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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fluidez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fluidez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fluidez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fluidez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Empuxo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Empuxo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Empuxo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Empuxo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mudanças_de_fases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mudanças_de_fases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mudanças de fases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mudanças_de_fases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Água" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Água"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Água</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Água-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Líquido</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 133 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vloeistof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigkeit" title="Flüssigkeit — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Flüssigkeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="سائل — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سائل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سايل — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سايل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سايل — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سايل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="তৰল পদাৰ্থ — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তৰল পদাৰ্থ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquidu" title="Líquidu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Líquidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maye" title="Maye — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maye" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="مایع — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایع" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Шыйыҡса — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шыйыҡса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C4%ABstis" title="Skīstis — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Skīstis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасць — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вадкасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасьць — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вадкасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2" title="তরল — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তরল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C4%8Dnost" title="Tečnost — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tečnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шэнгэн — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шэнгэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquid" title="Líquid — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Líquid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACk-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Ĭk-tā̤ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭk-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%95" title="شلە — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapalina" title="Kapalina — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapalina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Шĕвек — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шĕвек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylif" title="Hylif — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hylif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigkeit" title="Flüssigkeit — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flüssigkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Υγρό — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υγρό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likvo" title="Likvo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Likvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vedelik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="مایع — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neste" title="Neste — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedel%C3%BCs" title="Vedelüs — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vedelüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waini" title="Waini — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Waini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4%C3%A4sk" title="Wääsk — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wääsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leacht" title="Leacht — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="પ્રવાહી — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રવાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushlaght" title="Ushlaght — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ushlaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi%CC%8Dt-th%C3%AD" title="Yi̍t-thí — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi̍t-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9C" title="נוזל — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teku%C4%87ine" title="Tekućine — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tekućine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likid" title="Likid — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Likid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folyad%C3%A9k" title="Folyadék — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Folyadék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Հեղուկ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեղուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairan" title="Cairan — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cairan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6kvi" title="Vökvi — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vökvi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="სითხე — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სითხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazzal" title="Amazzal — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amazzal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Сұйықтық — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сұйықтық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5" title="ದ್ರವ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದ್ರವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="액체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eile" title="Şile — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şile" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Суюктук — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суюктук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidum" title="Liquidum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liquidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleujstof" title="Vleujstof — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleujstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom%C3%A1i" title="Bomái — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bomái" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skystis" title="Skystis — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skystis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7idrums" title="Šķidrums — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šķidrums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranoka" title="Ranoka — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രാവകം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്രാവകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шингэн — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шингэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecair" title="Cecair — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cecair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="အရည် — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletigkeit" title="Fletigkeit — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fletigkeit" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="तरल — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तरल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ति — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vloeistof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhangala%27oo" title="Dhangala'oo — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhangala'oo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤਰਲ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਰਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciecz" title="Ciecz — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciecz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مائع — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="مايع — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايع" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puriqlla" title="Puriqlla — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puriqlla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichid" title="Lichid — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lichid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Жидкость — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жидкость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statu_liquitu" title="Statu liquitu — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Statu liquitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="مايع — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مايع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C4%8Dno_agregatno_stanje" title="Tečno agregatno stanje — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tečno agregatno stanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80" title="ද්‍රව — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්‍රව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvapalina" title="Kvapalina — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvapalina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapljevina" title="Kapljevina — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kapljevina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutuvi" title="Mutuvi — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutuvi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareere" title="Dareere — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dareere" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABngu" title="Lëngu — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lëngu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacai" title="Cacai — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cacai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4tska" title="Vätska — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vätska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiowevu" title="Kiowevu — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiowevu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீர்மம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்மம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ద్రవం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ద్రవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%8A" title="Моеъ — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Моеъ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="ของเหลว — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ของเหลว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1v%C4%B1" title="Sıvı — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıvı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1y%C4%B1ql%C4%B1q" title="Sıyıqlıq — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sıyıqlıq" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рідина — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рідина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مائع — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suyuqlik" title="Suyuqlik — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suyuqlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACcuido" title="Lìcuido — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lìcuido" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nozoluz" title="Nozoluz — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nozoluz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_l%E1%BB%8Fng" title="Chất lỏng — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất lỏng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistoffe" title="Vloeistoffe — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vloeistoffe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolaakon" title="Yolaakon — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yolaakon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="פליסיקייט — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פליסיקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" title="液體 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="液體" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CC%8Dk-th%C3%A9" title="E̍k-thé — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="E̍k-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" title="液體 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="液體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" 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<dt><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1s" title="Gás">Gases</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lei_de_Boyle-Mariotte" title="Lei de Boyle-Mariotte">Lei de Boyle-Mariotte</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lei_de_Charles" title="Lei de Charles">Lei de Charles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lei_de_Gay-Lussac" title="Lei de Gay-Lussac">Lei de Gay-Lussac</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lei_combinada_dos_gases" class="mw-redirect" title="Lei combinada dos gases">Lei combinada dos gases</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Plasma" title="Plasma">Plasma</a></dt></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Reologia" title="Reologia">Reologia</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Viscosidade" title="Viscosidade">Viscosidade</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Fluido_newtoniano" title="Fluido newtoniano">Newtoniano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fluido_n%C3%A3o_newtoniano" title="Fluido não newtoniano">Não newtoniano</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Material_viscoel%C3%A1stico" title="Material viscoelástico">Viscoelasticidade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluido_inteligente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluido inteligente (página não existe)">Fluidos inteligentes</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluido_magnetoreol%C3%B3gico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluido magnetoreológico (página não existe)">Magnetoreológico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluido_eletroreol%C3%B3gico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluido eletroreológico (página não existe)">Eletroreológico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrofluido" title="Ferrofluido">Ferrofluidos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reometria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reometria (página não existe)">Reometria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%B4metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reômetro (página não existe)">Reômetro</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Cientistas</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Bernoulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin-Louis_Cauchy" title="Augustin-Louis Cauchy">Cauchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Alexandre_Cesar_Charles" title="Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles">Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph_Gay-Lussac" title="Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac">Gay-Lussac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Hooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Louis_Marie_Henri_Navier" title="Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier">Navier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_L%C3%A9onard_Marie_Poiseuille" title="Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille">Poiseuille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">Stokes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Mec%C3%A2nica_do_cont%C3%ADnuo" title="Predefinição:Mecânica do contínuo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Mec%C3%A2nica_do_cont%C3%ADnuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Mecânica do contínuo (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Mec%C3%A2nica_do_cont%C3%ADnuo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <b>estado líquido</b> é um <a href="/wiki/Estados_f%C3%ADsicos_da_mat%C3%A9ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados físicos da matéria">estado</a> da <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria">matéria</a> no qual a <a href="/wiki/Dist%C3%A2ncia" title="Distância">distância</a> entre suas <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cula" title="Molécula">moléculas</a> é suficiente para se adequar a qualquer meio (tomando sua forma), porém sem alterar consideravelmente seu <a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a>. As moléculas de um material no estado líquido possuem mais energia do que as moléculas do mesmo material em estado sólido, a uma mesma pressão. Esta maior energia se traduz em maior liberdade de movimento, que é o que permite ao líquido adaptar sua forma à do recipiente que o contém, embora o líquido seja praticamente incompressível.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDossat200435-36_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDossat200435-36-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuiz2007176_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuiz2007176-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Com liberdade de movimento, suas moléculas se chocam frequentemente, e a temperatura relaciona-se com a velocidade média das partículas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaker200740_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker200740-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fluidez">Fluidez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Fluidez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fluidez"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Milk_glass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Milk_glass.jpg/201px-Milk_glass.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Milk_glass.jpg/301px-Milk_glass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Milk_glass.jpg/401px-Milk_glass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Um líquido assume a forma daquilo que o contém</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Fluido" title="Fluido">Fluido</a></div> <p>É dito um <a href="/wiki/Fluido" title="Fluido">fluido</a> aquilo cuja forma é usualmente determinada por aquilo que o contém. As <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula" title="Partícula">partículas</a> do líquido (normalmente <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9culas" class="mw-redirect" title="Moléculas">moléculas</a> ou conjunto de moléculas) estão livres para se mover por todo o volume do líquido, mas sua atração mútua limita a capacidade destas partículas abandonarem o <a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a>. O volume de uma quantidade de um líquido é determinado pela sua <a href="/wiki/Press%C3%A3o" title="Pressão">pressão</a> e <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>. Se este volume difere ligeiramente do volume do recipiente que o contem, uma superfície é observada. A superfície do líquido se comporta como uma membrana elástica, na qual a <a href="/wiki/Tens%C3%A3o_superficial" title="Tensão superficial">tensão superficial</a> se manifesta. Devido a este efeito, o líquido forma <a href="/wiki/Gota_(l%C3%ADquido)" title="Gota (líquido)">gotas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bolha" class="mw-disambig" title="Bolha">bolhas</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Capilaridade" title="Capilaridade">capilaridade</a> é outra consequência da <a href="/wiki/Tens%C3%A3o_superficial" title="Tensão superficial">tensão superficial</a>. A diferença de pressão causada pela tensão artificial e demonstrada pela <a href="/wiki/Equa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Laplace" title="Equação de Laplace">equação de Laplace</a> permite ao líquido subir ou descer pelas paredes de um tubo capilar. Este fenômeno permite a aglutinação de grãos de areia quando há água entre eles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuiz2007149-150_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuiz2007149-150-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em função de sua fluidez, quando um líquido é acelerado para um determinado lado, seu gradiente de pressão aumenta no sentido oposto, por inércia. Por este motivo, carros pipa não costumam trafegar com seu tanque pela metade, já que durante as curvas, as oscilações da água dentro do tanque podem causar acidentes. O pioneiro da aviação, <a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont" title="Santos Dumont">Santos Dumont</a>, durante a construção de seu <a href="/wiki/Dirig%C3%ADvel" title="Dirigível">dirigível</a> SDN-4, em 1900, adotou <a href="/wiki/Lastro_(transporte)" title="Lastro (transporte)">lastros</a> líquidos e precisou lidar com este problema de instabilidade resultante.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMedeiros2006120-121_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMedeiros2006120-121-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Empuxo">Empuxo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Empuxo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Empuxo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Buoyancy_pt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Buoyancy_pt.svg/200px-Buoyancy_pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Buoyancy_pt.svg/300px-Buoyancy_pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Buoyancy_pt.svg/400px-Buoyancy_pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>As forças que atuam no <a href="/wiki/Princ%C3%ADpio_de_Arquimedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Princípio de Arquimedes">princípio de Arquimedes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Impuls%C3%A3o" title="Impulsão">Impulsão</a></div> <p>Objetos imersos em líquidos são submetidos ao fenômeno do <a href="/wiki/Empuxo" title="Empuxo">empuxo</a>, que é a força para cima exercida sobre o objeto pelo líquido no qual ele está submerso. Segundo o <a href="/wiki/Princ%C3%ADpio_de_Arquimedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Princípio de Arquimedes">princípio de Arquimedes</a>, a força de empuxo sobre um corpo é igual à massa deslocada por ele.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHindrich2004183_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHindrich2004183-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewitt200235_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewitt200235-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O líquido exerce pressão nos lados de um recipiente como também em qualquer coisa nela imersa. Esta pressão é transmitida em todas as direções e aumenta com a profundidade. </p><p>Se um líquido está submetido a um <a href="/wiki/Campo_gravitacional" title="Campo gravitacional">campo gravitacional</a> uniforme. A <a href="/wiki/Press%C3%A3o" title="Pressão">pressão</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f385a789c147f05d215d99fecd7ff19e8fd40b05" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.75ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ p}"></span> a um dado ponto é dada por: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ p=\rho gz}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ p=\rho gz}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9e0985ade331e47d0eb916b2c0465a51da57bc9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.255ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ p=\rho gz}"></span></dd></dl> <p>onde: </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ \rho }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>ρ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ \rho }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9e90565f7becea5bccfbc96ace4779a3e49d6c42" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.783ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ \rho }"></span> = a <a href="/wiki/Densidade" title="Densidade">densidade</a> do líquido (assumida constante);</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ g}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>g</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ g}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0c9d93a460e6e6f85291c2df324622a50eb75661" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.697ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ g}"></span> = <a href="/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade">gravidade</a>;</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ z}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ z}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a522bd614b3334de0d76eecf06ec007d9f9c7d7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.669ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ z}"></span> = a distância do ponto em relação a superfície.</li></ul> <p>Note que esta fórmula assume que a pressão na superfície livre do líquido é zero, e que os efeitos da <a href="/wiki/Tens%C3%A3o_superficial" title="Tensão superficial">tensão superficial</a> podem ser negligenciados. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mudanças_de_fases"><span id="Mudan.C3.A7as_de_fases"></span>Mudanças de fases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Mudanças de fases" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mudanças de fases"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv/200px--Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" height="113" data-durationhint="130" data-mwtitle="Boiling_water_-_close_up_(short_shutter_speed).ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Ficheiro:Boiling_water_-_close_up_(short_shutter_speed).ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="848" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1270" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1906" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1088" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="254" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="424" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="636" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv/Boiling_water_-_close_up_%28short_shutter_speed%29.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="636" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Água em ebulição</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_fase" title="Transição de fase">Transição de fase</a></div> <p>Líquidos ao seu respectivo <a href="/wiki/Ponto_de_ebuli%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ponto de ebulição">ponto de ebulição</a> convertem-se para <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1s" title="Gás">gás</a>, e ao seu <a href="/wiki/Ponto_de_congelamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponto de congelamento">ponto de congelamento</a>, transformam-se em <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lido" title="Sólido">sólido</a>. Chama-se temperatura de saturação a máxima temperatura que um líquido pode ter a uma determinada pressão, ou a temperatura na qual um líquido se converte em vapor e vice-versa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDossat200493_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDossat200493-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Via <a href="/wiki/Destila%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fracionada" title="Destilação fracionada">destilação fracionada</a>, os componentes líquidos de uma mistura podem ser separados, utilizando-se do fato de possuírem pontos de <a href="/wiki/Ebuli%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ebulição">ebulição</a> distintos. <a href="/wiki/Ebuli%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ebulição">Ebulição</a> é o nome dado a esta mudança de fase que ocorre ao longo de todo o líquido, e não apenas na superfície.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewitt2002302_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewitt2002302-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mesmo abaixo do ponto de ebulição o líquido <a href="/wiki/Evapora" title="Evapora">evapora</a> na superfície. Um líquido irá evaporar até que a concentração de vapor que o cerca alcançar uma <a href="/wiki/Press%C3%A3o_parcial" title="Pressão parcial">pressão parcial</a> de equilíbrio. Portanto nenhum líquido pode existir permanentemente no <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1cuo" title="Vácuo">vácuo</a>. Esta mudança de fase que ocorre na superfície do líquido é chamada de evaporação.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewitt2002298_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewitt2002298-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vidro" title="Vidro">Vidro</a> a temperatura normal pode ser considerado um "<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido_super-resfriado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líquido super-resfriado (página não existe)">líquido super-resfriado</a>" ou um sólido, dependendo do ponto de vista. Veja o artigo <a href="/wiki/Vidro" title="Vidro">vidro</a> para maiores detalhes. </p><p>Líquidos geralmente expandem quando são aquecidos, e contraem quando esfriados. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Água"><span id=".C3.81gua"></span>Água</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Água" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Água"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Woman_drinking_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Woman_drinking_water.jpg/120px-Woman_drinking_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Woman_drinking_water.jpg/180px-Woman_drinking_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Woman_drinking_water.jpg/240px-Woman_drinking_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>A água é o solvente biológico natural</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua" title="Água">Água</a></div> <p>A água, em sua fase líquida, é considerada um líquido complexo e funcional, em virtude de suas <a href="/wiki/Ponte_de_hidrog%C3%AAnio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponte de hidrogênio">ligações de hidrogênio</a> e de uma série de anomalias já descritas, como o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efeito_hidrof%C3%B3bico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efeito hidrofóbico (página não existe)">efeito hidrofóbico</a>, que fazem dela o solvente biológico natural.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHussein200286_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHussein200286-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lido" title="Sólido">Sólido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1s" title="Gás">Gás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma" title="Plasma">Plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viscosidade" title="Viscosidade">Viscosidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tens%C3%A3o_superficial" title="Tensão superficial">Tensão superficial</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDossat200435-36-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDossat200435-36_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDossat2004">Dossat 2004</a>, p. 35-36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuiz2007176-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuiz2007176_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLuiz2007">Luiz 2007</a>, p. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker200740-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaker200740_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaker2007">Baker 2007</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuiz2007149-150-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuiz2007149-150_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLuiz2007">Luiz 2007</a>, p. 149-150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMedeiros2006120-121-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMedeiros2006120-121_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMedeiros2006">Medeiros 2006</a>, p. 120-121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHindrich2004183-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHindrich2004183_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHindrich2004">Hindrich 2004</a>, p. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewitt200235-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewitt200235_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewitt2002">Hewitt 2002</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDossat200493-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDossat200493_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDossat2004">Dossat 2004</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewitt2002302-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewitt2002302_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewitt2002">Hewitt 2002</a>, p. 302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewitt2002298-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewitt2002298_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewitt2002">Hewitt 2002</a>, p. 298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHussein200286-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHussein200286_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHussein2002">Hussein 2002</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFDossat2004" class="citation book">Dossat, Roy J (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?isbn=8528901599"><i>Princípios de refrigeração</i></a>. [S.l.]: Hemus. 884 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9788528901597" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9788528901597">9788528901597</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3quido&rft.aufirst=Roy+J&rft.aulast=Dossat&rft.btitle=Princ%C3pios+de+refrigera%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788528901597&rft.pub=Hemus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D8528901599&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHindrich2004" class="citation book">Hindrich, Roger; Kleinbach, Merlin (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?isbn=8522103372"><i>Energia e Meio Ambiente</i></a>. [S.l.]: Cengage Learning Editores. 543 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9788522103379" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9788522103379">9788522103379</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3quido&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Hindrich&rft.btitle=Energia+e+Meio+Ambiente&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788522103379&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning+Editores&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D8522103372&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautores=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMedeiros2006" class="citation book">Medeiros, Alexandre (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?isbn=8588325713"><i>Santos Dumont e a Fisica do Cotidiano</i></a>. [S.l.]: Editora Livraria da Fisica. 193 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9788588325715" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9788588325715">9788588325715</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3quido&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft.aulast=Medeiros&rft.btitle=Santos+Dumont+e+a+Fisica+do+Cotidiano&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788588325715&rft.pub=Editora+Livraria+da+Fisica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D8588325713&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLuiz2007" class="citation book">Luiz, Adir Moyses (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?isbn=8588325845"><i>Coleção Física 2 Gravitação. Ondas e Termodinâmica</i></a>. São Paulo: Editora Livraria da Física. 291 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9788588325845" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9788588325845">9788588325845</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3quido&rft.aufirst=Adir+Moyses&rft.aulast=Luiz&rft.btitle=Cole%C3%A7%C3%A3o+F%C3sica+2+Gravita%C3%A7%C3%A3o.+Ondas+e+Termodin%C3%A2mica&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788588325845&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=Editora+Livraria+da+F%C3sica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D8588325845&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBaker2007" class="citation book">Baker, Joanne (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?isbn=972204866X"><i>50 Ideias de Física Que Precisa mesmo de Saber</i></a>. [S.l.]: Leya. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789722048668" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789722048668">9789722048668</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3quido&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.btitle=50+Ideias+de+F%C3sica+Que+Precisa+mesmo+de+Saber&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789722048668&rft.pub=Leya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D972204866X&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHussein2002" class="citation book">Hussein, Mahir S (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?isbn=8588325055"><i>100 Anos de Física Quântica</i></a>. [S.l.]: Editora Livraria da Física. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9788588325050" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9788588325050">9788588325050</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3quido&rft.aufirst=Mahir+S&rft.aulast=Hussein&rft.btitle=100+Anos+de+F%C3sica+Qu%C3%A2ntica&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788588325050&rft.pub=Editora+Livraria+da+F%C3sica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D8588325055&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHewitt2002" class="citation book">Hewitt, Paul G (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?isbn=853630040X"><i>Fisica Conceitual</i></a> 9 ed. [S.l.]: Bookman. 685 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9788536300405" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9788536300405">9788536300405</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3quido&rft.aufirst=Paul+G&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.btitle=Fisica+Conceitual&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=9&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788536300405&rft.pub=Bookman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D853630040X&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOliveira2005" class="citation book">Oliveira, Mário José de (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?isbn=8588325470"><i>Termodinâmica</i></a>. [S.l.]: Editora Livraria da Fisica. 365 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9788588325470" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9788588325470">9788588325470</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3quido&rft.aufirst=M%C3%A1rio+Jos%C3%A9+de&rft.aulast=Oliveira&rft.btitle=Termodin%C3%A2mica&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788588325470&rft.pub=Editora+Livraria+da+Fisica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D8588325470&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquido&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 37px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/l%C3%ADquido" title="Wikcionário"><img alt="Wikcionário" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wiktionary-logo-pt.png/25px-Wiktionary-logo-pt.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wiktionary-logo-pt.png/38px-Wiktionary-logo-pt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wiktionary-logo-pt.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-pt.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/l%C3%ADquido" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/líquido"><span title="Procurar por definições no Wikicionário"><b>Definições</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="wikt:Página principal"><span title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Liquid" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Liquid" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Liquid"><span title="Procurar por imagens e mídia no Commons"><b>Imagens e <i>media</i></b></span></a> no <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal"><span title="Commons">Commons</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Liquid" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Liquid" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Liquid"><span title="Procurar pelas categorias no Commons"><b>Categoria</b></span></a> no <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal"><span title="Commons">Commons</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Liquid" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Liquid"><span title="Commons">Commons</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Liquid" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Liquid"><span title="Commons (categoria)">Commons</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/l%C3%ADquido" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/líquido"><span title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</span></a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/Understanding-liquids-15172.shtml">Entendendo os líquidos</a></li></ul> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_katomic.png" title="Portal da física"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nuvola_apps_katomic.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_katomic.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nuvola_apps_katomic.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_katomic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nuvola_apps_katomic.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_katomic.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:F%C3%ADsica" title="Portal:Física">Portal da física</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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