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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-58347753-2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-58347753-2'); gtag('config', 'G-9E7VT47G3J'); </script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="/article/584625/og_image.jpg" />   <meta name="citation_publisher" content="University of Toronto Press"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Eighteenth-Century Fiction"> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="ecf"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Sarah Sophia Banks's Private Theatricals: Ephemera, Sociability, and the Archiving of Fashionable Life"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Gillian Russell"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="27"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="535"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="555"> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2015/06/20"> <meta name="citation_year" content="2015"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1911-0243"> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/50/article/584625"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/50/article/584625/pdf"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Jacky Bratton; citation_title=New Readings in Theatre History; citation_year=2003; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Jane Moody; citation_title=Response: Jane Moody: Playbills Under House Arrest: A Reply to Richard Schoch; citation_journal_title=19 Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century; citation_volume=8; citation_year=2009"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Rebecca Schneider; citation_title=Performing Remains: Art and War in Times of Theatrical Reenactment; citation_year=2011; citation_publisher=Routledge"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Glen McGillivray; citation_title=Scrapbooks, Snapshots and Memorabilia: Hidden Archives of Performance; citation_year=2011; citation_publisher=Peter Lang"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Judith Pascoe; citation_title=The Sarah Siddons Audio Files: Romanticism and the Lost Voice; citation_year=2011; citation_publisher=University of Michigan Press"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Sharon Marcus; citation_title=The Theatrical Scrapbook; citation_journal_title=Theatre Survey; citation_volume=54; citation_issue=2; citation_firstpage=283; citation_year=2013"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Sybil Rosenfeld; citation_title=Temples of Thespis: Some Private Theatres and Theatricals in England and Wales, 1700–1820; citation_year=1978; citation_publisher=Society for Theatre Research"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Gillian Russell; citation_author=Jane Moody; citation_author=Daniel O'Quinn; citation_title=The Cambridge Companion to British Theatre, 1730–1840; citation_firstpage=191; citation_year=2007; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Michael Dobson; citation_title=Shakespeare and Amateur Performance: A Cultural History; citation_year=2011; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Anthony Pincott; citation_title=The Book Tickets of Miss Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818); citation_journal_title=Bookplate Journal; citation_volume=2; citation_issue=1; citation_firstpage=3; citation_year=2004"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Jan Bondeson; citation_title=The London Monster: A Sanguinary Tale; citation_year=2001; citation_publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Linda Troost; citation_title=Diana's Votaries, or The Fair Toxophilites; citation_journal_title=East-Central Intelligencer; citation_issue=101; citation_firstpage=9; citation_year=1996"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=A.G. 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Dibdin, Romantic Bibliomania, and Romantic Sexualities; citation_journal_title=European Romantic Review; citation_volume=22; citation_issue=5; citation_firstpage=685; citation_year=2011"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=José Esteban Muñoz; citation_title=Ephemera as Evidence: Introductory Notes to Queer Acts; citation_journal_title=Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory; citation_volume=8; citation_issue=2; citation_firstpage=5; citation_year=1996"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Ann Cvetkovich; citation_title=An Archive of Feelings: Trauma, Sexuality, and Lesbian Public Cultures; citation_year=2003; citation_publisher=Duke University Press"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Manuel DeLanda; citation_title=A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity; citation_year=2006; citation_publisher=Continuum"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Jane Bennett; citation_title=Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things; citation_year=2010; citation_publisher=Duke University Press"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=David Worrall; citation_title=Celebrity, Performance, Reception: British Georgian Theatre as Social Assemblage; citation_year=2013; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="<p>Collections of printed theatre-related ephemera—playbills, newspaper cuttings, tickets, and engravings—constitute a major source of information about the Georgian theatre. This article considers the importance of one such collection, held in the British Library and recently digitized, that documents the fashion for private theatricals in Britain and its empire during the Georgian period. The collector of this archive was Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), whose role in its making has been occluded. I explore Banks’s archiving of private theatricals in the context of her documentation of fashionable sociability as a whole. Banks’s archive reveals the imbrication of theatre, sociability, public and private spaces, and print media in the Georgian period.</p>">   <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <title>Project MUSE - Sarah Sophia Banks’s Private Theatricals: Ephemera, Sociability, and the Archiving of Fashionable Life</title> <style> .js_on { display:none; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/normalize.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/foundation.min.css?11012024"/>  <style> .small{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px}small.caps{text-transform:uppercase}h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{color:inherit !important}.color_white{color:white}.absolute{position:absolute}.fixed{position:fixed}.wrap{padding-left:4em;padding-right:4em}.gen_wrap{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}.group:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}a{color:#3262a4;word-wrap:break-word}p{margin-top:1rem}html *{font-family:"Source Sans 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Support</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="main" role="main" class="group"> <div id="journal_banner_wrap" class="banner_wrap"> <div class="content row" style="background-color: #000000; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#000000), to(#666633)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #000000, #666633); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #000000, #666633); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #000000, #666633); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #000000, #666633); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #000000, #666633); -ms-filter: 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient (GradientType=0, startColorstr=#000000, endColorstr=#666633)';" > <div id="journal_banner_title_wrap" class="wrap left banner_title_wrap"> <div id="journal_banner_title" class="banner_title"> <h1>Eighteenth-Century Fiction</h1> </div> </div> <div id="journal_banner_search_wrap" class="show-for-large wrap banner_search_wrap"> <div id="journal_banner_search" class="banner_search" role="search" aria-label="search inside this journal"> <div> <noscript> <form method="post" action="/search/" aria-label="search within this journal"> <input type="text" name="no_js_journal_query" placeholder="Search Within Journal"/> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="search"/> <input type="hidden" name="t" value="search_journal_header"/> </noscript> <input type="hidden" name="search_within_journal_id" id="search_within_journal_id" value="324" title="search within journal" aria-label="search within journal" /> <script>document.write('<input type="text" name="search_within_journal_input" id="search_within_journal_input" title="search within journal" aria-label="search within journal" placeholder="Search Within Journal"/>');</script> <a id="search_within_journal_button"> <script>document.write('<img src="/images/search_blue.png" alt="search button, a blue magnifying glass"/>');</script> <noscript><input type="image" src="/images/search_blue.png" alt="search button, a blue magnifying glass" /></noscript> </a> <noscript></form></noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="summary_wrap wrap columns large-20"> <span id="skip_target"></span> <div class="card row wrap no_image"> <div class="card_text"> <ul> <li class="title"> <h2> <img src="/images/access/no_access.png" alt="restricted access" class="left_access"/> Sarah Sophia Banks’s Private Theatricals: Ephemera, Sociability, and the Archiving of Fashionable Life </h2> </li> <li class="authors"> <a href="/search?action=search&query=author:Gillian Russell:and&min=1&max=10&t=query_term">Gillian Russell</a> </li> <li class="journal"><a href="/pub/50/journal/324">Eighteenth-Century Fiction</a></span></li>  <li class="publisher"> <a href="/search?action=browse&limit=publisher_id:50">University of Toronto Press</a> </li> <li class="designation"> <span> <a href="/issue/32116">Volume 27, Number 3-4, Spring-Summer 2015</a> </span> </li> <li class="pg"><span>pp. 535-555</span></li> <li class="type"><span class="article small">Article</span></li> <li> <div class="content_action"> <ul class="action_btns"> <li class="view_citation"> <span><a href="/view_citations?type=article&id=584625">View Citation</a></span> </li> <li class="related_content" style="display: none;"> <a href="/related_content?type=article&id=584625" onclick="gtag('event', 'click', {'event_category': 'Related Content link', 'event_label': 'link from summary'});"> <img src="/images/icon_related.png" alt="Related Content" class="icon"> <span class="link_text">Related Content</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li style="padding-top: 10px; font-size: 15px;"> <a href="#info_wrap">Additional Information</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <ul class="sticky_purchase" id="purchase_mobile"> <li> <span>Purchase/rental options available:</span> <ul> <li class="purchaseli"><a href="/purchase/add/article/584625">Buy Article for $32.50 (USD)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul>  <div class="abstract"> <span class="abstractheader">Abstract</span> <p><p>Collections of printed theatre-related ephemera—playbills, newspaper cuttings, tickets, and engravings—constitute a major source of information about the Georgian theatre. This article considers the importance of one such collection, held in the British Library and recently digitized, that documents the fashion for private theatricals in Britain and its empire during the Georgian period. The collector of this archive was Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), whose role in its making has been occluded. I explore Banks’s archiving of private theatricals in the context of her documentation of fashionable sociability as a whole. Banks’s archive reveals the imbrication of theatre, sociability, public and private spaces, and print media in the Georgian period.</p></p> </div>  <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#auth_toggle").click(function(){ toggleAuth(); }); $(document).on("keypress","#auth_toggle",function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { toggleAuth(); } }); }); function toggleAuth() { $("#auth_box").toggle(); if ($("#auth_toggle").hasClass("open")) { $("#auth_toggle").html("expand"); $("#auth_toggle").removeClass("open"); } else { $("#auth_toggle").html("collapse"); $("#auth_toggle").addClass("open"); } } </script> <div id="sticky_foot"> <a id="auth_toggle" tabindex="0" class="open"> collapse </a> <div id="auth_box"> <strong>You are not currently authenticated.</strong> <div id="auth_sm">If you would like to authenticate using a different subscribed institution or have your own login and password to Project MUSE</div> <a class="btn_authenticate" href="/account">Authenticate</a> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="rightnav_wrap" class="article_wrap columns large-10 full"> <div class="aux">  <ul class="sticky_purchase" id="purchase_right"> <li> <span>Purchase/rental options available:</span> <ul> <li class="purchaseli"><a href="/purchase/add/article/584625">Buy Digital Article for $32.50 (USD)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul>  <div class="title_wrap title_social"><h2>Share</h2></div> <div class="social"> <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_26 a2a_default_style" data-a2a-icon-color="#284f84" data-a2a-url="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/584625" data-a2a-title="Project MUSE - Sarah Sophia Banks’s Private Theatricals: Ephemera, Sociability, and the Archiving of Fashionable Life"><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_email"></a><a class="a2a_button_print"></a><a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div id="info_wrap" class="row wrap" role="complementary"> <div class="column full"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="details_tbl"> <caption> Additional Information </caption> <tr class="details_row"> <th class="cell label" scope="row">ISSN</th> <td class="cell">1911-0243</td> </tr> <tr class="details_row"> <th class="cell label" scope="row">Print ISSN</th> <td class="cell">0840-6286</td> </tr> <tr class="details_row"> <th class="cell label" scope="row">Pages</th> <td class="cell">pp. 535-555</td> </tr> <tr class="details_row"> <th class="cell label" scope="row">Launched on MUSE</th> <td class="cell">2015-06-20</td> </tr> <tr class="details_row"> <th class="cell label" scope="row">Open Access</th> <td class="cell">No</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="column full"> </div> </div> <div id="footer_block" role="contentinfo" aria-label="footer"> <div id="footer_mission" class="content"> <div class="wrap row" id="about_wrap"> <div id="about"> <h2>Project MUSE Mission</h2> <p>Project MUSE promotes the creation and dissemination of essential humanities and social science resources through collaboration with libraries, publishers, and scholars worldwide. 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