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decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/60px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Perihel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perihel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Perihel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perihel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Perihel</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perihel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Afel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perigej" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perigej"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perigej</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perigej-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Perigej</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perigej-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apogej" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apogej"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Apogej</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apogej-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Periaster</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Periaster-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Periaster</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Periaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apoaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apoaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Apoaster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apoaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apsida (astronomija)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 69 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apside" title="Apside – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apside" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis_(Astronomie)" title="Apsis (Astronomie) – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Apsis (Astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="قبا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81pside" title="Ápside – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ápside" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Apsis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Апацэнтр і перыцэнтр – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апацэнтр і перыцэнтр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пэрыцэнтар і апацэнтар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрыцэнтар і апацэнтар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Апсида (астрономия) – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апсида (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="एप्सिस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एप्सिस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81" title="অপদূরবিন্দু – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অপদূরবিন্দু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80pside" title="Àpside – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àpside" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نزیکترین و دوورترین – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نزیکترین و دوورترین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsida_(astronomie)" title="Apsida (astronomie) – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apsida (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis_(astronomi)" title="Apsis (astronomi) – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apsis (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis_(Astronomie)" title="Apsis (Astronomie) – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apsis (Astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apsis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsido" title="Apsido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apsido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81pside" title="Ápside – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ápside" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsiid_(astronoomia)" title="Apsiid (astronoomia) – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apsiid (astronoomia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apside" title="Apside – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apside" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%B6" title="اوج و حضیض – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوج و حضیض" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsidi_(t%C3%A4htitiede)" title="Apsidi (tähtitiede) – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apsidi (tähtitiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apside" title="Apside – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apside" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apse" title="Apse – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apse" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Apsis" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפסיד – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפסיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="मन्द – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मन्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apszispont" title="Apszispont – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apszispont" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D6%87_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ապոկենտրոն և պերիկենտրոն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապոկենտրոն և պերիկենտրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apsis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsido_(astronomio)" title="Apsido (astronomio) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Apsido (astronomio)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1ndarsta%C3%B0a_og_fir%C3%B0sta%C3%B0a" title="Nándarstaða og firðstaða – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nándarstaða og firðstaða" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apside" title="Apside – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apside" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E9%81%A0%E7%82%B9" title="近点・遠点 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="近点・遠点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="აპოცენტრი და პერიცენტრი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპოცენტრი და პერიცენტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Апоцентр және перицентр – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апоцентр және перицентр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B6%95%EB%8B%A8" title="장축단 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장축단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apsis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsid%C4%97_(astronomija)" title="Apsidė (astronomija) – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apsidė (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aps%C4%ABda" title="Apsīda – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apsīda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Апсида (астрономија) – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апсида (астрономија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="അപസൗരം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപസൗരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="उपनाभी बिंदू – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उपनाभी बिंदू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Apsis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis_(Astronomie)" title="Apsis (Astronomie) – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Apsis (Astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apside" title="Apside – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apside" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis_i_astronomi" title="Apsis i astronomi – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apsis i astronomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis_(astronomi)" title="Apsis (astronomi) – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apsis (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsyda_(astronomia)" title="Apsyda (astronomia) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apsyda (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apside" title="Apside – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apside" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsid%C4%83" title="Apsidă – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apsidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Апоцентр и перицентр – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апоцентр и перицентр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsida_(astronomija)" title="Apsida (astronomija) – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apsida (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="දුරාන්තිකය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දුරාන්තිකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apsis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsida_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Apsida (astronómia) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apsida (astronómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsidna_to%C4%8Dka" title="Apsidna točka – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apsidna točka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsida_(astronomija)" title="Apsida (astronomija) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Apsida (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apsis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apsis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சுற்றுப்பாதை வீச்சு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுற்றுப்பாதை வீச்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="จุดใกล้และไกลที่สุด – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุดใกล้และไกลที่สุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis_(astronomi)" title="Apsis (astronomi) – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apsis (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Апогей – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Апогей" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Апсиди – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апсиди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%A7ng_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83m_qu%E1%BB%B9_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o" title="Củng điểm quỹ đạo – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Củng điểm quỹ đạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E7%82%B9" title="拱点 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拱点" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="拱點 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拱點" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="拱點 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拱點" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83481#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Aphelion_(PSF).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aphelion_%28PSF%29.svg/300px-Aphelion_%28PSF%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aphelion_%28PSF%29.svg/450px-Aphelion_%28PSF%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aphelion_%28PSF%29.svg/600px-Aphelion_%28PSF%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>1. Afel <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeta</a> (npr. <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>) 2. <a href="/wiki/Perihel" title="Perihel">Perihel</a> planeta 3. <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Unutarnji_planeti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/cf/Unutarnji_planeti.jpg/300px-Unutarnji_planeti.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/cf/Unutarnji_planeti.jpg/450px-Unutarnji_planeti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/c/cf/Unutarnji_planeti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Afel (crvena točka) i <a href="/wiki/Perihel" title="Perihel">perihel</a> (zelena točka) donjih ili unutarnjih planeta <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčevog sustava</a>. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Perigej_-_Apogej.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/9/93/Perigej_-_Apogej.png/300px-Perigej_-_Apogej.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/9/93/Perigej_-_Apogej.png/450px-Perigej_-_Apogej.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/9/93/Perigej_-_Apogej.png/600px-Perigej_-_Apogej.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><b>Newtonova zamišljena topovska kugla</b>: ako bi <a href="/wiki/Top" title="Top">top</a> na nekoj uzvisini ispalio kuglu s brzinom manjom od <a href="/wiki/Orbitalna_brzina" title="Orbitalna brzina">brzine kruženja</a> (<i>v<sub>k</sub></i> = 7.9 km/s) ona bi imala putanju A ili B i pala bi na <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlju</a>; ako bi kugla išla brzinom kruženja ona bi imala kružnu putanju C i gibala bi se stalnom brzinom; ako bi kugla krenula brzinom većom od brzine kruženja ona bi putovala po elipsi D; ako bi kugla krenula brzinom većom od <a href="/wiki/Brzina_osloba%C4%91anja" title="Brzina oslobađanja">brzine oslobađanja</a> (<i>v<sub>o</sub></i> = 11.2 km/s) ona bi putovala po <a href="/wiki/Hiperbola" class="mw-disambig" title="Hiperbola">hiperboli</a> E i napustila bi Zemlju.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Apsida</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">kasnolat.</a> <i>absida</i>, <i>apsida</i> < <a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">grč</a>. <i>ἀψίς</i>, <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">genitiv</a> <i>ἀψῖδος</i>: obruč, luk) u <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomiji</a> je najbliža i najdalja točka (ili gornji i donji apsis) <a href="/wiki/Planetarna_putanja" title="Planetarna putanja">putanje</a> nekog tijela u gibanju oko središnjega tijela, odnosno oko <a href="/wiki/Baricentar" title="Baricentar">središta gravitacijskoga privlačenja</a>. Kod <a href="/wiki/Planetarna_putanja" title="Planetarna putanja">planetskih su putanja</a> apside <a href="/wiki/Perihel" title="Perihel">perihel</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afel" title="Afel">afel</a>, kod <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesečeve</a> putanje <a href="/wiki/Perigej" title="Perigej">perigej</a> i <a href="/wiki/Apogej" title="Apogej">apogej</a>, kod putanja ostalih prirodnih satelita pericentar i apocentar, a kod putanja <a href="/wiki/Dvojna_zvijezda" title="Dvojna zvijezda">dvojnih zvijezda</a> <a href="/wiki/Periaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Periaster">periaster</a> i <a href="/wiki/Apoaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Apoaster">apoaster</a>. Apsidna linija spaja apside; ako je <a href="/wiki/Putanja" title="Putanja">putanja</a> <a href="/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa">eliptična</a> apsidna linija poklapa se s velikom osi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perihel">Perihel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Perihel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Perihel"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Perihel" title="Perihel">Perihel</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Perihel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. <i>peri</i>: blizina + <i>ἥλιος</i> ili <i>helios</i> = Sunce) je položaj nekog <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeta</a> (ili bilo kojeg Sunčeva pratioca kao <a href="/wiki/Planetoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetoid">planetoida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patuljasti_planet" title="Patuljasti planet">patuljastog planeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometa</a> i drugo) na svojoj <a href="/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa">eliptičnoj</a> putanji kada je najbliži <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Suncu</a> (ustvari do Sunčeva središta). <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> prolazi kroz perihel svake godine početkom siječnja i tada je udaljena od Sunca 147 098 291 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometar">kilometara</a> (srednja je vrijednost udaljenosti Zemlje od Sunca 149,6 <a href="/wiki/Milijun" title="Milijun">milijuna</a> kilometara). Udaljenosti perihela planeta iznose: <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkura</a> 46 001 009 km, <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venere</a> 107 476 170 km, <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsa</a> 206 655 215 km, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupitera</a> 740 679 835 km, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturna</a> 1 349 823 615 km, <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Urana</a> 2 734 998 229 km, <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a> 4 459 753 056 km.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afel">Afel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Afel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Afel"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Afel" title="Afel">Afel</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Afel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. <i>apo</i>, tj. <i>aph-</i> ili <i>ap’</i> = od + <i>ἥλıος</i> ili <i>helios</i> = Sunce), točka u kojoj je <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> (ili bilo koji drugi Sunčev pratioc kao <a href="/wiki/Planetoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetoid">planetoid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patuljasti_planet" title="Patuljasti planet">patuljasti planet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">komet</a> i drugi) na svojoj eliptičnoj putanji najudaljeniji od <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a> (ustvari Sunčeva središta). <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> prolazi kroz afel svake godine početkom srpnja i tada je udaljena od Sunca 152 098 233 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometar">kilometara</a>. Udaljenosti afela planeta iznose: <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkura</a> 69 817 445 km, <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venere</a> 108 942 780 km, <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsa</a> 249 232 432 km, <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupitera</a> 816 001 807 km, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturna</a> 1 503 509 229 km, <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Urana</a> 3 006 318 143 km, <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a> 4 537 039 826 km.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perigej">Perigej</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Perigej" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Perigej"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Perigej" title="Perigej">Perigej</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Perigej</b> (prema grč. <i>περίγειος</i>: koji je blizu Zemlje) je najbliža točka na <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesečevoj</a> stazi (udaljenost Mjesečeva perigeja je 363 295 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometar">kilometara</a>) ili stazama <a href="/wiki/Umjetni_satelit" title="Umjetni satelit">umjetnih Zemljinih satelita</a> do Zemljina središta, smještena na kraju velike osi elipse kojom se satelit giba relativno prema Zemlji.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apogej">Apogej</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Apogej" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Apogej"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Apogej" title="Apogej">Apogej</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Apogej</b> (prema grč. <i>ἀπόγεıος</i>: udaljen od Zemlje) je najudaljenija točka na Mjesečevoj stazi (405 503 kilometara) ili stazama umjetnih satelita do Zemljina središta. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periaster">Periaster</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Periaster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Periaster"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Periaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Periaster">Periaster</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Periaster</b> ili <b>periastron</b> (grč. <i>peri</i>: blizu + <i>ἀστήρ</i> ili <i>ἄστρον</i>: zvijezda), točka na eliptičnoj stazi zvijezde u <a href="/wiki/Dvojna_zvijezda" title="Dvojna zvijezda">dvojnome sustavu</a> koja je najbliža <a href="/wiki/Baricentar" title="Baricentar">središtu mase</a> i drugoj <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezdi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apoaster">Apoaster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Apoaster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Apoaster"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Apoaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Apoaster">Apoaster</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Apoaster</b> ili <b>apoastron</b> (grč. <i>apo</i>: daleko + <i>ἀστήρ</i> ili <i>ἄστρον</i>: zvijezda) je točka na eliptičnoj stazi zvijezde u dvojnome sustavu koja je najudaljenija od središta mase i od druge zvijezde.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsida_(astronomija)&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=3420">apsida</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=apsida&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D3420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AApsida+%28astronomija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=47605">perihel</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=perihel&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D47605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AApsida+%28astronomija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=667">afel</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=afel&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AApsida+%28astronomija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=47601">perigej</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=perigej&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D47601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AApsida+%28astronomija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr//natuknica.aspx?ID=3320">apogej</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=apogej&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2F%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D3320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AApsida+%28astronomija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr//natuknica.aspx?ID=68913">periaster</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=periaster&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2F%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D68913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AApsida+%28astronomija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr//natuknica.aspx?ID=3310">apoaster</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=apoaster&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2F%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D3310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AApsida+%28astronomija%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="padding:3px"><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:2em; font-family:serif; font-size:180%; padding-right:3px; letter-spacing:-0.1em; background:#f0e0b0">HE</div><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; font-size:82%; padding-left:3px">Dio sadržaja ove stranice preuzet je iz mrežnog izdanja <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatske enciklopedije</a> i nije slobodan za daljnju upotrebu pod uvjetima Wikipedijine licencije o sadržaju. 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