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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_implosiva" title="Consonante implosiva – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante implosiva" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_dre_entarzha%C3%B1" title="Kensonenn dre entarzhañ – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn dre entarzhañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_implosiva" title="Consonant implosiva – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant implosiva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosiv" title="Implosiv – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Implosiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosive_consonant" title="Implosive consonant – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Implosive consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_implosiva" title="Consonante implosiva – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante implosiva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injektivo" title="Injektivo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Injektivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87" title="همخوان مکیده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همخوان مکیده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_injective" title="Consonne injective – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne injective" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_implosiva" title="Consoante implosiva – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consoante implosiva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%8C" title="내파음 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내파음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_letup-balik" title="Konsonan letup-balik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan letup-balik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_implosiva" title="Consonante implosiva – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante implosiva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים מפונמים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים מפונמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уфрлена согласка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Уфрлена согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_implosif" title="Konsonan implosif – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsonan implosif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosief" title="Implosief – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Implosief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="入破音 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="入破音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosiver" title="Implosiver – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Implosiver" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosiv" title="Implosiv – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Implosiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_iniektywna" title="Spółgłoska iniektywna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska iniektywna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_implosiva" title="Consoante implosiva – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante implosiva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Имплозивные согласные – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Имплозивные согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%BB%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="چوسڻا آواز – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چوسڻا آواز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Убачајник – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Убачајник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosiivi" title="Implosiivi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Implosiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosiva" title="Implosiva – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Implosiva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Імплозивні приголосні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імплозивні приголосні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="درانفجاری حروف صحیح – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درانفجاری حروف صحیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_inploziva" title="Consonante inploziva – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante inploziva" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="內爆音 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="內爆音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849417#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><br /> <b>Implosive consonants</b> are made up of <a href="/wiki/Stop_consonant" title="Stop consonant">stop consonants</a> (and sometimes some <a href="/wiki/Affricate" title="Affricate">affricates</a>) with a mixed together <a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">glottalic ingressive</a> and pulmonic egressive airstream (when the air stream is made by the <a href="/wiki/Lung" title="Lung">lungs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rib" title="Rib">ribs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diaphragm" title="Diaphragm">diaphragm</a>) <a href="/wiki/Mechanism" title="Mechanism">mechanism</a>. That is, the <a href="/wiki/Breathing" title="Breathing">airstream</a> is used by moving the <a href="/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis">glottis</a> down in addition to pushing <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Lung" title="Lung">lungs</a>. So, not like the purely <a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">glottalic ejective consonants</a>, implosives can be changed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonation (not yet started)">phonation</a>. Contrastive implosives are seen in around 13% of the world's languages. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a>, implosives are indicated by changing the top of a letter (voiced stop) with a right-facing hook: ⟨ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ⟩. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voicing">Voicing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosive_consonant&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Voicing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosive_consonant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Voicing"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the throat is closed, pulling the <a href="/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis">glottis</a> down stretches, or decreases <a href="/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure">pressure</a> in, the air in the <a href="/wiki/Larynx" title="Larynx">vocal tract</a>. The throat is then opened. In languages whose implosives are more common, that may result in air rushing into the <a href="/wiki/Mouth" title="Mouth">mouth</a> before it flows out again with the next <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowel</a>. To take in air sharply in that way is to "implode" a sound. </p><p>But, usually there is no movement of air at all, which contrasts with the pulmonary plosives. This is the case with many of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kru_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kru languages (not yet started)">Kru languages</a>, for example. That means that implosives are phonetically sonorants (not <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obstruents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obstruents (not yet started)">obstruents</a>) as the concept of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonorant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonorant (not yet started)">sonorant</a> is usually defined. However, implosives can <a href="/wiki/Phonetics" title="Phonetics">phonologically</a> pattern as both; that is, they may be phonological sonorants or obstruents depending on the language. </p><p>George N. Clements (2002)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">source?</span></a></i>]</sup> actually proposes that implosives are phonologically neither obstruents nor sonorants. </p><p>The vast majority of implosive consonants are voiced, so the glottis is only partially closed. Because the airflow required for voicing lowers the vacuum being created in the mouth, implosives are easiest to make with a large oral cavity. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Implosive_consonant&oldid=8802603">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Implosive_consonant&oldid=8802603</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Consonants" title="Category:Consonants">Consonants</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 2 May 2023, at 15:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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