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It is also capable of observing neutrinos from terrestrial and extra-terrestrial sources, including supernova burst neutrinos, diffuse supernova neutrino background, geoneutrinos, atmospheric neutrinos, solar neutrinos, as well as exotic searches such as nucleon decays, dark matter, sterile neutrinos, etc. We present the physics motivations and the anticipated performance of the JUNO detector for various proposed measurements. By detecting reactor antineutrinos from two power plants at 53-km distance, JUNO will determine the neutrino mass hierarchy at a 3-4 sigma significance with six years of running. The measurement of antineutrino spectrum will also lead to the precise determination of three out of the six oscillation parameters to an accuracy of better than 1\%. Neutrino burst from a typical core-collapse supernova at 10 kpc would lead to ~5000 inverse-beta-decay events and ~2000 all-flavor neutrino-proton elastic scattering events in JUNO. Detection of DSNB would provide valuable information on the cosmic star-formation rate and the average core-collapsed neutrino energy spectrum. Geo-neutrinos can be detected in JUNO with a rate of ~400 events per year, significantly improving the statistics of existing geoneutrino samples. The JUNO detector is sensitive to several exotic searches, e.g. proton decay via the $p\to K^++\bar谓$ decay channel. The JUNO detector will provide a unique facility to address many outstanding crucial questions in particle and astrophysics. It holds the great potential for further advancing our quest to understanding the fundamental properties of neutrinos, one of the building blocks of our Universe."/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@arxiv"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Neutrino Physics with JUNO"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as a..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static.arxiv.org/icons/twitter/arxiv-logo-twitter-square.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/tooltip.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="https://static.arxiv.org/js/bibex-dev/bibex.css?20200709"/> <script 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name="citation_author" content="Zhou, Xiang" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zhou, Yeling" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zhou, Yufeng" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zou, Jiaheng" /><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1088/0954-3899/43/3/030401" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2015/07/20" /><meta name="citation_online_date" content="2015/10/18" /><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.05613" /><meta name="citation_arxiv_id" content="1507.05613" /><meta name="citation_abstract" content="The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as a primary physics goal. It is also capable of observing neutrinos from terrestrial and extra-terrestrial sources, including supernova burst neutrinos, diffuse supernova neutrino background, geoneutrinos, atmospheric neutrinos, solar neutrinos, as well as exotic searches such as nucleon decays, dark matter, sterile neutrinos, etc. We present the physics motivations and the anticipated performance of the JUNO detector for various proposed measurements. By detecting reactor antineutrinos from two power plants at 53-km distance, JUNO will determine the neutrino mass hierarchy at a 3-4 sigma significance with six years of running. The measurement of antineutrino spectrum will also lead to the precise determination of three out of the six oscillation parameters to an accuracy of better than 1\%. Neutrino burst from a typical core-collapse supernova at 10 kpc would lead to ~5000 inverse-beta-decay events and ~2000 all-flavor neutrino-proton elastic scattering events in JUNO. Detection of DSNB would provide valuable information on the cosmic star-formation rate and the average core-collapsed neutrino energy spectrum. Geo-neutrinos can be detected in JUNO with a rate of ~400 events per year, significantly improving the statistics of existing geoneutrino samples. The JUNO detector is sensitive to several exotic searches, e.g. proton decay via the $p\to K^++\bar\nu$ decay channel. The JUNO detector will provide a unique facility to address many outstanding crucial questions in particle and astrophysics. It holds the great potential for further advancing our quest to understanding the fundamental properties of neutrinos, one of the building blocks of our Universe." /> </head> <body class="with-cu-identity"> <div class="flex-wrap-footer"> <header> <a href="#content" class="is-sr-only">Skip to main content</a>  <div class="columns is-vcentered is-hidden-mobile" id="cu-identity"> <div class="column" id="cu-logo"> <a href="https://www.cornell.edu/"><img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/cu/cornell-reduced-white-SMALL.svg" alt="Cornell University" /></a> </div><div class="column" id="support-ack"> <span id="support-ack-url">We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/ourmembers.html">member institutions</a>, and all contributors.</span> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/donate.html" class="btn-header-donate">Donate</a> </div> </div> <div id="header" class="is-hidden-mobile"> <a aria-hidden="true" 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class="descriptor">Authors:</span><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=An,+F" rel="nofollow">Fengpeng An</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=An,+G" rel="nofollow">Guangpeng An</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=An,+Q" rel="nofollow">Qi An</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Antonelli,+V" rel="nofollow">Vito Antonelli</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baussan,+E" rel="nofollow">Eric Baussan</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beacom,+J" rel="nofollow">John Beacom</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bezrukov,+L" rel="nofollow">Leonid Bezrukov</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Blyth,+S" rel="nofollow">Simon Blyth</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Brugnera,+R" rel="nofollow">Riccardo Brugnera</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Avanzini,+M+B" rel="nofollow">Margherita Buizza Avanzini</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Busto,+J" rel="nofollow">Jose Busto</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cabrera,+A" rel="nofollow">Anatael Cabrera</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cai,+H" rel="nofollow">Hao Cai</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cai,+X" rel="nofollow">Xiao Cai</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cammi,+A" rel="nofollow">Antonio Cammi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cao,+G" rel="nofollow">Guofu Cao</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cao,+J" rel="nofollow">Jun Cao</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chang,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yun Chang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chen,+S" rel="nofollow">Shaomin Chen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chen,+S" rel="nofollow">Shenjian Chen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chen,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yixue Chen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chiesa,+D" rel="nofollow">Davide Chiesa</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Clemenza,+M" rel="nofollow">Massimiliano Clemenza</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Clerbaux,+B" rel="nofollow">Barbara Clerbaux</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Conrad,+J" rel="nofollow">Janet Conrad</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=D'Angelo,+D" rel="nofollow">Davide D'Angelo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=De+Kerret,+H" rel="nofollow">Herve De Kerret</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Deng,+Z" rel="nofollow">Zhi Deng</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Deng,+Z" rel="nofollow">Ziyan Deng</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ding,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yayun Ding</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Djurcic,+Z" rel="nofollow">Zelimir Djurcic</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dornic,+D" rel="nofollow">Damien Dornic</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dracos,+M" rel="nofollow">Marcos Dracos</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Drapier,+O" rel="nofollow">Olivier Drapier</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dusini,+S" rel="nofollow">Stefano Dusini</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dye,+S" rel="nofollow">Stephen Dye</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Enqvist,+T" rel="nofollow">Timo Enqvist</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fan,+D" rel="nofollow">Donghua Fan</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fang,+J" rel="nofollow">Jian Fang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Favart,+L" rel="nofollow">Laurent Favart</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ford,+R" rel="nofollow">Richard Ford</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Goger-Neff,+M" rel="nofollow">Marianne Goger-Neff</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gan,+H" rel="nofollow">Haonan Gan</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Garfagnini,+A" rel="nofollow">Alberto Garfagnini</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Giammarchi,+M" rel="nofollow">Marco Giammarchi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gonchar,+M" rel="nofollow">Maxim Gonchar</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gong,+G" rel="nofollow">Guanghua Gong</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gong,+H" rel="nofollow">Hui Gong</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gonin,+M" rel="nofollow">Michel Gonin</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Grassi,+M" rel="nofollow">Marco Grassi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Grewing,+C" rel="nofollow">Christian Grewing</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Guan,+M" rel="nofollow">Mengyun Guan</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Guarino,+V" rel="nofollow">Vic Guarino</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Guo,+G" rel="nofollow">Gang Guo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Guo,+W" rel="nofollow">Wanlei Guo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Guo,+X" rel="nofollow">Xin-Heng Guo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hagner,+C" rel="nofollow">Caren Hagner</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Han,+R" rel="nofollow">Ran Han</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=He,+M" rel="nofollow">Miao He</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Heng,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yuekun Heng</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hsiung,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yee Hsiung</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hu,+J" rel="nofollow">Jun Hu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hu,+S" rel="nofollow">Shouyang Hu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hu,+T" rel="nofollow">Tao Hu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Huang,+H" rel="nofollow">Hanxiong Huang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Huang,+X" rel="nofollow">Xingtao Huang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Huo,+L" rel="nofollow">Lei Huo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ioannisian,+A" rel="nofollow">Ara Ioannisian</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jeitler,+M" rel="nofollow">Manfred Jeitler</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ji,+X" rel="nofollow">Xiangdong Ji</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jiang,+X" rel="nofollow">Xiaoshan Jiang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jollet,+C" rel="nofollow">Cecile Jollet</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kang,+L" rel="nofollow">Li Kang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karagounis,+M" rel="nofollow">Michael Karagounis</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kazarian,+N" rel="nofollow">Narine Kazarian</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krumshteyn,+Z" rel="nofollow">Zinovy Krumshteyn</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kruth,+A" rel="nofollow">Andre Kruth</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kuusiniemi,+P" rel="nofollow">Pasi Kuusiniemi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lachenmaier,+T" rel="nofollow">Tobias Lachenmaier</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Leitner,+R" rel="nofollow">Rupert Leitner</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li,+C" rel="nofollow">Chao Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li,+J" rel="nofollow">Jiaxing Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li,+W" rel="nofollow">Weidong Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li,+W" rel="nofollow">Weiguo Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li,+X" rel="nofollow">Xiaomei Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li,+X" rel="nofollow">Xiaonan Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yi Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yufeng Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Li,+Z" rel="nofollow">Zhi-Bing Li</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liang,+H" rel="nofollow">Hao Liang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lin,+G" rel="nofollow">Guey-Lin Lin</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lin,+T" rel="nofollow">Tao Lin</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lin,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yen-Hsun Lin</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ling,+J" rel="nofollow">Jiajie Ling</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lippi,+I" rel="nofollow">Ivano Lippi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liu,+D" rel="nofollow">Dawei Liu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liu,+H" rel="nofollow">Hongbang Liu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liu,+H" rel="nofollow">Hu Liu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liu,+J" rel="nofollow">Jianglai Liu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liu,+J" rel="nofollow">Jianli Liu</a> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <div id="long-author-list" style="display: none;"> , <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liu,+J" rel="nofollow">Jinchang Liu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liu,+Q" rel="nofollow">Qian Liu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liu,+S" rel="nofollow">Shubin Liu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liu,+S" rel="nofollow">Shulin Liu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lombardi,+P" rel="nofollow">Paolo Lombardi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Long,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yongbing Long</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lu,+H" rel="nofollow">Haoqi Lu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lu,+J" rel="nofollow">Jiashu Lu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lu,+J" rel="nofollow">Jingbin Lu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lu,+J" rel="nofollow">Junguang Lu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lubsandorzhiev,+B" rel="nofollow">Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ludhova,+L" rel="nofollow">Livia Ludhova</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Luo,+S" rel="nofollow">Shu Luo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lyashuk,+V" rel="nofollow">Vladimir Lyashuk</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mollenberg,+R" rel="nofollow">Randolph Mollenberg</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ma,+X" rel="nofollow">Xubo Ma</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mantovani,+F" rel="nofollow">Fabio Mantovani</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mao,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yajun Mao</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mari,+S+M" rel="nofollow">Stefano M. Mari</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=McDonough,+W+F" rel="nofollow">William F. McDonough</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Meng,+G" rel="nofollow">Guang Meng</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Meregaglia,+A" rel="nofollow">Anselmo Meregaglia</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Meroni,+E" rel="nofollow">Emanuela Meroni</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mezzetto,+M" rel="nofollow">Mauro Mezzetto</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Miramonti,+L" rel="nofollow">Lino Miramonti</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mueller,+T" rel="nofollow">Thomas Mueller</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Naumov,+D" rel="nofollow">Dmitry Naumov</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Oberauer,+L" rel="nofollow">Lothar Oberauer</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ochoa-Ricoux,+J+P" rel="nofollow">Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Olshevskiy,+A" rel="nofollow">Alexander Olshevskiy</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ortica,+F" rel="nofollow">Fausto Ortica</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Paoloni,+A" rel="nofollow">Alessandro Paoloni</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Peng,+H" rel="nofollow">Haiping Peng</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Peng,+J" rel="nofollow">Jen-Chieh Peng</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Previtali,+E" rel="nofollow">Ezio Previtali</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Qi,+M" rel="nofollow">Ming Qi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Qian,+S" rel="nofollow">Sen Qian</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Qian,+X" rel="nofollow">Xin Qian</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Qian,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yongzhong Qian</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Qin,+Z" rel="nofollow">Zhonghua Qin</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Raffelt,+G" rel="nofollow">Georg Raffelt</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ranucci,+G" rel="nofollow">Gioacchino Ranucci</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ricci,+B" rel="nofollow">Barbara Ricci</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Robens,+M" rel="nofollow">Markus Robens</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Romani,+A" rel="nofollow">Aldo Romani</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ruan,+X" rel="nofollow">Xiangdong Ruan</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ruan,+X" rel="nofollow">Xichao Ruan</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Salamanna,+G" rel="nofollow">Giuseppe Salamanna</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Shaevitz,+M" rel="nofollow">Mike Shaevitz</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sinev,+V" rel="nofollow">Valery Sinev</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sirignano,+C" rel="nofollow">Chiara Sirignano</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sisti,+M" rel="nofollow">Monica Sisti</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Smirnov,+O" rel="nofollow">Oleg Smirnov</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Soiron,+M" rel="nofollow">Michael Soiron</a>, <a 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href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang,+C" rel="nofollow">Chao Zhang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang,+H" rel="nofollow">Hong-Hao Zhang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang,+J" rel="nofollow">Jiawen Zhang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang,+J" rel="nofollow">Jingbo Zhang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang,+Q" rel="nofollow">Qingmin Zhang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yu-Mei Zhang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang,+Z" rel="nofollow">Zhenyu Zhang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhao,+Z" rel="nofollow">Zhenghua Zhao</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zheng,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yangheng Zheng</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhong,+W" rel="nofollow">Weili Zhong</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+G" rel="nofollow">Guorong Zhou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+J" rel="nofollow">Jing Zhou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+L" rel="nofollow">Li Zhou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+R" rel="nofollow">Rong Zhou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+S" rel="nofollow">Shun Zhou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+W" rel="nofollow">Wenxiong Zhou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+X" rel="nofollow">Xiang Zhou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yeling Zhou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+Y" rel="nofollow">Yufeng Zhou</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zou,+J" rel="nofollow">Jiaheng Zou</a> </div> <a href="javascript:toggleAuthorList('long-author-list','et al. (128 additional authors not shown)');" title="Show Entire Author List" id="toggle"> et al. (128 additional authors not shown)</a> <noscript> You must enable JavaScript to view entire author list.</noscript></div> <div id="download-button-info" hidden>View a PDF of the paper titled Neutrino Physics with JUNO, by Fengpeng An and 227 other authors</div> <a class="mobile-submission-download" href="/pdf/1507.05613">View PDF</a> <blockquote class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="descriptor">Abstract:</span>The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as a primary physics goal. It is also capable of observing neutrinos from terrestrial and extra-terrestrial sources, including supernova burst neutrinos, diffuse supernova neutrino background, geoneutrinos, atmospheric neutrinos, solar neutrinos, as well as exotic searches such as nucleon decays, dark matter, sterile neutrinos, etc. We present the physics motivations and the anticipated performance of the JUNO detector for various proposed measurements. By detecting reactor antineutrinos from two power plants at 53-km distance, JUNO will determine the neutrino mass hierarchy at a 3-4 sigma significance with six years of running. The measurement of antineutrino spectrum will also lead to the precise determination of three out of the six oscillation parameters to an accuracy of better than 1\%. Neutrino burst from a typical core-collapse supernova at 10 kpc would lead to ~5000 inverse-beta-decay events and ~2000 all-flavor neutrino-proton elastic scattering events in JUNO. Detection of DSNB would provide valuable information on the cosmic star-formation rate and the average core-collapsed neutrino energy spectrum. Geo-neutrinos can be detected in JUNO with a rate of ~400 events per year, significantly improving the statistics of existing geoneutrino samples. The JUNO detector is sensitive to several exotic searches, e.g. proton decay via the $p\to K^++\bar\nu$ decay channel. The JUNO detector will provide a unique facility to address many outstanding crucial questions in particle and astrophysics. It holds the great potential for further advancing our quest to understanding the fundamental properties of neutrinos, one of the building blocks of our Universe. </blockquote>  <div class="metatable"> <table summary="Additional metadata"> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Comments:</td> <td class="tablecell comments mathjax">Version submitted to Journal of Physics G, with minor typo corrections. 222 Pages, 147 figures</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Subjects:</td> <td class="tablecell subjects"> <span class="primary-subject">Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)</span>; High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="tablecell label">Cite as:</td> <td class="tablecell arxivid"><span class="arxivid"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.05613">arXiv:1507.05613</a> [physics.ins-det]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxividv">(or <span class="arxivid"> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.05613v2">arXiv:1507.05613v2</a> [physics.ins-det]</span> for this version) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxivdoi"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1507.05613" id="arxiv-doi-link">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1507.05613</a><div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button>  <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> <span class="left-corner"></span> arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite</div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Journal reference:</td> <td class="tablecell jref">J. 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G 43 (2016) 030401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> <abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">Related DOI</abbr>: </td> <td class="tablecell doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/43/3/030401" data-doi="10.1088/0954-3899/43/3/030401" class="link-https link-external" rel="external noopener nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/43/3/030401</a>  <div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" 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