">nasa.gov</span>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, novembre 2010. <small>URL consultato il 20 ottobre 2023</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/500393main_TA01-LaunchPropulsion-DRAFT-Nov2010-A.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 21 dicembre 2022)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Launch_vehicles/Vega2"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vega</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">esa.int</span>, ESA.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.samspace.ru/products/launch_vehicles/rn_soyuz_2/"><span style="font-style:italic;">SOYUZ-2 Launch Vehicle</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">en.samspace.ru</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbo.gov/sitos/default/files/10-09-spacelaunch.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Alternatives for Future U.S. Space-Launch Capabilities</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>]</sup>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Congressional Budget Office</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2021</small>.</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanciatori_spaziali" title="Lanciatori spaziali">Lanciatori spaziali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razzo" title="Razzo">Razzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">Missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Pavlovi%C4%8D_Korol%C3%ABv" title="Sergej Pavlovič Korolëv">Sergej Pavlovič Korolëv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razzo_ausiliario" title="Razzo ausiliario">Razzo ausiliario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razzo_multistadio" title="Razzo multistadio">Razzo multistadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ssto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ssto">Ssto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Space launch vehicles"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Space_launch_vehicles?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Space_launch_vehicles?uselang=it">vettore</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vettore_spaziale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John M. Logsdon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/launch-vehicle"><span style="font-style:italic;">launch vehicle</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697175#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85075056">sh85075056</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4185818-9">4185818-9</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558161205171">987007558161205171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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