CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91350cc19bd82c14',cH: 'SVuJzAzm5hMfKLeAKeF_UMxfM2dodUJgyzK3l4cKuCU-1739787678-1.2.1.1-4hvmW173JAR7CpbAfFit01QIvawx78aekgqnrvEM5Jky8_CuxmjMjp4DDvidxgY4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=emerging%20risks&__cf_chl_tk=9nLQDIOrhIDpvJF8lAwZAUQyieEhhD_LW9N.aGtjyI4-1739787678-1.0.1.1-0oAhb1ZwVZfAKkZNaalGrj9dyl5KEg41OATRF6AoE0I",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787678',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=emerging%20risks&__cf_chl_f_tk=9nLQDIOrhIDpvJF8lAwZAUQyieEhhD_LW9N.aGtjyI4-1739787678-1.0.1.1-0oAhb1ZwVZfAKkZNaalGrj9dyl5KEg41OATRF6AoE0I",md: "Wrbv2cRK5P0YYCZrWCGDbpH4cQ9nGGEglhDpcL8FOdg-1739787678-1.2.1.1-41MIDs3Qc7EuDY_SkSdCprTixMc6t5eMMU9FbwWBhHtAxBhZYJp0hSn.Zla6OCHb8w3PS254jEPWbeCUPzJIfW27a0nqk8bIRp7a4Nl1O6PkCs0mrU82CLOdnny2jQnq1G79jHNd9zvNm8i5rK10bs3JwLksuCpiuTHV_cYTOKHhwQJka5wf7hs5FwxGwp_TMfCxr_17IGzSZ5AzvLA_HrZhg6xdllJKQYqX7Iv9ueGEh8CzxkDwUHI2XIMvJzcXButhYSslAw54Lx6_PNE85S030w6DnZFL1TdR3KGWXDwqp57vwKovKPt82rlNQ.txZKiF.LDchYdFmmRqLt536FIbVB.5lNCvMnc5o7eglfzXzSe7dfFstgPXrmqkX1ghFv42d0n72Bx8UHrOBHsKJSJmo3PCPKVm_uQh31qWw5Vuo0i.K6LKQuHKwUUhInrdZgN0gga.k9dMUphkm.Lc44dtTkq2bKqRjqS.uS1m7pHy15._e8TSndFNMEHKqwz6U_ZcXxSARlQC1EQq546Y4WMWcpaEq1jgmD1x8zyAjIWxZP41js50uPgBA2Gg9tQa0ESJgDewNd65fwkt.GP7BVJdGoDkO9GKMAFjyhbcsdEHkiibElYQ2ed_8zhyPRZF9vXp5wzEj3Ie_n1vKWNeaA2XwKylpvhDA8jNN3FxwUGvEYF.KrcMI0_YLr0DAqPCCeYspeM55gtV52nxni.cEaVmNeHI2OCGqYLpEOXLcp3iPKk9abu9fyectRfzL6zrqN.yR3998NIFWSA1f8FK03ckC4pBiWWfsyUdezq1vOaiKY71WM_UC1Svji3kmsZ8AA23msRMpkcDTQPa4BIIV3_jac9UiksJRqdlSdbudkh3nLfjjbCd12.EV2C16tu.uQCKAVRAIe3x5ws1_.UWwfcxK1NJEl01C6xOc56kzFfFNnDuQmsYN60hFFBgIfWMQzzo9QYbbmrQpM6LwAA_p0_EM4dnMsk1fofL9c9dUdYhUXJH69BDdzyY3veHud.fHpRoYe3PehKaindJPuxdytaiS_TbFrWtUve5ZWCjXGgNcNppBlVwFIcdoDq.8fof_QhCuKYrS4ZNp2g5YJryJ2cBxRGwDnBCIBmSnmtr4PY_GPYh8UpjdFgNeLjuNSfVpuDGbqQ9cXigNpENCYQmklR9KV3SU8kvPJV.AemEBwpTiP3tUxcUVyssXLVTfuFK9FOrVfmIPnBUAdgT1RVxwl.IhbnC0.5bX23NluTPqqejEo7iWpzMuO0R0UHUf4hGBKICfJbIbTROPWtA2q3mQ1TkNNuDDsvOpM1A2kgt2V77boBLk2IEss7ICJhnY3jJpU4JVeDsLXhEqWT_jah5VlN3EaaP7909op71UvoWyXTkfOncXZ._J4tsW98JDChBa6_U3keM18SYEPIKbZ8VXzCcUsFfhAkjq9xc90iPX4So2CLwH5w6z.JmQ7Nk3O.rw79xN2N2b4VvtUA_KuzJPCqzCY8veFP2N_lI6MRZb846ELRGABtuU8NPeTyz35d3jVVA3pTCsV4SoWfx814APFcAHi6.Svsj5tXiomQNr76Rrbwm6jnOK_KtfTBH6.4PEKfdaXjWLa30bgBb0V5nqeHh16Zn5_Det8L0OnL1namkI2Um5U2AMJ8HjLEDmVXQO1L3GbkRpvyklc5IMspD7i20dyy3sD1WFV1NlSJBuZjNQktAup0nrU92AFJOP2ty67.z4BOf2sF88TdOy8oxKRzw4GtQh5byi2e_4_CC_9Izap._TJ0FwBOJnPiHELj4itiV43ru.gGa5Ax4bhiDJt7wUYHowZ705gLjWIKVhyGI7oJgle.p1bQmeGUK2M1poFBJ7MI1aG4NnStlmhScxnxP3_Ou2U6KvcLU3ODRnZHXnHd.ohY6Cik_hZrl8WMmwckyW52S56gmd2fcWxNqGdVhuiUPU6THrUw3901COJM",mdrd: "kc2G_ImHnnqo2v3qZRI1ueSWpQiHKBXvmCzMvOV5Hw8-1739787678-1.2.1.1-Xdt5.nyfL8ERjs6J6zPljjI0oRb.msa3cGTw3XX.tjSM.j5bI9yEI3JDNqRA3d2dlMciJXeSWNzGro7pQy8IWrsca16l50kM_iHa3HgAIxar1LLn24kiKwjmSwgcdJqP7OnGcuUKB69RTmR3yHiplw10AAiVuxozWs2dV_9qPOHtIoOM0xQmXc3RMQ93bBWO_ZH9Fw4WEPCHYcT0_oHol1ZBjXZc7QnoKvkVvNewhZlvJfR.0G2cAY1BttQxsbKQsKV2YdBtmcy.crmtIPf0zTOEai3_NpcyXV7j1QI49l6WM47pBb3V_ryX3oe.SLm9Z.T5vmNbmXMJp4CwD6JDOUQelanGu.RKM93zCiopTBWXY6Lrjqo6Xh.I8mHsR7_V1o.PIFZFO6hnNHqzhT88n4JRbjrB_4QFh3BN7HMAAiXlA.4Aidfzj6VFGry0EkLQ2vq4TmcQOOQsHqROW4gp6j6znWQZ68zIk4XbgVoZAGxoEtPaIyuX13rEAONyBDqiGoHfQDw2eL2CerYdVOO0Ea4qauNkT.rjdyjg3JL2bDIFktPHSuQcSjTZu7ipSsEOwoDOlrADITjw9ZvbjcojnIMHITwg8nz71chznQF1CVhM1_XW.EExEZWvdR4kLYiyV8BD3xeTSFZQDd8dg5gEGPdbSknaxbS8zVZ309H_g3VjukabFiMFxrzKu5rgQ0qHdUOylf3aCBbzGKWpi1o1bO_xOdtnj0lXFm.O9uUxk4FMGsYo5_tSuf5pVCDHR3.CItq8DJ3w8XJZddsO0z2ULLNDGeGJ7nUaNAGf9DxeDdBdrwnrCRdpa29XRifImAHjY6W_a9.TjmarVp4bejWh6cMLqJEtXAnomXnwrWxZWNXhLAg558xczbkgCze3ddf_Yu4RM7XYb3LW0QIUmRaRIweiT5ZvCeGvVIMjvT0xWbV3cRZ9paWCD0RmohbJv1u1MBpYxD0YBNEzW6hJueN06O9VbU.m9TxIRMTMESvPXAnYoFhapVyojl6iEhEs2qSFPUJlqg65qzwTSGqzbXok_CZwgMyDK.0_vO3OSpVmwCdNjNAV7xctxKmeNod_KgWkZNvBvZlR7IzyRKhbXNjAAW5GabRou9LjOW6lhv1u9swVhG2dxikLXHUbXptBjvkoBxcWXySOh5ugAJ4Y8.6dDqcqZ0qGsBdktrTEMP4Mu8LZjtcV8RsdcJBTcS4_1YhjyYE2d8UvbtU07CweeevzdYFaDjxgY3POvtWEBqkWaO64JntI3ZbONSzQHtOqH0Rt0CDfL.ujRqgItarStwlIKuiSr.TCQ10rkL0Ixkk4mhruwrdMPzlVMssi_tdZl6TfHB8sygEylJHmaP.B1lNor9euCHn8bkiHPtjLxsApBegvmpL7oje.xCr003F0_q_gvMEmRTg6QCLURiuHxMnXtoTdoSGZJaHITd7.FIU3hAOQxMWoTL_xx8m39EXaT4ksMy798JIL.VEmR4FBO_ROfYJmmb5_nYIYfTtFI2C8SE8971wgsVLp1yCSIfbKiyIaaFMjlSaFyhybKVvN0aDzRAoQPcFjHU98ZpLUHHdEKeyjV0hvupyYkOb33SjpCgqVhah2OhoDTtG6MwpZuLwwp.Cgb5qazF3E.AU3iQR.KHopFahfa_aJKhrW.ivXafCfY4jGRty6v803lVH3r66gibNW6kiz7HAQuAca6rGeJm2MD9U3gmpdDWQ5iMTFhjQ0OxS9qi43UAmuVq1pgG0yY8e1p4neG44Cojh1ZJh74DQUJh7Gh.4hyqKGdErlTypv3d_1ggsFrgAiHA8q4eAiniw82m8A_cBzP6KF5W07AX7ZgiSzs2o6CkTHp8gu6BS7EA7DCfGoqVoSBbf8fHPZmIgQM2yZBOQxLcBc2OtS2YmdCgXWSsmZVd9MOUuGHV.dl2HqoAi5xS8dZEVGFIMdl4EVcDM430DZiSSlyUqKbAjfsjmtArYFRlBGvsZ3Zrq6"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91350cc19bd82c14';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=emerging%20risks&__cf_chl_rt_tk=9nLQDIOrhIDpvJF8lAwZAUQyieEhhD_LW9N.aGtjyI4-1739787678-1.0.1.1-0oAhb1ZwVZfAKkZNaalGrj9dyl5KEg41OATRF6AoE0I" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>