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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literaturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbia Pictures</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 71 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="كولومبيا بيكتشرز — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولومبيا بيكتشرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="كولومبيا بيكتشرز — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولومبيا بيكتشرز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کولومبیا پیکچرز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولومبیا پیکچرز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Кълъмбия Пикчърс — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кълъмбия Пикчърс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कोलंबिया पिक्चर्स — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कोलंबिया पिक्चर्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="কলাম্বিয়া পিকচার্স — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলাম্বিয়া পিকচার্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کۆلومبیا پیکچەرز — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلومبیا پیکچەرز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کلمبیا پیکچرز — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلمبیا پیکچرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="סרטי קולומביה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרטי קולומביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2_%E3%83%94%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="コロンビアピクチャーズ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロンビアピクチャーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%ED%94%BD%EC%B2%98%EC%8A%A4" title="컬럼비아 픽처스 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컬럼비아 픽처스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കൊളംബിയ പിക്ചേഴ്സ് — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളംബിയ പിക്ചേഴ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கொலம்பியா பிக்சர்ஸ் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொலம்பியா பிக்சர்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="โคลัมเบียพิคเจอร์ส — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคลัมเบียพิคเจอร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کولمبیا پکچرز — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولمبیا پکچرز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%9A" title="哥伦比亚影业 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥伦比亚影业" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%BD%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="哥倫比亞影業 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥倫比亞影業" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Columbia_Pictures" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Columbia_Pictures" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&oldid=8617616" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Columbia_Pictures&id=8617616&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FColumbia_Pictures"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FColumbia_Pictures"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Columbia+Pictures"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Columbia_Pictures&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Columbia_Pictures" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186941" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" width="280" style="width:23em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 125%;background-color: #d7d7ff;" class="kaplinio io"><b>Columbia Pictures</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg/250px-Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg/375px-Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg/500px-Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="673" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b>filmkompanio • film distributor <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186941#P31" class="extiw" title="d:Q186941">vd</a></sup></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Dum</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">1918 - nekonata/nuntempe </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jura formo</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Publika_kompanio" title="Publika kompanio">publika kompanio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Fondintoj</b> </td> <td colspan="2">Harry Cohn • Joe Brandt • Jack Cohn <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186941#P112" class="extiw" title="d:Q186941">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sidejo</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Culver_City" title="Culver City">Culver City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Lando </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;"><a href="/wiki/Usono" title="Usono">Usono</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Agokampo</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filmo" title="Filmo">filmo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Posedata de</b> </td> <td colspan="2">Sony Pictures <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186941#P127" class="extiw" title="d:Q186941">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>filiaj kompanioj</b> </td> <td colspan="2">TriStar Pictures • Deutsche Columbia Pictures Filmproduktion • Gottlieb <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186941#P355" class="extiw" title="d:Q186941">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Posedataj kompanioj</b> </td> <td colspan="2">Screen Gems • Gottlieb <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186941#P1830" class="extiw" title="d:Q186941">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>TTT</b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.com/">Oficiala retejo</a> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#d7d7ff;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186941" title="d:Q186941"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_firmao_kaj_produkto" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto firmao kaj produkto">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_firmao_kaj_produkto" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto firmao kaj produkto">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_firmao_kaj_produkto&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.</b> (<b>CPII</b>) estas usona <a href="/wiki/Filmo" title="Filmo">filmo-produkta</a> kaj distribua <a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">studio</a> de la Grupo Sony Pictures Motion Picture,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nome divizio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Pictures_Entertainment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>, subbranĉo de la japana konglomeraĵo <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sony-Jun-2011-20-F_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony-Jun-2011-20-F-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ĝi estas unu el la ĉefaj filmostudioj en la mondo, membro de la tiel nomitaj <i>Big Six</i> (Grandaj Ses). Ĝi estis unu el la tiel nomitaj <i>Little Three</i> (Malgrandaj Tri) inter la ok ĉefaj filmostudioj de la Ora Epoko de <a href="/wiki/Holivudo" title="Holivudo">Holivudo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La studio, origine fondita en 1918 kiel "Cohn-Brandt-Cohn Film Sales" fare de fratoj Jack kaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Cohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Cohn (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Harry Cohn</a> kaj amiko de Jack nome <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Brandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Brandt (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Joe Brandt</a>, publikigis sian unuan filmon en Aŭgusto 1922. Ĝi adoptis la nomon Columbia Pictures en 1924 kaj tio publikiĝis post du jaroj. La nomo estas deriva el "<a href="/wiki/Columbia_(nomo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia (nomo)">Columbia</a>", nome nacia personigo de Usono, kiu estas uzata kiel logoo de la studio. </p><p>En siaj komencaj jaroj ĝi estis minora produktanto en <a href="/wiki/Holivudo" title="Holivudo">Holivudo</a>, sed Columbia ekkreskiĝis fine de la 1920-aj jaroj, ĉefe danke al sukcesa asocio kun reĝisoro <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a>. Ĝi estas la kvina plej granda ĉefa filmostudio de la mondo. </p><p>Kun Capra kaj aliaj, Columbia iĝis unu el ĉefaj hejmoj de la nomita komedio <i>screwball</i>. En la 1930-aj jaroj, la ĉefaj kontraktitaj gesteluloj de Columbia estis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Arthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Arthur (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jean Arthur</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (kiu estis kunhavita kun <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a>). En la 1940-aj jaroj, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a> iĝis la ĉefa stelulino de la studio ĝis la fino de la 1950-aj jaroj. <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a>, kaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Holden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Holden (paĝo ne ekzistas)">William Holden</a> estis aliaj gravaj steluloj de la studio. </p><p>En 1982, la studio estis aĉetita de <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">Coca-Cola</a>; tiun saman jaron ĝi lanĉis <a href="/w/index.php?title=TriStar_Pictures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TriStar Pictures (paĝo ne ekzistas)">TriStar Pictures</a> kiel kuna aventuro kun <a href="/wiki/HBO" class="mw-disambig" title="HBO">HBO</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/CBS" class="mw-disambig" title="CBS">CBS</a>. Kvin jarojn poste, Coca-Cola ŝanĝis Columbia, kiu estis vendita al Tri-Star ĉar tiu lasta iĝis Columbia Pictures Entertainment. Post mallonga periodo de sendependeco kaj Coca-Cola retenante financan intereson, la kombinita studio estis akirita de la <a href="/wiki/Japanio" title="Japanio">japana</a> entrepreno <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> en 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-GT-DEX-1989-08_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GT-DEX-1989-08-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"Divisions - Sony Pictures". sonypictures.com. Retrieved 7 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/corp/divisions.html">[1]</a> Alirita la 20-an de septembro 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sony-Jun-2011-20-F-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Sony-Jun-2011-20-F_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.secdatabase.com/2080/0000950123-11-062283.pdf">Sony, Form 20-F, Filing Date 28a de Junio, 2011</a>. secdatabase.com. Alirita 27-a de marto 2013 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Grady, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umsl.edu/~gradyf/film/STUDIOS.htm">"THE STUDIO ERA"</a>. umsl.edu. Alirita la 14-an de marto, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GT-DEX-1989-08-4"><a href="#cite_ref-GT-DEX-1989-08_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Richter, Paul, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1989-09-27/news/mn-335_1_columbia-pictures-entertainment">Sony to Buy Columbia, Says Americans Will Run Studio : 1st Sale of Film Maker to Japanese</a>", 27-a de septembro 1989. Kontrolita 24-a de septembro 2012. </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dick, Bernard F. (1992). <i>Columbia Pictures: Portrait of a Studio</i>. The University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0813117690" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8131-1769-0</a>.</li> <li><cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">Yule, Andrew.  (1989) <i>Fast Fade: David Puttnam, Columbia Pictures, and the Battle for Hollywood</i>. Nov-Jorko: Delacorte Press. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0440501776" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-440-50177-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/243349960">243349960</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Columbia_Pictures?uselang=eo">Kategorio Columbia Pictures en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/">Official Sony Pictures website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.net/">SonyPictures.net</a> (list of worldwide sites)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Columbia_Pictures/index.html">Columbia Pictures Cartoons</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20130102025906/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Columbia_Pictures/index.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2013-01-02 per <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">Archive.today</a> el Big Cartoon DataBase</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reelclassics.com/Studios/Columbia/columbia-article-logo.htm">Columbia Pictures at Reel Classics: The History of a Logo – the Lady with the Torch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/contracts.html">Columbia Pictures Still Photographer Contract 1945</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140423005527/http://thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/contracts.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2014-04-23 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.wikipdia.org/wiki/The">Ned Scott Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=534574">534574</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/276995-5">276995-5</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81112558">n81112558</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/159780097">159780097</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISNI" title="ISNI">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000106599104">0000000106599104</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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