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K. Warder</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">A. K. Warder</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Kennedy_Warder_(1924%E2%80%932013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f0/Anthony_Kennedy_Warder_%281924%E2%80%932013%29.jpg/220px-Anthony_Kennedy_Warder_%281924%E2%80%932013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f0/Anthony_Kennedy_Warder_%281924%E2%80%932013%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Anthony Kennedy Warder</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-09-08</span>)</span>8 September 1924<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 January 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-01-08)</span> (aged 88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Nargez Warder</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29620/1/10752592.pdf"><i>Pali Metre: A Study of the Evolution of Early Middle Indian Metre Based on the Verse Preserved in the Pali Canon</i></a> (1954)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral advisor</th><td class="infobox-data">John Brough</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indology" title="Indology">Indologist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-sectarian_Buddhism" title="Pre-sectarian Buddhism">Early Buddhism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian philosophy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81vya" title="Kāvya">Kāvya literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>Introduction to Pali</i> (1963)</li><li><i>Indian Buddhism</i> (1970)</li><li><i>Indian Kāvya Literature</i> (1972–2011)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anthony Kennedy Warder</b> (8 September 1924 – 8 January 2013) was a British <a href="/wiki/Indology" title="Indology">Indologist</a>. His best-known works are <i>Introduction to Pali</i> (1963), <i>Indian Buddhism</i> (1970), and the eight-volume <i>Indian Kāvya Literature</i> (1972–2011).<sup id="cite_ref-s_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Warder&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warder was born in England on 8 September 1924. </p><p>He studied <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a> at the <a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">School of Oriental and African Studies</a>, and received his doctorate from there in 1954. His thesis, supervised by John Brough, was entitled <i>Pali Metre: A Study of the Evolution of Early Middle Indian Metre Based on the Verse Preserved in the Pali Canon</i>. (When it was published in 1967, the title was changed to <i>Pali Metre: A Contribution to the History of Indian Literature</i>.) </p><p>For a number of years, he was an active member of the <a href="/wiki/Pali_Text_Society" title="Pali Text Society">Pali Text Society</a>, which published his first book, <i>Introduction to Pali</i>, in 1963. He based this popular primer on extracts from the <a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABgha_Nik%C4%81ya" title="Dīgha Nikāya">Dīgha Nikāya</a>, and took the then revolutionary step of treating Pali as an independent language, not just a derivative of Sanskrit. </p><p>His began his academic career at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> in 1955, but in 1963 moved to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>. There, as Chairman of the Department of East Asian Studies, he built up a strong programme in Sanskrit and South Asian studies. He retired in 1990. </p><p><i>Studies on Buddhism in Honour of Professor A. K. Warder</i> was published in 1993, edited by Narendra K. Wagle and Fumimaro Watanabe. </p><p>He and his wife, Nargez, died of natural causes almost simultaneously on 8 January 2013. He was eighty-eight, and she was ninety. They had no children. They were buried together following a Buddhist service.<sup id="cite_ref-s_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_works">Notable works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Warder&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911081554/http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Introduction%20to%20Pali_Warder.pdf"><i>Introduction to Pali</i></a> (1st ed. 1963, 2nd ed. 1974, 3rd ed. 1991)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227203702/http://www.palitext.com/palitext/PaliMetre.pdf"><i>Pali Metre: A Contribution to the History of Indian Literature</i></a> (1967)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911080535/http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/Indian%20Buddhism_Warder_1970-2004.pdf"><i>Indian Buddhism</i></a> (1st ed. 1970, 2nd ed. 1980, 3rd ed. 2000)</li> <li><i>A Course in Indian Philosophy</i> (1st ed. 1971, 2nd ed. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>An Introduction to Indian Historiography</i> (1972)</li> <li><i>Indian Kāvya Literature: Volumes I–VIII</i> (1972–2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Warder&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First edition published as <i>Outline of Indian Philosophy</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Warder&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-s-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSandahl" class="citation web cs1">Sandahl, Stella. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sareligionuoft.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Anthony-Kennedy-Warder-in-memoriam.pdf">"Anthony Kennedy Warder – in memoriam"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191130220845/http://www.sareligionuoft.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Anthony-Kennedy-Warder-in-memoriam.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 30 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anthony+Kennedy+Warder+%E2%80%93+in+memoriam&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto&rft.aulast=Sandahl&rft.aufirst=Stella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sareligionuoft.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F02%2FAnthony-Kennedy-Warder-in-memoriam.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+K.+Warder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sumeru-books.com/blogs/news/professor-a-k-warder-funeral">"Professor A. K. Warder funeral"</a>. Sumeru Books. 13 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203224152/https://sumeru-books.com/blogs/news/professor-a-k-warder-funeral">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professor+A.+K.+Warder+funeral&rft.pub=Sumeru+Books&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsumeru-books.com%2Fblogs%2Fnews%2Fprofessor-a-k-warder-funeral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+K.+Warder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-n_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thestar/obituary.aspx?n=nargez-warder&pid=162944024&fhid=11626">"Nargez Warder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legacy.com" title="Legacy.com">Legacy.com</a>. 9 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122184832/https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/thestar/name/nargez-warder-obituary?n=nargez-warder&pid=162944024&fhid=11626">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nargez+Warder&rft.pub=Legacy.com&rft.date=2013-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Fthestar%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fn%3Dnargez-warder%26pid%3D162944024%26fhid%3D11626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+K.+Warder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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