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id="toc-Musical_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Artistry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Equipment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationships_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Relationships and family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Sexuality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_and_addiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_and_addiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Health and addiction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_and_addiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Death </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Death subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Film and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Discography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Discography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nirvana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nirvana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Nirvana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nirvana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Posthumous albums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_singles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_singles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Posthumous singles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_singles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_videos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_videos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Posthumous videos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_videos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Collaborations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Kurt Cobain</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" > 95 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كيرت كوبين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيرت كوبين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Kobeyn" title="Kurt Kobeyn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kurt Kobeyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کرت کوبین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کرت کوبین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="কার্ট কোবেইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ট কোবেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Курт Кабейн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курт Кабейн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Курт Кабэйн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Курт Кабэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Кърт Кобейн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кърт Кобейн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Κερτ Κομπέιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κερτ Κομπέιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کرت کوبین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرت کوبین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%84_%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍄 𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌴𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌿𐍂𐍄 𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌴𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BD%94%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B8" title="커트 코베인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="커트 코베인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Կուրտ Քոբեյն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուրտ Քոբեյն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="कर्ट कोबेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कर्ट कोबेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קורט קוביין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קורט קוביין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕರ್ಟ್ ಕೊಬೈನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕರ್ಟ್ ಕೊಬೈನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კურტ კობეინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურტ კობეინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Курт Кобейн – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Курт Кобейн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%94_%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%99" title="ເຄີ້ດ ໂຄເບນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຄີ້ດ ໂຄເບນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtius_Cobain" title="Curtius Cobain – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Curtius Cobain" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurts_Kobeins" title="Kurts Kobeins – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kurts Kobeins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Курт Кобејн – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Курт Кобејн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ക്ർട്ട് കൊബൈൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ർട്ട് കൊബൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كيرت كوبين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيرت كوبين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Курт Кобэйн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Курт Кобэйн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကတ်ကိုဘိန်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကတ်ကိုဘိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="कर्ट कोबेन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कर्ट कोबेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="カート・コバーン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カート・コバーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%8F_%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93" title="ខឺត កូបេន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខឺត កូបេន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Кобейн, Курт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кобейн, Курт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Курт Кобејн – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Курт Кобејн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கர்ட் கோபேன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கர்ட் கோபேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Курт Кобейн – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Курт Кобейн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99" title="เคิร์ต โคเบน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคิร์ต โคเบน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" title="Kurt Cobain – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurt Cobain" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Курт Кобейн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курт Кобейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li 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For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Cobain_(film)" title="Cobain (film)">Cobain (film)</a>. For the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Cobain_(surname)" title="Cobain (surname)">Cobain (surname)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Kurt Cobain</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Nirvana_around_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nirvana_around_1992.jpg/250px-Nirvana_around_1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nirvana_around_1992.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="346" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Cobain with <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> in 1992</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1967-02-20)February 20, 1967 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington" title="Aberdeen, Washington">Aberdeen, Washington</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> April 5, 1994(1994-04-05) (aged 27) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="Suicide of Kurt Cobain">Suicide by gunshot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Body discovered</th><td class="infobox-data">April 8, 1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Singer</li> <li>musician</li> <li>songwriter</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1992)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Bean_Cobain" title="Frances Bean Cobain">Frances Bean Cobain</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Vocals</li> <li>guitar</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1985–1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop">Sub Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DGC_Records" title="DGC Records">DGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Firma_de_Kurt_Cobain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Firma_de_Kurt_Cobain.svg/150px-Firma_de_Kurt_Cobain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Firma_de_Kurt_Cobain.svg/225px-Firma_de_Kurt_Cobain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Firma_de_Kurt_Cobain.svg/300px-Firma_de_Kurt_Cobain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="76" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> April 5, 1994) was an American musician. He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> band <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>. Through his angsty songwriting and <a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">anti-establishment</a> persona, his compositions widened the thematic conventions of mainstream rock music. He was heralded as a spokesman of <a href="/wiki/Generation_X" title="Generation X">Generation X</a>, and is widely recognized as one of the most influential <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> musicians. Cobain formed Nirvana with <a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burckhard" title="Aaron Burckhard">Aaron Burckhard</a> in 1987, establishing themselves as part of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> music scene that later became known as <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a>. Burckhard was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Chad_Channing" title="Chad Channing">Chad Channing</a> before the band released their debut album <a href="/wiki/Bleach_(Nirvana_album)" title="Bleach (Nirvana album)">Bleach</a> (1989) on <a href="/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop">Sub Pop</a>, after which Channing was in turn replaced by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grohl" title="Dave Grohl">Dave Grohl</a>. With this finalized lineup, the band signed with <a href="/wiki/DGC_Records" title="DGC Records">DGC</a> and found commercial success with the single "<a href="/wiki/Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit" title="Smells Like Teen Spirit">Smells Like Teen Spirit</a>" from their critically acclaimed second album <a href="/wiki/Nevermind" title="Nevermind">Nevermind</a> (1991). Cobain wrote many other hit Nirvana songs such as "<a href="/wiki/Come_as_You_Are_(Nirvana_song)" title="Come as You Are (Nirvana song)">Come as You Are</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Lithium_(Nirvana_song)" title="Lithium (Nirvana song)">Lithium</a>", "<a href="/wiki/In_Bloom" title="In Bloom">In Bloom</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Heart-Shaped_Box" title="Heart-Shaped Box">Heart-Shaped Box</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Something_in_the_Way" title="Something in the Way">Something in the Way</a>".<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Although he was hailed as the voice of his generation following Nirvana's sudden success, he was uncomfortable with this role.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> During his final years, Cobain struggled with a heroin addiction, stomach pain, and chronic depression.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> He also struggled with the personal and professional pressures of fame, and was often in the spotlight for his tumultuous marriage to fellow musician <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a>, with whom he had a daughter named <a href="/wiki/Frances_Bean_Cobain" title="Frances Bean Cobain">Frances</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In March 1994, he overdosed on a combination of champagne and <a href="/wiki/Flunitrazepam" title="Flunitrazepam">Rohypnol</a>, subsequently undergoing an <a href="/wiki/Intervention_(counseling)" title="Intervention (counseling)">intervention</a> and detox program. On April 8, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="Suicide of Kurt Cobain">he was found dead</a> in the greenhouse of his <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> home at the <a href="/wiki/27_Club" title="27 Club">age of 27</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> with police concluding that he had died around three days earlier from a self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Cobain was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>, alongside Nirvana bandmates Novoselic and Grohl, in their first year of eligibility in 2014. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> included him on its lists of the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_100_Greatest_Songwriters_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time">100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time</a>, 100 Greatest Guitarists, and 100 Greatest Singers of All Time.<a href="#cite_note-:2-8">[8]</a> He was ranked 7th by <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> in the "22 Greatest Voices in Music", and was placed 20th by <a href="/wiki/Hit_Parader" title="Hit Parader">Hit Parader</a> on their 2006 list of the "100 Greatest Metal Singers of All Time". <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aberdeen,_WA_-_Grays_Harbor_Community_Hospital_-_East_Campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Aberdeen%2C_WA_-_Grays_Harbor_Community_Hospital_-_East_Campus.jpg/220px-Aberdeen%2C_WA_-_Grays_Harbor_Community_Hospital_-_East_Campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Aberdeen%2C_WA_-_Grays_Harbor_Community_Hospital_-_East_Campus.jpg/330px-Aberdeen%2C_WA_-_Grays_Harbor_Community_Hospital_-_East_Campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Aberdeen%2C_WA_-_Grays_Harbor_Community_Hospital_-_East_Campus.jpg/440px-Aberdeen%2C_WA_-_Grays_Harbor_Community_Hospital_-_East_Campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Grays Harbor Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington" title="Aberdeen, Washington">Aberdeen, Washington</a>, where Cobain was born</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurt_Cobains_House_Aberdeen_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kurt_Cobains_House_Aberdeen_2020.jpg/220px-Kurt_Cobains_House_Aberdeen_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kurt_Cobains_House_Aberdeen_2020.jpg/330px-Kurt_Cobains_House_Aberdeen_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kurt_Cobains_House_Aberdeen_2020.jpg/440px-Kurt_Cobains_House_Aberdeen_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>Cobain's childhood home in 2020</figcaption></figure> Kurt Donald Cobain was born at Grays Harbor Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington" title="Aberdeen, Washington">Aberdeen, Washington</a>, on February 20, 1967,<a href="#cite_note-cross-2008-9">[9]</a> the son of waitress Wendy Elizabeth (née Fradenburg; 1947-2021) and car mechanic Donald Leland Cobain (born 1946).<a href="#cite_note-Halperin-10">[10]</a> His parents married in <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho">Coeur d'Alene, Idaho</a>, on July 31, 1965. Cobain had Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, and Scottish ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 13 <a href="#cite_note-ancestry-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 7  The Cobain surname comes from his Irish ancestors, who emigrated in 1875 from <a href="/wiki/Carrickmore" title="Carrickmore">Carrickmore</a>, a village near <a href="/wiki/Omagh" title="Omagh">Omagh</a> in County Tyrone in <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a>, the northern <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Ireland" title="Provinces of Ireland">province</a> in Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 7  Researchers found that they were shoemakers, originally surnamed Cobane, and were <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Ulster Scots people</a> who came from the Inishatieve area of Carrickmore. They first settled in Canada, where they lived in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario" title="Cornwall, Ontario">Cornwall, Ontario</a>, before moving to <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Nirvanalegend2010-14">[14]</a> Cobain mistakenly believed that his Irish ancestors came from <a href="/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">County Cork</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> His younger sister, Kimberly, was born on April 24, 1970.<a href="#cite_note-Halperin-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-ancestry-12">[12]</a> Cobain's family had a musical background. His maternal uncle, Chuck Fradenburg, played in a band called the Beachcombers; his aunt, Mari Earle, played guitar and performed in bands throughout <a href="/wiki/Grays_Harbor_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Grays Harbor County">Grays Harbor County</a>; and his great-uncle, Delbert, had a career as an Irish tenor, making an appearance in the 1930 film <a href="/wiki/King_of_Jazz" title="King of Jazz">King of Jazz</a>. Kurt was described as a happy and excitable child, who also exhibited sensitivity and care. His talent as an artist was evident from an early age, as he would draw his favorite characters from films and cartoons, such as the <a href="/wiki/Creature_from_the_Black_Lagoon" title="Creature from the Black Lagoon">Creature from the Black Lagoon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a>, in his bedroom.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2008-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 11  He was encouraged by his grandmother, Iris Cobain, a professional artist.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Cobain developed an interest in music at a young age. According to his aunt Mari, he began singing at the age of two. At age four, he started playing the piano and singing, writing a song about a trip to a park. He listened to artists including <a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a> (ELO),<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> and, from a young age, would sing songs including <a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo Guthrie</a>'s "Motorcycle Song", <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>", <a href="/wiki/Terry_Jacks" title="Terry Jacks">Terry Jacks</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Seasons_in_the_Sun" title="Seasons in the Sun">Seasons in the Sun</a>", and the <a href="/wiki/(Theme_From)_The_Monkees" title="(Theme From) The Monkees">theme song</a> to the <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">Monkees television show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 9  When Cobain was nine years old, his parents divorced.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 20  He later said the divorce had a profound effect on his life, and his mother noted that his personality changed dramatically; Cobain became defiant and withdrawn.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 17  In a 1993 interview, he said he felt "ashamed" of his parents as a child and had desperately wanted to have a "typical family ... I wanted that security, so I resented my parents for quite a few years because of that."<a href="#cite_note-Savage,_Jon_19972-18">[18]</a> His parents found new partners after the divorce. Although his father had promised not to remarry, he married Jenny Westeby, to Kurt's dismay.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 24  Cobain, his father, Westeby, and her two children, Mindy and James, moved into a new household. Cobain liked Westeby at first, as she gave him the maternal attention he desired.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 25  In January 1979, Westeby gave birth to a boy, Chad Cobain.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 24  This new family, which Cobain insisted was not his real one, was in stark contrast to the attention Cobain was used to receiving as an only boy, and he became resentful of his stepmother.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 24, 25  Cobain's mother dated a man who was abusive; Cobain witnessed the <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a> inflicted upon her, with one incident resulting in her being hospitalized with a broken arm.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 25, 26  Wendy refused to press charges, remaining committed to the relationship.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 26  Cobain behaved insolently toward adults during this period and began bullying another boy at school. His father and Westeby took him to a therapist who concluded that he would benefit from a single-family environment.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 26  Both sides of the family unsuccessfully attempted to reunite his parents. On June 28, 1979, Cobain's mother granted full custody to his father.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 27  Cobain's teenage rebellion quickly became overwhelming for his father who placed him in the care of family and friends. While living with the <a href="/wiki/Born-again_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Born-again Christian">born-again Christian</a> family of his friend Jesse Reed, Cobain became a devout Christian and attended church services regularly. He later renounced Christianity, engaging in what was described as "anti-God" rants. Kurt claimed that "<a href="/wiki/Lithium_(Nirvana_song)" title="Lithium (Nirvana song)">Lithium</a>" was about his experience while living with the Reed family. He also stated in a 1992 interview that it was a fictionalized account of a man who "turned to religion as a last resort to keep himself alive" after the death of his girlfriend, "to keep him from suicide".<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> However, spirituality remained an important part of Cobain's personal life and beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 22 <a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 196 <a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 69  Although uninterested in sports, Cobain was enrolled in a junior high school <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_wrestling" title="Scholastic wrestling">wrestling</a> team at the insistence of his father. He was a skilled wrestler but despised the experience. Because of the ridicule he endured from his teammates and coach, he allowed himself to be pinned in an attempt to sadden his father. Later, his father enlisted him in a <a href="/wiki/Little_League_Baseball" title="Little League Baseball">Little League Baseball</a> team, where Cobain would intentionally <a href="/wiki/Strike_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Strike out">strike out</a> to avoid playing.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 20–25  Cobain befriended a gay student at school and was bullied by peers who concluded that he was gay. In an interview, he said that he liked being associated with a gay identity because he did not like people, and when they thought he was gay they left him alone. He said, "I started being really proud of the fact that I was gay even though I wasn't." Cobain backed away in an occasion where this friend tried to kiss him, explaining to his friend that he was not gay, though they remained friends. According to Cobain, he used to spray paint "God Is Gay" on pickup trucks in the Aberdeen area. Police records show that Cobain was arrested for spray painting the phrase "ain't got no how watchamacallit" on vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 68  <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cobain_1981.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cobain_1981.png/220px-Cobain_1981.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cobain_1981.png/330px-Cobain_1981.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cobain_1981.png/440px-Cobain_1981.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption>Cobain playing drums at Montesano High School in 1981</figcaption></figure> Cobain often drew during classes. When given a caricature assignment for an art course, Cobain drew <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> but was told by the teacher that the image was inappropriate for a school hallway. He then drew an image of then-President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> that was seen as "unflattering".<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 41  Through art and electronics classes, Cobain met <a href="/wiki/Roger_%22Buzz%22_Osborne" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger "Buzz" Osborne">Roger "Buzz" Osborne</a>, singer and guitarist of the <a href="/wiki/Melvins" title="Melvins">Melvins</a>, who became his friend and introduced him to <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore</a> music.<a href="#cite_note-gaar-20">[20]</a>: 35, 36 <a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> As attested to by several of Cobain's classmates and family members, the first concert he attended was <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Hagar" title="Sammy Hagar">Sammy Hagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quarterflash" title="Quarterflash">Quarterflash</a>, held at the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Center Coliseum">Seattle Center Coliseum</a> in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2008-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 44  Cobain, however, claimed that the first live show he attended was the Melvins, when they played a free concert outside the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Wholesale_Grocers" title="Associated Wholesale Grocers">Thriftway</a> supermarket where Osborne worked. Cobain wrote in his journals of this experience, as well as in interviews, singling out the impact it had on him.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 45 <a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> As a teenager living in <a href="/wiki/Montesano,_Washington" title="Montesano, Washington">Montesano, Washington</a>, Cobain eventually found escape through the thriving <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> punk scene, going to punk rock shows in Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a> During his second year in high school, Cobain began living with his mother in Aberdeen. Two weeks prior to graduation, he dropped out of <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_High_School_(Washington)" title="Aberdeen High School (Washington)">Aberdeen High School</a> upon realizing that he did not have enough credits to graduate. His mother gave him an ultimatum: find employment or leave. After one week, Cobain found his clothes and other belongings packed away in boxes.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 35  Feeling banished, Cobain stayed with friends, occasionally sneaking back into his mother's basement.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 37  Cobain also claimed that, during periods of homelessness, he lived under a bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Wishkah_River" title="Wishkah River">Wishkah River</a>,<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 37  an experience that inspired the song "<a href="/wiki/Something_in_the_Way" title="Something in the Way">Something in the Way</a>". His future bandmate <a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a> later said, "He hung out there, but you couldn't live on those muddy banks, with the tides coming up and down. That was his own revisionism."<a href="#cite_note-requiem-23">[23]</a> In late 1986, Cobain moved into an apartment, paying his rent by working at the Polynesian Resort, a themed resort on the Pacific coast at <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Shores,_Washington" title="Ocean Shores, Washington">Ocean Shores, Washington</a> approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of Aberdeen.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 43  During this period, he traveled frequently to <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia, Washington</a>, to go to rock concerts.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 46  During his visits to Olympia, Cobain formed a relationship with Tracy Marander. Their relationship was close but strained by financial problems and Cobain's absence when touring. Marander supported the couple by working at the cafeteria of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> plant in <a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Washington" title="Auburn, Washington">Auburn, Washington</a>, often stealing food. Cobain spent most of his time sleeping into the late evening, watching television, and concentrating on art projects. Marander's insistence that he get a job caused arguments that influenced Cobain to write the song "<a href="/wiki/About_a_Girl_(Nirvana_song)" title="About a Girl (Nirvana song)">About a Girl</a>", which appeared on the Nirvana album <a href="/wiki/Bleach_(Nirvana_album)" title="Bleach (Nirvana album)">Bleach</a>. Marander is credited with having taken the cover photo for the album, as well as the front and back cover photos of their <a href="/wiki/Blew" title="Blew">Blew</a> single. She did not become aware that Cobain wrote "About a Girl" about her until years after his death.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 88–93, 116–117, 122, 134–136, 143, 153  Soon after his separation from Marander, Cobain began dating <a href="/wiki/Tobi_Vail" title="Tobi Vail">Tobi Vail</a>, an influential <a href="/wiki/Punk_zine" title="Punk zine">punk zinester</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">riot grrrl</a> band <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Kill" title="Bikini Kill">Bikini Kill</a> who embraced the <a href="/wiki/DIY" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY">DIY</a> ethos. After meeting Vail, Cobain vomited, overwhelmed with anxiety caused by his infatuation with her. This event inspired the lyric "love you so much it makes me sick" in the song "<a href="/wiki/Aneurysm_(song)" title="Aneurysm (song)">Aneurysm</a>".<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 152  While Cobain regarded Vail as his female counterpart, his relationship with her waned; he desired the maternal comfort of a traditional relationship, which Vail regarded as sexist within a <a href="/wiki/Countercultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Countercultural">countercultural</a> punk rock community. Vail's lovers were described by her friend Alice Wheeler as "fashion accessories".<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 153  Cobain wrote many of his songs about Vail.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_musical_projects">Early musical projects</h3></div> On his 14th birthday, February 20, 1981, Cobain's uncle offered him the choice of either a bike or a used guitar; Kurt chose the guitar. Soon, he was trying to play <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Stairway_to_Heaven" title="Stairway to Heaven">Stairway to Heaven</a>". He also learned how to play "<a href="/wiki/Louie_Louie" title="Louie Louie">Louie Louie</a>", <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Another_One_Bites_the_Dust" title="Another One Bites the Dust">Another One Bites the Dust</a>", and <a href="/wiki/The_Cars" title="The Cars">the Cars</a>' "<a href="/wiki/My_Best_Friend%27s_Girl_(song)" title="My Best Friend's Girl (song)">My Best Friend's Girl</a>", before he began working on his own songs. Cobain played left-handed, despite being forced to write right-handed.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 22  In early 1985, Cobain formed <a href="/wiki/Fecal_Matter_(band)" title="Fecal Matter (band)">Fecal Matter</a> after he had dropped out of <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_High_School_(Washington)" title="Aberdeen High School (Washington)">Aberdeen High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gaar-20">[20]</a> One of "several joke bands" that arose from the circle of friends associated with the <a href="/wiki/Melvins" title="Melvins">Melvins</a>,<a href="#cite_note-gaar-20">[20]</a> it initially featured Cobain singing and playing guitar, Melvins drummer <a href="/wiki/Dale_Crover" title="Dale Crover">Dale Crover</a> playing bass, and Greg Hokanson playing drums.<a href="#cite_note-caya-24">[24]</a> They spent several months rehearsing original material and covers, including songs by <a href="/wiki/The_Ramones" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ramones">the Ramones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gaar-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-rt-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nirvana">Nirvana</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana (band)</a></div> During high school, Cobain rarely found anyone with whom he could play music. While hanging out at the Melvins' practice space, he met <a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a>, a fellow devotee of punk rock. Novoselic's mother owned a hair salon, and the pair occasionally practiced in the upstairs room of the salon. A few years later, Cobain tried to convince Novoselic to form a band with him by lending him a copy of a home demo recorded by Fecal Matter.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a> After months of asking, Novoselic agreed to join Cobain, forming the beginnings of Nirvana.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 45  Religion appeared to remain a significant muse to Cobain during this time as he often used Christian imagery in his work and developed an interest in <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> philosophy. Cobain became disenchanted after early touring because of the band's inability to draw substantial crowds and the difficulty in supporting themselves financially. During their first few years playing together, Novoselic and Cobain were hosts to a succession of drummers. Eventually, the band settled on <a href="/wiki/Chad_Channing" title="Chad Channing">Chad Channing</a> with whom Nirvana recorded the album <a href="/wiki/Bleach_(Nirvana_album)" title="Bleach (Nirvana album)">Bleach</a>, released on <a href="/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop">Sub Pop Records</a> in 1989. Cobain, however, became dissatisfied with Channing's style and subsequently fired him. He and Novoselic eventually hired <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grohl" title="Dave Grohl">Dave Grohl</a> to replace Channing. Grohl helped the band record their 1991 major-label debut, <a href="/wiki/Nevermind" title="Nevermind">Nevermind</a>. With Nevermind's lead single, "Smells Like Teen Spirit", Nirvana quickly entered the mainstream, popularizing a subgenre of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> called "<a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a>". Since their debut, Nirvana has sold over 28 million albums in the United States alone and over 75 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The success of Nevermind provided numerous Seattle bands, such as <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Chains" title="Alice in Chains">Alice in Chains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soundgarden" title="Soundgarden">Soundgarden</a>, access to wider audiences. As a result, alternative rock became a dominant genre on radio and music television in the U.S. during the first half of the 1990s. Nirvana was considered the "flagship band of <a href="/wiki/Generation_X" title="Generation X">Generation X</a>", and Cobain found himself reluctantly anointed by the media as the generation's "spokesman".<a href="#cite_note-Inside_the_Heart_and_Mind_of_Nirvana2-28">[28]</a> He resented this characterization since he believed his artistic message had been misinterpreted by the public.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:27%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> When you're in the public eye, you have no choice but to be raped over and over again – they'll take every ounce of blood out of you until you're exhausted. ... I'm looking forward to the future. It will only be another year and then everyone will forget about it. </blockquote> <cite class="right-aligned" style="">—Kurt Cobain on the overwhelming media attention after Nevermind, 1992<a href="#cite_note-flipside-30">[30]</a></cite> </div> Cobain struggled to reconcile the massive success of Nirvana with his <a href="/wiki/Underground_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground rock">underground</a> roots and vision. He also felt persecuted by the media, comparing himself to <a href="/wiki/Frances_Farmer" title="Frances Farmer">Frances Farmer</a> whom he named <a href="/wiki/Frances_Farmer_Will_Have_Her_Revenge_on_Seattle" title="Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle">a song</a> after.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> He began to harbor resentment against people who claimed to be fans of the band yet refused to acknowledge, or misinterpreted, the band's social and political views. A vocal opponent of sexism, racism, sexual assault, and homophobia, he was publicly proud that Nirvana had played at a <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights">gay rights</a> benefit concert that was held to oppose <a href="/wiki/1992_Oregon_Ballot_Measure_9" title="1992 Oregon Ballot Measure 9">Oregon's 1992 Ballot Measure 9</a>, which would have directed Oregon schools to teach that homosexuality was "abnormal, wrong, unnatural and perverse".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Cobain was a vocal supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Pro-choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-choice">pro-choice</a> movement, and Nirvana was involved in <a href="/wiki/L7_(band)" title="L7 (band)">L7</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rock_for_Choice" title="Rock for Choice">Rock for Choice</a> campaign.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> He received <a href="/wiki/Death_threat" title="Death threat">death threats</a> from a small number of <a href="/wiki/Pro-life_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-life movement">anti-abortion</a> activists for participating in the pro-choice campaign, with one activist threatening to shoot Cobain as soon as he stepped on a stage.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 253  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_collaborations">Other collaborations</h3></div> In 1989, members of Nirvana and fellow American <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Screaming_Trees" title="Screaming Trees">Screaming Trees</a> formed a side project known as the Jury. The band featured Cobain on vocals and guitar, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lanegan" title="Mark Lanegan">Mark Lanegan</a> on vocals, <a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a> on bass, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pickerel" title="Mark Pickerel">Mark Pickerel</a> on drums. Over two days of recording sessions, on August 20 and 28, 1989, the band recorded four songs also performed by <a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a>; "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Pines" title="In the Pines">Where Did You Sleep Last Night?</a>", an instrumental version of "<a href="/wiki/Grey_Goose_(folk_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey Goose (folk song)">Grey Goose</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_It_a_Shame" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain't It a Shame">Ain't It a Shame</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/They_Hung_Him_on_a_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="They Hung Him on a Cross">They Hung Him on a Cross</a>", the latter of which featured Cobain performing solo.<a href="#cite_note-:3-35">[35]</a> Cobain was inspired to record the songs after receiving a copy of Lead Belly's Last Sessions from friend <a href="/wiki/Slim_Moon" title="Slim Moon">Slim Moon</a>; after hearing it, he "felt a connection to Leadbelly's almost physical expressions of longing and desire."<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In 1990, Cobain and his girlfriend, <a href="/wiki/Tobi_Vail" title="Tobi Vail">Tobi Vail</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">riot grrrl</a> band <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Kill" title="Bikini Kill">Bikini Kill</a>, collaborated on a musical project called Bathtub is Real in which they both sang and played guitar and drums. They recorded their songs on a <a href="/wiki/Stereo-Pak" title="Stereo-Pak">four-track tape</a> machine that belonged to Vail's father. In <a href="/wiki/Everett_True" title="Everett True">Everett True</a>'s 2009 book Nirvana: The Biography, Vail is quoted as saying that Cobain "would play the songs he was writing, I would play the songs I was writing and we'd record them on my dad's four-track. Sometimes I'd sing on the songs he was writing and play drums on them ... He was really into the fact that I was creative and into music. I don't think he'd ever played music with a girl before. He was super-inspiring and fun to play with."<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The musician <a href="/wiki/Slim_Moon" title="Slim Moon">Slim Moon</a> described their sound as "like the minimal quiet pop songs that Olympia is known for. Both of them sang; it was really good."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In 1992, Cobain contacted <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a> about a possible collaboration. Burroughs responded by sending him a recording of "<a href="/wiki/The_Junky%27s_Christmas" title="The Junky's Christmas">The Junky's Christmas</a>"<a href="#cite_note-:0-39">[39]</a> (which he recorded in his studio in <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Kansas" title="Lawrence, Kansas">Lawrence, Kansas</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:12-40">[40]</a> Two months later at a studio in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Cobain added guitar backing based on "Silent Night" and "To Anacreon in Heaven". The two would meet shortly later in Lawrence, Kansas and produce "<a href="/wiki/The_%22Priest%22_They_Called_Him" title="The "Priest" They Called Him">The 'Priest' They Called Him</a>", a spoken word version of "The Junky's Christmas".<a href="#cite_note-:0-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_influences">Musical influences</h2></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> were an early and lasting influence on Cobain; his aunt Mari remembers him singing "<a href="/wiki/Hey_Jude" title="Hey Jude">Hey Jude</a>" at the age of two.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 9  "My aunts would give me Beatles records", Cobain told <a href="/wiki/Jon_Savage" title="Jon Savage">Jon Savage</a> in 1993, "so for the most part [I listened to] the Beatles [as a child], and if I was lucky, I'd be able to buy a single."<a href="#cite_note-Savage,_Jon_1997-41">[41]</a> Cobain expressed a particular fondness for <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, whom he called his "idol" in his posthumously released <a href="/wiki/Journals_(Cobain)" title="Journals (Cobain)">journals</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Cobain,_Kurt_2002-42">[42]</a> and he said that he wrote the song "About a Girl", from Nirvana's 1989 debut album Bleach, after spending three hours listening to <a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Beatles!" title="Meet the Beatles!">Meet the Beatles!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 121  Cobain was also a fan of 1970s <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> bands, including <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kiss_(band)" title="Kiss (band)">Kiss</a>. Nirvana occasionally played cover songs by these bands, including Led Zeppelin's "<a href="/wiki/Heartbreaker_(Led_Zeppelin_song)" title="Heartbreaker (Led Zeppelin song)">Heartbreaker</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_(instrumental)" title="Moby Dick (instrumental)">Moby Dick</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Immigrant_Song" title="Immigrant Song">Immigrant Song</a>", Black Sabbath's "<a href="/wiki/Hand_of_Doom_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand of Doom (song)">Hand of Doom</a>", and Kiss' "<a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Kiss_album)" title="Destroyer (Kiss album)">Do You Love Me?</a>" and wrote the <a href="/wiki/Incesticide" title="Incesticide">Incesticide</a> song "Aero Zeppelin" as a tribute to Led Zeppelin and Aerosmith. Recollecting touring with his band, Cobain stated, "I used to take a nap in the van and listen to Queen. Over and over again and drain the battery on the van. We'd be stuck with a dead battery because I'd listened to Queen too much".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> He was introduced to punk rock and hardcore music by his Aberdeen classmate <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Osborne" title="Buzz Osborne">Buzz Osborne</a>, lead singer and guitarist of the <a href="/wiki/Melvins" title="Melvins">Melvins</a>, who taught Cobain about punk by loaning him records and old copies of the Detroit-based magazine <a href="/wiki/Creem" title="Creem">Creem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DailyHerald-44">[44]</a> Punk rock proved to be a profound influence on a teenaged Cobain's attitude and artistic style. His first punk rock album was <a href="/wiki/Sandinista!" title="Sandinista!">Sandinista!</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">the Clash</a>,<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 169  but he became a bigger fan of fellow 1970s British punk band the <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a>, describing them as "one million times more important than the Clash" in his journals.<a href="#cite_note-Cobain,_Kurt_2002-42">[42]</a> He quickly discovered contemporary American hardcore bands like <a href="/wiki/Black_Flag_(band)" title="Black Flag (band)">Black Flag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Brains" title="Bad Brains">Bad Brains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millions_of_Dead_Cops" class="mw-redirect" title="Millions of Dead Cops">Millions of Dead Cops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flipper_(band)" title="Flipper (band)">Flipper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DailyHerald-44">[44]</a> The Melvins themselves were a major early musical influence on Cobain; his admiration for them led him to drive their van on tour and help them to carry their equipment.<a href="#cite_note-gaar-20">[20]</a>: 42 <a href="#cite_note-cross-2008-9">[9]</a>: 153  He and Novoselic watched hundreds of Melvins rehearsals and "learned almost everything from them", as stated by Cobain.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-flipside-30">[30]</a> The Melvins' heavy, <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grungey</a> sound was mimicked by Nirvana on many songs from Bleach; in an early interview given by Nirvana, Cobain stated that their biggest fear was to be perceived as a "Melvins rip-off".<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 153  After their commercial success, the members of Nirvana would constantly talk about the Melvins' importance to them in the press.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-flipside-30">[30]</a> Cobain was an admirer of <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, and said in reference to the growing media attention on the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle sound">Seattle scene</a> at the time, "I mean, we had Jimi Hendrix. Heck. What more do we want?".<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In a 1993 interview Cobain called Hendrix "a great musician and a great composer," and noted that, "I have great respect for him."<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Cobain was also a fan of <a href="/wiki/Protopunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Protopunk">protopunk</a> acts like <a href="/wiki/The_Stooges" title="The Stooges">the Stooges</a>, whose 1973 album <a href="/wiki/Raw_Power" title="Raw Power">Raw Power</a> he listed as his favorite of all time in his journals.<a href="#cite_note-Cobain,_Kurt_2002-42">[42]</a> The 1980s American <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Pixies_(band)" title="Pixies (band)">Pixies</a> were instrumental in helping an adult Cobain develop his own songwriting style. In a 1992 interview with <a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a>, Cobain said that hearing their 1988 debut album, <a href="/wiki/Surfer_Rosa" title="Surfer Rosa">Surfer Rosa</a>, "convinced him to abandon his more Black Flag-influenced songwriting in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a>/Aerosmith–type songwriting that appeared on Nevermind.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In a 1993 interview with <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>, he said that "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was his attempt at "trying to rip off the Pixies. I have to admit it. When I heard the Pixies for the first time, I connected with that band so heavily that I should have been in that band—or at least a Pixies cover band. We used their sense of dynamics, being soft and quiet and then loud and hard".<a href="#cite_note-pixies-50">[50]</a> Cobain's appreciation of early alternative rock bands also extended to <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a> and <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a>, both of which the members of Nirvana befriended and looked up to for advice. It was under recommendation from Sonic Youth's <a href="/wiki/Kim_Gordon" title="Kim Gordon">Kim Gordon</a> that Nirvana signed to <a href="/wiki/DGC_Records" title="DGC Records">DGC</a> in 1990,<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 162  and both bands did a two-week tour of Europe in the summer of 1991, as documented in the 1992 documentary, <a href="/wiki/1991:_The_Year_Punk_Broke" title="1991: The Year Punk Broke">1991: The Year Punk Broke</a>. In 1993, Cobain said of R.E.M.: "If I could write just a couple of songs as good as what they've written... I don't know how that band does what they do. God, they're the greatest. They've dealt with their success like saints, and they keep delivering great music".<a href="#cite_note-pixies-50">[50]</a> After attaining mainstream success, Cobain became a devoted champion of lesser known <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie</a> bands, covering songs by <a href="/wiki/The_Vaselines" title="The Vaselines">the Vaselines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meat_Puppets" title="Meat Puppets">Meat Puppets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wipers_(band)" title="Wipers (band)">Wipers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fang_(band)" title="Fang (band)">Fang</a> onstage and/or in the studio, wearing <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Johnston" title="Daniel Johnston">Daniel Johnston</a> <a href="/wiki/T-shirts" class="mw-redirect" title="T-shirts">T-shirts</a> during photo shoots, having the <a href="/wiki/K_Records" title="K Records">K Records</a> logo tattooed on his forearm, and enlisting bands like <a href="/wiki/Butthole_Surfers" title="Butthole Surfers">Butthole Surfers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shonen_Knife" title="Shonen Knife">Shonen Knife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chokebore" title="Chokebore">Chokebore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Half_Japanese" title="Half Japanese">Half Japanese</a> along for the <a href="/wiki/In_Utero_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="In Utero (album)">In Utero</a> tour in late 1993 and early 1994. Cobain even invited his favorite musicians to perform with him: ex-<a href="/wiki/Germs_(band)" title="Germs (band)">Germs</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Pat_Smear" title="Pat Smear">Pat Smear</a> joined the band in 1993, and the Meat Puppets appeared onstage during Nirvana's 1993 <a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged" title="MTV Unplugged">MTV Unplugged</a> appearance to perform three songs from their second album, <a href="/wiki/Meat_Puppets_II" title="Meat Puppets II">Meat Puppets II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Nirvana's Unplugged set includes renditions of "<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_World_(song)" title="The Man Who Sold the World (song)">The Man Who Sold the World</a>", by <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, and the American folk song, "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Pines" title="In the Pines">Where Did You Sleep Last Night</a>", as adapted by <a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a>. Cobain introduced the latter by calling Lead Belly his favorite performer, and in a 1993 interview revealed he had been introduced to him from reading the American author <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a>, saying: "I remember [Burroughs] saying in an interview, 'These new rock'n'roll kids should just throw away their guitars and listen to something with real soul, like Leadbelly.' I'd never heard about Leadbelly before so I bought a couple of records, and now he turns out to be my absolute favorite of all time in music. I absolutely love it more than any rock'n'roll I ever heard."<a href="#cite_note-Laurence-52">[52]</a> The album <a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_in_New_York" title="MTV Unplugged in New York">MTV Unplugged in New York</a> was released posthumously in 1994. It has drawn comparisons to R.E.M.'s 1992 release, <a href="/wiki/Automatic_for_the_People" title="Automatic for the People">Automatic for the People</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Thomas-53">[53]</a> In 1993, Cobain had predicted that the next Nirvana album would be "pretty ethereal, acoustic, like R.E.M.'s last album".<a href="#cite_note-pixies-50">[50]</a> "Yeah, he talked a lot about what direction he was heading in", Cobain's friend, R.E.M.'s lead singer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stipe" title="Michael Stipe">Michael Stipe</a>, told <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> in 1994. "I mean, I know what the next Nirvana recording was going to sound like. It was going to be very quiet and acoustic, with lots of stringed instruments. It was going to be an amazing fucking record, and I'm a little bit angry at him for killing himself. He and I were going to record a trial run of the album, a demo tape. It was all set up. He had a plane ticket. He had a car picking him up. And at the last minute he called and said, 'I can't come.'" Stipe was chosen as the godfather of Cobain's and <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a>'s daughter, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Bean_Cobain" title="Frances Bean Cobain">Frances Bean Cobain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-September1994-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurt_Cobain,_Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit_guitar,_EMP_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kurt_Cobain%2C_Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit_guitar%2C_EMP_Museum.jpg/170px-Kurt_Cobain%2C_Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit_guitar%2C_EMP_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kurt_Cobain%2C_Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit_guitar%2C_EMP_Museum.jpg/255px-Kurt_Cobain%2C_Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit_guitar%2C_EMP_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kurt_Cobain%2C_Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit_guitar%2C_EMP_Museum.jpg/340px-Kurt_Cobain%2C_Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit_guitar%2C_EMP_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="4920" /></a><figcaption>The Lake Placid Blue <a href="/wiki/Fender_Mustang" title="Fender Mustang">Fender Mustang</a> played by Cobain during the filming of the video for "<a href="/wiki/Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit" title="Smells Like Teen Spirit">Smells Like Teen Spirit</a>", shown at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Museum of Pop Culture</a> in Seattle</figcaption></figure> According to Grohl, Cobain believed that music comes first and lyrics second; he focused primarily on the melodies.<a href="#cite_note-classicalbums-55">[55]</a> He complained when fans and rock journalists attempted to decipher his singing and extract meaning from his lyrics, writing: "Why in the hell do journalists insist on coming up with a second-rate <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Freudian</a> evaluation of my lyrics, when 90 percent of the time they've transcribed them incorrectly?"<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 182  Though Cobain insisted on the subjectivity and unimportance of his lyrics, he labored and procrastinated in writing them, often changing the content and order of lyrics during performances.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 177  Cobain would describe his own lyrics as "a big pile of contradictions. They're split down the middle between very sincere opinions that I have and sarcastic opinions and feelings that I have and sarcastic and hopeful, humorous rebuttals toward cliché <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> ideals that have been exhausted for years."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Cobain originally wanted Nevermind to be divided into two sides: a "Boy" side, for the songs written about the experiences of his early life and childhood, and a "Girl" side, for the songs written about his dysfunctional relationship with Vail.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 177  <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Cross" title="Charles R. Cross">Charles R. Cross</a> wrote, "In the four months following their break-up, Kurt would write a half dozen of his most memorable songs, all of them about Tobi Vail." Though Cobain wrote "Lithium" before meeting Vail, he wrote the lyrics to reference her.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 168–169  Cobain said in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Musician_(magazine)" title="Musician (magazine)">Musician</a> that he wrote about "some of my very personal experiences, like breaking up with girlfriends and having bad relationships, feeling that death void that the person in the song is feeling. Very lonely, sick."<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> While Cobain regarded In Utero as "for the most part very impersonal",<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> its lyrics deal with his parents' divorce, his newfound fame and the public image and perception of himself and <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a> on "Serve the Servants", with his enamored relationship with Love conveyed through lyrical themes of pregnancy and the female anatomy on "<a href="/wiki/Heart-Shaped_Box" title="Heart-Shaped Box">Heart-Shaped Box</a>." <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fender_Jaguar_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fender_Jaguar_II.jpg/170px-Fender_Jaguar_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="457" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fender_Jaguar_II.jpg/255px-Fender_Jaguar_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fender_Jaguar_II.jpg/340px-Fender_Jaguar_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="6344" /></a><figcaption>Cobain's model of Fender Jaguar</figcaption></figure> Cobain was affected enough to write "<a href="/wiki/Polly_(Nirvana_song)" title="Polly (Nirvana song)">Polly</a>" from Nevermind after reading a newspaper story of an incident in 1987, when a 14-year-old girl was kidnapped after attending a punk rock show, then raped and tortured with a <a href="/wiki/Blow_torch" class="mw-redirect" title="Blow torch">blowtorch</a>. She escaped after gaining the trust of her captor <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Friend" title="Gerald Friend">Gerald Friend</a> through flirting with him.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 136  After seeing Nirvana perform, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> cited "Polly" as the best of Nirvana's songs, and said of Cobain, "the kid has heart".<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 137  <a href="/wiki/Patrick_S%C3%BCskind" title="Patrick Süskind">Patrick Süskind</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Perfume_(novel)" title="Perfume (novel)">Perfume: The Story of a Murderer</a> inspired Cobain to write the song "<a href="/wiki/Scentless_Apprentice" title="Scentless Apprentice">Scentless Apprentice</a>" from In Utero. The book is a historical horror novel about a <a href="/wiki/Perfumer" title="Perfumer">perfumer</a>'s apprentice born with no body odor of his own but with a highly developed sense of smell, and who attempts to create the "ultimate perfume" by killing virginal women and taking their scent.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Cobain immersed himself in artistic projects throughout his life, as much so as he did in songwriting. The sentiments of his artwork followed the same subjects of his lyrics, often expressed through a dark and macabre sense of humor. Noted were his fascination with <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>, his own rare medical conditions, and the human anatomy. According to Novoselic, "Kurt said that he never liked literal things. He liked cryptic things. He would cut out pictures of meat from grocery-store fliers, then paste these orchids on them ... And all this stuff on [In Utero] about the body – there was something about anatomy. He really liked that. You look at his art – there are these people, and they're all weird, like mutants. And dolls – creepy dolls."<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Cobain contributed backing guitar for a <a href="/wiki/Spoken_word" title="Spoken word">spoken word</a> recording of beat poet <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a>' entitled <a href="/wiki/The_%22Priest%22_They_Called_Him" title="The "Priest" They Called Him">The "Priest" They Called Him</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 301  Cobain regarded Burroughs as a hero. During Nirvana's European tour Cobain kept a copy of Burroughs' <a href="/wiki/Naked_Lunch" title="Naked Lunch">Naked Lunch</a>, purchased from a London bookstall.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 189–190  Cobain met with Burroughs at his home in Lawrence, Kansas in October 1993. Burroughs expressed no surprise at Cobain's death: "It wasn't an act of will for Kurt to kill himself. As far as I was concerned, he was dead already."<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2></div> In a <a href="/wiki/Guitar_World" title="Guitar World">Guitar World</a> retrospective, Cobain's guitar tone was deemed "one of the most iconic" in the history of the electric guitar, while noting that rather than relying on expensive or vintage items, Cobain used "an eccentric cache of budget models, low-end imports and pawn shop prizes." Cobain stated in a 1992 interview, "Junk is always best," but denied this was a punk statement and claimed it was a necessity, as he had trouble finding high quality lefthanded guitars.<a href="#cite_note-Gill-62">[62]</a> Cobain's first guitar was a used electric guitar from <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> that he received on his 14th birthday. He took guitar lessons long enough to learn <a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Back_in_Black_(song)" title="Back in Black (song)">Back in Black</a>" and began playing with local kids. Cobain found the guitar smashed after leaving it in a locker, but he was able to purchase new equipment, including a <a href="/wiki/Peavey_Electronics" title="Peavey Electronics">Peavey</a> amp, by recovering and selling his stepfather's gun collection, which his mother had dumped in a river after discovering his infidelity.<a href="#cite_note-Gill-62">[62]</a> Upon forming what would be Nirvana, Cobain was playing a <a href="/wiki/Fender_(company)" title="Fender (company)">Fender</a> <a href="/wiki/Fender_Champ" title="Fender Champ">Champ</a> amplifier and a righthanded <a href="/wiki/Univox" title="Univox">Univox</a> <a href="/wiki/Univox_Hi-Flier" title="Univox Hi-Flier">Hi-Flier</a> guitar he flipped over and strung for lefthanded playing.<a href="#cite_note-Gill-62">[62]</a> For the recording of Bleach, Cobain needed to borrow a <a href="/wiki/Fender_(company)" title="Fender (company)">Fender</a> <a href="/wiki/Twin_Reverb" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin Reverb">Twin Reverb</a> due to his main amplifier, a solid-state <a href="/wiki/Randall_Amplification" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Amplification">Randall</a>, being repaired at the time, but as the Twin Reverb's speakers were blown, he was forced to pair it with an external cabinet featuring two 12" speakers. He used a <a href="/wiki/Boss_DS-1" title="Boss DS-1">Boss DS-1</a> for distortion, while playing Hi-Flier guitars, which cost him $100 each. Nirvana embarked on their first American tour in 1989, at the start of which Cobain played an <a href="/wiki/Epiphone" title="Epiphone">Epiphone</a> ET270; however, he destroyed the guitar onstage during a show, a subsequent habit that forced label Sub Pop to have to call local pawn shops looking for replacement guitars.<a href="#cite_note-Gill-62">[62]</a> Cobain's first acoustic guitar, a <a href="/wiki/Stella_(guitar)" title="Stella (guitar)">Stella</a> 12-string, cost him $31.21. Cobain strung it with six (or sometimes five) strings, and while the guitar's tuners had to be held together with duct tape, it sounded good enough that the guitar was later used to record the Nevermind tracks "Polly" and "Something in the Way."<a href="#cite_note-Gill-62">[62]</a> Despite receiving a $287,000 advance upon signing with Geffen Records, Cobain retained a preference for inexpensive gear.<a href="#cite_note-Gill-62">[62]</a> He became a fan of Japanese-made Fender guitars ahead of recording Nevermind, due to their slim necks and wide availability in lefthanded orientation. These included several <a href="/wiki/Stratocaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratocaster">Stratocasters</a> fitted with <a href="/wiki/Humbucker" title="Humbucker">humbucker</a> pickups in the bridge positions, as well as a 1965 <a href="/wiki/Fender_Jaguar" title="Fender Jaguar">Jaguar</a> with <a href="/wiki/DiMarzio" title="DiMarzio">DiMarzio</a> pickups and a 1969 <a href="/wiki/Fender_Mustang" title="Fender Mustang">Competition Mustang</a>, the latter of which Cobain cited as his favorite, despite noting, "They're cheap and totally inefficient, and they sound like crap and are very small."<a href="#cite_note-Gill-62">[62]</a> For the album, Cobain used a rackmount system featuring a <a href="/wiki/Mesa/Boogie" title="Mesa/Boogie">Mesa/Boogie</a> Studio preamp, a Crown power amp, and <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Amplification" title="Marshall Amplification">Marshall</a> cabinets. He also used a <a href="/wiki/Vox_(company)" title="Vox (company)">Vox</a> <a href="/wiki/AC30" class="mw-redirect" title="AC30">AC30</a> and a Fender <a href="/wiki/Fender_Bassman" title="Fender Bassman">Bassman</a>. Producer Butch Vig preferred to avoid pedals, but allowed Cobain to use his Boss DS-1, which Cobain considered a key part of his sound, as well as an <a href="/wiki/Electro-Harmonix" title="Electro-Harmonix">Electro-Harmonix</a> <a href="/wiki/Big_Muff" title="Big Muff">Big Muff</a> fuzz pedal and a <a href="/wiki/Small_Clone" class="mw-redirect" title="Small Clone">Small Clone</a> chorus, which can be heard on songs like "Smells Like Teen Spirit," "Come As You Are," and "Aneurysm."<a href="#cite_note-Gill-62">[62]</a> Cobain used his '69 Mustang, '65 Jaguar, a custom Jaguar/Mustang, and a Hi-Flier for the In Utero recording sessions. To tour behind the album, Cobain placed an order for 10 Mustangs split between Fiesta Red and Sonic Blue. As the <a href="/wiki/Fender_Custom_Shop" title="Fender Custom Shop">Fender Custom Shop</a> was new, the guitars were to be shipped out two at a time over a period of months. By the time of his death, Cobain had received six of the guitars. The remaining four, waiting to be shipped, were instead sold as regular stock at Japanese music stores without informing buyers the guitars had been made for Cobain.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-63">[63]</a> For Nirvana's Unplugged performance, Cobain played a righthanded 1959 <a href="/wiki/C._F._Martin_%26_Company" title="C. F. Martin & Company">Martin</a> D-18E acoustic guitar modified for lefthanded playing. The guitar became the most expensive ever sold when it fetched over $6 million at auction in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Kreps-64">[64]</a> Cobain's 1969 Competition Mustang, which he also played in the "Smells Like Teen Spirit" music video, sold at a 2022 auction to <a href="/wiki/Jim_Irsay" title="Jim Irsay">Jim Irsay</a>, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a>, for $4.5 million, with an original estimate of $600,000.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships_and_family">Relationships and family</h3></div> There are differing accounts of exactly when and how Kurt Cobain first met Courtney Love. In his 1993 authorized biography of Nirvana, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Azerrad" title="Michael Azerrad">Michael Azerrad</a> cites a January 21, 1989, <a href="/wiki/Dharma_Bums_(band)" title="Dharma Bums (band)">Dharma Bums</a> gig in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a> where Nirvana played as support,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Cross" title="Charles R. Cross">Charles R. Cross</a> 2001 Cobain biography has Love and Cobain meeting at the same <a href="/wiki/Satyricon_nightclub" class="mw-redirect" title="Satyricon nightclub">Satyricon nightclub</a> venue in Portland but a different Nirvana show, January 12, 1990,<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 201  when both still led ardent underground rock bands.<a href="#cite_note-Love_me_do-68">[68]</a> Love made advances soon after they met, but Cobain was evasive. Early in their interactions, Cobain broke off dates and ignored Love's advances because he was unsure if he wanted a relationship. Cobain noted, "I was determined to be a bachelor for a few months [...] But I knew that I liked Courtney so much right away that it was a really hard struggle to stay away from her for so many months."<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 172–173  <a href="/wiki/Everett_True" title="Everett True">Everett True</a>, who was an associate of both Cobain and Love, disputes those versions of events in his 2006 book, claiming that he himself introduced the couple on May 17, 1991.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Cobain was already aware of Love through her role in the 1987 film <a href="/wiki/Straight_to_Hell_(film)" title="Straight to Hell (film)">Straight to Hell</a>. According to True, the pair were formally introduced at an <a href="/wiki/L7_(band)" title="L7 (band)">L7</a> and <a href="/wiki/Butthole_Surfers" title="Butthole Surfers">Butthole Surfers</a> concert in Los Angeles in May 1991.<a href="#cite_note-WednesdayMarch-71">[71]</a> In the weeks that followed, after learning from Grohl that Cobain shared mutual interests with her, Love began pursuing Cobain. In late 1991, the two were often together and bonded through drug use.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 172  On February 24, 1992, a few days after the conclusion of Nirvana's "<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Rim" title="Pacific Rim">Pacific Rim</a>" tour, Cobain and Love were married on <a href="/wiki/Waikiki_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Waikiki Beach">Waikiki Beach</a> in Hawaii. Love wore a satin and lace dress once owned by Frances Farmer, and Cobain donned a Guatemalan purse and wore green pajamas, because he had been "too lazy to put on a tux." Eight people were in attendance at the ceremony, including Grohl, but not Novoselic.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Love said she was warned by the <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a> bassist <a href="/wiki/Kim_Gordon" title="Kim Gordon">Kim Gordon</a> that marrying Cobain would "destroy her life"; Love responded: "'Whatever! I love him, and I want to be with him!' ... It wasn't his fault. He wasn't trying to do that."<a href="#cite_note-Love_me_do-68">[68]</a> The couple's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Bean_Cobain" title="Frances Bean Cobain">Frances Bean Cobain</a>, was born August 18, 1992.<a href="#cite_note-You-73">[73]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Medical_ultrasonography" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical ultrasonography">sonogram</a> was included in the artwork for Nirvana's single, "<a href="/wiki/Lithium_(Nirvana_song)" title="Lithium (Nirvana song)">Lithium</a>."<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In a 1992 <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a> article, Love admitted to a drug binge with Cobain in the early weeks of her pregnancy.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> At the time, she claimed that Vanity Fair had misquoted her. Love later admitted to using heroin before knowing she was pregnant.<a href="#cite_note-You-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The couple were asked by the press if Frances was addicted to drugs at birth.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a> The Los Angeles County Department of Children's Services visited the Cobains days after Love gave birth and later took them to court, stating that their drug usage made them unfit parents.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexuality">Sexuality</h3></div> In October 1992, when asked, "Well, are you gay?" by <a href="/wiki/Monk_Magazine" title="Monk Magazine">Monk Magazine</a>, Cobain replied, "If I wasn't attracted to Courtney, I'd be a bisexual."<a href="#cite_note-Monk_Magazine-79">[79]</a> In another interview, he described identifying with the gay community in <a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (LGBT magazine)">The Advocate</a>, stating, "I'm definitely gay in spirit and I probably could be bisexual" and "if I wouldn't have found Courtney, I probably would have carried on with a bisexual life-style", but also that he was "more sexually attracted to women".<a href="#cite_note-Advocate_1993-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Advocate_2013-81">[81]</a> He described himself as being "feminine" in childhood, and often wore dresses and other stereotypically feminine clothing. Some of his song lyrics, as well as phrases he would use to vandalize vehicles and a bank, included "God is gay",<a href="#cite_note-Advocate_1993-80">[80]</a> "Jesus is gay", "HOMOSEXUAL SEX RULES",<a href="#cite_note-Advocate_1993-80">[80]</a> and "Everyone is gay". One of his personal journals states, "I am not gay, although I wish I were, just to piss off homophobes."<a href="#cite_note-Cobain,_Kurt_2002-42">[42]</a> Cobain advocated for LGBTQ+ rights, including traveling to Oregon to perform at a benefit opposing the <a href="/wiki/1992_Oregon_Ballot_Measure_9" title="1992 Oregon Ballot Measure 9">1992 Oregon Ballot Measure 9</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Advocate_1993-80">[80]</a> and supported local bands with LGBTQ+ members. He reported having felt "different" from the age of seven, and was a frequent target of homophobic bullying in his school due to his having a "gay friend".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Cobain was interviewed by two gay magazines, <a href="/wiki/Out_(magazine)" title="Out (magazine)">Out</a> and The Advocate;<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> the 1993 interview with The Advocate being described as "the only [interview] the band's lead singer says he plans to do for <a href="/wiki/Incesticide" title="Incesticide">Incesticide</a>",<a href="#cite_note-Advocate_1993-80">[80]</a> an album whose <a href="/wiki/Liner_notes" title="Liner notes">liner notes</a> included a statement decrying <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobia</a>, racism and <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogyny</a>:<a href="#cite_note-Advocate_1993-80">[80]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">If any of you in any way hate homosexuals, people of different color, or women, please do this one favor for us—leave us the fuck alone! Don't come to our shows and don't buy our records.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_and_addiction">Health and addiction</h3></div> At school Cobain was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Attention_deficit_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Attention deficit disorder">attention deficit disorder</a> and was prescribed <a href="/wiki/Ritalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritalin">ritalin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Throughout most of his life, Cobain had chronic <a href="/wiki/Bronchitis" title="Bronchitis">bronchitis</a> and intense physical pain due to an undiagnosed chronic stomach condition.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 66  In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Jon_Savage" title="Jon Savage">Jon Savage</a> in 1993 he said, "Every time I've had an endoscope, they find a red irritation in my stomach. But it's psychosomatic, It's all from anger. And screaming". He then goes onto mention that he, "had minor scoliosis in junior high".<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph (London)">The Telegraph</a>, Cobain had <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">depression</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> In 1993, he told Michael Azerrad that he had <a href="/wiki/Narcolepsy" title="Narcolepsy">narcolepsy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manic_depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Manic depression">manic depression</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> His cousin brought attention to the family history of suicide, mental illness and alcoholism, noting that two of her uncles had died by suicide with guns.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Cross" title="Charles R. Cross">Cross</a>, Cobain suffered a <a href="/wiki/Mental_breakdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental breakdown">mental breakdown</a> midway through Nirvana's show in Rome on November 27, 1989. After smashing his guitar, he climbed a 30 ft speak stack and shouted, "I'm going to killing myself!".<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Eventually he climbed down and took the following day off, sightseeing with <a href="/wiki/Sub_Pop" title="Sub Pop">Sub Pop</a> manager, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Pavitt" title="Bruce Pavitt">Bruce Pavitt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Cobain completed the remaining five European tour dates and returned to the USA. He first drank alcohol in 7th grade (c. 12 yrs)<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> and he often drank to excess throughout his life. His first drug experience was with <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> in 1980, at age 13. He regularly used the drug during adulthood.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 76  Cobain also had a period of consuming "notable" amounts of <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a>, as observed by Marander,<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 75  and had been involved in <a href="/wiki/Solvent_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Solvent abuse">solvent abuse</a> as a teenager.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a> Novoselic said he was "really into getting fucked up: drugs, acid, any kind of drug".<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 76  He occasionally experimented with meth or cocaine when the band were on tour.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> One example was when Novoselic and Cobain took cocaine after their gig in New York on July 18, 1989.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Cobain first took heroin in 1986, administered to him by a dealer in <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, Washington</a>, who had previously supplied him with <a href="/wiki/Oxycodone" title="Oxycodone">oxycodone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">aspirin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 41  Cobain used heroin sporadically for several years; by the end of 1991, his use had developed into <a href="/wiki/Substance_use_disorder" title="Substance use disorder">addiction</a>. Cobain claimed that he was "determined to get a habit" as a way to self-medicate his stomach condition. "It started with three days in a row of doing heroin and I don't have a stomach pain. That was such a relief," he said.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 236  However, his longtime friend <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Osborne" title="Buzz Osborne">Buzz Osborne</a> disputes this, saying that his stomach pain was more likely caused by his heroin use: "He made it up for sympathy and so he could use it as an excuse to stay loaded. Of course he was vomiting—that's what people on heroin do, they vomit. It's called 'vomiting with a smile on your face'."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Cobain told Novoselic in 1990 that he had used heroin and he spoke to Grohl about it in January 1991.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Cobain's heroin use began to affect Nirvana's Nevermind tour. During a 1992 photoshoot with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lavine" title="Michael Lavine">Michael Lavine</a>, before their first Saturday Night Live performance on January 11, he fell asleep several times, having used heroin beforehand. Cobain told biographer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Azerrad" title="Michael Azerrad">Michael Azerrad</a>: "They're not going to be able to tell me to stop. So I really didn't care. Obviously to them it was like practicing witchcraft or something. They didn't know anything about it so they thought that any second, I was going to die."<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 241  The morning after the band's performance on <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> in 1992, Cobain experienced his first near-death <a href="/wiki/Drug_overdose" title="Drug overdose">overdose</a> after injecting heroin; Love resuscitated him.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> On May 2, 1993 Cobain overdosed at his home in Seattle and Love called the paramedics. He was taken to <a href="/wiki/Harborview_Medical_Center" title="Harborview Medical Center">Harboview Medical Center</a>, but was discharged the same day.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Prior to a performance at the New Music Seminar in New York City on July 23, 1993, Cobain suffered another overdose. Rather than calling for an ambulance, Love injected Cobain with <a href="/wiki/Naloxone" title="Naloxone">naloxone</a> to resuscitate him. Cobain proceeded to perform with Nirvana, giving the public no indication that anything had happened.<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 296–297  By March 1994, Love had "seen Kurt close to death from heroin overdoses on more than a dozen occasions," according to Cross.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="Suicide of Kurt Cobain">Suicide of Kurt Cobain</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurt%27sNote.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Kurt%27sNote.jpg/220px-Kurt%27sNote.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/00/Kurt%27sNote.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Cobain's suicide note. The final phrase before the <a href="/wiki/Valediction" title="Valediction">valediction</a>, "It's better to burn out than to fade away", is a quote from the lyrics of <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/My_My,_Hey_Hey_(Out_of_the_Blue)" title="My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)">My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)</a>".</figcaption></figure> Following a tour stop at <a href="/wiki/Munich-Riem_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich-Riem airport">Terminal Eins</a> in Munich, Germany, on March 1, 1994, Cobain was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Bronchitis" title="Bronchitis">bronchitis</a> and severe <a href="/wiki/Laryngitis" title="Laryngitis">laryngitis</a>. He flew to Rome the next day for medical treatment, and was joined there by his wife, Courtney Love, on March 3. The next morning, Love awoke to find that Cobain had overdosed on a combination of champagne and <a href="/wiki/Flunitrazepam" title="Flunitrazepam">Rohypnol</a>. Cobain was rushed to the hospital and was unconscious for the rest of the day. Dave Grohl mentioned in his memoir<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> that he received a phone call at this time saying Cobain had died. However, a few minutes later he was called again and told that the singer was hospitalized but stable.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Love later said that the incident was Cobain's first <a href="/wiki/Suicide_attempt" title="Suicide attempt">suicide attempt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-life_after_death-101">[101]</a> After five days, Cobain was released and returned to Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-Halperin-10">[10]</a> On March 18, 1994, Love phoned the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Police_Department" title="Seattle Police Department">Seattle police</a> informing them that Cobain was suicidal and had locked himself in a room with a gun. Police arrived and confiscated several guns and a bottle of pills from Cobain, who insisted that he was not suicidal and had locked himself in the room to hide from Love.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Love arranged an <a href="/wiki/Intervention_(counseling)" title="Intervention (counseling)">intervention</a> regarding Cobain's drug use on March 25, 1994. The ten people involved included musician friends, record company executives, and one of Cobain's closest friends, <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Carlson_(musician)" title="Dylan Carlson (musician)">Dylan Carlson</a>. Cobain reacted with anger, insulting and heaping scorn on the participants, and locked himself in the upstairs bedroom. However, by the end of the day, Cobain agreed to undergo a <a href="/wiki/Drug_detoxification" title="Drug detoxification">detox</a> program, and he entered a residential facility in Los Angeles for a few days on March 30, 1994.<a href="#cite_note-The1994-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The following night, Cobain left the facility and flew to Seattle. On the flight, he sat near <a href="/wiki/Duff_McKagan" title="Duff McKagan">Duff McKagan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>. Despite Cobain's animosity towards Guns N' Roses, Cobain "seemed happy" to see McKagan. McKagan later said that he knew from "all of my instincts that something was wrong".<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 331  Most of Cobain's friends and family were unaware of his whereabouts. On April 7, amid rumors of Nirvana breaking up, the band pulled out of the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a> festival.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KurtCobainHouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/KurtCobainHouse.jpg/220px-KurtCobainHouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/KurtCobainHouse.jpg/330px-KurtCobainHouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/KurtCobainHouse.jpg/440px-KurtCobainHouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Cobain's former home, and the site of his death.</figcaption></figure> On April 8,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Cobain's body was discovered at his <a href="/wiki/Denny-Blaine,_Seattle" title="Denny-Blaine, Seattle">Lake Washington Boulevard</a> home by an electrician,<a href="#cite_note-Drugs,_Guns_And_Threats-107">[107]</a> who had arrived to install a security system. A <a href="/wiki/Suicide_note" title="Suicide note">suicide note</a> was found, addressed to Cobain's childhood <a href="/wiki/Imaginary_friend" title="Imaginary friend">imaginary friend</a> Boddah, that stated that Cobain had not "felt the excitement of listening to as well as creating music, along with really writing ... for too many years now". Cobain's body had been there for days; the coroner's report estimated he died on April 5, 1994, at the <a href="/wiki/27_Club" title="27 Club">age of 27</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Liu2009-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h3></div> A public vigil was held on April 10, at a park at <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Center" title="Seattle Center">Seattle Center</a>, drawing approximately 7,000 mourners.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 346  Prerecorded messages by Novoselic and Love were played at the memorial. Love read portions of the suicide note to the crowd, crying and chastising Cobain. Near the end of the vigil, Love distributed some of Cobain's clothing to those who remained.<a href="#cite_note-azerrad-11">[11]</a>: 350  Grohl said that the news of Cobain's death was "probably the worst thing that has happened to me in my life. I remember the day after that I woke up and I was heartbroken that he was gone. I just felt like, 'Okay, so I get to wake up today and have another day and he doesn't.'"<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>, reporting from Seattle on April 23, stated that within a few hours of Cobain's death being confirmed on April 8, the only remaining Nirvana titles at Park Ave Records on Queen Anne Avenue were two "<a href="/wiki/Heart-Shaped_Box" title="Heart-Shaped Box">Heart-Shaped Box</a>" import CD singles. A marketing director at the three-store Cellophane Square chain said that "all three stores sold about a few hundred CDs, singles, and vinyl by the morning of April 9". A buyer at <a href="/wiki/Tower_Records" title="Tower Records">Tower Records</a> on Mercer Street said: "It's a pathetic scene, everything is going out the door. If people were really fans, they would've had this stuff already."<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In the United Kingdom, sales of Nirvana releases rose dramatically immediately after Cobain's death.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Grohl believed that he knew Cobain would die at an early age, saying that "sometimes you just can't save someone from themselves", and "in some ways, you kind of prepare yourself emotionally for that to be a reality".<a href="#cite_note-DaveGrohl-114">[114]</a> Dave Reed, who for a short time had been Cobain's foster father, said that "he had the desperation, not the courage, to be himself. Once you do that, you can't go wrong, because you can't make any mistakes when people love you for being yourself. But for Kurt, it didn't matter that other people loved him; he simply didn't love himself enough."<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 351  A final ceremony was arranged by Cobain's mother on May 31, 1999, and was attended by Love and Tracy Marander. As a Buddhist monk chanted, daughter Frances Bean scattered Cobain's ashes into <a href="/wiki/McLane_Creek" title="McLane Creek">McLane Creek</a> in Olympia, the city where he "had found his true artistic muse".<a href="#cite_note-cross-2001-13">[13]</a>: 351  In 2006, Love said she retained Cobain's ashes, kept in a bank vault in Los Angeles because "no cemetery in Seattle will take them".<a href="#cite_note-Love_me_do-68">[68]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viretta_Park_bench_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Viretta_Park_bench_04.jpg/220px-Viretta_Park_bench_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Viretta_Park_bench_04.jpg/330px-Viretta_Park_bench_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Viretta_Park_bench_04.jpg/440px-Viretta_Park_bench_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A bench in Viretta Park, through tribute <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a>, has become an improvised memorial to Cobain</figcaption></figure> Cobain's death became a topic of public fascination and debate.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> His artistic endeavors and struggles with addiction, illness and depression, as well as the circumstances of his death, have become a frequent topic of controversy. According to a spokesperson for the Seattle Police Department, the department receives at least one weekly request to reopen the investigation, resulting in the maintenance of the basic incident report on file.<a href="#cite_note-Kiro-116">[116]</a> In March 2014, the Seattle police developed four rolls of film that had been left in an evidence vault; no reason was provided for why the rolls were not developed earlier. According to the Seattle police, the 35mm film photographs show the scene of Cobain's dead body more clearly than previous <a href="/wiki/Instant_film" title="Instant film">Polaroid images</a> taken by the police. Detective Mike Ciesynski, a <a href="/wiki/Cold_case" title="Cold case">cold case</a> investigator, was instructed to look at the film because "it is 20 years later and it's a high media case". Ciesynski stated that Cobain's death remains a suicide and that the images would not have been released publicly.<a href="#cite_note-Kiro-116">[116]</a> The photos in question were later released, one by one, weeks before the 20th anniversary of Cobain's death. One photo shows Cobain's arm, still wearing the hospital bracelet from the drug rehab facility he had left just a few days prior to returning to Seattle. Another photo shows Cobain's foot resting next to a bag of <a href="/wiki/Shotgun_shells" class="mw-redirect" title="Shotgun shells">shotgun shells</a>, one of which was used in his death.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> Cobain is remembered as one of the most influential rock musicians in the history of alternative music.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> His angst-fueled songwriting<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> and anti-establishment persona<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> led him to be referenced as the spokesman of <a href="/wiki/Generation_X" title="Generation X">Generation X</a>. In addition, Cobain's songs widened the themes<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> of mainstream rock music of the 1980s to discussion of personal reflection and social issues.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> On April 10, 2014, Nirvana was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>. Grohl, Novoselic and Love accepted the accolade at the ceremony, where Cobain was also remembered.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Cobain is one of the best-known members of the <a href="/wiki/27_Club" title="27 Club">27 Club</a>,<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> a list of musicians who died when they were 27 years old. <a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Media" title="Music & Media">Music & Media</a> reporting on April 23, 1994, after Cobain had died, stated that Jørgen Larsen, the president of <a href="/wiki/MCA_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="MCA Music Entertainment">MCA Music Entertainment International</a> was asked where he thought Cobain stood in terms of his contribution to contemporary music, and Larsen replied that "If anybody comes out of nowhere to sell 11 or 12 million albums you have to conclude that there's something there. He wasn't just a one-hit wonder."<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> According to music journalist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lester" title="Paul Lester">Paul Lester</a>, who worked at <a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a> at the time, Cobain's suicide triggered an immediate reappraisal of his work. He wrote: "The general impression offered by In Utero was that Cobain was some kind of whiny, self-absorbed, grunge, misery guts who could make routinely powerful music but was hardly a suffering godhead. You could almost hear a collective sigh of relief after April 5, 1994, that Cobain could no longer further sully his reputation; that the myth-making machinery could finally be cranked into action."<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Corgan" title="Billy Corgan">Billy Corgan</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Smashing_Pumpkins" title="The Smashing Pumpkins">the Smashing Pumpkins</a> referred to Cobain as "the <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a> of our generation",<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> and said that Cobain opened the door for everyone in the 1990s alternative rock scene.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lars_Ulrich" title="Lars Ulrich">Lars Ulrich</a> of <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> reflected on Cobain's influence stating that "with Kurt Cobain you felt you were connecting to the real person, not to a perception of who he was — you were not connecting to an image or a manufactured cut-out. You felt that between you and him there was nothing — it was heart-to-heart. There are very few people who have that ability."<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="Church of Kurt Cobain">Church of Kurt Cobain</a> was established in Portland, Oregon,<a href="#cite_note-Spokesman-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-SeattleTimes-131">[131]</a> but it was later claimed by some media outlets to have been a media hoax.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Reflecting on Cobain's death over 10 years later, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Eric_Olsen_(writer)" title="Eric Olsen (writer)">Eric Olsen</a> wrote, "In the intervening decade, Cobain, a small, frail but handsome man in life, has become an abstract <a href="/wiki/Generation_X" title="Generation X">Generation X</a> icon, viewed by many as the 'last real rock star' ... a messiah and martyr whose every utterance has been plundered and parsed."<a href="#cite_note-10_years_later-134">[134]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KurtKouchPRM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/KurtKouchPRM.jpg/220px-KurtKouchPRM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/KurtKouchPRM.jpg/330px-KurtKouchPRM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/KurtKouchPRM.jpg/440px-KurtKouchPRM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2695" data-file-height="2643" /></a><figcaption>The Kurt Couch at <a href="/wiki/The_Punk_Rock_Museum" title="The Punk Rock Museum">The Punk Rock Museum</a></figcaption></figure> In 2003, <a href="/wiki/David_Fricke" title="David Fricke">David Fricke</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> ranked Cobain the 12th greatest guitarist of all time.<a href="#cite_note-:02-135">[135]</a> He was later ranked the 73rd greatest guitarist and 45th greatest singer of all time by the same magazine,<a href="#cite_note-:1-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-8">[8]</a> and by <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> as seventh in the "22 Greatest Voices in Music".<a href="#cite_note-Enigmazach2009-137">[137]</a> In 2006, he was placed at number twenty by <a href="/wiki/Hit_Parader" title="Hit Parader">Hit Parader</a> on their list of the "100 Greatest Metal Singers of All Time".<a href="#cite_note-Oz-138">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welcome_to_Aberdeen_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Welcome_to_Aberdeen_cropped.jpg/220px-Welcome_to_Aberdeen_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Welcome_to_Aberdeen_cropped.jpg/330px-Welcome_to_Aberdeen_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Welcome_to_Aberdeen_cropped.jpg/440px-Welcome_to_Aberdeen_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>In 2005, a sign was put up in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington" title="Aberdeen, Washington">Aberdeen, Washington</a>, that reads "Welcome to Aberdeen – <a href="/wiki/Come_as_You_Are_(Nirvana_song)" title="Come as You Are (Nirvana song)">Come As You Are</a>" as a tribute to Cobain</figcaption></figure>In 2005, a sign was put up in Aberdeen, Washington, that read "Welcome to Aberdeen – Come As You Are" as a tribute to Cobain. The sign was paid for and created by the Kurt Cobain Memorial Committee, a non-profit organization created in May 2004 to honor Cobain. The Committee planned to create a <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain_Memorial_Park" title="Kurt Cobain Memorial Park">Kurt Cobain Memorial Park</a> and a youth center in Aberdeen. Because Cobain was cremated and his remains scattered into the <a href="/wiki/Wishkah_River" title="Wishkah River">Wishkah River</a> in Washington, many Nirvana fans visit <a href="/wiki/Viretta_Park" title="Viretta Park">Viretta Park</a>, near Cobain's former <a href="/wiki/Lake_Washington" title="Lake Washington">Lake Washington</a> home to pay tribute. On the anniversary of his death, fans gather in the park to celebrate his life and memory.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Controversy erupted in July 2009 when a monument to Cobain in Aberdeen along the Wishkah River included the quote "... Drugs are bad for you. They will fuck you up." The city ultimately decided to sandblast the monument to replace the expletive with "f---",<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> but fans immediately drew the letters back in.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> In December 2013, the small city of <a href="/wiki/Hoquiam,_Washington" title="Hoquiam, Washington">Hoquiam</a>, where Cobain once lived, announced that April 10 would become the annual Nirvana Day.<a href="#cite_note-cobain_day-142">[142]</a> Similarly, in January 2014, Cobain's birthday, February 20, was declared annual "Kurt Cobain Day" in Aberdeen.<a href="#cite_note-cobain_day-142">[142]</a> In June 2020, the 1959 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Guitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Guitar">Martin</a> D-18E acoustic-electric guitar used by Cobain for Nirvana's MTV Unplugged performance sold at auction for $6,010,000 to Peter Freedman the chairman of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8de_Microphones" title="Røde Microphones">Røde Microphones</a>. It was the most expensive guitar and the most expensive piece of band memorabilia ever sold.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In May 2022, Cobain's Lake Placid Blue <a href="/wiki/Fender_Mustang" title="Fender Mustang">Fender Mustang</a> guitar sold at auction for $4.5 million to <a href="/wiki/Jim_Irsay" title="Jim Irsay">Jim Irsay</a>, making it the second-most valuable guitar ever sold and the most valuable electric guitar.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> In July 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Archaeology_and_Historic_Preservation" title="Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation">Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation</a> confirmed that Cobain's childhood home in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> would be included on their Heritage Register, and that the owner would be making it into an exhibit for people to visit.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3></div> Prior to Cobain's death, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Azerrad" title="Michael Azerrad">Michael Azerrad</a> published <a href="/wiki/Come_as_You_Are:_The_Story_of_Nirvana" title="Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana">Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana</a>, a book chronicling Nirvana's career from its beginning, as well as the personal histories of the band members. The book explored Cobain's drug addiction, as well as the countless controversies surrounding the band. After Cobain's death, Azerrad republished the book to include a final chapter discussing the last year of Cobain's life. The book involved the band members themselves, who provided interviews and personal information to Azerrad specifically for the book. In 2006, Azerrad's taped conversations with Cobain were transformed into a documentary about Cobain, titled <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain:_About_a_Son" title="Kurt Cobain: About a Son">Kurt Cobain: About a Son</a>. Though this film does not feature any music by Nirvana, it has songs by the artists that inspired Cobain. Journalists <a href="/wiki/Ian_Halperin" title="Ian Halperin">Ian Halperin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Wallace" title="Max Wallace">Max Wallace</a> published their investigation of any possible conspiracy surrounding Cobain's death in their 1998 book <a href="/wiki/Who_Killed_Kurt_Cobain%3F" title="Who Killed Kurt Cobain?">Who Killed Kurt Cobain?</a>. Halperin and Wallace argued that, while there was not enough evidence to prove a conspiracy, there was more than enough to demand that the case be reopened.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> The book included the journalists' discussions with Tom Grant, who had taped nearly every conversation that he had undertaken while he was in Love's employ. Over the next several years, Halperin and Wallace collaborated with Grant to write a second book, 2004's <a href="/wiki/Love_and_Death:_The_Murder_of_Kurt_Cobain" class="mw-redirect" title="Love and Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain">Love and Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain</a>. In 2001, writer <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Cross" title="Charles R. Cross">Charles R. Cross</a> published a biography of Cobain, titled <a href="/wiki/Heavier_Than_Heaven" title="Heavier Than Heaven">Heavier Than Heaven</a>. For the book, Cross conducted over 400 interviews, and was given access by Courtney Love to Cobain's journals, lyrics, and diaries.<a href="#cite_note-Heavierthan-148">[148]</a> Cross' biography was met with criticism, including allegations of Cross accepting secondhand (and incorrect) information as fact.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Friend <a href="/wiki/Everett_True" title="Everett True">Everett True</a> – who derided the book as being inaccurate, omissive, and highly biased – said Heavier than Heaven was "the Courtney-sanctioned version of history"<a href="#cite_note-SmellsLike2007-150">[150]</a> or, alternatively, Cross's "Oh, I think I need to find the new <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> now" Kurt Cobain book.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> However, beyond the criticism, the book contained details about Cobain and Nirvana's career that would have otherwise been unnoted. In 2008, Cross published <a href="/wiki/Cobain_Unseen" title="Cobain Unseen">Cobain Unseen</a>, a compilation of annotated photographs and creations and writings by Cobain throughout his life and career.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> In 2002, a sampling of Cobain's writings was published as <a href="/wiki/Journals_(Cobain)" title="Journals (Cobain)">Journals</a>. The book fills 280 pages with a simple black cover; the pages are arranged somewhat chronologically (although Cobain generally did not date them). The journal pages are reproduced in color, and there is a section added at the back with explanations and transcripts of some of the less legible pages. The writings begin in the late 1980s and were continued until his death. A paperback version of the book, released in 2003, included a handful of writings that were not offered in the initial release. In the journals, Cobain talked about the ups and downs of life on the road, made lists of what music he was enjoying, and often scribbled down lyric ideas for future reference. Upon its release, reviewers and fans were conflicted about the collection. Many were elated to be able to learn more about Cobain and read his inner thoughts in his own words, but were disturbed by what was viewed as an <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_privacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of privacy">invasion of his privacy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In 2019, on the 25th anniversary of Cobain's death, former Nirvana manager, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny Goldberg">Danny Goldberg</a>, published <a href="/wiki/Serving_the_Servant" title="Serving the Servant">Serving the Servant: Remembering Kurt Cobain</a>. In promotion of the book, Goldberg stated: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I think that in terms of icons, Kurt was kind of the last icon of the rock era and then the hip-hop era started. Then, obviously, in our kid's generation, hip-hop has been a dominant voice for adolescence. It's not the only one, there were still rock artists but not only was he iconic in terms of depth in which he touched people, that music was pop. Those songs were as big as <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Travis Scott</a> or <a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> or anything today. They were pop hits as well as touching the underground culture. That fusion of pop and underground, I don't think rock has produced someone else who could do that since Kurt. I think he's arguably the last of that era. You could almost have <a href="/wiki/Bookend" title="Bookend">bookends</a> of an era that started with <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> and ended with Kurt. I mean, yeah, there was rock and roll before The Beatles but The Beatles broadened it and I think you can make that argument.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3></div> In the 1998 documentary <a href="/wiki/Kurt_%26_Courtney" title="Kurt & Courtney">Kurt & Courtney</a>, filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Nick_Broomfield" title="Nick Broomfield">Nick Broomfield</a> investigated Tom Grant's claim that Cobain was actually murdered. He took a film crew to visit a number of people associated with Cobain and Love; Love's father, Cobain's aunt, and one of the couple's former nannies. Broomfield also spoke to <a href="/wiki/The_Mentors" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mentors">Mentors</a> bandleader <a href="/wiki/Eldon_Hoke" title="Eldon Hoke">Eldon "El Duce" Hoke</a>, who claimed Love offered him $50,000 to kill Cobain. Although Hoke claimed he knew who killed Cobain, he failed to mention a name, and offered no evidence to support his assertion. Broomfield inadvertently captured Hoke's last interview, as he died days later, reportedly hit by a train. However, Broomfield felt he had not uncovered enough evidence to conclude the existence of a conspiracy. In a 1998 interview, Broomfield summed it up by saying: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I think that he committed suicide. I don't think there's a smoking gun. And I think there's only one way you can explain a lot of things around his death. Not that he was murdered, but that there was just a lack of caring for him. I just think that Courtney had moved on, and he was expendable.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></blockquote> Broomfield's documentary was noted by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> to be a rambling, largely speculative and circumstantial work, relying on flimsy evidence as was his later documentary <a href="/wiki/Biggie_%26_Tupac" title="Biggie & Tupac">Biggie & Tupac</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> The documentary <a href="/wiki/Teen_Spirit:_The_Tribute_to_Kurt_Cobain" title="Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain">Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain</a> was released as a <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> in 1996,<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> and on DVD in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Vigil_(1998_film)" title="The Vigil (1998 film)">The Vigil</a> is a 1998 <a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">comedy film</a> about a group of young people who travel from <a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a>, Alberta, Canada to <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> in the United States to attend the memorial vigil for Cobain in 1994. It stars <a href="/wiki/Donny_Lucas" title="Donny Lucas">Donny Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_White_(actor)" title="Trevor White (actor)">Trevor White</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> loosely based his 2005 movie <a href="/wiki/Last_Days_(2005_film)" title="Last Days (2005 film)">Last Days</a> on the events in the final days of Cobain's life, starring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pitt" title="Michael Pitt">Michael Pitt</a> as the main character Blake who was based on Cobain.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Jon_Brewer" title="Jon Brewer">Jon Brewer</a> directed documentary, <a href="/wiki/All_Apologies:_Kurt_Cobain_10_Years_On" title="All Apologies: Kurt Cobain 10 Years On">All Apologies: Kurt Cobain 10 Years On</a>,<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> documentary, <a href="/wiki/The_Last_48_Hours_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain">The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain</a>, were released.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> In January 2007, Love began to shop the biography Heavier Than Heaven to various movie studios in Hollywood to turn the book into an <a href="/wiki/A-list" title="A-list">A-list</a> feature film about Cobain and Nirvana.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Brett_Morgen" title="Brett Morgen">Brett Morgen</a> film, entitled <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain:_Montage_of_Heck" title="Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck">Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck</a>, premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> in January 2015, followed by small-screen and cinema releases.<a href="#cite_note-Hollywood-169">[169]</a> Morgen said that documentary "will be this generation's <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd_%E2%80%93_The_Wall" title="Pink Floyd – The Wall">The Wall</a>".<a href="#cite_note-factmag-170">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/Soaked_in_Bleach" title="Soaked in Bleach">Soaked in Bleach</a> is a 2015 American <a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">docudrama</a> directed by Benjamin Statler. The film details the events leading up to <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Kurt_Cobain" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Kurt Cobain">the death</a> of Kurt Cobain, as seen through the perspective of Tom Grant, the private detective who was hired by <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a> to find Cobain, her husband, shortly before his death in 1994. It also explores the premise that Cobain's death was not a suicide. The film stars Tyler Bryan as Cobain and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roebuck" title="Daniel Roebuck">Daniel Roebuck</a> as Grant, with Sarah Scott portraying <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a> and <a href="/wiki/August_Emerson" title="August Emerson">August Emerson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Carlson_(musician)" title="Dylan Carlson (musician)">Dylan Carlson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Love's legal team issued a cease-and-desist letter against theaters showing the documentary.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Regarding the depiction of Nirvana, and in particular Kurt Cobain, the indie rock author Andrew Earles wrote: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Never has a rock band's past been so retroactively distorted into an irreversible fiction by incessant mythologizing, conjecture, wild speculation, and romanticizing rhetoric. The Cobain biographical narrative – specifically in regard to the culturally irresponsible mishandling of subjects such as drug abuse, depression, and suicide – is now impenetrable with inaccurate and overcooked connectivity between that which is completely unrelated, too chronologically disparate, or just plain untrue.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Andrew Earles<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></cite></div></blockquote><a href="/wiki/Matt_Reeves" title="Matt Reeves">Matt Reeves</a>' film <a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a> depicts a version of <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Wayne">Bruce Wayne</a>, performed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a>, that was loosely inspired by Cobain. Reeves stated, "when I write, I listen to music, and as I was writing the first act, I put on Nirvana's 'Something in the Way,' that's when it came to me that, rather than make Bruce Wayne the <a href="/wiki/Playboy_lifestyle" title="Playboy lifestyle">playboy</a> version we've seen before, there's another version who had gone through a great tragedy and become a <a href="/wiki/Recluse" title="Recluse">recluse</a>. So I started making this connection to Gus Van Sant's Last Days, and the idea of this fictionalised version of Kurt Cobain being in this kind of decaying manor."<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> "Something in the Way" was used in trailers to promote The Batman prior to its release and is featured twice in the film.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> To mark the 30th anniversary of Cobain's death a new documentary titled <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain:_Moments_That_Shook_Music" title="Kurt Cobain: Moments That Shook Music">Kurt Cobain: Moments That Shook Music</a> aired on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a> on April 13, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3></div> In September 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Roy_Smiles" title="Roy Smiles">Roy Smiles</a> play <a href="/wiki/Kurt_and_Sid" title="Kurt and Sid">Kurt and Sid</a> debuted at the <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Trafalgar Studios">Trafalgar Studios</a> in London's West End. The play, set in Cobain's greenhouse on the day of his suicide, revolves around the ghost of <a href="/wiki/Sid_Vicious" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a> visiting Cobain to try to convince him not to kill himself. Cobain was played by <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Evans" title="Shaun Evans">Shaun Evans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Whatsonstage-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Guitar_Hero_5#Kurt_Cobain_controversy" title="Guitar Hero 5">Guitar Hero 5 § Kurt Cobain controversy</a></div> Cobain was included as a playable character in the 2009 video game <a href="/wiki/Guitar_Hero_5" title="Guitar Hero 5">Guitar Hero 5</a>; he can be used to play songs by Nirvana and other acts. Novoselic and Grohl released a statement condemning the inclusion and urging the developer, <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a>, to alter it, saying they had no control over the use of Cobain's likeness. Love denied that she had given permission, saying it was "the result of a cabal of a few assholes' greed", and threatened to sue. The vice-president of Activision said that Love had contributed photos and videos to the development and had been "great to work with".<a href="#cite_note-Swash2009-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nirvana_2">Nirvana</h3></div> For a complete list of all Nirvana releases, see <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_discography" title="Nirvana discography">Nirvana discography</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleach_(Nirvana_album)" title="Bleach (Nirvana album)">Bleach</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevermind_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevermind (album)">Nevermind</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Utero" title="In Utero">In Utero</a> (1993)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_albums">Posthumous albums</h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Kurt Cobain albums </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Title </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Album details </th> <th colspan="9" scope="col">Chart positions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">US</a> <a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> </th> <th style="width:2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">BE</a> (Ultratop Flanders) <a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> </th> <th style="width:2em;font-size:75%">BE (Ultratop Wallonia) <a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> </th> <th style="width:2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">ES</a> <a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> </th> <th style="width:2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique">FR</a> <a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> </th> <th style="width:2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">ITL</a> <a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> </th> <th style="width:2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Album_Top_100" title="Dutch Album Top 100">NL</a> <a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> </th> <th style="width:2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Hitparade" title="Swiss Hitparade">SWI</a> <a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> </th> <th style="width:2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK</a> <a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Montage_of_Heck:_The_Home_Recordings" title="Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings">Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings</a> </th> <td> <ul><li>Released: November 13, 2015</li> <li>Label: <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music</a></li> <li>Formats: CD, <a href="/wiki/LP_album" class="mw-redirect" title="LP album">LP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">cassette</a> (CS)</li></ul> </td> <td>121 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>78 </td> <td>94 </td> <td>65 </td> <td>47 </td> <td>51 </td> <td>47 </td> <td>51 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_singles">Posthumous singles</h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Kurt Cobain singles </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Song </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Year </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Peak chart positions </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Album </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Hot_Singles_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Singles Sales">US (physical sales)</a> <a href="#cite_note-Billboard-191">[191]</a> </th> <th style="width:3em;font-size:75%">UK (physical sales) <a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/And_I_Love_Her#Kurt_Cobain_cover" title="And I Love Her">And I Love Her</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Sappy" title="Sappy">Sappy</a>" </th> <td>2015 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_videos">Posthumous videos</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain:_Montage_of_Heck" title="Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck">Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck</a> (DVD and Blu-ray) (2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborations">Collaborations</h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Musical collaborations of Kurt Cobain </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Release </th> <th scope="col">Artist </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Comments </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Pines" title="In the Pines">Where Did You Sleep Last Night?</a>" </th> <td rowspan="4">The Jury </td> <td rowspan="4">1989 </td> <td rowspan="4">In 1989, members of Nirvana and fellow band <a href="/wiki/Screaming_Trees" title="Screaming Trees">Screaming Trees</a> formed a side project known as the Jury (a <a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a> cover band).<a href="#cite_note-:3-35">[35]</a> "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?" was later released on <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lanegan" title="Mark Lanegan">Mark Lanegan</a>'s album, <a href="/wiki/The_Winding_Sheet" title="The Winding Sheet">The Winding Sheet</a>, in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-:4-193">[193]</a> "Grey Goose", "Ain't It a Shame" and "They Hung Him on a Cross" were later released on Nirvana's B-sides collection, <a href="/wiki/With_the_Lights_Out" title="With the Lights Out">With the Lights Out</a>, in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-:4-193">[193]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Grey_Goose_(folk_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey Goose (folk song)">Grey Goose</a>" </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_It_a_Shame" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain't It a Shame">Ain't It a Shame</a>" </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"<a href="/wiki/They_Hung_Him_on_a_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="They Hung Him on a Cross">They Hung Him on a Cross</a>" </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">"Scratch It Out" / "Bikini Twilight" </th> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Go_Team_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Go Team (American band)">The Go Team</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_Winding_Sheet" title="The Winding Sheet">The Winding Sheet</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lanegan" title="Mark Lanegan">Mark Lanegan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1990 </td> <td>Background vocals on "Down in the Dark" and guitar on "Where Did You Sleep Last Night". </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Earth_(American_band)" title="Earth (American band)">Earth</a>'s demo </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Earth_(American_band)" title="Earth (American band)">Earth</a> </td> <td>Lead vocals for song "Divine Bright Extraction"<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> and backing vocals for "A Bureaucratic Desire For Revenge".<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Lead vocals for a cover song "Private Affair" (original by <a href="/wiki/The_Saints_(Australian_band)" title="The Saints (Australian band)">The Saints</a>), but that was never released.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/The_%22Priest%22_They_Called_Him" title="The "Priest" They Called Him">The "Priest" They Called Him</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. 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Burroughs</a> and Kurt Cobain </td> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td> <td>Background guitar noise. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Houdini_(album)" title="Houdini (album)">Houdini</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Melvins" title="Melvins">Melvins</a> </td> <td>Co-producer, Guitar on "Sky Pup" and percussion on "Spread Eagle Beagle". </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShoup2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Shoup, Brad (March 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/nirvana-you-know-youre-right-2002-1235048578/">"'I Will Crawl Away For Good': 20 Years Ago, Nirvana Reconquered Modern Rock With an Uncanny Old New Song"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. 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Cobain Unseen. <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-03372-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-03372-5"><bdi>978-0-316-03372-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cobain+Unseen&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-316-03372-5&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halperin-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Halperin_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Halperin_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Halperin_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalperinWallace1998" class="citation book cs1">Halperin, Ian; Wallace, Max (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DsDU2DsewtYC&q=Who+Killed+Kurt+Cobain%3F">Who Killed Kurt Cobain?</a>. New York City: Birch Lane Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55972-446-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-55972-446-3"><bdi>1-55972-446-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423192012/https://books.google.com/books?id=DsDU2DsewtYC&q=Who+Killed+Kurt+Cobain%3F">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. 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New York City: <a href="/wiki/Knopf_Doubleday" class="mw-redirect" title="Knopf Doubleday">Knopf Doubleday</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-47199-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-47199-8"><bdi>0-385-47199-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Come+as+You+Are%3A+The+Story+of+Nirvana&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-385-47199-8&rft.aulast=Azerrad&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ancestry-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ancestry_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancestry_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAddams_Reitwiesner" class="citation web cs1">Addams Reitwiesner, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wargs.com/other/cobain.html">"Ancestry of Frances Bean Cobain"</a>. 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New York City: <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hyperion Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-6505-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-6505-9"><bdi>0-7868-6505-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heavier+Than+Heaven&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Hyperion+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7868-6505-9&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Charles+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nirvanalegend2010-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Nirvanalegend2010_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2010" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Aine (March 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/nirvana-legend-kurt-cobains-roots-traced-to-co-tyrone-28528834.html">"Nirvana legend Kurt Cobain's roots traced to Co Tyrone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph" title="Belfast Telegraph">Belfast Telegraph</a>. 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When I saw them play, it just blew me away. I was instantly a punk rocker. I abandoned all my friends, 'cause they didn't like any of the music. Then I asked Buzz to make me that compilation tape of punk rock songs and got a spike haircut. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Option&rft.atitle=Better+Dead+Than+Cool&rft.date=1992-01%2F1992-02&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Gina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-requiem-23"><a href="#cite_ref-requiem_23-0">^</a> Cross, Charles R. "Requiem for a Dream." Guitar World. October 2001. </li> <li id="cite_note-caya-24"><a href="#cite_ref-caya_24-0">^</a> Michael Azerrad. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. 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Abbiamo imparato quasi tutto da loro.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rumore&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain%2C+Il+Punk+Da+Un+Milione+Di+Dollari&rft.date=1992-03&rft.aulast=Sorge&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichalski2012" class="citation web cs1">Michalski, Thomas (May 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shepherdexpress.com/music/concert-reviews/melvins-turner-hall-ballroom/">"The Melvins @ Turner Hall Ballroom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepherd Express">Shepherd Express</a>. 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Retrieved March 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rollingstone.com&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain%27s+%27MTV+Unplugged%27+Guitar+Sells+for+%246+Million+at+Auction&rft.date=2020-06-20&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fkurt-cobain-unplugged-guitar-auction-1018229%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kurt-cobains-smells-teen-spirit-guitar-sells-45m-auction-rcna30044">"Kurt Cobain's 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' guitar sells for $4.5 million at auction"</a>. nbcnews.com. NBC News. May 23, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nbcnews.com&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain%27s+%27Smells+Like+Teen+Spirit%27+guitar+sells+for+%244.5+million+at+auction&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fkurt-cobains-smells-teen-spirit-guitar-sells-45m-auction-rcna30044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzerrad2013" class="citation book cs1">Azerrad, Michael (January 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qrSDPW6G5ZIC&q=michael%20azerrad%20version%20of%20when%20kurt%20met%20cortney&pg=PA169">Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana</a>. Crown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307833730" title="Special:BookSources/9780307833730"><bdi>9780307833730</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Come+as+You+Are%3A+The+Story+of+Nirvana&rft.pub=Crown&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft.isbn=9780307833730&rft.aulast=Azerrad&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqrSDPW6G5ZIC%26q%3Dmichael%2520azerrad%2520version%2520of%2520when%2520kurt%2520met%2520cortney%26pg%3DPA169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross2012" class="citation book cs1">Cross, Charles R. (March 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NWOLAwAAQBAJ&q=when%20did%20courtney%20meet%20kurt%20-%20heavier%20than%20heaven&pg=PT233">Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain</a>. Hachette Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781401304515" title="Special:BookSources/9781401304515"><bdi>9781401304515</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heavier+Than+Heaven%3A+A+Biography+of+Kurt+Cobain&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2012-03-13&rft.isbn=9781401304515&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Charles+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNWOLAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwhen%2520did%2520courtney%2520meet%2520kurt%2520-%2520heavier%2520than%2520heaven%26pg%3DPT233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Love_me_do-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Love_me_do_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Love_me_do_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Love_me_do_68-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarton2006" class="citation web cs1">Barton, Laura (December 11, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/dec/11/biography.popandrock">"Love me do"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043445/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/dec/11/biography.popandrock">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. 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Coda Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781580059" title="Special:BookSources/9781781580059"><bdi>9781781580059</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nirvana+-+Uncensored+on+the+Record&rft.pub=Coda+Books&rft.isbn=9781781580059&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Deyv8H4pr76kC%26q%3Dwhen%2520did%2520nirvana%2520support%2520the%2520dharma%2520bums%26pg%3DPT40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WednesdayMarch-71"><a href="#cite_ref-WednesdayMarch_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett_True" class="citation web cs1">Everett True. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206065138/http://planbmag.com/blogs/staff/2006/03/01/wednesday-1-march/">"Wednesday 1 March"</a>. 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March 1, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaul2011" class="citation web cs1">Raul (June 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150125151422/http://www.feelnumb.com/2011/06/20/dave-grohl-was-one-of-eight-guests-at-kurt-cobain-and-courtney-loves-hawaiian-wedding/#lightbox/7/">"Dave Grohl Was One Of Eight Guests At Kurt Cobain And Courtney Love's Hawaiian Wedding"</a>. feelnumb. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feelnumb.com/2011/06/20/dave-grohl-was-one-of-eight-guests-at-kurt-cobain-and-courtney-loves-hawaiian-wedding/#lightbox/7/">the original</a> on January 25, 2015. 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Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509121953/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-06-18/news/9406180065_1_kristen-pfaff-courtney-love-kurt-cobain">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Heroin+Addiction+Blamed+In+Death+Of+Another+Seattle+Rock+Musician&rft.date=1994-06-18&rft.au=Brenda+You&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1994%2F06%2F18%2Fheroin-addiction-blamed-in-death-of-another-seattle-rock-musician%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaul2009" class="citation web cs1">Raul (September 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112143125/http://www.feelnumb.com/2009/09/28/nirvana-lithium-single-cover-includes-sonogram-of-frances-bean-cobain/">"Nirvana's Lithium Single Artwork Includes A Sonogram Of Frances Bean Cobain"</a>. feelnumb. 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Retrieved February 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Strange+Love%3A+The+Story+of+Kurt+Cobain+and+Courtney+Love&rft.date=1992-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2016%2F03%2Flove-story-of-kurt-cobain-courtney-love&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/courtney-love-heroin-pregnant_n_6565528">"Courtney Love Admits To Using Heroin While Pregnant With Frances Bean"</a>. HuffPost. January 28, 2015. 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Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=He+Wrote+the+First+Nirvana+Bio.+30+Years+Later%2C+He+Has+a+Few+Changes&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft.aulast=Hiatt&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fnirvana-biography-kurt-cobain-dave-grohl-1234868298%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibby" class="citation web cs1">Libby, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202043704/http://www.ahealthyme.com/topic/cobainqa">"Even in His Youth"</a>. AHealthyMe.com. 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Orion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409182801" title="Special:BookSources/9781409182801"><bdi>9781409182801</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serve+The+Servant&rft.pub=Orion&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft.isbn=9781409182801&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Danny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross2019" class="citation book cs1">Cross, Charles (March 7, 2019). Heavier than Heaven: the biography of Kurt Cobain. Sceptre. pp. Chapter 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781473699632" title="Special:BookSources/9781473699632"><bdi>9781473699632</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heavier+than+Heaven%3A+the+biography+of+Kurt+Cobain&rft.pages=Chapter+22&rft.pub=Sceptre&rft.date=2019-03-07&rft.isbn=9781473699632&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2021" class="citation web cs1">Arnold, Chuck (October 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2021/10/05/dave-grohl-was-told-kurt-cobain-died-month-before-suicide/">"Dave Grohl was told Kurt Cobain died month before suicide"</a>. Retrieved October 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dave+Grohl+was+told+Kurt+Cobain+died+month+before+suicide&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2021%2F10%2F05%2Fdave-grohl-was-told-kurt-cobain-died-month-before-suicide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrohl2022" class="citation book cs1">Grohl, Dave (June 9, 2022). The Storyteller - Tales of life and music. Simon Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781398503724" title="Special:BookSources/9781398503724"><bdi>9781398503724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Storyteller+-+Tales+of+life+and+music&rft.pub=Simon+Schuster&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft.isbn=9781398503724&rft.aulast=Grohl&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-life_after_death-101"><a href="#cite_ref-life_after_death_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFricke1994" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Fricke" title="David Fricke">Fricke, David</a> (December 15, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090413090248/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/courtneylove/articles/story/5937442/life_after_death">"Courtney Love: Life After Death"</a>. Rolling Stone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/courtneylove/articles/story/5937442/life_after_death">the original</a> on April 13, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Courtney+Love%3A+Life+After+Death&rft.date=1994-12-15&rft.aulast=Fricke&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fartists%2Fcourtneylove%2Farticles%2Fstory%2F5937442%2Flife_after_death&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil_Strauss1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Neil Strauss (June 2, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/kurt-cobains-downward-spiral-the-last-days-of-nirvanas-leader-19940602">"Kurt Cobain's Downward Spiral: The Last Days of Nirvana's Leader"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180521080133/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/kurt-cobains-downward-spiral-the-last-days-of-nirvanas-leader-19940602">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2017. <q>she told them...he was going to kill himself. Cobain told them that he hadn't actually been planning to take his own life.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain%27s+Downward+Spiral%3A+The+Last+Days+of+Nirvana%27s+Leader&rft.date=1994-06-02&rft.au=Neil+Strauss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fkurt-cobains-downward-spiral-the-last-days-of-nirvanas-leader-19940602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The1994-103"><a href="#cite_ref-The1994_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19940511/1909954/questions-linger-after-cobain-suicide----credit-card-activity-details-of-last-days-intrigue-investigators">"Questions Linger After Cobain Suicide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. May 11, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121064212/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940511&slug=1909954">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Questions+Linger+After+Cobain+Suicide&rft.date=1994-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F19940511%2F1909954%2Fquestions-linger-after-cobain-suicide----credit-card-activity-details-of-last-days-intrigue-investigators&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19940511&slug=1909954">"Questions Linger After Cobain Suicide – Credit-Card Activity, Details Of Last Days Intrigue Investigators"</a>. archive.seattletimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316071159/https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19940511&slug=1909954">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.seattletimes.com&rft.atitle=Questions+Linger+After+Cobain+Suicide+%E2%80%93+Credit-Card+Activity%2C+Details+Of+Last+Days+Intrigue+Investigators&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D19940511%26slug%3D1909954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521055811/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-06-ca-42770-story.html">"Nirvana Pulls Out of Tour Plan: Pop music: Amid reports of a breakup, the band withdraws from talks about headlining this summer's 'Lollapalooza '94,' citing singer Kurt Cobain's health problems. – Los Angeles Times"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. April 6, 1994. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-06-ca-42770-story.html">the original</a> on May 21, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Nirvana+Pulls+Out+of+Tour+Plan%3A+Pop+music%3A+Amid+reports+of+a+breakup%2C+the+band+withdraws+from+talks+about+headlining+this+summer%27s+%27Lollapalooza+%2794%2C%27+citing+singer+Kurt+Cobain%27s+health+problems.+%E2%80%93+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.date=1994-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1994-04-06-ca-42770-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonica_Guzman2009" class="citation web cs1">Monica Guzman (April 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202133826/http://blog.seattlepi.com/thebigblog/2009/04/07/15-years-later-where-were-you-when-kurt-cobain-was-found-dead/">"15 years later: Where were you when Kurt Cobain was found dead?"</a>. Seattle PI. Hearst Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.seattlepi.com/thebigblog/2009/04/07/15-years-later-where-were-you-when-kurt-cobain-was-found-dead">the original</a> on February 2, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+PI&rft.atitle=15+years+later%3A+Where+were+you+when+Kurt+Cobain+was+found+dead%3F&rft.date=2009-04-07&rft.au=Monica+Guzman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.seattlepi.com%2Fthebigblog%2F2009%2F04%2F07%2F15-years-later-where-were-you-when-kurt-cobain-was-found-dead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drugs,_Guns_And_Threats-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Drugs,_Guns_And_Threats_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitely,_Peyton1994" class="citation news cs1">Whitely, Peyton (April 19, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19940409/1904636/kurt-cobains-troubled-last-days----drugs-guns-and-threats-and-then-he-disappeared">"Kurt Cobain's Troubled Last Days – Drugs, Guns And Threats; And Then He Disappeared"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006113050/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940409&slug=1904636">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain%27s+Troubled+Last+Days+%E2%80%93+Drugs%2C+Guns+And+Threats%3B+And+Then+He+Disappeared&rft.date=1994-04-19&rft.au=Whitely%2C+Peyton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F19940409%2F1904636%2Fkurt-cobains-troubled-last-days----drugs-guns-and-threats-and-then-he-disappeared&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liu2009-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Liu2009_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu,_Marian2009" class="citation news cs1">Liu, Marian (April 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019035843/http://seattletimes.com/html/musicnightlife/2008993909_zmus06dispatchcobain.html">"Kurt Cobain's death, 15 years later, being marked with Friday tribute"</a>. Seattle Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.com/html/musicnightlife/2008993909_zmus06dispatchcobain.html">the original</a> on October 19, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain%27s+death%2C+15+years+later%2C+being+marked+with+Friday+tribute&rft.date=2009-04-06&rft.au=Liu%2C+Marian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.com%2Fhtml%2Fmusicnightlife%2F2008993909_zmus06dispatchcobain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas-Mason2018" class="citation web cs1">Thomas-Mason, Lee (November 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/dave-grohl-opens-up-about-how-kurt-cobains-death-impacted-his-life/">"Dave Grohl opens up about how Kurt Cobain's death impacted his life"</a>. Far Out Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730225502/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/dave-grohl-opens-up-about-how-kurt-cobains-death-impacted-his-life/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Far+Out+Magazine&rft.atitle=Dave+Grohl+opens+up+about+how+Kurt+Cobain%27s+death+impacted+his+life&rft.date=2018-11-15&rft.aulast=Thomas-Mason&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaroutmagazine.co.uk%2Fdave-grohl-opens-up-about-how-kurt-cobains-death-impacted-his-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColothan2009" class="citation web cs1">Colothan, Scott (November 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gigwise.com/news/53389/">"Dave Grohl: 'Kurt Cobain's Death Is The Worst Thing That's Ever Happened To Me'"</a>. Gigwise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730225501/https://www.gigwise.com/news/53389/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021. 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Mirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730225501/https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/dave-grohl-reveals-he-knew-nirvana-670948">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mirror&rft.atitle=Dave+Grohl+reveals+he+knew+Nirvana+bandmate+Kurt+Cobain+would+die+young&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft.au=3am&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2F3am%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fdave-grohl-reveals-he-knew-nirvana-670948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorzillo1994" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Borzillo" title="Carrie Borzillo">Borzillo, Carrie</a> (April 23, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1994/1994-04-23-Billboard-Page-0100.pdf">"Cobain Mourned By Fans, Industryites In Memorials, Music Stores"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. p. 102. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213229/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1994/1994-04-23-Billboard-Page-0100.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2021. 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Retrieved May 30, 2021. <q>continued from page 1</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Media&rft.atitle=Cobain&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1994-04-23&rft.aulast=Clark-Meads&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-UK%2FMusic%2FArchive-Music-Media-IDX%2FIDX%2F90s%2F94%2FMM-1994-04-23-OCR-Page-0030.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLester2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lester" title="Paul Lester">Lester, Paul</a> (April 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2008/apr/16/rockmartyrs">"The making of rock martyrs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118185043/https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2008/apr/16/rockmartyrs">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2022. 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May 26, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217203656/https://www.spokesman.com/stories/1996/may/26/cobain-followers-form-their-own-church-fledgling/">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Cobain+Followers+Form+Their+Own+Church+Fledgling+Group+Hopes+To+Find+Meaning+In+Late+Musician%27s+Tragic+Life&rft.date=1996-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spokesman.com%2Fstories%2F1996%2Fmay%2F26%2Fcobain-followers-form-their-own-church-fledgling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeattleTimes-131"><a href="#cite_ref-SeattleTimes_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19960524&slug=2331008">"Church of Kurt Cobain Forms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. May 24, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217203636/https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19960524&slug=2331008">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Church+of+Kurt+Cobain+Forms&rft.date=1996-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D19960524%26slug%3D2331008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaplin1996" class="citation news cs1">Chaplin, Julian (September 6, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fsRC10LkbN0C&pg=PA50">"Kurt Comes Alive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a>. Vol. 12. p. 50. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222121354/https://books.google.com/books?id=fsRC10LkbN0C&dq=Kurt+Cobain+Church&pg=PA50">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=Kurt+Comes+Alive&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=50&rft.date=1996-09-06&rft.aulast=Chaplin&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfsRC10LkbN0C%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross2021" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cross" title="Alan Cross">Cross, Alan</a> (July 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajournalofmusicalthings.com/ongoing-history-daily-the-church-of-kurt-cobain/">"Ongoing History Daily: The Church of Kurt Cobain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/A_Journal_of_Musical_Things" class="mw-redirect" title="A Journal of Musical Things">A Journal of Musical Things</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217203639/https://www.ajournalofmusicalthings.com/ongoing-history-daily-the-church-of-kurt-cobain/">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=A+Journal+of+Musical+Things&rft.atitle=Ongoing+History+Daily%3A+The+Church+of+Kurt+Cobain&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajournalofmusicalthings.com%2Fongoing-history-daily-the-church-of-kurt-cobain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10_years_later-134"><a href="#cite_ref-10_years_later_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlsen2004" class="citation web cs1">Olsen, Eric (April 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.com/id/4652653">"10 years later, Cobain lives on in his music"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622170917/http://www.today.com/id/4652653">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved April 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC.com&rft.atitle=10+years+later%2C+Cobain+lives+on+in+his+music&rft.date=2004-04-09&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fid%2F4652653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-135"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-of-all-time-19691231/kurt-cobain-20101202">"100 Greatest Guitarists – David Fricke's Picks: 12) Kurt Cobain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. December 3, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919190341/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-of-all-time-19691231/kurt-cobain-20101202">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=100+Greatest+Guitarists+%E2%80%93+David+Fricke%27s+Picks%3A+12%29+Kurt+Cobain&rft.date=2010-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F100-greatest-guitarists-of-all-time-19691231%2Fkurt-cobain-20101202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-136"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/kurt-cobain-20111122">"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time: 73) Kurt Cobain"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831182309/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/kurt-cobain-20111122">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=100+Greatest+Guitarists+of+All+Time%3A+73%29+Kurt+Cobain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F100-greatest-guitarists-20111123%2Fkurt-cobain-20111122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enigmazach2009-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Enigmazach2009_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFenigmazach2009" class="citation web cs1">enigmazach (June 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.listology.com/list/mtvs-22-greatest-voices-music">"MTV's 22 Greatest Voices in Music"</a>. Listology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111221110955/http://www.listology.com/list/mtvs-22-greatest-voices-music">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2011. 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Retrieved April 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hit+Parader%27s+Top+100+Metal+Vocalists+of+All+Time+%E2%80%93+HearYa+%E2%80%93+Indie+Music+Blog&rft.pub=Hearya.com&rft.date=2006-12-04&rft.au=oz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hearya.com%2F2006%2F12%2F04%2Fhit-paraders-top-100-metal-vocalists-of-all-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeminara2014" class="citation web cs1">Seminara, Dave (March 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/30/travel/chasing-kurt-cobain-in-washington-state.html">"Chasing Kurt Cobain in Washington State"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/30/travel/chasing-kurt-cobain-in-washington-state.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chasing+Kurt+Cobain+in+Washington+State&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft.aulast=Seminara&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F03%2F30%2Ftravel%2Fchasing-kurt-cobain-in-washington-state.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803091510/http://tdw.thedailyworld.com/content/park%E2%80%99s_four_letter_controversy_erased_0">"The Daily World: Park's four-letter controversy erased"</a>. TheDailyWorld.com. August 7, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tdw.thedailyworld.com/content/park%E2%80%99s_four_letter_controversy_erased_0">the original</a> on August 3, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheDailyWorld.com&rft.atitle=The+Daily+World%3A+Park%27s+four-letter+controversy+erased&rft.date=2009-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftdw.thedailyworld.com%2Fcontent%2Fpark%25E2%2580%2599s_four_letter_controversy_erased_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Kornelis2009" class="citation web cs1">Chris Kornelis (August 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721193533/http://blogs.seattleweekly.com/reverb/2009/08/you_can_sandblast_all_you_want.php">"Seattle Weekly: You Can Sandblast All You Want, But Drugs Will Still Fuck You Up"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.seattleweekly.com/reverb/2009/08/you_can_sandblast_all_you_want.php">the original</a> on July 21, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seattle+Weekly%3A+You+Can+Sandblast+All+You+Want%2C+But+Drugs+Will+Still+Fuck+You+Up&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.au=Chris+Kornelis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.seattleweekly.com%2Freverb%2F2009%2F08%2Fyou_can_sandblast_all_you_want.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cobain_day-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cobain_day_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobain_day_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubbs2014" class="citation web cs1">Stubbs, Dan (January 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/nirvana-80-1245754">"Aberdeen, Washington to celebrate annual Kurt Cobain Day"</a>. NME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823195508/https://www.nme.com/news/music/nirvana-80-1245754">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Aberdeen%2C+Washington+to+celebrate+annual+Kurt+Cobain+Day&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fnirvana-80-1245754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consequence.net/2020/06/kurt-cobains-mtv-unplugged-guitar/">"Kurt Cobain's MTV Unplugged guitar sells for record-setting $6 million in auction"</a>. Consequence of Sound. June 21, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621084400/https://consequence.net/2020/06/kurt-cobains-mtv-unplugged-guitar/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Consequence+of+Sound&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain%27s+MTV+Unplugged+guitar+sells+for+record-setting+%246+million+in+auction&rft.date=2020-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsequence.net%2F2020%2F06%2Fkurt-cobains-mtv-unplugged-guitar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaing2022" class="citation news cs1">Laing, Rob (May 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicradar.com/news/kurt-cobain-mustang-sold-auction-nirvana">"Kurt Cobain's Smells Like Teen Spirit 1969 Competition Fender Mustang guitar sells for $4.5 million at auction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MusicRadar" class="mw-redirect" title="MusicRadar">MusicRadar</a>. 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Retrieved December 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tribeca%3A+%27My+Scientology+Movie%27+Filmmakers+Were+Confronted+by+Church+Members+During+Shoot&rft.date=2015-04-15&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Ftribeca-my-scientology-movie-filmmakers-884275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00795mc">"The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Online" title="BBC Online">BBC Online</a>. 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The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730151624/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/why-courtney-love-isn-t-753391/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Why+Courtney+Love+Isn%27t+a+Producer+on+Kurt+Cobain+Documentary&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fwhy-courtney-love-isn-t-753391%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-factmag-170"><a href="#cite_ref-factmag_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.factmag.com/2013/01/04/director-brett-morgen-reveals-first-details-of-kurt-cobain-documentary/">"Director Brett Morgen reveals first details of Kurt Cobain documentary"</a>. Factmag.com. January 4, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105001435/http://www.factmag.com/2013/01/04/director-brett-morgen-reveals-first-details-of-kurt-cobain-documentary/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Director+Brett+Morgen+reveals+first+details+of+Kurt+Cobain+documentary&rft.pub=Factmag.com&rft.date=2013-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.factmag.com%2F2013%2F01%2F04%2Fdirector-brett-morgen-reveals-first-details-of-kurt-cobain-documentary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2015" class="citation web cs1">Harvey, Dennis (June 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/soaked-in-bleach-review-kurt-cobain-courtney-love-1201519277/">"Film Review: 'Soaked in Bleach'"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180628124944/https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/soaked-in-bleach-review-kurt-cobain-courtney-love-1201519277/">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+Review%3A+%27Soaked+in+Bleach%27&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fsoaked-in-bleach-review-kurt-cobain-courtney-love-1201519277%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2015/06/courtney-love-cease-and-desist-soaked-in-bleach-kurt-cobain-documentary-1201445904/">"Courtney Love Sends Cease & Desist Against Kurt Cobain Movie 'Soaked In Bleach'"</a>. Deadline. June 16, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823195509/https://deadline.com/2015/06/courtney-love-cease-and-desist-soaked-in-bleach-kurt-cobain-documentary-1201445904/">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Courtney+Love+Sends+Cease+%26+Desist+Against+Kurt+Cobain+Movie+%27Soaked+In+Bleach%27&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F06%2Fcourtney-love-cease-and-desist-soaked-in-bleach-kurt-cobain-documentary-1201445904%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarlesCrossGaarGendron2016" class="citation book cs1">Earles, Andrew; Cross, Charles; Gaar, Gillian G.; Gendron, Bob; Martens, Todd; Yarm, Mark (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GwyQDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA187">"Ch6 – Sigh Eternally"</a>. Kurt Cobain and Nirvana – Updated Edition: The Complete Illustrated History. 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Retrieved December 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=The+Batman%3A+Robert+Pattinson%27s+Bruce+Wayne+Is+Inspired+By+Kurt+Cobain%2C+Says+Matt+Reeves+%E2%80%93+Exclusive+Images&rft.date=2021-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Fthe-batman-robert-pattinson-inspired-by-kurt-cobain-matt-reeves-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trailers.apple.com/trailers/wb/the-batman/">"The Batman – Movie Trailers – iTunes"</a>. trailers.apple.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101131957/https://trailers.apple.com/trailers/wb/the-batman/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2021. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonstage.com/index.php?pg=207&story=E8831247477600">the original</a> on June 16, 2011. 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Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214113013/https://www.billboard.com/music/kurt-cobain">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain+Chart+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fkurt-cobain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/nl/album/46359/kurt-cobain-montage-of-heck-the-home-recordings">"Kurt Cobain – Montage Of Heck – The Home Recordings"</a>. ultratop.be. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129103451/https://www.ultratop.be/nl/album/46359/Kurt-Cobain-Montage-Of-Heck-The-Home-Recordings">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ultratop.be&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain+%E2%80%93+Montage+Of+Heck+%E2%80%93+The+Home+Recordings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultratop.be%2Fnl%2Falbum%2F46359%2Fkurt-cobain-montage-of-heck-the-home-recordings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/fr/album/46359/kurt-cobain-montage-of-heck-the-home-recordings">"Kurt Cobain – Montage Of Heck – The Home Recordings"</a>. ultratop.be. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212044856/https://www.ultratop.be/fr/album/46359/Kurt-Cobain-Montage-Of-Heck-The-Home-Recordings">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ultratop.be&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain+%E2%80%93+Montage+Of+Heck+%E2%80%93+The+Home+Recordings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultratop.be%2Ffr%2Falbum%2F46359%2Fkurt-cobain-montage-of-heck-the-home-recordings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Kurt+Cobain&titel=Montage+of+Heck+-+The+Home+Recordings&cat=a">"spanishcharts.com – Kurt Cobain – Montage Of Heck – The Home Recordings"</a>. spanishcharts.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204091510/https://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Kurt+Cobain&titel=Montage+Of+Heck+%2D+The+Home+Recordings&cat=a">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spanishcharts.com&rft.atitle=spanishcharts.com+%E2%80%93+Kurt+Cobain+%E2%80%93+Montage+Of+Heck+%E2%80%93+The+Home+Recordings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspanishcharts.com%2Fshowitem.asp%3Finterpret%3DKurt%2BCobain%26titel%3DMontage%2Bof%2BHeck%2B-%2BThe%2BHome%2BRecordings%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Kurt+Cobain&titel=Montage+of+Heck+-+The+Home+Recordings&cat=a">"lescharts.com – Kurt Cobain – Montage Of Heck – The Home Recordings"</a>. lescharts.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117055319/https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Kurt+Cobain&titel=Montage+of+Heck+-+The+Home+Recordings&cat=a">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lescharts.com&rft.atitle=lescharts.com+%E2%80%93+Kurt+Cobain+%E2%80%93+Montage+Of+Heck+%E2%80%93+The+Home+Recordings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flescharts.com%2Fshowitem.asp%3Finterpret%3DKurt%2BCobain%26titel%3DMontage%2Bof%2BHeck%2B-%2BThe%2BHome%2BRecordings%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Kurt+Cobain&titel=Montage+of+Heck+-+The+Home+Recordings&cat=a">"italiancharts.com – Kurt Cobain – Montage Of Heck – The Home Recordings"</a>. italiancharts.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207180122/https://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Kurt+Cobain&titel=Montage+Of+Heck+%2D+The+Home+Recordings&cat=a">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=italiancharts.com&rft.atitle=italiancharts.com+%E2%80%93+Kurt+Cobain+%E2%80%93+Montage+Of+Heck+%E2%80%93+The+Home+Recordings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitaliancharts.com%2Fshowitem.asp%3Finterpret%3DKurt%2BCobain%26titel%3DMontage%2Bof%2BHeck%2B-%2BThe%2BHome%2BRecordings%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHung" class="citation web cs1">Hung, Steffen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Kurt+Cobain&titel=Montage+of+Heck+-+The+Home+Recordings&cat=a">"Kurt Cobain – Montage Of Heck – The Home Recordings"</a>. hitparade.ch. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hitparade.ch&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain+%E2%80%93+Montage+Of+Heck+%E2%80%93+The+Home+Recordings&rft.aulast=Hung&rft.aufirst=Steffen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhitparade.ch%2Fshowitem.asp%3Finterpret%3DKurt%2BCobain%26titel%3DMontage%2Bof%2BHeck%2B-%2BThe%2BHome%2BRecordings%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swisscharts.com/album/Kurt-Cobain/Montage-Of-Heck-The-Home-Recordings-287577">"Kurt Cobain - Montage Of Heck - The Home Recordings - swisscharts.com"</a>. swisscharts.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203212722/http://swisscharts.com/album/Kurt-Cobain/Montage-Of-Heck-The-Home-Recordings-287577">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=swisscharts.com&rft.atitle=Kurt+Cobain+-+Montage+Of+Heck+-+The+Home+Recordings+-+swisscharts.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fswisscharts.com%2Falbum%2FKurt-Cobain%2FMontage-Of-Heck-The-Home-Recordings-287577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/35519/kurt-cobain/">"KURT COBAIN | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company"</a>. www.officialcharts.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715171221/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/35519/kurt-cobain/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2019. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/kurt-cobain/chart-history/hot-singles-sales">the original</a> on July 17, 2020. 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Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=officialcharts.com&rft.atitle=Official+Physical+Singles+Chart+Top+100+%E2%80%93+11+December+2015+%E2%80%93+17+December+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fcharts%2Fphysical-singles-chart%2F20151211%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-193">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_193-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revolutioncomeandgone.com/articles/10/the-jury.php">"The Jury: the story of the Cobain/Lanegan collaboration that could have been | Northwest Passage"</a>. www.revolutioncomeandgone.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205220738/http://www.revolutioncomeandgone.com/articles/10/the-jury.php">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2020. 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Retrieved July 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.livenirvana.com&rft.atitle=Divine+And+Bright&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livenirvana.com%2Fdigitalnirvana%2Fsongguide%2Fbodyfc25.html%3Fsongid%3D259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livenirvana.com/digitalnirvana/songguide/body3576.html?songid=127">"A Bureaucratic Desire For Revenge"</a>. www.livenirvana.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729004459/http://www.livenirvana.com/digitalnirvana/songguide/body3576.html?songid=127">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.livenirvana.com&rft.atitle=A+Bureaucratic+Desire+For+Revenge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livenirvana.com%2Fdigitalnirvana%2Fsongguide%2Fbody3576.html%3Fsongid%3D127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livenirvana.com/digitalnirvana/songguide/body3e6b.html?songid=270">"Private Affair"</a>. www.livenirvana.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729012251/http://www.livenirvana.com/digitalnirvana/songguide/body3e6b.html?songid=270">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.livenirvana.com&rft.atitle=Private+Affair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livenirvana.com%2Fdigitalnirvana%2Fsongguide%2Fbody3e6b.html%3Fsongid%3D270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzerrad1994" class="citation book cs1">Azerrad, Michael (1994). 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Enslow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7660-2426-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7660-2426-1"><bdi>0-7660-2426-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kurt+Cobain%3A+Oh+Well%2C+Whatever%2C+Nevermind&rft.pub=Enslow&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7660-2426-1&rft.aulast=Burlingame&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkurtcobainohwell0000burl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross2001" class="citation book cs1">Cross, Charles (2001). Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain. Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-8402-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-8402-9"><bdi>0-7868-8402-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heavier+Than+Heaven%3A+A+Biography+of+Kurt+Cobain&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7868-8402-9&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross2008" class="citation book cs1">Cross, Charles (2008). Cobain Unseen. Little, Brown and Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0316033725" title="Special:BookSources/978-0316033725"><bdi>978-0316033725</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cobain+Unseen&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Co.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0316033725&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitts1998" class="citation book cs1">Kitts, Jeff (1998). Guitar World Presents Nirvana and the Grunge Revolution. Hal Leonard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7935-9006-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7935-9006-X"><bdi>0-7935-9006-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guitar+World+Presents+Nirvana+and+the+Grunge+Revolution&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7935-9006-X&rft.aulast=Kitts&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrato2009" class="citation book cs1">Prato, Greg (2009). Grunge Is Dead: The Oral History of Seattle Rock Music. ECW Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-877-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-877-9"><bdi>978-1-55022-877-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grunge+Is+Dead%3A+The+Oral+History+of+Seattle+Rock+Music&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-55022-877-9&rft.aulast=Prato&rft.aufirst=Greg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKurt+Cobain" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Kurt Cobain at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kurt_Cobain" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Kurt Cobain">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kurt_Cobain" class="extiw" title="q:Kurt Cobain">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8446" class="extiw" title="d:Q8446">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/275118">Kurt Cobain</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8446#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p65214">Kurt Cobain</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001052/">Kurt Cobain</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurtsequipment.com/">The Kurt Cobain Equipment FAQ</a> info on his guitars, amplifiers & effects</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesmokinggun.com/documents/celebrity/kurt-courtney-no-nirvana">Official police reports into Cobain's death</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Smoking_Gun" title="The Smoking Gun">The Smoking Gun</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/kurt_cobain">Kurt Cobain</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Nirvana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nirvana" title="Template:Nirvana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nirvana" title="Template talk:Nirvana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nirvana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nirvana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nirvana" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurt Cobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burckhard" title="Aaron Burckhard">Aaron Burckhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Crover" title="Dale Crover">Dale Crover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Foster" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Foster">Dave Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Channing" title="Chad Channing">Chad Channing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Everman" title="Jason Everman">Jason Everman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Peters" title="Dan Peters">Dan Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Grohl" title="Dave Grohl">Dave Grohl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleach_(Nirvana_album)" title="Bleach (Nirvana album)">Bleach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevermind" title="Nevermind">Nevermind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Utero" title="In Utero">In Utero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_in_New_York" title="MTV Unplugged in New York">MTV Unplugged in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_the_Muddy_Banks_of_the_Wishkah" title="From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah">From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Reading" title="Live at Reading">Live at Reading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incesticide" title="Incesticide">Incesticide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(Nirvana_album)" title="Nirvana (Nirvana album)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/With_the_Lights_Out#Sliver:_The_Best_of_the_Box" title="With the Lights Out">Sliver: The Best of the Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_(Nirvana_album)" title="Icon (Nirvana album)">Icon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singles_(Nirvana_box_set)" title="Singles (Nirvana box set)">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/With_the_Lights_Out" title="With the Lights Out">With the Lights Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevermind:_The_Singles" title="Nevermind: The Singles">Nevermind: The Singles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blew" title="Blew">Blew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormoaning" title="Hormoaning">Hormoaning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Buzz#Nirvana_version" title="Love Buzz">Love Buzz</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sliver_(song)" title="Sliver (song)">Sliver</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smells_Like_Teen_Spirit" title="Smells Like Teen Spirit">Smells Like Teen Spirit</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_as_You_Are_(Nirvana_song)" title="Come as You Are (Nirvana song)">Come as You Are</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lithium_(Nirvana_song)" title="Lithium (Nirvana song)">Lithium</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_Bloom" title="In Bloom">In Bloom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heart-Shaped_Box" title="Heart-Shaped Box">Heart-Shaped Box</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Apologies" title="All Apologies">All Apologies</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Rape_Me" title="Rape Me">Rape Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pennyroyal_Tea" title="Pennyroyal Tea">Pennyroyal Tea</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/About_a_Girl_(Nirvana_song)" title="About a Girl (Nirvana song)">About a Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Know_You%27re_Right" title="You Know You're Right">You Know You're Right</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Split singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candy_/_Molly%27s_Lips" title="Candy / Molly's Lips">"Candy" / "Molly's Lips"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_She_Comes_Now_/_Venus_in_Furs" title="Here She Comes Now / Venus in Furs">"Here She Comes Now" / "Venus in Furs"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puss_/_Oh,_the_Guilt" title="Puss / Oh, the Guilt">"Puss" / "Oh, the Guilt"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Promotional singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/On_a_Plain" title="On a Plain">On a Plain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_World_(song)#Nirvana_version" title="The Man Who Sold the World (song)">The Man Who Sold the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Pines#Mark_Lanegan/Nirvana" title="In the Pines">Where Did You Sleep Last Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lake_of_Fire_(song)" title="Lake of Fire (song)">Lake of Fire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aneurysm_(song)" title="Aneurysm (song)">Aneurysm</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Drain_You" title="Drain You">Drain You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Endless,_Nameless_(song)" title="Endless, Nameless (song)">Endless, Nameless</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other charted songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Dumb_(Nirvana_song)" title="Dumb (Nirvana song)">Dumb</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sappy" title="Sappy">Sappy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_in_the_Way" title="Something in the Way">Something in the Way</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Been_a_Son" title="Been a Son">Been a Son</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blew" title="Blew">Blew</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Breed_(song)" title="Breed (song)">Breed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dive_(Nirvana_song)" title="Dive (Nirvana song)">Dive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_Re_Mi_(Nirvana_song)" title="Do Re Mi (Nirvana song)">Do Re Mi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Frances_Farmer_Will_Have_Her_Revenge_on_Seattle" title="Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle">Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Hate_Myself_and_Want_to_Die" title="I Hate Myself and Want to Die">I Hate Myself and Want to Die</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_Wants_Me_for_a_Sunbeam" title="Jesus Wants Me for a Sunbeam">Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Marigold_(Dave_Grohl_song)" title="Marigold (Dave Grohl song)">Marigold</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Negative_Creep" title="Negative Creep">Negative Creep</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Age_(song)" title="Old Age (song)">Old Age</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Opinion_(song)" title="Opinion (song)">Opinion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Plateau_(song)" title="Plateau (song)">Plateau</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Polly_(Nirvana_song)" title="Polly (Nirvana song)">Polly</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scentless_Apprentice" title="Scentless Apprentice">Scentless Apprentice</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Serve_the_Servants" title="Serve the Servants">Serve the Servants</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spank_Thru" title="Spank Thru">Spank Thru</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Talk_to_Me_(Nirvana_song)" title="Talk to Me (Nirvana song)">Talk to Me</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Videos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Live!_Tonight!_Sold_Out!!" title="Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!">Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_in_New_York" title="MTV Unplugged in New York">MTV Unplugged in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Reading" title="Live at Reading">Live at Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Paramount_(video)" title="Live at the Paramount (video)">Live at the Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Loud_(Nirvana_video)" title="Live and Loud (Nirvana video)">Live and Loud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_discography" title="Nirvana discography">Discography</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nirvana_bootleg_recordings" title="Nirvana bootleg recordings">Bootlegs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Nirvana" title="List of awards and nominations received by Nirvana">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Nirvana" title="List of songs recorded by Nirvana">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nirvana_concerts" title="List of Nirvana concerts">Concerts</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Smells_Like_Nirvana" title="Smells Like Nirvana">Smells Like Nirvana</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Bean_Cobain" title="Frances Bean Cobain">Frances Bean Cobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="Suicide of Kurt Cobain">Suicide of Kurt Cobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain_Memorial_Park" title="Kurt Cobain Memorial Park">Kurt Cobain Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viretta_Park" title="Viretta Park">Viretta Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="Church of Kurt Cobain">Church of Kurt Cobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-12-12:_The_Concert_for_Sandy_Relief" title="12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief">12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Secret" title="3rd Secret">3rd Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyes_Adrift" title="Eyes Adrift">Eyes Adrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fecal_Matter_(band)" title="Fecal Matter (band)">Fecal Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipper_(band)" title="Flipper (band)">Flipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_in_the_Trees" title="Giants in the Trees">Giants in the Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvins" title="Melvins">Melvins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_No_WTO_Combo" title="The No WTO Combo">The No WTO Combo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scream_(band)" title="Scream (band)">Scream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_75" title="Sweet 75">Sweet 75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Them_Crooked_Vultures" title="Them Crooked Vultures">Them Crooked Vultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_of_the_Stone_Age" title="Queens of the Stone Age">Queens of the Stone Age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Touring members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Smear" title="Pat Smear">Pat Smear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melora_Creager" title="Melora Creager">Melora Creager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_John_Duncan" title="Big John Duncan">John Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Goldston" title="Lori Goldston">Lori Goldston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana:_Flower_Sniffin%27,_Kitty_Pettin%27,_Baby_Kissin%27_Corporate_Rock_Whores" title="Nirvana: Flower Sniffin', Kitty Pettin', Baby Kissin' Corporate Rock Whores">Nirvana: Flower Sniffin', Kitty Pettin', Baby Kissin' Corporate Rock Whores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_as_You_Are:_The_Story_of_Nirvana" title="Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana">Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Spirit:_The_Stories_Behind_Every_Nirvana_Song" title="Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song">Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Killed_Kurt_Cobain%3F" title="Who Killed Kurt Cobain?">Who Killed Kurt Cobain?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavier_Than_Heaven" title="Heavier Than Heaven">Heavier Than Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journals_(Cobain)" title="Journals (Cobain)">Journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Death_(2004_book)" title="Love and Death (2004 book)">Love and Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana:_The_Chosen_Rejects" title="Nirvana: The Chosen Rejects">Nirvana: The Chosen Rejects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Blonde:_The_Diaries_of_Courtney_Love" title="Dirty Blonde: The Diaries of Courtney Love">Dirty Blonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobain_Unseen" title="Cobain Unseen">Cobain Unseen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_Punk_to_the_Masses" title="Taking Punk to the Masses">Taking Punk to the Masses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_to_Kurt" title="Letters to Kurt">Letters to Kurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experiencing_Nirvana:_Grunge_in_Europe,_1989" title="Experiencing Nirvana: Grunge in Europe, 1989">Experiencing Nirvana: Grunge in Europe, 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Found_My_Friends" title="I Found My Friends">I Found My Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobain_on_Cobain" title="Cobain on Cobain">Cobain on Cobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serving_the_Servant" title="Serving the Servant">Serving the Servant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nevermind_It%27s_an_Interview" title="Nevermind It's an Interview">Nevermind It's an Interview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_%22Priest%22_They_Called_Him" title="The "Priest" They Called Him">The "Priest" They Called Him</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verse_Chorus_Verse_(Nirvana_album)" title="Verse Chorus Verse (Nirvana album)">Verse Chorus Verse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Songs_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="The Songs of Kurt Cobain">The Songs of Kurt Cobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montage_of_Heck:_The_Home_Recordings" title="Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings">Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribute albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smells_Like_Bleach:_A_Punk_Tribute_to_Nirvana" title="Smells Like Bleach: A Punk Tribute to Nirvana">Smells Like Bleach: A Punk Tribute to Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newermind" title="Newermind">Newermind: A Tribute to Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevermind_Tribute" title="Nevermind Tribute">Nevermind Tribute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Utero,_in_Tribute,_in_Entirety" title="In Utero, in Tribute, in Entirety">In Utero, in Tribute, in Entirety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whatever_Nevermind" title="Whatever Nevermind">Whatever Nevermind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doused_in_Mud,_Soaked_in_Bleach" title="Doused in Mud, Soaked in Bleach">Doused in Mud, Soaked in Bleach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films and documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991:_The_Year_Punk_Broke" title="1991: The Year Punk Broke">1991: The Year Punk Broke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Tribute_to_Kurt_Cobain" title="A Tribute to Kurt Cobain">A Tribute to Kurt Cobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Spirit:_The_Tribute_to_Kurt_Cobain" title="Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain">Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hype!" title="Hype!">Hype!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vigil_(1998_film)" title="The Vigil (1998 film)">The Vigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_%26_Courtney" title="Kurt & Courtney">Kurt & Courtney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Albums:_Nirvana_%E2%80%93_Nevermind" title="Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind">Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Days_(2005_film)" title="Last Days (2005 film)">Last Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Apologies:_Kurt_Cobain_10_Years_On" title="All Apologies: Kurt Cobain 10 Years On">All Apologies: Kurt Cobain 10 Years On</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_%E2%80%93_A_Classic_Album_Under_Review_%E2%80%93_In_Utero" title="Nirvana – A Classic Album Under Review – In Utero">Nirvana – A Classic Album Under Review – In Utero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_48_Hours_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain">The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain:_About_a_Son" title="Kurt Cobain: About a Son">Kurt Cobain: About a Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain:_Montage_of_Heck" title="Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck">Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soaked_in_Bleach" title="Soaked in Bleach">Soaked in Bleach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_Nirvana_Came_to_Britain" title="When Nirvana Came to Britain">When Nirvana Came to Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Cobain:_Moments_That_Shook_Music" title="Kurt Cobain: Moments That Shook Music">Kurt Cobain: Moments That Shook Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Nirvana_(band)" title="Category:Nirvana (band)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Courtney_Love" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Courtney_Love" title="Template:Courtney Love"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Courtney_Love" title="Template talk:Courtney Love"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Courtney_Love" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Courtney Love"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Courtney_Love" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solo albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Sweetheart_(Courtney_Love_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="America's Sweetheart (Courtney Love album)">America's Sweetheart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solo singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mono_(song)" title="Mono (song)">Mono</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_On_to_Me_(Courtney_Love_song)" title="Hold On to Me (Courtney Love song)">Hold On to Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Know_My_Name_(Courtney_Love_song)" title="You Know My Name (Courtney Love song)">You Know My Name</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Wedding_Day_(song)" title="Wedding Day (song)">Wedding Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Miss_Narcissist" title="Miss Narcissist">Miss Narcissist</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ai" title="Princess Ai">Princess Ai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Blonde:_The_Diaries_of_Courtney_Love" title="Dirty Blonde: The Diaries of Courtney Love">Dirty Blonde: The Diaries of Courtney Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Not_Bad_for_a_Girl" title="Not Bad for a Girl">Not Bad for a Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_%26_Courtney" title="Kurt & Courtney">Kurt & Courtney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Courtney_Love" title="The Return of Courtney Love">The Return of Courtney Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_So_Hard" title="Hit So Hard">Hit So Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montage_of_Heck" class="mw-redirect" title="Montage of Heck">Montage of Heck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hole_(band)" title="Hole (band)">Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_No_More" title="Faith No More">Faith No More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Babydoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar Babydoll">Sugar Babydoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagan_Babies_(band)" title="Pagan Babies (band)">Pagan Babies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babes_in_Toyland_(band)" title="Babes in Toyland (band)">Babes in Toyland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love_discography" title="Courtney Love discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Love" title="24 Hours of Love">24 Hours of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Endless_Summer_Tour" title="The Endless Summer Tour">The Endless Summer Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Carroll" title="Linda Carroll">Linda Carroll</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Fox" title="Paula Fox">Paula Fox</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurt Cobain</a> (second husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Bean_Cobain" title="Frances Bean Cobain">Frances Bean Cobain</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Lesh" title="Phil Lesh">Phil Lesh</a> (godfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2014" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2014_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:2014 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2014_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:2014 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2014_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2014 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_2014" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 2014</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_%26_Oates" title="Hall & Oates">Hall & Oates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hall" title="Daryl Hall">Daryl Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Oates" title="John Oates">John Oates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_(band)" title="Kiss (band)">Kiss</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Criss" title="Peter Criss">Peter Criss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ace_Frehley" title="Ace Frehley">Ace Frehley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Simmons" title="Gene Simmons">Gene Simmons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Stanley" title="Paul Stanley">Paul Stanley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurt Cobain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grohl" title="Dave Grohl">Dave Grohl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Stevens" title="Cat Stevens">Cat Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Brian Epstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Loog_Oldham" title="Andrew Loog Oldham">Andrew Loog Oldham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Award for Musical Excellence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E_Street_Band" title="E Street Band">E Street Band</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Bittan" title="Roy Bittan">Roy Bittan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Clemons" title="Clarence Clemons">Clarence Clemons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Federici" title="Danny Federici">Danny Federici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vini_Lopez" title="Vini Lopez">Vini Lopez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nils_Lofgren" title="Nils Lofgren">Nils Lofgren</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Sancious" title="David Sancious">David Sancious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patti_Scialfa" title="Patti Scialfa">Patti Scialfa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Tallent" title="Garry Tallent">Garry Tallent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Van_Zandt" title="Steven Van Zandt">Steven Van Zandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Weinberg" title="Max Weinberg">Max Weinberg</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119167735">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94074027">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14050526t">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14050526t">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620504">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV157422">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36042136">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002150661&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1174271">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/197739">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p117291609">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/14049831">Norway</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1034647">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000175810&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000066898&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=71052">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201609342">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrv01jz563fbjw">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810659840505606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007418204205171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000187129">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528468906706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA17145358?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3c9b356d-d1db-4f4e-a7a3-2d00c1d70255">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/kurt-cobain/8357">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1198365">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119167735.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119167735">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/072301317">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kt0475">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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