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Perun varakuningaskunta – Wikipedia

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Panama, 2. Santa Fé de Bogotá, 3. Quito, 4. Lima, 5. La Plata, 6. Chile.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Perun varakuningaskunta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Espanjan_kieli" title="Espanjan kieli">esp.</a> <span lang="es"><i>Virreinato del Perú</i></span>) oli <a href="/wiki/Espanja" title="Espanja">Espanjan</a> <a href="/wiki/Siirtomaa" title="Siirtomaa">siirtomaa</a> <a href="/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Amerikka" title="Etelä-Amerikka">Etelä-Amerikassa</a> vuosina 1543–1824. Sen hallintokaupunki oli <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, josta muodostui myös alueen tärkein keskus.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Se oli järjestyksessä toinen neljästä varakuningaskunnasta, joita Espanja perusti siirtokuntiensa hallintaa varten. Laajimillaan se hallitsi kaikkia Espanjan alueita Etelä-Amerikassa lukuun ottamatta sitä rannikkoseutua, joka on nykyisin <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Varakuningaskuntaa johti <a href="/wiki/Varakuningas" title="Varakuningas">varakuningas</a>, joka edusti Espanjan kuningasta. Hänet valittiin ylimystön, upseerikunnan ja papiston keskuudesta. Varakuninkaan alaisuuteen perustettiin <i>audiencia</i>-nimellä kutsuttuja aluehallintoyksiköitä: Panama (1535), Lima (1542), Santa Fe de Bogotá (1549), Charcas (1559), Quito (1563), Chile (1609) ja Buenos Aires (1661).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jotta tiedonkulku toimisi paremmin, alueen pohjoisosasta erotettiin vuonna 1717 omaksi <a href="/wiki/Uuden-Granadan_varakuningaskunta" title="Uuden-Granadan varakuningaskunta">Uuden-Granadan varakuningaskunnakseen</a> Panama, Venezuela, Kolumbia, osa Ecuadorista, Guyana ja osa Brasilian pohjoisosasta. Vuonna 1776 etelästä erotettiin <a href="/wiki/La_Platan_varakuningaskunta" title="La Platan varakuningaskunta">La Platan varakuningaskunta</a>, johon kuuluivat Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay ja osa Boliviasta.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perun_varakuningaskunta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perun_varakuningaskunta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elina Koivula: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finlandia.org.pe/public/download.aspx?ID=58441&amp;GUID=%7B85E81BAC-3284-4B20-BD89-2853BA8F9A47%7D">Suomen ja Perun kehitysyhteistyöhankleet</a> s. 53. Turun yliopiston maantieteen laitos (myös suomenkielisen nimen lähde)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/453253/Viceroyalty-of-Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a> Britannica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peruroutes.com/peru_ing_viceroyalty.html">Viceroyalty of Peru</a> Peru Route</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discover-peru.org/viceroyalty-of-peru/">Viceroyalty of Peru</a> Discover Peru</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perun_varakuningaskunta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perun_varakuningaskunta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viceroyalty_of_Peru" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Viceroyalty of Peru">Perun varakuningaskunta</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perun_varakuningaskunta&amp;oldid=20696063">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perun_varakuningaskunta&amp;oldid=20696063</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokat</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Entiset_siirtomaat_Etel%C3%A4-Amerikassa" title="Luokka:Entiset siirtomaat Etelä-Amerikassa">Entiset siirtomaat Etelä-Amerikassa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Espanjan_entiset_siirtomaat" title="Luokka:Espanjan entiset siirtomaat">Espanjan entiset siirtomaat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Perun_historia" title="Luokka:Perun historia">Perun historia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigointivalikko</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="IP-osoitteesi käyttäjäsivu">Et ole kirjautunut</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&amp;returnto=Perun+varakuningaskunta" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perun_varakuningaskunta&amp;printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viceroyalty_of_Peru" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211435" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="النيابة الملكية على بيرو — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النيابة الملكية على بيرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virreinatu_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Virreinatu del Perú — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Virreinatu del Perú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewizuraian_Peru" title="Kewizuraian Peru — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kewizuraian Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Віцэ-каралеўства Перу — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віцэ-каралеўства Перу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizekinereich_Peru" title="Vizekinereich Peru — baijeri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vizekinereich Peru" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baijeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Вицекралство Перу — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вицекралство Перу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virregnat_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Virregnat del Perú — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Virregnat del Perú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADstokr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_Peru" title="Místokrálovství Peru — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Místokrálovství Peru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is-deyrnas_Periw" title="Is-deyrnas Periw — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Is-deyrnas Periw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicekonged%C3%B8mmet_i_Peru" title="Vicekongedømmet i Peru — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vicekongedømmet i Peru" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizek%C3%B6nigreich_Peru" title="Vizekönigreich Peru — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vizekönigreich Peru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu_asekuningriik" title="Peruu asekuningriik — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peruu asekuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viceroyalty of Peru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virreinato_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Virreinato del Perú — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Virreinato del Perú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicre%C4%9Dlando_de_Peruo" title="Vicreĝlando de Peruo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vicreĝlando de Peruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruko_Erregeorderria" title="Peruko Erregeorderria — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peruko Erregeorderria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="نایب‌الملک‌نشین پرو — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نایب‌الملک‌نشین پرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-royaut%C3%A9_du_P%C3%A9rou" title="Vice-royauté du Pérou — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vice-royauté du Pérou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8_%EB%B6%80%EC%99%95%EB%A0%B9" title="페루 부왕령 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페루 부왕령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-regno_Peru" title="Vice-regno Peru — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vice-regno Peru" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicereame_del_Per%C3%B9" title="Vicereame del Perù — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vicereame del Perù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95" title="מלכות המשנה של פרו — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלכות המשנה של פרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="პერუს ვიცე-სამეფო — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერუს ვიცე-სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceregnum_Peruvianum" title="Viceregnum Peruvianum — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Viceregnum Peruvianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru_vicekaraliste" title="Peru vicekaraliste — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peru vicekaraliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru_vicekaralyst%C4%97" title="Peru vicekaralystė — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peru vicekaralystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Вицекралство Перу — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вицекралство Перу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderkoninkrijk_Peru" title="Onderkoninkrijk Peru — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onderkoninkrijk Peru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E5%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E9%A0%98" title="ペルー副王領 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルー副王領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visekonged%C3%B8mmet_Peru" title="Visekongedømmet Peru — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Visekongedømmet Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicekr%C3%B3lestwo_Peru" title="Wicekrólestwo Peru — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wicekrólestwo Peru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-Reino_do_Peru" title="Vice-Reino do Peru — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vice-Reino do Peru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceregatul_Peru" title="Viceregatul Peru — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viceregatul Peru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw_Harushakay" title="Piruw Harushakay — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piruw Harushakay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Вице-королевство Перу — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вице-королевство Перу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Per%C3%BA" title="Viceroyalty of Perú — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Viceroyalty of Perú" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miestokr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_Peru" title="Miestokráľovstvo Peru — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Miestokráľovstvo Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Вицекраљевство Перу — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вицекраљевство Перу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicekraljevstvo_Peru" title="Vicekraljevstvo Peru — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vicekraljevstvo Peru" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicekungad%C3%B6met_Peru" title="Vicekungadömet Peru — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vicekungadömet Peru" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="เขตอุปราชแห่งเปรู — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตอุปราชแห่งเปรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B3_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Peru" title="Phó vương quốc Peru — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phó vương quốc Peru" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru_Kral_Vekilli%C4%9Fi" title="Peru Kral Vekilliği — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peru Kral Vekilliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Віцекоролівство Перу — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віцекоролівство Перу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="پیرو میں نیابت سلطنت — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیرو میں نیابت سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="秘鲁总督辖区 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秘鲁总督辖区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="秘魯總督轄區 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秘魯總督轄區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 8. elokuuta 2022 kello 02.34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. 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