CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>DOCTOR ECCLESIAE</title> <meta name='yandex-verification' content='59059b16b0c4ed51' /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="ru" /> <meta name="keywords" content="DOCTOR ECCLESIAE" /> <meta name="description" content="DOCTOR ECCLESIAE. (谢邪褌.- 校褔懈褌械谢褜笑械褉泻胁懈), 胁袪懈屑褋泻芯-泻邪褌芯谢懈褔械褋泻芯泄笑械褉泻胁懈锌芯褔械褌薪褘泄褌懈褌褍谢" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" href="http://www.pravenc.ru/encyclopedia.rss" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" href="/opensearch.xml" />  <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" />            <link href="/css/highslide.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/css/enc.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="/js/encycloped.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=561361341" /> </head> <body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="supercontainer"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="incontainer"> <div class="logo" style="float:left;"><a href="/"><img width="440" height="80" src="/images/_.gif" alt='' /></a></div> <div class="search"><div class="search"><div class="search"><div class="search"> <form name="search" method="get" action="/search/" accept-charset="utf-8"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="utf-8" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="utf-8" /> <div class="search_form"> <input type="search" name="text" maxlength="200" value="锌芯懈褋泻" onfocus="focusSearchInp(this)" onblur="blurSearchInp(this)" /> <div class="search_form"></div> </div> </form> <small><a href="/search/advanced.html" class="pot">褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪薪褘泄锌芯懈褋泻</a></small> </div></div></div></div> <div id='nav-first'> <div class="nav-to-rss"><a href="/encyclopedia.rss">锌芯写锌懈褋邪褌褜褋褟薪邪 rss-泻邪薪邪谢</a></div> <div class="nav-to-mobile"><a href="http://m.pravenc.ru">屑芯斜懈谢褜薪邪褟胁械褉褋懈褟</a></div> <div class="nav-to-shop"><a href="/shop/">泻褍锌懈褌褜袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪褍褞褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褞</a></div> </div> <br clear="all" />  <div class="main_menu nav"> <ul> <li><a href="/list.html">小谢芯胁薪懈泻</a></li> <li><a href="/rubrics/index.html">袪褍斜褉懈泻邪褌芯褉</a></li> <li><a href="/selected.html">袠蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘械褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/text/73090.html">袨褌褉械写邪泻褑懈懈</a></li> <li><a href="/calendar/index.html">袣邪谢械薪写邪褉褜</a></li> <li><a href="/illustrations/index.html">袠谢谢褞褋褌褉邪褑懈懈</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/new.html">袧芯胁芯械胁褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄胁械褉褋懈懈</a></li> <li><a href="/changed.html">袠褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘械褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/updated.html">袛芯锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘械褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/vol/dop.html">袧芯胁褘械褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/abbreviations/">小锌懈褋芯泻褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="intro"> 袛芯斜褉芯锌芯卸邪谢芯胁邪褌褜胁芯写懈薪懈蟹褋邪屑褘褏锌芯谢薪褘褏褋胁芯写芯胁蟹薪邪薪懈泄锌芯袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁懈褞懈懈褋褌芯褉懈懈褉械谢懈谐懈懈 <br />协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟懈蟹写邪械褌褋褟锌芯斜谢邪谐芯褋谢芯胁械薪懈褞 <b><a href="//pravenc.ru/text/64696.html">袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯懈胁褋械褟袪褍褋懈袗谢械泻褋懈褟 II</a></b><br /> 懈锌芯斜谢邪谐芯褋谢芯胁械薪懈褞 <b><a href="//pravenc.ru/text/1840307.html">袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯懈胁褋械褟袪褍褋懈袣懈褉懈谢谢邪</a></b><br /><br /> <a href="//pravenc.ru/text/190611.html"><b>袣邪泻锌褉懈芯斜褉械褋褌懈褌芯屑邪 "袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈"</b></a><br /> <div id="vols-pagination"> <span><a href="/vol/dop.html">0</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/i.html">1</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/ii.html">2</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/iii.html">3</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/iv.html">4</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/v.html">5</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/vi.html">6</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/vii.html">7</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/viii.html">8</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/ix.html">9</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/x.html">10</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xi.html">11</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xii.html">12</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xiii.html">13</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xiv.html">14</a></span> <span><b>15</b></span> <span><a href="/vol/xvi.html">16</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xvii.html">17</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xviii.html">18</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xix.html">19</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xx.html">20</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXI.html">21</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxii.html">22</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxiii.html">23</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxiv.html">24</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxv.html">25</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxvi.html">26</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxvii.html">27</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxviii.html">28</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxix.html">29</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxx.html">30</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxi.html">31</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxii.html">32</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxiii.html">33</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXXIV.html">34</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxv.html">35</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxvi.html">36</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxvii.html">37</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXXVIII.html">38</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxix.html">39</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xl.html">40</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xli.html">41</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlii.html">42</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xliii.html">43</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xliv.html">44</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLV.html">45</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlvi.html">46</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlvii.html">47</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLVIII.html">48</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLIX.html">49</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/L.html">50</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LI.html">51</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LII.html">52</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LIII.html">53</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/liv.html">54</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lv.html">55</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LVI.html">56</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LVII.html">57</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lviii.html">58</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LIX.html">59</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lx.html">60</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxi.html">61</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LXII.html">62</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxiii.html">63</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxiv.html">64</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxv.html">65</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxvi.html">66</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxvii.html">67</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxviii.html">68</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxix.html">69</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxx.html">70</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxi.html">71</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxii.html">72</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxiii.html">73</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="print_intro">袦邪褌械褉懈邪谢懈蟹袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈锌芯写褉械写邪泻褑懈械泄袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯懈胁褋械褟袪褍褋懈袣懈褉懈谢谢邪</div> <br clear="all" /> <div itemscope itemtype="http://webmaster.yandex.ru/vocabularies/enc-article.xml"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <div class="box"> <span class="ModuleWindowHeader"><span class="article_title">DOCTOR ECCLESIAE</span></span> <span class="content"> <div class="article_dashboard_space"><nobr> <div class="button"><img src="/images/icon_backward.gif" width="11" height="9" border="0" alt="" /> <a href="/text/178756.html" rel="prev">锌褉械写褘写褍褖邪褟褋褌邪褌褜褟</a></div> <div class="button"><img src="/images/icon_forward.gif" width="11" height="9" border="0" alt="" /> <a href="/text/178760.html" rel="next">褋谢械写褍褞褖邪褟褋褌邪褌褜褟</a></div> <div class="button"><img src="/images/icon_print.gif" width="13" height="10" border="0" alt="胁械褉褋懈褟写谢褟锌械褔邪褌懈" /> <a href="http://www.pravenc.ru/text/print/178758.html">锌械褔邪褌褜</a></div> <div class="button"><a href="http://188.254.92.189/wlib/wlib/html/_modules/search/_additional/find.php?iddb=150&ID=CNC/PRAVENC/178758" target="_blank"><img src="/images/bib_icon_h10.gif" width="9" height="10" border="0" alt="斜懈斜谢懈芯褌械泻邪" /></a> <a href="http://188.254.92.189/wlib/wlib/html/_modules/search/_additional/find.php?iddb=150&ID=CNC/PRAVENC/178758" target="_blank">斜懈斜谢懈芯褌械泻邪</a></div> <div class="info"><span style="margin-right:20px;"> <a href="/vol/xv.html">15</a>, 小. 578 </span> <img src="/images/icon_clock.gif" width="10" height="8" border="0" alt="" /><b>芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯:</b> 2 邪胁谐褍褋褌邪 2012谐.</div> </nobr> <div style="clear: both; height:0px;"></div> </div> <br clear="all" /> <br clear="all" /> <div class="article_text" > <h1 class="article_title" itemprop="title">DOCTOR ECCLESIAE</h1> <div itemprop="content"><p> (谢邪褌.- 校褔懈褌械谢褜笑械褉泻胁懈), 胁袪懈屑褋泻芯-泻邪褌芯谢懈褔械褋泻芯泄笑械褉泻胁懈锌芯褔械褌薪褘泄褌懈褌褍谢, 蟹邪泻褉械锌谢械薪薪褘泄蟹邪 8 芯斜褖械褏褉懈褋褌. 褋胁褟褌褘屑懈 I 褌褘褋. 锌芯袪. 啸. 懈锌褉懈褋胁芯械薪薪褘泄 25 褋胁褟褌褘屑 (胁褌. 褔. 3 卸械薪褖懈薪邪屑) 泻邪褌芯谢懈褔. 笑械褉泻胁懈, 胁薪械褋褕懈屑蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄胁泻谢邪写胁褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈械泻邪褌芯谢懈褔. 写芯谐屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯懈薪褉邪胁褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯斜芯谐芯褋谢芯胁懈褟. 孝懈褌褍谢 D. E. 锌褉懈褋胁邪懈胁邪械褌褋褟锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑谢懈斜芯谢懈褔薪芯, 褔械褉械蟹芯褋芯斜褘泄锌邪锌褋泻懈泄写芯泻褍屑械薪褌 (泻邪泻锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, <a href="/text/斜褍谢谢褍.html"style="font-style:italic;">斜褍谢谢褍</a>), 谢懈斜芯褔械褉械蟹芯写芯斜褉械薪懈械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯写械泻褉械褌邪泻芯薪谐褉械谐邪褑懈懈斜芯谐芯褋谢褍卸械薪懈褟 (褉邪薪械械泻芯薪谐褉械谐邪褑懈褟芯斜褉褟写芯胁), 泻-褉褘泄锌褉械写锌懈褋褘胁邪械褌锌芯褔懈褌邪褌褜泻.-谢. 褋胁褟褌芯谐芯胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 D. E. </p> <p> 袩芯薪褟褌懈械 D. E. 胁芯褕谢芯胁褕懈褉芯泻芯械褍锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈械薪邪褔懈薪邪褟褋 <a href="/text/袙褋械谢械薪褋泻芯谐芯 V 小芯斜芯褉邪.html"style="font-style:italic;">袙褋械谢械薪褋泻芯谐芯 V 小芯斜芯褉邪</a>, 薪邪泻-褉芯屑胁芦袨锌褉械写械谢械薪懈懈禄 (Forma) 懈屑锌. 褋胁. <a href="/text/挟褋褌懈薪懈邪薪 I.html"style="font-style:italic;">挟褋褌懈薪懈邪薪邪 I</a> 芦褋胁褟褌褘屑懈芯褌褑邪屑懈懈褍褔懈褌械谢褟屑懈褋胁褟褌芯泄袘芯卸懈械泄笑械褉泻胁懈禄斜褘谢懈薪邪蟹胁邪薪褘褋胁褟褌褘械 <a href="/text/袗褎邪薪邪褋懈泄 I 袙械谢懈泻懈泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">袗褎邪薪邪褋懈泄 I 袙械谢懈泻懈泄</a>, 邪褉褏懈械锌. 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉懈泄褋泻懈泄, <a href="/text/袠谢邪褉懈泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠谢邪褉懈泄</a>, 械锌. 袩懈泻褌邪胁懈泄褋泻懈泄, <a href="/text/袙邪褋懈谢懈泄袙械谢懈泻懈泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">袙邪褋懈谢懈泄袙械谢懈泻懈泄</a>, 邪褉褏懈械锌. 袣械褋邪褉懈懈袣邪锌锌邪写芯泻懈泄褋泻芯泄, <a href="/text/袚褉懈谐芯褉懈泄袘芯谐芯褋谢芯胁 (袧邪蟹懈邪薪蟹懈薪).html"style="font-style:italic;">袚褉懈谐芯褉懈泄袘芯谐芯褋谢芯胁 (袧邪蟹懈邪薪蟹懈薪)</a>, 邪褉褏懈械锌. 袣-锌芯谢褜褋泻懈泄, <a href="/text/袚褉懈谐芯褉懈泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">袚褉懈谐芯褉懈泄</a>, 械锌. 袧懈褋褋泻懈泄, <a href="/text/袗屑胁褉芯褋懈泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">袗屑胁褉芯褋懈泄</a>, 械锌. 袦械写懈芯谢邪薪褋泻懈泄, <a href="/text/肖械芯褎懈谢.html"style="font-style:italic;">肖械芯褎懈谢</a>, 邪褉褏懈械锌. 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉懈泄褋泻懈泄, <a href="/text/袠芯邪薪薪袟谢邪褌芯褍褋褌.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠芯邪薪薪袟谢邪褌芯褍褋褌</a>, 邪褉褏懈械锌. 袣-锌芯谢褜褋泻懈泄, <a href="/text/袣懈褉懈谢谢.html"style="font-style:italic;">袣懈褉懈谢谢</a>, 邪褉褏懈械锌. 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉懈泄褋泻懈泄, 斜谢卸. <a href="/text/袗胁谐褍褋褌懈薪.html"style="font-style:italic;">袗胁谐褍褋褌懈薪</a>, 械锌. 袚懈锌锌芯薪褋泻懈泄, <a href="/text/袩褉芯泻谢.html"style="font-style:italic;">袩褉芯泻谢</a>, 邪褉褏懈械锌. 袣-锌芯谢褜褋泻懈泄, <a href="/text/袥械胁 I 袙械谢懈泻懈泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">袥械胁 I 袙械谢懈泻懈泄</a>, 锌邪锌邪袪懈屑褋泻懈泄 (ACO. T. 4. Vol. 1. P. 13-14; 袛袙小. 孝. 3. 小. 302; 褋屑. 褌邪泻卸械褋褌. <a href="/text/校褔懈褌械谢褜笑械褉泻胁懈.html"style="font-style:italic;">校褔懈褌械谢褜笑械褉泻胁懈</a>). </p> <p> 袙锌芯褋谢. 胁袪懈屑褋泻芯泄笑械褉泻胁懈褋谢芯卸懈谢邪褋褜褌褉邪写懈褑懈褟薪邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜 D. E. 褌芯谢褜泻芯 4 胁芯褋褌. 褋胁褟褌褘褏 (袗褎邪薪邪褋懈褟袙械谢懈泻芯谐芯, 袙邪褋懈谢懈褟袙械谢懈泻芯谐芯, 袚褉懈谐芯褉懈褟袘芯谐芯褋谢芯胁邪懈袠芯邪薪薪邪袟谢邪褌芯褍褋褌邪) 懈 4 蟹邪锌. 褋胁褟褌褘褏 (袗屑胁褉芯褋懈褟袦械写懈芯谢邪薪褋泻芯谐芯, <a href="/text/袠械褉芯薪懈屑小褌褉懈写芯薪褋泻懈泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠械褉芯薪懈屑邪小褌褉懈写芯薪褋泻芯谐芯</a>, 袗胁谐褍褋褌懈薪邪袚懈锌锌芯薪褋泻芯谐芯懈 <a href="/text/袚袪袠袚袨袪袠袡 I 袙袝袥袠袣袠袡.html"style="font-style:italic;">袚褉懈谐芯褉懈褟 I 袙械谢懈泻芯谐芯 (袛胁芯械褋谢芯胁邪)</a>, 锌邪锌褍袪懈屑褋泻芯谐芯). 袨褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯褝褌芯锌芯薪褟褌懈械芯写薪懈屑懈蟹锌械褉胁褘褏懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪谢锌邪锌邪袪懈屑褋泻懈泄 <a href="/text/袘芯薪懈褎邪褑懈泄 VIII.html"style="font-style:italic;">袘芯薪懈褎邪褑懈泄 VIII</a> 胁斜褍谢谢械芦Gloriosus Deus in sanctis suis禄 (1295), 胁胁芯写懈胁褕械泄芯斜褖械械谢懈褌褍褉谐懈褔械褋泻芯械褔懈薪芯锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈械写谢褟写薪械泄锌邪屑褟褌懈 12 邪锌芯褋褌芯谢芯胁, 胁褌. 褔. 4 械胁邪薪谐械谢懈褋褌芯胁; 锌芯褌芯屑褍卸械锌芯褉褟写泻褍屑械褋褋褍锌褉械写锌懈褋褘胁邪谢芯褋褜褋芯胁械褉褕邪褌褜懈胁写薪懈锌邪屑褟褌懈 4 蟹邪锌. D. E. (袗屑胁褉芯褋懈褟, 袠械褉芯薪懈屑邪, 锌邪锌褘袚褉懈谐芯褉懈褟 I 懈袗胁谐褍褋褌懈薪邪). 袙 1568 谐., 胁芯胁褉械屑褟褉械褎芯褉屑褘褉懈屑. <a href="/text/袘褉械胁懈邪褉懈褟.html"style="font-style:italic;">袘褉械胁懈邪褉懈褟</a>, 4 胁芯褋褌. D. E. 斜褘谢懈褍褉邪胁薪械薪褘胁谢懈褌褍褉谐懈褔械褋泻芯屑锌芯褔懈褌邪薪懈懈褋蟹邪锌邪写薪褘屑懈. </p> <p> 袙锌械褉胁褘械锌褉懈褋胁芯械薪懈械褌懈褌褍谢邪 D. E. 褋芯胁械褉褕懈谢锌邪锌邪袪懈屑褋泻懈泄 <a href="/text/袩懈泄 V.html"style="font-style:italic;">袩懈泄 V</a>, 芯斜褗褟胁懈胁 <a href="/text/肖芯屑邪袗泻胁懈薪褋泻懈泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">肖芯屑褍袗泻胁懈薪褋泻芯谐芯</a> 褌邪泻芯胁褘屑斜褍谢谢芯泄芦Mirabilis Deus禄 (1567). 袙 1588 谐. 斜褍谢谢芯泄芦Triumfantis Hierusalem禄锌邪锌邪袪懈屑褋泻懈泄 <a href="/text/小懈泻褋褌 V.html"style="font-style:italic;">小懈泻褋褌 V</a> 锌褉懈褋胁芯懈谢褌懈褌褍谢 D. E. <a href="/text/袘芯薪邪胁械薪褌褍褉械.html"style="font-style:italic;">袘芯薪邪胁械薪褌褍褉械</a>. 3 褎械胁褉. 1720 谐. 锌邪锌邪袪懈屑褋泻懈泄 <a href="/text/袣谢懈屑械薪褌 XI.html"style="font-style:italic;">袣谢懈屑械薪褌 XI</a> 芯斜褗褟胁懈谢 D. E. <a href="/text/袗薪褋械谢褜屑.html"style="font-style:italic;">袗薪褋械谢褜屑邪</a>, 邪褉褏懈械锌. 袣械薪褌械褉斜械褉懈泄褋泻芯谐芯. 袩褉懈锌邪锌械袪懈屑褋泻芯屑 <a href="/text/袠薪薪芯泻械薪褌懈懈 XIII.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠薪薪芯泻械薪褌懈懈 XIII</a> 写械泻褉械褌芯屑泻芯薪谐褉械谐邪褑懈懈芯斜褉褟写芯胁胁褔懈褋谢芯 D. E. 斜褘谢胁泻谢褞褔械薪 <a href="/text/袠褋懈写芯褉.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠褋懈写芯褉</a>, 械锌. 小械胁懈谢褜褋泻懈泄 (25 邪锌褉. 1722); 芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯锌芯写薪懈屑邪谢褋褟胁芯锌褉芯褋芯锌褉懈褋胁芯械薪懈懈褝褌芯谐芯褌懈褌褍谢邪斜褉邪褌褍袠褋懈写芯褉邪 <a href="/text/袥械邪薪写褉褍.html"style="font-style:italic;">袥械邪薪写褉褍</a>, 械锌. 小械胁懈谢褜褋泻芯屑褍, 芯写薪邪泻芯褌械屑卸械写械泻褉械褌芯屑锌褉械写锌懈褋褘胁邪谢芯褋褜锌芯褔懈褌邪褌褜械谐芯胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 D. E. 褌芯谢褜泻芯薪邪褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈袠褋锌邪薪懈懈. 孝械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈邪谢褜薪芯械芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械斜褘谢芯褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪芯懈胁芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈 <a href="/text/肖褍谢褜谐械薪褑懈褟.html"style="font-style:italic;">肖褍谢褜谐械薪褑懈褟</a>, 械锌. 袪褍褋锌械, 锌芯褔懈褌邪薪懈械泻-褉芯谐芯胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 D. E. 褉邪蟹褉械褕邪谢芯褋褜写械泻褉械褌芯屑泻芯薪谐褉械谐邪褑懈懈芯褌 17 邪锌褉. 1723 谐. 褌芯谢褜泻芯褌械屑械锌-褋褌胁邪屑胁袠褋锌邪薪懈懈, 谐写械褋褍褖械褋褌胁芯胁邪谢邪褌邪泻邪褟褌褉邪写懈褑懈褟. 小芯褋芯斜芯谐芯锌邪锌褋泻芯谐芯褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟胁芯褉写械薪械 <a href="/text/袘械薪械写懈泻褌懈薪褑褘.html"style="font-style:italic;">斜械薪械写懈泻褌懈薪褑械胁</a> 薪邪褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈袠褋锌邪薪懈懈胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 D. E. 锌芯褔懈褌邪械褌褋褟褌邪泻卸械褋胁褌. <a href="/text/袠谢褜写械褎芯薪褋.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠谢褜写械褎芯薪褋</a>, 械锌. 孝芯谢械写褋泻懈泄. </p> <p> 袙薪邪褔. XVIII 胁. 泻芯薪谐褉械谐邪褑懈褟芯斜褉褟写芯胁褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪谢邪锌褉芯械泻褌锌褉芯胁芯蟹谐谢邪褕械薪懈褟 D. E. <a href="/text/袩械褌褉邪袛邪屑懈邪薪懈.html"style="font-style:italic;">袩械褌褉邪袛邪屑懈邪薪懈</a>, 芯写薪邪泻芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪褘泄蟹邪褉械褕械薪懈械褝褌芯谐芯胁芯锌褉芯褋邪袩. 袥邪屑斜械褉褌懈薪懈 (胁锌芯褋谢. 锌邪锌邪袪懈屑褋泻懈泄 <a href="/text/袘械薪械写懈泻褌 XIV.html"style="font-style:italic;">袘械薪械写懈泻褌 XIV</a>) 胁褘褋褌褍锌懈谢锌褉芯褌懈胁, 褌. 泻. 袩械褌褉袛邪屑懈邪薪懈薪械斜褘谢胁泻谢褞褔械薪胁袪懈屑褋泻懈泄袦邪褉褌懈褉芯谢芯谐胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械褋胁褟褌芯谐芯, 邪薪械泻-褉褘械邪褋锌械泻褌褘械谐芯褍褔械薪懈褟泻褉懈褌懈泻芯胁邪谢懈褋褜泻邪褉写. 袪芯斜械褉褌芯屑 <a href="/text/袘械谢谢邪褉屑懈薪芯屑.html"style="font-style:italic;">袘械谢谢邪褉屑懈薪芯屑</a>. 28 褟薪胁. 1719 谐. 泻芯薪谐褉械谐邪褑懈褟芯斜褉褟写芯胁芯褌泻谢芯薪懈谢邪锌褉芯械泻褌锌褉芯胁芯蟹谐谢邪褕械薪懈褟袩械褌褉邪袛邪屑懈邪薪懈 D. E., 芯写薪邪泻芯胁锌芯褋谢. 锌邪锌邪袪懈屑褋泻懈泄 <a href="/text/袥械胁 XII.html"style="font-style:italic;">袥械胁 XII</a> 锌芯写褌胁械褉写懈谢械谐芯锌芯褔懈褌邪薪懈械胁泻邪褔械褋褌胁械褋胁褟褌芯谐芯懈斜褍谢谢芯泄芯褌 27 褋械薪褌. 1828 谐. 锌褉懈褋胁芯懈谢械屑褍褌懈褌褍谢 D. E. </p> <p> 袙写邪谢褜薪械泄褕械屑褌懈褌褍谢 D. E. 斜褘谢锌褉懈褋胁芯械薪褋胁褟褌褘屑 <a href="/text/袩械褌褉褍啸褉懈褋芯谢芯谐褍.html"style="font-style:italic;">袩械褌褉褍啸褉懈褋芯谢芯谐褍</a>, 械锌. 袪邪胁械薪薪褋泻芯屑褍 (10 褎械胁褉. 1729 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袘械薪械写懈泻褌 XIII.html"style="font-style:italic;">袘械薪械写懈泻褌芯屑 XIII</a>), 袥褜胁褍 I 袙械谢懈泻芯屑褍 (15 芯泻褌. 1754 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑袘械薪械写懈泻褌芯屑 XIV), <a href="/text/袘械褉薪邪褉写褍袣谢械褉胁芯褋泻芯屑褍.html"style="font-style:italic;">袘械褉薪邪褉写褍袣谢械褉胁芯褋泻芯屑褍</a> (23 懈褞谢褟 1830 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袩懈械屑 VIII.html"style="font-style:italic;">袩懈械屑 VIII</a>), 袠谢邪褉懈褞袩懈泻褌邪胁懈泄褋泻芯屑褍 (4 邪锌褉. 1851 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袩懈械屑 IX.html"style="font-style:italic;">袩懈械屑 IX</a>), 袗谢褜褎芯薪褋芯袦邪褉懈懈写械 <a href="/text/袥懈谐褍芯褉懈.html"style="font-style:italic;">袥懈谐褍芯褉懈</a> (31 懈褞谢褟 1871), <a href="/text/肖褉邪薪褑懈褋泻褍小邪谢褜褋泻芯屑褍.html"style="font-style:italic;">肖褉邪薪褑懈褋泻褍小邪谢褜褋泻芯屑褍</a> (16 薪芯褟斜. 1877), 袣懈褉懈谢谢褍, 邪褉褏懈械锌. 袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉懈泄褋泻芯屑褍, 懈 <a href="/text/袣懈褉懈谢谢.html"style="font-style:italic;">袣懈褉懈谢谢褍</a>, 械锌. 袠械褉褍褋邪谢懈屑褋泻芯屑褍 (28 懈褞谢褟 1882 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袥械胁 XIII.html"style="font-style:italic;">袥褜胁芯屑 XIII</a>), 锌褉锌. <a href="/text/袠芯邪薪薪袛邪屑邪褋泻懈薪.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠芯邪薪薪褍袛邪屑邪褋泻懈薪褍</a> (19 邪胁谐. 1890), <a href="/text/袘械写械袛芯褋褌芯锌芯褔褌械薪薪芯屑褍.html"style="font-style:italic;">袘械写械袛芯褋褌芯锌芯褔褌械薪薪芯屑褍</a> (13 薪芯褟斜. 1899; 写芯褝褌芯谐芯芯薪写谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯械胁褉械屑褟锌芯褔懈褌邪谢褋褟泻邪泻 D. E. 胁褉邪屑泻邪褏芯褉写械薪邪斜械薪械写懈泻褌懈薪褑械胁), 锌褉锌. <a href="/text/袝褎褉械屑褍小懈褉懈薪褍.html"style="font-style:italic;">袝褎褉械屑褍小懈褉懈薪褍</a> (5 芯泻褌. 1920 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袘械薪械写懈泻褌芯屑 XV.html"style="font-style:italic;">袘械薪械写懈泻褌芯屑 XV</a>), 袩械褌褉褍 <a href="/text/袣邪薪懈蟹懈褞.html"style="font-style:italic;">袣邪薪懈蟹懈褞</a> (21 屑邪褟 1925 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袩懈械屑 XI.html"style="font-style:italic;">袩懈械屑 XI</a>), <a href="/text/啸褍邪薪褍写械谢邪袣褉褍褋.html"style="font-style:italic;">啸褍邪薪褍写械谢邪袣褉褍褋</a> (24 邪胁谐. 1926), 袪芯斜械褉褌褍袘械谢谢邪褉屑懈薪褍 (17 褋械薪褌. 1931) 懈 <a href="/text/袗谢褜斜械褉褌褍袙械谢懈泻芯屑褍.html"style="font-style:italic;">袗谢褜斜械褉褌褍袙械谢懈泻芯屑褍</a> (16 写械泻. 褌芯谐芯卸械谐芯写邪), <a href="/text/袗薪褌芯薪懈褞袩邪写褍邪薪褋泻芯屑褍.html"style="font-style:italic;">袗薪褌芯薪懈褞袩邪写褍邪薪褋泻芯屑褍</a> (16 褟薪胁. 1946 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袩懈械屑 XII.html"style="font-style:italic;">袩懈械屑 XII</a>), <a href="/text/袥邪胁褉械薪褌懈褞懈蟹袘褉懈薪写懈蟹懈.html"style="font-style:italic;">袥邪胁褉械薪褌懈褞懈蟹袘褉懈薪写懈蟹懈</a> (胁 1959 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袠芯邪薪薪芯屑 XXIII.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠芯邪薪薪芯屑 XXIII</a>). 袙 1970 谐. 锌邪锌芯泄袪懈屑褋泻懈屑 <a href="/text/袩邪胁谢芯屑 VI.html"style="font-style:italic;">袩邪胁谢芯屑 VI</a> 褌懈褌褍谢 D. E. 斜褘谢胁锌械褉胁褘械锌褉懈褋胁芯械薪卸械薪褖懈薪邪屑, 泻邪薪芯薪懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑泻邪褌芯谢懈褔. 笑械褉泻芯胁褜褞,- <a href="/text/孝械褉械蟹械袗胁懈谢褜褋泻芯泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">孝械褉械蟹械袗胁懈谢褜褋泻芯泄</a> 懈 <a href="/text/袝泻邪褌械褉懈薪械小懈械薪褋泻芯泄.html"style="font-style:italic;">袝泻邪褌械褉懈薪械小懈械薪褋泻芯泄</a>. 袙 1997 谐. 锌邪锌邪袪懈屑褋泻懈泄 <a href="/text/袠芯邪薪薪袩邪胁械谢 II.html"style="font-style:italic;">袠芯邪薪薪袩邪胁械谢 II</a> 褍写芯褋褌芯懈谢褌懈褌褍谢邪 D. E. <a href="/text/孝械褉械蟹褍懈蟹袥懈蟹褜褢.html"style="font-style:italic;">孝械褉械蟹褍懈蟹袥懈蟹褜褢</a> (孝械褉械蟹褍袦谢邪写械薪褑邪袠懈褋褍褋邪懈小胁褟褌芯谐芯袥懈泻邪). </p> <div class="author"> <span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">袗. 袚. </span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">袣褉褘褋芯胁</span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"> </span></div></div> </div> <div class="see_also_kw"> <div class="header">袪褍斜褉懈泻懈:</div> <span><a href="/rubrics/122074.html">袪懈屑褋泻芯-泻邪褌芯谢懈褔械褋泻邪褟笑械褉泻芯胁褜</a></span> <meta itemprop="category" content="袪懈屑褋泻芯-泻邪褌芯谢懈褔械褋泻邪褟笑械褉泻芯胁褜" /> <span><a href="/rubrics/122080.html">袪懈屑褋泻芯-泻邪褌芯谢懈褔械褋泻邪褟笑械褉泻芯胁褜. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯薪褟褌懈褟</a></span> <meta itemprop="category" content="袪懈屑褋泻芯-泻邪褌芯谢懈褔械褋泻邪褟笑械褉泻芯胁褜. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯薪褟褌懈褟" /> </div> <div class="see_also_kw"> <div class="header">袣谢褞褔械胁褘械褋谢芯胁邪:</div> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=651258">袪懈屑褋泻芯-泻邪褌芯谢懈褔械褋泻邪褟笑械褉泻芯胁褜. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械锌芯薪褟褌懈褟</a></span> <span><a href="/search/keywords.html?kw=1282993">Doctor Ecclesiae (谢邪褌.- 校褔懈褌械谢褜笑械褉泻胁懈), 胁袪懈屑褋泻芯-泻邪褌芯谢懈褔械褋泻芯泄笑械褉泻胁懈锌芯褔械褌薪褘泄褌懈褌褍谢, 蟹邪泻褉械锌谢械薪薪褘泄蟹邪 8 芯斜褖械褏褉懈褋褌. 褋胁褟褌褘屑懈 I 褌褘褋. 锌芯袪. 啸. 懈锌褉懈褋胁芯械薪薪褘泄 25 褋胁褟褌褘屑 (胁褌. 褔. 3 卸械薪褖懈薪邪屑) 泻邪褌芯谢懈褔. 笑械褉泻胁懈, 胁薪械褋褕懈屑蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄胁泻谢邪写胁褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈械泻邪褌芯谢懈褔. 写芯谐屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯懈薪褉邪胁褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯斜芯谐芯褋谢芯胁懈褟</a></span> <div class="header">小屑.褌邪泻卸械:</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/115616.html">袗袧袧袗孝蝎</a> 褋斜芯褉褘胁锌芯谢褜蟹褍袪懈屑褋泻芯泄泻褍褉懈懈</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/115620.html">袗袧袧袠袙袝袪小袗袪袠袡</a> 胁锌褉邪泻褌懈泻械泻邪褌芯谢懈褔. 笑械褉泻胁懈褌械褉屑懈薪, 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔. 械卸械谐芯写薪芯械锌褉邪蟹写薪芯胁邪薪懈械懈谢懈锌芯屑懈薪芯胁械薪懈械</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/153635.html">袘校袥袥袗</a> 胁褍蟹泻芯屑蟹薪邪褔械薪懈懈 - 褋胁懈薪褑芯胁邪褟锌械褔邪褌褜薪邪谐褉邪屑芯褌械写褍褏芯胁薪芯谐芯懈谢懈褋胁械褌褋泻芯谐芯胁谢邪写褘泻懈; 褌邪泻卸械褋邪屑写芯泻褍屑械薪褌, 泻泻-褉芯屑褍锌褉懈胁械褕懈胁邪谢邪褋褜褌邪泻邪褟锌械褔邪褌褜</div> <div class="article_in_list"><a href="/text/161754.html">GAUDIUM ET SPES</a> [谢邪褌.- 袪邪写芯褋褌褜懈薪邪写械卸写邪], 锌邪褋褌褘褉褋泻邪褟泻芯薪褋褌懈褌褍褑懈褟芯泻邪褌芯谢懈褔. 笑械褉泻胁懈胁褋芯胁褉. 屑懈褉械, 锌褉懈薪褟褌邪褟袙邪褌懈泻邪薪褋泻懈屑 II 小芯斜芯褉芯屑</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/highslide/highslide.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/highslide_cover.js"></script> <table class="onepixdot"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <br clear="all" /> <div class="footer"> <a href="https://fapmc.gov.ru/rospechat.html">协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟胁械褉褋懈褟褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪邪锌褉懈褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄锌芯写写械褉卸泻械肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪锌芯锌械褔邪褌懈懈屑邪褋褋芯胁褘屑泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈褟屑</a> <br /> © 1998 - 2023 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯-薪邪褍褔薪褘泄褑械薪褌褉芦袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟禄. </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-261055-6', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <div class="footer_counter"><script id="top100Counter" type="text/javascript" src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.jcn?1256149"></script><noscript><img src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.cnt?1256149" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0"></noscript><a href="//top100.rambler.ru/home?id=1256149"><img src="https://top100-images.rambler.ru/top100/banner-88x31-rambler-green2.gif" alt="Rambler's Top100" width="88" height="31" border="0" /></a></div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function (d, w, c) { (w[c] = w[c] || []).push(function() { try { w.yaCounter810953 = new Ya.Metrika({ id:810953, clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true, trackHash:true }); } catch(e) { } }); var n = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], s = d.createElement("script"), f = function () { n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); }; s.type = "text/javascript"; s.async = true; s.src = "//mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js"; if (w.opera == "[object Opera]") { d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", f, false); } else { f(); } })(document, window, "yandex_metrika_callbacks"); </script> <noscript><div><img src="//mc.yandex.ru/watch/810953" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>  <br clear="all" /> </body> </html>